Zangloe

Bi tp ln nn mng

BI TP LN NN MNG.
Bng s liu tnh ton
N 0tc
(KN)
1780

M 0tc
H 0tc
(KNm) (KN)
750
161

N 0tt
(KN)
2136

M 0tt
(KNm)
900

H 0tt
(KN)
185

Lp 1
(m)

Lp 2
(m)

1,0

3,5

Lp 3
(m)
Cha kt
thc trong
l khoan

Bng s liu a cht

TT

Lp t

1
2
3

t trng
Ct pha
St pha

Dung
Dung
trng m trng ht
KN/m3
KN/m3
15
17
27,2
18
26,5

W%

WL

WP

C(Kpa)

E(Kpa)

23,5
29

27,4
37,4

21,4
25

43
46

26
24

9000
9400

K tr 1,1
K l 1,2
bt 25KN / m 3
I . Chn s b kch thc mng
Chn chiu su chn mng H = h= 1,5m. Vy y mng t trong lp ct pha
Chn b = 1,5m
Chn b rng mng b =1,5m
Tnh
i .hi 15.1 17.0,5 15,667( KN / m 3 )
'
1 0,5
hi
' bt 15,667 25

20.333( KN / m 3 )
2
2
Vi gc ma st = 260 tra bng .Suy ra A = 0,84, B = 4.37, D = 6,9
m .m
Tnh R 1 2 (A .b . B . ' .h c .D )
k tc
m 1 .m 2
Vi
1
k tc
tb

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Bi tp ln nn mng
R=1.(0,84.1,5.17+4,37.1,5.15.667+43.6,9) =420(KN/m2)
N ott
2136
Tnh F

5.5 m2
R tb .h 420 - 20,333.1,5
m bo an ton ta chn F = 10 m2
a = 4m , b =2.5 m
II. Kim tra mng theo trng thi gii hn I
1. K im tra cng
Chuyn ti trng xung tm mng
Vi :
N tt = N ott + tb .F .h
Ntt =2136 + 20,333.10.1,5
Ntt =2441 KN
H tt = H ott 185 KN

tt
o

N ott

Ntt

M ott

Htt

M tt M 0tt H 0tt .h
min
Mtt = 900 + 185.1,5 =1177.5 KNm
tt

max

N
M

F
W

tt

Vi W=

a b
6.67
6

2441 1177.5

420.7 KN / m 2
10
6.67
2441 1177.5
min

67.5 KN / m 2
10
6.67
min N tt
tb max

244.1KN / m 2
2
F
Cng tnh ton ca t nn ng vi b= 2.5m
m .m
R 1 2 (A .b . B . ' .h c .D )
k tc
m 1 .m 2
Vi
1 R 0,84.2,5.17 4,37.15,667.1,5 43.6,9 =3963KN/m2
k tc

max

tb 244.1KN / m 2 R 3963KN / m 2
Ta thy max 420.7 KN / m 2 1, 2 R 4755.6 KN / m 2

min 67.5 KN / m 2 0
Nh vy iu kin cng tha mn
2. Kim tra n nh lt i vi im O
M
K l cl K l
M gl
M gl M tt 1177.5KNm

b
2. 5
M cl N tt . 2441.
=3051,2 KN/m2
2
2

Mtt
o

max

Zangloe

Bi tp ln nn mng
3051.2
2.59 K l 1,1
1177.5
iu kin lt tha mn

Kl

3. Kim tra n nh trt phng

T
K tr ct K tr
T gt
Vi Tct N tt . f c.F 2441.0,488 + 43.10 = 1621.2 KN
f tg tg 26 0 =0,488
Tgt H tt 185 KN
1621.2
8.76 K tr 1,2
185
iu kin trt tha mn
III. Kim tra mng theo trng thi gii hn II
Kin tra ln ng tm, i kin S S gh
p lc ti trng ti y mng
N tc
1780
P0 0 tb .h
20,333.1,5 208.5 KN/m2
F
10
p lc ti y mng
P P0 ' .h = 208.5 15,667.1,5 =185 KN/m2

K tr

Chia t nn di y mng thnh tng lp phn t c chiu dy la hi 1m ta c

bng tnh sau
im

Z(m)

l/b

z/b

Ko

bt

1.6

185

23.5

1.6 0.4

0.859

158.915

40.5

1.6 0.8

0.558

103.23

57.5

1.6 1.2

0.352

65.12

75.5

1.6 1.6

0.252

46.62

93.5

1.6

0.161

29.785

111.5

1.6 2.4

0.118

21.83

129.5

Ti su 6 m k t y mng ta c Z =21.83 KN/m 1/5 bt = 25.9 KN/m2

Do vy ta ly gii hn nn dt su 6m k t y mng
ln ca nn ti tm y mng xc nh theo cng thc:

0,8.1 185
21.83
S= i .h i =
(
158.915 + 103.23+ 65.12 + 46.62 + 29.785 +
). =
E
9000 2
2
0.045m=4.5cm Sgh =8 cm.
Vi = 0,8
Vy ln mng m bo.
2

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Bi tp ln nn mng

IV.Tnh bn v cu to mng
1.Tnh theo ng sut php v ng sut tip
Chn ho= 0,6m , bc=0,5m, ac=0,7m . Mc b tng M 400
Rn 17 MPa =17000KN/m2
Rk 1.2 MPa =1200KN/m2
S ph hoi theo ng sut tip
N tt

