:

Lars von Trier ......................................................................................... 4

- - ......................................................................................... 9
................................................................................................................... 10
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95 ..................................................................................................................................................... 12
(Breaking The Waves 1996) .......................................................................... 14
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-.................................................................................................................................. 20
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- ............................................................................................................................. 21
Dogville, 2003 ............................................................................................................................................. 22
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o .................................................................................................................................. 25
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95 ................................................................................................................................. 33

Lars von Trier

rier . .
Bright Lights, Film Journal.1 .
.
, ,
. Trier .
, , .
, ;
.
.
, ,
. . .
- .
Nikole Kidman
2. :
. .
Trier.
Zizek 3. .
, . , . cinemascope
. ,
. 4.
Kingdom
.
.
:
1

http://www.brightlightsfilm.com/49/trieriv.htm
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n0i8GZLsdxk
3
Fiennes, S., The Pervert's Guide to Cinema , 2006
4
Badley, L., Lars von Trier, University of Illinois, Press, 2010 . 77
2

,
, . Trier , .
Trier
, (Justine -Les infortunes de la vertu)5. , . 26
, .
,
. de Lorsagne. , ,
.
,
Emily Thompson,
.
.
Emily Watson

, -

- .
. Zizek (Zizek, 1999)6

jouissance. .
(jouissance) - ! Lacan, Slavoj Zizek,
: , 7 (Zizek, 2009).
.
. Trier . .

, , : , , 1991
Zizek, S.,The Zizek Reader (Blackwell Readers).Blackwell Pub., 1999. . 216.
http://books.google.gr/books?id=DJ9_4iUgK0MC&printsec=frontcover&hl=el&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepa
ge&q&f=false
7
Zizek, S., , 2009 .58
6

.
, .
, , 20 ,
;
, . . . .
.

.
.
. , .

Emily Watson

, , . , .
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. Rawlins
.
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.
.
, . ,
via dolorosa . .
,
. Trier Justine 8
. remake Justine
Dreyer. : ; .
Ordet Dreyer.

Makarushka, I. S. M. "Transgressing Goodness in Breaking the Waves." Journal of Religion and Film Vol. 2, No. 1 April
1998 http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/breaking.htm

Justine Johannes Dreyer . Zizek

, ,
9.
Katrin Cartlidge, , Trier
,
.

.
, .
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.
(Sandra Voe) .
. . ,
.
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) ,
Dogville.
4 . Linda Bantley 10
2 . Grace ,
, ,
. Dogville ,
, Dogville. , . Tom Edison (Paul Bettany)
Dogville
, , .

Zizek, S.,The Zizek Reader , Blackwell Readers, Blackwell Pub., 1999. . 219
Badley. L., Lars Von Trier. University of Illinois Press. 2011 . 106

10

Grace .
Chuck Vera. Jason ,
. Chuck
zoom-out,
.

Grace Ben

Ben
Sir John Everett Millais11. .
.
. 8
.

Tom Grace
(James Caan) . Grace.
Ophelia - John Everett Millas

Dogville

. Tom .
.
11

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophelia_(painting)

Dogville . ( Sonny Corleone James Caan The Godfather -

), , , . Trier, , .
Dogville K K, : O . T
12.

- -
Trier
. ,
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. .
Grace Dogville.
Dogville . . Grace
. .
:
, ; , . .
,
. Grace . . .
Trier ,
. quid pro quo. quid quo. Grace .
().

12

Lumholdt, J. Lars von Trier : interviews Jackson , University Press of Mississippi, 2003 .205

. ;
Trier . , , . persona
non grata
. , ,
; . O Trier
, .
, . .

13.
.
Lars von Trier (. 1959) Thomas Vinterberg (.1969) .
14. (Camre, 2005)
.
. , Philip French Observer:

.

