Lp trnh gia cng tin ( Lathe) vi MasterCam X. Chun b cng ngh. 1.

c bn v, phn tch cc nguyn cng v chun b ch cng ngh cn c. 2. V li bn v bng nhng phn mm tin ch ( Auto Cad, MasterCam, Inventer, SolidWork, TopSolid 3. Xut bn v ra nhng nh dng trung gian V d . IGS, IGES ( thng dung), SAT, STP 4. Phn mm MasterCam X. Ti xin hng dn cc bc v phn tch trong qu trnh thc hin lp trnh vi v d c th sau y. Chng ta thc hin gia cng vi bn v nh sau:

Ch ! Vi MasterCam X tr xung chng ta s format ( save as ) file DWG xung phin bn Acad 2000. Khi bn thc hin bn v, cc bn s c gng chn lun gc chng trnh lun kh thc hin trong MasterCam chng ta khng phi di chuyn v gc ( Xfom Transle..) Chng ta s chia gia cng chi tit trn thnh ba Nguyn Cng nh sau: Nguyn Cng 1: Tin th contuar theo bin dng chi tit. Nguyn Cng 2 Tin Tinh contuar theo bin dng chi tit. Tin Rnh 4x2.

Khi ng MasterCamX

Nhn vo nt Open. Ca s Open File hin ra

Kch chut vo Files of type: Chn nh dang *.dwg File Cad s c m ra nh hnh v sau:

Nh ch ca ti cc bn khi th hin bn v chn gc chng trnh trng vi gc (0,0) ca autocad ( cc bn xem them file autocad) th n y chng ta khng cn phi di chuyn chi tit v gc 0,0 trong MasterCam na. Trn menu Machine Type/Lathe/Default nh hnh v sau:

Chng ta chn my, v chi tit xong tip theo chng ta s set phi (stock). nhanh chng ta chn trn lun trn Properties Operations bar. Nu chng ta c sn th vin vt liu chng ta vo Tool Settings set phi, vt liu nhng nu khng sn c th vin ny chng ta c th vo lun Stock Setup, ca s dung set phi s hin ra nh sau:

Stock setup: Set phi ( Stock) v set mm cp ( chuck- ci ny khng quan trng lm). Kch chut vo Parameters...

OD: Set ng knh phi v y ti chn phi 28 mm, chiu di phi ( lengh) chn 80( ci ny cng khng thc s quan trng lm, v cp phi chng ta thng thc hin bng tay, nn khi set chiu di phi cc bn ch sao cho phi ln hn thnh phm l c) Nhn Apply ( enter). Sau chng ta set mm cp ( Chuck) chng ta cng chn vo Parameters Ca s Parameters ca chuck hin ra nh sau:

C hai cch set: hoc chng ta set D = Dphoi c set t trc , v Z l chiu di c cp trn mm cp ( Z m). Hoc chng ta set nhanh chn vo From Stock, chn lun v nhp vo gi tr Grip Lengh bng chiu di m chng ta cp phi ( S dng) gi s ti chn = 20.

! y l nhng thng s chng ta to o, khng c gi tr thc vi my set phi bng tay, tc l g lp phi bng tay, nhng my trung tm tin thay phi t ng th nhng s ny cn ht sc chnh xc v thng thng set theo cch 1. Apply hai ln v chng ta c kt qu nh sau:

Chng ta xong phn set phi, sau y ti hng dn chng ta thc hin lp trnh gia cng cho tng nguyn cng nh c lp phn trn. - Nguyn cng 1: Gia cng th. Click chut phi ln Operations Bar or kch chut toolpaths chn Lathe Rough Toolpath hin ra ca s Chaning

Chn CPhan e v chn vo chain nh hnh v khoa nh trn

Hin ra bng sau

Nu chiu mi tn mu xanh hin th nh vng khoanh trn mu en th chng ta kch chut o chiu khoanh trn mu , cn nu chiu ngc li th thi.

Kick Kick

Chng ta kch chut t mi tn mu xanh n mi tn mu . Nhn apply

Bng c hin ra l bng Parameters iu khin cc thng s nh: S dao - Number tools (T), tc trc chnh(S), F Lng chy dao, chiu su ct ( depth) tut ny ti ch xin gii thiu nhng la chn thch hp vi chng trnh ti cn gia cng. th th nht Toolpaths Parameters: Cc bn chn cc thng s sau S dao, tc trc chnh, F tc chy dao: Cc thng s cc bn tham kho nh hnh v sau:

Th Rough Parameters Cc bn hiu chnh cc thng s v lng n dao, chiu su lt ct..

Nhn apply chy m phng. Nguyn cng 2 Gia cng tinh

Tng t nh nguyn cng th cc bn chn Toolpaths/Lathe Finish toolpaths hoc kch chut phi ln Operations bar chn Lathe toolpaths chn Finish bn cng chn chaining nh tin th . Bng ch lien quan n gia cng tinh s c hin trong bng nh sau:

Cng tng t nh tin th, tin tinh cng c hai th : Th Toolpaths Parameters v Th Finish parameters.

Gia cng rnh Chn Toolpaths / Lathe Groove toolpaths

Nhn 2Point chn hai im theo bin dng rnh.nhn apply -> tick chut theo hai im nh hng dn sau:

Sau khi chn 2 im chng ta nhn Enter xc nhn qu trnh tin rnh ( Groove) in vo cc thng s cng ngh ( cc la chn cc bn tham kho them ti liu MasterCam X Lathe c trn mng, vi kinh nghim ti chn nhng thng s nh trn l va ph hp vi my CNC ti hin ang s dng

Nhn chut vo khoanh trn xanh xc nhn tt c chng trnh cn gia cng m phng hay post sang code

Nhn apply tt c cc chng trnh xc nhn cc nguyn cng Chy m phng v Post sang code G. ! Ch : Cc bn chn gia cng trong mt phng XOZ v mt phng lm vic thanh cng c pha di . Chn Planes ch D,Z

! khi thc hin gia cng cc bn nn chn quick rough n phn tch bin dng gia cng, nu bn chn Rough nh trn n s sy ra trng hp lao dao vo lng gia cng mc nh 2mm c th gy hng dao, bn nn chn quick qu trnh gia cng chng ta bc tch tng lp kim loi theo ng chiu su lt ct kim loi chng ta thc hin. y l hai chng trnh ti thc hin Quick Rough v Rough cc bn so snh v hiu r vn . bi thc hnh tip theo ti s hng dn cc bn lp trnh gia cng ren tr, ren cn, gia cng l. Rt mong nhn c s ng gp kin t cc bn. Mi ng gp xin vui long gi v Ducmanhctm@gmail.com hoc yopopovp@gmail.com T 0918564547. Trn trng cm n!