truonglana Lập trinh gia cong tiện

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Chun b cng ngh:
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Lp trnh gia cng tin ( Lathe) vi MasterCam X4.
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1. c bn v, phn tch cc nguyn cng v chun b ch cng ngh cn c.

2. V li bn v bng nhng phn mm tin ch ( AutoCad, MasterCam,
Inventor, SolidWork, TopSolid
3. Xut bn v ra nhng nh dng trung gian V d . IGS, IGES ( thng dung),
SAT, STP,MCX
4. Phn mm MasterCam X4.
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Ti xin hng dn cc bc v phn tch trong qu trnh thc hin lp trnh vi v

d c th sau y. Chng ta thc hin gia cng vi bn v nh sau:
Ch ! Vi MasterCam X tr xung chng ta s format ( save as ) file DWG

xung phin bn AUTOcad 2000.
Khi bn thc hin bn v, cc bn s c gng chn lun gc chng trnh lun
kh thc hin trong MasterCam chng ta khng phi di chuyn v gc
( Xfom Transle..)
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Chng ta s chia gia cng chi tit trn thnh ba Nguyn Cng nh sau:
- Nguyn Cng 1: Tin th Face .Rough theo bin dng chi tit.
-
Nguyn Cng 2 Tin Finish Drill theo bin dng chi tit.
Tin Internal-cutoff
Truonglana@yahoo.com
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Khi ng MasterCam X4
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Nhn vo nt Open. Ca s Open File
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Kch chut vo Files of type: Chn nh dang MCX OR *.dwgVV.

File Cad s c m ra nh hnh v sau:
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Nh ch ca ti cc bn khi th hin bn v chn gc chng trnh trng vi gc (0,0)

ca
Trn menu Machine Type/Lathe/Default nh hnh v sau:
Chng ta chn my, v chi tit xong tip theo chng ta s set phi (stock). nhanh
chng ta chn trn lun trn Properties Operations bar. Nu chng ta c sn th vin
vt liu chng ta vo Tool Settings set phi, vt liu nhng nu khng sn c th
vin ny chng ta c th vo lun Stock Setup, ca s dung set phi s hin ra nh sau:
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Stock setup: Set phi ( Stock) v set mm cp ( chuck- ci ny khng quan trng lm).
Kch chut vo Parameters...
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OD: Set ng knh phi v y ti chn phi 1.5, chiu di phi ( lengh) chn 3.0( ci
ny cng khng thc s quan trng lm, v cp phi chng ta thng thc hin bng tay,
nn khi set chiu di phi cc bn ch sao cho phi ln hn thnh phm l c) Nhn
Apply (OK enter).
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Sau chng ta set mm cp ( Chuck) chng ta cng chn vo Parameters

Ca s Parameters ca chuck hin ra nh sau:
ho
C hai cch set: hoc chng ta set D = Dphoi c set t trc , v Z l chiu di c cp
trn mm cp ( Z m). Hoc chng ta set nhanh chn vo From Stock, chn lun v
nhp vo gi tr Grip LengTh bng chiu di m chng ta cp phi ( S dng) gi s ti
chn = 2.5
! y l nhng thng s chng ta to o, khng c gi tr thc vi my set phi bng tay,
tc l g lp phi bng tay, nhng my trung tm tin thay phi t ng th nhng s ny
cn ht sc chnh xc v thng thng set theo cch 1.
Apply hai ln v chng ta c kt qu nh sau:
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Chng ta xong phn set phi, sau y ti hng dn chng ta thc hin lp trnh gia cng cho
tng nguyn cng nh c lp phn trn.
- Nguyn cng 1: Gia cng th. Click chut phi ln Operations Bar or kch chut toolpaths
chn Lathe FACE
Ghi Nc Name:
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Chng ta kch chut t mi tn mu xanh. Nhn apply
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Hin ra bng sau

Chn tool OD Rough Right 80 deg
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Bng c hin ra l bng Parameters iu khin cc thng s nh: S dao - Number tools (T),
tc trc chnh(S), F Lng chy dao, chiu su ct ( depth) tut ny ti ch xin gii thiu
nhng la chn thch hp vi chng trnh ti cn gia cng.
th th nht Toolpaths Parameters: Cc bn chn cc thng s sau
S dao, tc trc chnh, F tc chy dao: Cc thng s cc bn tham kho nh hnh v sau:
Kick
Kick
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Th Face Parameters Cc bn hiu chnh cc thng s v lng n dao, chiu su lt ct..

