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Embedded Systems Projects, IEEE 2012 Abstracts EVALUATION OF A STATISTICAL MODEL FOR THE CHARACTERIZATION OF MULTIPATH AFFECTING MOBILE TERMINAL GPS ANTENNAS IN SUB-URBAN AREAS
This paper describes and validates a technique to characterize the environmental effects on mobile terminal GPS antennas using statistical model. This method requires the knowledge of 3-D free space antenna gain patterns and average angular distribution of incident power in the environment. The power distribution must be known in both elevation and azimuth and separately for parallel and perpendicular polarizations. The antenna performance is assessed in terms of GPS Mean Effective Gain (MEGGPS) and GPS Coverage Efficiency (?c). Angle of Arrival (AoAGPS) distributions of incident GPS radio waves arriving at the mobile terminal are assumed to be randomly uniform in both the azimuth and elevation planes. It effectively replicates the open field (sub-urban) working conditions for the mobile terminal GPS antennas. The method could be adapted to an urban environment by introducing the information of AoAGPS distributions. A lengthy open field measurement campaign based on received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and mean number of tracked GPS satellites is carried out to validate the statistical model.
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Architecture Diagram
Block Diagram
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EMBEDDED HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS Microcontroller, Atmel 89c51 / 52 Embedded Active components Embedded Passive components Electromechanical components Electrical components
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
Assembly Language Embedded C KEIL Compiler HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
If PC is used, for Independent Kits, this will not applicable
: Pentium Dual Core Processor + Board : 1 GB : 80 GB : 17 Color Monitor : Logitech Mouse : Multimedia Keyboard
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS Operating System Front End Database : : : Windows XP Visual Basic / Java Access
NCCT, 109, 2 nd Floor, Bombay Flats, Nungambakkam High Road, Nungambakkam, Chennai 600034. Near Ganpat Hotel, Above IOB, Next to ICICI Bank Projects in Embedded Systems * Embedded Microcontrollers, VLSI * DSP * Matlab * Power Electronics * Java * .NET * Android * NS2
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ABOUT EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
PERIPHERALS
Embedded Systems talk with the outside world via peripherals, such as:
Serial Communication Interfaces (SCI): RS-232, RS-422, RS-485 etc. Synchronous Serial Communication Interface: I2C, SPI, SSC and ESSI (Enhanced Synchronous Serial Interface) Universal Serial Bus (USB) Multi Media Cards (SD Cards, Compact Flash etc.) Networks: Ethernet, LonWorks, etc. Fieldbuses: CAN-Bus, LIN-Bus, PROFIBUS, etc. Timers: PLL(s), Capture/Compare and Time Processing Units Discrete IO: aka General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) Analog to Digital/Digital to Analog (ADC/DAC) Debugging: JTAG, ISP, ICSP, BDM Port, BITP, and DP9 ports.
NCCT, 109, 2 nd Floor, Bombay Flats, Nungambakkam High Road, Nungambakkam, Chennai 600034. Near Ganpat Hotel, Above IOB, Next to ICICI Bank Projects in Embedded Systems * Embedded Microcontrollers, VLSI * DSP * Matlab * Power Electronics * Java * .NET * Android * NS2
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MICROCONTROLLERS
NCCT, 109, 2 nd Floor, Bombay Flats, Nungambakkam High Road, Nungambakkam, Chennai 600034. Near Ganpat Hotel, Above IOB, Next to ICICI Bank Projects in Embedded Systems * Embedded Microcontrollers, VLSI * DSP * Matlab * Power Electronics * Java * .NET * Android * NS2