Giao Tiep May Tinh Voi KIT Vi Xy Ly 8085

Trng H SPKT Luan van tot nghiep
BO GIAO DUC VA AO TAO AI HOC QUOC GIA TP. HO CH MINH TRNG AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA : IEN _ IEN T BO MON : IEN T
LUAN VAN TOT NGHIEP

e tai:
GIAO TIEP MAY TNH VI KIT VI X LY 8085

Sinh vien thc hien : NGUYEN TRUNG DUNG Lp : 95K Giao Vien hng dan : NGUYEN NH PHU
TP. HO CH MINH 03-2000
GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung
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ai Hoc Quoc Gia Trng ai Hoc S Pham Ky Thuat Thanh Pho Ho Ch Minh ---o0o---
Cong Hoa Xa Hoi Chu Ngha Viet Nam oc Lap T Do Hanh Phuc ---o0o---
KHOA IEN BO MON IEN IEN T NHIEM VU LUAN VAN TOT NGHIEP Ho va ten: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ Lp: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... Nghanh: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... Khoa: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... 1- au e luan van: ............................................................ ........... ............................................................ ........... 2- C s ban au: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . &................................................. ............................................................ ........... 3- Noi dung cac phan thuyet minh: ............................................................ ........... ............................................................ ........... ............................................................ ........... 4- Cac ban ve o th: ............................................................ ........... ............................................................ ........... 5- Can bo hng dan: ............................................................ ........... ............................................................ ...........
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............................................................ ........... 6Ngay giao nhiem vu: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7- Ngay hoan thanh nhiem vu: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. ............................................................ ........... Thong qua bo mon Ngay . . . . thang . . . . nam 2000 Can bo hng dan Chu nhiem bo mon
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BO GIAO DUC VA AO TAO TRNG AI HOC QUOC GIA TP.HCM TRFG AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA : IEN_IEN T BO MON IEN T
NHAN XET LUAN VAN TOT NGHIEP CUA GIAO VIEN HNG DAN
Ho va ten sinh vien : NGUYEN TRUNG DUNG Nganh : IEN T Khoa : 1995 2000 Lp : 95K GIAO VIEN HNG DAN: NGUYEN NH PHU Nhan Xet Cua Giao Vien Hng Dan : ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ...............................................................................................................
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BO GIAO DUC VA AO TAO TRNG AI HOC QUOC GIA TP.HCM TRNG AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA : IEN_ IEN T
NHAN XET LUAN VAN TOT NGHIEP CUA GIAO VIEN DUYET
HO VA TEN SINH VIEN : NGYEN TRUNG DUNG NGANH : IEN T KHOA : 1995 2000 LP : 95K GIAO VIEN DUYET LUAN VAN :
Nhan Xet cua Giao Vien duyet : ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ...............................................................................................................
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GIAO VIEN DUYET
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Li m au
Ky thuat vi x l vi toc o phat trien nhanh a va ang mang en nhng thay oi to ln trong khoa hoc va cong nghe cung nh trong i song hang ngay. Ngay nay, cac thiet b may moc ngay cang tr nen thong minh hn, cac cong viec c thc hien vi hieu qua cao hn, o cung la nh vi x ly, vi ieu khien. Ky thuat vi x ly, vi ieu khien la ky thuat cua tng lai, la cha khoa i vao cong nghe hien ai. oi vi sinh vien chuyen nganh ien t, ay la mot lnh vc mi, ha hen va m ra nhieu trien vong. e gop phan tao nen tang ban au cho viec hoc tap, tm hieu ky thuat vi x ly va cach truyen d lieu t vi x ly vi cac thiet b benh ngoai em xin e ngh thc hien e tai: GIAO TIEP MAY TNH VI KIT VI X LY 8085. Trong qua trnh thc hien e tai nay, mac du em a rat co gang, xong chac chan khong tranh khoi nhng thieu sot. Rat mong nhan s gop y, phe bnh va ch dan cua qu thay co va ban oc.
Sinh vien thc hien
Nguyen Trung Dung
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Li cam ta
Cuon luan van nay c hoan thanh tot ep theo ung thi gian quy nh cua nha trng cung nh cua khoa.Viec at c ket qua nh tren khong ch la s no lc cua em ma con s giup , ch bao cua thay hng dan, cua quy thay co va cac ban sinh vien. Em xin chan thanh cam n: S day do, ch bao va gop y cua quy thay co trong khoa, ac biet la cac thay co cac xng thc tap a tao moi ieu kien thuan li cho chung em hoan thanh luan van. S giup va ch bao tan tnh cua Thay hng dan Nguyen nh Phu trong qua trnh lam luan van. Xin cam n cac ban sinh vien trong khoa a giup chung toi rat nhieu mat: nh phng tien, sach v, y kien Sinh vien thc hien
Nguyen Trung Dung
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Chng:
ly
luan
I.
The thc nghien cu:
1. Thi gian nghien cu: Qua trnh nghien cu e tai c xem la mot qui trnh cong nghe han hoi v oi hoi phai tien hanh theo cac khau ke tiep nhau bao gom viec chon e tai, bien soan e cng, thu thap d kien, x ly d kien, viet cong trnh nghien cu. Luan van tot nghiep c tien hanh thc hien trong khoang thi gian la 6 tuan: Tuan 1 : Chon e tai, chnh xac hoa e tai, soan e cng, thu thap kien va tai lieu lien he. Tuan 2 : Bien soan noi dung phan ly thuyet. Tuan 3 : Thiet ke mach tren giay va tien hanh thi cong, thu mach. Tuan 4 : Thiet ke ban thc tap. Tuan 5 : Soan bai thc tap cho mo hnh a thiet ke. Tuan 6 : Hoan chnh mo hnh,can chnh phan ly thuyet e in an va nop luan van. 2. Phng phap thu thap d kien: ay la giai oan quan trong, s dung cac phng phap va phng tien nghien cu e thu thap cac d kien ve e tai a xac nh. D kien a thu thap c se la chat lieu e hnh thanh cong trnh thc hien e tai. Van e la lam sao thu thap c d kien ay u, chnh xac, va phu hp vi noi dung nghien cu. Trong pham vi luan van nay ngi nghien cu s dung phng phap tham khao tai lieu e thu thap d kien giai quyet e tai. Viec tham khao tai lieu giup ngi thc hien bo sung them kien thc, ly luan cung nh phng phap ma nhng cong trnh nghien cu trc o a xay dng. Nh o ngi nghien cu tap trung giai quyet van e con ton tai& Tuy nhien viec nghien cu tham khao tai lieu luon bao am tnh ke tha va phat trien co chon loc.
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3. X ly d kien: Cac d kien sau khi c thu thap cha the s dung c ngay ma phai qua qua trnh sang loc, sa cha, phan tch khai quat thanh ly luan . Tai lieu c s dung la nhng tai lieu co chat lng cao chu yeu la tai lieu goc nen bao am chnh xac ve noi dung e cap. 4. Trnh bay o an: e tai tot nghiep c trnh bay theo cau truc mot tap o an tot nghiep e phu hp vi noi dung va thi gian nghien cu ong thi ap ng ung yeu cau ve chng trnh ao tao cua trng. Trnh bay thanh van cong trnh nghien cu khoa hoc la giai oan hoan thanh nghien cu, do o khong c xem o la qua trnh ky thuat ma la mot qua trnh sang tao sau sac. Chnh viec nam vng but phap trong nghien cu khoa hoc giup ngi nghien cu lam sang to them nhng ket qua at c, phat trien chung va co them nhng kien thc mi. II. C
s ly luan:
o an tot nghiep thc chat la mot qua trnh nghien cu khoa hoc - qua trnh nhan thc va hanh ong. Qua trnh nay oi hoi phai co thi gian nhat nh tng xng vi noi dung cua oi tng nghien cu va tnh chat phc tap cua van e nghien cu. Viec nghien cu khoa hoc giup ta tm ra cai mi. Cai mi ay khong nhng mang tnh chu quan cua ngi nghien cu ma con mang tnh khach quan oi vi xa hoi. Nghien cu khoa hoc phai nham muc ch phuc vu xa hoi, ap ng yeu cau thc tien. Hoat ong ngien cu khoa hoc muon at ket qua tot phai hoi u cac yeu to: Phng tien, phng phap, c s vat chat, may moc thiet b, hnh thc to chc. Cac yeu to nay co moi quan he hu c va phu hp vi oi tng nghien cu.
CAC C S CHO VIEC NGHIEN CU E TAI

1. Kien thc va nang lc ngi nghien cu: Trong qua trnh nghien cu va thc hien e tai ngi nghien cu can phai can nhac ky o kho va o phc tap cua e tai sao cho phu hp vi kha nang, kien thc va nang lc cua ngi nghien cu.
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o phc tap cua e tai the hien cac mat: lnh vc nghien cu rong hay hep, mot nganh hay lien nganh, oi tng nghien cu la ong nhat hay khong ong nhat. Tuy nhien can lu y rang gia tr cua e tai khong phu thuoc vao o phc tap cua no. e tai hep cha han la e tai kem gia tr. Moi e tai nghien cu khoa hoc co mot pham vi nhat nh, pham vi nay cang hep th s nghien cu cang sau. o kho cua e tai noi len tnh va sc oi vi ngi nghien cu. Do o o phc tap cua e tai thng co moi lien he tng ho vi o kho cua no. Kien thc cua ngi nghien cu (ay la ieu kien chu quan ngi nghien cu). Trc het o la von lieng, kinh nghiem cua ngi nghien cu. Giao s Ha Van Tan a nhan xet: Trnh o hoc sinh, sinh vien hien nay khong cho phep ho ngay t au chon c e tai nghien cu. V vay phai co s gi y cua thay co giao. Moi e tai nghien cu choa hoc co nhng yeu cau nhat nh cua no. Ngi nghien cu can nam vng noi dung, phng phap nghien cu phu hp vi e tai, noi khac i e tai nghien cu phai mang tnh va sc. Ngi nghien cu phai the hien nang dc nghien cu khoa hoc bao gom viec nam vng ly thuyet c ban cua khoa hoc trong lnh vc nghien cu cua mnh, nam c mc o nhat nh ve s phat trien va tien bo thuoc lnh vc nghien cu. Co nh the mi chon c e tai co gia tr. Trong tnh hnh tien bo cua khoa hoc ky thuat hien nay tren the gii, khoi lng thong tin khoa hoc gia tang vi qui mo ln va nhp o nhanh oi hoi ngi nghien cu phai tham khao tai lieu nc ngoai. e thc hien c van e nay ngi nghien cu ngi nghien cu khoa hoc can co so von ngoai ng nhat nh. The hien long ham me khoa hoc va quyet tam nghien cu tm toi chan ly.
2-Van e thc tien:

Ngi nghien cu phai coi thc tien lam c s, la ong lc cua nhan thc. Ang - ghen viet: Khi xa hoi co nhng yeu cau ky thuat th xa hoi thuc ay khoa hoc hn mi trng ai hoc. Mat khac thc tien cung la tieu chuan e kiem tra nhan thc . Thc te la nhng s viec co that, nhng tnh hnh cu the, nhng van e a hoac cha c giai quyet trong cuoc song. Ngi nghien cu vi kinh nghiem ban than trong cong tac hang ngay thng thay c cac mat cua van e, cac moi quan he
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phc tap, cac dien bien, phng hng phat trien cua s vat t o co nh hng thch hp giai quyet e tai. Chnh thc tien giup ngi nghien cu tm thay van e mot cach cu the. Ngi nghien cu phai xem thc tien cao hn nhan thc (ly luan) v no co u iem khong nhng co tnh pho bien ma con co tnh hien thc trc tiep. Ho Chu Tch cung a day: Hoc tap th theo nguyen tac: kinh nghiem va thc tien phai i cung nhau. e tai thc hien mang tnh thc tien, noi dung cua e tai la co that, phat trien t thc te khach quan. Co the noi hau nh moi cong trnh nghien cu ieu co gia tr thc te cua no, ch khac nhau mc o t nhieu, phuc vu trc mat hay lau dai, gian tiep hay trc tiep.
3. Tac ong cua ieu kien khach quan en viec thc hien e tai:
Trong qua trnh nghien cu thc hien e tai ngi nghien cu la yeu to chu quan gop phan quan trong en ket qua con oi tng nghien cu, phng phap nghien cu ke ca phng tien ngien cu, thi gian nghien cu cung nhng ngi cong tac nghien cu va ngi hng dan nghien cu la nhng ieu kien khach quan anh hng trc tiep en viec nghien cu va ket qua nghien cu. Ngi nghien cu cang nam chac cac yeu to khach quan o bao nhieu th ket qua nghien cu cang c khang nh bay nhieu.
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Chng I:
CAU TRUC VI X LY 8085
CAU TAO BEN TRONG VI X LY 8085

1. Cau truc cua mot vi x ly c ban : Mot vi x ly ve c ban gom co 3 khoi chc nang: n v thc thi (Execution), bo ieu khien tuan t (Sequencer) va bus giao tiep. - n v thc thi : X ly cac lenh so hoc va logic. Cac toan hang lien quan co mat cac thanh ghi d lieu hoac a ch hoac t bus noi. - Bo ieu khien tuan t : Bao gom bo giai ma lenh (Intrustruction Decoder) va bo em chng trnh (Program Counter). + Bo em chng trnh goi cac lenh chng trnh tuan t. + Bo giai ma lenh th khi ong cac bc can thiet e thc hien lenh. Bo ieu khien tuan t tao thanh mot he thong logic tuan t ma cach thc hoat ong cua no c cha trong ROM. Noi dung cha trong ROM c goi la vi chng trnh. Cac lenh ben ngoai trong trng hp nay xac nh cac a ch vao vi chng trnh. Khi chng trnh bat au thc hien th bo em chng trnh PC c at a ch bat au, thng la a ch 0000H (vi xi x ly 8 bit). a ch nay c chuyen en bo nh thong qua bus a ch (Address Bus). Khi tn hieu Read c a vao bus a ch noi dung cua bo nh lien quan xuat hien tren bus d lieu (data bus) va se c cha bo giai ma lenh (Instruction Decoder). Sau khi khi ong mot so bc can thiet e thc thi lenh nh mot so chu ky may va khi lenh a thc thi, th bo giai ma lenh lam cho bo em chng trnh ch en o a ch cua lenh ke. Trong e tai nay, s dung vi x ly 8085 la mot vi x ly 8 bit nen di ay xin trnh bay cau truc cua vi x ly 8085. Instruction Decoder ALU Program Counter
Data Register Address Register
GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung Logic Control
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Hnh 1.1 : S o khoi cua mot vi x ly 8 bit.
16 bit Address Bus Memory Address Register Low High SP PC
Accumulator (A) Status Register Register B Register D Register H Register C Register E Register L
8 bit Internal data bus Bus
C ontrol Logic
Instructio n Register Instructio n Decoder
8 bit Data Bus
TEMP-1
TEMP-2
IN ALU Out
IN
Hnh 1.2 : S o cau truc cua mot vi x ly. Qua s o tren, ta thay vi x ly bao gom cac khoi chnh sau: khoi n v so hoc/logic ALU (Arithmatic Logic Unit), cac thanh ghi va khoi Control Logic. Cac khoi nay lien he vi nhau qua cac ng day truyen tn hieu. 2. Chc nang va nhiem vu cua cac khoi trong vi x ly: a. Khoi ALU (Arithmatic Logic Unit).
Khoi n v so hoc/ logic la khoi quan trong nhat ben trong vi x ly, khoi ALU cha cac mach ien logic
GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung SVTH:
co chc nang chnh la thc hien cac phep toan, cac phep thay oi so lieu. C s chnh cua khoi ALU la mach cong, nen no co kha nang thc hien cac phep x ly so nh phan.
Khoi ALU co hai ngo vao va mot ngo ra, cac ngo vao co chc nang chuyen tn hieu ngo vao vao khoi ALU e tnh toan, sau o d lieu c chuyen en ngo ra e chuyen ra ngoai. D lieu trc khi vao khoi ALU c cha thanh ghi TEMP 1 va TEMP 2 la cac thanh ghi em. Trong vi x ly co mot thanh ghi ac biet co ten la thanh ghi A, hau het moi hoat ong cua ALU eu thong qua thanh ghi nay. Thong thng khoi ALU nhan d lieu t thanh ghi A roi x ly d lieu, sau khi x ly xong th lai gi d lieu ra thanh ghi A. b. Cac thanh ghi ben trong vi x ly. Cac thanh ghi ben trong cua vi x ly co chc nang lu tr tam thi cac d lieu khi x ly. Trong so o co mot vai thanh ghi ac biet khi thc hien lenh, con cac thanh ghi con lai la cac thanh ghi thong dung. Cac thanh ghi nay giup cho ngi lap trnh thc hien chng trnh de dang hn, so lng thanh ghi phu thuoc vao tng loai vi x ly. Cac thanh ghi trong mot vi x ly gom co: thanh ghi tch luy (Accumulator Register), thanh ghi PC (Program Counter Register), thanh ghi con tro ngan xep (Stack Pointer Register), thanh ghi trang thai (Status Register), cac thanh ghi thong dung, thanh ghi a ch va thanh ghi lenh (Instruction Register). * Thanh ghi tch luy (thanh ghi A Accumulator Register) : Thanh ghi A la mot thanh ghi quan trong cua vi x ly co chc nang lu tr d lieu khi tnh toan. Hau het cac phep toan so hoc va phep toan logic eu xay ra gia ALU va thanh ghi A, nhng can lu y rang hat het sau khi thc hien phep tnh, ALU thng gi d lieu vao thanh ghi A lam d lieu trong thanh ghi A trc o b mat. Thanh ghi A thng lam trung gian e trao d lieu cua vi x ly vi cac thiet b ngoai vi. Vi vi x ly 8085A, thanh ghi A co o dai 8 bit. * Thanh ghi PC (Program Counter Register) : Thanh ghi PC la thanh ghi quan trong nhat cua vi x ly. Khi thc hien mot chng trnh, cac lenh cua chng trnh se c quan ly bang thanh ghi PC. Thanh ghi PC se cha a ch cua cac lenh ang thc hien cua mot chng trnh. Chnh v vay, trc khi vi x ly thc hien mot
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chng trnh th thanh ghi PC phai c nap mot d lieu, o chnh la a ch au tien cua chng trnh. Trong qua trnh thc hien chng trnh, vi x ly t ong tang noi dung thanh ghi PC e chuan b on cac lenh tiep theo, tuy nhien trong chng trnh co lenh co kha nang lam thay oi noi dung thanh ghi PC. Vi vi x ly 8085, thanh ghi PC co o dai 16 bit va khi vi x ly c reset lai, thanh ghi PC se t ong nap cho mnh gia tr 0000H. * Thanh ghi trang thai (Status Register): Thanh ghi trang thai con goi la thanh ghi c (Flag Register thanh ghi F) dung e lu tr ket qua cua mot so lenh kiem tra. Viec lu tr ket qua cua cac lenh kiem tra giup cho ngi lap trnh co kha nang ieu khien chng trnh theo cac nhanh khac nhau. Vi vi x ly 8085 cau truc cua thanh ghi trang thai nh sau: 7 S 6 Z 5 x 4 AC 3 x 2 P 1 x 0 CY
Trong o:
S (signal): bit dau : qua dng. Z (Zero): bit Zero: ket qua khac 0. S = 1 khi ket qua am, S = 0 khi ket Z = 1 khi ket qua bang 0, Z = 0 khi AC = 1 : phep tnh b
AC (Auxiliary carry): bit tran: tran tren bit 4.
AC = 0 : phep tnh khong b tran tren bit 4.