13

: Focus on New Danish Cinema / , Henning Camre, Morten Piil, Vinca

Wiedemann , , . - 1 . - : ,
2005..6
14
Camre, H., , Focus on new Danish Cinema, 2005,.7

10

Bejamin
Christensen (1879-1959). Carl Dreyer15 (1889-1968) (, 2009)
(1943) (1964). Dreyer , Trier.
95 Lars von trier Thomas Vinterberg 9016.
1988 Henning Camre.

Lars Trier 30 1956 FuglebakkeKvarteret, .
Ulf Inge ,
.
.
Lars

.
1976 .

Lars Trier

Borge Host, .
11 ,
.
,
Fritz Michael Hartmann . , . , 17 (Stevenson,
2009). Ulf, , ,
. Trier
, . Trier
.
, . ,
15

., , , 2009
Goss, B..,Global auteurs: politics in the films of Almodvar, von Trier, and Winterbottom, 2009 . 117
17
Stevenson, J. Lars Von trier, Palgrave Macmillan, 2009 . 63
16

11

2000 - .
Max Hartmann Europa.

, .
.
. Martin Drouzy
Film Group 16 16mm film.
.
1977 Orchid Gardener
. . 1979 Menthe La Bienheureuse
.
Trier
. Orchid Gardener,
, .
"" . -
von Erich von
Stronheim Joseph von Sternberg. 1983.
"Befrielsesbilleder" 1984.
,
, .
" ", 1984. 1991 "Europa", 1996
" " ( ) 2000 " ".

95
1995 (Thomas Vinterberg),
100 ,
, - -
, ,
" 95"
.
95

12

.
O Trier .
Jurassic Park Die Hard.
. Nouvelle
Vague 70 , .
, . , .
: ,
, , . . -
- ""18 . 95 , .
Lars 1-10 Sophie Fiennes19 Sundance 1999, Trier . (
95 ).
O (1998) (idioterne) Vinterberg (Festen) . Trier 20
(Dogme 2 : Idioterne 1998) Dogville 2003, (Breaking The Waves 1996), , (Dancer In The Dark 2000), Manderlay (2005).

18

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book:Dogme_95
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yxlDm1eWssU
20
http://web.archive.org/web/20080430104505/http://www.dogme95.dk/dogme-films/filmlist.asp
19

13

(Breaking The Waves 1996)21

:

Lars von Trier

Lars von Trier, Peter Asmussen

Peter Aalbk Jensen, Vibeke Windelv

Anders Refn

Robby Muller

Manon Rasmussen

Simone Grau Larsen

Kristian Eidnes Andersen

Emily Watson, Stellan Skarsgard, Katrin Cartlidge,

Jean-Marc Barr, Adrian Rawlins, Jonathan Hackett,
Udo Kier, Sandra Voe

159

(Emily Watson) {Stellan Skarsgard),

.
.
.
.

Trier 1991
.
. Sight
and Sound (Bjrkman, 1996)22 .

Guld Hjerte ( ). ,
. , , .

21

Hephaestus books Films Directed by Lars von Trier .25, http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0115751/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_the_Waves
22
Bjrkman, Stig; Francke, Lizzie "Naked miracles./ Breaking the waves." Sight & Sound Vol VI nr 10 (Oct 1996); p 10-14,
.12

14

-
.
, .
, . , . . ...
. .
.
.
1974, Trier. . .
.
(Heath,1998, Makarushka,1998, Gudmundsdttir, 2002, Faber, 2003)23.
Becky Mclaughlin
"Playing Ball With God: Breaking the Law in Breaking the Waves." 24 Trier
, , Helena Bonham Carter .
.

