o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :

TSKH. Le Xuan Hai

Li noi au
Ngay nay, cong nghiep san xuat hoa chat la mot nganh
cong nghiep quan trong anh hng en nhieu nganh khac.
Mot trong nhng san pham c quan tam san xuat kha nhieu
la Kali hydroxyt (KOH) do kha nang s dung rong rai cua no.
Trong qui trnh san xuat KOH, qua trnh co ac thng c s
dung e thu c dung dch KOH co nong o cao, thoa man nhu
cau s dung a dang va tiet kiem chi ph van chuyen, ton tr.
Nhiem vu cu the cua o an mon hoc nay la thiet ke he
thong co ac chan khong gian oan dung dch KOH t nong
o 25% en nong o 40%, nang suat 2.5m
3
/me, s dung ong
chum.
Co the noi thc hien o an mon hoc la mot c hoi tot cho
sinh vien on lai toan bo cac kien thc a hoc ve cac qua
trnh va cong nghe hoa hoc. Ngoai ra ay con la dp ma sinh
vien co the tiep can vi thc te thong qua viec la chon, tnh
toan va thiet ke cac chi tiet cua mot thiet b vi cac so
lieu rat cu the va rat thc te.
Tuy nhien v con la sinh vien nen kien thc thc te con han
hep do o trong qua trnh thc hien o an kho co the tranh
c thieu xot. Em rat mong c s gop y va ch dan cua
thay co va ban be e co them nhieu kien thc chuyen
mon.
o an nay c thc hien di s giup va hng dan
trc tiep cua thay Le Xuan Hai, va cac thay co bo mon
May va Thiet B khoa Cong nghe Hoa hoc va Dau kh trng
ai hoc Bach khoa thanh pho Ho Ch Minh. Em xin chan thanh
cam n thay Le Xuan Hai va cac thay co khac cung nh cac
ban be a giup em trong qua trnh thc hien o an.
SVTH : trang 1
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
CHNG I. GII THIEU TONG QUAN
I. NHIEM VU CUA O AN
Nhiem vu cu the cua o an mon hoc nay la thiet ke he
thong co ac chan khong gian oan dung dch KOH t nong
o 25% en nong o 40%, nang suat 2.5m
3
/me, s dung ong
chum.
II. TNH CHAT NGUYEN LIEU
- KOH la mot khoi tinh the trong suot, mau trang, an da manh.
- Nhiet o nong chay la 360.4
0
C (khan).
- Nhiet o soi la 1325
0
C (khan).
- o nht la 1.63 Cp 20
0
C (dung dch 20%).
- No hap thu manh hi am va CO
2
cua khong kh, de chay ra
thanh K
2
CO
3
. KOH de dang tan trong nc, toa nhieu nhiet tao
dung dch KOH (dang dung dch c s dung nhieu). Ap suat hi
cua nc tren KOH nhiet o phong la 0.002 mmHg
III. CO AC
1. nh ngha
Co ac la phng phap thng dung e lam tang nong o
mot cau t nao o trong dung dch hai hay nhieu cau t. Tuy
theo tnh chat cua cau t kho bay hi (hay khong bay hi trong
qua trnh o) ta co the tach mot phan dung moi (cau t de
bay hi hn) bang phng phap nhiet hay bang phng phap lam
lanh ket tinh.
Co ac la qua trnh lam tang nong o cua chat ran hoa
tan trong dung dch bang cach tach bt mot phan dung moi qua
dang hi.
2. Cac phng phap co ac
Phng phap nhiet (un nong): dung moi chuyen t trang thai
long sang trang thai hi di tac dung cua nhiet khi ap suat
rieng phan cua no bang ap suat tac dung len mat thoang
chat long.
Phng phap lanh: khi ha thap nhiet o en mot mc nao
o th mot cau t se tach ra dang tinh the n chat tinh khiet,
thng la ket tinh dung moi e tang nong o chat tan.Tuy
SVTH : trang 2
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
tnh chat cau t va ap suat ben ngoai tac dung len mat
thoang ma qua trnh ket tinh o xay ra nhiet o cao hay
thap va oi khi phai dung en may lanh.
3. Phan loai va ng dung
a. Theo cau tao
Nhom 1: dung dch oi lu t nhien (tuan hoan t nhien)
dung co ac dung dch kha loang, o nht thap, am bao s
tuan hoan t nhien cua dung dch de dang qua be mat truyen
nhiet. Gom:
- Co buong ot trong (ong truc buong boc), co the co
ong tuan hoan trong
hoac ngoai.
- Co buong ot ngoai ( khong ong truc buong boc).
Nhom 2: dung dch oi lu cng bc, dung bm e tao van
toc dung dch t 1,5 - 3,5 m/s tai be mat truyen nhiet. Co u
iem: tang cng he so truyen nhiet, dung cho dung dch ac
set, o nht cao, giam bam can, ket tinh tren be mat truyen
nhiet. Gom:
- Co buong ot trong, ong tuan hoan ngoai.
- Co buong ot ngoai, ong tuan hoan ngoai.
Nhom 3: dung dch chay thanh mang mong, chay mot lan
tranh tiep xuc nhiet lau lam bien chat san pham. ac biet
thch hp cho cac dung dch thc pham nh dung dch nc trai
cay,hoa qua epGom:
- Mang dung dch chay ngc, co buong ot trong hay ngoai:
dung dch soi tao bot kho v.
- Mang dung dch chay xuoi, co buong ot trong hay ngoai:
dung dch soi t tao bot va bot de v.
b. Theo phng phap thc hien qua trnh
Co ac ap suat thng (thiet b h): co nhiet o soi, ap
suat khong oi. Thng dung co ac dung dch lien tuc e
gi mc dung dch co nh e at nang suat cc ai va thi
gian co ac la ngan nhat.Tuy nhien, nong o dung dch at
c la khong cao.
SVTH : trang 3
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
Co ac ap suat chan khong: Dung dch co nhiet o soi
di 100
o
C, ap suat chan khong. Dung dch tuan hoan tot, t
tao can, s bay hi nc lien tuc.
Co ac nhieu noi: Muc ch chnh la tiet kiem hi ot. So
noi khong nen ln qua v se lam giam hieu qua tiet kiem
hi. Co the co chan khong, co ap lc hay phoi hp ca hai
phng phap. ac biet co the s dung hi th cho muc ch
khac e nang cao hieu qua kinh te.
Co ac lien tuc: Cho ket qua tot hn co ac gian oan. Co
the ap dung ieu khien t ong, nhng cha co cam bien tin
cay.
4. u iem va nhc iem cua co ac chan khong gian
oan
u iem
- Gi c chat lng, tnh chat san pham, hay cac cau
t de bay hi.
- Nhap lieu va thao san pham n gian, khong can on
nh lu lng.
- Thao tac de dang.
- Co the co ac en cac nong o khac nhau.
- Khong can phai gia nhiet ban au cho dung dch.
- Cau tao n gian, gia thanh thap.
Nhc iem
- Qua trnh khong on nh, tnh chat hoa ly cua dung
dch thay oi lien tuc theo nong o, thi gian.
- Nhiet o hi th thap, khong dung c cho muc ch
khac.
- Kho gi c o chan khong trong thiet b.
IV. QUY TRNH CONG NGHE
1. Thuyet minh quy trnh cong nghe
- Khi ong bm chan khong en ap suat Pck = 0.65 at.
- Sau o bm dung dch ban au co nong o 25% t be cha
nguyen lieu vao noi co ac bang bm ly tam. Qua trnh nhap
lieu dien ra trong vong 15 phut en khi nhap u 2.5m
3
th
ngng.
- Khi a nhap lieu u 2.5m
3
th bat au cap hi ot (la hi
nc bao hoa ap suat 3 at) vao buong ot e gia nhiet
dung dch. Buong ot gom nhieu ong nho truyen nhiet (ong
chum) va mot ong tuan hoan trung tam co ng knh ln
SVTH : trang 4
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
hn. Dung dch chay trong ong c gia nhiet bi hi ot i ngoai
ong. Dung dch trong ong se soi va tuan hoan qua ong tuan
hoan (do ong tuan hoan co ng knh ln hn cac ong
truyen nhiet nen dung dch trong ong tuan hoan se soi t hn
trong ong truyen nhiet, khi o khoi lng rieng dung dch trong
ong tuan hoan se ln hn khoi lng rieng dung dch trong ong
truyen nhiet v vay tao ap lc ay dung dch t ong tuan
hoan sang cac ong truyen nhiet). Dung moi la nc boc hi
va thoat ra ngoai qua ong dan hi th sau khi qua buong boc
va thiet b tach giot. Hi th c dan qua thiet b ngng tu
baromet va c ngng tu bang nc lanh, sau khi ngng tu thanh
long se chay ra ngoai bon cha. Phan khong ngng se c
dan qua thiet b tach giot e ch con kh khong ngng c
bm chan khong hut ra ngoai. Hi ot khi ngng tu chay ra
ngoai qua ca thao nc ngng, qua bay hi roi c xa ra
ngoai.
- Qua trnh c tiep tuc en khi at nong o 40% (sau thi gian
co ac a tnh: 45 phut) th ngng cap hi. M van thong ap,
sau o thao san pham ra bang cach m van thao lieu.
2. Cac thiet b c la chon trong quy trnh cong nghe
a Bm
Bm c s dung trong quy trnh cong nghe gom: bm ly
tam va bm chan khong.
+ Bm ly tam c cau tao gom vo bm, banh guong tren
o co cac canh hng dong. Banh guong c gan tren truc
truyen ong. Ong hut va ong ay.
Bm ly tam c dung e bm dung dch KOH t be cha
nguyen lieu vao noi co ac.
+ Bm chan khong c dung e tao o chan khong khi he
thong bat au lam viec.
b Thiet b co ac
ay la thiet b chnh trong quy trnh cong nghe. Thiet b
gom ay, nap, buong boc va buong ot. Ben trong buong
ot gom nhieu ong truyen nhiet nho va mot ong tuan hoan
trung tam co ng knh ln hn.
Tac dung cua buong ot la e gia nhiet dung dch, buong
boc la e tach hon hp long hi thanh nhng giot long ri tr
lai, hi c dan qua ong dan hi th. Ong tuan hoan c s
dung e tao mot dong chay tuan hoan trong thiet b.
c Thiet b ngng tu
SVTH : trang 5
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
Thiet b ngng tu c s dung trong quy trnh cong nghe la
loai thiet b ngng tu trc tiep (thiet b ngng tu baromet). Chat
lam lanh la nc c a vao ngan tren cung thiet b. Thiet
b thng lam viec ap suat chan khong nen no phai c
at mot o cao can thiet e nc ngng co the t chay ra
ngoai kh quyen ma khong can may bm.
d Thiet b tach long
Thiet b tach long c at sau thiet b ngng tu baromet
nham e tach cac cau t bay hi con sot lai, cha kp ngng
tu, khong cho chung i vao bm chan khong.
e Cac thiet b phu tr khac
- Bay hi
- Cac thiet b o ap suat, o nhiet o, cac loai van.
SVTH : trang 6
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
T le:
Chc nang CNBM GVHD SVTT
Ho ten
Ch ky
Ngay HT
Ngay BV
VU BA MINH
MAI ANH DUNG
LE XUAN HAI
BAN VE QUI TRNH
CONG NGHE
Trng ai hoc Bach Khoa Tp.Ho Ch Minh
Khoa Cong Nghe Hoa hoc
BO MON MAY VA THIET B
Ban ve so:
02
THIET KE THIET B CO AC CHAN KHONG GIAN OAN
DUNG DCH KOH NANG SUAT 2.5m /me

