Khai cuc c vua

1. Cc nc i khi u ca Trng Phn 1. Nhng nc i hon ho Ti sao li khng phi nhng nc i tt nht ? Theo hiu bit v c hin ti, Trng c 5 nc i u tin hon ho v khng c l do g khng chn mt trong nm nc i bt u. Mc d nhng nc i ny l bnh ng v cht lng, cc th c khc nhau s din ra khi bn chn cc nc i khc nhau bn c th chn bt k nc no trong "5 nc hon ho" ny ph hp vi phong cch c nhn ca bn. 1. e4 Nc i tch cc nht. Trng a tt vo e4 ng thi to sc p ln d5. Cc ng cho c m cho Hu v Tng cnh Vua v nh Tng cnh Vua c th c pht trin nhanh chng. Pht trin Tng v M cnh Vua gip cho Trng c th nhanh chng nhp thnh cnh Vua. Tnh cht c trng ca cc loi khai cuc bt u vi 1. e4 l tng i m v linh hot. Nc i ny t c c ba mc ch ca khai cuc. 1. d4 Nc i ny c th c coi l nc i tng ng vi 1. e4 bn cnh Hu. Trng a tt vo d4 ng thi to sc p ln e5. ng cho c m cho Tng cnh Hu v mt phn ct d c m cho Hu. Nhng nc i tip theo 1. d4 thng lin quan ti khu trung tm v cnh Hu. Nc i ny t c hai trong s 3 mc tiu ca khai cuc. Chin lc l tnh cht ch yu ca khai cuc bt u vi 1. d4. 1. c4 (English opening - khai cuc kiu Anh) Nhn qua nc i ny dng nh khng c ch g v n ch m ng pht trin cho Hu. Gi tr ch yu ca n l n to p lc ln d5, s c tip vin vi nc i lgc tip theo 2. Nc3. Khi M cnh Hu c th to sc p ti a ln khu trung tm khi tt ct c c a ln vi cng nhim v. Khi tnh c nc i tip theo 2. Nc3, chng ta c th thy 1. c4 t c hai mc ch ca khai cuc. Khai cuc kiu Anh thng pht trin cnh Hu vi Hu s dng cc a4, b3, c2. Khai cuc kiu Anh l mt khai cuc chin lc kh tch cc (fairly active strategic opening). 1. Nf3 y l nc i l tng theo cc khi nim khai cuc v n t c c ba mc tiu. Tr khi nh chuyn sang mt loi khai cuc khc, Trng s tip tc vi 2. g3, 3. Bg2 v 4. O-O. Ch trong 4 nc, Trng nhp thnh, to sc p ln khu trung tm vi M cnh Vua v sc p tim tng t vi Tng cnh Vua. Phi tha nhn rng y khng phi l mt kt hoch th ng. Mc d vy n hon ton ph hp vi cc khi nim khai cuc hin i. Thng thi cc vn c bt u vi 1. Nf3 s chuyn sang cc dng khc: tip tc vi 2. d4 s l cc khai cuc vi tt ct d v 2. d4 dn ti khai cuc

kiu Anh. 1. g3 Mc d nc i ny c v th ng nhng n gip Tr ng t c c ba mc ch. Sau 2. Bg2 (s pht trin ca Tng cnh c gi lfianchetto), Tng Trng kim sot 2 trung tm quan trng e4 v d5. Trong cc nc i tip theo, Trng c th tng cng sc p ln d5 bng cch i 3. c4 v 4. Nc3 hoc hon thin pht trin cnh Vua vi 3. Nc3 v 4. O-O. Ta c th thy mc 1. g3 l mt nc i rt linh hot, d khng tch cc lm, nhng vn hon ho. C mt nc i khi u khc cng gn nh hon ho v ch km hn 5 nc i khi u trn mt cht. l 1. b3, nc i tng ng vi 1. g3 ca cnh Hu. Sau 1. b3 Trng s to sc p ln d4 v e5 vi 2. Bb2. Cui thp k 60 v u thp k 70, Bent Larsen rt thnh cng vi 1. b3 v khai cuc loi ny c mang tn ng. Tuy nhin, cc nghin cu l thuyt cho thy 1. b3 km hn 1. g3 v hai l do sau: 1. N khng tng cng an ton cho Vua v khng gip g cho vic chun b nhp thnh cnh Vua (nhp thnh cnh Hu khng hp dn cho loi khai cuc ny). 2. Kh c th tng thm sc p ln e5 v f4 s lm yu v tr nhp thnh ca Vua. Phn 2: Nhng nc i trung bnh Nu ngi chi khng mun i nhng nc hon ho, ti thiu anh ta cng nn chn mt trong ba kh nc i gn hon ho. Mi nc u c im mnh ring nhng cng c khim khuyt nn chng ch xp loi trung bnh. Ba nc c trnh by trong hnh 4 1. b4 Vi nh i 2. Bb2, nhm ti kim sot d4 v e5. Thm vo tt ct b s kim sot c5. Tuy nhin n khng c bo v v sau nhng nc tr li bnh thng ca en nh 1. ... e6 hay 1. ... e5 Tr ng s phi mt thi gian i a3. Ch rng vi cng mc ch kim sot trung tm, 1. b3 c tc dng tng t m khng b mt cht bt li no. 1. Nc3 M cnh Hu c a vo tt nht. Nhng n li chn ng ln trung tm ca tt ct c v Trng s gp kh khn khi mun phi hp hi ho gia chim trung tm v pht trin qun. Cn qu sm ni rng "Ti s khng s dng tt ct c". 1. f4 Nc i ny khng gip g cho vic pht trin qun v lm yu cnh vua i mt cht. B li n to sc p ln trung tm e5. Phn 3: Nhng nc i km Tt c nhng nc i cn li l km. ng i chng. Mt li bnh lun ngn gn cho mi nc i km l . 1. a3, 1. a4 - nhng nc i ny ph phm thi gian 1. Na3, 1. Nh3 - c hai nc i ny u pht trin M xa khi khu trung tm 1. h3, 1. h4 - va ph thi gian va lm yu cnh Vua

