Investment Decisions in New Technologies 1. Impacts of Design/Information Technology on Project Outcomes.

Expecting the constructions cost savings of approximately 4% by increasing the use of D/IT. Based on the Construction Industry Institute (CII) Benchmarking and Metrics(BM&M) database, which is using this D/IT for the actual Project execution for the development. D/IT practice use specifically measures the Degree of use of four Technologies :

Integrated database, Electronic data interchange (EDI), Three-dimensional - 3D computer-aided design (CAD) ! modeling, Bar Coding.

2. Systems engineering and management case study design for enterprise resource planning.
Enterprise resource planning architecture (ERPA) is used to integrate organizations and to address functional relationships that exist between the customer, manufacturer and supplier within the entire enterprise supply chain. Successful implementation will enhance a enterprises return on investment (ROI). By Using the various frameworks of ERPs such as follows :-

enterprise resource planning architecture framework (ERPAF), Enterprise Integration Deployment Organization (EIDO).

3. Dealing with the Uncertainities in the bio-technology industry.

Based on the Discounted Cash Flow Methods as Traditionally and Advanced Naive DCF (Static) Method :- Evaluates the Net Present Value based on the single predetermined investment future decision. BUT

Advance DCF (Dynamic) Method :- Instead of Single Predetermined and

Static scenario of Future Decision it evaluated the all the Possibilities of the Future Decisions , such as Monte Carlo

4. TECHNOLOGY, INNOVATION AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE:

MAKING A BUSINESS PROCESS PERSPECTIVE PART OF INVESTMENT APPRAISAL

Using the

three dimensions of business value :-

Automational - where value is derived predominantly from efficiency gains: productivity improvements, labour savings and cost reductions. Informational - where value is derived from improved decision quality, enhanced effectiveness, and better output quality.

Transformational-where value is derived from process innovation and transformation: reduced cycle times, improved responsiveness, product and service enhancement.

Using the Various Modelling techniques for the business implementations and various Processes such as :
SADT (Structured Analysis and Design Technique). ICAM (Integrated Computer Aided Manufacturing). ICOM (Input-Control-Output-Mechanism). Analytic hierarchy process (AHP).

5. Technology Investment and Management Accounting Practice

Companies in order to evaluate the relative influence of management accounting practice, including the various decisions based on : Capital Investment Appraisal Techniques(CIATs) New Technology(NT) Management Accounting and Control System(MACS) Relative Influence of the MACS Projects with positive net Present Values are accepted .