P
T
P
P
T
o an mon hoc Qua trnh va Thiet b
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
BON CHA NGUYEN LIEU
1
X18H10T
BM NHAP LIEU
1
AU TH SAN PHAM
1 1
X18H10T
ONG DAN HI OT
1
X18H10T
ONG THONG AP
1
X18H10T
ONG DAN HI TH
d=50,
=3.5
1
X18H10T
AP KE
3
NHIET KE
2
THIET B CO AC
d=160,
=5
1
X18H10T
ONG XA KH KHONG NGNG
1
X18H10T
ONG THAO NC NGNG
1
BON CHA SAN PHAM
1
BAY HI
1
THIET B NGNG TU BAROMET
d=25,
=3.5
1
X18H10T
ONG DAN NC VAO
1
X18H10T
ONG DAN HI TH VAO
1
X18H10T
THIET B THU HOI
1
X18H10T
BE CHA NC NGNG
1
ONG NHAP LIEU
STT
TEN GOI
AC TNH KY THUAT
SL
VAT LIEU
1
2
10
18
19
14
13
15
20
4
5 6
8
9
16 17
12
11
3 7
20
BM CHAN KHONG
d=400,
=13
X18H10T
1
D=500,
=4900
3
d=300 d=100
22/06/05 28/06/05
SVTH : trang 7
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
CHNG II. THIET KE THIET B CHNH
A. CAN BANG VAT CHAT VA NANG LNG
I. CAN BANG VAT CHAT
Cac so lieu ban au:
Dung dch KOH co:
- Nhiet o au 25
o
C, nong o au 25%.
- Nong o cuoi 40%.
Chon hi ot la hi nc bao hoa ap suat 3at.
Ap suat ngng tu: P
ck
= 0.65 at.
Co ac gian oan vi nang suat 2.5m
3
/me
1. Khoi lng rieng cua dung dch theo nong o
Nong o, % 25 30 35 40
Khoi lng
rieng, kg/m
3
1239 1291 1344 1399
2. Can bang vat chat cho cac giai oan
G

= G
c
+ W
G

.x

= G
c
.x
c
Trong o
G

, G
c
: lng dung dch au va cuoi moi giai oan, kg
W : lng hi th boc len trong moi giai oan, kg
x

, x
c
: nong o au va cuoi cua moi giai oan
G

.x

, G
c
.x
c
: khoi lng KOH trong dung dch, kg
a Giai oan 25% en 30%
G

= 2.5m
3
= 2.5*1239 = 3097.5 kg
x

= 0.25 ; x
c
= 0.3
Lng san pham ( la dung dch KOH 30% )
G
c
= G

.
25 . 2581
3 . 0
25 . 0
* 5 . 3097
x
x
c

kg
Lng hi th
W = G

- G
c
= 3097.5 2581.25 = 516.25 kg
b Giai oan 30% en 35%
G

= 2581.25 kg ; x

= 0.3 ; x
c
= 0.35

G
c
=
5 . 2212
35 . 0
3 . 0
* 25 . 2581
x
x
. G
c

kg
W = G

G
c
= 2581.25 2212.5 = 368.75 kg
c Giai oan 35% en 40%
SVTH : trang 8
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
G

= 2212.5 kg ; x

= 0.35 ; x
c
= 0.4
9375 . 1935
4 . 0
35 . 0
* 5 . 2212
x
x
. G G
c

c

kg
W = 2212.5 1935.9375 = 276.5625 kg
Tong lng hi th boc hi
W
t
= 516.25 + 368.75 + 276.5625 = 1161.5625 kg
Ta co bang tom tat ket qua can bang vat chat
Nong o dung dch, % 25 30 35 40
The tch dung dch trong
noi, m
3
2.5 2 1.65 1.38
Khoi lng dung dch, kg 3097.5 2581.25 2212.5
1935.93
75
Lng hi th a boc
hi, kg
0 516.25 885
1161.56
25
Khoi lng rieng dung
dch, kg/m
3
1239 1291 1344 1399
II. CAN BANG NANG LNG
Ap suat thiet b ngng tu P
o
= 0.35 at.

Nhiet o hi th thiet b ngng tu t

o
= 72.05
o
C ( Bang I.251
trang 314 Tai lieu [1] ).
Chon ton that nhiet o t noi co ac ve thiet b ngng tu
K 1
'''

.

Nhiet o hi th buong ot t
1
= 72.05 + 1 = 73.05
o
C.
ay cung la nhiet o soi cua dung moi (la nc) tren mat
thoang dung dch
) P ( sdm
1
t
= 73.05
o
C.

Ap suat tren mat thoang dung dch trong buong boc P

1
=
0.3636 at

0.36 at (Bang I.250 trang 312 Tai lieu [1]).

1. Cac ton that nhiet o Nhiet o soi dung dch
Ta co ton that nhiet o soi theo nong o dung dch KOH
ap suat kh quyen (Bang VI.2 trang 61 Tai lieu [2]). T o suy ra
nhiet o soi dung dch KOH ap suat kh quyen theo cac nong
o la:
Nong o dung dch, % 25 30 35 40
'

Pa,
o
C 10 12.2 17 23.6
Nhiet o soi dung
dch Pa,
o
C
110 112.2 117 123.6
SVTH : trang 9
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
a Xac nh ton that nhiet o do nong o va nhiet o
soi dung dch KOH theo nong o ap suat P
1
= 0.3636 at
Theo phng phap Babo ( Cong thc 5.9 trang 150 Tai lieu [3] )
2
2
1
2
t
O H
dd
t
O H
dd
P
P
P
P

,
_

,
_

* Xet dung dch KOH 25%

Nhiet o dung dch KOH 25% Pa = 1.033 at la 110
o
C
110
o
C ap suat hi nc bao hoa la 1.461 at ( Bang I.250 trang
312 Tai lieu [1] ).
Ta can xac nh nhiet o soi dung dch P
1
= 0.3636 at

110
O H
dd
t
O H
dd
2 2
P
P
P
P

,
_

,
_

461 . 1
033 . 1
P
3636 . 0
) t ( O H
2

51 . 0 P
) t ( O H
2

4 at
Vay nhiet o soi cua nc 0.51 at la t = 81.54
o
C ( Bang I.251
trang 314 Tai lieu [2] )

Nhiet o soi cua dung dch KOH 25% P

1
= 0.3636 at la
81.54
o
C
Ton that nhiet o soi
49 . 8 05 . 73 54 . 81
'

o
C
Tnh tng t cac nong o 30%, 35%, 40% ta c ket qua sau:
Nong o dung
dch, %
25 30 35 40
Nhiet o soi dung
dch,
o
C
81.54 83.43 87.36 92.96
Ton that
'

,
o
C 8.49 10.38 14.31 19.91
b Ton that nhiet o do hieu ng thuy tnh
''

. Nhiet o
soi dung dch ap suat trung bnh
Tnh theo v du 4.8 trang 207 Tai lieu [4]
) P ( sdm ) P ( sdm ) P ( sdd ) P ( sdd
''
1 tb 1 tb
t t t t
Vi: P
tb
= P
1
+ 0.5
hh
.g.H
op
= P
1
+ P
P = 0.5
hh
.g.H
op

dd hh
2
1

SVTH : trang 10
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
Trong o
dd
: Khoi lng rieng dung dch tnh theo nong o cuoi
nhiet o
) P P ( sdd
1
t
+
H
op
: Chieu cao lp chat long soi
Trong thiet b tuan hoan t nhien
H
op
= ( ) [ ]
o dm dd
H . 0014 . 0 26 . 0 +
Vi H
o :
Chieu cao ong truyen nhiet

dm
: Khoi lng rieng dung moi t
sdm

* Chon chieu cao ong truyen nhiet H
o
= 1.5m
Tnh cho trng hp dung dch KOH 25%
Do trong khoang nhiet o nho, hieu so
dm dd
thay oi
khong ang ke nen ta chon tra
dm dd
, 15
o
C
3
dm
m / kg 999
3
%) 25 ( dd
m / kg 1239
[ ] 894 . 0 5 . 1 * ) 999 1239 ( * 0014 . 0 26 . 0 H
op
+
m
at 03 . 0 m / N 55 . 2716 894 . 0 * 81 . 9 * 1239 *
2
1
* 5 . 0 H * g * * 5 . 0 P
2
op hh

at 3936 . 0 03 . 0 3636 . 0 P P P
1 tb
+ +
Nhiet o soi cua H
2
O 0.394 at la 74.998
o
C 99 . 74
o
C ( Bang
I.251 trang 314 Tai lieu [1] )
o tang nhiet o soi do cot thuy tnh
94 . 1 05 . 73 99 . 74 t t
) P ( sdm ) P ( sdm
''
1 tb

o
C

nhiet o soi dung dch KOH 25% ap suat P

1
+ P
48 . 83 94 . 1 54 . 81 t
) P P ( sdd
1
+
+
o
C
Tnh tng t ta c
Nong o dung
dch, %
25 30 35 40
''

,
o
C 1.94 1.94 2.41 2.41
) P P ( sdd
1
t
+
83.48 85.37 89.77 95.37
2. Can bang nang lng cho cac giai oan
Tnh theo cong thc 4.4 trang 181 Tai lieu [4]
* Phng trnh can bang nhiet
c t
''
w c c c .
''
D
Q Q . c . D i . W t . c . G t . c G i ). 1 .( D . c . D . t + + + + +
Vi
D : lng hi ot s dung, kg

% 5
: t le nc ngng b cuon theo
: nhiet o nc ngng,
o
C
SVTH : trang 11
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
C : nhiet dung rieng nc ngng C
o
, J/kg o
c

, c
c
: nhiet dung rieng dung dch au va cuoi moi giai
oan, J/kg o
t

, t
c
: nhiet o dung dch au va cuoi moi giai oan,
o
C

''
D
i : entanpi cua hi ot, J/kg

''
w
i : entanpi cua hi th, J/kg
Q
t
: nhiet lng ton that, J
Q
c
: nhiet lng co ac, J
* Nhiet lng do hi ot cung cap ( do co 5% hi nc ngng
cuon theo )
Q
D
= D.(1-

).( . c i
''
D
) = D.(1-

).r
r = . c i
''
D
: nhiet hoa hi cua nc ap P

* Nhiet dung rieng cua dung dch
Tnh theo cong thc 4.11 trang 182 Tai lieu [4]
c
dd
= 4190.(1-x) + c
1
.x
Trong o
x: nong o dung dch
c
1
: nhiet dung rieng KOH khan, J/kg o
Theo cong thc 4.12 trang 183 Tai lieu [4]
c
1
= 936
56
10 * 6 . 9 10 * 8 . 16 10 * 26
3 3 3

+ +
J/kg o
Vay nhiet dung rieng dung dch theo nong o
Nong o dung dch. % 25 30 35 40
Nhiet dung rieng dung
dch, J/kg o
3376.5 3213.8 3051.1 2888.4
* Chon hi ot co ap suat P
D
=3 at

t
D
=132.9
o
C
* Nhiet hoa hi cua nc ap suat 3 at
r = 2171.10
3
J/kg o (Bang I.251 trang 314 Tai lieu [1] )
* Entanpi cua hi th 73.05
o
C
''
w
i =2632.2*10
3
J/kg ( Bang I.250 trang 312 Tai lieu [1] )
* Ton that nhiet Q
t
= 0.05*Q
D
* Xem nhiet co ac la khong ang ke
a Giai oan a dung dch 25% t 25
o
C en 83.48
o
C
G

= G
c
= 3097.5 kg
c

= c
c
=3376.5 J/kg o
t

= 25
o
C ; t
c
=83.48
o
C ; W = 0 kg
Nhiet lng tieu ton cho qua trnh
Q
1
=3097.5*3376.5*(83.48-25) =6.12*10
8
J
SVTH : trang 12
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
Nhiet lng can cung cap ( ke ca ton that )
Q
D1
=
8 1
10 * 44 . 6
95 . 0
Q
J
Lng hi ot s dung
D
1
= 25 . 312
10 * 2171 * ) 05 . 0 1 (
10 * 44 . 6
3
8

kg
b Giai oan a dung dch t 25% en 30%
G

= 3097.5 kg ; c

=3376.5 J/kg o ; t

=83.48
o
C
G
c
= 2581.25 kg ; c
c
= 3213.8 J/kg o ; t
c
= 85.37
o
C
W = 516.25
Nhiet lng tieu ton cho qua trnh:
Q
2
= 2581.25*3213.8*85.37 3097.5*3376.5*83.48 +
516.25*2632.2*10
3

Q
2
=11.94*10
8
J
Nhiet lng can cung cap ( ke ca ton that )
Q
D2
=
8
8
2
10 * 57 . 12
95 . 0
10 * 94 . 11
95 . 0
Q
J
Lng hi ot s dung
D
2
= 47 . 609
10 * 2171 * ) 05 . 0 1 (
10 * 57 . 12
3
8

kg
c Giai oan a dung dch t 30% en 35%
G

= 2581.25 kg ; c

= 3213.8 J/kg o ; t

= 85.37
o
C
G
c
= 2212.5 kg ; c
c
= 3051.1 J/kg o ; t
c
= 89.77
o
C
W = 368.75 kg
Nhiet lng tieu ton cho qua trnh
Q
3
= 2212.5*3051.1*89.77 2581.25*3213.8*85.37 +
368.75*2632.2*10
3