Bess Jan 25
. .
.
. 23

Heath, S., "God, Faith and Film: Breaking the Waves." Literature and Theology 1998 12(1):93-107
Makarushka, I. M."Transgressing Goodness in Breaking the Waves." Journal of Religion and Film Vol. 2, No. 1 April 1998
Gudmundsdttir, A., "Female Christ-figures in Films: A Feminist Critical Analysis of Breaking the Waves and Dead Man
Walking." Studia Theologica Volume 56, Number 1 / June 01, 2002
Faber, A."Redeeming Sexual Violence? A Feminist Reading of Breaking the Waves." Literature and Theology March
2003 v17 i1 p59(17)
24
McLaughlin, B. "Playing Ball With God: Breaking the Law in Breaking the Waves." Textual Ethos Studies or Locating Ethics. Ed. Anna Fahraeus and Ann Katrin Jonsson. New York: Rodopi International Press, 2005. 85-100.
25
http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/

15

. . .
-
.
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-

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. Trier
.
. () .
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. .

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.
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, . .

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16

. .
. .
.
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.
.

, . id .
.

. . .

.
. . .
. . . , . .

. . .
. .
. -

17

. . Bjorkman26 (Bjrkman,2003) Trier Carl Dreyer McLaughlin27

(McLaughlin, 2009) (1928)
(1964). Dreyer
(Ordet, 1955) ! , - . Trier , Images of a belief28.

Cinemascope, . . , , , : , . ,
. O von Trier .
. .
,
.
, video, ,
. , ,
.
.
Trier Robby Muller . 35mm cinemascope
.
- - .

mise-en-scene (Bordwell & Thomson, 2009) 29 ,

26

Bjrkman, Stig (ed.) (2003) Trier on von Trier, trans. Neil Smith, Faber & Faber, London.
McLaughlin, B. "Playing Ball With God: Breaking the Law in Breaking the Waves." Textual Ethos Studies or Locating Ethics. Ed. Anna Fahraeus and Ann Katrin Jonsson. New York: Rodopi International Press, 2005. 85-100
28
Stevenson, J. Lars Von trier, Palgrave Macmillan, 2009 . 62
29
Bordwell D., & Thomson K.,. " ". , 2009. .
199
27

18

mise-en-shots , (Bordwell & Thomson, 2009)30

( ),( (Bordwell & Thomson, 2009))31

.
mise-en-shots :

(scale of the shot),

(single shot)32 ( Bordwell & Thomson, 2009: 294)

(pace of editing).

.
(Close Up shots ), (EXtreme Close Ups shots ). .
33. . , ,
.
34 (Stam, 2006).

. ,
, , .

.
(long shots) . .
.
(editing) . .

. Muller ,
30

Bordwell D., & Thomson K.,. . 243

Bordwell D., & Thomson K.,. . 306
32
Bordwell D., & Thomson K.,. . 294
33
Bordwell D., & Thomson K.,. . 273
34
Stam, R., , , 2006
31

19

. ,
. .
Trier : ,
, ,
.

, ,
, , , .

-
Becky McLaughlin (2005)35
.
,
. ( ).
( , )
(). , .

. . .

'70 36. . 37
. M.W. Turner. . , ,
, ....
.

35

McLaughlin, B. "Playing Ball With God: Breaking the Law in Breaking the Waves." Textual Ethos Studies or Locating Ethics. Ed. Anna Fahraeus and Ann Katrin Jonsson. New York: Rodopi International Press, 2005. 85-100
36
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0115751/soundtrack
37
Bordwell D., & Thomson K.,. " ". , 2009. .
248

20

-
, Amanda Awards, Norway, Art Film Festival , Czech Lions, Csar Awards, Goya Awards, NSFC, NYFCC, Vancouver International Film
Festival, , Bodil Awards38
. Trier
.
. .
Emily Watson Frances McDormant Fargo
. Mike Leigh.
- Kieslowski - . Stellan Skarsgard.

. . Trier .

38

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0115751/awards

21

Dogville, 200339
: A quiet little town not far from here.

Lars von Trier

Lars von Trier

Vibeke Windelv

Molly Marlene Stensgaard

Anthony Dod Mantle

Manon Rasmussen

Simone Grau

Nicole Kidman, Lauren Bacall, Chlo Sevigny,

Paul Bettany, Stellan Skarsgrd, Udo Kier, JeanMarc Barr, James Caan.

