Scada ThiNghe

Tp 1
Cng ty CP TVXD3
1
GII THIU BIN CH N
BO CO KINH T K THUT
Lp t h thng SCADA trm Th Ngh

n Bo co kinh t k thut cng trnh Lp t h thng SCADA
trm Th Ngh c bin ch thnh 3 tp gm:
Tp 1: Thuyt minh chung v cc bn v
Tp 2: D ton
Tp 3: H s kho st

Deleted: Lp t h thng
SCADA trm Th Ngh
Bo co kinh t k thut (QPD
hc)
Deleted: GII THIU BIN
CH N
info@lopthietkedien.com
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3
2
NI DUNG TP 1
THUYT MINH CHUNG V CC BN V
Trang
GII THIU BIN CH N......................................................................... 1
CHNG 1 TNG QUAN V CNG TRNH..........................................1-1
1.1. GII THIU CNG TRNH................................................................1-1
1.2. C S LP BO CO KINH T K THUT...................................1-1
1.3. PHM VI CNG TRNH.....................................................................1-2
1.4. QUY M CNG TRNH.....................................................................1-3
1.4.1. Phn h thng thng tin lin lc.....................................................1-3
1.4.2. Phn h thng iu khin ..............................................................1-4
1.4.3. Phn dch v..................................................................................1-5
1.5. S CN THIT U T CNG TRNH...........................................1-6
1.5.1. Chc nng ca h thng SCADA..................................................1-6
1.5.2. Hin trng h thng SCADA li in TP.HCM...........................1-6
1.5.3. S cn thit u t.......................................................................1-13
1.6. D TON..........................................................................................1-15
CHNG 2 TNG QUAN V GII PHP TRM KHNG NGI
TRC 2-1
2.1. TNG QUAN.......................................................................................2-1
2.2. PHM VI CA H THNG GIM ST KHNG NGI TRC....2-1
2.2.1. Gim st t xa trm Th Ngh bng h thng Camera IP...............2-1
2.3. Gim st t xa h thng bo chy ca trm...........................................2-3
CHNG 3 GII PHP K THUT H THNG IU KHIN..........3-1
3.1. HIN TRNG H THNG IU KHIN, O LNG, BO V....3-1
3.1.1. H thng iu khin v gim st vn hnh trm.............................3-1
3.1.2. H thng o lng.........................................................................3-1
3.1.3. H thng t dng...........................................................................3-2
3.2. GII PHP K THUT H THNG IU KHIN, O LNG,
BO V CHO TRM KHNG NGI TRC .............................................3-2
3.2.1. H thng iu khin v gim st vn hnh trm.............................3-2
3.2.2. H thng o lng.........................................................................3-3
3.2.3. H thng t dng...........................................................................3-4
3.2.4. H thng iu khin my tnh trung tm........................................3-4
3.3. GII PHP LA CHN THIT B ....................................................3-7
3.3.1. I/O Interface module .....................................................................3-7
3.3.2. Module giao tip mng..................................................................3-7
3.3.3. ng b thi gian (GPS Time Receiver + anten)...........................3-8
3.4. KHUYN NGH ..................................................................................3-8
SCADA trm Th Ngh
hc)
CH N
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3
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CHNG 4 GII PHP K THUT H THNG SCADA....................4-1
4.1. XUT GII PHP K THUT THU THP TN HIU SCADA 4-1
4.1.1. Gii php 1....................................................................................4-1
4.1.2. Gii php 2....................................................................................4-1
4.1.3. Phn tch la chn gii php k thut ............................................4-2
4.2. YU CU C TNH K THUT ....................................................4-3
4.2.1. Mc tiu ca phng n................................................................4-3
4.2.2. H thng phn cng cng d liu SCADA....................................4-4
4.2.3. Mng LAN....................................................................................4-7
4.2.4. Ethernet Switch.............................................................................4-8
4.2.5. Thit b bin i cng Serial (Terminal Server).............................4-9
4.2.6. H thng chia s d liu SCADA ti A2 .....................................4-10
4.2.7. Ph kin......................................................................................4-10
4.2.8. H thng phn mm ti trm Th Ngh........................................4-11
4.2.9. Phn mm h thng.....................................................................4-12
4.2.10. Cc phn mm tr gip kt ni thng tin.....................................4-12
4.2.11. Phn mm qun tr c s d liu .................................................4-15
4.2.12. Phn mm x l giao din ngi-my.........................................4-16
4.2.13. Phn mm qun l c s d liu qu kh ....................................4-19
4.2.14. Cng c bo dng h thng.......................................................4-23
4.2.15. Kh nng bo tr..........................................................................4-24
4.2.16. Cc tiu chun v quy phm p dng ..........................................4-24
4.3. VNG PHN QUYN (AREAS OF RESPONSIBILITY) ................4-24
4.3.1. K s iu hnh ..........................................................................4-25
4.3.2. K s h tr vn hnh .................................................................4-25
4.3.3. Mc user cho cc mc ch khc.................................................4-25
4.3.4. K s bo dng/bo tr h thng................................................4-25
4.4. H THNG IU KHIN V THU THP D LIU......................4-25
4.4.1. Thu thp v X l d liu (Data Acquisition and Processing)......4-26
4.4.2. H thng qun l iu khin gim st .........................................4-29
4.5. KHI LNG CC TN HIU CN THU THP ...........................4-34
4.5.1. Ti Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM........................................4-34
4.5.2. Ti Trung tm iu HT min Nam (A2)..............................4-38
CHNG 5 GII PHP K THUT H THNG THNG TIN...........5-1
5.1. C IM CNG TRNH TRM BIN P 110kV TH NGH.......5-1
5.2. H THNG VIN THNG IN LC HIN C .............................5-1
5.3. PHM VI V QUI M H THNG THNG TIN LIN LC...........5-2
5.3.1. Phm vi thit k h thng TTLL....................................................5-2
5.3.2. Qui m h thng thng tin lin lc.................................................5-2
5.4. GII PHP K THUT......................................................................5-2
5.4.1. Yu cu i vi h thng thng tin lin lc....................................5-2
5.4.2. Xy dng cc tuyn thng tin phc v SCADA v camera............5-3
SCADA trm Th Ngh
hc)
CH N
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3
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5.5. CP NGUN, CHNG ST CHO THIT B VIN THNG.............5-4
5.5.1. Cp ngun.....................................................................................5-4
5.5.2. Tip t, chng st ........................................................................5-5
5.5.3. Phng chng chy n ....................................................................5-5
5.6. PHNG LP T THIT B VIN THNG.....................................5-5
5.7. C TNH K THUT CA THIT B THNG TIN ......................5-5
5.7.1. Cu hnh ca thit b thng tin.......................................................5-5
5.7.2. c tnh k thut ca thit b.........................................................5-7
CHNG 6 GII PHP K THUT H THNG CAMERA................6-1
6.1. Hin trng h thng camera hin hu ti trm.......................................6-1
6.2. Mc tiu ca h thng camera lp b sung............................................6-1
6.3. Gii php k thut cho h thng camera lp b sung.............................6-1
6.4. Yu cu k thut ca thit b .................................................................6-2
6.4.1. Camera..........................................................................................6-3
6.4.2. Tc ghi hnh cao.......................................................................6-4
6.5. Tnh ton bng thng v b nh lu tr cho h thng ...........................6-4
6.5.1. Bng thng....................................................................................6-4
6.5.2. Dung lng lu tr........................................................................6-4
CHNG 7 GII PHP K THUT H THNG PCCC ......................7-1
7.1. GII PHP H THNG CP NC.................................................7-1
7.2. GII PHP H THNG THOT NC............................................7-1
7.3. GII PHP K THUT H THNG PCCC......................................7-1
7.3.1. Hin trng h thng phng chy v cha chy ti trm..................7-1
7.3.2. Gii php k thut h thng phng chy v cha tch hp trm khng
ngi trc .....................................................................................................7-1
CHNG 8 A IM XY DNG.........................................................8-1
8.1. A IM XY DNG CNG TRNH.............................................8-1
CHNG 9 CC GII PHP V XY DNG CHNH..........................9-1
CHNG 10 T CHC THI CNG V QUN L VN HNH..........10-1
10.1. BIN PHP AN TON THI CNG..................................................10-1
10.2. BIN PHP THI CNG V TRNH T THI CNG H THNG
SCADA TI TRM TH NGH...................................................................10-1
10.2.1. Kho st v thit k.....................................................................10-1
10.2.2. Thi cng......................................................................................10-2
10.2.3. Th nghim End To End.............................................................10-3
10.2.4. Yu cu v nhn s thi cng........................................................10-4
10.2.5. Bin php an ton thi cng trn my tnh ch SCADA/DMS khi a
m hnh d liu mi vo vn hnh..............................................................10-4
10.3. T CHC XY LP H THNG THNG TIN..............................10-6
SCADA trm Th Ngh
hc)
CH N
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Cng ty CP TVXD3
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10.3.1. Ni dung thi cng........................................................................10-6
10.3.2. Mt s vn cn lu khi thi cng...........................................10-7
10.4. T CHC QUN L VN HNH...................................................10-8
CHNG 11 TIN THC HIN HNH THC QUN L...........11-8
11.1. TIN THC HIN......................................................................11-8
11.2. PHNG THC QUN L.............................................................11-8
11.3. PHN CNG THC HIN...............................................................11-9
11.4. K HOCH U THU.................................................................11-10
11.4.1. D tr cc phng n u thu..................................................11-10
11.4.2. D kin phn chia gi thu........................................................11-10
CHNG 12 BNG LIT K THIT B VT LIU V TN-HC..........12-1
CHNG 13 CC VN BN PHP L...................................................13-1
CHNG 14 CC BN V V BNG DATA LIST................................14-1
SCADA trm Th Ngh
hc)
CH N
Tp 1
TNG QUAN V CNG TRNH