1. f3 - nc i ny khng c tc dng g cho pht trin qun v lm yu cnh Vua. 1. g4 - lm cnh Vua suy yu nghim trng 1. c3, 1. e3, 1.d3 - th ng mt cch khng cn thit. Nhng nc nh th c th dng cho en nhng khng cho Tr ng. 2. Cc nc i khi u cho en Ni chung, ta c th ni nhng nc i tt cho Trng cng s tt cho en v nhng nc i km cho Trng s l nhng nc i cn t hn cho en. V d nh 5 nc i hon ho ca Trng tt n mc m en c th i nc i xng vi n! Mt khc nhng nc i nh 1. ... g5 l gn nh t t. Tt nhin nc i u tin ca Trng c th ngn chn mt s nc tr li v lm gim gi tr ca mt s nc khc. Phn tip theo s cho bn thy en nn v khng nn i th no. Trong mi trng hp, ti cho rng Trng lun i nc hon ho. Nu Trng khng lm th, en vn nn chn nhng nc i tt. Kt qu l en s c mt th trn tt m tn t thi gian hn. Phn 1: Nhng nc i hon ho Nhng nc i hon ho l nhng nc h tr t nht mt trong cc mc tiu khai cuc m khng c bt li v chin lc hay chin thut no. A) 1. e4 en c 7 nc i hon ho nh hnh 5: 1. ... c6 Mc d tnh c m mt ng cho cho Hu nhng mc ch ch yu ca 1. ... c6 l kim sot d5. en d kin i 2. ... d5 v sau 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5! en s c quyn kim sot trung tm ngang bng vi Trng. Do 1. ... c6 khng ch nhm vo khu trung tm m cn thch thc tt ct e ca Trng. y l mt loi khai cuc an ton v hp l, c gi l phng th Caro-Kann (Caro-Kann Defense). Loi khai cuc ny ph bin trong nhng nh chin lc cn trng. Cu v ch th gii Tigran Petrosian l mt trong nhng ngi s dng thng xuyn loi khai cuc ny. Mt nh v ch khc, Anatoly Karpov s dng loi khai cuc ny trong trn u nm 1975 vi Spassky. 1. ... c5 en lp tc to p lc ln d4 v sn sng tng cng sc p vi 2. ... Nc6. y l loi khai cuc ni ting phng th Sicilian (Sicilian Defense), mt thi l v kh c bit ca Robert J. Fischer chng li 1. e4 v hin ti n cng l la chn ph bin nht khi Trng i 1. e4. Chng ta s nghin cu khai cuc ny k hn trong chng 5 v 6. 1. ... d6 en bo v e5 v m ng cho cho Tng cnh Hu. Thng th nc ny s c tip tc vi 2. ... Nf6 v 3. ... g6 v khi c gi l phng th Pirc (Pirc Defense). Cho n gia nhng thp k 1940 n b cho l yu nhng hin nay n c coi l t c mi yu cu ca khai cuc. 1. ... e6 Nc ny c th coi l tng t nh 1. ... d6. en d kin tn cng e4 vi 2. ... d5, nh gi chc d5 ng thi tn cng e4. Cc ng cho cho Tng cnh Vua v Hu cng c m. y l khai cuc ni ting phng th Php (French Defense). C u v ch th gii Mikhail Botvinnik l mt trong nhng k th tin phong trong loi khai

cuc ny. i kin tng c Wolfgang Uhlmann chuyn s dng n, i kin tng Viktor Korchnoi v Lajos Portisch cng nghin cu k v loi khai cuc ny. 1. ... e5 Nc i ny cng tt nh nc i u ca Trng: n chim e5, kim sot d4 ng thi m ng cho cho Hu v Tng cnh Vua. Mc d vy tt ct e khng c bo v v en s phi chu p lc ti . Cn c cc nc i tip theo bit rng vn c s ri vi loi khai cuc no. 1. ... Nf6 Ni v logic chin lc th M cnh Vua c a vo a thch ng thi tn cng Tt ti e4 ca Trng. Tt nhin Trng c th ui M vi 2. e5 v c thm thi gian khi tip tc tn cng M en. Loi phng th ny bt ngun t cu v ch th gii Alexander Alekhine trong nhng ngy u tin ca l thuyt mi (hypermodern) vo nhng nm 1920 v do n c mang tn ng. Phi qua nhiu nm tnh chin thut ca loi khai cuc ny mi c cng nhn. N c cng nhn mt cch thuyt phc khi Fischer hai ln s dng n trong trn u vi Spassky vo nm 1972. 1. ... g6 en s tip tc pht trin Tng cnh Vua v pha trung tm vi 2. ... Bg7 ng thi gip Vua c th nhp thnh nhanh chng. Do Trng c c hi xy dn g khu trung tm mnh nn k hoch ny ca en thng b cho l khng chc chn. Nhng phn tch mi y nht cho thy en c th i ph vi sc p ti trung tm ca Trng nn 1. ... g6 c nh gi l hon ho. Tuy nhin en cn hiu r cc sc thi ca loi phng th ny. Nu khng Trng s bp cht en vi vi u th hn hn ti trung tm. Mt s tc gi gi loi khai cuc ny l phng th hin i (Modern Defense) nhng v nhng ci tn nh th s gy nhm ln vi nm sau nn i vi ti, gi l khai cuc Fianchet Tng cnh Vua (King''''s Bishop Fianchetto) hay khai cuc Robatsch (c t tn theo i kin tng o Karl Robastch) l hp l hn.__________________ B) 1. d4 en cng c 7 nc tr li hon ho nh hnh 6: 1. ... c6 Chun b tip tc kim sot trung tm vi 2. ... d5. Sau 2. c4 d5 en chn phng th Slav (Slav Defence) ca Queen''s Gambit Declined cn sau 2. e4 d5 chng ta c phng th Caro-Kann. Mc d him khi c s dng, 1. ... c6 tip theo vi 2. ... d5 l hon ho. 1. ... c5 en lp tc thch thc tt ct d ca Trng. Sau nc tr li thng thng 2. d5 en c la chn 2. ... e5 to ra hnh Benoni (Benoni formation) hay thch thc tt d ca Trng vi ... e6, dn ti Benoni hin i (Modern Benoni). en cn phng th rt chnh xc nhng nu thc hin c th vin cnh ca en l kh tt. 1. ... d6 Nc i ny kim sot e5 v m ng cho Tng cnh Hu. Sau 2. c4 Nf6 ta c i hnh Vua n (King''s Indian formation) v sau 2. e4 Nf6 vn c thng tip tc vi cc bin th ca Pirc (xem Pirc trn). Nc i 1. ... d6 khng ph bin nhng tho mn mi iu kin ca khai cuc. 1. ... d5 C cng nhng im mnh nh nc i ca Trng: chim d5, tn cng e4, m ng cho cho Tng cnh Hu v chun b pht trin Hu.