Rbtcat
Fbc

Ntt

Rbtcat 0,75 0,7.Rn .Rk 0,75. 0,7.17000.1200

Rbtcat = 2834,2 KN/m2

Fbc =2.(ac + bc).ho = 2.(0,7+0,5).0,6 = 1.44 m2

N tt
2441

cat
2.(0,7 0,5).2834,2
2.(ac bc ).Rbt
= 0,359 m
h0

ho

aac

bc

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Bi tp ln nn mng
Vy m bo iu kin ph hoi theo ng sut tip
S ph hoi theo ng sut php
Ntt

h
ho

Ptt

45o
ho

bc
ac

bc +2ho

ac+2ho

a
iu kin N cth 0,75 Rk .h0 .u tb
N cth lc chc thng tnh ton do phn lc t tc dng ln y mng ngoi din
tch xuyn thng
R k cng chu ko ca b tng R k =1200 KN/m2
0,75 : h s thc nghim k n s gim cng chc thng ca b tng so vi
cng chu ko
ho chiu cao lm vic ca mng
u tr u d
utb=
2
utr chu vi y trn ca thp xuyn thng
utr = 2.(ac +bc )
ud chu vi y di
ud = 2.( ac + 2ho +bc +2ho)
2.( a c 2ho bc 2ho ) 2(ac bc )
Suy ra utb =
= 2.(ac +bc ) + 4.ho
2
utb = 2.(0,5 + 0,7) + 4.0,6 = 4,8 m
Fcth din tch y ln ca thp m thng
Fcth = (bc +2ho) .( ac + 2ho) = (0,7 +2.0,6) .( 0,5 + 2.0,6) = 3,23 m2
Ta c
Ntt = Ncth + Fcth.ptt
Ncth = Ntt - Fcth.ptt =2441 3,23.244,1 = 1652,56 KN
Vi ptt = Ntt /F =244,1 KN/ m2
0,75.Rk.ho.utb = 0,75.1200.0,6.4,8 = 2592KN Ncth = 1652,56 KN

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Bi tp ln nn mng
Vy m bo iu kin ph hoi theo ng sut php
Khi mng chu ti lch tm
Ntt
iu kin: Ncth=Pct 0,75.Rk.ho.utb
Mtt
h
ho

45o

max

1tt

min

bc

ac
a
utb =(b + bc)/2 = (2,5+ 0,5)/2 = 1, 5m
a ac
Fcth =(a ho ).b=(4 (4+0,7)/2 +0,6).2,5 = 5,625 m2
2
tt
tt min
420.7 67.5
tb= max

244.1KN / m 2
2
2
Nct=Pcttt=N0tt-tb.Fct=1780-244,1.5.625=406,94KN
0,75.Rk.h0.utb=0,75.1200.0,6.1.5=810KN
0,75.Rk.ho.utb =810 KN Nct=406,94 KN
2.Tnh ct thp cho mng
Di tc dng ca phn lc t nn th cnh mng s b un v n lm vic theo s
nh mt bn cng xn c v tr ngm l mp ct.
S tnh
Tnh ct thp theo phng cnh di
Thp A III Ra= Ra =36000 KN/m2
Ta c s dng ton hc ta tnh ra c
mep=275KN/m2
max mep 420,7 275
uon

347,85 KN/m2
2
2
q = uon .b = 347,85.2,5 = 869,6 KN/m
M men ti ngm
l = (a ac)/2 = (4 0,7)/2 = 1,65 m
l '2
M1= q.
= 869,6.1,652 / 2 = 1183,7 KNm
2
Vi Ra = 3600 kG/cm2 = 360000 KN/m2
a lp b tng bo v 5cm
l
ho' = h a= 0,6 0,05 = 0,55m

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Bi tp ln nn mng

M1
1183,7
=
= 0,0066 m2=6600mm2
'
0,9.Ra .ho
0,9.360000.0,55
Chn 22 , 18 cy
Khong cch a = 130 cm
Tnh ct thp theo phng cnh ngn
N tt
'
mep

tb
F
'
'
uon
mep
= 2441/10 = 244,1 KN/m2
Suy ra Fa1 =

'
q = uon
.a =244,1 .4 = 976.4 KN/m
l = (b bc )/2 = (2,5 0,5)/2 = 1 m
q ' .l '' 2 976,4.12
M2 =
=
= 488,2 KNm
2
2
M2
488,2
Suy ra Fa2 =
=
= 0,0035 m2
''
0,9.Ra .ho
0,9.360000.0,434
Chn 14 ,24 cy
Khong cch a = 162 cm
S b tr thp nh hnh v

Fa3

14 AIII

22 AIII
a=162
0,7
2,5

0,5

4m
a=130
V .Khi lng vt liu & thi cng mng
1.Th tch b tng
Vbt = b.a.ho + ac.bc.(h ho) =2,5.4.0,6 +0,7.0,5.(1.5 -0,6) =6,315m3
Vbt can thiet = Vbt - Vthep 6.2 m3
Bng chi tit thp =7850 kg /m3

Zangloe

Bi tp ln nn mng

Thp
22
14

S
lng
18 cy
24 cy

Chiu
di
(mm)
3990
2490

Khi
lng
trn 1m
2,984
1,208

Tng
chiu di
(m)
71,82
59,76

Tng
khi
lng
(Kg)
214,3
72,2

2.Thi cng mng

Th tch b tng s dng Vbt=2,5.4.0,6+0,9.0,7.0,5=6,32m3
Vo =( 6,3.7,8+5,4.3,9).1,6/2 =56,2 m3
Vp = Vo Vbtng =56,2 6,32 =49,88 m3
6,3m
7,8m
h
3,9m
5,4m

10cm
50cm
60cm

B tng gch v mc 100

V (m )
0,0273
0,0092