1-1
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CHNG 1
TNG QUAN V CNG TRNH
1.1. GII THIU CNG TRNH
Trm bin p 110kV Th Ngh hin ang vn hnh, kt ni vo li truyn
ti in min Nam v trc tip nhn in t li in TP. H Ch Minh l
mt trong nhng trm in thuc a bn TP. HCM c nhim v cung cp
in cho ph ti ca khu vc vi ngun cng sut ln v m bo mc
n nh, tin cy cao. Ngoi ra trm cn l ngun cp in d phng cho khu
trung tm thnh ph khi xy ra s c cc my bin p 110kV cc trm k
cn hoc s c cc trc ng dy 15kV khu vc qun 1, qun 3 v qun
Bnh Thnh. Vi tm quan trng trong tng th li in TP. H Ch Minh
nh vy cn phi kt ni trm vo h thng SCADA/DMS ca Cng ty
in lc TP. H Ch Minh ngay trong giai on u nhm nng cao cht
lng iu khin vn hnh h thng in n nh tin cy v t hiu qu
kinh t cao.
Ngun vn thc hin cng trnh Lp t h thng SCADA trm Th
Ngh: cng trnh do Tng Cng ty in lc Tp.HCM lm ch u t t
ngun vn u t xy dng ca Tng Cng ty in lc TP. H Ch Minh.
1.2. C S LP BO CO KINH T K THUT
Bo co kinh t k thut cng trnh Lp t h thng SCADA trm Th
Ngh c thit lp da trn cc c s sau:
Quyt nh ph duyt BCKTKT s 4374/Q-EVNHCMC-QLT ngy
27/05/2011
Quyt nh ph duyt BCKTKT s 7529/Q-EVNHCMC-QLT ngy
14/12/2010
Bin bn cuc hp ngy 11/11/2010.
Thng bo cuc hp s 1081/TB-ALTP-KH ngy 19/07/2010.
Cng vn s 1405/EVNHCMC-KT ngy 25/05/2010 v/v iu khin v
gim st i vi trm bin p 110kV Th Ngh th im trm khng
ngi trc.
Bin bn hp ngy 05/05/2010 v vic Thng nht ni dung thc hin
d n SCADA, iu khin my tnh v gim st khng ngi trc cho d
n trm bin p 110kV Th Ngh.
Cng vn s 939/TT-KH ngy 06/10/2009 ca Trung tm iu
HT TP.HCM v/v Hiu chnh h s BCKTKT d n lp t h thng
SCADA trm Th Ngh.
SCADA trm Th Ngh
Bo co kinh t k thut (QPD)
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Cng vn s 465/CV-TT-KH ngy 04/06/2009 ca Trung tm iu
HT TP.HCM v/v Hiu chnh h s BCKTKT d n lp t h
thng SCADA trm Th Ngh.
Cng vn s 305/TT-KH ngy 24/04/2009 ca Trung tm iu
HT TP.HCM v/v iu chnh quy m ca d n lp t h thng
SCADA trm Th Ngh.
Cng vn s 51/BB-TT-T ngy 11/07/2008 ca Trung tm iu
HT TP.HCM v/v B sung v hiu chnh h s BCKTKT d n lp t
h thng SCADA trm Th Ngh.
Cng vn s 296/CV-TT-KH ngy 07/04/2008 ca Trung tm iu
HT TP.HCM v/v Hiu chnh h s BCKTKT 3 d n SCADA.
Cng vn s 10/CV-EVN-KTL-T ngy 6/12/2010 v/v p dng tiu
chun IEC 61850 cho h thng iu khin bo v tch hp cc TBA.
Qui ch qun l u t xy dng ban hnh km theo ngh nh
52/1999/N-CP ngy 8/7/1999 ca Chnh Ph.
Qui trnh nhim v v phn cp iu h thng in s QTNVPC-09-
1999 do Tng cng ty in lc Vit Nam ban hnh.
Vn bn 3396/CV-EVN-KTL ngy 07/08/2002 ca Tng cng ty in
lc Vit Nam v vic Cc cng vic lin quan n h thng
SCADA/EMS.
Vn bn s 1325/CV-EVN-KTL ca Tng Cng ty in lc Vit Nam
ngy 29/03/2004 v vic Qui nh cng tc ng in nghim thu t xa
cc cng trnh XDCB mi.
Hp ng kinh t s 526/H-TT-KH ngy 27/07/2007 k kt gia
Cng ty T vn xy dng in 3 v Trung tm iu HT TP.HCM
Cng ty in lc TP. HCM
Cc ti liu lin quan n thit b ca trm hin hu.
Bo co kho st.
1.3. PHM VI CNG TRNH
Bo co kinh t k thut cng trnh Lp t h thng SCADA trm Th
Ngh cp n vic thc hin thit k trm 110kV Th Ngh lm trm th
im khng ngi trc u tin ca Tng Cng ty in lc TP.HCM. Phm
vi thc hin bao gm:
Xem xt b sung thit b cn thit cho h thng iu khin my tnh hin
hu nhm tng cng kh nng d phng v tnh n nh cho h thng
iu khin my tnh hin hu khi chuyn sang trm khng ngi trc.
Thit lp ng truyn tn hiu SCADA t trm 110kV Th Ngh v
Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM nhm cung cp h thng gim st v
SCADA trm Th Ngh
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iu khin t xa thit b ti trm. Cc tn hiu SCADA y s bao gm
c tn hiu bo chy ti trm.
Thit lp ng truyn tn hiu SCADA t trm 110kV Th Ngh v
Trung tm iu HT min Nam (A2) phc v cng tc qun l vn
hnh v iu ca A2 theo quy nh i vi trm Th Ngh. H thng
gim st camera ti A2 khng thuc phm vi ca d n ny.
a h thng gim st v iu khin camera mi vo thay th cho h
thng c nhm tng cng kh nng gim st v iu khin. ng thi,
d n xem xt n vn gim st v iu khin t xa h thng camera
ca TBA 110kV Th Ngh ti Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM.
Thit lp mt h thng thng tin ti TBA 110kV Th Ngh, Trung tm
iu HT Tp.HCM nhm phc v nhu cu trn. H thng c thit
lp trn c s mng cp quang ni ht ca Tng Cng ty in lc
TP.HCM.
Cn c thng bo s 2506/TB-EVNHCMC-KT ngy 29/06/2010 ca
Tng Cng ty in lc TP.HCM, theo .. Cng ty Li in cao
th cn ch ng xy dng h thng SCADA v thc hin t ng ha
trm nng cao nng sut lao ng v tng bc hin i ha li in
cao th, do d n ny khng xem xt thit lp h thng gim st v
iu khin ti Cng ty Li in cao th.
1.4. QUY M CNG TRNH
1.4.1. Phn h thng thng tin lin lc
1.4.1.1. Ti TBA 110kV Th Ngh
01 t thit b thng tin quang, bao gm: 01 thit b u cui quang STM-
1 (ng b vi mng truyn dn SCADA ca Trung tm iu HT
TP.HCM) v cc ph kin i km.
01 h thng ngun 48VDC, bao gm: t sc 48VDC, gin accu 48VDC
axt ch kn v chng st ngun AC.
Trn b vt liu i km, bao gm: cp quang, cp ngun, cp mng,...
1.4.1.2. Ti TBA 110kV Bn Thnh
01 card giao din quang STM-1 cho thit b Keymile Umux hin hu.
01 card truy nhp PDH, SDH.
1.4.1.3. Ti Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM
01 Rack thit b u cui quang STM-1 (ng b vi mng truyn dn
SCADA ca Trung tm iu HT TP.HCM) v cc ph kin i km.
SCADA trm Th Ngh
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1.4.1.4. Ti Trung tm iu HT min Nam (A2)
Thit lp ng truyn SCADA t trm Th Ngh v Trung tm iu
HT min Nam (A2), th nghim hon chnh a cng trnh vo vn
hnh.
B sung 01 thit b chia s d liu (Splitter)
B sung 01 card giao tip d liu V.24/RS232 v cc ph kin i km
cho thit b hin hu STM-1 Keymile Umux ti t ti A2.
1.4.2. Phn h thng iu khin
1.4.2.1. Ti TBA 110kV Th Ngh
Trang b h thng my tnh Server b sung cho thit b iu khin trung
tm Micom S30 hin hu ti trm, bao gm:
+ 01 T Server
+ 02 H thng my tnh ch (Station Server)
+ 01 my ch HIS qun l c s d liu qu kh
+ 01 my tnh HMI + mn hnh LCD 19
+ 01 H thng mn hnh, phm, chut phc v cu hnh d liu
+ 01 H thng Terminal server (Serial terminal)
+ 01 H thng Ethernet Switch mng LAN thit lp mng LAN vng
ring
+ H thng cp ngun cho h thng thit b trong t Server
B sung thit b ti t iu khin v bo v hin hu nhm kt ni tn
hiu a v my tnh Server, bao gm:
+ 02 I/O module IEC 61850 ti t iu khin MBA T1 & T2
+ Cc kha iu khin ON/OFF v cc r le iu khin, r le trng thi
ti t iu khin MBA T1 & T2
+ 02 B t ng chuyn i ngun ti t t dng AC & DC
+ 02 b I/O gim st ngun t dng AC & DC
+ Cc module giao tip mng IEC 60870-5-103/IEC 61850 cho cc kt
ni r le hin hu ti t ngn l ng dy 110kV, ngn phn on
110kV v cc t trung th 15kV.
+ 02 b module giao tip mng Modbus RTU/IEC 61850 cho cc kt
ni ng h o lng hp b M230 hin hu v cc multi-meter lp
mi ti t ngn l ng dy 110kV, ngn phn on 110kV v cc t
trung th 15kV.
SCADA trm Th Ngh
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Trang b h thng gim st v iu khin camera s dng cng ngh
camera IP ti trm 110kV Th Ngh, bao gm:
+ 14 camera IP mu k thut s
+ 02 camera hng ngoi
+ 01 Bn phm iu khin chn quay v ng knh zoom
+ 01 B encoder chuyn i tn hiu analog sang IP
+ 01 B decoder kt ni tn hiu iu khin t bn phm
+ Cc ph kin i km, bao gm cp u ni, cp chng nhiu, cp
ngun,
Trang b b sung h thng phng chy v cha chy, bao gm:
+ 01 T bo chy thng minh a ch 1 Loop trn b km phn mm
+ 01 thit b I/O gim st h thng phng chy v cha chy
+ 06 module cch ly
+ 12 module iu khin thit b khng a ch
+ 05 module iu khin chung ci
+ Cp tn hiu
1.4.2.2. Ti Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM
Trang b 01 my tnh Console phc v vic gim st v iu khin t xa
h thng camera ti trm 110kV Th Ngh, bao gm:
+ 01 my tnh Console, 01 mn hnh LCD 19, cc thit b mng v ph
kin, cp u ni.
+ Phn mm iu khin v gim st t xa h thng camera.
1.4.3. Phn dch v
Lp t ton b thit b thuc phm vi ca d n.
Th nghim hiu chnh trn b h thng iu khin ti trm 110kV Th
Ngh v h thng SCADA ti Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM.
Th nghim hiu chnh trn b h thng thng tin lin lc ti trm
110kV Th Ngh, Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM.
Th nghim hiu chnh end-to-end ng truyn SCADA t trm Th
Ngh v Trung tm iu HT min Nam (A2).
Th nghim hiu chnh trn b h thng Camera v PCCC.
SCADA trm Th Ngh
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1.5. S CN THIT U T CNG TRNH
1.5.1. Chc nng ca h thng SCADA
H thng SCADA li in TP. HCM c cc chc nng chnh sau:
Chc nng thu thp s liu (Data Acquisition Function): thu thp gn
nh tc thi cc thng tin v li in nh: thng tin v kt dy li
in (ch th trng thi cc thit b in ca h thng in), thng s vn
hnh (tn hiu o lng ca h thng in), thng tin v d liu s c
(trnh t din bin ca s kin, thng s vn hnh trc v sau khi c s
thay i trng thi li in).
Chc nng kim sot (Monitoring Function): t ng thng xuyn kim
sot s thay i kt dy h thng in, kim tra pht hin thng bo tnh
hnh vn hnh bt thng ca li, gim st bo ng khi c cc thng
s vn hnh vt gii hn qui nh iu hnh vin x l kp thi
Chc nng iu khin (Control Function): gip iu hnh vin t Trung
tm iu hnh thao tc ng ct my ct, dao cch ly, tng gim nc
my bin th
Chc nng thng k, bo co (Statistic Report Function): ton b nhng
d liu cp trn y c lu tr, thng k v c th in bo co ra
theo yu cu hoc t ng theo chu k.
Chc nng t kim sot ca h thng: h thng SCADA c cc phn
cng v phn mm c th kim tra tnh trng hot ng ca mnh (tng
thit b hoc ton b h thng SCADA).
1.5.2. Hin trng h thng SCADA li in TP.HCM
1.5.2.1. Hin trng h thng SCADA ti Trung tm iu HT TP.HCM
H thng SCADA li in TP.HCM hin nay c xy dng trong 2 giai
on. H thng SCADA giai on I do Cng ty in lc 2 xy dng v bn
giao cho Cng ty in lc TP HCM qun l c a vo vn hnh t nm
1993 bao gm 21 trm, em li nhng li ch thit thc, ng gp c
hiu qu vo cng tc iu hnh li in TP.H Ch Minh. H thng
SCADA giai on 2 (vi qui m 16 trm lp t mi v 21 trm ca giai
on 1 lp t b sung tn hiu) xy dng hon thnh hin ang vn
hnh cng vi cc trm ca giai on 1 gp phn nng cao nng lc iu
hnh li in TP. HCM ca Trung tm iu HT TP.HCM.
Hin nay h thng SCADA t ti Trung tm TT l cng c TT -
TT thc hin nhim v iu hnh li in t 15kV n 110kV cung cp
in nng cho ni ngoi thnh TP. H Ch Minh. Tng quan v h thng
ny nh sau:
H thng c thit k da trn h thng phn mm S.P.I.D.E.R ca
Hng ABB (Thy in) chy trn nn H iu hnh DIGITAL-UNIX.
SCADA trm Th Ngh
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Phn li ca h thng l S.P.I.D.E.R vi h qun tr c s d liu thi
gian thc v cc tin ch i km phc v gim st cu hnh, trao i
thng tin gia cc my tnh, theo di tnh trng vn hnh h thng m
bo mc kh dng v tin cy cao.
Phn ng dng bao gm cc h vn hnh thi gian thc v h m phng
o to
+ H vn hnh thi gian thc phc v vn hnh h thng in da trn
cc d liu thu nhn theo thi gian thc.
+ H m phng phc v cho vic o to, nghin cu v pht trin h
thng.
Bng 1 (ph lc) m t tng qut h thng SCADA trung tm.
(1) Cu hnh phn cng
Cu hnh h thng SCADA ti TT TT da trn cu hnh mng LAN
kp, bao gm cc my tnh u vo v cc my tnh Server.
H thng my tnh ch, thit b HMI bao gm 4 my Server:
+ 02 my chy ng dng (Application Server), hot ng vi cu hnh
kp: 1 my trc tuyn (online), 1 my d phng (hot standby).
+ 01 my nhp d liu (Maintenance Server).
+ 01 my dng cho cng tc o to, hun luyn (Trainning Server).
+ Cu hnh cc Server u ging nhau:
+ Model: Digital Alpha Server 1000A 5/333
+ Processor 333 Mhz
+ Ram 384Mb
+ Monitor 21
+ Tape dng cho vic lu tr d liu, CDROM, Floppy disk, Hard disk
chun SCSI
H thng RCS, thit b giao tip gia h thng Radio v h thng Server,
bao gm:
+ 02 t RCS hot ng vi cu hnh kp:1 my trc tuyn (online), 01
my d phng (hot standby).
Cu hnh h thng RCS gm cc khi:
+ Modem: giao tip vi Radio.
+ DTTC1005 (FE Switch): chuyn i line gia DTCU_RCSA v
DTCU_RCSB.
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+ DTCU 04: chuyn i giao thc RP 570 (Radio) sang giao thc ni
tip (ADLP).
+ DTTC 05: l b giao tip gia DTCU v DEC Server.
+ DEC Server l thit b giao tip vi h thng my in kim, bng
MIMIC v l b chuyn i giao thc ni tip (ADLP) sang giao thc
TCP/IP theo tiu chun mng cc b (LAN).
+ DEC Hup Server: l thit b giao tip gia cc my tnh ch v RCS.