Q
3
= 8.68*10
8
J
Nhiet lng can cung cap ( ke ca ton that nhiet )
Q
D3
=
8
8
10 * 14 . 9
95 . 0
10 * 68 . 8
J
Lng hi ot s dung
D
3
= 16 . 443
10 * 2171 * ) 05 . 0 1 (
10 * 14 . 9
3
8

kg
d Giai oan a dung dch t 35% en 40%
G

= 2212.5 kg ; c

= 3051.1 J/kg o ; t

= 89.77
o
C
G
c
= 1935.9375 kg ; c
c
= 2888.4 J/kg o ; t
c
= 95.37
o
C
W = 276.5625 kg
Nhiet lng tieu ton cho qua trnh
SVTH : trang 13
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
Q
4
= 1935.9375*2888.4*95.37 2212.5*3051.1*89.77 +
276.5625*2632.2*10
3
Q
4
= 6.55*10
8
J
Nhiet lng can cung cap ( ke ca ton that nhiet )
Q
D4
=
8
8
10 * 89 . 6
95 . 0
10 * 55 . 6
J
Lng hi ot s dung
D
4
= 07 . 334
10 * 2171 * ) 05 . 0 1 (
10 * 89 . 6
3
8

kg
* Tong nhiet lng
Q
D
= 6.44*10
8
+ 12.57*10
8
+ 9.14*10
8
+ 6.89*10
8
=35.04*10
8
J
* Tong lng hi ot
D = 312.25 + 609.47 + 443.16 + 334.07 =1698.95 kg
* Lng hi ot rieng
D
rieng
= 46 . 1
5625 . 1161
95 . 1698
W
D
kg/kg hi th
* Tom tat can bang nang lng
Nong o dung dch. %
25(25
o
C)
25(83.48
o
C)
30 35 40
Nhiet lng hu ch,
J*10
-8
0 6.12 18.06 26.74 33.29
Tong nhiet lng cung
cap, J*10
-8
6.44 19.01 28.15 35.04
Lng hi ot s dung,
kg
312.25 921.72
1364.8
8
1698.9
5
B. TNH THIET KE THIET B CHNH
I. HE SO TRUYEN NHIET
1. He so truyen nhiet trong qua trnh soi
1.1 Cac k hieu va cong thc
1
: he so cap nhiet khi ngng tu hi, W/m
2
K
2
: he so cap nhiet pha dung dch soi, W/m
2
K
q
1
: nhiet tai rieng pha hi ngng, W/m
2
q
2
: nhiet tai rieng pha dung dch soi, W/m
2
q
v
: nhet tai rieng pha vach ong truyen nhiet, W/m
2
1
v
t
: nhiet o trung bnh vach ngoai ong,
o
C
2
v
t
: nhiet o trung bnh vach trong ong,
o
C
t
D
: nhiet o hi ngng, t
D
= 132.9
o
C
t
dd
: nhiet o dung dch soi,
o
C
SVTH : trang 14
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
1
v D 1
t t t

dd v 2
t t t
2

2 1
v v v
t t t
( )
1
v D m
t t
2
1
t + : nhiet o mang nc ngng,
o
C
1.1.1 Pha hi ngng
1 1 1
t . q (1)
Theo cong thc V.101 trang 28 Tai lieu [2]
4
1
1
H * t
r
* A * 04 . 2

(2)
Vi A=
25 . 0
3 2
.

,
_

phu thuoc vao nhiet o mang t
m
t
m
,
o
C 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
A 139 155 169 179 188 194 197 199 199

: khoi lng rieng cua nc nhiet o t

m
, kg/m
3
: he so cap nhiet cua nc nhiet o t
m
, W/mK

:o nht cua nc nhiet o t

m
, Pas
r : an nhiet ngng tu cua hi nhiet o t
D
r = 2171*10
3
J/kg
H = 1.5 m: chieu cao ong truyen nhiet
1.1.2 Pha dung dch
q
2
=
2 2
t . (3)
Theo cong thc VI.27 trang 71 Tai lieu [2]
435 . 0
dd
n
n
dd
2
n
dd
565 . 0
n
dd
n 2
.
c
c
. . .
1
1
]
1

,
_

,
_

(4)
Trong o
n n n n
, c , , : he so dan nhiet (W/mK), khoi lng rieng (kg/m
3
),
nhiet dung rieng (J/kg o), o nht (Pas) cua nc
dd dd dd dd
, c , , : cac thong so cua dung dch theo nong o
n
: he so cap nhiet tng ng cua nc, W/m
2
K
15 . 0 7 . 0
n
p * q * 56 . 0 (5), (cong thc V.90 trang 26 Tai lieu [2])
Vi q : nhiet tai rieng, W/m
2
p : ap suat tuyet oi tren mat thoang, N/m
2
p = p
1
= 0.3636 at = 35669.16 N/m
2
* Cac thong so cua nc ( Bang I.249 trang 311 Tai lieu [2] )
SVTH : trang 15
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
t
sdm
= 73.05
o
C

n
975.97 kg/m
3
c
n
= 4189.44 J/kg o
n
= 0.38619*10
-3
Ns/m
2
n
= 66.983*10
-2
W/mK
* Cac thong so cua dung dch

dd
tra bang I.107 trang 101 Tai lieu [1] ( 40
o
C )

dd
tnh theo cong thc I.32 trang 123 Tai lieu [1]
3
dd
dd
dd dd
8
M
* * c * 10 * 58 . 3

, W/mK
M
dd
=
18
x 1
56
x
1

+
Vi x : nong o dung dch
c
dd
va
dd
xac nh theo nong o
Nong o dung
dch, %
25 30 35 40
t
sdd
,
o
C 83.48 85.37 89.77 95.37
dd
, kg/m
3
1239 1291 1344 1399
c
dd
, J/kg o 3376.5 3213.8 3051.1 2888.4
dd
, Ns/m
2
1.31*10
-3
1.57*10
-3
1.83*10
-3
2.09*10
-3
M
dd
21.68 22.6 23.61 24.71
dd
, W/mK 0.577 0.572 0.565 0.555
1.1.3 Pha vach ong truyen nhiet
Theo th du 19 trang 148 Tai lieu [4]

v
v
v
r
t
q
(6)

v
t =
v v
r . q
Trong o:

+ +
2 v
v
1
v
r
1
r r
1
r

Lay
4000
1
r
1
r
1
2 1

, (W/mK)
-1
2
v
mm: be day ong truyen nhiet

v
17.5 W/mK: he so dan nhiet qua vach
4000
1
5 . 17
10 * 2
4000
1
r
3
v
+ +

=6.143*10
-4
, (W/mK)
-1
1.1.4 He so truyen nhiet K
SVTH : trang 16
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai

+ +

2
v
1
1
r
1
1
K

, W/m
2
K
Do khong biet chnh xac nhiet o vach ong truyen nhiet
nen phai thc hien tnh lap nh sau
1 Chon
1
v
t
(< t
D
)
1
t
2 Tnh
1
theo cong thc (2)
3 Tnh q
1
theo cong thc (1)
4 Tnh v
t
theo cong thc (6) vi q
v
= q
1
2 v
t , t
2

5 Tnh
n
theo cong thc (5) vi q = q
1
6 Tnh
2
theo cong thc (4)
7 Tnh q
2
theo cong thc (3)
8 Tnh q
tb
= ( )
2 1
q q .
2
1
+
9 Xac nh sai so ss =
1
tb 1
q
q q
Neu ss > 5% th chon lai
1
v
t
va lap lai qua trnh tnh en khi at
sai so nho
10 Tnh K theo cong thc (7)
1.2 Tnh K cho cac giai oan
a. Tmh nong o 25%
Chon

K 2 . 5 t 7 . 127 t
1 v
1

Tnh
1

( ) 09 . 191 A C 3 . 130 7 . 127 9 . 132 *

2
1
t
o
m
+
84 . 8953
5 . 1 * 2 . 5
10 * 2171
* 09 . 191 * 04 . 2
H * t
r
* A * 04 . 2
4
3
4
1
1

W/m
2
K

2
1 1 1
m / W 968 . 46559 2 . 5 * 84 . 8953 t . q

C 6 . 28 10 * 143 . 6 * 968 . 46559 r . q t

o 4
v 1 v

C 1 . 99 6 . 28 7 . 127 t
o
v
2

C 62 . 15 48 . 83 1 . 99 t
o
2

21 . 4996 16 . 35669 * 968 . 46559 * 56 . 0 p * q * 56 . 0
15 . 0 7 . 0 15 . 0 7 . 0
1 n
W/m
2
K
435 . 0
3
3
2 565 . 0
2
10 * 31 . 1
10 * 38619 . 0
*
44 . 4189
5 . 3376
*
97 . 975
1239
66983 . 0
577 . 0
* 21 . 4996
1
1
]
1

,
_

,
_

K m / W 74 . 3024
2
2

SVTH : trang 17
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
44 . 47246 62 . 15 * 74 . 3024 t . q
2 2 2
W/m
2
( ) ( )
2
2 1 tb
m / W 2 . 46903 44 . 47246 968 . 46559
2
1
q q .
2
1
q + +

1
tb 1
q
q q
ss % 7 . 0 007 . 0
968 . 46559
44 . 47246 968 . 46559

(thoa)
Vay
C 7 . 127 t
o
v
1


K =
K m / W 44 . 946
74 . 3024
1
10 * 143 . 6
94 . 8953
1
1
2
4

+ +

b. Tnh nong o 30%
Tnh tng t
C 2 . 128 t
o
v
1

K =
K m / W 8 . 911
84 . 2676
1
10 * 143 . 6
63 . 9186
1
1
2
4

+ +

c. Tnh nong o 35%
Tmh tng t
129 t
1
v

o
C
K =
K m / W 08 . 865
95 . 2283
1
10 * 143 . 6
35 . 9631
1
1
2
4

+ +

d. Tnh nong o 40%
Tnh tng t
C 130 t
o
v
1

K =
K m / W 87 . 798
98 . 1847
1
10 * 143 . 6
92 . 10379
1
1
2
4

+ +

o Bang tom tat
Nong o dung dch,
%
25 30 35 40
t
sdd
,
o
C 83.48 85.37 89.77 95.37
q
1
, W/m
2
46559.968 43177.16 37562.265 30101.77
q
2
,W/m
2
47246.44 43659.26 36908.63 29826.4
q
tb
, W/m
2
46903.2 43418.21 37235.45 29964.08
1
,W/m
2
K 8953.94 9186.63 9631.35 10379.92
2
, W/m
2
K 3024.74 2676.84 2283.95 1847.98
K, W/m
2
K 946.44 911.8 865.08 798.87
ss, % 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.5
2. He so truyen nhiet trong qua trnh gia nhiet dung dch
ban au t 25
o
C en 83.48
o
C
2.1 Cac k hieu va cong thc
SVTH : trang 18
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
Cac k hieu
1
,
2
, q
1
,

q
2
,

q
v
,
1
v
t
,
2
v
t
, t
D
, t
dd
,
v 2 1
t , t , t , t
m
nh muc
1.1
2.1.1 Pha hi ngng
1 1 1
t . q
4
1
1
H * t
r
* A * 04 . 2

A xac nh theo t
m
r = 2171*10
3
J/kg
H = 1.5 m
2.1.2 Pha vach

v
v
v
r
t
q

1 2 4
v
) K m / W ( 10 * 143 . 6 r
2.1.3 Pha dung dch
2 2 2
t . q
l
. Nu l .
Nu
dd
2
dd
2

Trong o
( )
n
Pr . Gr . C Nu
dd
dd dd
. c
Pr

2
dd
2 dd
3
dd
g . t . . . l
Gr

* C va n phu thuoc vao Pr va Gr nh sau

Gr.Pr
3
10

th Nu = 0.5
Gr.Pr 500 10
3


th ( )
125 . 0
Pr . Gr 18 . 1 Nu

7
10 . 2 500 Pr . Gr th ( )
25 . 0
Pr . Gr 54 . 0 Nu
Gr.Pr
7
10 . 2 >
th ( )
33 . 0
Pr . Gr 135 . 0 Nu
* l : chieu cao ong truyen nhiet, l = 1.5 m
*
dd dd dd dd dd
c , , , , : khoi lng rieng ( kg/m
3
), he so dan n
the tch ( K
-1
), he so dan nhiet ( W/mK ), o nht ( Pa.s ), nhiet
dung rieng ( J/kg o ) cua dung dch KOH lay nhiet o mang

,
_

+
2
v
dd
_
m
t t
2
1
t
SVTH : trang 19
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
Vi C 24 . 54 ) 25 48 . 83 (
2
1
t
o
dd
_
+
3
dd
m / kg 1239
c
dd
= 3376.5 J/kg o
3
dd
10 * 31 . 1

Ns/m
2
mK / W 577 . 0
dd

cua dung dch KOH 25%

T
o
,
o
C 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
3
10 .