1. ... e6 Nc i ny kim sot d5 v m ng cho c Hu v Tng cnh Vua. Sau 2. e4 en s c phng th Php (French Defense) vi 2. ... d5 cn sau 2.c4 en c la chn chi Queen''s Gambit Declined vi 2. ... d5 hoc tip tc pht trin cnh Vua vi 2. ... Nf6. 1. ... Nf6 y l la chn linh hot nht v hin l la chn ph bin nht ca en trong cc gii thi u. Vi vic pht trin M cnh Vua v pha trung tm, en tin ti t c tt c cc yu cu ca khai cuc. 1. ... g6 Cng tng vi 1. e4 g6: fianchet Tng cnh Vua v chun b nhp thnh cnh Vua. Sau 2. d4 Bg7 vn c s tip tc vi cc loi khai cuc tt ct d ng (closed dpawn opening) cn sau 2. e4 Bg7 dn ti cc loi khai cuc thong hn nh tnh cht ca cc khai cuc vi tt ct e (e-pawn opening). C) 1. c4 Mt ln na en cng c 7 nc i hon ho nh hnh 7: 1. ... c6 en chun b tn cng tt ct c ca Trng v kim sot d5 vi 2. ... d5. Sau 2. d4 d5 ta c phng th Slav cn 2. e4 d5 dn ti bin th quen thuc ca khai cuc Caro-Kann. 1. ... c5 Cng bt chic k hoch logic ca Trng: en to sc p ln trung tm d4, s n sng pht trin M cnh Hu ln c6 m khng s chn ng pht trin ca tt v Hu sn sng tham chin cnh Hu. 1. ... d6 Kim sot e5 v gii phng Tng cnh Hu. en c th tip tc vi 2. ... e5, 2. ... Nf6 hay 2. ... g6 tu theo thch. Mc d khng ph bin,1. ... d6 l hon ho trong mi phng din. 1. ... e6 Kim sot d5 ng thi gii phng Tng cnh Vua v Hu. en s tip tc vi 2. ... d5 hoc 2. ... Nf6. 1. ... e5 Mt k hoch tch cc ca en khi en chim c mt trung tm, tn cng d4 ng thi gii phng Tng cnh Vua v Hu. 1. ... Nf6 Mt ln na l cu tr li linh ng nht, tho mn tt c cc mc tiu khai cuc. en c th chn rt nhiu loi khai cuc vi nc i th hai ca mnh nh 2. ... c6, 2. ... c5, 2. ... e6 v 2. ... g6. 1. ... g6 en lp tc cho thy nh s fianchet Tng cnh Vua. y l mt k hoch rt linh hot v c4 khng phi l mt nc chim khu trung tm chnh v do en khng phi lo lng v vic Trng c th chim u th qu mc trung tm.

D) 1. Nf3 Nh hnh 8 cho thy, en c 7 nc i hon ho: A)1. ... c6 B)1. ... c5 C)1. ... d6 D)1. ... d5 E)1. ... e6 F)1. ... Nf6 G)1. ... g6 Nhng nc i ny c ni nhng phn trn v cng c nhng li th nh phn tch trc . V 1. Nf3 khng phi l mt nc tn cng mnh nn en khng cn phi chun b 1. ... c6 i ... d5. Mc d vy, bn c th i 1. ... c6 m khng c vn g v thng th cng mt vn c s n cng mt v tr sau 1. .. d5. V d khai cuc ph bin Reti (Reti Opening) c th bt u vi 1. Nf3 d5 c4 c6 hoc 1. Nf3 c6 2. c4 d5. E) 1. g3 V y l nc i t sc p nht ca Trng, c 8 nc i tt ca en u c. Nh hnh 9, chng l: A)1. ... c6 B)1. ... c5 C)1. ... d6 D)1. ... d5 E)1. ... e6 F)1. ... e5 G)1. ... Nf6 H)1. ... g6 Mi nc i trn c phn tch k cc phn trn v cc l do tng t cng p dng cho trng hp ny. n y c gi cng c l nhn thy cc nc i tt lp i lp li nh th no. Mt nc i tt cho mt loi khai cuc cng thng tt cho loi khai cuc khc v chng cng tho mn cc mc tiu khai cuc. Tm nc i hon ho theo cc nguyn tc khai cuc ca en l nhng nc trn. Tr khi c mt l do r rng ti sao mt nc i khng c li, bn s khng gp bt li g khi chn mt trong tm nc trn chng li bt k nc i m u no ca Trng. C mt nc i u ca en ng c ch c bit. Vo cui thp k 1970 nhng kin tng Anh, dn u bi i kin tng Anthony Miles v Raymond Keene bt u chi 1. ... b6 v t c kh nhiu thnh cng. tng ca nc i ny cng tng t nh 1. ... g6, da vo Tng c fianchet kim sot hai trung tm chnh. Trong trng hp ca 1. ... b6 l d5 v e4. Tuy nhin so vi 1. ... g6 th 1. ... b6 c bt li l n khng gip g cho vic tng cng an ton ca Vua en (nhp thnh cnh Hu thng l khng hp l cho loi khai cuc ny). S chm tr trong

vic nhp thnh c ngha l Vua en vn ch khng an ton v n phn cng ca en s khng c s h tr ca Xe cnh Vua. Mt cht b li l khi fianchet Tng cnh Hu en s tn cng tt ct e ca Trng nu Trng mun c khu trung tm mnh v ie4 trong nhng nc u. Vn cn qu sm c cu tr li chnh xc kh nng phng th vi 1. ...b6. L thuyt c Vua lun lun tm kim chn l s cho chng ta cu tr li. Ti on rng 1. ... b6 hi th ng c th xp vo loi nc i hon ho. Nhng trong bt c trng hp no n cng ch km hn nhng nc hon ho mt cht. C l sau 1. Nf3 en c th i 1. ... b6 m khng c bt li no. : trong sch l 1. ... g6 nhng c l ch ny b in sai, 1. ... b6 th hp l hn Phn 2. Nhng nc i trung bnh Vi rt nhiu nc i hon ho nh trn cho en, ti sao li chn nhng nc khc ? Ti khng r lm nhng c mt s k th cho rng h s c li th khi a i th vo tnh hung khng c trong sch v. Nhng nc i c mt s li th c xp hng "trung bnh" nh sau: A) 1. e4 1. ... Nc6. M cnh Hu c pht trin n a thch nhng hi sm. Sau 2. d4 Trng c li th ln trung tm cho d en tip tc vi Aron Nimzovich 2. ... d5 hay 2. ... e5. 1. ... d5. Thch thc tt ct e ca en l logic nhng vn vi en l sau 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qa5 4. d4 en mt thi gian di chuyn Hu v tt Trng d4 s gip Trng c li th r rng trung tm. Mc d vy, y l mt loi khai cuc c tha nhn. N c gi l Phng th chng trung tm (Center Counter Defense) cc nc ni ting Anh v phng th Scandinavi (Scandinavian Defense) cc nc khc. B) 1. d4 1. ... Nc6. V pht trin M cnh Hu qu sm, en s c kh khn sau 2. c4, 2. e4 hay 2. d5. 1. ... f5. Phng th H Lan (Dutch Defense). en kim sot e4 v hy vng s tn cng cnh Vua ca Trng trong tng lai. Bn c th d dng nhn thy im yu ca nc i ny: khng gip pht trin qun v lm yu cnh Vua. Tr khi bn l mt i kin tng, nu bn s dng phng th H Lan khi i qun en bn s v cng d dng ri vo tnh th v vng. C) 1. c4 Hai nc i trung bnh l 1. ... Nc6 v 1. ... f5 vi phn tch tng t nh phn B. D) 1. Nf3 iu tt nht c th ni v 1. ... Nc6 v 1. ... f5 l chng thuc loi trung bnh. S pht trin M cnh Hu ca en c th hot ng tt nu Trng tip tc th ng. Nhng nu Trng i tch cc: 2. d4! th en t chn ng pht trin tt ct c ca mnh v to kh khn cho vic to mt i hnh c th chp nhn c trung tm. E) 1. g3