Bng k cc thit b chnh ca h thng:
STT TN THIT B
CU
HNH
NI LP T
1. My ch AS (Application
Server)
kp Phng iu hnh
2. My ch MS (Maintainance
Server)
n Phng SCADA
3. My ch TS (Training Server) n Phng SCADA
4. Report PC kp Phng SCADA
5. H thng u cui RCS 100 kp Phng SCADA
6. ng h h thng n Phng SCADA
7. Mng LAN kp
8. Cc my in n Phng iu hnh
9. Cc t Radio n Phng thng tin cc
trm
10. RTU n Cc trm
11. Bng sng MIMIC n Phng iu hnh
(2) Cu hnh phn mm
H thng s dng phm mm S.P.I.D.E.R do hng ABB pht trin chy
trn nn h u hnh UNIX. C th nh sau:
STT TN PHN MM CHY TRN THIT B
1. UNIX AS, MS, TS
2. SPIDER AS, TS
3. SPIDE MS
4. MMI AS, MS, TS
5. DECOMP MS
6. ORACLE MS
7. RTUtil Notebook
8. VT Notebook
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Formatted Table
STT TN PHN MM CHY TRN THIT B
9. Lotus 1-2-3 Report PC
(3) H thng thng tin
Hin nay, Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM s dng h thng thng tin
truyn dn quang thay th cho h thng thng tin Radio hin hu thu
thp d liu v gi cc tn hiu iu khin n cc RTU t ti cc trm.
(4) Bng sng mimic
Giao tip vi t RCS, th hin cc ch th trng thi my ct, s tng th
li in cp 220/110/66-15kV v 6.6kV ti TP. HCM.
1.5.2.2. Hin trng h thng SCADA ti Trung tm iu HT min Nam
(1) Hin trng h thng thng tin lin lc:
Hin nay, cc knh truyn thng tin thoi v SCADA truyn v Trung tm
iu HT min Nam thng qua knh truyn vi ba s v ng truyn
quang. Cc thit b thng tin c s dng ti Trung tm iu HT
min Nam l cc thit b vi ba s ca Alcatel v thit b truyn dn quang
SDH: HiT7070 (STM-16) ca Siemens, b ghp knh FMX Siemens, ghp
knh AM 3440 ca Loop. Ngoi ra, h thng tng i ngnh in cng
c lp t ti A2 cung cp cc knh thng tin thoi phc v ngnh
in.
Trong thi gian gn y, nhu cu pht trin ca ngnh in ngy mt tng
dn n s lng cc trm bin p c knh truyn d liu SCADA v A2
ngy cng nhiu. Do , s lng thit b thng tin nh cc thit b truyn
dn, thit b ghp knh ngy mt nhiu gy nn thc trng l phng thng
tin ti A2 khng khng gian lp t thit b cho cc d n mi c t
thit b ti A2.
(2) Hin trng h thng SCADA:
Thit k ca h thng SCADA ca cc Trung tm iu HT min Nam
l thu thp s liu thng qua vic lp t cc RTU, h thng my tnh ti
cc trm v nh my u ni vi cc thit b ca h thng in thng qua
cc transducer ( o I, U, P, Q, TPI, F...), cc relay trung gian ( ly trng
thi my ct, cu dao, relay bo v,...) v cc relay iu khin ( iu
khin ng/ct my ct, tng/gim b i nc my bin th,...). Cc RTU,
h thng my tnh ti trm thng qua cc ng truyn thng gi/nhn
tn hiu vi trung tm iu khin. Truyn thng gia RTU, h thng my
tnh ti trm vi trung tm iu khin h thng SCADA ca cc Trung tm
iu HT min Nam (A2) tun theo giao thc (protocol): IEC 60870-5-
101.
Hin nay ngoi dng kt ni trn, cc h thng SCADA/EMS cn cho php
thc hin mt s dng kt ni khc vi cc nh my in, trm in c lp
SCADA trm Th Ngh
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Formatted Table
t h thng thu thp d liu SCADA nh h thng iu khin ti ch bng
h thng my tnh (DCS) hoc h thng RTU phn tn, cc thit b RTU
ny c gn trc tip trn cc panel iu khin ca trm v c kt ni
vi nhau bng cp quang hoc cp mng. Cc h thng ny u c h tr
cng truyn tin c giao thc tng ng nh cc thit b RTU tp trung
nh nu trn (giao thc truyn tin IEC 60870-5-101).
Phn cng h thng ti Trung tm iu khin
Cc thit b chnh ca h thng c thit k theo cu hnh kp (1+1).
Cc my ch thuc dng Alpha Server 800-5/400 hng Compaq sn xut
vi cu hnh m bo cho iu kin vn hnh. Cc thit b ch lc ca h
thng ni vo 2 mng LAN Ethernet Switch 100Mbps/10Bps bao gm:
+ 2 my ch SCADA/EMS kp (VSDS1+VSDS2) cho cc ng dng
+ 2 my ch Front-End kp (VSFE1+VSFE2) phc v truyn thng vi
cc RTU
+ My ch DTS (Dispatch Training Simulator) VSTS1 phc v o to
v nghin cu
+ My ch HIM (Historical Information Management) VSHM1 phc v
lu tr cc thng tin qu kh v khi to cc bo biu
+ 2 my ch kp OAG (Open Access Gate) phc v trao i d liu vi
cc Trung tm iu khin khc (VSAG v VSRT)
+ 2 dn Console VSOC1+VSOC2. My Trm VSCO3 phc v hun
luyn, VSPC1 phc v pht trin.
+ 2 ng h GPS (Global Position System) kp v cc ng h hin th
thi gian
+ Mn hnh MIMIC kch thc 2,25 x 5,00m th h DMD (Digital
Micromiror Device) c cu thnh bi 4x2 mn hnh 67" Synelec
vi kh nng hin th linh hot
+ Trm o thi tit a thng tin qua my tnh VSWS1
+ H thng my in cc loi: 02 my in bin c Logger VSEL, 02 my in
mu HCopier Color VSHC, 04 my in La-ze Laserjet Mono VSLM
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Formatted Table
1.5.2.3.
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Formatted Table
Hin trng h thng iu khin bo v ti trm Th Ngh
y l trm iu khin bng my tnh (c lp t h thng SCS - Substation
Computerized System). Ton b cc tn hiu SCADA ti trm u c thu
thp, hin th, lu tr bi h thng SCS. Ring t iu khin t xa MBA T2
cha c kt ni vi h thng iu khin trung tm.
Giao tip truyn d liu cho cc trung tm iu khin c thc hin qua h
thng iu khin trung tm MiCOM S30 t ti trm.
Hin trng vn hnh ti trm:
+ H thng iu khin trung tm MiCOM S30 ca Areva: ang vn
hnh thiu n nh v kh thao tc do mn hnh hin th b chp chn,
hin th khng r rng.
+ H thng t dng AC & DC: thc hin chuyn ngun thng qua
MCCB thao tc bng tay.
+ H thng camera gim st: hin ti ti trm 110kV Th Ngh ch s
dng 01 camera c chc nng iu khin gim st ton b khu vc
xung quanh trm, cc camera cn li (t ti phng GIS, phng t
trung th, tng hm cp) l loi camera c nh khng c chc nng
iu khin.
+ H thng phng chy v cha chy: H thng PCCC hin hu ca
trm hin nay p ng c yu cu an ton PCCC ca trm c ngi
trc thng xuyn, tuy nhin ph hp vi yu cu ca trm khng
ngi trc cn phi tng cng kh nng kim sot, gim st v tin
cy ca h thng PCCC hin hu
nh gi: trm c thit k vn hnh c ngi trc thng xuyn, h
thng iu khin trung tm vn hnh khng n nh v h thng cha c
iu khin t ng thng qua h thng iu khin trung tm, do cha
p ng yu cu v trm khng ngi trc.
Danh mc hin trng thit b vn hnh ti trm:
STT TN THIT B TNH TRNG
VN HNH
XUT
1 H thng iu khin
trung tm MiCOM S30
Khng n nh v
kh thao tc do
mn hnh hin th
chp chn.
Chun kt ni: IEC
60870-5-103
B sung thit b
vn hnh song
song hoc thay th.
B sung thit b
cn thit v nng
cp thnh chun
thng nht cho
ton trm s dng
chun IEC 61850
SCADA trm Th Ngh
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Formatted Table
2 Cc MCCB tng h
thng t dng AC &
DC
Loi thao tc
chuyn ngun
bng tay
Thay th mi v
tn dng li cho
cc mc ch khc
3 H thng camera Cng ngh analog
v khng iu
khin hon ton
Khng iu khin
t xa
Tn dng li v b
sung camera mi
nng cp thnh h
thng camera c
kh nng iu
khin t xa
4 H thng PCCC Ph hp cho trm
c ngi trc
thng xuyn
S dng li v c
b sung thit b
nhm p ng kh
nng gim st t
xa.
1.5.3. S cn thit u t
Khi cha c h thng SCADA, Trung tm iu HT TP.HCM ch c 1
s kt dy li in trung th, v tr my ct v dao cch ly c ghi
nhn v cp nht bng tay thng qua h thng my v tuyn in, in thoi
ca ngnh in v ca bu in. Khi , iu hnh vin cha th thc hin
c trn vn vic kim sot li in v khng nhn bit c tnh trng
vn hnh ca li theo thi gian thc nh tro lu cng sut, dng pv
tnh trng s c ch nhn bit qua thng bo ca iu hnh vin trm hoc
khch hng. Lnh x l, thao tc ca iu hnh vin trung tm cng tin
hnh qua cc h thng my v tuyn in, in thoi v kt qu x l ch
nhn bit c sau khi c bo co ca iu hnh vin trm. V khng kim
sot c tc thi tnh trng vn hnh ca li in nn iu hnh vin
cng khng th ngn nga c nhng s c ng tic hay cc tnh hung
vn hnh bt li cho thit b nh qu ti my bin th, ng dy ti
innht l i vi cc trm khng c ngi trc. Vic thng k ghi
chp, thu thp d liu vn hnh ca li khi cng khng chnh xc y
, do gp nhiu kh khn trong vic phn tch tnh hnh vn hnh v s
c. V thiu d liu vn hnh ca li nn khng c s chnh xc tin cy
cho vic lp phng thc vn hnh ngn hn cng nh qui hoch di hn
cho vic ci to v pht trin li in mt cch hiu qu.
H thng SCADA hin i c xy lp a vo vn hnh l mt bc
ngoc quan trng ca cng tc iu hnh li in khi thc hin c c
bn cc chc nng k trn, l cng c li th cho ngnh nng lng vn
hnh hp l ti u h thng, gim ti a thi gian khc phc s c, tng
n nh tin cy cung cp in c th:
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Formatted Table
Ci tin thi gian vn hnh thc s bng vic gim st ton h thng li
in TP.HCM, phn nh cc trng thi ca h thng, hin th ti trung
tm ch trong vi giy, nng cao nng lc ca ngi vn hnh.
Ci tin vic ghi chp ch vn hnh: sau mt thi gian vn hnh,
trung tm iu s ghi chp tt c cc s liu v lung cng sut, thi
gian cao im, ln ca in p, tn s, dng in v cc ch khc.
Cc thng tin c c rt hu ch trong lp k hoch, v xc nh cc
tiu chun thit k. N cng c gi tr cho vic lp k hoch vn hnh di
hn, ngn hn, cho phc hi v sa cha ln.
Ci tin tin ch vn hnh, tng hiu qu:
H thng SCADA gim st mc in p. Khi gii hn xc nh trc
t ti, ngi vn hnh trung tm iu s c cnh bo, khc phc
bng cch vn hnh cc thit b b nh t, khngVic iu chnh in
p s lm gim cng sut v tn tht trn li.
H thng SCADA c th vn hnh n gin m hiu qu hn vic lp t
mt ngun cng sut do vic ti u hiu qu ngun cng sut c sn.
Tng my bin p ring r c th ngng hot ng bo dng theo
biu xc nh trc. Ph ti ca chng s c phn b cho cc my
bin p khc cng h thng.
Gim bin ch
Khi c h thng SCADA, cn b vn hnh cc trm bin p c th
gim xung m khng nh hng n hiu qu vn hnh ca h thng
hoc khng cn phi tuyn thm nhn vin nhng ni thiu ngi hay
m rng quy m cng trnh.
Gim thi gian phc hi s c, tng tin cy
H thng SCADA lm gim thi gian phc hi s c li in so vi
iu khin truyn thng. Vic gim st kim tra gii hn t ng v kh
nng iu khin t xa h thng nng lng, h thng SCADA hin i s
bo v qu ti h thng gp phn lm gim xc sut s c h thng.
TP. HCM l trung tm cng nghip ln nht nc ta vi gi tr sn xut mi
nm mi tng v cn l ni tp trung nhiu c quan u no ca c nc,
nhiu khu KCN k thut caovi qui m dn s ngy cng gia tng dn
n tc tiu dng cng tng. Vi v tr quan trng trong nn kinh t quc
dn nh vy nn TP.HCM cn phi c cung cp in lin tc vi nhu cu
ph ti khng ngng tng cao v cht lng v s lng.
p ng cho tng trng v pht trin ca nn kinh t ca TP. H Ch
Minh, nhu cu s dng in sn xut, kinh doanh v tiu dng cng tng
ln rt mnh, nhiu trm bin in trong c trm Th Ngh c u t
xy dng mi nhng cha c trang b h thng SCADA. Tuy nhin, v
thiu thng s thu thp ca cc trm cha trang b HT SCADA nn nhiu
chc nng quan trng ca h thng SCADA cha thc hin c hon
SCADA trm Th Ngh
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Formatted Table
chnh:
Cc k s iu hnh khng th gim st c ton b h thng in TP.
HCM.
Khng kim sot c s thay i kt dy h thng in ca cc trm
ny vi tng th li in cng nh s vn hnh bt thng ca li v
thit b.
Do chc nng iu khin t xa i vi trm, vic thng k bo co t
ng cng b v hiu ha.
Nhu cu s dng in ngy cng tng v khch hng i hi cht lng
in nng cng phi m bo: gim thi gian mt in, cung cp in gn
nh lin tc, m bo in p, tn s... c th p ng c nhu cu
ny, cn phi c h thng SCADA hon thin hin i, vi y cc chc
nng. Nu t by gi cha c k hoch ci to, cp nht, nng cp cc h
thng SCADA th nhim v qun l iu hnh mt h thng in ln trong
giai on ti s kh p ng. V vy, ngay by gi cc trm bin p
(trong c cc trm Th Ngh) v s xy dng mi phi c ghp ni
vo h thng SCADA li in TP.HCM hin hu h thng ny pht
huy tt nht kh nng v thc s tr thnh phng tin phc v cng tc
iu hnh li in hin i, hiu qu, c lc.
Ngoi ra, y l cng trnh im nhm tin ti mc tiu trm khng ngi
trc trong vic qun l vn hnh h thng in ca Tng Cng ty in lc
TP.HCM, vic u t h thng thng tin phc v cng tc gim st v iu
khin cc thit b ti trm 110kV Th Ngh l s cn thit trong d n ny.
Hn na, trm 110kV Th Ngh cng chu s qun l trc tip ca Trung
tm iu HT min Nam (A2). Trong giai on lp MBA 1T, h thng
SCADA ca trm Th Ngh vn cha c truyn v Trung tm iu
HT min Nam (A2) phn no nh hng n cng tc qun l v iu
h thng in ca A2 i vi trm Th Ngh. V vy, vic u t h
thng cng d liu SCADA trong d n ny s gp phn nng cao nng lc
ca Trung tm iu HT TP.HCM cng nh Trung tm iu HT
min Nam (A2).
Ngoi ra, vi h thng mng truyn dn SCADA hin hu ca Tng Cng
ty in lc TP.HCM c thit lp, cng vic thit lp ng truyn
SCADA t trm Th Ngh v Trung tm iu HT min Nam (A2) tr
nn thun tin. V vy, vic u t h thng cng d liu SCADA trong d
n ny s gp phn nng cao nng lc ca Trung tm iu HT min
Nam (A2) l iu cn thit.
1.6. D TON
D ton ca cng trnh l 10.580.476.425 ng, trong :