[Ghi thng s Finish stepover,overcut amount,finish Z]
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Chng ta kch chut t mi tn mu xanh. Nhn apply
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chy m phng.
ln Operations Bar or kch chut toolpaths chn Quick-Lathe Rough
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Rough Toolpath hin ra ca s Chaning
Chng ta kch chut mi tn mu xanh Hin ra bng sau
chng ta kch chut Chn nh hnh v:
Chng ta kch chut t mi tn mu xanh 2 n mi tn mu 1. Nhn apply Khung

tren
Hin ra bng sau
Chn tool #1OD Rough Right 80 deg
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Bng c hin ra l bng Quick tool Parameters iu khin cc thng s nh: S dao Number tools (T), tc trc chnh(S), F Lng chy dao, chiu su ct ( depth) tut
ny ti ch xin gii thiu nhng la chn thch hp vi chng trnh ti cn gia cng.
th th nht Toolpaths Parameters: Cc bn chn cc thng s sau
S dao, tc trc chnh, F tc chy dao: Cc thng s cc bn tham kho nh hnh v
sau:
Th Quick Rough Parameters Cc bn hiu chnh cc thng s v lng n dao, chiu su

lt ct nh hnh v sau..[ Ghi thng s Cho Stock leave in x.z,Entry amount]
kch chut LeadIn/Out:
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kch Lead Out, Ghi thng s nh hnh v:
chy m phng.
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Ghi thng s Xong Nhn apply
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Tng t nh nguyn cng th cc bn ln Operations Bar chn Toolpaths/Quick Lathe

Finish toolpaths hoc kch chut phi ln Operations bar chn Lathe toolpaths chn Quick
Finish
Chn tool #2 OD finish Rough Righ 35 deg
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cng chn chaining nh tin th . Bng ch lien quan n gia cng tinh s c hin trong
bng nh sau:
tt c thng s gi nguyn khng thay i,
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Th Quick Finish Parameters:[ make sure chn:Operation, lead in out] kch chut
LeadIn/Out
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kch chut Lead Out, Ghi thng s nh hnh v:
chy m phng.
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Nhn apply
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Ln Operations Bar or kch chut toolpaths chn Drill:
A. Chn tool #3 Center Drill .25 diameter
Ghi thng s nh hnh v
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Ghi thng s Xong, kch chut type Simple Drill-No Peck
Ghi thng s nh hnh v, Nhn apply

]
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Ln Operations Bar or kch chut toolpaths Li Chn Drill[TAP DRILL THE 5/16 HOLE
In this task you will drill the 5/16 hole .75 depth using a 0.3125 (5/16) Drill.
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Hin ra bng sau
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B. Chn tool #3 Center Drill .25 diameter
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Nhn select library tool Chn LDRILLS.TOOLS
ko thanh ba xung Chn li ct trong th vin Chn Tool 0.3125 Dia. 5/16 DRILL
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Nhn ok
Chn li ct 5/16 DRILL, Ghi thng s nh hnh v
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kch chut type Simple Drill-No Peck
Ghi thng s nh hnh v,
The hole depth on the drawing is dimensioned to .a depth of 1.0 at the full diameter of the hole.
So the point of the drill will have to go deeper than 1.0 You can use the depth calculator button
to figure out the correct depth.
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, Nhn hnh my tnh ton Calculator
. thay i depth, Ghi thng s nh hnh v
Nhn ok
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by gi bn thy chiu su thay i Nh sau[The depth has now been updated]
Nhn ok
exit Peck drill full retract.
Ln Operations Bar or kch chut toolpaths Li Chn Drill[TAP 3/8 16 UNC ]

n this task you will tap the 3/8-16 hole 1 deep.
Hin ra bng sau
C. Chn tool #3 Center Drill .25 diameter
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Chn li ct 5/16 DRILL, Ghi thng s nh hnh v
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Nhn select library tool Chn LTAPS.TOOLs [ Select the drop down list and then the LTAPS.TOOLs]
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ko thanh ba xung Chn li ct trong th vin Chn Tool the 0.375 Dia. 3/8-16 RH TAP
Nhn ok
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Chn li so thu 5 - 0.375 Dia. 3/8-16 RH TAP, Ghi thng s nh hnh v
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Nhn type peck drill -full retract Ghi thng s nh hnh v
Nhn apply
chy m phng.
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chy m phng.
Ln Operations Bar or kch chut toolpaths Chn CutOff
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1 Nhn K hiu phm Keyboard : ALT+T
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Cho cc line bin mt
3. chng ta kch chut Chn Number 8 nh hnh v
Hin Ra bng sau
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Nhn select library tool Chn Lathe_Inch.TOOLS
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ko thanh ba xung Chn li ct trong th vin Chn Tool the: OD Cutoff
Right Width .125
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Ghi thng s nh hnh v
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Nhn Select the OK button
Chy m phng.
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tt c cc chng trnh xc nhn cc nguyn cng