0.425 0.455 0.48 0.505 0.535 0.57 0.605
2.1.4 He so truyen nhiet

+ +

2
v
1
1
r
1
1
K

, W/m
2
K
* Trnh t tnh lap
(1). Chon
1 v
t t
1

(2). Tnh
1

(3). Tnh q
1
(4). Tnh
2 v 1
t t t
2

(5). Tnh Nu
2
2

(6). Tnh q
2
(7). Tnh q
tb
=
( )
2 1
q q 2
1
+
(8). Tnh ss =
q
q q
tb 1

, tnh cho en sai so nho (va phai nho hn

5% )
2.2 Thc hien tnh lap
(1). Chon
C 3 . 121 t
o
v
1

K 6 . 11 3 . 121 9 . 132 t
1

t
m
= ( ) C 1 . 127 3 . 121 9 . 132
2
1
o
+ 13 . 190 A
(2). K m / W 68 . 7289
5 . 1 * 6 . 11
10 * 2171
13 . 190 * 04 . 2
2
4
3
1

(3).
2
1 1 1
m / W 29 . 84560 6 . 11 * 68 . 7289 t q
(4).



K 95 . 51 10 * 143 . 6 * 29 . 84560 r . q t
4
v 1 v
SVTH : trang 20
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
C 35 . 69 95 . 51 3 . 121 t
o
v
2

K 11 . 15 24 . 54 35 . 69 t
2

(5). Tnh
2

67 . 7
577 . 0
10 * 31 . 1 * 5 . 3376 . c
Pr
3
dd
dd dd

( ) 508 . 0 C 795 . 61 35 . 69 24 . 54
2
1
t
o '
m
+
( )
14
2
3
2 3
10 * 273 . 2
10 * 31 . 1
81 . 9 * 11 . 15 * 508 . 0 * 1239 * 5 . 1
Gr

ta thay Gr.Pr > 2.10

7
99 . 14454 ) Gr (Pr* * 135 . 0 Nu
33 . 0

35 . 5560
l
. Nu
dd
2


W/m
2
K
(6).
2
2 2 2
m / W 89 . 84016 t . q
(7). q
tb
= 84288.59W/m
2
(8). ss=0.003=0.3% (thoa)
Vay he so truyen nhiet giai oan nay
K m / W 74 . 1073
35 . 5560
1
10 * 143 . 6
68 . 7289
1
1
K
2
4

+ +

II. BE MAT TRUYEN NHIET VA THI GIAN CO

AC
Phng trnh truyen nhiet cho khoang thi gian nho dT
dQ= K.F(T-t).dT
Gia s en cuoi qua trnh dung dch van ngap het be mat
truyen nhiet F khong oi, T khong oi
d . F T=
( ) t T K
dQ

Lay tch phan ta c

F.T
2
=
( )

Q
0
t T K
dQ
(1)
T
2
: thi gian co ac ( khong ke thi gian gia nhiet cho dung
dch au en 83.48
o
C ), s
Q : nhiet lng tieu ton cho qua trnh nay, J
* Ta tnh tch phan (1) bang o th. Can xac nh Q,
( ) t T K
1

tng thi iem.
SVTH : trang 21
8
10 . Q

o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
Nong o dung
dch, %
25 30 35 40
Q.10
-8
, J 0 11.94 20.62 27.17
t(t
sdd
),
o
C
83.48 85.37 89.77 95.37
K, W/m
2
K
946.44 911.8 865.08 798.87
T-t 49.42 47.53 43.13 37.53
5
10 *
) t T .( K
1

2.1 2.3 2.7 3.3

Ve o th co : truc hoanh : Q
: truc tung :
( ) t T . K
1

othxac nh thi gian coac vabemat truyen nhiet

0
1
2
3
4
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
T viec tnh tch phan o th ta co
Giai oan 1 ( 25%

30% ) : S
1
= F. T
1
= 26268 m
2
.s
Giai oan 2 ( 30%

35% ) : S
2
= F. T
2
= 21550 m
2
.s
Giai oan 3 ( 35%

40% ) : S
3
= F. T
3
= 19488 m
2
.s
Tong qua trnh co ac t 25% en 40%
S = F. T = 67306 m
2
.s
*Chon thi gian co ac la 40 phut

Be mat trao oi nhiet la

F = 67306 / 2400 = 28.04 m
2

Thi gian cua cac giai oan

Giai oan 1: T
1
= 26268 / 28.04 = 936.8 s
Giai oan 2 : T
2
= 21550 / 28.04 = 768.55 s
SVTH : trang 22
5
10 .
) t T ( K
1

o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :

TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
Giai oan 3 : T
3
= 19488 / 28.04 = 694.65 s
* Thi gian gia nhiet ban au
. F . t . K Q
T


T =
F . t . K
Q

Vi Q : nhiet lng dung cho gia nhiet, J

K : he so truyen nhiet cho qua trnh gia nhiet, W/m
2
K
t : chenh lech nhiet o, K
( ) ( )
K 89 . 74
48 . 83 9 . 132
25 9 . 132
ln
48 . 83 9 . 132 25 9 . 132
t

T

= phut 5 . 4 s 425 . 271
04 . 28 * 89 . 74 * 74 . 1073
10 * 12 . 6
8

* Chon thi gian nhap lieu 15 phut
Thi gian thao san pham 15 phut
* Tong thi gian co ac 1 me la
T
t
= 15 + 4.5 + 40 + 15 = 74.5 phut
Ta chon tong thi gian co ac la 75 phut
III. BUONG OT
Dien tch be mat truyen nhiet : F = 28.04 m
2
Ta lay an toan : F = 33.65 m
2
( 20%)
Chieu cao ong truyen nhiet : H = 1.5m
Chon ong truyen nhiet co ng knh : d
ng
= 45mm
: d
tr
= 41mm

So ong can :
H . d . . n F
tr

175
5 . 1 . 041 . 0 .
65 . 33
H . d .
F
n
tr

ong
Xep ong theo hnh luc giac eu ( theo Tai lieu [2] trang 48 )
So hnh luc giac eu : 8 hnh
So ong tren ng cheo : 17 ong

Tong so ong : 217 ong

Chon bc ong t = (1.2 5 . 1 ).d
ng
Chon t = 58 mm
Chon ong tuan hoan
ng knh ong tuan hoan
Chon d
tr (th)
= 315 mm
d
ng(th)
= 325 mm
SVTH : trang 23
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
Kiem tra ieu kien : tiet dien ngang ong tuan hoan bang
0.25 35 . 0 tiet dien ngang tat ca cac ong truyen nhiet :
27 . 0
41 . 217
315
4
d
217
4
d .
S
S
2
2
2
tr
2
) th ( tr
o
th

thoa
So ong truyen nhiet b chiem cho
Goi m : la so ong nam tren ng cheo ong tuan hoan
( )
( ) 1 m . t d
th ng

( )
6 . 6 1
58
325
1
t
d
m
th ng
+ +

co 7 ong tren ng cheo ong tuan hoan

a=(m +1)/2 = 4 ( cong thc V.139 Tai lieu [2] trang 48 )

Tong so ong b chiem cho
37 1 ) 1 4 ( * 4 * 3 1 ) 1 a .( a 3 n
'
+ + (cong thc V.139 Tai lieu [2]
trang 48)
So ong truyen nhiet con lai
180 37 217 n ong
Can 175 ong (bo 5 ong)
ng knh trong buong ot
D
t
= t.(b-1) + 4.d
ng
= 58*(17-1) + 4*45 =1108 mm
Vi b = 17 , so ong tren ung cheo luc giac
Chon ng knh buong ot D
t (b)
= 1100 mm
ay
Chon ay non tieu chuan co g, goc ay 90
o
Tra bang XIII.21 trang 394 Tai lieu [2]
Chieu cao g h
g
= 50 mm
Chieu cao phan non h
n
= 618 mm
The tch ay non V
ay
= 0.282 m
3
The tch truyen nhiet va ong tuan hoan
V
o
= 463 . 0 5 . 1 *
4
315 . 0
* 5 . 1 *
4
041 . 0 *
* 175
2 2
+

m
3
Cuoi qua trnh co ac V
dd
= 1.38 > 0.282 +0.463

dung dch van ngap het be mat truyen nhiet

IV. BUONG BOC
ng knh buong boc xac nh t ieu kien phan li c
giot long ng knh 0.3 mm tr len
Chieu cao buong boc xac nh t cng o boc hi trung bnh
va the tch buong boc
SVTH : trang 24
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
1. ng knh
Lu lng hi th
Ta tnh lu lng hi th trong giai oan au ( do lng hi th
trong giai oan nay la ln nhat )
1 hi
W V /(
1
. T
1
) , m
3
/s
Trong o
W
1
: lng hi th trong giai au, kg
W
1
= 516.25 kg
1
: khoi lng rieng hi th ap suat P
1
= 0.36 at
1
= 0.2224 kg/m
3
( Bang I.251 trang 314 Tai lieu [1] )
T
1
: thi gian gia nhiet giai oan au ( t 25% en 30% )
T
1
= 936.8 s
478 . 2
8 . 936 * 2224 . 0
25 . 516
V
hi
m
3
/s
Van toc hi
4
D
V
boc _ buong _ ngang _ dien _ tiet
V
2
) bb ( tr
h hi
hi

2
) bb ( tr
hi
D .
478 . 2 * 4

Van toc lang
Xac nh theo cong thc 5.14 trang 157 Tai lieu [3]
( )
h
l h l
o
. . 3
d . . g . 4

Trong o
l
: khoi lng rieng giot long, kg/m
3
h
: khoi lng rieng hi th,
h
= 0.2224 kg/m
3
d
l
: ng knh giot long, d
l
= 0.3 mm = 3*10
-4
m

: he so tr lc
Ta co
l
= 976.57 kg/m
3
, tra nhiet o 72.05
o
C (Bang I.249 trang 310
Tai lieu [1])

tnh theo Re
h
h h
. d .
Re

Vi
h
=0.0106*10
-3
Pa.s : o nht ong lc hoc cua hi th
2
) bb ( tr
3
4
2
) bb ( tr
D
86 . 19
10 * 0106 . 0
2224 . 0 * 10 * 3
*
D .
478 . 2 * 4
Re

SVTH : trang 25
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
Gia s 0.2< Re < 500
Van toc lang
6 . 0
) bb ( tr
2 . 1
) bb ( tr
4
o
) D (
37 . 2
2224 . 0 * D * 0788 . 3 * 3
10 * 3 * ) 2224 . 0 57 . 976 ( * 81 . 9 * 4

Ma ( )
o h
% 80 % 70
[ ]
6 . 0
) bb ( tr
2
) bb ( tr D
37 . 2
* 7 . 0
D .
478 . 2 * 4

58 . 1 D
) bb ( tr

m
* Vay chon ng knh buong boc
D
tr(bb)
=1.6 m = 1600 mm
Kiem tra Re
( ) 500 , 2 . 0 76 . 7
6 . 1
86 . 19
Re
2
thoa
2. Chieu cao
Tnh theo trang 71,72 Tai lieu [2]
The tch khong gian hi
tt h
kgh
U .
W
V

, m
3
Vi W : lng hi th boc len trong thiet b, kg/h
U
tt
: cng o boc hi the tch cho phep cua khoang
khong gian hi, m
3
/m
2
h
h
: khoi lng rieng hi th, 2224 . 0
h
kg/m
3
Ta co W = 34375 . 1742
67 . 0
5625 . 1161
kg/h
U
tt
= f.(U
tt (1at)
)
Vi U
tt (1at)
: cng o boc hi the tch cho phep khi ap suat
bang 1 at
f : he so hieu chnh
Chon U
tt (1at)
= 1650 m
3
/m
2
.h

f = 1.5 ( o th VI.3 trang 72 Tai lieu [2] )