P (Parity): bit chan, le: chan. CY (Carry): bit nh: nh. CY = 0 khi ket qua khong co so nh. Cac bit x la cac bit khong c s dung thong dung nen khong gii thieu trong e tai nay. * Thanh ghi con tro ngan xep (Stack Pointer Register thanh ghi SP): Thanh ghi con tro ngan xep la thanh ghi quan trong cua vi x ly, o dai d lieu cua thanh ghi SP bang vi o dai d lieu cua thanh ghi PC. Chc nang cua thanh ghi SP la dung e quan ly bo nh ngan xep khi muon lu tr tam thi d lieu vao ngan xep, cung giong nh thanh ghi PC, thanh ghi SP cung t ong ch P = 1 khi ket qua la so
P = 0 khi ket qua la so le. CY = 1 khi ket qua co so
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ti o nh ke. Trong cac vi x ly, v tr con tro ngan xep luon t ong giam e ch ti o nh ke tiep, v vay khi thiet lap gia tr cho thanh ghi con tro ngan xep phai la a ch cuoi cung cua chng trnh va no phai nam trong vung nh RAM. Neu khong khi tao a ch con tro ngan xep, no se ch en mot a ch ngau nhien, do o d lieu cat vao ngan xep co the ghi chong len phan chng trnh lam chng trnh chay sai hoac SP khong nam trong vung nh RAM lam no khong thc hien ung chc nang cua mnh. * Thanh ghi a ch bo nh: Thanh ghi a ch o nh co chc nang tao ung a ch o nh ma vi x ly muon truy xuat d lieu. Thanh ghi a ch luon bang vi thanh ghi PC. * Thanh ghi lenh : Thanh ghi nay co chc nang cha lenh ma vi x ly ang thc hien. au taen, lenh c on t bo nh en cha trong thanh ghi lenh, tiep theo lenh se c thc hien, trong khi thc hien lenh, bo giai ma lenh se oc d lieu trong thanh ghi lenh e x ly va bao chnh xac cho vi x ly biet yeu cau cua lenh. Trong suot qua trnh nay thanh ghi lenh khong oi, no ch thay oi khi thc hien lenh ke tiep. Vi vi x ly 8085 thanh ghi lenh co o dai d lieu la 8 bit. Ngi lap trnh khong co kha nang tac ong vao thanh ghi nay. * Thanh ghi cha d lieu tam thi (Temporary Data Register): Thanh ghi cha d lieu tam thi dung e tr giup khoi ALU trong qua trnh thc hien cac phep toan. Trong moi loai vi x ly, so lng cac thanh ghi tam thi khac nhau. c. Khoi ieu khien logic (Logic Control):
Khoi ieu khien logic thc chat la cac mach ieu khien logic, co chc nang nhan lenh hay tn hieu ieu khien t bo giai ma lenh va thc hien viec ieu khien theo ung yeu cau cua lenh. Khoi ieu khien logic c xem nh la bo x ly cua vi x ly.
Cac tn hieu ieu khien cua khoi ieu khien logic la cac tn hieu ieu khien cac thiet b ben ngoai giao tiep vi vi x ly va cac ng ieu khien vi x ly t cac thiet b ben ngoai. Ngo vao tn hieu quan trong nhat trong khoi ieu khien logic la ngo vao xung clock, phai co tn hieu nay th khoi ieu khien
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mi hoat ong c. ong thi giup he thong hoat ong c ong bo. d. Cac thanh phan khac ben trong vi x ly.
Khoi giai ma lenh (Instruction Decoder):

Chc nang cua khoi giai ma lenh la nhan lenh t thanh ghi lenh, sau o tien hanh giai ma lenh roi a tn hieu ieu khien en khoi ieu khien logic. Cac ng day dan: Cac khoi ben trong cua vi x ly lien he vi nhau thong qua cac ng day dan. Cac ng day dan c chia lam ba nhom chnh: ng d lieu, ng a ch va ng ieu khien. - ng a ch: trong vi x ly 8085, ng d lieu cua no gom 16 ng day dan song song e truyen tai cac bit a ch. So ng a ch cho ta biet so o nh toi a ma vi x ly co kha nang truy xuat c, so o nh c tnh bang cong thc 2n vi n la so ng day dan. Vay vi vi x ly 8085A, kha nang truy xuat o nh toi a la 65536 o nh. Vi nhiem vu nh ra a ch cua thiet b can truy xuat nen ng a ch mang tnh mot chieu va ch co vi x ly mi co kha nang a a ch len ng a ch. - ng d lieu: dung e ket noi cac thanh ghi ben trong vi x ly vi cac khoi khac ben trong vi x ly va chuyen d lieu ra ngoai. Vi x ly 8085A co 8 ng d lieu. e cac thanh ghi ben trong va co kha nang nhan d lieu va co kha nang xuat d lieu th ng d lieu phai co tnh chat hai chieu. - ng ieu khien: bao gom cac tn hieu ieu khien e bao am s hoat ong ong bo vi nhau gia cac khoi. Moi tn hieu ieu khien co mot chieu nhat nh. 3. Tap lenh cua vi x ly:
Moi vi x ly co mot tap lenh rieng tuy thuoc vao cau truc ben trong cua no. Tap lenh gom nhieu lenh.
Lenh cua vi x ly la d lieu dang so nh phan, vi vi x ly 8085 chieu dai mot lenh la 8 bit. Mot lenh luon luon bao gom hai phan chnh: ma lenh va a ch, neu mot lenh ma phan sau cua no la d lieu th phan a ch a c hieu ngam. e viec viet chng trnh de dang hn, ngi ta dung cac t goi nh e lenh de viet va de oc hn, viec nay lam ngi viet chng trnh co the nh c nhieu lenh hn.
SVTH:
Tap lenh cua vi x ly c chia lam 9 nhom lenh c ban sau:

- Nhom lenh truyen d lieu. - Nhom lenh so hoc va logic. - Nhom lenh trao oi, truyen khoi d lieu va tm kiem. - Nhom lenh xoay va dch. - Nhom lenh ieu khien. - Nhom lenh ve bit. - Nhom lenh nhay. - Nhom lenh goi, tr ve va nhom lenh bat au. - Nhom lenh xuat/nhap. 4. Cac kieu nh a ch trong vi x ly: Trong vi x ly s dung rat nhieu kieu nh a ch, sau ay la mot so kieu nh a ch thong dung.
* Kieu nh a ch tc thi: Vi kieu nh a ch tc thi th trong ma lenh khong e cap ti a ch ma ch e cap ti d lieu, a ch ay a c hieu ngam.
* Kieu nh a ch trc tiep: Trong ma lenh co cha a ch trc tiep cua o nh can x ly, vi x ly 8085A co 16 ng a ch nen a ch trc tiep cung co o dai 16 bit. * Kieu nh a ch ngam: Trong cach nh a ch nay, v tr hoac gia tr cua so lieu c hieu ngam nh ma lenh. * Kieu nh a ch gian tiep dung thanh ghi: Yeu to th hai trong cau truc lenh khong phai la a ch cua d lieu ma ch la dau hieu cho biet v tr, ni cha a ch cua so lieu. * Kieu nh a ch trc tiep bang thanh ghi: Yeu to th hai cua cau truc lenh la ky hieu cua cac thanh ghi, d lieu x ly la d lieu ch I. S O CAU TRUC BEN NGOAI VA CHC NANG CAC CHAN CUA VI X LY 8085: 1. ac tnh cua vi x ly 8085A:
- Nguon cung cap: 5 V 10%.

- Dong ien cc ai: Imax = 170 mA. - Tan so xung clock chuan: 6,134 Mhz. - o dai d lieu la 8 bit.
SVTH:

- Kha nang truy xuat o nh trc tiep la 64 Kbytes. - Vi x ly co the tnh so nh phan, thap phan.
- Vi x ly co 8 ng d lieu va 16 ng a ch. - Cac ng ieu khien : RD\, WR\, IO/M\, Clock Out, Reset Out va 4 ngat.
SVTH:

2. S o chan va s o logic:
X1 X2 Reset out SOD SID Trap RST 7.5 RST RST 6.5 5.5 INTR INTA\ AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7 Vss 1 40 Vcc Ready HOLD Hold HLDA Clock out Intr Reset in RST READY 7.5 RST IO/M\ S1 6.5 RST RD\ 5.5 WR \ Trap ALE Reset S0 in A15 X1 A14 X2 A13 A12 SID A11 Vcc A10 A9 Vss A8
A8 A15
AD0 AD7 ALE S0 S1 RD\ WR\ HLDA INTA Reset out
8085A
8085A
20
SOD Clock 21 out Hnh 1.3 : S o chan va s o logic cua 8085A
3. Chc nang cac chan: * Chan 1, 2 X1, X2 (Input): - Chan X1, X2 la hai ngo vao, ay cung la ni at thach anh. Nhiem vu cua no la tao dao ong cho cac khoi ben trong vi x ly. - Vi x ly khac nhau co tan so lam viec khac nhau, sau ay la tan so lam viec cc ai cua mot vai vi x ly do Intel san xuat: 6MHz oi vi 8085A. 10MHz oi vi 8085A-2. 12 MHz oi vi 8085A-1. * Chan 3: Reset Out (Output):
- Cho biet vi x ly ang at trang thai ban au. Ta co the s dung tn hieu t chan nay lam tn hieu reset cho cac vi mach khac trong he thong.
- Chan nay neu khong s dung th e trong.
- Tn hieu luon mc [0], khi tac ong th len [1].

* Chan 4: SOD (Output): - SOD (Serial Output Data): ay la ngo ra d lieu noi tiep, d lieu c xuat ra chan nay tai bit A7 cua thanh ghi A. ngo ra nay c thc hien bi lenh SIM.
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- Chan nay neu khong s dung th e trong. * Chan 5: SID (Input): - SID (Serial Input Data): ay la ngo vao d lieu vao noi tiep, d lieu t he thong khac gi en tng bit mot khi vi x ly co lenh nhan tn hieu, d lieu ngo vao nay c nap vao bit A7 cua thanh ghi A. - Vi x ly thc hien cong viec nay khi nhan lenh RIM. * Chan 6: TRAP (Input):
- chan nay, tn hieu ngat khong ngan c. Tn hieu yeu cau ngat co bac u tien cao, khong b ngan lai bi chng trnh (phan mem).
- Ngo vao nay do he thong khac ieu khien. He thon g kha c
Trap
6 8085A
Hoac
68085A
VXL Hnh 1.4 : S o tac ong ngat cua vi x ly. - Ngo vao nay c kch bi canh len. - Khi chan TRAP mc [1], trang thai nay c lu vao 1 bit ben trong vi x ly, luc o chng trnh th I se ngng lai khi thc hien xong va nhay en a ch 0024H e thc hien chng trnh tai a ch nay cho en khi gap lenh tr ve th mi quay lai chng trnh chnh. - ng dung cua ngat : Mot trong nhng ng dung la quet ban phm. Khi co mot phm tac ong, IC quet ban phm se bao cho vi x ly tn hieu ngat vi x ly se chuyen sang nhan va x ly phm o. Sau khi x ly xong mi tr ve chng trnh chnh. * Chan 7, 8, 9 RST 7.5, RST 6.5, RST 5.5: (Input): - RST (Restart Interrupt Request): Tn hieu ngat co the ngan c. ay la ba ngo vao ieu khien vi x ly. - Ba ngo vao nay c kch bang canh len hoac bang mc, tn hieu a vao chan RST 7.5 co the la mot xung. - Khi gap tn hieu ngat, vi x ly se thc hien chng trnh tai a ch c quy nh quy nh trc. * Chan RST 7.5 co a ch chng trnh phuc vu ngat la: 003C. * Chan RST 6.5 co a ch chng trnh phuc vu
SVTH:

ngat la: 0034. * Chan RST 5.5 co a ch chng trnh phuc vu ngat la: 002C.
- Khi oan chng trnh chnh co lenh cho phep ngat DI tn hieu ngat t cac chan nay se khong c thc hien.
- Khi oan chng trnh chnh co lenh cho phep ngat EI, th cac lenh ngat nay se c thc hien ke t khi gap lenh EI trong chng trnh chnh. - Neu cac chan nay khong s dung th se noi at (GND).
SVTH:

* Chan 10: INTR (Input):
- INTR (Interrupt) : tn hieu bao ngat vi x ly se nhan ra sau khi thi hanh xong mot ch th.
- Khi khong s dung chan 10 noi GND. * Chan 11: INTA\ (Output): - INTA (Interrupt Acknowledge): Tn hieu tra li ngat. Tn hieu se bao cho thiet b yeu cau ngat bi tn hieu INTA biet rang vi x ly a chap nhan yeu cau ngat va thiet b yeu cau ngat hay at lenh len ng d lieu (Data Bus). - Chan 10 va 11 thng c lien ket vi cac IC DMA (dung trong may tnh). - Khi khong s dung chan 11 bo trong. * Chan 12 19 AD0 AD7 (Input/Output):
- AD (Address Data): ay la cac ng a ch va cac ng d lieu c tch hp chung vi nhau tao thanh ng d lieu a ch.
- chu ky may T1, cac ngo AD nay ong vai tro la cac ngo ra a ch, cac chu ky sau th bus nay ong vai tro la cac ng d lieu. Vi x ly xuat hay nhap d lieu eu thong qua cac ng nay. - Cac ng d lieu va a ch trong bus nay co the c tach ra han bi mot IC chot (74LS373, 74LS573) c ieu khien bi chan ALE cua vi x ly. * Chan 20 Vss: Chan GND cua vi x ly. * Chan 21 28 A8 A15 (Output) Address bus: Cac ngo ra nay c dung e xuat 8 bit a ch cao. Nh vay, vi x ly 8085A co 16 ng a ch va 8 ng d lieu. * Chan 29, 33, 34 S0, S1, IO/M\ (Output).
- Ba ngo nay cho biet trang thai hoat ong cua vi x ly, trang thai hoat ong co the xem bang sau:
IO/M\ 0 0 0 1 S1 0 1 1 0 S0 1 0 1 1 Trang thai Viet vao bo nh (Memory Write) oc bo nh (Memory Read) Xuat d lieu ra cong (OpCode Fetch) Xuat d lieu ra cong (I/0 Write)
SVTH:

1 1 1 1 0 1 oc d lieu t cong (I/0 Read) Interrup Acknowledge
* Chan 30 ALE (Output): - ALE (Address Latch Enable) la chan ieu khien, dung xac nh vai tro cua ng AD7 AD0. Ngo nay tao ra mot xung chu ky may T1 nham xac nh luc o ng AD7 AD0 ong vai tro la ng a ch (A7 A0). - Bnh thng th ALE mc [0], chu ky T1 th ALE mc [1].
- Chan nay dung lam chan ieu khien cho IC chot.