1. ... f5 mt ln na b qua vic pht trin qun v lm yu cnh Vua. Chng li 1. ... Nc6 Trng cn ot ngay c hi chim u th trung tm vi 2. d4!. Sau iu tt nht en c th t c l mt s bin th khng c li lm v chin chin lc ca phng th Chigorin (Chigorin Defense). Mt ln na bn c chc chn nhn ra nhng nc i trung bnh cng lp i lp li nh th no. Chng li nhng loi khai cuc kn (closed openings) en c th chn pht trin M cnh Hu sm v nc i kim sot trung tm nhng khng gip g cho pht trin qun 1. ... f5. Chng li 1. e4 ngoi nc i M cnh Hu, en cng c th chn nc i qu hng hi 1. ... d5 Phn 3. Nhng nc i km Nhng nc i km cho Trng s cn t hn cho en. Do bn ng bao gi i 1. ... a6, 1. ... a5, 1. ... Na6, 1. ... f6, 1. ... g5, 1. ... h6, 1. ... h5 hay 1. ... Nh6. C hai nc i cn c gii thch ti sao chng b xp hng km ch khng phi trung bnh. Nc u tin l 1. ... b5 chng li 1. d4, 1. Nf3hay 1. g3. Nh bn c cn nh, 1. b4 ca Trng c nh gi l trung bnh. en vi bt li i sau khng th chp nhn va lm yu cnh Hu va ph thi gian phng th qun tt khng c h tr ny. V d sau 1. d4 b5 2. e4 Bb7 3. f3 en s mt mt nc bo v tt ct b. Nc th 2 l 1. ... d5 chng li 1. c4. C hai l do ti sao 1. ... d5 li t hn 1. ... d5 chng li 1. e4: 1. Sau 2. cxd5 Trng i tt ct c vi tt trung tm chnh ca en do Trng c th xy dng khu trung tm mnh hn trng hp Center Counter Defense. Tr ng cn c hai tt trung tm chnh e v d trong khi en ch cn tt ct e. 2. Sau nhng nc i thng thy 2. cxd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Trng s c li th trong pht trin v trung tm mnh hn vi 4. d4. V v th c tip tc tng i kn, c hi phn cng ca en l t hn so vi khai cuc Center Counter Defense.

3. nh gi nc i trong thc t Vi nc i u tin mi th tng i r rng. Nu bn i theo ng nhng mc tiu ca khai cuc th la chn ca bn l tt. Th cn nc i th 2 hay nc th 10 th sao ? Khi vn c tip din, th c tr nn phc tp v thng th bn phi suy ngh k hn khi la chn nc i. Xin nhn mnh rng la chn ca bn s tt hn nhiu nu n cng ph hp vi cc nguyn tc khai cuc. Chn mt nc i khng gip g cho pht trin, khng c tc dng ti trung tm hoc lm c hi cho s an ton ca Vua l in r tr khi n c mt hay nhiu li th cc k ln. Thc t l nhng li th him khi tn ti. a s cc nc khng tun theo cc nguyn tc khai cuc l nc i yu. Tuy th s kht khao th nghim lun thu ht t i kin tng n ngi chi khng chuyn. Chng ta thng xuyn ngh "trong th c c bit ny" chng ta c th chn nc i khng theo cc nguyn tc khai cuc v c mt tnh hung c bit. Thng k cho thy nhng tnh hung c bit tn ti t hn nhiu so vi chng ta, vi tr "tng b" - thng ngh. Vy chng ta nn ly g lm chun nh gi liu mt nc i c tt hay khng ?

Hng dn tt nht vn l nc i ph hp vi cc nguyn tc khai cuc. N cn h tr t nht mt trong nhng mc ch khai cuc. Kiu suy ngh ny s c trnh by trong nhng v d sau, minh ho nhng tng mi cng nh c in. Cc loi khai cuc ch yu s c xem xt, tr phng th Sicilia v Queen''''''''s gambit. Hai loi khai cuc ny s c phn tch k t chng 5 n chng 8. Dubna 1979 RUY LOPEZ Trng: Georgiev - en: Razuvaev 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Pht trin M cnh Vua v phisa trung tm v tit kim thi gian l mt nc hon ho cho Trng v l la chn tt nht ca Trng ti y. 2. ... Nc6 Tt ct e cn c bo v v va bo v Tt va pht trin M cnh Hu ti v tr tt nht ca n l tr li ph bin nht ca en. V en chn Tt ct e l pho i chnh trung tm, vic s dng Tt ct c cho trung tm l khng cn thit v cng cha sn sng. Do en khng b bt li g khi M cnh Hu chn ng tin ca Tt ct c trong trng hp ny. 3. Bb5 Hon thnh vic pht trin cc qun nh cnh Vua v chun b nhp thnh. Vi vic tn cng M cnh Hu, Trng to sc p gin tip ln Tt ct e ca en. Do nc i ny ca Tng Trng c th coi l mt phn k hoch to u th trung tm ca Trng. Nc i th ba ny ca Trng a n khai cuc ni ting Ruy Lopez. 3. ... a6 ui Tng Trng. V Trng khng th n hn mt Tt vi 4. Bxc6 dxc6! 5. Nxe5?! v 5. ... Qd4 v en n li Tt vi mt th trn tt. 3. ... a6khng r rng l mt nc i tt v n c kim tra rt k trong cc vn c ca kin tng trc khi gi tr ca n c cng nhn. 4. Ba4 Tip tc e do M en. Mt k hoch khc c gi tr tng t l 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. OO!. 4. ... Nf6 Pht trin M cnh Vua vo v tr tt nht. 5. O-O Ch trong vng 5 nc Trng t c p lc trung tm v pht trin qun ng thi a Vua n ni an ton bng cch nhp thnh. Trng khng s 5. ... Nxe4 v sau 6. d4! Trng s n li Tt. Mc d khng r rng lm nhng kt lun ny c th c on trc v tnh cht m ca th c ny i hi en phi lo n an ton ca Vua v cn phi nhp thnh nhanh chng. Trng s c th n Tt ct e ca en trong khi en c gng ui kp Trng trong vic pht trin qun. 5. ... b5 Nc i gy ra tranh ci. chng li e da Tt ct e, en bo v M cnh Hu bng cch tn cng Tng Trng. Nhng nc i ny a Tng Trng n ng cho ngm vo f7. Tr khi en c th nhp thnh nhanh chng, ny c th d b tn cng. Nc i c thi gian th thch v ph bin nht l s pht trin lng l 5. ... Be7. 6. Bb3 Be7 7. Re1