U
tt
= 1.5*1650 =2475 m
3
/m
2
.h

The tch khong gian hi

17 . 3
2475 * 2224 . 0
34375 . 1742
V
kgh
m
3

Chieu cao phan khong gian hi trong tru boc

SVTH : trang 26
2 . 1
) bb ( tr
6 . 0
2
) bb ( tr
6 . 0
D * 0788 . 3
D
86 . 19
5 . 18
Re
5 . 18

,
_

h
3
h
2
=400 mm
h
1
=50
mm
h
1
= 50 mm : chieu cao
phan
g buong
boc
h
2
= 400 mm :chieu cao
phan
non
buong boc
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
58 . 1
6 . 1 *
17 . 3 * 4
D .
V . 4
H
2 2
) bb ( tr
kgh
kgh

m
The tch dung dch trong buong boc trc khi co ac
V
dd (bb)
= V
dd
V
o
- V
ay
= 2.5 - 0.463 0.282 =1.755 m
3
Mat khac
V
dd(bb)
= V
dd phan g
+ V
dd phan non
+ V
dd phan tru
=
( )
3
2
) bb ( tr
) b ( tr ) bb ( tr
2
) b ( tr
2
) bb ( tr
2
1
2
) b ( tr
h .
4
D
D . D D D
12
h .
h .
4
D

+ + + +
3
2
2 2
2
h *
4
6 . 1
) 1 . 1 * 6 . 1 1 . 1 6 . 1 (
12
4 . 0
05 . 0 *
4
1 . 1
* 755 . 1 + + + +
56 . 0 h
3
m
Chieu cao phan tru buong boc
H
b
= H
kgh
+ h
3
= 1.58 + 0.56 = 2.14 m
Chon chieu cao phan tru buong boc 2.2 m
Chieu cao buong boc
2.2+ 0.4 + 0.05 = 2.65 m
Khi ket thuc co ac V
dd
= 1.38 m
3

The tch dung dch trong buong boc

V
dd(bb)
= 1.38 0.463 -0.282 = 0.635 m
3
Tng t nh tren ta c chieu cao dung dch ngap phan tru
buong boc la
h
3
= 0.004 m = 4 mm
3. Nap
- Chon nap elip tieu chuan co g, ng knh trong 1600 mm
- Tra bang XIII.10 trang 382 Tai lieu [2]
Chieu cao g : h
g
= 50 mm
Chieu cao phan Elip : h
t
= 400 mm
Dien tch be mat trong : F
t
= 3.03 m
2
C. TNH C KH THIET B CHNH
I. BUONG OT
ng knh trong : D
t
= 1100 mm
Chieu cao : H

= 1500 mm
SVTH : trang 27
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
1. Cac thong so tra va chon
1.1 Ap suat tnh toan
Buong ot chu ap suat trong
P
B
= P
hi ot
P
a
= 3 1 = 2 at = 0.1962 N/mm
2
1.2 Nhiet o tnh toan
Nhiet o hi ot t
D
= 132.9
o
C
Buong ot c boc cach nhiet nen nhiet o tnh toan t
B
= 132.9 + 20
C 153
o

1.3 Chon vat lieu

Vat lieu c chon la thep khong g X18H10T do KOH co
tnh an mon

ng suat cho phep tieu chuan 153

o
C
[ ] 138
*
B
N/mm
2
( hnh 1.2 trang 22 Tai lieu [7] )
ng suat cho phep
[ ] [ ] 1 . 131 95 . 0 * 138 .
*
B B
N/mm
2
Vi
95 . 0
la he so hieu chnh
He so ben moi han 95 . 0
h
(bang 1-7 trang 24 Tai lieu [7] )
2. Tnh va chon be day tnh ben cho buong ot
Ta co
[ ] 25 79 . 634
1962 . 0
95 . 0 * 1 . 131
P
.
B
h
B
>

Be day toi thieu than buong ot tnh theo cong thc

[ ]
87 . 0
95 . 0 * 1 . 131 * 2
1962 . 0 * 1100
. . 2
P . D
S
h B
B ) b ( tr '
B


mm
Be day nay qua nho. Tra bang 5-1 trang 128 Tai lieu [7] c
S
min
= 3-4 mm
Dung dch an mon (KOH) nen C
a
= 1
Vay chon be day buong S
B
= 4 mm
* Kiem tra ap suat tnh toan
1 . 0 0027 . 0
1100
1 4
D
C S
) b ( tr
a B
<

Cho nen ap suat tnh toan cho phep xac nh theo cong thc
[ ]
[ ]
68 . 0
1 4 1100
) 1 4 ( * 95 . 0 * 1 . 131 * 2
C S D
) C S .( . . 2
P
a B ) b ( tr
a B h B
B

+

N/mm
2

P
B
= 0.1962 N/mm
2
< [P]
B
= 0.68 N/mm
2
(thoa)
Vay be day buong ot S
B
= 4 mm
II. BUONG BOC
- ng knh trong buong boc D
tr(bB)
= 1600 mm
SVTH : trang 28
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
- Chieu cao H
b
= 2650 m
1. Cac thong so tra va chon
1.1 Ap suat tnh toan
Than buong boc chu ap suat ngoai
P
BB
= P
a
+ ( 1- 0.36 ) = 1.64 at =0.16 N/mm
2
1.2 Nhiet o tnh toan
Nhiet o hi th : t
D
= 73.05
o
C
Suy ra nhiet o tnh toan : t
BB
= 73.05 + 20 = 93.05
o
C ( do boc
cach nhiet )
1.3 Chon vat lieu
Chon vat lieu lam buong boc la thep khong g X18H10T

ng suat cho phep tieu chuan 93.05

o
C
[ ] 143
*
BB
N/mm
2
( hnh 1.2 trang 22 Tai lieu [7] )
Moun an hoi 93.05
o
C tra bang 2-12 trang 45 Tai lieu
[7]
E
BB
= 19.68*10
6
N/cm
2
= 1.968*10
5
N/mm
2
Gii han chay 93.05
o
C
[ ] 95 . 235 65 . 1 * 143 n .
c
*
BB ) BB ( c
N.mm
2
Vi n
c
=1.65 tra bang 1-6 trang 20 Tai lieu [7]
2. Tnh be day Tnh on nh cho buong boc
Be day toi thieu c xac nh theo cong thc 5.14 trang 133
Tai lieu [7]
4 . 0
) bB ( tr
'
B
BB
BB
) bB ( tr
'
BB
D
l
*
E
P
* D * 18 . 1 S

,
_

2650 l
'
BB
mm : chieu dai tnh toan buong boc
47 . 8
1600
2650
*
10 * 968 . 1
16 . 0
* 1600 * 18 . 1 S
4 . 0
5
'
BB

,
_

mm
Be day thc buong boc
S
BB
= 10 53 . 0 1 47 . 8 C C S
o a
'
BB
+ + + + mm
* Kiem tra ieu kien
( )
( )
a
) bB ( tr
) bB ( tr
'
BB
) bB ( tr
a
C S 2
D
D
l
D
C S 2
5 . 1

( )
3
) bB ( tr
a
) BB ( c
BB
t
'
BB
D
C S 2 E
3 . 0
D
l

,
_

The so ta c
SVTH : trang 29
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
thoa
29 . 0 66 . 1
43 . 9 66 . 1 159 . 0

'

>

* Kiem tra ap suat cho phep
[ ]
) bB ( tr
a BB
2
) bB ( tr
a BB
'
BB
) bB ( tr
BB BB
D
C S
D
C S
l
D
* E * 649 . 0 P

,
_

= 183 . 0
1600
1 10
1600
1 10
2650
1600
* 10 * 968 . 1 * 649 . 0
2
5

,
_

N.mm
2
P
BB
= 0.16 N/mm
2
< [ ] 183 . 0 P
BB
N/mm
2
thoa
* Kiem tra lc nen chieu truc
Lc nen chieu truc ( trang 149 Tai lieu [7] )
( )
BB
2
BB ) bB ( tr
NCT
P .
4
S 2 D
P
+

( )
83 . 329791 16 . 0 *
4
10 * 2 1600
P
2
NCT

+

N
T so
( )
( ) 250 , 25 89 . 88
C S 2
D
a BB
) bB ( tr

087 . 0 k
c
(bang trang 140 Tai
lieu [7] )
087 . 0 *
10 * 968 . 1
95 . 235
* 875 k
E
. 875 K
5
c
BB
) BB ( c
c


=0.091 < 0.155
ieu kien
S
BB
C
a

BB . c
NCT
E K .
P

9 86 . 5
10 * 968 . 1 * 091 . 0 *
83 . 329791
5

thoa
Vay be day buong boc thoa lc nen chieu truc
* Kiem tra ong thi ap suat ngoai va lc nen chieu truc
ng suat cho phep khi nen ( cong thc 3.51 trang 140 Tai
lieu [7] )
[ ] 737 . 100
1600
1 10
* 10 * 968 . 1 * 091 . 0
D
C S
. E . K
5
) bB ( tr
a
BB c BB n

N/mm
2
ng suat khi nen ( cong thc 5.48 trang 145 Tai lieu [7] )
25 . 7
) 1 10 ( * ) 10 1600 ( *
83 . 329791
) C S ).( S D .(
P
a B B ) bB ( tr
NCT
) BB ( n

+

N/mm
2
Kiem tra ieu kien ( cong thc 5.47 trang 145 Tai lieu [7] )
[ ] [ ]
1 95 . 0
183 . 0
16 . 0
737 . 100
25 . 7
P
P
BB
BB
BB n
) BB ( n
+ +

thoa
SVTH : trang 30
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
Vay than buong boc thoa ong thi ieu kien ap suat
ngoai va lc nen chieu truc
Ket luan : Be day buong boc la S
BB
= 10 mm
III. AY
Tnh theo cong thc trang 178-179 Tai lieu [7]
ay non chu cung ap suat ngoai vi buong boc
P

= 0.16 N/mm
2
Chon s bo be day ay S

= 10 mm
D

: ng knh tnh toan cua ay non

1406
45 cos
40 * 1 . 0 1100 * 9 . 0
cos
d 1 . 0 D 9 . 0
D
t t '

+
mm
Vi d
t
= 40 mm la ng knh lo thao san pham
Xet
( )
3
t
a
c
'
'
D
C S 2
*
E
* 3 . 0
D
l

,
_

>

( )
3
5
1406
1 10 2
*
95 . 235
10 * 968 . 1
* 3 . 0
1406
618

,
_

>

044 > 0.36

Vay ap suat cho phep tnh theo cong thc 5.19 trang 135 Tai
lieu [7]
[ ]
5 . 2
'
a
'
'

D
C S
l
D
. E * 649 . 0 P
,
_

= 0.649* 953 . 0
1406
1 10
*
618
1406
* 10 * 968 . 1
5 . 2
5

,
_

N/mm
2
* Kiem tra ieu kien on nh
Lc nen chieu truc ( cong thc 6.26 trang 178 Tai lieu [7] )

2
ng NCT
P . D .
4
P

Vi D
ng
= D
tr
+ 2.S

= 1100 + 2.10 = 1120 mm
55 . 157632 16 . 0 * 1120 *
4
P
2
NCT

N
Lc nen chieu truc cho phep ( cong thc 6.27 trang 178 Tai
lieu [7] )
[ ]
2 2
a c NCT
cos . ) C S .( E . K . P
Xac nh K
c

11 . 61
) 1 10 .( 2
1100
) C S .( 2
D
a
tr

061 . 0 k
c
tra bang trang 140 Tai lieu [7]
SVTH : trang 31
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
064 . 0 061 . 0 *
10 * 968 . 1
95 . 235
* 875 k .
E
. 875 K
5
c
t

c
c

[ ] 1602544 45 cos . ) 1 10 ( * 10 * 968 . 1 * 064 . 0 * P
2 2 5
NCT
N
ieu kien on nh ( cong thc 6.30 trang 178 Tai lieu [7] )
[ ] [ ]
1 27 . 0
953 . 0
16 . 0
1602544
55 . 157632
P
P
P
P