Post sang code G.
Nhn Select the OK
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Hin Ra bng sau Program Nc Sau:
Ghi Name Nc Save
Rt mong nhn c s ng gp kin t cc bn. Mi ng gp xin vui long gi v

truonglana@yahoo.com hoc T 4047841187Trn trng cm n!

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h

Chun b cng ngh:

Lp trnh gia cng tin ( Lathe) vi MasterCam X4.

1. c bn v, phn tch cc nguyn cng v chun b ch cng ngh cn c.

Ti xin hng dn cc bc v phn tch trong qu trnh thc hin lp trnh vi v

Ch ! Vi MasterCam X tr xung chng ta s format ( save as ) file DWG

Nhn vo nt Open. Ca s Open File

Kch chut vo Files of type: Chn nh dang MCX OR *.dwgVV.

Nh ch ca ti cc bn khi th hin bn v chn gc chng trnh trng vi gc (0,0)

Sau chng ta set mm cp ( Chuck) chng ta cng chn vo Parameters

Chng ta kch chut t mi tn mu xanh. Nhn apply

Hin ra bng sau

Th Face Parameters Cc bn hiu chnh cc thng s v lng n dao, chiu su lt ct..

Chng ta kch chut t mi tn mu xanh. Nhn apply

ln Operations Bar or kch chut toolpaths chn Quick-Lathe Rough

Rough Toolpath hin ra ca s Chaning

Chng ta kch chut mi tn mu xanh Hin ra bng sau

chng ta kch chut Chn nh hnh v:

Chng ta kch chut t mi tn mu xanh 2 n mi tn mu 1. Nhn apply Khung

Th Quick Rough Parameters Cc bn hiu chnh cc thng s v lng n dao, chiu su

kch Lead Out, Ghi thng s nh hnh v:

Ghi thng s Xong Nhn apply

Tng t nh nguyn cng th cc bn ln Operations Bar chn Toolpaths/Quick Lathe

Chn tool #2 OD finish Rough Righ 35 deg

kch chut Lead Out, Ghi thng s nh hnh v:

Ln Operations Bar or kch chut toolpaths chn Drill:

A. Chn tool #3 Center Drill .25 diameter

Ghi thng s nh hnh v

Ghi thng s Xong, kch chut type Simple Drill-No Peck

Ghi thng s nh hnh v, Nhn apply

Hin ra bng sau

B. Chn tool #3 Center Drill .25 diameter

Nhn select library tool Chn LDRILLS.TOOLS

Chn li ct 5/16 DRILL, Ghi thng s nh hnh v

kch chut type Simple Drill-No Peck

Ghi thng s nh hnh v,

, Nhn hnh my tnh ton Calculator

. thay i depth, Ghi thng s nh hnh v

by gi bn thy chiu su thay i Nh sau[The depth has now been updated]

exit Peck drill full retract.

Ln Operations Bar or kch chut toolpaths Li Chn Drill[TAP 3/8 16 UNC ]

Hin ra bng sau

C. Chn tool #3 Center Drill .25 diameter

Chn li ct 5/16 DRILL, Ghi thng s nh hnh v

Chn li so thu 5 - 0.375 Dia. 3/8-16 RH TAP, Ghi thng s nh hnh v

Nhn type peck drill -full retract Ghi thng s nh hnh v

Ln Operations Bar or kch chut toolpaths Chn CutOff

1 Nhn K hiu phm Keyboard : ALT+T

Cho cc line bin mt

3. chng ta kch chut Chn Number 8 nh hnh v

Hin Ra bng sau

Nhn select library tool Chn Lathe_Inch.TOOLS

ko thanh ba xung Chn li ct trong th vin Chn Tool the: OD Cutoff

Right Width .125

Ghi thng s nh hnh v

Nhn Select the OK button

tt c cc chng trnh xc nhn cc nguyn cng

Nhn Select the OK

Hin Ra bng sau Program Nc Sau:

Ghi Name Nc Save

Rt mong nhn c s ng gp kin t cc bn. Mi ng gp xin vui long gi v

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