Cng vi vic bo v Tt ct e bng Xe, Trng a n th c thng gp trong khai cuc Ruy Lopez kn (Closed Ruy Lopez), thng t ti sau 5. ... Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3. Thay v th, Trng c th tn cng 7. d4! v 7. ... exd4 8. e5 l rt kh chu cho en. Ch rng sau 7. Re1 Xe Trng c a vo trung tm. Hin ti mc ch chnh ca n l phng th nhng n cng c th chuyn sang tn cng ct e khi cn. 7. ... O-O Vua en by gi an ton. 8. c3 Chun b xy dng khu trung tm mnh vi 9. d4. 8. ... d6 Bo v Tt ct e v m ng cho cho Tng cnh Hu. Nu Trng i tip 9. d4 en c th to sc p mnh ln Tt ct d vi 9. ... Bg4. 9. h3! Mc ch duy nht ca nc i ny l c th i d4 m khng b ghim (pin) con M vi ... Bg4. V en khng th ngn chn Trng i d4 v Trng khng b e do trc tip no, Trng c th chp nhn mt thi gian cho nc i ny. Th c sau nc i th 9 ny ca Trng c phn tch rt su v en c rt nhiu kh nng. Trc y bin th Chigorin (Chigorin Variations) (i. ... Na5 10. Bc2 c5) rt ph bin v n thp k 1970 th tng ca Breyer 9. ... Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7 pht trin mnh. 9. ... Bb7!? Ch trong vi nm tr li y (tnh t khi quyn ny xut bn ln u - ND) nc i ny mi xut hin trong cc vn c ca cc kin tng. Ti sao nc i ny sau bao nhiu lu mi c tm ra ? Da trn cc nguyn tc khai cuc, nc i ny ng c nghin cu k cng. en hon thnh pht trin c c qun nh v a Tng cnh Hu ti v tr n c th tn cng vo trung tm. Bt c lc no M cnh Hu di chuyn i ni khc Tng s tn cng Tt e4 ca Trng. 10. d4 Re8 V tr c bn ca bin th nh (sub-variation) ny. Xe en c a n v tr va h tr Tt e5 va gin tip tn cng Tt ct e ca Trng. V Trng vn c u th trung tm, Trng vn c mt cht li th. K hoch chc chn nht ca Trng lc ny l bt u pht trin cnh Hu vi11. Nbd2. Thay v th, trong vn ny Trng tho mn vi mt trn ho vi i th ni ting hn. i kin tng X vit chi qun en vn ny khng thoi mn vi kt qu ho nhng vi cc nc i "hng hai" tip theo, anh trnh mt kt qu ho ch c kt qu thua: 11. Ng5 Rf8 12.Nf3 h6?! 13. Nbd2 exd4?! 14. cxd4 Nb4 15. Qe2 c5 16. a3 Nc6 17. dxc5 dxc5 18. e5 Nh7 19. Ne4 c4 20. Bc2 Re8?! 21. Bf4! Nf1 22. Qe3 Ng6 23. e6! Nxf4 24. exf7+ Kxf7 25. Qxf4+ Kg8 26. Qf5! Rf8 27 Qe6+ Rf7 28. Rad1 Qc8 29. Qg6 Rxf3 30. Nd6! Bxd6 31. Rxd6 Kf8 32. gxf3 Qc7 33. Rde6 Qf7 34. Qxf7+ Kxf7 35. Bg6+ en hng Hastings 1978/79 Phng th ALEKHINE (ALEKHINE DEFENSE) Trng: Speelman - en: Suba 1. e4 Nf6 2. e5 Tt Trng cn p tr thch thc ca M en v M en v tr hin ti s cho php en d dng pht trin.

2. ... Nd5 3. Nf3 Pht trin M cnh Vua khng th l xu, mc d vy nc i trung tm 3. d4 cng tt khng km v c coi l linh ho t hn. Sau vi 3. ... d6 Trng c th chn, v d, Bn Tt Tn Cng (Four Pawn Attack) vi 4. c4 Nb6 5. f4 hoc nc i chin lc 4. Nf3. 3. ... d6 M ng pht trin ng thi thch thc tin n ca Trng ti trung tm l k hoch logic duy nht. 4. Bc4 Mt tt cho Tng Trng nhng cn qu sm bit rng n c phi l tt nht hay khng. Nc i bnh thng, linh ng 4. d4! l la chn tt hn gip Trng gi li th. 4. ... c6 Gi M trung tm m khng chn ng cho ca Tng cnh Hu nh trng hp 4. ... e6. 5. Nc3?! Pht trin M cnh Hu n tt nht c nguy c b Tt chng. V khng c li th no b li, k hoch ny kh l m. Mt ln na nc i tt nht ca Trng n gin l 5. d4. 5. ... Nxc3 6. bxc3 n theo hng ny tng cng trin vng Tt Trng ti trung tm. iu ngc li s xy ra nu Trng n xa ra khi trung tm vi 6. dxc3?!. 6. ... d5! Quyt nh thay i k hoch chin lc ca en. Trng chp nhn Tt chng, hy vng s vt tri v pht trin qun nh s b li. Do en quyt nh khp kn th c c th hon tt vic pht trin qun m khng Trng c thm li th no. Mt khi pht trin xong, en c th bt u khot vo im yu trong cu trc ca Trng: Tt chng ct c. 7. Be2 Bg4! en cn i ... e6 pht trin Tng cnh Vua nhng i nh vy nc th 7 s chn mt ng ca Tng cnh Hu. Do en pht trin n trc. 8. Rb1 Qc7 9. d4 e6 10. O-O Nd7 11. h3 Bxf3 V cu trc Tt ca en khng hp vi Tng trng v th c kh kn, en hon ton tho mn vi s i qun ny. 11. ... Bh5 cng c. 12. Bxf3 O-O-O Vua en by gi an ton, cu trc ca en khng c im yu v en c th pht trin Tng cnh Vua theo mun. Trng khng c li th no b vo Tt chng ct c. Nhn ton cnh, en c vin cnh tt hn. Vn c tip tc vi en th thng nhng sai lm nc 33 gip Trng kp g ho: 13. Qd3 Nb6! 14. Be2 Kb8 15. Bg5 Ne4 16. Rb3 h6 17. Bh4? c5! 18. dxc5 Nd7 19. Rb2 Nxc5 20. Qd4 g5 21. Bg3 Ne4 22. Rfb1 Nxg3! 23. Ba6 b6 24. Rxb6+ axb6 25. Rxb6+ Kh8 26. Bb5 Qa7! 27. Ra6 Bc5 28. Rxa7+ Bxa7 29. Qa4 Rc7 30. Bc6+ Kb8