NCT
NCT
+ +
thoa
Vay be day ay la 10 mm
IV. NAP ELIP
- Nap elip tieu chuan co g
ng knh trong 1600 mm
Chieu cao g : h
g
= 50 mm
Chieu cao phan Elip : h
t
= 400 mm
R
t
= D
t
= 1600 mm
- Nap chu ap suat ngoai nh buong boc P
N
= 0.16 N/mm
2

- Vat lieu la thep khong g X18H10T
E
N
= 1.968*10
5
N/mm
2
95 . 235
cN
N/mm
2
Tnh theo cong thc trang 166-167 Tai lieu [7]
[ ] [ ] 85 . 135 95 . 0 * 143 95 . 0 *
*
N N
N/mm
2
Chon be day nap S
N
= S
BB
= 10 mm
* Kiem tra
160
10
1600
S
R
N
t

73 . 178
95 . 235 * 7 . 0
10 * 968 . 1 * 15 . 0
*
E * 15 . 0
5
cN
N


( vi 7 . 0 oi vi thep
khong g )
Ta thay
cN
N
N
t
*
E * 15 . 0
S
R

<
nen tnh ap suat cho phep theo cong
thc 6.7 trang 166 Tai lieu [7]
[ ]
t
a N
N
R .
) C S .( . 2
] P [

( kiem tra ieu kien 0.2 <

3 . 0 25 . 0
1600
400
D
h
t
t
<
thoa )
) 1 ( R 7 . 6 ) C S .( E
R . . . 5 ) C S .( E
t cN a N
t cN a N

= 5 . 2
) 7 . 0 1 ( * 1600 * 95 . 235 * 7 . 0 * 7 . 6 9 * 10 * 968 . 1
1600 * 95 . 235 * 7 . 0 * 5 9 * 10 * 968 . 1
5
5

+

SVTH : trang 32
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
[ ] 61 . 0
1600 * 5 . 2
9 * 85 . 135 * 2
P
N
N/mm
2
.
Ta thay P
N
= 0.16 < [P
N
] =0.61 cho nen nap thoa ieu kien
ngoai ap suat
Vay be day nap S
N
=10 mm
V. TNH CACH NHIET CHO THAN
Chon vat lieu cach nhiet la amiang carton
Be day lp cach nhiet
( )
( )
KK 2 T n
2 T 1 T
t t .
t t .



, m (cong thc VI.66 trang 92 tai lieu [2] )
Trong o
: he so dan nhiet cua vat lieu cach nhiet,
mK / W 144 . 0
t
T1
: nhiet o lp cach nhiet tiep giap be mat thiet b
t
T2
: nhiet o be mat lp cach nhiet ve pha khong kh
vao khoang 40
o
C 50
o
C
t
KK
: nhiet o khong kh
n
: he so cap nhiet t be mat ngoai cua lp cach
nhiet en khong kh
K m / W , t * 058 . 0 3 . 9
2
2 T n
+ (cong thc VI.67 trang 92 tai lieu
[2] )
K m / W 034 . 28 ) 273 50 ( * 058 . 0 3 . 9
2
n
+ +
( )
( )
019 . 0
28 50 * 034 . 28
50 9 . 132 * 144 . 0

m
Vay chon be day lp cac nhiet mm 20
VI. MOI GHEP BCH
1. Bch noi buong boc vi nap
- Ap suat trong thiet b P = 0.16 N/mm
2
- ng knh trong bch D
t
= 1600 mm
- Chon bch lien bang thep e noi thiet b
Tra bang XIII.27 trang 420 Tai lieu [2], bch kieu 1, ta c cac
thong so
SVTH : trang 33
D
n
D
1
D
t
D
b
D
d
b
h
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
- Do moi trng an mon ta chon em amiang-carton
Be day 3 mm
Ap suat ln nhat chu c 0.6 N/mm
2
Nhiet o ln nhat chu c 500
o
C
2. Bch noi buong ot va ay
Chon theo bang XIII.27 trang 420 Tai lieu [2]. Bch lien bang
thep, kieu 1
D
t
= 1100 mm D = 1240 mm
D
n
= 1108 mm h = 22 mm
D
1
= 1160 mm So bulong 28 cai
D
b
= 1190 mm d
b
= 20 mm ( M20)
3. Bch noi buong ot va buong boc
Chon nh bch buong ot va ay
VII. V ONG
- Chon v tron phang
- Vat lieu X18H10T
nhiet o tnh toan T
tt
= 132.9
o
C
ng suat cho phep tieu chuan [

]
*
= 140 N/mm
2
He so an toan n
B
= 2.6 (bang 1-6 trang 20 Tai lieu [7])
Gii han ben uon [

]
u
= 140*2.6 = 364 N/mm
2
Ap suat lam viec P
o
: P
o
= P

+ P
CK
= 2+(1-0.36) = 2.64 at =
0.259 N/mm
2
- Chieu day tnh toan toi thieu cua v ong
h

=
u
o
t
] [
P
. D . K

(cong thc 8.19 trang 212 Tai lieu [7])

K : he so, K = 0.28 0.36. Chon K= 0.35
D
t
: ng knh trong than buong ot, mm
27 . 10
364
259 . 0
* 1100 * 35 . 0 h
'
mm
SVTH : trang 34
D
t
= 1600 mm
D
n
= 1620 mm
D
1
= 1660 mm
D
b
= 1700 mm
D = 1750 mm
h = 35 mm
d
b
= M 24
So bulong 40
cai
A
B
C
D
60
o
t
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
- Tnh s bo chieu day v
625 . 10 5
8
45
5
8
d
h
n '
+ + mm (d
n
ng knh ngoai ong truyen
nhiet)
- Kiem tra ng suat uon
ng suat uon trong v cua thiet b trao oi nhiet lap cng
trong pham vi dien tch hnh ch nhat ABCD
2
'
n
u
l
h
* )
l
d
* 7 . 0 1 ( * 6 . 3
P

,
_

57 . 3
23 . 50
11
*
23 . 50
45
7 . 0 1 * 6 . 3
23 . 0
2
u

,
_

,
_

u u
] [ < thoa
- Chon be day v bang be day bch, h
v
=22 mm
VIII. KHOI LNG VA TAI TREO
1. Khoi lng thep lam thiet b
thep thep thep
. V m
- Khoi lng rieng thep khong g
7900
thep

kg/m
3
- The tch thep buong ot
( ) ( ) 0208 . 0 5 . 1 * 1 . 1 108 . 1 *
4
H . D D .
4
V
2 2

2
trb
2
ngb t

m
3
Vi D
ngb
= 1.108 m

: ng knh ngoai buong ot
D
trb
= 1.1 m : ng knh trong buong ot
H

= 1.5 m : chieu cao buong ot
- The tch thep buong boc
gB . t nonB . t truB . t tB
V V V V + +
SVTH : trang 35
l =0.5*(AB + CD)
AB = t*sin60
o
= CD
= 58*sin60
o
=
50.23 mm
l = 50.23 mm
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
( ) ( ) 111 . 0 2 . 2 * 6 . 1 62 . 1 *
4
H . D D .
4
V
2 2
tru
2
trbB
2
ngbB truB . t


m
3
trongB . non ngoaiB . non nonB . t
V V V
= 0.596 0.579 = 0.017 m
3
( ) 596 . 0 12 . 1 * 62 . 1 12 . 1 62 . 1 * 4 . 0 *
12
V
2 2
ngoaiB . no
+ +

m
3
( ) 579 . 0 1 . 1 * 6 . 1 1 . 1 6 . 1 * 4 . 0 *
12
V
2 2
trongB . non
+ +

m
3
( )
3 2 2
gB . t
10 * 74 . 1 05 . 0 * 1 . 1 12 . 1 *
4
V

m
3
Vay the tch thep buong boc
12974 . 0 10 * 74 . 1 017 . 0 111 . 0 V
3
tB
+ +

m
3
- The tch thep lam ay
V
t.ay
= dien tch be mat trong ay * be day ay =
1.713*10*10
-3
= 17.13*10
-3
m
3
- The tch thep lam nap
V
t nap
= dien tch be mat trong nap * be day nap =
3.03*10*10
-3
= 30.3*10
-3
m
3
- The tch thep lam ong truyen nhiet
V
t.ong
= V
t.ongTN
+ V
t.ongtuanhoan
= 175* ( ) ( ) 078 . 0 5 . 1 * 315 . 0 325 . 0 *
4
5 . 1 * 041 . 0 045 . 0 *
4
2 2 2 2

m
3
- The tch thep lam bch buong ot
The tch thep lam 2 mat bch khong co v ong
( ) 0107 . 0 108 . 1 24 . 1 * 022 . 0 *
4
* 2 H . D
4
H .
4
. D . 2 V
2 2
bch
2
ngb bch
2
bch . ng 1

,
_

m
3
The tch thep 2 mat bch co v
V
2
= ( )
2
ongTN . ng
2
hoan . tuan . ng
2
bch . ng bch
D * 175 D D H *
4
* 2

= ( ) 0372 . 0 045 . 0 * 175 325 . 0 24 . 1 * 022 . 0 *

4
* 2
2 2 2

m
3
- The tch thep lam bch noi buong boc vi nap
V
3
= 2* ( ) 0222 . 0 035 . 0 * ) 62 . 1 74 . 1 ( *
4
* 2 D D * H *
4
2 2 2
ngbB
2
bch . ng bch

m
3

Tong the tch thep lam thiet b khong ke ong truyen nhiet
V
thep.1
= 0.0208 + 0.12974 + 17.13*10
-3
+ 30.3*10
-3
+ 0.0107 +0.0372
+0.0222
= 0.26807 m
3

Khoi lng thep lam thiet b khong tnh ong truyen nhiet
m
thep.1
= 0.26807*7900

2118 kg
SVTH : trang 36
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
Khoi lng thep lam thiet b
m
thep
= 2118 + 0.078*7900

2734 kg
Khoi lng dung dch ln nhat la 3097.5 kg
Tong tai trong cua thiet b
M = 2734 + 3097.5 = 5831.5 kg
2. Tai treo
- Dung 4 tai treo
- Tai trong tren moi tai treo
m = 75 . 14301
4
81 . 9 * 5 . 5831
N
Tra bang XIII.36 trang 438 Tai lieu [2] ta c
Tai trong cho phep 25000 N
Be mat 173*10
-4
m
2
Tai trong cho phep tren be mat q = 1.45*10
6
N/m
2
Cac kch thc
L = 150 mm S = 8 mm
B = 120 mm l = 60 mm
B
1
= 130 mm a = 20
H = 215 mm d = 30 mm
Khoi lng 3.48 kg, vat lieu thep CT
3
IX. CAC NG ONG DAN, CA
1. Ong va ca nhap lieu
Thi gian nhap lieu : T
nl
= 15 phut = 900 s
Lu lng nhap lieu
3
nl
10 * 78 . 2
360
1
900
5 . 2
V

m
3
/s
Chon van toc dung dch i trong ong
5 . 1 m/s (trang 74 Tai lieu [2])
Vay ng knh ong nhap lieu
0486 . 0
360 * 5 . 1 *
4
.
V . 4
d
nl
nl


m =48.6 mm
Chon ong thep tieu chuan theo bang XIII.33 Tai lieu [2]
ng knh trong 50 mm
Be day 3.5 mm
Chieu dai ong 100 mm
2. Ong va ca thao lieu
Thi gian thao lieu T
tl
= 15 phut = 900 s
Lu lng thao lieu
900
38 . 1
V
tl
1.53 m
3
/s
SVTH : trang 37
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
Chon van toc dung dch i trong ong
5 . 1 m/s (trang 74 Tai lieu [2])

ng knh ong thao lieu

036 . 0
900 * 5 . 1 *
38 . 1 * 4
d
tl

m = 36 mm
Chon ong thao lieu
ng knh trong 40 mm
Be day 2.5 mm
Chieu dai 100 mm
3. Ong dan hi th
Thi gian co ac (lay trong giai oan au)
T
1
= 936.8 s
Lng hi th trong giai oan au 516.25 kg
Vay lu lng hi th
478 . 2
8 . 936 * 2224 . 0
25 . 516
V
ht
m
3
/s ( 2224 . 0
hith
kg/m
3
)
Chon van toc hi i trong ong v
ht
= 20 m/s