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Formatted Table
TNG D TON
Hng mc Gi tr (ng)
Chi ph xy dng
170,992,490
Chi ph thit b
8,714,379,058
Chi ph QLDA
236,084,322
Chi ph t vn
446,591,724
Chi ph khc
50,567,338
Chi ph d phng
961,861,493
D TON 10,580,476,425

SCADA trm Th Ngh
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Formatted Table
CHNG 2
TNG QUAN V GII PHP TRM KHNG NGI TRC
2.1. TNG QUAN
Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM - Tng Cng ty in lc TP.HCM ang
qun l vn hnh v gim st mt s lng ln trm bin p 110kV. H
thng thng tin vn hnh c cp n y bao gm cc h thng thu
thp thng tin t mc trm, ng dy cho n h thng x l h tr quyt
nh ti Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM. Ngoi ra, nng cao hiu qu
qun l mt s Trm trung tm trm khng ngi trc thc hin cng
tc ng ct v qun l k thut thit b cng c xem xt trn c s trang
b cc h thng iu khin tch hp ti trm iu kin thao tc t xa.
Li ch ca h thng thng tin qun l vn hnh ny bao gm:
Nng cao hiu qu vn hnh v khai thc h thng 110kV
Nng cao tin cy v cht lng in nng
Gim tn tht v gim thi gian mt in
Gim chi ph v nng cao nng sut lao ng
Tit kim chi ph u t do c d liu lp k hoch v qui hoch
pht trin h thng mt cch ti u.
2.2. PHM VI CA H THNG GIM ST KHNG NGI TRC
Phm vi chung cho trm khng ngi trc s bao gm:
H thng phn cng v phn mm tch hp
Dch v lp t, nghim thu v a vo vn hnh h thng cung cp
Dch v o to v bo hnh
2.2.1. Gim st t xa trm Th Ngh bng h thng Camera IP
2.2.1.1. Gii thiu
H thng Camera a ra mt gii php tin cy cho gim st v bo v t xa,
n c kh nng gim st 24/24h. Camera c thit k t ng truyn thng
tin, hin th cc hnh nh tng tc mt cch thng minh cho php bn xc
nh v tr, thi gian, tnh trng ca cc trm ang c gim st. Camera
cung cp t ng cc s kin trong khong thi gian tnh bng giy thng
qua cc ng dng gim st bng hnh nh.
Camera cung cp h thng gim st theo yu cu vi cc iu khin tng
tc, v vy bn c th nhn thy cc thit b ti bt c thi gian no, bng
cch s dng chc nng zoom, iu chnh gc quan st hin th i
tng xc nh.
SCADA trm Th Ngh
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2-2
Formatted Table
Kh nng hin th cc thit b nhanh t bt k my tnh no, cung cp cho
ngi dng quyn truy cp ph hp v xem cc hnh nh video hoc cc
nh tnh cht lng cao. Camera c th di chuyn hoc iu chnh trc tip
t ngi dng thng qua ng Internet hoc mng ni b. N cng c th
s dng hin th cc im xc nh cn quan tm trong qu trnh hoc
sau 1 s kin. Gim thi gian cht trong cho thit b v cc nguyn nhn v
phn tch c th xc nh trc khi c i sa cha n.
Camera IP l loi camera s dng giao thc truyn tin Internet truyn tn
hiu hnh nh v iu khin thng qua cc kt ni Ethernet tc cao, ta
cng c th hiu IP camera l loi camera hot ng trn mng my tnh. IP
camera c s dng trong cc ng dng gim st, theo di ging nh cc
camera analog truyn thng. Khi hot ng IP camera c th tch hp vi
cc h thng ghi s c lp/mng (digital video recorder-DVR, network
video recorder-NVR) to nn mt h thng gim st hnh nh.
Ngy nay cng vi s pht trin ca cc mng truyn dn, vic s dng
camera IP c ng dng ngy mt ph bin hn thng qua cc hnh thc
truyn tin trn TCP/IP nh mng cp quang, mng di ng 3G, h thng
mng DSL/ADSL, Wireless, Wiremax...
2.2.1.2. ng dng
Do s dng cc ng truyn c tnh linh hot cao nn IP camera c th
c s dng trong nhiu ng dng
Giao thng
Xy dng
Cng nghip in, Cng nghip ha cht,
Qun s, quc phng,...
2.2.1.3. c im
Cc u im ca h thng Camera IP so vi h thng Camera analog
Cht lng hnh nh cao v c th linh hot iu chnh cht lng
Cho php truy cp t xa (do hot ng trn giao thc mng internet nn
t bt k u cng c th truy cp ch cn trnh duyt).
Cu hnh linh ng
Cho php m rng cc tnh nng nh trao i audio 2 chiu, iu khin
t xa thng qua mng IP
Qun l, bo dng, nng cp d dng
Lu tr trn nhiu loi thit b lu dung lng cao: a cng, bng t
H thng d trin khai
M rng h thng n gin v linh hot
SCADA trm Th Ngh
Deleted: CNG TY CP
TVXD3
Tp 1
NGI TRC

