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1.0
BUILDING GEOMETRY
INTRODUCTION
This specification lists the design criteria used while performing calculations for design of all structural items related to Electrical Room. Briefly described herein are the structural systems of the building, design approach adopted, various codes used, material properties, loads, allowable limits in deflections and stability and the soil properties. This criterion complies with all relevant engineering standards, latest editions of engineering and industry codes.
BUILDING DIMENSIONS:
The proposed Electrical Room #1 has following dimensions: From Ground Floor to roof: Length: 13.72m clear between grid line 1 & 4. Width: 3.41m clear between grid line A & B Height: 4.00m from finish floor to bottom of roof slab.
Foundation: Isolated footing Grade Beam: Tieing to columns and support masonry walls Floor slab: Concrete slab on grade
DESIGN APPROACH
Whole building is modeled and analyzed using STAAD PRO software. Roof dead & live load is determined & applied using staad pro floor load command.Seismic & wind load is also determined & applied per UBC & ASCE requirments. The maximum load reaction of the structure is taken for the analysis of isolated footing.Soil bearing pressure are checked to determined the adequacy of isolated footing per geotechnical report.
MATERIALS Concrete fc = fc = fc =
31 MPa Minimum concrete compressive strength at 28 days for all cast-in-situ reinforced concrete structural elements. 31 MPa Minimum concrete compressive strength at 28 days for all cast-in-situ reinforced concrete slabs on grade 17 MPa Minimum structural plain or lean concrete compressive strength at 28 days.
Reinforcing Steel:
fy = 420 MPa (60 Ksi) Minimum yield strength of all reinforcing steel. Reinforcing bars shall conform to ASTM A615/A615M grade 60.
Cement:
Portland cement shall be in accordance with MD-IIP-B51-S01.
DESIGN LOAD BASIS Dead Loads: (Design Criteria for Concrete & Steel Structures-MD-405-1000-EG-ST-SPC-0001) Unit Weights of different building materials
Reinforced concrete= Mortar, cement Gravel Soil = = = = 24 kN/m3 20 kN/m3 16.3 kN/m3 18.0 kN/m3
2.0
2.1
2.1.1 Dead Loads on Roof: DL of 150mm thick concrete slab DL of water proofing (2 ply) + 50mm thick rigid insulation DL of 50mm thick gravel finish DL of 50mm thick structural screed Collateral Loads (ceiling & lighting) Collateral roof load Total Dead Loads = = = = = =
2 3.60 KN/M 2 0.55 KN/M 2 0.82 KN/M 2 1.00 KN/M 2 0.50 KN/M 2 0.50 KN/M 2 6.97 KN/M
2.1.2 Parapet Loads: DL of 120mm thick concrete parapet 2.1.3 Wall Loads: External Walls: DL of 250mm thick cmu wall DL of 25mm thick insulation DL of 20mm plaster one side DL of 16mm gypsum board Total Dead Load of Built-up Walls 2.2 LIVE LOAD: = =
2 1.50 KN/M 2 7.50 KN/M
2 3.00 KN/M
= = = = =
2 5.10 KN/M 2 0.08 KN/M 2 0.40 KN/M 2 0.01 KN/M 2 5.58 KN/M
2.2.1 Live Load on roof (accessible roof) 2.2.3 Live Load on Ground Floor (slab on grade) 2.3 EQUIPMENT LOADS:
2 2.39 KN/M
Seismic Load will be generated by Staad using DEFINE UBC LOAD command with the following parameters: ZONE 0.075 I 1.25: RWX 5.5: RWZ 5.5: STYP 1 Where: zone IRx & Rz STYP 2.5 A Importance Factor Response Modification Coefficient for Intermediate Moment Resisting Frame Soil profile type C
WIND LOAD: Wind Load Calculated in accordance with ASCE-7-05 based on a maximum wind velocity of 155 Km/hr. qz
=
=
0.613 *Kz *Kzt* Kd*V2* I (Eq-6-15 of ASCE-7-05) 155 km/h = 43.06 m/sec
Where
Exposure C , Category III I kz qz = = 1.15 0.90 1.18 kzt kd KN/M2 = = 1.00 1.00
= = = = = =
qz(GCpf GCpi)
GCpf GCpi
Pw1 Pw2
= =
LOAD COMBINATIONS
Allowable Stress Combinations 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 DL DL + LL DL + LL + EL 0.6DL + WL DL + 0.75(LL +WL) DL +0.75 (LL +E) DL + 0.75(LL +0.707WLX+0.707WLZ) , 0.6DL + 0.7E DL + 0.75( LL +E/1.4) DL LL EL WL E Dead Load Live Load Earth Load Wind Load Earthquake Where:
Strength Design Load Combinations. 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 1.4D 1.2DL + 1.6LL 1.2 DL + 1.2LL+ 1.6EL 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL + 0.8 WL 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.6WL 1.2DL +LL + E 0.9 DL + 1.6 WL 0.9DL + E
BEAM DEFLECTION
Allowable beam defelection as per code : Maximum beam deflection as per staad output : L / 600 7.44 mm 3.309 mm