ng knh ong dan hi th

397 . 0
8 . 936 * 2224 . 0 * 20 *
25 . 516 * 4
v .
V . 4
d
ht
ht
ht


m = 397 mm
Chon d
ht
= 400 mm
Be day S = 13 mm
Chieu dai 150 mm
4. Ong dan hi ot
Thi gian co ac va gia nhiet T =44.5 phut = 2670 s
Lng hi ot D = 1698.95 kg
Khoi lng rieng hi ot 3 at 628 . 1
h
kg/m
3

lu lng hi ot

h
V D/(
h
. T ) = 39 . 0
2670 * 628 . 1
95 . 1698
m
3
/s
Chon van toc hi ot v
h
= 20 m/s

ng knh ong dan hi ot

157 . 0
20 *
39 . 0 * 4
v .
V . 4
d
h
h
h


m = 157 mm
Chon d
h
= 160 mm
Be day S = 5 mm
Chieu dai 130 mm
5. Ong dan nc ngng
Lng nc ngng m
n
= 1698.95 kg
SVTH : trang 38
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
Thi gian ngng T =44.5 phut = 2670 s
Khoi lng rieng nc ngng 132.9
o
C
277 . 932
n
kg/m
3

lu lng nc ngng
4
nn
10 * 83 . 6
277 . 932 * 2670
95 . 1698
V

Chon van toc nc ngng chay trong ong v

nn
= 1.5 m/s

ng knh ong dan nc ngng

024 . 0
5 . 1 *
10 * 83 . 6 * 4
v .
V . 4
d
4
nn
nn
nn

m = 24 mm
Chon d
nn
= 25 mm
Be day S = 3.5 mm
Chieu dai 90 mm
Tom tat cac ng ong dan va ca
Ong ng knh trong,
mm
Be day,
mm
Chieu dai,
mm
Nhap lieu
50 3.5 100
Thao lieu
40 2.5 100
Hi th
400 13 150
Hi ot
160 5 130
Nc
ngng
25 3.5 90
CHNG III. CAC CHI TIET THIET B
PHU
I. THIET B NGNG TU BAROMET
1. Chi ph nc e ngng tu
Cong thc 4.39 trang 188 Tai lieu [4]
( )
1 n 2 n n
2 n n
n
t t . c
t . c i
W G

Trong o
G
n
: lng nc can cung cap, kg
W : lng hi th can ngng, kg
i : entanpi cua hi th ap suat ngng tu 0.35 at, J/ kg
i = 2626*10
3
J/kg (bang I.251 trang 314 Tai lieu [1])
c
n
: nhiet dung rieng trung bnh cua nc, J/kg o
SVTH : trang 39
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
c
n
=4178 J/kg o
t
n1
, t
n2
: nhiet o vao va ra cua nc,
o
C
t
n1
= 25
o
C
t
n2
= 60
o
C
( )
1 . 18868
25 60 * 4178
60 * 4178 10 * 2626
* 5625 . 1161 G
3
n

kg
2. Lng khong kh do bm hut t thiet b ngng tu
- Theo cong thc 4.40 trang 188 Tai lieu [4]
G
kk
= 0.01*W + 2.5*10
-5
*(W + G
n
)
Trong o
W : lng hi th can ngng, kg
G
n
: lng nc can cho ngng tu, kg
G
kk
: lng khong kh can hut, kg
( ) 12 . 12 1 . 18868 5625 . 1161 * 10 * 5 . 2 5625 . 1161 * 01 . 0 G
5
kk
+ +

kg
- The tch khong kh can hut (cong thc VI.49 trang 84 Tai
lieu [2])
h
kk kk
kk
P P
) t 273 ( * G * 288
V

Vi
t
kk
: nhiet o khong kh
o
C
Thiet b ngng tu trc tiep loai kho (cong thc VI.50 trang
84 Tai lieu [2])
t
kk
= t
n1
+ 4 + 0.1*(t
n2
t
n1
) = 25 + 4 + 0.1*(60 25) = 32.5
o
C
P : ap suat hon hp trong thiet b ngng tu, N/m
2
P = 0.35 at = 34335 N/m
2
P
h
: ap suat rieng phan cua hi nc trong hon hp,
lay bang ap suat hi bao hoa t
kk

P
h
= 0.0503 at = 4934.43 N/m
2
- Vay the tch khong kh can hut
V
kk
= 27 . 36
43 . 4934 34335
) 5 . 32 273 ( * 12 . 12 * 288

+
m
3
The tch khong kh can hut 0
o
C va 760 mmHg
V
kk1
= 0.001*(0.02*(W+G
n
)+8W) =
=0.001*(0.02*(18868.1+1161.5625)+8*1161.5625) = 9.69
m
3
3. ng knh thiet b ngng tu
- Theo cong thc VI.52 trang 84 Tai lieu [2]
( )
h h
NT tr
*
W
* 383 . 1 D

SVTH : trang 40
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
Vi W : lu lng hi ngng, kg/s
W = 48 . 0
2400
5625 . 1161
kg/s
h
: khoi lng rieng hi ap suat 0.35 at
2166 . 0
h
kg/m
3
(trang 314 Tai lieu [1])
h
: toc o hi, m/s
Chon
h
= 20 m/s
D
tr(NT)
: ng knh trong thiet b ngng tu
( )
46 . 0
20 * 2166 . 0
48 . 0
* 383 . 1 D
NT tr
m
- Chon ng knh trong thiet b ngng tu 500 mm
4. Kch thc tam ngan
- Tam ngan dang hnh vien phan
- Chieu rong tam ngan b
( )
300 50
2
500
50
2
D
b
NT tr
+ + mm
- Tren tam ngan uc nhieu lo nho
- Nc lam nguoi la nc sach
- Lay ng knh lo d
lo
= 2 mm
- Tong dien tch lo tren mot cap tam ngan
c
n
G
f

, cong thc VI.54 trang 85 Tai lieu [2]

G
n
: lu lng nc, m/s
G
n
= 86 . 7
2400
1 . 18868
kg/s

c
: toc o tia nc, m/s
Chon chieu cao g tam ngan la 40 mm nen
c
=0.62 m/s
58 . 12981 10 *
57 . 976 * 62 . 0
86 . 7
f
6
mm
2
Vi 57 . 976
n
kg/m
3
72.05
o
C
- So lo n
4133
4 *
58 . 12981 * 4
d .
f . 4
n
2
lo


lo
- Chon chieu day tam ngan 4 mm
- Cac lo xep theo hnh luc giac eu
- Bc lo t = 0.866*
5 . 0
tb
c
lo
f
f
* d

,
_

, mm
SVTH : trang 41
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai

tb
c
f
f
t so gia dien tong dien tch tiet dien lo vi dien
tch tiet dien thiet b ngng tu
066 . 0
4
500
*
58 . 12981
f
f
2
tb
c

- Vay bc lo
44 . 0 066 . 0 * 2 * 866 . 0 t
5 . 0

mm
5. Chieu cao thiet b ngng tu
- Mc o un nong nc ( cong thc VI.56 trang 85 Tai lieu [2])
744 . 0
25 05 . 72
25 60
t t
t t
P
1 n o
1 n 2 n

- Tra bang VI.7 trang 86 Tai lieu [2] vi ng knh tia nc 2 mm

th
So bac 4
So ngan 8
Khoang cach gia cac ngan 400 mm
Thi gian ri qua mot bac 0.41 s
- Chon khoang cach gia cac ngan giam dan t di len nh
sau 400 mm, 350 mm, 300 mm, 250mm, 200 mm, 150mm, 100 mm
- Khoang cach t ngan tren cung nap thiet b 1300 mm
- Khoang cach t ngan di cung en ay thiet b 1200 mm
- Nap elip tieu chuan co g, ung knh trong 500 mm
Chieu cao g 50 mm
Chieu cao phan elip 125 mm
- ay non tieu chuan co g, goc ay 60
o
C, ung knh trong
500 mm
Chieu cao g 50 mm
Chieu cao phan non 450 mm
- Vay chieu cao thiet b ngng tu
H
nt
= 125 + 25 +1300 + 100 +150 +200 +250 +300 +350 +400
+1200 +50 +450
=4900 mm = 4.9 m
6. ng knh ong baromet
Theo cong thc VI.57 trang 86 Tai lieu [2]
( )
*
W G * 004 . 0
d
n
b
+
, m
Vi W : lu lng hi ngng, kg/s
G
n
: lu lng nc lanh ti vao thap, kg/s
SVTH : trang 42
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai

: toc o hon hp nc va hi a ngng chay trong

ong, thng lay

=0.5

0.6 m/s. Vay chon

= 0.55 m/s
d
b
: ng knh trong ong baramet, m
( )
139 . 0
55 . 0 *
48 . 0 86 . 7 * 004 . 0
d
b

+

m
Chon ng knh ong baromet d
b
= 150 mm
7. Chieu cao ong baromet
H = h
1
+ h
2
+ 0.5 , m (cong thc VI.58 trang 86 Tai lieu [2])
h
1
: chieu cao cot nc trong ong baromet can bang vi
hieu so gia ap suat kh quyen va ap suat trong thiet b
ngng tu
h
2
: chieu cao cot nc trong ong dan can e khac phuc
toan bo tr lc khi nc chay trong ong
- Tnh h
1

h
1
=
760
P
* 33 . 10
'
, m (cong thc Vi.59 trang 86 Tai lieu [2])
P

o chan khong trong thiet b ngng tu P

= 0.65 at = 477.75
mmHg
h
1
= 49 . 6
760
75 . 477
* 33 . 10 m 5 . 6 m
- Tnh h
2

,
_

+ +

b
2
2
d
H
1
g 2
h
, m (cong thc VI.60 trang 87 Tai lieu [2])
Lay 5 . 1
2 1
+
5 . 0
1
he so tr lc khi vao ong
1
2
he so tr lc khi ra khoi ong
H : chieu cao ong baromet, m
d
b
: ng knh trong ong baromet, d
b
= 0.15 m
: he so tr lc do ma sat khi nc chay trong ong
Re =

d . .
Vi

= 0.55 m/s van toc nc chay trong ong

d = 0.15 m ng knh trong ong baromet
2 . 983
kg/m
3
khoi lng rieng cua nc 60
o
C
3
10 * 47 . 0

Ns/m
2
o nht ong lc cua nc 60
o
C
SVTH : trang 43
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
5
3
10 81114
10 * 47 . 0
15 . 0 * 2 . 983 * 55 . 0
Re >

che o chay roi

017 . 0
81114
221 . 0
0032 . 0
227 . 0
+
H 10 * 75 . 1 0385 . 0 5 . 1
15 . 0
H
* 017 . 0 1
81 . 9 * 2
55 . 0
h
3
2
2

+
,
_

+ +
- Tnh H
H= 6.5 + 0.0385 + 1.75*10
-3
H
55 . 6 H m
Chon H= 7 m
8. Cac kch thc khac
- Chieu day thanh thiet b 5 mm
- Lo hi vao 300 mm
- Lo nc vao 100 mm
- Hon hp kh va hi ra noi vi thiet b thu hoi 80 mm
- ng knh ong noi t thiet b thu hoi en ong baromet 50
mm
- Khoang cach t tam thiet b ngng tu en tam thiet b thu
hoi 675 mm
- ng knh thiet b thu hoi 400 mm
- Chieu cao thiet b thu hoi 1440 mm
- Hon hp kh va hi ra khoi thiet b thu hoi 50 mm
- Ong thong kh 50 mm
II. BM
1. Bm chan khong
o Toc o hut cua bm chan khong
0
o
c va 760 mmHg
S
B
= 9.69/40 = 0.24 m
3
/ph = 14.535 m
3
/h
Cong suat bm chan khong
1
1
1
]
1

,
_

1
p
p
. p .
1 m
m
t .
V
N
m
1 m
1
2
1
ck
kk

m : ch so a bien, thng m = 1.2 1.62. Lay m = 1.3

p
1
: ap suat trc khi nen. p
1
= P P
h
= 0.35 0.05 = 0.3 at
P
h
= 0.05 ap suat hi nc trong hon hp
p
2
: ap suat sau khi nen. P
2
= P
a
= 1 at = 9.81*10
4
N/m
2
V
kk
: the tch khong kh can hut, m
3
SVTH : trang 44
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
t : thi gian co ac, s
ck
: he so hieu chnh,
ck
= 0.8
58 . 771 1
3 . 0
1
* 10 * 81 . 9 * 3 . 0 *
1 3 . 1
3 . 1
2400 * 8 . 0
27 . 36
N
3 . 1
1 3 . 1
4