2-3
Formatted Table
Ti u vic lu tr nh cng ngh pht hin chuyn ng
T ng ghi gi cnh bo khi c chuyn ng qua email, SMS v..v..
Khi s dng cng ngh mng Wireless s cho php t Camera bt c
u m khng phi i dy
Khng gii hn cc nh dng nh vo phn gii trn cc camera
C bo v bng mt khu
H tr cng ngh nn cc lung d liu
M ha d liu trn ng truyn
C th tch hp cng cc h thng nhn dng thng minh m ngi,
phng tin
D dng tch hp chung vi cc h thng thng tin khc nh SCADA,
GIS, AMI v..v..
2.2.1.4. Tch hp vi h thng trm khng ngi trc
H thng Camera IP c tch hp chung vi h thng t ng ha trm,
gip cc cn b gim st vn hnh, bo dng c th thy trc tip thit b
bng hnh nh. Chc nng ny gip t chc cc trm khng ngi trc vi
an ton v tin cy cao.
2.3. Gim st t xa h thng bo chy ca trm
2.3.1.1. Gii thiu
Gim st h thng bo chy ca trm l mt phn khng th thiu trong vn
hnh h thng trm khng ngi trc. c bin php x l ngay khi c s
c bo chy, cc vng cnh bo chy cn c tch hp vo h thng iu
khin v gim st ca trm.
2.3.1.2. Gii php thc hin
H thng cm bin bo chy (u bo) ca trm c lp t phn tn trong
phm vi ca trm, cc tn hiu bo ng c tp trung v t iu khin
trung tm ti trm. Ti t iu khin trung tm s a ra h thng tip im.
H thng tip im cnh bo c kt ni vi thit b I/O gim st h thng
bo chy kt ni vi h thng Station Server.
S cm bin bo chy trong trm c th hin v tr ln mn hnh HMI
gip vn hnh vin xc nh nhanh vng bo chy.
SCADA trm Th Ngh
Deleted: CNG TY CP
TVXD3
Tp 1
GII PHP K THUT H THNG IU KHIN

Cng ty CP TVXD3 3-1
CHNG 3

3.1. HIN TRNG H THNG IU KHIN, O LNG, BO V
3.1.1. H thng iu khin v gim st vn hnh trm
Trm c thit k theo ch vn hnh c ngi trc thng xuyn, c
kt ni vo h thng SCADA ca Trung tm iu HT min Nam (A2)
ngay trong giai on u. Tuy nhin, hin trng thit b thng tin v ng
truyn SCADA ang b gin on do thit b b h hng.
Trm bin p 110kV Th Ngh c thit k trang b h thng bo v
iu khin vi tnh kiu tch hp cho ton b GIS 110kV v 01 phn on
15kV bng thit b ca hng Alstom. H thng iu khin bo v o
m bao gm:
Mc ngn: thu thp tn hiu v iu khin qua I/O ca r le k thut s
P543 (F21), PS482 (F51), P633 (F87T), PS462 (F51), P139 (t 24kV) v
C434 (BCU). Cc r le ny c kt ni vi nhau bng giao thc IEC
60870-5-103/RS485.
Mc trm: s dng b iu khin v bo v trung tm MiCOM S30
iu khin bo v chung cho ton trm. Ngoi ra, c th iu khin thng
qua b E-terra Control Operator. Kt ni t S30 n cc r le k thut s
ti cc t iu khin bo v s dng giao thc IEC 60870-5-103/RS485.
Mc h thng: qua b thit b quang FOX 515 ca ABB lin lc vi
A2 qua trm 220kV Tao n. Tuy nhin, hin nay kt ni ny b gin
on do thit b h hng.
Thc t kho st ti trm:
Hin nay t iu khin t xa MBA T2 hin hu (+B1 Transformer
Control Cabinet) c thao tc bng tay theo kiu truyn thng thng
qua cc kha Local/Remote v cha c kt ni vi h thng iu
khin trung tm MiCOM S30.
Hin nay h thng iu khin trung tm MiCOM S30 khng thao tc
c do mn hnh vn hnh chp chn v hin th khng chnh xc.
3.1.2. H thng o lng
Tt c thit b o lng cho cc ngn l 110kV & 15(22)kV c trang b
loi k thut s ca hng Alstom.
Cc ngn l ra 110kV v l tng 110kV ca my bin p T2: Mi ngn
c trang b mt b o m in nng M100 (Wh & VArh) v mt b o
lng k thut s M230 (A, V, W, Var, F, Cosu, )
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 3-2
Cc ngn l tng 15(22)kV v ngn t b 15(22)kV: Mi ngn c trang
b mt b o lng k thut s M230 (A, V, W, Var, F, Cosu, ).
Cc ngn l ra cc ngn l ra 15(22)kV: Mi ngn c trang b mt b o
m in nng M100 (Wh & VArh).
Cc b o lng k thut s M230 l loi c giao din kt ni RS485 theo
giao thc Modbus RTU.
3.1.3. H thng t dng
3.1.3.1. in t dng xoay chiu 380/220VAC
Hin ti, ngun t dng xoay chiu ca trm giai on u ang c cung
cp ngun t 2 MBA, cng sut nh mc 160kVA, in p 15/0.4kV (01
my ang vn hnh). Mi my bin p t dng ly in t mt phn on
thanh ci 15kV. u ra 0.4kV ca cc MBA t dng cung cp cho bng
in phn phi t dng xoay chiu c thanh ci cung cp cho cc ph ti
ca MBA 110/15kV, chiu snng ngoi tri, chiu sng trong nh iu
khin v nh phn phi 15kV
Cc MCCB tng ti cc pha ngun cung cp l loi thao tc bng tay,
khng c ch t ng chuyn ngun khi gp s c.
H thng in t dng AC cha c tch hp cc b I/O gim st ngun t
dng AC.
3.1.3.2. in t dng mt chiu 110VDC
Hin ti, ngun t dng mt chiu 110V c cung cp t h thng c qui
nikel-cadmium gm 1 b dung lng 150Ah. H thng c qui lm vic theo
ch np v ph np thng xuyn qua b chnh lu c in p lm vic
380/220VAC v dng in lm vic max 60A; cung cp cho cc ph ti
mt chiu ca trm gm c: mch iu khin, t ng, bo v v bo tn
hiu, chiu sng s c ring mch in thng tin ly t ngun d dng
ring 48VDC (ang b gin on).
3.2. GII PHP K THUT H THNG IU KHIN, O LNG,
BO V CHO TRM KHNG NGI TRC
3.2.1. H thng iu khin v gim st vn hnh trm
Nhm p ng yu cu cho trm iu khin khng ngi trc, d n xem
xt gii php k thut cho h thng iu khin hin hu nh sau:
P543 (F21), PS482 (F51), P633 (F87T), PS462 (F51), P139 (t 24kV) v
C434 (BCU). Cc r le ny c kt ni vi nhau bng giao thc IEC
60870-5-103/RS485. Nhm thng nht chun giao thc cho ton trm l
s dng chun IEC 61850, cc kt ni r le theo chun IEC 60870-5-
103/RS485 s c chuyn sang giao thc IEC 61850 thng qua cc
module giao tip mng hoc khi giao din mng theo chun IEC 61850.
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 3-3
Cc module giao tip mng hoc khi giao din mng theo chun IEC
61850 ny s giao tip vi h thng my tnh ch b sung cho h thng
iu khin trung tm MiCOM S30 theo giao thc IEC 61850. Vic p
dng tiu chun IEC 61850 cho h thng iu khin bo v trm 110kV
Th Ngh cng ph hp vi quy nh ca EVN ti cng vn s 10/CV-
EVN-KTL-T ngy 6/12/2010 v/v p dng tiu chun IEC 61850
cho h thng iu khin bo v tch hp cc TBA.
Cc ng truyn tn hiu theo giao thc IEC 60870-5-103 hin hu s
c tch ring cho tng ngn. Ti mi ngn thit b s c b sung 01
module giao tip mng kt ni vi mng LAN vng ring theo chun
giao thc IEC 61850.
Trong trng hp ny, thit b C434 (BCU) ti mi ngn c tch ring
bit vi thit b C434 (BCU Common). V vy, vi gii php ny thit b
C434 (BCU Common) trong kt ni hin hu s khng s dng n v
c s dng lm thit b d phng hoc s dng cho mc ch khc.
Ring i vi t iu khin t xa MBA T2, tch hp vo h thng
iu khin my tnh trung tm, gii php thc hin nh sau: b sung cc
kha Local/SCADA v cc r le iu khin, r le trng thi cn thit cho
vic thu thp tn hiu s c MBA, tn hiu OLTC, tn hiu o lng v
tn hiu iu khin OLTC, iu khin nc MBA. Ton b cc kt ni ny
s c tp trung thng qua cc I/O module theo tiu chun IEC 61850
c th kt ni vi h thng iu khin trung tm lp b sung.
Mc trm: nhm tng cng tin cy v tnh n nh trong qu trnh
vn hnh p ng trm khng ngi trc, d n xem xt b sung cc
thit b cn thit cho h thng iu khin v bo v trung tm MiCOM
S30 iu khin bo v chung cho ton trm. Cc thit b b sung bao
gm cc my tnh ch kp (vn hnh song song), cc thit b mng theo
giao thc IEC 61850 v cc phn mm gim st v iu khin h thng.
c tnh k thut ca cc thit b trn c nu chi tit trong Chng 4:
Gii php k thut h thng SCADA.
Mc h thng: thit b quang FOX 515 ca ABB s c thay th bng
thit b quang STM-1 ng b v tng thch vi mng truyn dn
SCADA ca Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM. H thng thng tin ca
trm Th Ngh s c kt ni v Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM
theo quy nh v phn cp iu khin ca Tng Cng ty in lc
TP.HCM. c tnh k thut ca cc thit b trn c nu chi tit trong
Chng 5: Gii php k thut h thng thng tin.
3.2.2. H thng o lng
Hin ti, cc mch tn hiu o lng ti trm u c u ni bng cp
in thng thng. Do , khng c kh nng kt ni vi h thng iu
khin trung tm thng qua giao thc IEC 61850. Tuy nhin, trn c s cc
b o lng k thut s M230 l loi c kh nng giao tip theo chun
Modbus RTU, gii php y l s thc hin kt ni cc M230 ny theo
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 3-4
giao thc Modbus RTU (kt ni a im multi_drop) v thng qua cc
module giao tip mng hoc khi giao din mng theo tiu chun IEC
61850 kt ni v h thng iu khin trung tm.
3.2.3. H thng t dng
3.2.3.1. in t dng xoay chiu 380/220VAC
Nhm m bo chc nng t ng chuyn i ngun khi mt trong 2 ngun
chnh b s c, d n xem xt b sung b chuyn i ngun t ng tch
hp chc nng bo v qu p v thp p (27/59). B t ng chuyn i
ngun s c thc hin thng qua chc nng lin ng c v lin ng
in iu khin bng PLC.
Cc MCCB tng ti cc pha ngun cung cp s c thay th bng loi
ng ct t ng khi gp s c.
Ngoi ra, thu thp cc tn hiu bo v, trng thi v iu khin ca cc
MCB ca cc l ra, cc MCB l tng, Bus coupler, d n xem xt b sung
b I/O gim st ngun t dng AC. B I/O ny kt ni vi h thng iu
khin trung tm thng qua mng LAN Ethernet.
3.2.3.2. in t dng mt chiu 110VDC
Nhm m bo chc nng t ng chuyn i ngun khi mt trong 2 ngun
chnh b s c, d n xem xt b sung b chuyn i ngun t ng tch
hp chc nng bo v qu p v thp p (27/59). B t ng chuyn i
ngun s c thc hin thng qua chc nng lin ng c v lin ng
in iu khin bng PLC.
Cc MCCB tng ti cc pha ngun cung cp s c thay th bng loi
ng ct t ng khi gp s c.
Ngoi ra, thu thp cc tn hiu bo v, trng thi v iu khin ca cc
MCB ca cc l ra, cc MCB l tng, d n xem xt b sung b I/O
gim st ngun t dng DC. B I/O ny kt ni vi h thng iu khin
trung tm thng qua mng LAN Ethernet.
3.2.4. H thng iu khin my tnh trung tm
3.2.4.1. Phm vi iu khin v gim st ca h thng tch hp
H thng iu khin tch hp bao gm:
Tt c cc thit b cn thit t cc t iu khin bo v GIS ti phng
iu khin v tt c cc thit b cn thit trong phng iu khin to
thnh mt h thng iu khin v bo v hon chnh cho trm.
Thit k v phn cng, phn mm giao din, h iu hnh v cc phn
mm ng dng cn thit khc c bn quyn s dng.
Phm vi iu khin, gim st v thu thp d liu ca h thng iu khin
tch hp trm c lit k trong bng 1.
Bng 1
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 3-5
Tn thit b iu khin Gim st v thu
thp d liu
My bin p lc 110/22-15kV
- H thng lm mt v t ng iu
chnh in p.