Kristian E. Andersen

178
Dogville, 2003

Grace (Nicole Kidman),

Dogville, . Tom Grace
,
.

. Trier . Dogville 60%
.

Dogville 9 40.

39
40

Hephaestus books Films Directed by Lars von Trier .11

http://www.script-o-rama.com/movie_scripts/d/dogville-script-transcript-nicole-kidman.html

22

Dogville .
. .
. ,
, . Tom (Paul
Bettany), , ,
.

Tom Grace.

Tom Grace. Dogville, o Moses, Grace, . Grace

, . , , Tom
. , Tom Grace . Tom ,
. Grace . Tom
.
Tom Grace,

( Grace). Tom Grace .
"" Grace.

Grace Tom .

Tom, Grace Dogville. () Jack McCay (Ben Gazzara), .

Chuck (Stellan Skarsgrd) Vera (Patricia Clarkson).
. Ben, .
Tom . .
, ... Dogville Grace
" ", .
.

23

Grace

Grace , ,
. .
/ Grace Jack
McKay . Jack Grace.

Dogville

"" Grace. .
;

...

,
. Tom , , Grace.
.
, , "" "",
Grace. , Grace . Grace .
, , , Tom Grace . ,
Grace . Grace , Tom .

Dogville

Grace . -.
, .

24

: Jason, o 10- Chuck Vera, Grace

(
). Grace Jason , Grace .
, Dogville. Chuck Grace , .

Grace Dogville,

Tom Grace ...

.
Grace Vera ( ). , Vera
Grace -
.
, Grace .
Tom Ben, , .
, Ben ("It's not personal. I just...have to take due payment, that's
all"), .
, Ben Tom... . Tom
... .
.
, . , .
Grace , . (
Tom)

o
Tom ( )

Grace - Tom - . ,
, .

25

Tom, , Grace (
)
. , Grace
.
, , Tom Grace
, .

Dogville
, Tom,
Grace .
Grace .
, Grace -
. Grace
, . H Grace
, ,
, .
...
, ,
, .
. Grace
.
, ...
.
,
. , - , . , Grace Tom.
Dogville , , Moses .
Grace .

Dogville.
.
.
.

26

. Trier.
( 95) . , .
Trier steadicam

. Y
,
.
.
.

(2001).
Lars von Trier Steadicam 1

, (

) , 4
,
.

.

Dogville, ( )
. , ,

Dogville 1

Gooseberry Bushes (

27

).
T Dogville , . , , , , .
, ( ),
( 1954 Red Garters41).
,
. , .

Dogville 2

Dogville .
(, 1984)42 ( 1967) -

41

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Garters_(film)
., 1984, (
, 14 1967). Architecture, Mouvement, Continuit, 5o, 1984, 46-49
42

28

, ,
.
,
, .

.
USA ( Mandarlay Wasington - , ), -
- .
: , . . : - ( , ) .
.

To Dogville


, .


43.

9 Dogville

. .
.
. Grace
. . . .
44.

43
44

. , , Scripta, 2010 . 219

, ibid . 220

29

Dogville
69 . Dogville
von Trier. Dogville
, olitiken.

Stabat Mater Pergolesi

English Chamber Orchestra. , Jacob Holdt,
Young Americans David Bowie
. O Jacob Holdt,
, 1971
. ,
, ,
American Pictures 1970-75.
-
Bodil, Cinema Brazil Grand Prize, CEC Award, - Jacob Hold American Pistures 1970-75
European Film Award, Robert.
2003, , Elephant .