31. Qb5+ Kc8 32. Qa6+ Kd8 33. Bxd5! Re8? (en cn i 33. ... exd5! 34. Qf6+ Kd7 35. Kf1 Nxc3 36. Qd3+ Nd5 37. Kf1 Ke6 nh Suba a ra) 34. Bc6 Ne2+ 35. Kf1 Nxc3 36. Qd3+ Nd5 37. c4! Rxc6 38. cxd5 Rb1+ 39. Ke2 exd5 40. Qxd5+ Kc8 41. Qa8+ Bb8 42. Qa6+ Kd7 43. Qd3+ Kc7 44. Qd6+ Ho Helsinki 1979 Phng th Php (French Defense) Trng: Sznapik - en: Hort 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 Th c bn ca phng th Php. Tt e4 ca Trng b thch thc v phi di chuyn hoc c bo v. D thy 3. exd5 exd5! cho th c hon ton i xng v ngang bng. 3. Nd2 Cch tt nht bo v Tt trong trng hp ny l vi M cnh Hu. Cho cng mc ch ny 3. Nc3 c v l tng nhng sau en c th i nc kh chu cho Trng: 3. ... Bb4 ghim M. Do hin ti nc i nh sch - nguyn bn t k th ni ting c Siegbert Tarrasch rt ph bin. Trng trnh c nc ghim kh chu v Tt ct c sn sng tham chin ti trung tm. Nhng nc i ny cng c hai nhc im: ng cho ca Tng cnh Hu b bt v M to t sc p ln trung tm hn (trn quan trng d5). 3. ... Nf6 Pht trin M cnh Vua v tit kim thi gian bng cch tn cng Tt e4 ca Trng l mt k hoch tt v logic. Nc i l thuyt c th c, tuy khng chc chn trong thc tin, l b khng tranh chp khu trung tm vi 3. ... dxe4 Sau 4. Nxe4 Tt ct d ca Trng s kim sot nhiu trung tm hn Tt en ti e6 ng thi Tng cnh Hu ca en vn b chn ng. Mt nc i hon ho khc l 3. ... c5 en c gng ly li th do M cnh Hu ca Trng v tr khng mnh bng cch thch thc c hai tt trung tm ca Trng. 4. e5 4. exd5 exd5 vn khng c li g. Do khng c cch no hon ho gi Tt e4, Trng dng Tt v tit kim thi gian. 4. ... Nfd7 Cu tr li tt nht. 4. ... Ng8 r rng l ph thi gian cn 4. ... Ne4 dn ti nguy c b Tt chng sau 5. Nxe4. 5. c3 V en s tn cng Tt ct d, gc ca dy Tt trung tm ca Trng, vi nc i sp ti 5. ... c5, Trng tng cng cho n. C gi tr tng t l cc nc pht trin 5. Bd3 hay 5. f4 h tr Tt e5. 5. ... c5 Ch s nng ng trong cc nc tr li ca en thay i theo tnh hung cho php. u tin en to p lc ln Tt ct e sau khi Tt ny n nh en chuyn qua tn cng Tt ct d. 6. Bd3 y l nc i logic khi a Tng ln v tr c th to sc p ln trung tm v ngm v cnh Vua ca en. Mt la chn kh mnh khc l 6. f4. Vi ci gi l mt "tem"

ng l s dng khai trin qun, 6. f4 tng cng kim sot e5 v chun b cho tnh hung tn cng cnh Vua vi f5. 6. ... b6 V cu trc Tt trung tm ca phng th Php cho Tng trng ca Trng nhiu khng gian hn Tng trng ca en nn en chun b i Tng vi ... Ba6. tng ny da trn c s cc nguyn tc chin lc. im bt li ca n l n lm en tn thi gian trong th c m Trng c li th v khng gian kim sot. en thng i nc chc chn, pht trin qun l 6. ... Nc6 a M cnh Hu ln tt nht ng thi tn cng Tt d4 ca Trng. 7. Ne2 Khng c cch no d dng ngn chn k hoch ... Ba6 ca en do Trng tip tc khai trin qun nh. Sau nc i ny, Trng c th nhp thnh sm nu mun. Nhng nn a M cnh Vua n u ? a n ti e2 gip n c th i ti f4 hoc g3. Ri Trng c th tip tc vi mt nc di chuyn hu (hu nh chc chn l Qg4) tn cng cnh Vua. Thm vo , Tt ct f c th c s dng khi cn thit. Do nc i "theo sch" trn l tt. Mt nc i khc cng kh hp dn nhng khng hiu qu bng l 7. Nf3 v sau Trng s gp kh khn khi trin khai tn cng cnh Vua ca en. M trong phng th Php th cnh Vua ca en l ni c trin vng nht cho Trng. Tuy th, theo l thuyt mi nht th nc i mnh nht ca Trng li l nc a M xa khi trung tm 7. Nh3!. Tt nhin y l mt ngoi l vi nguyn tc lun pht trin qun v pha trung tm. im mnh c bit ca nc i ny l: 1. M c th i ti c f4 v g5, hai v tr tn cng tt nht cho M. 2. ng cho d1-h5 vn c m cho Hu Trng v do n c th d dng tin ti tn cng g4 hay h5. 3. M cnh Vua c pht trin v Trng c th nhp thnh ngay lp tc. 4. Sau khi nhp thnh, f4 tr nn kh thi tn cng cnh Vua vi nh sau dn tt f5. 7. ... Ba6 8. Bb1?! C th hiu c Trng khng mun i con Tng trng qu gi ca mnh nhng rt lui khin Trng va tn thi gian va en c mt ng cho tt cho Tng ca mnh. Chnh xc nn i 8. Bxa6 Nxa6 9. O-O v li th v khng gian cng nh pht trin qun s gip Trng c c hi tt hn. 8. ... Nc6 Khai trin qun ng thi tn cng Tt d4. 9. Nf3 b5? t xung phong bng Tt ct b ca en tn 2 "tem" m khng t c mt li th ng k no. en cn tip tc pht trin vi 9. ... Be 7hoc 9. ... cxd4 m cnh Hu. Trong c hai trng hp en u t c th c tng i cn bng. 10. O-O b4 11. Re1! Trng nhp thnh v c bn hon thnh khai trin qun v gi c li th trung tm. en khng c cch no i ph vi li th v khng gian v pht t rin ca Trng. Mc d l mt k th c th gii, en b nh bi: 11. ... Bxe2 12. Qxe2 cxd4 13. cxd4 Qb6 14. Be3 Be7 15. Bd3 Rc8 16. Rac1 Rc7 17. h4! h5 18. Bb5! g6 19. Bxc6 Rxc6 20. Rxc6 20. Rxc6 Qxc6 21. Rc1 Qb7 22. Bg5! Bxg5 23. Nxg5 Ke7 24. Qf3 R f8 25. Qf4 f5

26. Qd2! Rb8 27. Nh3! Nc8 28. Rc5 Nd7 29. Rc2 Nf8 30. Kh2 Ke8 31. Qc1 Kd7 32. Qh6 Ke8 33. Nf4 Qf7 34. Nd3! Qe7 35. g3 b3 36. axb3 Kf7 37. Nf4 Kg8 38. Nxg6 Qg7 39. Qxg7+ Kxg7 40. Nf4 Rxb3 v en xin thua m khng ch nc tr li ca Trng. Nam Phi 1979 Phng th QUEEN''S INDIAN (QUEEN''S INDIAN DEFENSE) Trng: Unzicker - en: Korchnoi 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 L nc i tn cng trung tm tch cc nht. Tt ct c to sc p ln d5 v M cnh Hu c th c khai trin ti v tr ti u c3 nu Trng mun. Thm vo , Hu Trng c th c trin khai v cnh Hu. 2. ... e6 To sc p ln d5 v m ng cho Tng cnh Vua. Sau khi pht trin Tng cnh Vua, en c th nhp thnh cnh Vua. 3. Nf3 Mt trong hai nc i tt nht v ph bin nht. M cnh Vua c a ti tt nht v m ng nhp thnh cnh Vua. Nc i cn li l 3. Nc3. N c coi l sc so hn v n e do to khu trung tm mnh vi e4. Nhiu k th hin nay khng i Nc3 v h khng mun b ghim M vi 3. ... Bb4 v en c phng th Nimzo-Indian (Nimzo-Indian Defense). 3. ... b6 y l nc i c trng ca Queen''s Indian Defense. en s fianchet Tng cnh Hu v nh to sc p mnh ln d5 v c bit l e4. Nhng en cng c 3 k hoch logic khc: (A) 3. ... d5 chuyn thnh Queen''s Gambit Declined (xem chng 7) (B) 3. ... c5 thch thc Tt d4 v sau 4.d5 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 ta c Modern Benoni Defense (C) 3. ... Bb4+ ngh i Tng (sau 4. Bd2) v en c th nhanh chng nhp thnh. 4. g3 Trng fianchet Tng cnh Vua i u vi Tng en trn ng cho chnh. y l nc i ph bin nht. Nc i cng tt v tun theo cc nguyn tc khai cuc l 4. Nc3 v 4. e3. 4. ... Ba6!? Ci g th ny ? Chng l en mt tr ? Chng phi mc ch ca 3. ... b6 l tip tc vi 4. ... Bb7 ? Cu tr li l ng: 4. ... Bb7 l nc i thng thy v dn n bin th chnh ca Queen''s Indian. Tuy th nc i c v k cc ny cng c li th quan trng v do n l thay th xng ng cho 4. ... Bb7. T a3 Tng en c th tn cng Tt c4 v cu tr li hiu qu nht ca Trng l 5. e3. Nhng 4. g3, 5. e3 s lm yu cc trng cnh Vua v Trng khng th fianchet Tng cnh Vua v n phi bo v Tt c4. Bn c s thy