* Chan 31: WR\ (Output): - WR\ (Write) dung e xac nh vi x ly 8085A ang thc hien lenh ghi d lieu len bo nh hay I/O. - Chan WR\ cua vi x ly 8085A thng c noi vi cac chan WR cua cac IC khac (bo nh hay I/O). * Chan 32: RD\ (Output): - RD\ (Read): dung e xac nh vi x ly ang thc hien lenh oc d lieu t bo nh hay I/0 va vi x ly. - Chan RD\ cua vi x ly 8085A thng c noi vi cac chan RD cua cac IC khac (bo nh hay I/0). * Chan 35: Ready (Input): - Ready: Tc tn hieu tra li cho vi x ly. Bo nh hay thiet b ngoai vi I/0 bao cho vi x ly biet la a san sang gi hoac nhan d lieu. Vi x ly cha the hoan thanh chu ky may neu Ready co gia tr thap. - Neu het 3 chu ky xung clock ma bo nh cha gi d lieu ra th chng trnh se sai. Do o e ong bo ngi thiet ke dung chan Ready nay (bnh thng Ready mc [1]). * Chan 36: Reset In (Input): - Reset In: ngo vao nay dung e reset vi x ly. Khi thc hien reset tn hieu nay phai mc logic [0] trong khoang 3 chu ky xung clock. - Khi reset thanh ghi PC = 0000H ngha la vi x ly tr ve trang thai ban au. Sau o vi x ly se on lenh tai a ch nay. - Khi chan Reset In tac ong th chan Reset Out cua vi x ly cung tac ong theo. Neu cac IC khac c noi vi chan Reset Out th khi reset vi x ly, cac IC khac cung c reset theo. R
GVHD: Nguyen nh C Phu Nguyen Trung Dung
36
8085A
SVTH:
Hnh 1.5 : S o reset 8085A. * Chan 37: CLK (Output): - CLK (Clock): ngo ra tn hieu xung clock e cung cap cho cac thiet b khac khi co yeu cau. Tan so cua no bang tan so ngo vao chia 2. - Neu khong s dung th chan nay e trong. * Chan 38: HLDA (Output): - HLDA (Hold Acknowledge): Tn hieu ngo ra cho biet tn hieu HOLD a c chap nhan va vi x ly se trang thai HOLD chu ky xung clock tiep theo. * Chan 39: HOLD (Input): - HOLD: nhan tn hieu yeu cau ngng bo ieu khien DMA. - Neu khong s dung, chan HOLD noi GND. Tom lai, vi chan HOLD va HLDA: khi DMA ngng th vi x ly lam viec va ngc lai v DMA ket noi thong qua bus. * Chan 40 Vcc : Nang lng nguon 5V cung cap cho vi x ly hoat ong. III. BO NH: 1. KHAI NIEM: Bo nh la cac vi mach c tch hp vi mat o cao. Bo nh chnh la ni lu tr cac chng trnh cho vi x ly cung nh lu tr cac ket qua khi x ly, v vay moi he thong ieu khien t ong dung vi x ly eu phai dung ti bo nh. 2. HOAT ONG TONG QUAT CUA MOT BO NH: Qua trnh hoat ong truy xuat d lieu cua bo nh eu thong qua cac bc sau: - Nhan a ch e chon ung o n` can truy xuat. - Nhan tn hieu ieu khien, tn hieu nay se cho phep oc hay ghi d lieu t bo nh. - Nhan d lieu vao o nh khi thc hien chc nang ghi hoac gi d lieu ra khi thc hien chc nang oc. Cac ng d lieu vao\ra Cac ng ieu khien
Cac ng GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu a ch Nguyen Trung Dung vao BO
SVTH:
NH
Hnh 1.6 : S o mo ta cac ng tn hieu cua bo nh. Cac ng ieu khien bao gom ngo vao Memory Enable va ngo vao Read\Write. Ngo vao Memory Enable dung e cho phep bo nh hoat ong. Ngo vao Read \ Write dung e xac nh che o hoat ong cua bo nh: oc d lieu ra hay ghi d lieu vao. Cac ng a ch vao xac nh ung a ch o nh can truy xuat. Cac ng d lieu dung e truyen d lieu hai chieu.
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3. PHAN LOAI BO NH: Bo nh c phan thanh 2 loai, moi loai co c che hoat ong khac nhau nhng cung co chung chc nang chnh la lu tr d lieu. - Bo nh ch oc (ROM Read Only Memory): trong luc hoat ong bnh thng, d lieu ch co the oc ra ch khong co the ghi vao. - Bo nh truy xuat ngau nhien (RAM Random Access Memory): bat ky o nh nao cung de dang truy xuat nh nhng o nh khac tc la d lieu co the de dang ghi vao cung nh oc ra. a. Bo nh ROM:
ROM la bo nh c thiet ke cho cac ng dung can ty le oc d lieu cao. ROM lu tr d lieu co nh va trong khi hoat ong bnh thng ch dung e oc d lieu ra ch khong the ghi d lieu vao ROM. Co nhieu loai ROM khac nhau, di ay la mot so loai ROM thng gap :
- PROM (Programmable ROM): loai ROM nay ch co the lap trnh c mot lan, sau o khong the xoa hay nap lai e thay oi d lieu. - EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM): vi loai ROM nay, d lieu co the xoa i e nap d lieu mi c. Tuy nhien, khi can thay oi gia tr cua mot o nh th khong the ch xoa d lieu cua o nh o ma phai xoa het roi nap lai toan bo d lieu.
e xoa d lieu cua EPROM phai dung anh sang cc tm. Con e nap d lieu cho ROM phai dung mach nap cho ROM. Ho EPROM co ma so 27xxx.
- EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM): ay la loai ROM cai tien t EPROM. Vi loai EEPROM nay co the xoa va nap cac o n` mot cach oc lap, khong can xoa i toan bo cac o nh cha chng trnh nh cua EPROM. Ho EEPROM co ma so 28xxx.
Trong thc te, vi cac he thong ieu khien dung vi xu ly, ngi ta thng s dung EPROM v no co the cho phep ngi s dung nap va xoa chng trnh nhieu lan, ong thi tnh kinh te cao (re va de kiem hn EEPROM nhieu lan). Chnh v vay, trong e tai nay, nhom a s dung EPROM e lam bo nh cho he
GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung SVTH:
thong ieu khien cua mnh.

EPROM co nhieu loai vi cac dung lng khac nhau. Sau ay la bang liet ke cac loai EPROM. Bang liet ke cac loai EPROM: Ten EPROM 2707 2716 2732 2764 27128 27256 27512 Dung lng 1 Kbytes 2 Kbytes 4 Kbytes 8 Kbytes 16 Kbytes 32 Kbytes 64 Kbytes Ngo ra Thi gian truy xuat
3 trang 150 ns thai 3 trang 150 ns thai 3 trang 250 ns thai 3 trang 450 ns thai 3 trang 450 ns thai 3 trang 450 ns thai 3 trang 450 ns thai
Trong e tai nay, ay ch trnh bay s o càn, s o logic cung bang trang thai cua vi mach 2764:
Vpp A12 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D0 D1 D2 GND
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 8 2 7 2 6 2 5 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 0 1 9 1 8 1 7 1 6 1 5 1.7
Vcc PGM\ NC A8 A9 A11 OE\ A10 CE\ D7 D6 D5 D4 D3
A0 A1
D0
2764
A11 A12 CE\ OE\
2764
D7
Hnh
PGM\ Vpp : S o chan va s o logic cua vi mach
2764
SVTH:
Bang trang thai cua vi mach 2764:

Mode Read Stand by Program Program verify Program Inhibit CE\ VIL VIH VIL VIL VIH OE\ VIL x x VIL x PGM\ VIH x VIL VIH x VPP VCC VCC VPP VPP VPP VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC Output Dout High Z Din Dout High Z
b. Bo nh RAM:
Bo nh RAM la bo nh thay oi, bat ky o nh nao cung co the truy xuat de dang va thi gian truy xuat cua cac o nh la nh nhau. Khac vi bo nh ROM, d lieu trong RAM se mat i khi nguon ien cung cap b mat. Tuy vay ngi ta khac phuc ieu nay bang cach s dung nguon pin e nuoi RAM.
RAM thng c dung trong cac he thong ieu khien t ong e lu tr d lieu tam thi chng trnh hay cac d lieu. Do noi dung d lieu trong RAM thng thay oi lien tuc trong qua trnh hoat ong nen yeu cau chu ky oc va ghi cua RAM phai nhanh e khong lam anh hng en toc o cua ca he thong. Cung nh bo nh ROM, bo nh RAM cung dung thanh ghi e lu tr d lieu, moi thanh ghi lu tr mot d lieu va ch tng ng vi mot a ch duy nhat. Khac vi bo nh ROM, bo nh RAM con co ng ieu khien cho phep ghi hoac oc d lieu : R\W. Bo nh RAM c chia lam hai loai: SRAM va DRAM. - SRAM (Static RAM) con goi la RAM tnh. ay la loai RAM lu tr d lieu cho en khi nao nguon nuoi khong con. SRAM thc chat la nhng Flip Flop (FF), trong o moi FF la mot phan t nh ai dien cho mot bit. - DRAM (Dynamic RAM) con goi la RAM ong. ay la loai RAM phai luon c lam ti tc la phai nap lai d lieu cho RAM trong mot khoang thi gian nhat nh, neu khong RAM se b mat d lieu. Trong khi lam ti RAM, o nh o khong c phep truy xuat. Trong e tai nay, nhom ch s dung SRAM: 6264 nen ay ch trnh bay s o chan, s o logic va bang trang thai cua SRAM nay.
SVTH:
WR\ CS GND Hnh 1.8 : S o chan va s o logic cua vi mach 6264 Bang trang thai lam viec cua vi mach 6264: Mode Not select Not select Output Disable Read Write WR\ x x H H L CS\ H x L L L CS x L H H H OE\ X X H L H Output High Z High Z High Z Dout Din
NC A12 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D0 D1 D2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4
6264
2 8 2 7 2 6 2 5 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 0 1 9 1 8 1 7 1 6 1 5
Vcc WR\ CS A8 A9 A11 OE\ A10 CS\ D7 D6 D5 D4 D3
A0 A1
D0
A11 A12 CS\ OE\
6264
D7
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IV. KET NOI BO NH VI VI X LY:
Bo nh co vai tro rat quan trong trong he thong vi x ly, hoat ong cua bo nh gan lien vi hoat ong cua vi x ly, la ni lu tr d lieu e vi x ly x ly. do o bo nh luon hien dien trong he thong vi x ly va khi s dung phai tien hanh ket noi. Bo nh bao gom ca ROM va RAM, chung lien he vi nhau va c ket noi vi vi x ly thong qua cac bus: bus d lieu, bus a ch, va bus ieu khien. S o ket noi c trnh bay dang khoi sau:
Trong he thong co the co mot ROM mot RAM hoac so lng ROM va RAM nhieu hn na, viec bo nh c truy xuat hoan toan phu thuoc vao s ieu khien cua vi x ly thong qua 1 IC giai ma 74LS138. Bus a ch
Vi
x ly
Bo nh ROM
Bo nh RAM
Bus d lieu Bus ieu khien Hnh 1.8 : S o khoi ket noi gia bo nh vi vi x
ly Trong he thong co the co mot ROM mot RAM hoac so lng ROM va RAM nhieu hn na. Viec bo nh c truy xuat hoan toan phu thuoc vao s ieu khien cua vi x ly thong qua 1 IC giai ma 74LS138. Khi thiet ke van e quan tam au tien o la kha nang truy xuat bo nh cua vi x ly, ke en la dung lng cua bo nh can s dung. Trong thc te, bo nh co nhieu dung lng khac nhau (2K, 4K, 8K ), nham phuc vu cho viec thiet ke o an nay nhom thc hien la chon bo nh co dung lng 8Kbyte o la vi mach nh 2764 va 6264. V. VAN E GIAI MA CHO BO NH : Vi moi bo nh (1EPROM hay 1 RAM) e vi x ly co the truy xuat het 8 Kbyte bo nh th phai tien hanh ket noi 13 ng a ch A12A11A10A9A8A7A6A5A4A3A2A1A0 cua vi x ly en 13 ng a ch A12A11A10A9A8A7A6A5A4A3A2A1A0 cua bo nh. do o tat ca 13 ng a ch cua EPROM va RAM eu c noi vi 13 ng a ch
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cua vi x ly. e truyen c tn hieu vi nhau th cac ng d lieu D7 D0 cua vi x ly cung phai c ket noi vi cac ng d lieu D7 D0 cua tng bo nh. ng tn hieu ieu khien RD\ cua vi x ly c ket noi vi ngo vao OE\ cua EPROM va RAM. Neu ch nh vay th khi vi x ly gi mot a ch ra e truy xuat th cac bo nh eu nhan c a ch nay va se cung gi d laeu ra hoac cung nhan d lieu vao. Nh vay d lieu ma vi x ly nhan c se khong biet cua o nh nao. Van e c at ra la bang cach nao e vi x ly truy xuat chnh xac tng o nh yeu cau. Cong viec nay c giai quyet bang cach thiet ke them phan giai ma a ch e cho phep hoac khong cho phep bo nh nao hoat ong. Rieng oi vi bo nh RAM v RAM la bo nh oc ghi nen phai noi them ng WR\ cua vi x ly ti ng WR\ cua RAM. S o mach giai ma bo nh: en CE\ cua EPROM en CS\ cua RAM
A13 A14
O0\ O1\ O2\ A15 O3\ O4\ E3 O5\ E1\ O6\ E2\ O7\ Hnh 1.10 : S o mach giai A B C
ma bo nh
SVTH:
CHNG II:
GII THIEU TAP LENH CUA VI X LY 8085
I. NHOM LENH DI CHUYEN 8 BIT: 1. Lenh truyen d lieu gia cac thanh ghi: + Cu phap: MOV d, s s (source): tng trng cho cac thanh ghi phat. d (destination): 0 1 d d d s cho thanh nhan. s + Ma oi s tng:
tng
trng
+ Cac bit ddd va sss tra BANG 2.1 cuoi tap lenh. + Y ngha: chuyen noi dung thanh ghi s vao thanh ghi d, noi dung thanh ghi s van con. + Lenh nay chiem 1 byte, so chu ky xung clock = 4. + Thanh ghi trang thai khong thay oi. (Tng t cho cac lenh khac). 2. Lenh chuyen d lieu thanh ghi vao o nh: Cu phap: MOV M, s 3. Lenh chuyen d lieu t o nh vao thanh ghi: Cu phap: MOV d, M 4. Lenh truyen tc thi d liieu 8 bit vao thanh ghi: Cu phap: MVI d, D8 5. Lenh truyen tc thi d lieu 8 bit vao o nh: Cu phap: MVI M, D8
II. NHOM LENH TANG GIAM 8 BIT:

1. Lenh tang noi dung thanh ghi: + Cu phap: INR d 0 + Ma oi tng: 0 0 0 d d d 1
+ Y ngha: Lenh nay tang noi dung thanh ghi len mot n v. + Lenh nay chiem 1 byte , so chu ky xung clock = 4. + Lenh nay anh hng en thanh ghi trang thai tr bit Cy khong anh hng. (Tng t cho cac lenh khac) 2. Lenh giam noi dung thanh ghi: Cu phap: DCR d 3. Lenh tang noi dung o nh: Cu phap: INR M 4. Lenh giam noi dung o nh: Cu phap: DCR M III. NHOM LENH SO HOC GIA THANH GHI A VA THANH GHI
SVTH:

1. Lenh cong thanh ghi: + Cu phap: ADD s 1 0 0 0 0 s + Ma oi s tng: s + Y ngha: noi dung thanh ghi A c cong vi noi dung thanh ghi s, ket qua cha trong thanh ghi A , noi dung thanh ghi s van con. + Lenh nay chiem mot byte, so chu ky xung clock = 4. + Lenh nay anh hng en thanh ghi trang thai. 2. Lenh cong thanh ghi co so nh ban au: + Cu phap: ADC s 0 0 0 1 s + Ma oi 1 tng: s s + Y ngha: noi dung thanh ghi A c cong vi noi dung thanh ghi s cong vi bit Cy, ket qua cha trong thanh ghi A, noi dung thanh ghi s van con. + Lenh nay chiem 1 byte, so chu ky xung clock = 4. + Lenh nay anh hng en thanh ghi trang thai. (Tng t cho cac lenh khac) 3. Lenh tr thanh ghi: Cu phap: SUB s 4. Lenh tr thanh ghi co so nh ban au: Cu phap: SBB s 5. Lenh and vi thanh ghi: Cu phap: ANA s 6. Lenh Ex-or vi thanh ghi: Cu phap: XRA s 7. Lenh or vi thanh ghi: Cu phap: ORA s 8. Lenh so sanh vi thanh ghi: Cu phap: CMP s IV. NHOM LENH SO HOC GIA O NH VI THANH GHI A: 1. Lenh cong vi o nh: + Cu phap: ADD M 1 + Ma oi tng: 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
+ Y ngha: noi dung thanh ghi A c cong vi noi dung o nh co a ch cha trong cap thanh ghi HL, ket qua cha trong thanh ghi A, noi dung o nh khong thay oi. + Lenh nay chiem 1 byte, so chu ky xung clock = 7. + Lenh nay anh hng en thanh ghi trang thai. 2. Lenh cong o nh co so nh ban au: + Cu phap: ADC M 1 + Ma oi tng: 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
SVTH:

+ Y ngha: noi dung thanh ghi A c cong vi dung o nh co a ch cha trong cap thanh ghi HL, ket qua cha trong A, noi dung o nh khong thay oi. + Lenh nay cha 1 byte, so chu ky xung clock = 7. + Lenh nay anh hng en thanh ghi trang thai. (Tng t cho cac lenh khac) 3. Lenh tr vi o nh: Cu phap: SUB M 4. Lenh tr o nh co so nh ban au: Cu phap: SBB M 5. Lenh and vi o nh: Cu phap: ANA M 6. Lenh Ex-or vi o nh: Cu phap: XRA M 7. Lenh or vi o nh: Cu phap: ORA M 8. Lenh so sanh vi o nh: Cu phap: CMP M V. NHOM LENH SO HOC GIA THANH GHI A VA D LIEU 8 BIT: 1. Lenh cong tc thi vi d lieu 8 bit: + Cu phap: ADI D8 1 1 0 0 0 1 + Ma oi tng: 0 1 D lieu 8 bit D8 + Y ngha: noi dung thanh ghi A c cong vi d lieu 8 bit D8, ket qua cha trong thanh ghi A. + Lenh nay cha 2 byte, so chu ky xung clock = 7. + Lenh nay anh hng en thanh ghi trang thai. 2. Lenh cong tc thi vi d lieu 8 bit co so nh ban au: + Cu phap: ACI D8 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 + Ma oi tng: D lieu 8 bit D8 + Y ngha: noi dung thanh ghi A c cong vi d lieu 8 bit D8, cong vi bit Cy, ket qua cha trong thanh ghi A. + Lenh nay cha 2 byte, so chu ky xung clock = 7. + Lenh nay anh hng en thanh ghi trang thai. ( Tng t cho cac lenh khac ) 3. Lenh tr tc thi vi d lieu 8 bit: Cu phap: SUI D8 4. Lenh tr tc thi vi d lieu 8 bit co so nh ban au: Cu phap: SBI D8 5. Lenh and tc thi vi d lieu 8 bit: Cu phap: ANI D8 6. Lenh Ex-or tc thi vi d lieu 8 bit:
SVTH:

Cu phap: XRI D8 7. Lenh or tc thi vi d lieu 8 bit: Cu phap: ORI D8 8. Lenh so sanh tc thi vi d lieu 8 bit: Cu phap: CPI D8
VI. NHOM LENH NAP TC THI CAP THANH GHI:

0 0 1. Lenh nap cap thanh ghi BC: + Cu phap: LXI 0 0 0 0 0 B, D16 1 8 bit thap 8 bit cao + Ma oi tng:
+ Y ngha: d lieu 16 bit D16 c nap vao cap thanh ghi BC. + Lenh nay chiem 3 byte, so chu ky xung clock = 10. + Khong anh hng en thanh ghi trang thai. (Tng t cho cac lenh khac) 2. Lenh nap cap thanh ghi DE: Cu phap: LXI D, D16 3. Lenh nap cap thanh ghi HL: Cu phap: LXI H, D16 4. Lenh nap cap thanh ghi SP: Cu phap: LXI SP, D16 VII. NHOM LENH PUSH: 1. Lenh cat cap thanh ghi BC: + Cu phap: PUSH B +Ma oi 1 tng: 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 +Y ngha: noi dung cap thanh ghi BC c copy vao ngan xep. Noi dung thanh ghi B c cat vao ngan xep tai a ch (SP-1), thanh ghi C c cat vao ngan xep tai a ch (SP-2), noi dung thanh ghi SP giam i 2. + Lenh nay chiem 1 byte, so chu k xung clock =12. +Lenh nay khong anh hng en thanh ghi trang thai. (Tng t cho cac lenh khac) 2. Lenh cat cap thanh ghi DE: Cu phap: PUSH D 3. Lenh cat cap thanh ghi HL: Cu phap: PUSH H 4. Lenh cat cap thanh ghi AF: Cu phap: PUSH PSW VIII. NHOM LENH POP: 1. Lenh chuyen noi dung ngan xep vao cap thanh ghi:
SVTH:

+ Cu phap: POP B + Ma oi tng: 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 + Y ngha: chuyen noi dung t ngan xep vao cap thanh ghi BC. Noi dung ngan xep co a ch cha trong SP c chuyen cho thanh ghi C, noi dung cua ngan xep co a ch (SP+1) c chuyen cho thanh ghi B, sau lenh POP noi dung cua SP tang len 2. + Lenh nay chiem mot byte, so chu k clock =12. + Lenh nay khong anh hng en thanh ghi teang thai. (Tng t cho cac lenh khac cung nhom). 2. Lenh chuyen noi dung ngan xep vao cap thanh ghi DE: + Cu phap: POP D 3. Lenh chuyen noi dung ngan xep vao cap thanh ghi HL: + Cu phap: POP H 4. Lenh chuyen noi dung ngan xep vao cap thanh ghi AF: + Cu phap: POP PSW IX. NHOM LENH CONG CAP THANH GHI VI CAP THANH GHI: 1. Lenh cong cap thanh ghi BC: + Cu phap: DAD B + Ma oi tng: 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 + Y ngha: noi dung cap thanh ghi BC c cong vi cap thanh ghi HL, ket qua cat trong cap thanh ghi HL. Thanh ghi L c cong vi C, thanh ghi H c cong vi B. + Lenh nay chiem 1 byte, so chu ky clock =10. + Lenh nay ch lam anh hng en bit trang thai Cy. Tng t cho cac lenh cung nhom nay nh sau: 2. Lenh cong cap thanh ghi DE: + Cu phap: DAD D 3. Lenh cong cap thanh ghi HL: + Cu phap: DAD H 4. Lenh cong cap thanh ghi SP: + Cu phap: DAD SP X. NHOM LENH TANG CAP THANH GHI:1.Lenh tang cap thanh ghi BC: + Cu phap: INX B + Ma oi tng: 0 0 0 0 0 0 +Y ngha: noi dung cap thah ghi BC tang them mot n v. + Lenh nay chiem 1 byte, so chu ky clock =6. + Lenh nay khong lam anh hng en thanh ghi trafg thai. (Tng t cho cac lenh khac) 2. Lenh tang cap thanh ghi DE: + Cu phap: INX D 1. Lenh tang cap thanh ghi HL:
SVTH:

+ Cu phap: INX H 2. Lenh tang cap thanh ghi SP: + Cu phap: INX SP
SVTH:

XI. LENH GIAM CAP THANH GHI: 1. Lenh giam cap thanh ghi BC: + Cu phap: DCX D + Ma oi tng: 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 + Y ngha: noi dung cap thanh ghi BC giam them 1 n v. + Lenh nay chiem 1 byte, so chu ky clock=6. + Lenh nay khong lam anh hng en thanh ghi trang thai. (Tng t cho cac lenh khac) 2. Lenh giam cap thanh ghi DE: + Cu phap: DCX D 3. Lenh giam cap thanh ghi HL: + Cu phap: DCX H 4. Lenh giam cap thanh ghi SP: + Cu phap: DCX SP XII. NHOM LENH GIAN TIEP DUNG CAP THANH GHI: 1. Lenh lu tr gian tiep dung cap thanh ghi BC: + Cu phap: STAX B + Ma oi tng: 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 + Y ngha: noi dung thanh gi c lu tr gian tiep vao o nh co a ch cha trong cap thanh ghi BC. + Lenh nay khong anh hong en thanh ghi trang thai. (Tng t cho cac lenh khac cung nhom) 2. Lenh lu tr gian tiep dung cap thanh ghi DE: + Cu phap: STAX D 3. Lenh nap gian tiep dung cap thanh ghi BC: + Cu phap: LDAX B + Ma oi 0 tng: 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 + Y ngha: noi dung o nh co a ch cha trong cap thanh ghi BC c chuyen vao thanh ghi A. (Tng t cho cac lenh khac) 4. Lenh lu tr gian tiep dung cap thanh ghi DE: + Cu phap: LDAX D XIII. NHOM LENH TRC TIEP: 1. Lenh lu tr trc tiep: + Cu phap: STA ADDR
SVTH:
0 1
0 0
1 1
0 + Ma oi tng:
8 bit thap 8 bit cao
0 1
+ Y ngha: noi dung thanh ghi A c lu tr vao o nh co a ch ADDR. + Lenh nay chiem 3 byte, so chu ky clock=13. + Lenh nay khong anh hng en thanh ghi trang thai. 2. Lenh nap trc 0 1 1 1 0 tiep: 0 + Cu phap: 8 bit thap LDA ADDR 8 bit cao + Ma oi tng:
+ Cu phap: + Ma oi tng:
+ Y ngha: noi dung o nh co a ch la ADDR c chuyen vao thanh ghi A. + Lenh nay chiem 3 byte, so chu ky xung clock =13. + Lenh nay khong anh hng en thanh ghi 0 0 1 0 0 0 trang thai. 1 0 3. Lenh lu tr 8 bit thap trc iep cap 8 bit cao thanh ghi: SHLD ADDR
+ Y ngha: noi dung cap thanh ghi HL oc lu vao 2 o nh lien tiep la ADDR va (ADDR+1). Noi dung thanh ghi L c lu tr vao o nh co a ch la ADDR, noi dufg cua thanh ghi H c lu tr vao o nh co a ch la (ADDR+1). + Lenh nay chiem 3 byte, so chu ky xung clock = 16. + Lenh nay khong anh hng en thanh ghi trang thai. 4. Lenh nap trc tiep cap thanh ghi: + Cu phap: LHLD ADDR
SVTH:

0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 + Ma tng: oi
+ Y ngha: noi dung cua 2 o nh co a ch lien tiep la ADDR va (ADDR+1) c lu tr vao cap thanh ghi HL. Noi dung cua o nh co a ch ADDR c nap vao thanh ghi L, noi dung cua o nh co a ch (ADDR+1) c nap vao thanh ghi H. + Lenh nay chiem 3 byte, so chu ky xung clock =13. + Lenh nay khong anh hng en thanh ghi trang thai.
XIV. NHOM LENH XOAY THANH GHI A:

1. Lenh dch thanh ghi A sang trai: + Cu phap: RLC + Ma oi 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 tng:
+ Y ngha: noi dung thanh ghi A dch t phai sang trai, bit MSB c chuyen sang bit Cy va bit LSB. + Lenh nay chiem 1byte, so chu ky lock =4. + Lenh nay ch anh hng en bit trang thai Cy. 2. Lenh dch thanh ghi A sang phai: + Cu pàp: RRC + Ma oi 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 tng:
+ Y ngha: noi dung thanh ghi A dch t trai sang phai, bit LSB c chuyen sang bit Cy va bit MSB. + Lenh nay chiem 1byte, so chu ky lock =4. + Lenh nay ch anh hng en bit trang thai Cy. ( Tng t cho cac lenh khac). 3. Lenh dch thanh ghi A sang trai thong qua bit Cy: + Cu phap: RAL 4. Lenh dch thanh ghi A sang phai thong qua bit Cy: + Cu phap: RAR
XV. NHOM LENH NHAY:

1. Lenh nhay khong ieu kien: + Cu phap: JMP ADDR
SVTH:
1 1
1 1
0 0
0 + Ma oi tng:
8 bat thap 8 bit cao
+ y ngha: vi x l se nhay en a ch ADDR e tiep tuc thc hien chng trnh. + Lenh nay chiem 3 byte, so chu ky clock =10. + Lenh nay khong anh hng en thanh ghi trang thai. 1 1 0 0 0 0 2. Lenh nhay khi bit 1 0 Z=0: 8 bit thap +Cu phap: JNZ 8 bit cao ADDR + Ma oi tng: + Y ngha: vi x l se nhay en a ch ADDR e tiep tuc chng trnh khi bit Z=0, ngay sau khi thc hien lenh anh hng en bit z cua thanh ghi trang thai. + Lenh nay chiem 3 byte, so chu ky clock la 7/10. + Lenh nay khong anh hng en thanh ghi trang thai. ( Tng t cho cac lenh khac). Lenh nhay khi bit Z=1: + Cu phap: JZ ADDR Lenh nhay khi bit C=0: + Cu phap: JNC ADDR Lenh nhay khi bit C=1: + Cu phap: JC ADDR Lenh nhay khi bit P=0: + Cu phap: JPO ADDR Lenh nhay khi bit P=1: + Cu phap: JPE ADDR Lenh nhay khi bit S=0: + Cu phap: JP ADDR Lenh nhay khi bit S=1: + Cu phap: JM ADDR
3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
XVI. NHOM LENH GOI:

1. Lenh goi khong ieu kien: + Cu phap: CAAL ADDR
SVTH:

1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 + Ma oi tng:
1 0
+ Y ngha: vi x ly se thc hien chng trnh tai a ch ADDR sau o se tr ve chng trnh chnh khi gap lenh tr ve. + Lenh nay chiem 3 byte, so chu ky clock =18. + Lenh nay khong anh hng en thanh ghi trang thai. 1 0 0 1 1 2. Lenh goi khi Z=0: 1 + Cu phap: 8 bit thap CNZ ADDR 8 bit cao
+ Ma oi tng: + Y ngha: vi x ly se thc hien chng trnh tai ADDR khi bit Z=0, ngay sau khi thc hien lenh anh hng en bit Z cua thanh ghi trang thai. Sau o se tr ve chng trnh chnh khi gap lenh tr ve. + Lenh nay chiem 3 byte, so chu ky clock =9/18. + Lenh nay khong anh hng en thanh ghi trang thai. ( Tng t cho cac lenh khac). Lenh goi khi bit Z=1: + Cu phap: CZ ADDR Lenh goi khi bit C=0: + Cu phap: CNC ADDR Lenh goi khi bit C=1: + Cu phap: CC ADDR Lenh goi khi bit P=0: + Cu phap: CPO ADDR Lenh goi khi bit P=1: + Cu phap: CPE ADDR Lenh goi khi bit S=0: + Cu phap: CP ADDR Lenh goi khi bit S=1: + Cu phap: CM ADDR
3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
NHOM LENH TR VE T CHNG TRNH CON:

1. Lenh RET khong ieu kien: + Cu phap: RET + Ma oi tng: 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 11 + Y ngha: lenh nay se ket thuc chng trnh con, vi x ly se tr lai chng trnh chnh tiep tuc phan chng trnh con lai.
SVTH:

+ Lenh nay chiem 1 byte, so chu ky xung clock=10. + Thanh ghi trang thai khong oi. 2. Lenh tr ve khi Z=0: + Cu phap: RNZ 1 0 0 0 0 + Ma oi tng: 1 0 00 + Y ngha: lenh nay se ket thuc chng trnh con khi bit Z=0, vi x ly se tr lai chng trnh chnh tiep tuc phan chng trnh con lai, neu khong thoa ieu kien chng trnh con se thc hien cac lenh tiep theo. + Lenh nay chiem 1 byte, so chu ky clock=6/12. + Thanh ghi trang thai khong thay oi. ( Tng t cho cac lenh khac). Lenh tr ve khi Z=1: + Cu phap: RZ Lenh tr ve khi C=0: + Cu phap: RNC Lenh tr ve khi C=1: + Cu phap: RC Lenh tr ve khi P=0: + Cu phap: RPO Lenh tr ve khi P=1: + Cu phap: RPE Lenh tr ve khi S=0: + Cu phap: RP Lenh tr ve khi S=1: + Cu phap: RM
3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
NHOM LENH DI CHUYEN CAP THANH GHI

1. Lenh trao oi noi dung 2 cap thanh ghi: + Cu phap : XCHG + Ma oi tng: 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 + Y ngha: noi dung cap thanh ghi HL va DE c trao oi cho nhau. Thanh ghi H trao oi vi D thanh ghi L trao oi vi E. + Lenh nay chiem 1 byte, so chu ky xung clock = 4. + Thanh ghi trang thai khong thay oi. ( Tng t cho cac lenh khac ). 2. Lenh trao oi noi dung cap thanh ghi vi o nh: + Cu phap : XTHG 3. Lenh di chuyen noi dung cap thanh ghi: + Cu phap : SPHL 4. Lenh nap cap thanh ghi PC : + Cu phap : PCHL
NHOM LENH XUAT NHAP

1. Lenh nhap d lieu t port:
SVTH:

+ Cu phap: IN 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 port-addr + Ma tng: oi
port-addr
2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
+ Y ngha: nhap noi dung cua co a ch port-addr vao thanh ghi A. a ch port-addr co o dai 1 byte. + Lenh nay chiem 2 byte, so chu ky xung clock = 10. + Thanh ghi trang thai khong thay oi. (Tng t cho cac lenh khac). Lenh xuat d lieu ra port: + Cu phap: OUT port-addr Lenh cho phep ngat: + Cu phap: EI Lenh khong cho phep ngat: + Cu phap: DI Lenh read interrupt mask: + Cu phap: RIM Lenh set interrupt mask: + Cu phap: SIM Bang tra cac NHOM LENH AC BIET: thanh ghi: Lenh nghch ao noi dung thanh ghi A: Register ddd or + Cu phap: CMA sss Lenh at bit carry: B 000 + Cu phap: STC C 001 Lenh nghch ao bit carry: D 010 + Cu phap: CMC E 011 Lenh ieu chnh thap phan: H 100 + Cu phap: DAA L 101 Lenh nop: M 110 + Cu phap: NOP A 111 Lenh dng: + Cu phap: HLT Bang 2.1
V DU MINH HOA TAP LENH:

Chng trnh nhap nhay chuoi "-HA-NOI-" tren 8 led: Org 7108h ;a ch bat au nhap ma chuoi Db, 40h, 76h, 77h, 40h, 37h, 3fh, 30h, 40, ;khai bao ma cua chuoi Org 6200h Vd1: lxi h, 7108h ;nap a ch quan ly d lieu vao thanh ghiHL Mvi c, 08h ;lam bien em cho chng trnh hien th Vd2: mov a, m ;lay d lieu Sta 0a000h ;gi ra led hien th Inr l ;tang len 1 e lay byte tiep theo
SVTH:

Dcr Jnz Mvi Call Mvi Mvi sta Dcr Jnz Mvi Call Jmp c vd2 a, 01h 0310h c, 08h a, 00h 0a000h c vd3 0, 01h 0310h vd1 ;giam bien em ;nhay ve vd2 khi cha gi u 8 byte ;nap thi hang delay1 giay ;goi chng trnh con delay ;lam bien iem cho chng trnh xoa ;nap 00 vao A ;gi ra led e xoa ;giam bien em ;quay lai vd3 neu cha xoa u 8 led ;nap thi hang delay ;goi chng trnh delay ;quay lai lam lai chu ky ke.
Vd3
SVTH:
CHNG III
: GIAO TIEP VI MAY TNH
GIAO TIEP SONG SONG: GIAO TIEP QUA CONG MAY IN 1.1 Vai net c ban ve cong may in: Viec noi may in vi may tnh c thc hien qua o cam 15 chan pha sau may tnh. Nhng ay khong phai ch la cho noi vi may in ma khi s dung may tnh vao viec khac, nh truyen d lieu t may tnh ti mot thiet b khac, hay ieu khien thiet b bang may tnh th viec ghep noi cung c ghep noi qua cong may in. Qua cong nay d lieu c truyen i song song, nen oi khi con c goi la cong ghep noi song song va toc o truyen cung at en mc ang ke. Tat ca cac ng dan cua cong may in eu tng thch vi TTL. Ngha la chung eu cung cap mc ien ap nam gia 0V en 5V. do o ta can lu y la cac ng dan vao cong nay khong c at mc ien ap qua ln. S sap xep cac chan cua cong eay in vi tat ca cac ng dan c mo ta nh sau: Chc Cha n 1 2 .. 9 10 11 nang cac chan Ky Out/in Chc nang O O O O O O O O O O O O hieu1 O Strobe Out Byte c in O O O O O O O O O D0 .. OutO OCac ng d lieu D0 .. D7. O D7 In Phan thu bao cho phan phat biet a thu 25xong mot k t 14 ACK In Busy Phan tn hieu do phan thu bao cho phan 12 In phat biet la phan thu ang ban HNH 3.1 13 PE In Bao het giay 14 SLCT Out Bao chon may in 15 AF In May tnh bao ra may in t nap giay 16 ERROR Out Bao cac loi cua may in 17 INIT Out Reset may in 18 ..2 SLCTN Chon may in 5 GND Noi at
SVTH:

1.3 Trao oi vi cac ng dan tn hieu: LPT1: Gom co 3 thanh ghi: thanh ghi d lieu, thanh ghi trang thai va thanh ghi ieu khien. a. Thanh ghi d lieu: gom co 8 bit d lieu, co a ch la 378h. D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
b. Thanh ghi trang thai: co a ch la 379h. D7 D6 D5 SO : 9D3 8D2 CHAN D4 c. Thanh ghi ieu khien 2 a ch: 37AH co D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 7 D1 D0 6 D0 ERROR SLCT PE Strobe ACK BUSY AF INIT SLCTIN 5 4 3
1.4. Hoat ong cua viec trao oi d lieu: HNH 3.2 a. Hoat ong cua phan phat: + oc Busy cho en khi Busy\ = 1. + gi d lieu ra bus d lieu + cho Strobe = 0. + chuan b d lieu tiep theo + quay ve bc 1 b. Hoat ong cua phan thu: ( Ngat + oc Strobe cho en khi Strobe = 1. + Busy = 0, 8259= 0. ACK ) + oc d lieu vao. + a ACK = 1. + x ly d lieu. + cho Busy = 1 e phat ky t tiep theo + quay ve bc 1
SVTH:
LU O PHAT
BEGIN LU O THU
BUSY BEGIN =1
GI D LIEU STROBE =1 STROBE = 1
CHUAN B D LIEU TIEP THEO
ACK = 1 BUSY =1 , ACK =0
STROBE = 0 OC D LIEU
HET FILE HNH 3.3
ACK = 1
X LY D LIEU THOAT RA HNH 3.4 GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung BUSY = 1
SVTH:
GIAO TIEP QUA SLOT CARD. (co a ch t 300..31FH). Trong may tnh ngi ta che tao san cac slot cho phep ngi s dung tnh nang cua may vi tnh bang cach gan them cac thiet b vao no. Moi slot eu co cac ng d lieu (data), a ch (address), cac ng +5V, 5V, + 12V, -12V va cac ng ieu khien nh CLK, IRQ, RESET, /IOW, IOR v vay neu thiet ke mach giao tiep qua slot se giam c rat nhieu linh kien, giam c bo nguon ben ngoai, de ieu khien, gia thanh thap nen ong thi toc o truyen d lieu cung nhanh. Tuy nhien ben canh nhng u iem no cung co nhng nhc iem nh: do slot card giao tiep c gan ben trong may nen cach giao tiep nay kho nhan c d lieu t ben ngoai. No b han che ve khoang cach lam viec ong thi moi lan s dung phai m rap may gay bat tien cho ngi s dung. Cac ranh cam trong may tnh PC may tnh PC/XT ranh cam trong may tnh ch co 1 loai vi o rong la 8 bit va tuan theo tieu chuan ISA (Industry Standard Architecture). T may tnh AT tr i viec bo tr chan tren ranh cam tr len phc tap hn, tuy theo tieu chuan khi la chon may tnh, cac loai ranh cam theo tieu chuan khac nhau co the kiem tra nh sau: + Ranh cam 16 bit theo tieu chuan ISA (Industry standard Architecture) + Ranh cam PS/2 vi 16 bit theo tieu chuan MCA (Micro Channel Architecture) + Ranh cam PC/2 vi 32 bit theo tieu chuan MCA . + Ranh cam 32 bit theo tieu chuan EISA (Extended Micro Channel Architecture) + Ranh cam 32 bit theo tieu chuan VESA + Ranh cam 32 bit theo tieu chuan PCI. Cho en nay phan ln cac card ghep noi dung trong ky thuat o lng va ieu khien eu c che tao e at vao ranh cam theo tieu chuan ISA. GIAO TIEP NOI TIEP QUA CONG COM RS232 1. VAI NET C BAN VE CONG NOI TIEP: Cong noi tiep RS232 la mot loai giao dien pho bien rong rai nhat, ta con goi la cong COM1, COM2 e t do cho cac ng dung khac nhau. Giong nh cong may in, cong noi tiep RS232 cung c s dung rat thuan tien trong viec ghep noi may tnh vi cac thiet b ngoai vi. Viec truyen d lieu qua cong RS232 c tien hanh
SVTH:

theo cach noi tiep, ngha la cac bit d lieu c gi i noi tiep vi nhau tren mot ng dan. Trc het loai truyen nay co kha nang dung cho nhng khoang cach ln hn, bi v kha nang gay nhieu la nho ang ke hn la khi dung mot cong song song. Viec dung cong song song co mot nhc iem ang ke la cap truyen nhieu si va v vay rat at tien, hn na mc tn hieu nam trong khoang 0..5V a to ra khong thch ng vi khoang cach ln . Tren hnh 3.5 la s bo tr chan cua phch cam RS232 cua may tnh PC:
CHAN (loai 9 chan ) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
KY Y NGHA 1 2 HIEU 3 4 5 O O O O 8 DCD Data carrier detect O 3 RxD O O O Nhan d lieu O 2 TxR Phat d lieu 20 DTR D lieu au cuoi san sang 7 GND 6 7 8 9 at Noi 6 DSR Thiet b thong tin san sang 4 RTS Yeu cau gi 5 CTS Thiet b thong tin san sang 22 RI truyen 13 Ring in dicator O O O O O O ng dan qua Viec truyen d lieu xay ra tren 2 O O O O O O chan cam ra TxD, gi d lieu cua O no en thiet b khac. trong khi o d O O dan en chan O O lieu ma may tnh nhan c O O O O O O O RxD. cac tn hieu Ohieu ho tr khi trao oi thong tin va v khac ong vai tro nh tn 14 25 the khong phai trong moi ng dung eu dung en. Mc tn hieu tren chan ra RxD tuy thuoc vao ng dan TxD va thong tin thng nam trong khoang 12V.. + 12V cac bit d lieu c ao ngc lai. Mc ien ap mc cao nam trong khoang 3V va 12V va mc thap nam trong khoang t + 3Vva +12V . Trang thai tnh tren ng HNH 3.5 mc ien ap 12V. dan co Bang toc o baud ta thiet lap toc o truyen d lieu cac gia tr thong thng la 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, va 19200 baud, Ky hieu baud la so lng bit truyen trong 1s. Con mot van e na la khuon mau (Format) truyen d laeu can phai c thiet lap nh nhau ca ben gi cung nh ben nhan cac thong so truyen co the c thiet lap tren may tnh PC bang cac cau lenh tren DOS. Ngay nay Windows cung co cac chng trnh rieng e s dung, khi o cac thong so truyen d lieu nh: toc o baud, so bit d lieu, so bit dng, bit chan le (parity) co the c thiet lap mot cach rat n gian.
CHAN ( loai 25 chan )
SVTH:
2. S TRAO OI CUA CAC NG TN HIEU: Cung nh cong may in, cac ng dan tn hieu rieng biet cung cho phep trao oi qua lai cac a ch trong may tnh PC. trong trng hp nay ngi ta thng s dung nhng vi mach co o tch hp cao e co the hp nhat nhieu chc nang tren 1 chip. may tnh PC thng co mot bo phat/nhan khong ong bo van nang goi tat la UART: Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmister. e ieu khien s trao oi thong tin gia may tnh va cac thiet b ngoai vi. pho bien nhat la vi mach 8250 cua hang NSC hoac cac thiet b tiep theo, chang han nh 16C550. Bo AURT nay co 10 thanh ghi e ieu khien tat ca chc nang cua viec nhap vao, xuat ra d lieu theo cach noi tiep lien quan en noi dung cua phan nay ch e cap en ài ieu ang quan tam o la: thanh ghi ieu khien modem va thanh ghi trang thai modem. a. Thanh ghi ieu khien modem: D7 0 D6 0 D5 0 D4 LOOP D3 D2 OUT2 UOT1 D1 D0 RTS DTR
D0 =1 a /DTR =0 D0 =0 a /DTR =1 D1 =1 a /RTS =0 D1 =0 a /RTS =1 OUT1 va OUT2 ieu khien au ra phu b)Thanh ghi trang thai modem: (a ch c ban +6) RLSD RI DSR CTS RLSD RI DSR CTR
Lai cung giong nh cong ghep noi vi may in, cac Thanh ghi c trao oi qua o nh trong vung vao/ra (input/output). a ch au tien co the ti c cua cong noi tiep goi la a ch 1 neu RI co bien oi Co cac gia tr cac a bt c ban (basic Address)cua cac ch cua cac thanh ghi tiep theo c out 2 out , DTR, RTS, them so at ti bang 1viec cong trong MCR thanh ghi a gap cua bo UART khi ch c = 1 vao a bit LOOPban. a ch c ban cua1: neu noi s thay o cac cong co tiep cua may tn hieu tng ng tnh PC c tom tat trong bang sau: CONG COM 1 COM 2 COM 3 COM 4 A CH C BAN 3F8H 2F8H 3E8H 2E8H
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GII THIEU HE THONG KIT VI X LY 8085

CHNG IV: I. GII THIEU CAU TRUC PHAN CNG KIT VI X LY 8085: 1. Tan so lam viec:
+ Vi x ly 8085 cua Intel vi tan so hoat ong 6MHz. + Cac chng trnh ve thi gian c viet tng ng tai a c` nay.
2. To chc bo nh:
a. Bo nh EPROM: Co dung lng 16kbyte s dung 2 EPROM 2764, chng trnh he thong cha EPROM th nhat, EPROM th 2 cha s dung c thiet ke dang socket. Socket cua EPROM th 2 co the s dung c cho EPROM co dung lng 2 kbyte, 4kbyte, 8kbyte va co the s dung cho bo nh RAM co dung lng 8kbyte bang cach chuyen oi cac Jump tren mainboard. + EPROM 1 co a ch t 0000h 1FFFh. + EPROM 2 co a ch t 2000h 3FFFh. Cach s dung cac Jump tren main: + Khi s dung EPROM co dung lng 2kbyte (IC 2716): hay ket noi chan so 2 va chan so 3 cua Jump 1. Vung a ch cua EPROM la 2000h 27FFh. + Khi s dung EPROM co dung lng 4kbyte (IC 2732): hay ket noi chan so 2 va chan so 1 cua Jump 1. Vung a ch cua EPROM la 2000h 2FFFh. + Khi s dung EPROM co dung 8kbyte ( IC 2764): hay ket noi chan so 2 va chan so 1 cua Jump 1, ket noi chan so 2 va chan so 3 cua Jump 2. Vung a ch cua EPROM la 2000h 3FFFh. + Khi s dung RAM co dung lng 8kbyte (IC 6264): hay ket noi chan so 2 va chan so 1 cua Jump 1, ket noi chan so 2 va chan so 1 cua Jump 2. Vung a ch cua RAM la 2000h 3FFFh. b. Bo nh RAM: Bo nh RAM co dung lng 16kbyte s dung 2 IC 6264. + RAM 1 co a ch t 6000h 7FFFh. + RAM 2 co a ch t 8000h 9FFFh. + Cac vung nh RAM a s dung co a ch la 87F8h en 87FFh. Chng trnh co the s dung toan bo cac vung nh RAM con lai. 3. Cac IC ngoai vi: Trong he thong co s dung 3 IC 8255A dung e giao tiep vi thiet b ngoai vi 8255-1 8255-2 Bang oanh cua 3 IC 8255: o ch cua cac port 8255-3 quet ban phm cho he thong may. + IC 8255 3 dung e Port A 00H 10H GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu SVTH: 20H Nguyen Trung Dung Port B 01H 11H 21H Port C 02H 12H 22H
23H

+ Cac ngo ra cua IC 8255 1, 8255-2 c a ra ben ngoai bang connect 64 chan co s o chan tra bang tra. Moi IC 8255 co 3 port, moi port co 8 chan ieu khien nen so chan a ra ben ngoai e ieu khien la 48.
4. Khoi giai ma hien th s dung IC 8279: Gom co 8 led vi th t led 1 ti led 8 theo hng t phai sang trai nh hnh 4.2. LED8 LED7 LED6 LED5 LED4 LED3 LED2 LED 1
Hnh 4.2 Vung a ch s dung cua IC 8279 la A000H-A001H, trong o: + a ch A000H la ai ch dung e gi d lieu can hien th. f + a ch A001H la a ch dung e gi t ieu khien ra IC 8279. e a. Cau truc byte d lieu cua led: a g b c d p
dp g f e d c b a He thong s dung led loai Anode chung nen muon oan nao sang th bit d lieu tng ng vi oan o bang 1. oan nao tat th bit tng ng vi oan o bang 0. V du muon sang so "9" th byte d lieu gi ra led la: 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
Tng ng vi so HEX la 6FH. Sau ay la ma 7 oan cua mot so ch so va ch cai: So 0 So So So So So So So So 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 P 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 g 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 f 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 e 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 d 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 c 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 b 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 a 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 Hex 3F 06 5B 4F 66 6D 7D 07 7F
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So 9 Ch A Ch B Ch C Ch D Ch E Ch F Ch P Ch H Ch U 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 6F 77 7C 39 5E 79 71 73 76 3E
LED8 LED1
LED7
LED6
LED5
LED4
LED3
LED2
Hnh 4.3 Co the tm cac ma tng ng con lai. b. Co 2 cach hien th d lieu cac led:
+ Cach 1: khi gi d lieu mi ra a ch A000H th d lieu nay s hien th led 1, d lieu trc o cua led se dch sang trai theo chieu mui ten trong hnh 3. Rieng byte d lieu trc cua led 8 se dch mat i.
Mui ten nam ngang ch chieu nhan d lieu t vi x ly a en led 1, cac mui ten vong cung ch dch chuyen d lieu. Neu muon xoa het man hnh 8 led th gi 8 byte 00 lien tiep ra A000h. + Cach 2: Kieu gi d lieu cach 1 con c goi la kieu dch chuyen d lieu tuan t. Ben canh o 8279 con cho phep gi LED8lieu trc tiep en bat ky led nao LED3 8 led, to chc d trong LED7 LED6 LED5 LED4 LED2 cua led khong co g thay ay oi a ch gi d lieu van la LED1 A000H nhng moi led con co them mot a ch ieu khien nh 80H 81H 82H 83H 84H 85H trong hnh 4.4. a ch cua led phai gi ra a ch A001H trc khi 86H 87H gi d lieu ra a ch A000H. 5. Khoi giai ma ban phm dung 8255:

Hnh 4.3
SVTH:

Chng trnh con giai ma ban phm c viet tai a ch 0223H, s dung cac thanh ghi B, D, E, A, khi goi chng trnh con 0223H: + Neu khong an phm th sau khi thc hien xong chng trnh se tr ve chng trnh chnh vi noi dung thanh ghi A = FFH. + Neu co an phm th ma cua phm a cha trong A. Chng trnh nay neu co an phm hoac khong co an phm ieu tr ve sau khi thc hien xong va phai cat d lieu trong cac thanh ghi khi goi chng trnh con nay. Bang ma cac phm so: Bang ma cac phm Phm so: Phm
Ma Ma 00 04 01 05 02 06 03 07 1 1 2 2 Bang ma cacPhm 3 3 phm chc nang: Phm Ma Ma S T 10 14 G 11 15 R P 12 16 13 K 17
Phm Ma 8 9 A 0A B 0B
08 09
Phm Ma C D E F
0C 0D 0E 0F
SVTH:
SVTH:
CHNG V:
GIAO TIEP NOI TIEP DUNG VI MACH 8251
I.
TRUYEN THONG TIN NOI TIEP
Viec truyen thong tin gia cac bo phan nam gan nhau trong he vi x ly co the c thc hien thong qua bus song song m rong hoac cac mach phoi ghep song song. Trong o cac byte hoac cac t c chuyen t bo phan nay sang bo phan khac tren mot tap cac ng mach in hoac day cap. Trong trng hp can phai truyen thong tin cac thiet b cach xa nhau lam sao tiet kiem c so ng day dan can thiet cho viec truyen. T yeu cau tren a ra i phng phap truyen thong tin noi tiep. au phat d lieu song song au tien c chuyen thanh d lieu dang noi tiep sau o c truyen i lien tiep tren mot ng day. au thu, tn hieu noi tiep se c bien oi ngc lai e tai tao tn hieu dang song song t`ch hp cho viec x ly tiep theo. Trong thc te co 2 phng phap truyen thong tin kieu noi tiep: truyen ong bo va truyen khong ong bo. Trong phng phap truyen ong bo, d lieu c truyen theo tng mang vi toc o xac nh. Mang d lieu trc khi c truyen i se c gan them au va cuoi mang cac byte hoac mot nhom bit nh dau ac biet.
SVTH:
SYN
SYN
SOH
HEADER
STX BCC
TEXT
ETX hay ETB
SYN : Ky t ong bo SOH : Ky t bat au phan mao au HEADER : Phan mao au STX : Ky t bat au van ban TEXT :Than van ban ETX : Ky t ket thuc van ban ETB : Ky t ket thuc van ban BCC : Ky t kiem tra khoi HNH 5.1 hnh 5.1 bieu dien mot ban tin e truyen ong bo theo giao thc BISYNC (giao thc truyen thong tin he 2 ong bo, binary synchronous communication protocal) ay thc chat la giao thc ieu khien theo byte, v cac byte (ky t) ac biet c dung e anh dau cac phan khac nhau cua ban tin. Trong cach truyen khong ong bo, d lieu c truyen i theo tng ky t. Ky t can truyen i c gan them mot bit anh dau au e bao bat au ky t (start) va 1 hoac 2 bit anh dau cuoi e bao ket thuc ky t (stop). V cuoi ky t c fhan dang rieng biet nen no co the c truyen i theo phng phap khong ong bo, c the hien tren hnh 5.1.
SVTH:

Chieu cua dong ky t Luon mc cao Luon mc thap
Start D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 Parity Stop Stop Ma cua ky t can truyen HNH 5.2 : Khung cua mot ky t e truyen khong Tuy theo loai ma c chon dung trong khi truyen (Baudot, Ascii, ong bo ) o dai cho ma ky t co the la 5 , 6 , 7, 8 bit. Tuy theo he thong truyen tin, ben canh cac bit d lieu con co the tuy chon co hay khong co 1 bit parity e kiem tra loi khi truyen co the tuy chon 1 hoac 2 bit stop, nhng bat buoc phai co mot bit start. Nh vay e truyen mot ky t theo phng phap khong ong bo, ngoai ky t mang tin ta buoc phai truyen them t nhat 2 va nhieu nhat la 4 bit phu e tao ra khung cho ky t o, v the phng phap nay tuy n gian nhng co hieu suat khong cao. Toc o truyen d lieu theo phng phap noi tiep c o bang bit/s. Ngoai ra ngi ta cung hay dung n v baud, o la gia tr ngch ao cua thi gian gia cac lan thay oi mc tn hieu, vi d lieu ch co hai mc (0 va 1) va moi thay oi mc tn hieu ch ma hoa mot bit th co the hieu baud = bit/s, cac toc o truyen thng gap trong thc te la 11, 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 baud. e tao ieu kien de dang cho viec phoi ghep ng truyen noi tiep vi he vi x ly va e giam toi a cac mach phu them ben ngoai ngi ta a che tao ra cac vi mach to hp c ln lap trnh c co kha nang hoan thanh phan ln cac cong viec can thiet trong khi phoi ghep. o la cac mach thu phat di bo van nang IN8250/16450 cua National va mach thu phat ong bo d bo van nang 8251 cua Intel.
II.
VI MACH USART 8251:
Trong phan nay ta se gii thieu mach 8251A o la vi mach USART co the dung cho ca hai kieu truyen thong tin noi tiep ong bo, d bo. S o chan va s o thanh ghi c trnh bay hnh 5.3 1. S o chan va s o khoi a. nhom tn hieu ghep noi vi vi x ly gom: - /CS noi vi bo giai ma a ch A1.. An e chon 2 thanh ghi. (A0 = 1ieu khien trang thai, A0 = 0 em so lieu).
SVTH:
- C/D noi vi ng day a ch A0 e mot trong 2chon vi /CS chp cap thanh ghi tren. mach - /WR noi vi chan /WR cua vi x ly. /RD read oc 28 - /RD noi vi chan /RD cua vi x ly. /WR write viet - CLK noi vi ng27 day CLK cua vi x ly. C/D control/data D1 D2 1noi vi ng day reset cua vi x ly. - Reset ieu khien so 26 D0 D3 D7 noi vi cac ng dan D0D7 cua VXL. - D0 2 lieu 25 3 RxD Nhom tn hieu ghep noiVcc Modem b. voi CLK clock nhp 24 /RxC 4 GND/DTR D0..D7 data O/I - /DSR 23 bus d lieu vao /DTR D4/RTS5 ra 22 /RTS D5/CTS6 /TxC transmit clock 21 7 8251 D6 Nhom tn hieu gep noi /DSR c. vi ng day - nhp truyen va truyen nhan 20 Reset 8 D7 KGN: A RxC receiver clock - TxEMTY thanh ghi em truyen rong. 19 RST reset /TxCTxR 9 so lieu truyen. CLK cho 18 TxD 10 /WRTxRDy bao so lieu truyen a san sang. /DTR dada terminal ready 17 11 /CSRxRDy bao so lieu nhan TxEMPTY a san sang. /DSR data set det/Break : ch 16 ong bo/t dong tin. ready /CTS C/DSyn 12 d. Nhom tn hieu ghep noiSyndet/B phat xung nhp. vi may 15 /RTS request to send /RDTxD 13 : nhp truyen. /CTS clear to send R RxRDY 14 - RxC : nhp nhan. TxD transmit data RxD receiver data TxRDy transmit ready (a) RxRDy receiver ready 2. Cac thanh ghi: TxEMTY transmist hnh 5.4a va hnh 5.4b mo ta bo thanh ghi cua 8251, gom: /CS ghi trang thai va thanh ghi ieu khien. TxD register empty thanh /RD Hai thanh ghi ghi truyen cung mot a ch Syn/BRK- Break mot Thanh tren co vi A0 = 1, /WR e ghi (/WR) lenh ieu khien va mot e oc (/RD) trang detect dung C/D thai. Hai thanh ghi ghi em lieu ghi va oc co cung mot a ch Thanh em so D0 0) va dung e ghi va oc so lieu can truyen va nhan cua (A0 = truyen D1 KGN. Cac lenh cho cac thanh ghi tren nh bang sau: D2 RxD D3 Thanh ghi /RD LENH nhan /CE C/D /WR D4 0 1 0 1 Ghi vao thanh ghi ieu khien (che o, D5 0 1 1 0 lenh). D6 0 0 Thanh ghi em oc thanh ghi trang thai. 0 1 D7 0 0 nhan 1 0 Ghi so lieu vao thanh ghi em truyen. CLK 1 x x x oc so lieu t thanh ghi em nhan. RST Thanh ghi che Tr khang cao (khong dung). RxRDY Hnh 5.3 : S o TxRDY o chan (a) -TxEMTy ghi ieu khien Thanh va cac -Vcc Thanh ghi trangghi lenh Thanh thai thanh ghi (b) GND cua 8251A GVHD: NguyenghiSyn/BRK TxC SVTH: Thanh nh Phu /DSR /DTR /CTS /RTS trang thai Dung Nguyen Trung RxC (b)
TxRDY