30

Badley. L., Lars Von Trier. University of Illinois Press. 2011

Bjrkman, S., Francke, L., "Naked miracles./ Breaking the waves." Sight & Sound Vol VI nr 10 (Oct 1996);
Bjrkman, S., (ed.) Trier on von Trier, trans. Neil Smith, Faber & Faber, London,2003.
Bordwell D., & Thomson K.,. " ". ,
2009.
Faber, A."Redeeming Sexual Violence? A Feminist Reading of Breaking the Waves." Literature and Theology March
2003 v17 i1 p59(17)
Goss, B., Global auteurs: politics in the films of Almodvar, von Trier, and Winterbottom, 2009
Gudmundsdttir, A., "Female Christ-figures in Films: A Feminist Critical Analysis of Breaking the Waves and Dead
Man Walking." Studia Theologica Volume 56, Number 1 / June 01, 2002
Heath, S., "God, Faith and Film: Breaking the Waves." Literature and Theology 1998 12(1):93-107
Lumholdt, J. Lars von Trier : interviews / Jan Lumholdt. Jackson : University Press of Mississippi, 2003
Makarushka, I. S. M. "Transgressing Goodness in Breaking the Waves." Journal of Religion and Film Vol. 2, No. 1
April 1998 http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/breaking.htm
, , : , , 1991
McLaughlin, B. "Playing Ball With God: Breaking the Law in Breaking the Waves." Textual Ethos Studies or Locating Ethics. Ed. Anna Fahraeus and Ann Katrin Jonsson. New York: Rodopi International Press, 2005. 85-100.
Makarushka, I. M."Transgressing Goodness in Breaking the Waves." Journal of Religion and Film Vol. 2, No. 1 April
1998
Stam, R., , , 2006
Stevenson, J. Lars Von rier, Palgrave Macmillan, 2009
, : Focus on New Danish Cinema /
, Henning Camre, Morten Piil, Vinca Wiedemann ,
,
. - 1 . - : 2005
., , , 2009
Zizek, S., The Zizek Reader (Blackwell Readers).Blackwell Pub., 1999. . 216.
http://books.google.gr/books?id=DJ9_4iUgK0MC&printsec=frontcover&hl=el&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0
#v=onepage&q&f=false
Zizek, S. , , Scripta, 2010
Zizek, S., , 2009

31

http://www.brightlightsfilm.com/49/trieriv.htm
http://chimeres.info/zine/10/dogma-95/
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0115751/
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0115751/awards
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0115751/soundtrack
http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_the_Waves
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book:Dogme_95
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Garters_(film)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophelia_(painting)
http://www.script-o-rama.com/movie_scripts/d/dogville-script-transcript-nicole-kidman.html
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n0i8GZLsdxk
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yxlDm1eWssU
http://web.archive.org/web/20080430104505/http://www.dogme95.dk/dogme-films/filmlist.asp

Emily Watson

Emily Watson

Katrin Cartlidge -

Grace Ben

phelia - John Everett Millas

Lars Trier

11

95

12

Breaking waves

14

Dogville

22

Lars von Trier Steadicam

27

Dogville

27

Dogville birds eye view

28

9 - Dogville

29

Jacob Hold American Pistures 1970-751

30

32

2011

2010

Dimension ( , 27 )

2009

2006

2005

Manderlay

2003

Dogville

2000

2000

D-Dag (project ,
- )

1998

( Idioterne)

1997

The Kingdom II ( ),
5-8 ( , )

1996

1994

The Kingdom ( ),
1 - 4 ( , )

1991

Europa

1988

()

1987

Epidemic

1984

1982

Befrielsesbilleder,(Images of a Relief) ,

1981

Den Sidste Detalje, (. .)

1980

Nocturne (. .)

1979

Menthe La Bienheureuse, (, . .)

1977

Orchidegartneren (, . .)

1971

En Blomst ( Trier)

1970

Hvorfor flygte fra det du ved du ikke kan flygte fra? Fordi du er en kujon ( Trier)

1969

En Rvsyg oplevelse, En ( Trier)

9545
Dogme 95 :

45

http://chimeres.info/zine/10/dogma-95/

33

1) (
, ).

2) (
).

3) H . - .
( ,
).

4) . . ( ).

5) .

6) . ( , ... ).

7) . (
).

8) .

9) 35mm .

10) .

. . , . .
.
.

, 13 1995

34

Dogme 95
Lars Von Trier / Thomas Vinterberg

35