tt c cc phng php bo v Tt c4 u c thiu st v do cho php en c c hi to cn bng. 5. Qa4 Bo v Tt c4 v to sc p ln cnh Hu ca en. y l nc i thng thy nht ca Trng. Mc d vy Hu Trng v tr d b tn cng v khng to c nhiu p lc v trung tm nh trc. Nhng khng c nc i no tt hn. Sau 5. Qc2 hay 5. Nbd2 en c th thch thc Tt ct d ca Trng vi 5. ... c5! v Trng khng th i 6. d5 na. Sau 5. b3 en c c hi phn cng tt vi 5. ... Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Be7! 7. Bg2 c6! 8. O-O d5. 5. ... Ne4?! Mt tng mi v th v nhng hi qu lch c th lm en tho mn. en nh khai thc im yu do v tr khng bnh thng ca Hu Trng nhng di chuyn qun c trin khai hai ln l qu ph thi gian. Sau nhng nc i nh ni trn: 5. ... c5 hay 5. ... c6 en c trin vng t c cn bng tt hn. 6. Bg2 Nd6 7. c5! Trng cn chi tch cc c li th do pht trin qun tt hn. Nc i khng c tc dng g l 7. Nfd2?! c6 8. Qc2 Nf5 9. Nf3 d5 10. cxd5 cxd5 vi en t nht l ngang bng nh vn gia Trois v Tarjan, Riga Interzonal 1979. 7. ... bxc5 7. ... Nb7 8. b4 Trng to sc p mnh ln cnh Hu. 8. dxc5 Nb7 9. c6! Chu tt chng, Trng ph tan k hoch phn cng ca en v hon thnh khai trin qun hiu qu. V Trng s to sc p mnh ln ct c v Tt en, Trng hon ton c th hy vng t nht cng ly li c nhng g mnh u t. 9. ... dxc6 10. Nc3! Bd6 11. O-O O-O 12. Rd1 Ch Trng kin nh pht trin qun v pha trung tm nh th no. Mt khc, cc qun en, c bit l hai M, ng v tr bt li. Li th ca Trng d khng ln nhng d chu v khng c nguy him g. Vn c tip tc vi 12. ... Qe8 13. Nd4 Nd8 14. Be3 Bb7 15. Nb3 Nd7 16. Ne4 Nb6 17. Qa5 f5 v by gi thay v 18. Nec5? khng c tc dng g sau 18. ... Bc8 (Trng vn thng th c cn bng do en ht thi gian nc 56) Unzicker cho rng Trng nn i 18. Nxd4 cxd6 19. Bxb6 axb6 20. Qxb6 Qe7 21. Na5 Ra6 22. Qb4 c5 23. Qb5 Vi th c tch cc hn, khng c im yu v li th tim tng t Tt thng ct a,

Trng gi c li th t khai cuc n trung cuc. Bn cng c th thy Trng d dng ly li Tt hy sinh nc 9 nh th no. Amsterdam 1978 Khai cuc Anh (English Opening) Trng: Timman - en: Romanishin 1. c4 e5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Nf3 Nc6 Nhng nc i ca c hai bn cho n lc ny l r rng v hp l. Mi bn u c Tt trung tm v khai trin M n tt nht. 4. e3 Vi nh to khu trung tm mnh vi 5. d4 nh Tt e3 n ln d4. en c th chn th c phc tp vi 4. ... Bb4 hay chn nc pht trin khim tn 4. ... Be7, k hoch Karpov s dng rt thnh cng. 4. ... Qe7?! Mt nc i k l. Bng cch ghim (pin) Tt ct e ca Trng, en khng cho n n ln d4. D vy nc i ny tn thi gian v khng c li cho vic trin khai qun do Hu chn mt ng pht trin ca Tng cnh Vua ng thi Hu khng v tr tt ti e7. Do k hoch ca en kh lng thnh cng. 5. d4! dxe4 6. Nxd4 D Trng phi n vi M cnh Vua, nhng kt qu ca nc th 4 l r rng: Trng vt tri trong khai trin qun v c li th Trung tm trong khi v tr ca Hu khin en gp kh khn trong vic pht trin cnh Vua. 6. ... g6?! nh fianchet Tng cnh Vua l logic nhng nc i ny cho php mt t tn cng kh chu vo Tt ct c. Do cn i 6. ... d6 trc. 7. Nbd5! Thng th trong nhng khai cuc kn trin vng ca nhng t t kch bng k binh trong khai cuc l khng ng k. Tuy vy, v tr khng thun li ca Hu en gip Trng c li th pht trin v c th tn cng sm. 7. ... d6 8. Nd5! Nxd5 9. cxd5 Ne5 10. f4![/b n gi Trng c u th tuyt i trung tm. Vi nc th 11, Trng tip tc tng li th pht trin v tit kim thi gian. 10. Ng4 11. Be2 Nf6 12. Qa4!