a. Thanh ghi ieu khien: - dung e ghi: + li ieu khien che o. D7 D0 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1
Toc o truyen Bit chan le X0 khong kiem tra chan le kiem tra le 10 kiem tra chan 00 ong bo 01 khong ong bo x1 10 khong ong bo x 16 11 khong ong bo x64 o dai ky t 5 bit 6bit 7bit 8 bit
Hnh 5.4a
ieu khien khung. khong gia tr mot bit dng 1.5 bit dng 2 bit dng
SVTH:

b. Li lenh: D7 D2 EH TxEN IR D6 D1 RTS ER D5 D0 SBRK RxEN DTR D4 D3
Cho phep phat 1= cho phep So lieu au 0= cam cuoi San sang, DTR\ =1 Cho phep thu 1= cho phep RxRDy 0= cam RxRDy Gi tn hieu cat 1= a TxD = 0 0= hoat ong bnh thng Xoa c bao loi 1= xoa c PE, OE, FE Yeu cau phat 1= a tn hieu RTS/= 0 Ngat mem 1= xoa cac thanh ghi Che o bat ong bo 1= tm ky t ong bo Sync HNH 5.4b
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c. thanh ghi trang thai. Dung e oc li trang thai:
D7 D1 D6 D0 D5 D4 D3 D2
DSR SYNDET FE TxRDy
OE
PE
TxEM
RxRDy Ch 8251 san sang nhan 1 ch hay lenh e truyen Ch san sang nhan so lieu e truyen cho Bit bao sai chan VXL le Pe= 1 khi co sai xoa bang ER cua lenh
Ch modem a San sang e truyen so lieu Ch ch ong bo a c 8251 nhan
Ch thanh ghi bien oi song song - noi tiep rong
Bit ch loi tran Khi VXL cha oc li trc, li sau a ti th OE =1 xoa bang ER cua lenh Bit ch sai khung (khong ong bo) khi so bit dng b sai FE= 1 xoa bang ER =1 Hnh 5.4c
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* Vi li ieu khien che o: hnh 5.4a - Che o ong bo: (trong, ngoai hai hay mot ky t ong bo SYNC) bi noi dung ghi vao D7, D6. - Toc o truyen vi gia tr: + D1D0 = 00: Dung cho che o ong bo, toc o ni thu bang toc o ni phat, khong co s thay oi tan so xung nhp. + D1D0=01 : dung cho che o khong ong bo, toc o gia ni thu va ni phat khong oi. + D1D0=01: toc o thu = toc o truyen X1, tc toc o thu = toc o truyen. +D1D0=10: toc o thu =16x toc o truyen. + D1D0=11: toc o thu =64x toc o truyen. - o dai ky t, tc o dai mot n v tin SDU vi cac gia tr D3d2 = 00 (5bit), 01(6bit), 10(7bit) va 11(8bit) - Kien tra chan le D5D4 =00 (khong kiem tra), 01 (kiem tra le), 11 (kiem tra chan) - ieu khien khung, xac nh so bit dng. Vi D7D6 = 01 mot bit dng D7D6 = 10 mot bit ri dng D7D6 = 11 hai bit dng Vi li lenh (hnh5.4b) ta co the ghi lenh e: - ieu khien modem: DTR(D1=1), RTS(D5=1) - Xoa mem( bang chng trnh co IR (D6=1) e xoa ve 0 cac thanh ghi noi - Xoa c bao loi ER (D4=1) - Ghi cho phep truyen TxEN (D0=1) cho phep nhan RxE(D2=1) - Gi tn hieu cat ( cac bit bang 0-Break) e cat dong tin lien tuc ang truyen. - Tm ky t ong bo EH(D7=1) trong che o ong bo Thanh ghi trang thai (hnh 5.4c): dung e oc. - San sang truyen TxRDY (D0=1), san sang nhan RXRDY( D1=1) - Thanh ghi em so lieu rong TxE (D2=1) - Tuy ch co mot a ch (CS\=0, A1=1) nhng ta co the ghi c 2 li ieu khien che o va li lenh 2 thanh ghi ieu khien khac nhau v con co chung mot flip flop noi ieu khien lan lt vao hai thanh ghi tren
SVTH:
III.
NG DUNG 8251A E TRUYEN THONG TIN NOI TIEP:
1. Truyen thong tin noi tiep gia 2 kit VXL:

a. Khi phat 8251A: Muon 8251 hoat ong ung che o (khong ong bo), tgc o (300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600bps hoac ln hn), so bit tin (5, 6, 7, 8) co kiem tra chan hoac le va xac inh so bit dng (1; 1,5; 2 bit) ta phai ghi li ieu khien che o vao thanh ghi ieu khien cua TxD 8251. TxD V du: Mot 8251 co ia ch goc CS\ vi 0FFF0h, can trao oi thong tin RxD RxD 8 bit, toc o x16 khong co kiem tra Parity chan le, 2bit stop. Li ieu khien la: 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 DTR\ DTR\ 8251 DSR\ VXL1 RTS\ CTS\ 8251 DSR\ RTS\ CTS\ VXL2
HNH 5.5
SVTH:
Begin 00h khien 03h thanh ghi ieu
AH AH - 1
Delay
sai AH = 0 ? un g Nap t che o cao thanh ghi che o
Delay
End HNH 5.5
Lu o khi tao 8251A
SVTH:
Trng H SPKT Luan van tot nghiep chng trnh khi phat: MOV MOV OUT MOV D0 : LOOP OUT D1: MOV LOOP OUT MOV D2: LOOP MOV OUT MOV D3: LOOP MOV OUT MOV D4: LOOP END DX, 0FFF2h AL,00h DX,AL CX 2h D0 DX, AL CX,2h D1 DX, AL CX,2h D2 AL, 40h DX, AL CX, 2h D3 AL, 11001110B DX, AL CX, 2h D4
SVTH:
A 1 A 11 D 0 D 7 Reset CLK A0 RD \ WR \
Giai ma ia
CS \
GND
D 0 D7 TxD Rest RxD CLK DTR C/D\ RD \ DSR\ WR\ RTS \
O O O O O O O O O 6 9
INTR INTA \
X ly ngat (8259A hai mc)
TxD CTS\ RxRDy
Cong COM cua may tnh
VXL HNH 5.6
8251
2. Truyen thong tin noi tiep gia kit VXL va may tnh:
SVTH:
CHNG VI:
GIAO TIEP SONG SONG DUNG VI MACH 8255
I. GII THIEU VE VI MACH 8255A:
e vi x ly giao tiep vi nhng thiet b ben ngoai, ngi ta thng dung vi mach giao tiep 8255A, vi mach nay co kha nang giao tiep rat rong, va co the xuat d lieu, va co the nhan d lieu tuy theo ngi lap trnh ieu khien bang cach thay oi tòng so cua thanh ghi ieu khien.
II. S O CHAN, S O LOGIC, CHC NANG CAC CHAN CUA VI MACH 8255A.
S o chan va s o logic cua vi mach 8255A c the hien qua hnh ve:
PA3 PA2 PA1 PA0 RD \ CS\ GND A1 A0 PC7 PC6 PC5 PC4 PC0 PC1 PC2 PC3 PB0 PB1 Hnh 6.1 PB2 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 WR\ D0 D7 RESET 8255A D0 D1 D2 8255A D3 RD\ D4 WR\ D5 D6 RESET D7 Vcc A0 PB7 A1 PB6 PB5 CS\ PB4 S o chan va s o logic cua vi mach PB3 20 21 1 40
PA0 PA7
PB0 PB7
PC0 PC7 8255A
Trong o:
Chan 1 4, 37 40 (PA0 PA7): la cac ng xuat nhap co ten la cong A. Chan 18 25 (PB0 PB7): la cac ng nhap xuat co ten cong B. Chan 10 13, 14 17 (PB0 PB7): la cac ng nhap xuat co ten cong C. Chan 27 34 (D0 D7): la cac ng d lieu (data) hoat ong hai chieu, dan tn hieu ieu khien t vi x ly ra cac
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thiet b ben ngoai ong thi nhan cac d lieu t cac thiet b ieu khien ben ngoai vao vi x ly. Chan 35 (Reset input): ngo vao xoa, chan reset phai c noi vi tn hieu reset out cua vi x ly e khong lam anh hng en mach ieu khien. Khi reset, cac cong cua 8255A la cac ngo vao, ong thi tat ca cac d lieu tren thanh ghi ben trong 8255A eu b xoa, 8255A tr ve trang thai ban au san sang lam viec. Chan 6 (CS\): tn hieu ngo vao chip select (CS\) c ieu khien bi vi x ly, dung e la chon 8255A lam viec khi vi x ly giao tiep vi nhieu thiet b. Chan 5 (RD\): ngo vao oc d lieu (Read Input). Chan 36 (WR\) : ngo vao ghi d lieu (Write Input). Chan 8,9 (A1, A0): ngo vao a ch (Address Input), dung nhan a ch vao e la chon thanh ghi va cac cong. Bang a ch la chon thanh ghi va cac cong: A1 0 0 1 1 A0 0 1 0 1 Cong va thanh ghi Cong A Cong B Cong C Thanh khien ghi ieu
Chan 26 (Vcc) : nguon 5 VDC. Chan 7 (GND) : GND 0 VDC. III. CAU TRUC BEN TRONG VA HOAT ONG CUA VI MACH 8255A. 1. S o khoi cau truc ben trong cua vi mach 8255A.
SVTH:
PA7 PA0
Trng H SPKT ieu Luan van tot nghiep
Port A Port C
(4 bit cao) PC7 PC4
khien nhom A
D7 D0
em bus d lieu ieu khien nhom B
Nhom A
Port C
(4 bit thap)
PC3 PC0
RD\ WR\ CS\ A0 A1
8255A ta thay cac cong cua 8255A c chia thanh 2 nhom:

Nhom A gom cong A va 4 bit cao cua cong C. Nhom B gom cong B va 4 bit thap cua cong C. Cau hnh lam viec cua 2 nhom se do noi dung cua thanh ghi ieu khien quyet nh. Vi mach 8255 giao tiep vi vi x ly thong qua cac ng sau : - ng d lieu: gom 8 ng d lieu (D0 - D7). Ma lenh, cac d lieu eu c truyen i tren ng nay. - ng a ch: gom 2 ng (A0 A1) dung e la chon cong hoac thanh ghi ieu khien nh a trnh bay phan trc. - ng ieu khien: gom cac ng RD\, WR\, CS\, Reset dung e ieu khien viec hoat ong cua 8255A. e s dung cac cong lam cong cu giao tiep, ngi s dung phai gi t ieu khien ra thanh ghi ieu khien e 8255A nh cau hnh lam viec cho cac cong ung nh yeu cau cua ngi lap trnh. 3. T ieu khien:
Logic Port B Hnh 6.2: S o khoi cau truc ben trong cua 8255A ieu 2. Hoat ong cua vi mach 8255A: khien Nhom ghi/o T s o khoi cau truc ben trong cua vi mach B c
PB7 PC0
T ieu khien la d lieu c gi ti thanh ghi ieu khien. Gia tr cua t ieu khien se xac nh cau hnh lam viec cho cac cong cua 8255A, o la viec la chon chc nang nhap hay xuat cua cac cong.
a. Cau truc cua t ieu khien: Do cac cong cua 8255A c chia lam hai nhom nen t ieu khien cung c chia lam hai nhom ieu khien tng ng.
SVTH:

Cac bit D3, D4, D5, D6 dung e xac nh cau hnh cho nhom A: - Bit D3 dung e thiet lap 4 bit cao cua cong C. D3 = 0 cong C la cong xuat d lieu. D3 = 1 cong C la cong nhap d lieu. - Bit D4 dung e thiet lap cong A. D4 = 0 cong A la cong xuat d lieu. D4 = 1 cong A la cong nhap d lieu. - Bit D5 va D6 dung thiep lap mode ieu khien cua nhom A. D6D5 = 00 : nhom A hoat ong mode 0. D6D5 = 01 : nhom A hoat ong mode 1. D6D5 = 1x : nhom A hoat ong mode 2. Cac bit D0, D1, D2 dung e xac nh cau hnh cho nhom B. - Bit D0 dung e thiet lap 4 bit thap cua cong C. D0 = 0 cong C la cong xuat d lieu. D0 = 1 cong C la cong nhap d lieu. - Bit D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0 lap cong B. D1 dung e thiet 0 Nhom B D1 = 1 cong B la cong nhap d lieu. Cong C (4 bit - Bit D2 dung thiep lap mode ieu khien cua nhom B. thap) D2 = 0 : nhom B hoat ong mode 0. 1 = Input D2 = 1 : nhom B hoat ong mode 1. = OutputCong 0 B 1 = Input 0 = OutputMode select 1 = mode 0 0 = mode 1 Nhom A Cong C (4 bit cao) 1 = Input 0 = OutputCong A 1 = Input 0 = OutputMode select 00 = mode 0 01 = mode 1 1x = mode 2 SVTH: at trang thai c. 1 = Active D1 = 0 cong B la cong xuat d lieu.
Hnh 6.3 : Cau truc t ieu khien cua vi mach 8255A
SVTH:

b. C che hoat ong cac cong cua 8255A cac trang thai. * Nhom A va Nhom B cau hnh mode 0. Khi c nh cau hnh nay, cac cong cua hai nhom hoat ong xuat hoac nhap d lieu oc lap vi nhau. T ieu khien: 1 0 0 D4 D3 0 D1 D0
Vi D0, D1. D3, D4 tuy chon theo yeu cau cua ngi s dung. * Nhom A c cau hnh mode 1.
mode 1, cac cong lam viec co chot (Strobed I/O), thiet b giao tiep muon 8255A nhan d lieu th thiet b o phai tao ra mot tn hieu yeu cau 8255A nhan d lieu va ngc lai, 8255A muon gi d lieu cho mot thiet b khac th no phai gi 1 tn hieu yeu cau thiet b o nhan d lieu, tn hieu o goi la tn hieu chot.
+ Khi cong A c cau hnh la cong nhap d lieu, chc nang cac ng tn hieu c trnh bay nh hnh ve: T ieu khien : 1 0 1 1 D3 x x x
PA0PA7 PC4 PC5
INTE A
STBA\ IBFA
RD\
PC3 PC6,
7
INTRA I/O
Hnh 6.4 : Chc nang cac ng tn hieu khi cong A la cong nhap d lieu Cac ng tn hieu cua cong C tr thanh cac ng ieu khien cua cong A. Trong o : Bit INTEA (Interrupt Enable) c thiet lap mc logic di s ieu khief cua phan mem dung cau truc Set/Reset cua 8255A. Bit PC4 tr thanh bit STBA (Strobed Input, tac ong mc thap),
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c dung e chot cac d lieu cac ngo vao PA0 PA7 vao mach chot ben trong. Bit PC5 tr thanh bit IBFA (Input Buffer Full, tac ong mc cao), dung e bao cho ben ngoai biet d lieu a c chot ben trong. Bit PC3 tr thanh bit INTRA (Interrupt Request, tac ong mc cao), bit nay co mc logic 1 khi bit STRA = 1, bit IBFA = 1 va bit INTEA = 1. Thong thng bit nay dung e tac ong vao ngo vao ngat cua vi x ly e bao cho vi x ly biet : d lieu mi a xuat hien ngo vao. Cac bit PC6, PC7 cua cong C la cac bit xuat/ nhap bnh thng tuy thuoc vao t ieu khien trong thanh ghi ieu khien. Con cong B c ieu khien bang cac bit D0 D2 trong thanh ghi ieu khien (neu cong B hoat ong mode 1 th cac bit PC0 PC2 la cac bit ieu khien). + Cong A c cau hnh la cong xuat d lieu. Chc nang cac ng tn hieu c trnh bay hnh ve: T ieu khien : 1 0 1 0 D3 X x x
INTE A
PA0PA7 PC7 PC6
OBFA\ ACKA\
WR\
PC3 PC4,
5
INTRA I/O
Hnh 6.5 : Chc nang cac ng tn hieu khi cong A la cong xuat d lieu Bit PC7 tr thanh bit OBFA (Output Buffer Full, tac ong mc thap), khi co d lieu t vi x ly gi ra cong A, tn hieu OBF se yeu cau thiet b ben ngoai nhan d lieu. Bit PC6 tr thanh bit ACKA (Acknowledge Input, tac ong mc thap), thiet b nhan d lieu dung tn hieu nay e bao cho 8255A biet d lieu a c nhan va san sang nhan d lieu mi. Bit PC3 tr thanh bit INTRA (Interrupt Request, tac ong mc cao), bit nay co mc logic bang 1 khi bit OBFA = 1, ACKA = 1 va bit INTEA = 1. Tn hieu INTRA tac ong en ngo vao ngat cua vi x ly
SVTH:

e bao cho vi x ly biet thiet b ben ngoai a nhan d lieu t cong A. Cac bit PC4, PC5 van la bit nhap/ xuat d lieu bnh thng tuy thuoc vao t ieu khien. Cac bit D0 D2 trong thanh ghi ieu khien dung e thiet lap cau hnh cho cong B. * Nhom B c cau hnh mode 1. + Cong B c cau hnh la cong nhap d lieu. Chc nang cac ng tn hieu c trnh bay nh hnh ve:
SVTH:

T ieu khien : 1 p x x X 1 1 x
INTE B
PB0PB7 PC2 PC1
STBB\ IBFB
RD\
PC0
INTRB
Hnh 6.6 : Chc nang cac ng tn hieu khi cong B la cong nhap d lieu Chc nang cua cac bit ieu khien giong nh khi nhom A hoat ong mode 1 va cong A c cau hnh la cong nhap d lieu. + Cong B c cau hnh la cong xuat d lieu. Chc nang cac ng tn hieu c trnh bay nh hnh ve :
PB0PB7 PC1 PC2
T ieu khien: 1 x X x x 1 0 x
INTE B
OBFB\ ACKB\
WR\ Hnh 6.7 : Chc nang cac ng tn hieu cong B la cong xuat d lieu
PC0
INTRB khi
Chc nang cua cac t ieu khien giong nh khi nhom A hoat ong mode 1 va cong A c cau hnh la cong xuat d lieu. * Nhom A c cau hnh mode 2.
Mode 2 la kieu hoat ong strobed bi-directional IO : co hai chc nang nhap xuat d lieu.
T ieu khien khi nhom A c cau hnh mode 2 va chc nang cua cac ng tn hieu c trnh bay hnh ve:
SVTH:

T ieu khien : 1 0 1 1 D3 x x x
PA0PA7 PC3
INTE A
INTE 1 INTE 2
PC7 PC6 PC4 PC5
OBFA\ ACKA\ STBA\ IBFA
WR\
RD\ PC2,1,0 I/O Hnh 6.8: Chc nang cac ng tn hieu khi nhom A hoat ong mode 2 Cac ng tn hieu cua cong C tr thanh cac ng ieu khien cua cong A. Bit PC7 tr thanh bit OBFA, PC6 tr thanh bit ACKA, PC4 tr thanh bit STBA, PC5 tr thanh bit IBFA va bit PC3 tr thanh bit INTRA, chc nang cua cac bit ieu khien giong nh mode 1, ch khac tn hieu INTRA = 1 khi OBFA = 1 va INTE1 = 1 hoac IBFA = 1 va INTE2 = 1. Cac bit PC0 PC2 la cac bit nhap xuat d lieu bnh thng tuy thuoc vao t ieu khien trong thanh ghi ieu khien. Mot chu y can thiet la khi nhom A c cau hnh mode 2 th nhom B ch c cau hnh mode 0. IV. GIAO TIEP GIA VI X LY VI 8255A: Vi mach 8255A co the giao tiep vi vi x ly theo 2 kieu: kieu nhap/xuat (kieu I/O) va kieu bo nh. Khi vi x ly giao tiep vi 8255A theo kieu I/O no ch dung c 8 ng a ch t A0 A7 ma thoi con khi giao tiep kieu bo nh, no dung c ca 16 ng a ch, v vay dung lng giao tiep kieu I/O thap hn dung lng giao tiep kieu bo nh. 1. Giao tiep kieu I/O. Khi thiet ke vi x ly giao tiep vi 8255A theo kieu I/O th d lieu se c truy xuat bang 2 lenh : IN addr-port va OUT addrport. D lieu giao tiep luon cha trong thanh ghi A. a ch cong (addr-port) co o dai la 8 bit. A2 en CS\ cua GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu SVTH: 8255A -1 cua en CS\ A3 Nguyen Trung Dung DECODER 8255A -2 cua en CS\ 2 TO 4 8255A -3 cua LINE en CS\ 8255A -4

Cung giong nh bo nh, vi x ly co the giao tiep vi nhieu vi mach 8255, vi 8 ng a ch th co tat ca 256 a ch, ma moi vi mach chiem 4 a ch (3 cong va thanh ghi ieu khien) nen so vi mach 8255 toi a co the giao tiep cua vi x ly la 256/4 = 64 vi mach. Khi ket noi gia vi x ly vi vi mach 8255A th ng a ch A0 va A1 dung e la chon cac cong va thanh ghi ieu khien, con cac ng a ch con lai t A2 A7 dung e la chon vi mach hoat ong, thong thng cac ng a ch nay c a vao vi mach giai ma roi cac ngo ra cua vi mach giai ma se a en CS\ cua cac vi mach 8255A. Mot v du khi thiet ke vi x ly giao tiep vi 4 vi mach 8255A: S o ket noi nh hnh ve : (vi mach 74139). A2 A3 DECODER 2 TO 4 LINE en CS\ cua 8255A -1 cua en CS\ 8255A -2 cua en CS\ 8255A -3 cua en CS\ 8255A -4 Hnh 6.9: S o ket noi vi x ly vi vi mach 8255A Trong o, ng A0 va A1 c noi vi 8255A nh a trnh bay tren, ng A2, A3 c a vao vi mach giai ma 2 ng thanh 4 ng e la chon vi mach 8255A. T o, ta co bang a ch cua cac vi mach 8255A nh sau : IC 8255A1 8255A2 8255A3 8255A4 A7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A3 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 A2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 A1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 A0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Hex 00 03 04 07 08 0B 0C 0F
2. Giao tiep kieu bo nh. Khi thiet ke 8255A giao tiep vi vi x ly theo kieu bo nh th chc nang cua 8255A khong thay oi, ch thay oi kieu truy xuat. Vi kieu I/O th a ch cua cac cong va thanh ghi ieu khien la 8 bit th kieu bo nh, a ch cua cac cong va thanh
SVTH:

ghi ieu khien la 16 bit, khi o cach ket noi cung tng t nh ket noi vi x ly vi bo nh thong thng, va moi vi mach 8255A cung c coi nh la bo nh vi 4 o nh: 3 cong va thanh ghi ieu khien, truy xuat d lieu bang cach dung cac lenh truy xuat d lieu cua bo nh. Cach ket noi tng t nh khi vi x ly ket noi vi bo nh nen ay khong can trnh bay lai.
SVTH:
CHNG VII:
PHAN CNG VA PHAN MEM GIAO TIEP
LU O VA CHNG TRNH TRUYEN D LIEU

1. LU O TRUYEN D LIEU:
BEGIN
KHI PHAT: GHI T CHE O

GHI LENH : DTR, TxEN
OC TRANG THAI: DSR, TxRDy
Kiem tra san sang: DSR = TxRDY =1
HNH 7.1
GHI SO LIEU RA THANH GHI EM SO LIEU

GHI LENH PHAT: RTS
END
SVTH:

2. LU O NHAN D LIEU:
BEGIN
KHI PHAT: GHI T CHE O
GHI LENH : DTR, A{RxEN,RTS
OC TRANG THAI: DSR, RxRDy
Kiem tra san sang :DSR= RxRDY=1 HNH 7.2 OC SO LIEU T THANH GHI EM SO LIEU
END
SVTH:

3. CHNG TRNH TRUYEN D LIEU
;xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ;chuong trinh con delay org 6200h delay: mvi b,3 x0: dcr b jnz X0 ret ;xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ;chuong trinh truyen du lieu grg 4100h mvi a,00h ;xoa reg lenh out 01h call delay out 01h call delay out 01h call delay mvi a,40h ;xoa cac thanh ghi noi out 01h call delay mvi a,0ceh ;goi tu dk che do out 01h call delay lxi d,6500h mvi a,03h ;goi tu lenh out 01h call delay x1: in 01 ;doc tg trang thai ani 10000001b;giu MSB va LSB cpi 81h jnz x1 ldax d mov l,a out 00h ;doc byte dia chi de truyen call delay mvi a,21h ;goi tu lenh de truyen di out 01 call delay inr e mvi a,03h out 01h call delay GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu SVTH: Nguyen Trung Dung
x2: in 01h ani 81h cpi 81h jnz x2 ldax d mov h,a out 00h call delay mvi a,21h out 01h call delay inr e mvi a,03h out 01h call delay x13: in 01h ani 81h cpi 81h jnz x13 ldax d mov c,a out 00 call delay mvi a,21h out 01h call delay x4: mvi a,03h out 01h call delay x3: ani cpi jnz in 01h 81h 81h x3
mov a,m ;truyen du lieu out 00h call delay mvi a,21h out 01h call delay inr l GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung
SVTH:
Trng H SPKT Luan van tot nghiep dcr c jnz x4 ;hien chu E de biet cham dut lxi h,0a000h mvi m,79h hlt
4. CHNG TRNH NHAN D LIEU:
;x-chuong trinh nhan du lieu-x org 4300h mvi a,00h ; out 01h call delay out 01h call delay out 01h call delay mvi a,40h out 01h call delay mvi a,0ceh out 01h call delay mvi a,26h out 01h call delay y5: ani cpi jnz in 01h 82h 82h y5 ;cat byte dia chi thap xoa cac thanh ghi
;xoa cac thanh ghi noi ;nap tu che do ;nap tu lenh
in 00h mov e,a mov l,a y6: ani cpi jnz in 01h 82h 82h y6
in 00h mov d,a mov h,a GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung
;cat byte dia chi cao
SVTH:
Trng H SPKT Luan van tot nghiep y7: in 01h ani 82h cpi 82h jnz y7 in 00h mov c,a y8: in 01h ani 81h cpi 81h jnz y8 in 00h stax d inr e dcr c jnz y8 pchl end ;nap du lieu vao o nho
SVTH:
II. THIET KE VA THI CONG PHAN GIAO TIEP:

1. GII THIEU VI MACH MAX 232: Vi mach MAX 232 chuyen oi mc TTL ngo vao thanh mc +10V hoac 10V pha truyen va cac mc +3V +15V hoac 3V -15V thanh mc TTL O pha nhan. Tren hnh 7.3 mo ta cach sap xep chan va s o 1 cau truc cua vi mach MAX 232. 16 1 2 ng dan TxD 15 dan trc tiep en chan 11 cua vi mach MAX C1+ 232 con bo em6 noi ra chan 14 Vcc c noi trc tiep ti chan 1 tiep. so 2 cua cong noi 3 MAX V+ 6 14 Viec sap xep chan o cam noi tiep c la chon sao cho GND co the dung mot cap noi trc tiep cong noi tiep cua he phat 1 1 HNH trien, viC1cong noi tiep cua may tnh thng la7.3 2. COM 6 6 T1OUT Vi ng dan RxD 232 viec cung dien ra tng t chan 13 moi 1 1 C2+ cua vi mach c noi en chan 3 6 R1IN cua cong noi tiep. 6 4 1 1 13 C22. S O MACH KET NOI: 6 R1OUT 6 V s dung kit 8085 a co nen ket noi cac ng data cua 5 1 1 8255 cua V- vi 8251 cua board giao tiep. kit 12 6 6 T1IN S o ket noi nh sau: 1 T2OU 1 6 6 T2IN T 6 11 1 1 R2OUT R2IN 6 6 7 10 8 9
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HNH 7.4
SVTH:

3. S DO MACH IN: Gom hai mat :mat tren va mat di. Board mach cu the nh sau:
MAT DI
MAT TREN
SVTH:
SVTH:
KET LUAN
Qua thi gian thc hien, di s hng dan tan tnh cua Thay Nguyen nh Phu cung s giup rat nhieu cua quy thay co trong khoa, em a co gang hoan thanh luan van ung theo yeu cau va thi gian quy nh. Trong luan van chung em a thc hien c nhng cong viec sau: Khao sat phan ly thuyet: - Gii thieu vi x ly. - Gii thieu cach giao tiep. - khao sat kit vi x ly 8085. Thi cong mach ien cho phan giao tiep. Mac du a rat co gang, nhng do kien thc va thi gian co han nen co nhng phan chung em cha lam c nh: phan giao dien man hnh. Va em se khong tranh khoi nhng ieu thieu sot, nham lan khac, knh mong quy thay co thong cam bo qua. Ngi thc hien mong moi cac ban sinh vien khoa ien nhng khoa sau bo xung cho luan van nay hoan chnh hn.
Sinh vien thc hien
Nguyen Trung Dung
SVTH:
HNG PHAT TRIEN E TAI

Ngay nay vi s phat trien nhanh chong cua khoa hoc ky that va at nc ta ang chuyen mnh sang nen san xuat cong nghiep. Do o, e ap ng vi nhu cau thc te th chung ta can phai nghien cu them cac loai giao dien noi tiep khac e tang them c khoang cach va toc o truyen. Ngoai ra, con co the da tren tap luan an nay e viet them nhieu chng trnh khac co the ng dung trong thc te va cai tien lai chng trnh nay e tien li cho ngi s dung
Sinh vien thc hien
Nguyen Trung Dung
SVTH:
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO

1. O LNG VA IEU KHIEN BANG MAY VI TNH
Ngo Dien Tap _ NXB KHKT Ha Noi _ 1996

1. IEU KHIEN VA GHEP NOI CAC THIET B NGOAI VI
Tran Ba Thai _ NXB KHKT Ha Noi _ 1984

2. KY THUAT GHEP NOI MAY VI TNH
Nguyen Manh Giang _ NXB GD Ha Noi _1997

3. TRUYEN D LIEU
Tong Van On _ H KY THUAT TPHCM _ 1999

4. VI X LY TRONG O LNG VA IEU KHIEN
Ngo Dien Tap _ NXB KHKT Ha Noi _ 1996

5. KY THUAT VI X LY
Van The Minh _ NXB GD _ 1997

6. ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE TOOLS and TECHNIQUES FOR THE IBM MICROCOMPUTERS
Julio Sanches _ Prentice Hall _ 1990