x

x
- H thng bo v my bin p x x
My ct v dao cch ly 110kV x x
My ct 15/22kV l tng, l ra, l t
b v phn on
x x
LBS, dao ni t 22kV x
My bin p t dng x
Cc t phn phi AC/DC, t sc v
dn accu
x
Cc IED (nh r le, thit b o
lng, iu khin mc ngn, )
x
3.2.4.2. Cc yu cu chnh h thng iu khin tch hp
1). H iu hnh p dng phi l Windows 2008 hoc phin bn mi nht
ca h iu hnh Windows, hoc Linux.
2). Tt c cc thit b phi c lin kt vn hnh bng mng LAN kp
Ethernet 10/100Mbps, mt mng l mng chnh, mt mng lm d
phng m bo h thng mng hot ng lin tc ngay c trong
trng hp c bt k mt phn t n l no ca h thng mng b s
c. Mng LAN phi tr gip cc th tc TCP /IP, FTP v Telnet.
3). Thit k ca h thng iu khin phi m bo rng bt k h hng
ca mt phn t n l no cng khng c lm nh hng n hot
ng bnh thng ca h thng.
4). Cc giao thc IEC61850 c la chn lm giao thc truyn tin ca
mng LAN gia cc my tnh ch v cc thit b in t thng minh
(IEDs) hoc cc khi giao din mng (NIM). Giao thc RP-570 c
thit k cho vic truyn ti cc d liu thi gian thc t c s d liu
trm ln h thng SCADA hin hu ca Trung tm iu HT
Tp.HCM v giao thc IEC 60870-5-101 c thit k cho vic truyn
ti cc d liu thi gian thc t c s d liu trm ln h thng
SCADA lp mi ti Cng ty Li in cao th.
5). Cc chc nng iu khin v gim st ca h thng phi c thc
hin bi cc r le k thut s v/hoc cc khi vo ra c lp t ti
trm. Cc r le k thut s v/hoc cc khi vo ra chu trch nhim
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 3-6
chp hnh lnh iu khin ng, ct my ct t ng, ti ch hoc t
xa. Cc r le v/hoc cc khi vo ra gi tr li trng thi my ct
cng vi cc d liu bo dng v vn hnh ca cc thit b trong
trm.
6). Cc b vi x l lm nhim v thu thp d liu, truy xut cc thit b t
xa thng qua cc cng. Cc b vi x l ny lin kt cc r le v/hoc
khi vo ra vi my tnh ch ti trm.
7). Vic iu khin cc thit b ngn t b c thc hin thng qua cc
r le bo v v/hoc cc khi vo ra ca ngn t. R le bo v cho
ngn t v/hoc khi vo ra phi c cu hnh thc hin vic ng
ct cc ngn t mt cch ph hp.
8). Cc d liu tng t t cc ngn l phi c o bi cc r le k thut
s v/hoc khi vo ra. Cc d liu ny bao gm in nng, in p,
dng in, v cc gi tr cng sut tc dng, cng sut phn khng tc
thi,...
9). Chc nng gim st iu kin lm vic ca my ct phi c thc
hin bi cc r le k thut s. N bao gm b m s ln lm vic ca
my ct, dng in s c trung bnh v cc i tch lu, phn trm hao
mn tip im.
10). B ghi trnh t din bin cc s kin (SER) phi c thc hin bi
cc r le k thut s. Cc bn ghi trnh t din bin cc s kin c
t ng gi v my tnh ch, ni chng c lu tr, phn loi v th
hin ln mn hnh. Mt phn mm tm kim trn Web c s dng
hin th cc bn ghi SER t xa.
11). Cc bn ghi s c phi c t ng to ra bi cc r le. Bt c khi
no s c xy ra, r le i ct my ct, mt bn ghi s c phi c to
ra v ghi li.
12). Vic nh v s c phi c tnh ton bi r le, cc gi tr ny sau
s c ly v my tnh ch hin th ln trn mn hnh giao din.
13). R le v/hoc khi vo ra thc hin chc nng thu thp cc tn hiu
cnh bo trong trm. Cc tn hiu cnh bo phi c thu thp v my
tnh ch lu tr v hin th. Cc d liu cnh bo ng thi c
chuyn sang my tnh lu tr c s d liu qu kh ti trm phc
v vic truy xut t xa. Mt phn mm tm kim trn Web c s
dng hin th cc tn hiu cnh bo t xa.
14). Vic treo bin i vi cc thit b (, vng, ta v xanh) c th
hin trn mn hnh r le v trn mn hnh my tnh giao din ca trm.
Bn ghi cc ln treo bin phi c lu tr trong c s d liu qu
kh.
15). H thng iu khin v gim st bao gm:
H thng iu khin v gim st chnh
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 3-7
H thng iu khin ti mc ngn vi cc logic i dy cng
Chc nng iu khin v gim st ti trm khng ch da vo my
tnh giao din, ton b cc chc nng iu khin v gim st vn c
th thc hin c thng qua cc b vi x l, cc r le k thut s
v/hoc cc b vo ra v thng qua h thng iu khin kiu i dy
truyn thng dng kho chuyn mch, nt n v n ch th trng thi.
16). Tt c cc thit b bo v v my tnh ch phi c ng b vi
ngun tn hiu thi gian IRIG -B qua v tinh.
17). Giao din ngi - my phi c thit k theo cu trc trong hnh v
di y. Phn mm hin th cc ca s thng tin m nh cc k
thut vin c th s dng vn hnh h thng. Cc ca s thng tin
c phn thnh lp, cng vo su thng tin cung cp cng chi tit
p ng nhu cu vn hnh ti trm.
3.3. GII PHP LA CHN THIT B
3.3.1. I/O Interface module
+ Yu cu chung: - Module kt ni IEC 61850: > 02
- Module ngun cung cp: 110VDC
+ Digital Input module: - S knh: 16 knh/1 module
- Thi gian p ng: 10ms
+ Digital Output module: - S knh: 8 knh/1 module
+ Analog Input module: - S knh: 8 knh/1 module
- Dng in ng vo: h tr 0-10mA; 0-
20mA; 4-20mA; 10mA; 20mA
- in p ng vo: 0-0.5V, 0-1V, 0-2.5V, 0-
5V, 1-5V, 0.5V, 1V, 2.5V, 5V
- Thi gian p ng ca tn hiu: 2s
- tr ca tn hiu: s 4s
- Chuyn i tng t/s (A/D converter)
+ phn gii: 15 bit v du
+ chnh xc: 0.2% nhit 0 - 60
0
C
+ tuyn tnh: tt hn 0.05%
3.3.2. Module giao tip mng
Cng truyn tin mng LAN
+ LAN interface: Ethernet, IEEE802.3, 100 BASE-TX or 100 BASE-
FX
+ Protocol: TCP/IP, IEC61850, SNTP
+ Tc truyn d liu: 100 Mbit/s
+ Kiu u ni: RJ45(TX), SC(FX)
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 3-8
Cng giao tip r le bo v/ng h o lng
+ Protocol: IEC60870-5-103, Modbus
+ Tc truyn d liu: 19,200 bit/s
+ Kiu u ni: RS485
Ngun cung cp: 110VDC 10%
3.3.3. ng b thi gian (GPS Time Receiver + anten)
D n xem xt thay th ng h GPS hin hu do hin nay ng h GPS-
SYNC Garmin ca HT&T Inc Product khng kt ni c my tnh hoc b
hng kt ni v b chnh lch thi gian (khong 2 pht). Do , d n xem
xt trang b mi ng h GPS vi c tnh k thut nh sau:
Thi gian ng h ca h thng tch hp ti trm s c duy tr vi sai s
trong khong 1ms so vi thi gian GPS. lm c iu , h thng
phi bao gm 1 khi tham chiu thi gian (TRU-Time Reference Unit)
tng trm cung cp tn hiu thi gian cho h thng tch hp v c
ng b theo thi gian v tinh GPS.
H thng tch hp phi bao gm anten ca TRU cng thm tt c cc phn
cng cn thit h tr v iu chnh /c nh anten ny. H thng tch hp
cng bao gm c cp, cc b ni, cc b lp li (cc b khuych i trn
ng dy) v cc thit b cn thit khc cho vic truyn tn hiu thi gian
t TRU.
Cc dng m thi gian thng dng do TRU pht ra l IRIG B122 hay BITS.
Trong khong thi gian khi khng lin lc c vi c v tinh, sai s thi
gian pht ra khng c vt qu 100ms trong mt gi.
TRU cn c 1 mn hnh hin th ch v s biu th thi gian, trng thi
kt ni v tinh v cc tham s ci t khc. Mt bn phm c gn ln mt
trc ca khi tham chiu thi gian dng nhp cc tham s khi ng
cn thit.
Thit b kt ni vi RTU hoc Ethernet Switch qua cng RS232 hoc RJ-45
theo giao thc IRIG-B hoc SNTP.
3.4. KHUYN NGH
Theo thit k, gii php k thut c a ra trong cng trnh Lp
t h thng SCADA trm Th Ngh da trn c s tham kho ti liu
TKKT cng trnh Lp my bin p th 2 trm bin p 110kV Th
Ngh (S Th) do Cng ty c phn T vn xy dng in 2 lp
c Tng Cng ty in lc TP.HCM ph duyt theo quyt nh s
4318/Q-LHCM-T ngy 17/06/2009, trong d n ny khng xem
xt n cc thit b nht th v thit b r le iu khin, ng h a
chc nng m ch xem xt n h thng iu khin my tnh ti trm.
Do , gii php ph hp cho vic lp my bin p T2.
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 3-9
Khuyn ngh: trnh chng cho, lng ph chi ph u t v thng
nht mt chun giao tip trong h thng iu khin bo v trm l IEC
61850, khuyn ngh Tng Cng ty in lc TP.HCM trang b cc r le
k thut s v ng h o lng a chc nng trong d n Lp my 2
TBA 110kV Th Ngh l loi p ng tiu chun IEC 61850 i vi r
le k thut s v giao thc Modbus RTU i vi cc ng h o lng.

