Kha hc LTH m bo mn Ton Thy L B Trn Phng Chuyn 01.

Hnh hc khng gian

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
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Lng tr xin

Bi 1.
Cho hnh lng tr ABC.ABC c y l tam gic u cnh a, hnh chiu vung gc ca A ln mt phng
(ABC) trng vi tm O ca tam gic ABC. Tnh th tch khi lng tr ABC.ABC bit khong cch gia
AA v BC l
3
4
a

Li gii:

Gi M l trung im BC ta thy:
'
AM BC
A O BC

`

)
( ' ) BC A AM
K ', MH AA (do A Z nhn nn H thuc trong on AA.)
Do
( ' )
( ' )
BC A AM
HM BC
HM A AM


`
e
)
.
Vy HM l an vng gc chung ca AAv BC, do
3
( A',BC)
4
d A HM a = = .
Xt 2 tam gic ng dng AAO v AMH, ta c:
' A O HM
AO AH
=
. 3 3 4
'
3 4 3 3
AO HM a a a
A O
AH a
= = =
Th tch khi lng tr:
3
1 1 3 3
' . ' . .
2 2 3 2 12
ABC
a a a
V A O S A O AM BC a = = = =
BI GING 05.
TH TCH LNG TR (Phn 2)
HNG DN GII BI TP T LUYN

Kha hc LTH m bo mn Ton Thy L B Trn Phng Chuyn 01. Hnh hc khng gian

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
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Bi 2.
Cho hnh lng tr tam gic u ABC.ABC c cnh y bng a. Bit khong cch gia hai ng thng
AB v AC bng
15
5
a
. Tnh th tch ca khi lng tr
Li gii:

Gi M; M ln lt l trung im ca AB v AB. H MH MC
AB // (ABC) ==> d(AB,AC) = MH
HC =
15
10
a
; MC =
15
2
a
; MM = 3 a
Vy V =
3
3
4
a
Bi 3.
Cho hnh lng tr tam gic ABC.ABC vi A.ABC l hnh chp tam gic u cnh y AB = a; cnh
bn AA = b. Gi o l gc gia hai mp(ABC) v mp(ABC). Tnh th tch chp A.BCCB.
Li gii:


Kha hc LTH m bo mn Ton Thy L B Trn Phng Chuyn 01. Hnh hc khng gian

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
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Gi O l tm y suy ra
( ) ' A O ABC v gc

' AIA o =
( )
'. ' ' . ' ' ' '.
2 2 2 2 2
1
' . ' .
3
2 3 1 3 3
. . .
3 2 2 6 3
A BCC B ABC A B C A ABC ABC ABC
V V V A O S A O S
b a a a b a
a dvtt
= =

= =

Bi 4.
Cho hnh hp ch nht ABCD.ABCD c AB=a, AB hp vi mt phng (ADCB) mt gc ,
' BAC | Z = .
CMR :
3
tan
. ' ' ' ' sin( )sin( )
cos cos
a
ABCD A B C D V
o
| o | o
o |
= +
Li gii:
T A k ' ( ' ') ( ' ' ) AH BA M CB ABB A CB AH AH A D CB
Suy ra : BH chnh l hnh chiu vung gc ca AB ln (ADCB) ABH o Z =
2 2
3
' AA' tan a tan
( ' ') '. ' ' tan
' ' ' (tan tan )(tan tan )
sin( ) sin( )
cos cos
tan
. ' ' ' ' . . ' sin( ) sin( )
cos cos
ABA vu ng AB
AB BCC B AB BC ABC vu ng BC AB
BCC vu ng CB C B CC a
a
CB
a
ABCD A B C D AB BC BB V
o o
|
| o | o
| o | o
o |
o
| o | o
o |
A = =
A =
A = = +
= +
= = +


Gio vin: L B Trn Phng
Ngun: Hocmai.vn