7. MICROCOMPUTER INTERFACING
Bruce A.Artwick _ Prentice Hall _ 1980
SVTH:
PHU LUC
CHNG TRNH TRUYEN D LIEU CUA MAY TNH
; TERMINAL.ASM ; STACK stack segment db 300 stack ends ; DATA data segment prompt filename db buffer buffrr handle openerr errcode
stack dup('?')
db 'File name:$' 30 dup(0) db 512 dup(0) db 512 dup(0) dw ? db 0dh,0ah,'OPEN ERROR db 30h,'$'
- COPDE'
;messages MENU_MS db ' **TERMINAL PROGRAM**',0dh,0ah db '<F1> to redisplay this MENU',0dh,0ah db '<F2> to set communications protocol',0dh,0ah db '<F3> to display protocol installed',0dh,0ah db '<F4> to open file.hex and trasnmit',0dh,0ah db '<F9> to exit the TERMINAL program',0dh,0ah db 'All character typed are transmitter',0dh,0ah db 'All character receiver are display',0dh,0ah db 0dh,0a`,'$' PROT_MS db '* Installed communications protocol',0dh,0ah db 'Baud rate:' Baud% db '2400',0dh,0ah db 'Parity:' Par% db 'Even',0dh,0ah db 'Stop bit:' Stop% db '1',0dh,0ah db 'Word length:' Word% db '8',0dh,0ah,0ah,'$' GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung SVTH:
Trng H SPKT Luan van tot nghiep Baud$$ Par$$ db db '110 150 300 600 1200 2400 4800 9600' 'odd noneven' 0dh,0ah,'**New communication parameter' 'rs input **',0dh,0ah 'baud rate:',0dh,0ah '1 = 110',0dh,0ah '2 = 150',0dh,0ah '3 = 300',0dh,0ah '4 = 600',0dh,0ah '5 = 1200',0dh,0ah '6 = 2400',0dh,0ah '7 = 4800',0dh,0ah '8 = 9600',0dh,0ah 'Select: $' 0dh,0ah,'Pariry:',0dh,0ah '1 = odd',0dh,0ah '2 = none',0dh,0ah '3 = even',0dh,0ah 'Select: $' 0dh,0ah,'Stop bit:',0dh,0ah '1 = 1 stop bit',0dh,0ah '2 = 2 stop bit',0dh,0ah 'Select: $' 0dh,0ah,'Word length:',0dh,0ah '1 = 7 bit',0dh,0ah '2 = 8 bit',0dh,0ah 'Select: $' db 0dh,0ah,'**" cannot transmit ;address of RS 232 card ; ;segment ;offset
baud_menu db db db db db db db db db db db db par_menu db db db db db Stop_menu db db db db Word_menu db db db db err1_ms ***',0dh,0ah card_base dw inT_num setup_byte ;Origin O_int_seg dw O_int_off dw
02f8h db 0ch db 0bbh 0000h 0000h
;circular buffer and pointer: circ_buf db 20 dup(00h) dw 0 data_in dw 0 ;imput pointer GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung
SVTH:
Trng H SPKT Luan van tot nghiep data_out dw 0 ;output pointer
data ends ;xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx CODE xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx code segment assume CS:code start: mov ax,data mov ds,ax assume ds:data mov es,ax assume es:data ;display MENU at cursor mov dx,offset menu_ms ;messages call show_message ;hardware type push ds mov dx,0f000h mov ds,dx mov al,ds:[0fffeh] ;code to AL ;get addr of the RS232 card from BIOS data area mov dx,0 mov ds,dx mov cx,ds:0400h pop ds mov card_base,cx ;determine interrupt number: ; 0bh IRQ4 all other cmp al,0fdh jne set_address mov int_num,0bh ;save/install interrupt set_address: mov ah,53 mov al,int_num int 21h mov o_int_seg,es mov o_int_off,bx mov ah,37 mov al,int_num mov dx,offset cs:rs232_int push ds push cs pop ds int 21h GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu SVTH: Nguyen Trung Dung
Trng H SPKT Luan van tot nghiep pop ds ;set protocol mov al,10111011b mov ah,0 mov dx,0 int 14h call comm_on call flush ; monitor: mov ah,1 int 16h jz ser_imp jmp char_typed ser_imp: sti ;interrupt on mov cx,50 delay: nop nop loop delay ;test for new data received cli mov bx,data_out cmp bx,data_in jne new_data sti jmp monitor ;process char char_typed: mov ah,0 int 16h ;test for <F1>,<F2>,<F3>,<F4> and <F9> keys cmp ax,3b00h jne test_f2 jmp show_menu ;F1 key pressed test_f2: cmp ax,3c00h jne test_f3 jmp set_protocol ;F2 key pressed test_f3: cmp ax,3d00h jne test_f4 jmp show_protocol ;F3 key pressed test_f4: cmp ax,3e00h jne test_f9 GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung
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Trng H SPKT Luan van tot nghiep jmp tran_file ;F4 key pressed test_f9: cmp ax,4300h je dos_exit jmp show_and_send ;F2 key pressed dos_exit: call comm_off mov ah,37 mov al,int_num mov dx,o_int_off mov ax,o_int_seg mov ds,ax int 21h ;exit mov ah,76 mov al,0 int 21h ;redisplay menu show_menu: mov dx,offset menu_ms call show_message jmp monitor ;new data receiver new_data: lea si,circ_buf mov bx,data_out add si,bx mov al,byte ptr[si] ;update output pointer inc bx cmp bx,20 jne ok_out_ptr mov bx,0 ok_out_ptr: mov data_out,bx sti call tty jmp monitor set_protocol: call comm_off baud_rates: mov dx,offset baud_menu call show_message GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung
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Trng H SPKT Luan van tot nghiep call get_key call tty cmp al,'1' jc baud_rates cmp al,'9' jnc baud_rates sub al,30h ;ascii to binary sub al,1 ;to range 0 to 7 push ax mov cl,4 mul cl mov si,offset baud$$ mov ah,0 add si,ax mov di,offset baud% mov cx,4 cld push ds pop es rep movsb pop ax mov cl,5 shl al,cl mov setup_byte,al parity: mov dx,offset par_menu call show_message call get_key call tty ;valid input range is "1" to "3" cmp al,'1' jc parity cmp al,'4' jnc parity ;input is valid range sub al,30h push ax ;select 4 byte parity message and place in display area sub al,1 mov al,4 mul cl mov si,offset par$$ mov ah,0 add si,ax GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung
SVTH:
mov di,offset par% mov cx,4 cld push ds pop es rep movsb pop ax mov cl,3 shl al,cl or setup_byte,al stopbits: mov dx,offset stop_menu call show_message call get_key call tty ;valid input range is "1" or "2" cmp al,'1' jc stopbits cmp al,'3' jnc stopbits mov si,offset stop% mov byte ptr[si],al sub al,31h mov cl,2 shl al,cl or setup_byte,al word_length: mov dx,offset word_menu call show_message call get_key call tty ;valid input range is '1' or '2' cmp al,'1' jc word_length cmp al,'3' jnc word_length push ax ;Input in valid range. Add 6 and move input to display area add al,6 mov si,offset word% mov byte ptr[si],al pop ax GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu SVTH: Nguyen Trung Dung
Trng H SPKT Luan van tot nghiep sub al,30h inc al or setup_byte,al ;install new parameter mov al,setup_byte mov dx,0 mov ah,0 int 14h ;line feed and cariage reture before exit mov al,0dh call tty mov al,0ah call tty ;communication call comm_on jmp monitor ; ;display protocol show_protocol: mov dx,offset prot_ms call show_message jmp monitor ; ********************************************************** **** ;output and display show_and_send: mov cx,2000 push ax thre_wait: mov dx,card_base add dx,5 in al,dx jmp short $+2 test al,20h jnz ok_2_send loop thre_wait ;wait period timed out,display error message and exit pop ax mov dx,offset err1_ms call show_message jmp monitor ok_2_send: pop ax ;place in transmitter hoding register to send GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu SVTH: Nguyen Trung Dung
Trng H SPKT Luan van tot nghiep mov dx,card_base out dx,al jmp short $+2 ;display character call tty jmp monitor ; ********************************************************** **** ;CAC CHUONG TRINH CON comm_on proc near cli ;interrupt off ;reset buffer pginter to start of buffer mov data_in,0 mov data_out,0 ;set dx to base address of RS 232 card from BIOS mov dx,card_base mov dl,0fch mov al,00001011b out dx,al jmp short $+2 ;set bit 7 mov dl,0fbh in al,dx jmp short $+2 and al,7fh out dx,al jep short $+2 in al,21h jmp short $+2 and al,0e7h out 21h,al jmp short $+2 ;I/o delay ;reenable interrupt sti ret comm_on endp comm_off proc near in al,21h or al,18h out 21h,al jmp short $+2 ret GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung
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Trng H SPKT Luan van tot nghiep comm_off endp show_message proc near mov ah,9 int 21h ret show_message endp
tty proc near tty_one: push ax mov ah,14 mov bx,0 int 10h pop ax cmp al,0dh jne not_cr mov al,0ah jmp tty_one not_cr: ret tty endp flush proc near flush_1: mov ah,1 int 16h jz no_old_chars mov ah,0 int 16h jmp flush_1 no_old_chars: ret flush endp get_key mov int ret get_key proc ah,0 16h endp near
rs232_int: sti ;interrupt on push ax GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung
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Trng H SPKT Luan van tot nghiep push push push push bx dx di ds
mov dx,data mov ds,dx assume ds:data data_check: mov dx,card_base mov dl,0fdh in al,dx jmp short $+2 test al,1eh jnz data_error jmp data_check data_error: mov al,'1' jmp store_byte data_ready: mov dl,0f8h in al,dx jmp short $+2 and al,7fh store_byte: lea di,circ_buf mov bx,data_in add di,bx mov byte ptr[diU,al inc bx cmp bx,20 jne ok_in_ptr mov bx,0 ok_in_ptr: mov data_in,bx mov al,20h out 20h,al jmp short $+2 pop ds pop di pop dx pop bx pop ax GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung
SVTH:
Trng H SPKT Luan van tot nghiep iret
; xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx tran_file: call get_name ;doc ten file lea dx,filename ;dx chua offset cua ten file mov al,0 call open jc open_error mov handle,ax read_loop: lea dx,buffer ;tro toi vung dem mov bx,handle ;lay the file call read ;doc file,AX = so byte doc duoc or ax,ax ;ket thuc file je pexit ;dung, ket thuc file mov cx,ax ;CX chua so byte doc duoc call display ;hien thi file jmp read_loop ;lap lai open_error: lea dx,openerr ;lay thong bao loi add errcode,al mov ah,9 int 21h ;hien thi thong bao loi ; ********************************************************** **** ;output and display ;show_and_send: pexit: mov cx,2000 pthre_wait: mov dx,card_base add dx,5 in al,dx jmp short $+2 test al,20h jnz pok_2_send loop pthre_wait ;wait period timed out,display error message and exit mov dx,offset err1_ms call show_message jmp ppexit GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu SVTH: Nguyen Trung Dung
Trng H SPKT Luan van tot nghiep pok_2_send: call con_hex ;goi chtr con chuyen sang so hex lea dx,buffrr mov cx,256 call display mov cx,256 ;place in transmitter hoding register to send mov dx,card_base lea di,buffrr ;tro toi vung dem ppl: mov al,[di] ;lay byte data out dx,al jmp short $+2 call edelay inc di loop ppl ;display character ; call tty ppexit: mov bx,handle ;lay the file call close ;dong the file jmp monitor ; ********************************************************** **** get_name proc near push ax push dx push di mov ah,9 ;ham hien thi chuoi lea dx,prompt int 21h cld lea di,filename ;DI tro toi ten file mov ah,1 ;ham doc ki tu tu ban phim read_name: int 21h cmp al,0dh ;co phai CR je done ;dung ket thuc stosb ;luu no vao trong chuoi jmp read_name ;tiep tuc doc vao done: mov al,0 stosb ;luu byte 0 pop di GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu SVTH: Nguyen Trung Dung
Trng H SPKT Luan van tot nghiep pop dx pop ax ret get_name endp open proc near mov ah,3dh ;ham mo file mov al,0 ;chi doc int 21h ret open endp read proc near push cx mov ah,3fh mov cx,512 int 21h pop cx ret read endp display proc push bx mov ah,40h mov bx,1 ;the int 21h pop bx ret display endp close mov int ret close proc ah,3eh 21h endp
;ham mo file ;chi doc
near ;ham ghi file file cho man hinh ;dong file
near ;ham dong fide ;dong file
edelay proc near push ax push bx mov ax,06h edel2: mov bx,0ffffh edel1: dec bx jnz edel1 dec ax jnz edel2 pop bx pop ax GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung
SVTH:
Trng H SPKT Luan van tot nghiep ret edelay endp ;++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ con_hex proc near push ax push bx push cx push dx push di push si mov ax,0b800h mov bx,0 cld lea si,buffrr mov cx,260 mov al,0 xxx8: mov [si],al inc si loop xxx8 lea si,buffrr lea di,buffer xxx3: mov al,[di] ;lay byte data cmp al,3ah ;so sanh voi ma dau ':' jz xxx2 ;nhay neu la dau ':' inc di jmp xxx3 ;quay lai de tim dau ':' xxx2: cmp jnz xxx6: pop pop pop pop pop ret call ktra_end ;goi chuong trinh kiem tra ket thuc ax,0 ;dung la het data thi lam cho AX=0000 xxx4 pop si di dx cx bx ax
xxx4: mov al,[di] ;lay byte data mov [si],al ;dung la byte 3Ah can luu vao GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung
SVTH:
Trng H SPKT Luan van tot nghiep call goi_ht inc di inc si ;xu li so byte can goi mov al,[di] ;lay so can goi MSD sub al,30h ;tru di 30 de thanh so hex call so_lon ;kiem tra so ABCDEF mov cl,4 rol al,cl mov ah,al inc di mov al,[di] ;lay so can go LSD sub al,30h ;tru di 30 de thanh so hex call so_lon ;kiem tra so ABCDEF or al,ah ;or 2 data lai thanh 1 byte mov [si],al ;cat so HEX ADDR_H add al,1 mov dl,al ;luu so byte can xu li con lai call goi_ht ;xu li phan dia chi can goi inc di inc si mov al,[di] ;lay byte ADDR_L-MSD sub al,30h ;tru di 30 de thanh so hex call so_lon ;kiem tra so ABCDEF mov cl,4 rol al,cl mov ah,al inc di mov al,[di] sub al,30h call so_lon or al,ah ;or mov [si],al call goi_ht ;lay byte ADDR_L-LSD ;tru di 30 de thanh so hex ;kiem tra so ABCDEF 2 data lai thanh 1 byte ;cat so HEX ADDR_H
inc di inc si mov al,[di] ;lay byte ADDR_H-MSD sub al,30h ;tru di 30 de thanh so hex call so_lon ;kiem tra so ABCDEF mov cl,4 rol al,cl GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung
SVTH:
Trng H SPKT Luan van tot nghiep mov ah,al inc di mov al,[di] sub al,30h call so_lon or al,ah ;or mov [si],al call goi_ht ;lay byte ADDR_H-LSD ;tru di 30 de thanh so hex ;kiem tra so ABCDEF 2 data lai thanh 1 byte ;cat so byte can goi dang HEX
;xu li cac byte con lai inc di ;bo byte 00 inc di ; xxx1: inc di inc si mov al,[di] sub al,30h call so_lon
;lay so byte thu nhat ;tru di 30 de thanh so hex ;kiem tra so ABCDEF
mov cl,4 rol al,cl mov ah,al inc di mov al,[di] ;lay so byte thu 2 sub al,30h ;tru di 30 de thanh so hex call so_lon ;kiem tra so ABCDEF or al,ah ;or 2 data lai thanh 1 byte mov [si],al ;cat so byte can goi dang HEX call goi_ht dec dl cmp dl,0 jnz xxx1 ;quay lai vi chua inc inc inc jmp con_hex di di di xxx3 ;het endp ;bo byte cuoi thu nhat ;bo byte thu 2 ;bo ma xuong hang 1 hang data
;chuong trinh kiem tra ket thuc ktra_end proc near GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung
SVTH:
Trng H SPKT Luan van tot nghiep push di inc di mov al,[di] cmp al,30h jnz kt_exit inc mov cmp jnz inc mov cmp jnz inc mov cmp jnz inc mov cmp jnz inc mov cmp jnz inc mov cmp jnz inc mov cmp jnz di al,[di] al,30h kt_exit di al,[di] al,30h kt_exit di al,[di] al,30h kt_exit di al,[di] al,30h kt_exit di al,[di] al,30h kt_exit di al,[di] al,30h kt_exit di al,[di] al,31h kt_exit
;lay byte data ;kiem tra byte 0 thu nhat ;nhay den de thoat vi khong phai ;neu dung thi kiem tra byte 0 thu 2 ;lay byte data ;nhay den de thoat vi khong phai ;neu dung thi kiem tra byte 0 thu 3 ;lay byte data ;nhay den de thoat vi khong phai ;neu dung thi kiem tra byte 0 thu 4 ;lay byte data ;nhay den de thoat vi khong phai ;neu dung thi kiem tra byte 0 thu 5 ;lay byte data ;nhay den de thoat vi khong phai ;neu dung thi kiem tra byte 0 thu 6 ;lay byte data ;nhay den de thoat vi khong phai ;neu dung thi kiem tra byte 0 thu 7 ;lay byte data 3nhay den de thoat vi khong phai ;neu dung thi kiem tra byte 1 thu 8 ;lay byte data ;nhay den de thoat vi khong phai
inc di ;neu dung thi kiem tra byte F thu 9 mov al,[di] ;lay byte data GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu SVTH: Nguyen Trung Dung
Trng H SPKT Luan van tot nghiep cmp al,46h jnz kt_exit inc mov cmp jnz mov pop ret kt_exit: mov pop ret di al,[di] al,46h kt_exit ax,0 di ax,1111h di ;nap data sao cho khac khong la 1
;nhay den de thoat vi khong phai ;neu dung thi kiem tra byte F thu 10 ;lay byte data ;nhay den de thoat vi khong phai
ktra_end endp goi_ht proc near RET push di mov di,bx mov ah,1 stosw mov bx,di pop di ret goi_ht endp so_lon proc near cmp al,9 jg yyy ret yyy: sub al,7 ret so_lon endp code ends end start
SVTH:
MUC LUC
Tra Li cam ta Li noi au ng
CHNG C S LY LUAN Chng I: CAU TRUC VI X LY 8085 I. Cau Truc Ben Trong Cua Vi X Ly 8085.............II. S o Cau Truc Ben Ngoai Va Ch Nang Cac Chan Cua Vi X Ly 8085.......................................................... III. Bo Nh .................................................................... IV. Ket Noi Bo Nh Vi Vi X Ly........................... V. Van e Giai Ma Cho Bo Nh............................. Chng II: GII THIEU TAP LENH CUA VI X LY 8085 Chng III: GIAO TIEP VI MAY TNH I. Giao Tiep Song Song 1. Giao Tiep Qua Cong May In.................................. 2. Giao Tiep Qua Cong Slot Card................................ II. Giao Tiep Noi Tiep Qua Cong COM RS232 1. Vai Net C Ban Ve Cong noi Tiep ................. 2. S Trao oi Cua Cac ng Tn Hieu............... Chng IV: GII THIEU HE THONG KIT 8085 1. Tan So Lam Tan So Lam Viec........................ 2. To Chc Bo Nh ................................................. 3. Cac IC Ngoai Vi........................................................ 4. Khoi Giai Ma Hien Th S Dung IC 8279 ......... 5. Khoi Giai Ma Ban Phm........................................ Chng V: Giao Tiep Noi Tiep Dung Vi Mach 8251 I. Truyen Thong Tin Noi Tiep..................................... II. Vi Mach Usart 8251...................................................... 1. S o Chan Va S o Khoi................................ 2. Cac Thanh Ghi.......................................................... III. ng Dung Cua 8251 e Truyen Thong Tin Noi Tiep 1. Truyen Thong Tin Noi Tiep Gia Hai Kit Vi X Ly 2. Truyen Thong Tin Noi Tiep Gia Vi X Ly Va May Tnh Chng VI: Giao Tiep Song Song Dung Vi Mach 8255 I. Gii Thieu Ve Vi Mach 8255.................................... II. S o Chan, S o Logic, Chc Nang Cac Chan Cua Vi Mach 8255....................................................................... III. Cau Truc Ben Trong va Hoat ong Cua Vi Mach 8255 1. S o Khoi, Cau Truc Ben Trong Cua Vi Mach 8255 GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung SVTH:
PHAN GII THIEU CHUNG
PHAN GIAO TIEP
Trng H SPKT Luan van tot nghiep 2.Hoat ong Cua Vi Mach 8255................................ 3. T ieu Khien....................................................... IV. Giao Tiep Gia Vi X Ly Vi 8255...................... 1. Giao Tiep Kieu I/O................................................... 2. Giao Tiep Kieu Bo Nh........................................ Chng VII. Phan Cng Va Phan Mem Giao Tiep I. Lu o Va Chng Trnh Truyen- Nhan D Lieu 1. Lu o Truyen D Lieu....................................... 2. Lu o Nhan D Lieu.......................................... 3. Chng Trnh Truyen D Lieu............................... 4. Lu o Nhan D Lieu.......................................... II. Thiet Ke Va Thi Cong Phan Giao Tiep 1. Gii Thieu Ve Vi Mach Max 232........................... 2. S o Mach Ket Noi............................................. 3. S o Mach In..........................................................
PHAN TONG KET

Phu Luc Hng Phat Trien e Tai Ket Luan Tai Lieu Tham Khao Muc Luc
SVTH:

Giao Tiep May Tinh Voi KIT Vi Xy Ly 8085

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Giao Tiep May Tinh Voi KIT Vi Xy Ly 8085

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Trng H SPKT Luan van tot nghiep

LUAN VAN TOT NGHIEP

GIAO TIEP MAY TNH VI KIT VI X LY 8085

TP. HO CH MINH 03-2000

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GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung

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GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung

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GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung

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GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung

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GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung

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GIAO VIEN DUYET

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Nguyen Trung Dung

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Nguyen Trung Dung

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GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung

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The thc nghien cu:

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CAC C S CHO VIEC NGHIEN CU E TAI

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2-Van e thc tien:

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GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung

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CAU TRUC VI X LY 8085

CAU TAO BEN TRONG VI X LY 8085

Data Register Address Register

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Hnh 1.1 : S o khoi cua mot vi x ly 8 bit.

16 bit Address Bus Memory Address Register Low High SP PC

8 bit Internal data bus Bus

Instructio n Register Instructio n Decoder

8 bit Data Bus

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GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung

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AC (Auxiliary carry): bit tran: tran tren bit 4.

AC = 0 : phep tnh khong b tran tren bit 4.

P = 0 khi ket qua la so le. CY = 1 khi ket qua co so

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Khoi giai ma lenh (Instruction Decoder):

GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung

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Tap lenh cua vi x ly c chia lam 9 nhom lenh c ban sau:

- Nguon cung cap: 5 V 10%.

GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu Nguyen Trung Dung