Tp 1
GII PHP K THUT H THNG SCADA

Cng ty CP TVXD3 4-1
CHNG 4
4.1. XUT GII PHP K THUT THU THP TN HIU SCADA
4.1.1. Gii php 1
Theo Bo co nghin cu kh thi d n H thng SCADA li in thnh
ph H Ch Minh giai on 2 c ph duyt trong Quyt nh s
2168/Q-KHT ngy 25/07/2000 ca B Cng nghip th h thng
SCADA trm Th Ngh c thc hin theo phng n s dng RTU da
vo cc vt t thit b nhp v theo Ph lc Hp ng vi Cng ty ABB.
Tuy nhin, n nay phng n ca h thng SCADA ti trm Th Ngh
c s thay i. l khng s dng RTU thu thp cc thng s ca trm
na m ton trm c t ng ha vic thu thp s liu o lng, trng
thi, tn hiu v iu khin thng qua h thng my tnh t ti trm, vic
trch tn hiu SCADA a v Trung tm iu HT TP.HCM Cng ty
in lc TP.HCM thng qua thit b Gateway.
Gii php k thut ca h thng SCADA ca mt trm/nh my in ph
thuc vo cc gii php k thut phn iu khin, o lng, bo v ca
trm in . Trm 110kV Th Ngh c trang b h thng bo v -
iu khin vi tnh cho ton b thit b phn phi GIS pha 110kV v 01
phn on 15kV giai on 1, v hin trm trang b 1 Gateway dnh
ring cho h thng SCADA Trung tm iu HT min Nam (A2), cha
c cng cho h thng SCADA v Trung tm iu HT TP.HCM. Theo
d n u t xy dng cng trnh Lp my bin p th 2 trm bin p
110kV Th Ngh do Cng ty C phn T vn xy dng in 2 thit lp th
giai on 2 yu cu cc t hp b 24kV ca phn on 2 cng phi trang
b b iu khin bo v tch hp k thut s c kh nng kt ni vi h
thng c sn. V vy, i vi trm Th Ngh ny khng cn lp mi thit b
RTU v h thng trch tn hiu SCADA.
Chi ph cho vic trang b b sung cng d liu gateway (theo bng cho gi
ca Nh cp hng Areva ngy 02/10/2008): 88.075 = 125.000 USD
4.1.2. Gii php 2
B sung thit b cn thit cho h thng iu khin my tnh trung tm
Micom S30 hin hu nhm tng cng kh nng d phng v hot ng tin
cy, n nh.
Xem xt tn dng h thng Operator Station lm my tnh Enineering
Server.
H thng b sung trang b cc phn mm cung cp cc chun kt ni trc
tip ti trm v c k tha cc ti nguyn ca trm Th Ngh: h thng t
bng thit b bo v, iu khin, o lng ti trm, h thng cp kt ni
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 4-2
RS485, h thng phn cng my tnh vn hnh (HMI).
Cu hnh h thng b sung h thng cng d liu SCADA cho trm
110kV Th Ngh nh sau:
01 T Server
02 H thng my tnh ch (Station Server)
01 my ch HIS qun l c s d liu qu kh
01 my tnh HMI + mn hnh LCD 19
01 H thng mn hnh, phm, chut phc v cu hnh d liu
01 H thng Terminal server (Serial terminal)
01 H thng Ethernet Switch thit lp mng LAN vng ring.
H thng cp ngun cho h thng thit b trong t Server
Phn mm SCADA & HMI
Tng chi ph d kin cho gii php ny: 236.000USD
4.1.3. Phn tch la chn gii php k thut
4.1.3.1. Gii php 1
(1) u im
Chi ph thp hn gii php 2
Da trn cu hnh phn cng h thng sn c, vic b sung thm cng d
liu SCADA s d dng tch hp vo h thng v d dng cu hnh li c
s d liu cho my tnh ch do vn tip tc da trn nn tng c s d
liu c.
(2) Nhc im
Ph thuc vo mt nh cp hng duy nht (rt kh cho mt nh cp hng
khc can thip vo h thng c s d liu) gy tr ngi cho cng tc lp
h s mi thu v u thu.
Hin nay h thng iu khin my tnh ti trm ang vn hnh thiu n
nh, vic nng cp trn h thng ny s lm tng thm tnh thiu n nh
cho h thng c.
Tnh d phng khng cao.
Kh nng m rng thm cng d liu kh khn do ch ph cao.
Kh nng nng cp phn cng my ch thp do khng s dng phn
cng ca hng th 3
4.1.3.2. Gii php 2
(1) u im
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 4-3
Khng ph thuc vo nh cp hng do s dng h phn cng c tnh ph
bin cao thun tin cho vic nng cp v m rng sau ny.
Tnh d phng cao do s dng h thng kp (02 Server)
D dng m rng cng giao tip d liu SCADA trong tng lai
Tnh sn sng cao
Kh nng ng dng cc tin ch phc v cho cng tc gim st v lp bo
co cao do h thng s dng module phn mm ring l cho tng ng
dng
H thng p ng nhiu giao thc kt ni v cc Trung tm iu :
IEC60870-5-101, RP-570,
(2) Nhc im
Ch ph u t cao hn gii php 1, tuy nhin ph hp vi quy m ca d
n
y l h thng mi b sung cho h thng ang s dng, vic cu hnh
c s d liu cng nh kt ni ton b cc IEDs ca trm s gp kh
khn.
Tng an ton khi vn hnh do b sung h thng mi
Cn thi gian v chi ph cho vic o to cn b vn hnh
4.1.3.3. Kt lun
Vi phn tch nh trn, kin ngh chn gii php 2.
4.2. YU CU C TNH K THUT
4.2.1. Mc tiu ca phng n
Xy dng c s d liu SCADA theo chun RP 570 kt ni v Trung
tm iu HT TP.HCM v chun IEC 60870-5-101 kt ni v Trung
tm iu HT min Nam (A2) trn c s b sung thit b cn thit
cho h thng iu khin trung tm Micom S30 v trang b cc phn mm
cung cp cc chun kt ni thc t ti trm v c k tha cc ti nguyn
ca trm Th Ngh nh: h thng t bng iu khin, bo v, o lng
ti trm, h thng cp kt ni RS485, h thng phn cng my tnh vn
hnh (HMI).
Xy dng h thng iu khin my tnh ti trm 110kV Th Ngh thnh
trm c th iu khin t xa khng ngi trc ti Trung tm iu
HT Tp.HCM.
H thng c kh nng m rng trong tng lai m khng cn trang b
RTU truyn thng
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 4-4
H thng cng d liu SCADA mi ti trm c kh nng p ng vi
nhiu hnh thc knh truyn: fibre optical, leased line, sattelite, GSM,
CDMA, SDH,
H thng h tr cc tiu chun quc t, tnh ph bin cao nh IEC
60870-5-101, IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 60870-5-104, IEC 61850, RP570,
Modbus, DNP,
C kh nng tng thch cao vi cc h phn cng ca cc hng khc
nhau nh ABB, Siemens, Areva, SEL cng nh cc Nh sn xut cng
t nh Elster (ABB), EDMI,
Tnh sn sng v tin cy cao
Da trn cc thnh phn m c th mua thng mi d dng.
4.2.2. H thng phn cng cng d liu SCADA
Phn cng h thng ti trm ng vai tr quan trng i vi n nh v
tnh sn sng ca h thng, vic la chn phi m bo sao cho khi c bt
k 1 thnh phn no trong h thng h hng cng khng nh hng n
ton b h thng. H thng phn cng phi m bo cc tiu ch sau:
C tin cy cao
Tnh sn sng cao
Do cc hng ln c uy tn trn th gii sn sut
p ng cc tiu chun trong cng nghip in
p ng cc tiu chun ca EVN
H thng phn cng trung tm s gm nhng thnh phn sau y:
01 T Server
02 H thng my tnh ch (Station Server)
01 H thng mn hnh, phm, chut phc v cu hnh d liu
01 H thng Terminal server (Serial terminal)
01 H thng Ethernet Switch
H thng cp ngun cho h thng thit b trong t Server
Cc server trong h thng s lm nhim v qun l h thng giao tip vi
cc IEDs trm v cc trung tm iu , chng cng qun l cc giao
thc lin kt.
Cc ng dng Logic Processor cng c cc Server qun l, giao din vi
cc ng dng khc cng s c Server duy tr v m bo hot ng.
H thng my tnh ch s hot ng da trn mng LAN v c th h tr
mt s lng ln cc nt truy cp dng khch ch Client/Server. 02 h
thng my tnh ch c vai tr ngang nhau v hot ng song song m bo
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 4-5
tin cy cung cp d liu l 100% cho h thng cng d liu SCADA cho
cc trung tm v my tnh vn hnh ti trm.
H thng Server s duy tr cc chc nng chy song song vi nhau bt k
lc no cc chc nng ny cng c th truy cp c hoc t h thng Main
hay h thng Backup, y l im khc bit i vi kin trc c ca trm
ch c 1 thit b x l trung tm khng c tnh d phng cho h thng.
H thng h tr cc thnh phn theo m hnh khch ch v c th hot ng
tp trung hoc phn tn ti 1 hay nhiu h thng Server, tng tnh linh
hot, kh nng m rng cng nh tng sn sng.
4.2.2.1. Cu hnh my tnh Server Main & Backup, HIS Server
Theo BCKTKT c ph duyt, h thng cng d liu ti trm Th Ngh
ch xem xt thit lp ng truyn SCADA t trm v Trung tm iu
HT Tp.HCM, s cng truyn tin trn thit b my tnh Server b sung mi
ch xem xt d tr cng cho kt ni gia trm Th Ngh v Trung tm iu
HT Tp.HCM sau ny.
Vi vic thit lp knh truyn SCADA t trm Th Ngh v Trung tm
iu HT min Nam (A2) trong thit k b sung ny, d n xem xt b
sung 02 cng truyn tin trn my tnh ch (Server) theo giao thc IEC
60870-5-101 (01 cng chnh, 01 cng d phng).