Li th v khng gian v pht tri n ca Trng cng vi vic en cha th nhp thnh t en vo tnh th kh chu. Nu by gi12. ... Bd7 13. Qc4! en ri vo tnh hung kh x cn [i]12. ... c6 13. dxc6 bxc6 14. Nd4 Bd7 15. Nxc6 Trng hn mt Tt v c th c tt hn hn. Do en chn cch m li th ca Trng "ch l" mt Tt: 12. ... Kd8 13. Nxa7! (do 14. Nc6+) 13. ... Qe4?! 14. Qxe5 Nxe6 15. Nxc8 Kxc8 16. Bd3 Nc5 17. Bc2 Bg7 18. a3 Re8 19. Ke2 Na4 20. Rb1 Nb6 21. Rd1 Ra5 22. Bb3 f5 23. Bd2 Ra8 en khng c cch no b li con Tt b mt v Trng thng nc 75. Sao Paulo 1979 RETI Opening Trng: Stean - en: Ljubojevic 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. g3 Trng nh hon thnh pht trin cnh Vua trc khi tm k hoch tn cng. 2. ... b5!? en cng mun kim sot ng cho a8-h1 nn cng chun b fianchet Tng cnh Hu ca mnh. en dn Tt ct b hai c th kim sot c4. Tt ct b tng i yu ny nhng do Trng vi 2. g3 t b nh tn cng vi Tng cnh Vua (Tng cnh Vua by gi thuc v g2 ch khng phi ng cho f1-a6 na). Do en c th chi tn cng y. 3. Bg2 Bb7 4. O-O Ch trong vng 4 nc Trng a Vua n ni an ton, pht trin M v Tng cnh Vua v pha Trung tm v chun b tn cng. 4. ... c5 Chim thm khng gian trung tm v cnh Hu. 5. d3 Nc i Tt trung tm u tin ca Trng, kim sot e4 v c4 ng thi to ng pht trin cho Tng cnh Hu. 5. ... Nc6 Tip tc pht trin cnh Hu. en c th tr hon pht trin cnh Vua do Trng cha c nh tn cng Vua en. 6. e4 Nc i ch ng chim trung tm u tin. Trng sn sng tip tc vi e5 nn en ngn chn n nh bnh thng. 6. ... d6 7. Nc3 Pht trin M cnh Hu ng v tit kim thi gian. Tin Tt ct b xa hn na khng c li g cho en v Trng c th lm suy yu cnh Hu ca en (undermine).

7. ... b4 8. Nd5! Nd7! en cn ui M Trng v tit kim thi gian. Hai nc i km hn l 8. ... Nxd5 9. exd5 vi li th v pht trin v khng gian cho Tr ng; 8. ... e6?! Nxf6+ Qxf6 10. c3! Trng c li th v pht trin v Hu en v tr bt li. 9. c3 e6 10. Nf4 Stean cho rng 10. e3! l nc i chnh xc hn chim trung tm. 10. ... bxc3 11. bxc3 Nce5! 12. d4 Trng c mt cht li th trong th c ny. Trng pht trin tt hn v c nhiu khng gian trung tm hn. Mc d vy en khng c im yu c bn no v sau khi i hai M gnh nng phng th ca en gim hn. en cn chi sc so c th cm ho v trong vn c tht en lm c iu nh sau: 12. ... Nxf3+ 13. Bxf3 Be7 14. Rb1 Rb8 15. d5 e5 16. Ng2 Ba6 17. Rxb8 Qxb8 18. Be2 Bxe2 19. Qxe2 O-O 20. Ne3 g6 21. Qa6 f5! 22. Qd3 fxe4! 23. Qxe4 Nf6 24. Qa4 Ho Lone Pine 1979 KING BISHOP FIANCHETTO OPENING Trng: Seirawan - en: Miles 1. g3 e5 Cu tr li tch cc v hon ho ca en 2. c4 Nu Trng i 2. Bg2 ngay lp tc, en c th chim c trung tm vi 2. ... d5. Do Trng a Tt ln trung tm trc ri mi tip tc k hoch pht trin cnh Vua. 2. ... c6 Nc i rt to bo. en quyt tm i ... d5. en c Tt e trung tm nhng cn mun hn th na. K hoch ny c th tr thnh con dao hai li v Trng - vi li th c i trc - c th nhanh chng lm suy yu khu trung tm c v chc chn ca en. 3. Bg2 d5 4. cxd5 cxd5 5. d4! Trng va a Tt chim trung tm va thch thc Tt e ca en. D thy 5. ... exd4?! l khng c li cho en v sau 6. Nf3 Trng d dng n li Tt v Tt ct d n c ca en s l tr thnh im yu rt kh chu. 5. ... d4 6. f3!

Mt ln na thch thc Tt ct e ca en. T u n gi bn c th thy Trng th hin cch kinh in i ph v lm suy yu Tt trung tm c dng sm. Nu by gi en i 6. exf3?! th 7. Nxf3, M Trng c a n tt nht v tit kim thi gian trong khi Tt d n c ca en s l im yu. 6. ... f5 Khng th mt pho i khu trung tm. Nhng nc i ny cng c bt li: cnh Vua cng nh cc en (c bit l e5) b yu v khng gian cho Tng cnh Hu b gim. 7. Nh3! Nh rng k hoch chin lc hin ti ca Trng l hon thnh khai trin cnh Vua. duy nht M c th i n c l h3 v y khng phi l mt nc i ti v M Trng sau c th i ti f4. 7. ... Nc6 Bnh thng v tt. 8. O-O Be7 9. Nc3 Khai trin M cnh Hu ti l tng v to p lc ln Tt ct d ca en. 9. ... Nf6 10. Bg5! Hon thnh pht trin cc qun nh v gin tip to p lc ln Tt ct d ca en. Nu by gi 10. ... O-O?! th 11. Nf4! v en khng th bo v Tt ct d. Do en phi a Tng cnh Hu ln gip phng th trung tm. 10. ... Be6 11. Nf4 a M t ngoi cnh bn c v pha trung tm. 11. ... Bf7 12. e3 Tt ct d ca Trng cng cn h tr v y l cch n gin nht cung cp n. 12. ... O-O en cng a Vua n ni an ton bng cch nhp thnh. Cc qun nh cng c pht trin v nh hng trung tm ca en dng nh c bo v. Mc d vy, nc i tip theo ca Trng cho thy im yu trong phng ng ca en: 13. fxe4! Vn ca en l en khng th n li Tt m vn gi c nh hng ti khu trung tm. Thc t l nc i t bt li nht cho en trong trng hp ny l 13. ... Nxe4! 14. Bxe7 Nxe7 d Trng vn c th ch ng v im yu Tt ct d ca en khin Trng vn c li th tng i. Nc i km hn l 13. ... fxd4? v 14. Bh3! Qd6 15. Nb5 Qd8 16. Ne6 Bxe6 17. Bxe6+ Kh8 18. Bf4 Ne8 19. Qh5 a6 20. Nc3 21. Qh3 v Trng to sc p mnh ln cc v tr ca en. Nc i trong vn c, cng km, l 13. ... dxe4?! v n khng ch cho Trng Tt thng

ct d ngay lp tc m cn quan trng hn l n khin m Tt trung tm ca en d b tn cng bi qun Trng. Nhn ra iu ny Trng tip tc nh sau: 14. Bh3 g6 15. g4! fxg4 16. Bxf6! gxh3 17. Bx7 Qxe7 18. Qg4 Bc4 19. Rf2 Rf5 20. Nxh3 Rh5 21. Rg2! Rh4 22. Qg3 Rf8 23. Ng5 Rh5 24. b3! Bd3 25. Nd5 Qd7 26. Nf4 Rh6 27. Rd1 Rf5 28. h4 Nxd4 (s tuyt vng trong th thua) 29. exd4 Qxd4+ 30. Kh2 Qe5 31. Ngh3 Qf6 32. h5 Bb5 33. Rgd2 g5 34. Rd5! Rxd5 35. Rxd5 Qb2+ 36. Ng2 Rxh5 37. Rxb5 en xin thua