1
1
]
1

,
_

W
Chon bm chan khong
Hieu bm KBH-4
Toc o hut 0
o
C va 760 mmHg: 0.4 m
3
/ph
Ap suat gii han: 110 mmHg
Cong suat ong c 1.5 kW
Khoi lng bm 38 kg
2. Bm nhap lieu
Cong suat bm

. 1000
g . . H . Q
N
Q : lu lng nhap lieu, m
3
/s
00278 . 0
900
5 . 2
Q m
3
/s
H : cot ap cua bm, m
Phng trnh Bernoulli cho 2 mat cat 1-1 (mat thoang be cha
nguyen lieu) va 2-2 (mieng ong nhap lieu)
Z
1
+ H
g
v p
+ +
2
2
1 . 1 1

= Z
2
+ + +
g
v p
2
2
2 . 2 2

h
1-2
Trong o
Z
1
, Z
2
: chieu cao hnh hoc cua mat cat so vi at. Chon Z
1
= 2 m, Z
2
= 6.5 m
p
1
,p
2
: ap suat tai 2 mat cat. p
1
= p
2
= 1 at

v
1
,v
2
: van toc dung dch tai 2 mat cat, m/s
v
1
= 0
v
2
= v : van toc dung dch i trong ong, m/s
h
1-2
: tong ton that trong ong, m
Ta co
,
_

d
l
g 2
v
h
2
2 1

: tong he so ton that cuc bo

88 . 4 1 5 . 0 * 2 19 . 1 * 2 5 . 0 . 2 . 2
ra van 90 . quanh . khuc vao
+ + + + + +
l, d : chieu dai, ng knh ong noi bm, m
: he so ma sat
Xac nh
SVTH : trang 45
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
Chon ng knh d = d
hut
= d
ay
= d
nl
= 50 mm
Van toc chay trong ong
415 . 1
360 05 . 0 *
4
d .
Q . 4
v
2 2


m/s
Chuan so Re =
5 . 66915
10 * 31 . 1
1239 * 05 . 0 * 415 . 1 . d . v
3

Vi

: khoi lung rieng dung dch KOH 25%, kg/m

3

: o nht ong lc cua dung dch KOH 25%, Pa.s

Chon o nham ong thep 2 . 0 mm
07 . 3301
2 . 0
50
* 6
d
. 6 Re
7
8
7
8
gh

,
_

,
_

4 . 109674
2 . 0
50
* 220
d
. 220 Re
8
9
8
9
n

,
_

,
_

Vay Re
gh
< Re < Re
n
nen
029 . 0
5 . 66915
100
50
2 . 0
* 46 . 1 1 . 0
Re
100
d
* 46 . 1 1 . 0
25 . 0 25 . 0

1
]
1

+
1
]
1

Chieu dai ng ong t be len ca nhap lieu l = 7 m

Tong ton that ap suat

91 . 0 88 . 4
05 . 0
7
* 029 . 0 *
81 . 9 * 2
415 . 1
h
2
2 1

,
_

m
Chon 1
2 1

Cot ap cua bm
H = (Z
2
Z
1
) + 51 . 5 91 . 0
81 . 9 * 2
415 . 1
2 5 . 6 h
g 2
v p p
2
2 1
2
1 2
+ + + +

m
Cong suat bm
23 . 0
8 . 0 * 1000 * 360
81 . 9 * 1239 * 51 . 5
N kW
Chon bm theo bang 1.7 trang 35 Tai lieu [4]
Hieu bm : X20/18
Lu lng Q = 5.5*10
-3
m
3
/s
Cot ap H = 10.5 m
So vong n = 48.3 v/ph
ong c ien : Loai A02-31-2
Cong suat N = 3 kW
Hieu suat 83 . 0

3. Bm vao thiet b ngng tu
Cong suat bm

. 1000
g . . H . Q
N
n

SVTH : trang 46
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai

n
: khoi lng rieng cua nc 25
o
C,
n
=996.9 kg/m
3

: hieu suat cua bm,

= 0.8
Q : lu lng nhap lieu, m
3
/s
3
n
n
10 * 89 . 7
2400 * 9 . 996
1 . 18868
t .
G
Q

m
3
/s
t : thi gian co ac, s
H : cot ap cua bm, m
Phng trnh Bernoulli cho 2 mat cat 1-1 (mat thoang bon cha
nc vao thiet b ngng tu) va 2-2 (mat thoang ca vao ong
dan nc)
Z
1
+ H
g
v p
+ +
2
2
1 . 1 1

= Z
2
+ + +
g
v p
2
2
2 . 2 2

h
1-2
Trong o
Z
1
, Z
2
: chieu cao hnh hoc cua mat cat so vi at. Chon Z
1
= 2 m, Z
2
= 12 m
p
1
: ap suat tai mat cat

1-1, p
1
= 1 at
10
p
1

mH
2
O
p
2
: ap suat tai mat cat 2-2, p
2
= 0.35 at
5 . 3
p
2

mH
2
O
v
1
,v
2
: van toc nc tai 2 mat cat, m/s
v
1
= 0
v
2
= v : van toc nc chay trong ong, m/s
h
1-2
: tong ton that trong ong, m
Ta co
,
_

d
l
g 2
v
h
2
2 1

: tong he so ton that cuc bo

88 . 4 1 5 . 0 * 2 19 . 1 * 2 5 . 0 . 2 . 2
ra van 90 . quanh . khuc vao
+ + + + + +
l, d : chieu dai, ng knh ong noi t be cha en
thiet b ngng tu, m
: he so ma sat
Xac nh
Chon ng knh d = d
hut
= d
ay
= d
nl
=100 mm
Van toc chay trong ong
005 . 1
1 . 0 *
10 * 89 . 7 * 4
d .
Q . 4
v
2
3
2

m/s
Chuan so Re =
89 . 112318
10 * 892 . 0
9 . 996 * 1 . 0 * 005 . 1 . d . v
3

Vi

: khoi lung rieng cua nc 25

o
C, kg/m
3

: o nht ong lc cua nc 25

o
C,

=0.892*10
-3
SVTH : trang 47
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
Chon o nham ong thep 2 . 0 mm
34 . 7289
2 . 0
100
* 6
d
. 6 Re
7
8
7
8
gh

,
_

,
_

1 . 239201
2 . 0
100
* 220
d
. 220 Re
8
9
8
9
n

,
_

,
_

Vay Re
gh
< Re < Re
n
nen
025 . 0
89 . 112318
100
100
2 . 0
* 46 . 1 1 . 0
Re
100
d
* 46 . 1 1 . 0
25 . 0 25 . 0

1
]
1

+
1
]
1

Chieu dai ng ong t be len ca nhap lieu l = 15 m

Tong ton that ap suat

44 . 0 88 . 4
1 . 0
15
* 025 . 0 *
81 . 9 * 2
005 . 1
h
2
2 1

,
_

m
Chon 1
2 1

Cot ap cua bm
H = (Z
2
Z
1
) + 4 44 . 0
81 . 9 * 2
005 . 1
) 10 5 . 3 ( 2 12 h
g 2
v p p
2
2 1
2
1 2
+ + + + +

m
Cong suat bm
39 . 0
8 . 0 * 1000
81 . 9 * 9 . 996 * 4 * 10 * 89 . 7
N
3

kW
Chon bm theo bang 1.7 trang 35 Tai lieu [4]
Hieu bm : X45/21
Lu lng Q = 12.5*10
-3
m
3
/s
Cot ap H = 13.5 m
So vong n = 48.3 v/ph
ong c ien : Loai A02-51-2
Cong suat N = 10 kW
Hieu suat 88 . 0

SVTH : trang 48
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
CHNG IV. TNH GIA THANH THIET
B
- Khoi lng thep lam thiet b khong ke ong truyen nhiet :
2118 kg
Gia thep X18H10T : 50000 /kg
$
thiet b
= 50000*2118 = 105900000
- Ong truyen nhiet
Ong co d < 50 mm gia 50000 /m
Ong co d >50 mm gia 100000 /m
$
ong
= 175*1.5*50000 + 100000*1.5 = 13275000
- Bulong
Gia 1 bulong 3000 /cai
$
bulong
= (28*2 +40 + 8*6)*3000 = 432000
- em
Gia 250000
$
em
= 3*250000 = 750000
- Tai
Vat lieu CT
3
, gia 10000 /kg
Khoi lng 1 tai 3.48 kg
SVTH : trang 49
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
$
tai treo
= 3.48*4*10000 = 139000
- Ca quan sat : 300000 /cai
Vay tong gia thanh thiet b chnh
$
thiet b chnh
= (105.9 + 13.275 +0.432 + 0.75 + 0.139 +0. 3)*10
6
=
120796000
- Nhiet ke gia: 150000 /cai
$
nhiet ke
= 150000*2 = 300000
- Ap ke gia: 600000 /cai
$
ap ke
= 60000*3 = 1800000
- Bm chan khong 1500000 /cai
- Bm nhap lieu
Cong suat N = 0.23 kW = 0.3 Hp
Chon bm 0.5 Hp
Gia bm 700000 /Hp
$
bm nhap lieu
= 700000*0.5 = 350000
- Bm vao thiet b ngng tu (bm nc)
N = 0.39 kW = 0.52 Hp
Chon bm 1 Hp
$
bm nc
= 700000*1= 700000
- Thiet b ngng tu baromet va bnh tach long gia: 15000000
Vay tong gia thanh thiet b ( cha ke tien gia cong lap at)
$ = (120796 + 0.3 + 1.8 +1.5 +0.35 +0.7 +15)*10
6
= 140446000
Neu tnh gia gia cong bang 100% gia vat t th tong gia thanh
thiet b la
$
tong
= 2*140446000 = 280892000
SVTH : trang 50
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
KET LUAN
He thong co ac c thiet ke gom noi co ac va thiet
b ngng tu baromet kha n gian, khong phc tap, khong can
thiet b gia nhiet ban au va bon cao v e on nh lu lng.
Thi gian co ac tng oi ngan (1.25 gi), he so truyen nhiet
at c trong qua trnh co ac la kha cao.
Thiet b tng oi nho gon, gia thanh khong qua cao co the
chap nhan c.
Tuy nhien ta kho co the ieu khien c qua trnh co ac
va thi gian co ac co the thay oi khong on nh, nong o
at c la khong cao.
Qua trnh co ac la qua trnh can thiet trong cong nghe hoa
chat va thc pham nen can c nghien cu phat trien e
co c hieu qua co ac cao, chi ph thap.
SVTH : trang 51
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
[1] Cac tac gia, So tay Qua trnh va thiet b Cong nghe
hoa chat, Tap 1, NXB Khoa hoc va Ky thuat, 1992
[2] Cac tac gia, So tay Qua trnh va thiet b Cong nghe
hoa chat, Tap 2, NXB Khoa hoc va Ky thuat, 1992
[3] Pham Van Bon (chu bien) Nguyen nh Tho, Giao trnh
QT & TB CNHH tap 5 : Qua trnh va thiet b truyen nhiet, NXB H
Quoc gia TP HCM, 2002
[4] Pham Van Bon Vu Ba Minh Hoang Minh Nam, QT & TB
CNHH tap 10 : V du va Bai tap, Trng H Bach Khoa TP HCM
[5] Pham Van Bon, QT & TB CNHH tap 11 : Hng dan o an
mon hoc, Trng H Bach Khoa TP HCM, 1993
[6] Tran Hung Dung Nguyen Van Luc Hoang Minh Nam
Vu Ba Minh, QT & TB CNHH tap 1, quyen 2 : Phan rieng bang kh
ong, lc ly tam, Bm, quat, may nen, Tnh he thong ng
ong, NXB H Quoc gia TP HCM, 1997
[7] Ho Le Vien, Thiet ke tnh toan cac chi tiet thiet b
hoa chat, NXB Khoa hoc va Ky thuat, 1978
[8] Hoang nh Tn, Truyen nhiet & Tnh toan thiet b trao
oi nhiet, Trng H Bach Khoa TP HCM, 1996
[9] Nguyen Van Lua, QT & TB CNHH tap 1, quyen 1: Khuay
Lang Loc, NXB H Quoc gia TP HCM, 2002

SVTH : trang 52
o an mon hoc May va Thiet b GVHD :
TSKH. Le Xuan Hai
SVTH : trang 53