Kch thc/Form
factor/height)
Rack/2U
B vi x l/Processor Da trn nn tng ca b vi x l Intel
@

Xeon
@
Core 2 Duo, tc 3.0GHz (hoc
cao hn), tc bus 1333MHz hoc cao
hn
S lng b vi x
l/Number of processor (cu
hnh ti thiu/cu hnh ti
a)
1/2
L2 cache 2x2 hoc 2x6 MB (Core 2 Duo) hoc
2x6MB (Core Quad)
B nh/Memory (cu hnh
ti thiu/cu hnh ti a)
2 GB hoc 4 GB/48 GB, 1333MHz, h tr
ln n 12 khe cm (DIMM), c c ch
iu khin kim tra li (ECC)
Khe m rng/Extension slot 4 PCI-Express hoc 2 PCI-Ex v 2 PCI-X
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 4-6
Ngn a/Disk bays Ty chn
Maximum internal storage 1.8 TB hot-swap SAS hoc 6.0 TB hot-
swap SATA.
Giao din kt ni
mng/Network interface
Tch hp 02 cng Gigabit Ethernet
Cng truyn tin SCADA > 04 cng RS232/V.24 (02 MAIN, 02
BACKUP)
Ngun cung cp/Power
supply (std/max)
835W 1/2 AC 220V. DC (option)
Linh kin d phng
nng/Hot-swap components
Cho php d phng nng b ngun, qut v
a cng
H tr RAID/RAID support Tch hp sn RAID -0, -1, -10, RAID -5, -6
(option)
4.2.2.2. Cu hnh my tnh iu khin HMI (WORKSTATION)
My tnh iu khin HMI (Workstation) cho php nhn vin vn hnh thc
thi chc nng gim st v iu khin h thng thng qua mn hnh HMI
ny.
p ng c yu cu ca h thng c s d liu v cc ng dng, k c
cc ng dng nng cao, d n xut cu hnh tiu biu ca my tnh iu
khin HMI (Workstation) nh sau:
Kch thc/Form
factor/height)
Tower
B vi x l/Processor Da trn nn tng ca b vi x l Intel
@
Core 2 Quad hoc tng ng, tc
2.66 GHz (hoc cao hn), h tr tc bus
1333MHz
S lng b vi x l/Number
of processor (cu hnh ti
thiu/cu hnh ti a)
1/2
L3 cache memory 6MB hoc cao hn
B nh/Memory (cu hnh 4 GB (2x2GB) DDR3, bus 1333MHz, h
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 4-7
ti thiu/cu hnh ti a) tr ln n 4 khe cm (DIMM), ECC
Khe m rng/Expansion slot 2 x PCI-Expressx16, 2 x PCI slots
Ngn a/Disk bays H tr nhiu ngn a
Dung lng cng/Storage HDD 250 GB 3.0Gb/s SATA 7200rpm
a quang/Optical drive 16X DVD+/-RW SuperMulti SATA
Giao din kt ni
mng/Network interface
H tr ti thiu 02 kt ni Ethernet, tc
ln n Gigabit. S h hng ca mt card
mng (NIC) khng lm nh hng n
bt k mt qu trnh x l ca my
Workstation.
Giao din ng ra ha/
Video output interface
PCI Express
Vi x l ha/Graphic
processor
NVIDIA Quadro 256MB PCIe hoc cao
hn, h tr chia s ti thiu 03 mn hnh
Cng USB / USB port 4 USB 2.0
Ngun cung cp/Power
supply
AC 220V
Thit b ngoi vi/ Peripheral
device
PS/2 Standard keyboard, USB Optical
Scroll Mouse
H iu hnh / Operating
system
Windows XP hoc mi hn
4.2.3. Mng LAN
Theo kho st, hin nay cc thit b C434 (BCU) ti mi ngn thit b ch
p ng 02 cng truyn tin theo kt ni IEC 60870-5-103 (01 cng cho kt
ni mng, 01 cng cho kt ni vi cc IEDs). Do , khng ph hp cho
kt ni mng LAN kp (cn ti thiu 02 cng kt ni mng). Tuy nhin,
m bo h thng vn vn hnh lin tc trong trng hp mt phn t trong
mng b s c, d n xem xt s dng mng LAN vng Ring.
v C434 (BCU) theo giao thc IEC 61850.
Mc trm: h thng cc my tnh ch v my trm iu khin kt ni vi
nhau theo cu hnh Main v Backup
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 4-8
Mc h thng: qua b thit b quang STM-1 lin lc vi Trung tm
iu HT Tp.HCM (HCM) v Trung tm iu HT min
Nam (A2) qua thng mng cp quang 110kV Th Ngh 220kV Tao
n 110kV Bn Thnh HCM A2.
Mng LAN c thit k v xy dng hon ton tng thch vi chun
IEEE 802.3 (tng ng vi chun ISO/IEC 8802-3), tc truyn
100/1000 Mbps.
Thit k v thi cng mng theo kin trc m, c cu trc di dng lp.
N ph hp theo cu trc kiu OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) nh
nh ngha trong b tiu chun ISO (International Standards Organization).
ng thi m bo tng thch hon ton theo chun th tc truyn tin
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol /Internet Protocol).
Do ton b trm t trong nh nn s s dng LAN cable theo tiu chun
CAT5 hoc CAT5E hoc cp quang loi multi-mode.
Cc c tnh k thut chnh ca mng LAN:
Phng php truy cp - CD / IEEE 802.3 (Kiu Ethernet)
Th tc truyn tin - TCP/IP
Phng tin truyn tin - Ethernet
Tc truyn tin: 100/1000 Mbit/s
4.2.4. Ethernet Switch
m bo h thng vn hnh n nh th cc thnh phn ca mng LAN
trong c h thng Switch. Do vy cc Switch c chn phi p ng
cc tiu chun cng nghip (nh nhit vn hnh cao, tnh n nh
cao,). c im k thut ca h thng Switch:
Cc yu cu chung:
Chun cng nghip, lm vic trong mi trng trm bin p
t chng ch kim tra KEMA
Tiu chun: IEEE 802.xx, IEEE 1613
H tr kt ni giao thc SNTP, IEC 61850-3
H tr lin kt mng vng ring vi ch khi phc li nhanh
Giao din: RJ-45 10/100Mbps, > 4 ports
Dng rack mount 19"
Ngun cung cp: 110VDC (dual power supply)
M t k thut/Performance:
Fiber Ports, 100 Mb (multi-mode and single-mode): Configurable SC,
ST, LC, 4 ports
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 4-9
MTRJ, Small Form Factor (SFF) is featured for high fiber port density.
Fiber Ports, 10 Mb: Configurable, ST, up to 8 fiber ports, each FDX or
HDX.
Default is HDX mode.
RJ-45 Ports: 10/100 Mbps, full- or half-duplex mode.
Fast Ethenet port (Gigabit): at least 4 ports
Individually determined. 10/100 auto-negotiating, up to 16 ports.
Processing type: Store and Forward with IEEE 802.3x full-duplex flow
control.
All Ports non-blocking. System aggregate forward and filter rate 6.0
Mpps.
Address table: 4K nodes, with address aging time of 155 seconds typical
Packet buffers: 240 KB for 10/100 and 120KB for 1000 Mb
Latency: 6s + packet time max (TX-TX, TX-FX, FX-FX, TX-G, G-G)
NETWORK STANDARDS:
IEEE 802.3z, 802.3ab, 802.1p: 10BASE-FL, 100BASE-TX, -FX,
1000BASE-SX, -LX
Auto-negotiation on TP, IEEE 802.3u
OPERATING ENVIRONMENT:
IEC 60068 Operating temp. per Type Test -50 to 95C
UL 60950 Component Parts temperature rating: 60C
Storage: -50to 95C
Relative humidity: 5% to 95% (non-condensing)
NETWORK CABLE CONNECTORS:
100 Mb Copper: Category 5 UTP/STP; 10 Mb: Cat. 3, 4, 5 UTP/STP
100 Mb Fiber ports connector options: multi-mode FX-MTRJ, LC, ST,
SC;
Single-mode LC, 20Km SC and ST, and 40Km long reach single-
mode SC.
10 Mbps Fiber port connector: multi-mode and single-mode ST
4.2.5. Thit b bin i cng Serial (Terminal Server)
Terminal Server c nhim v m rng cng Serial ca my tnh p ng
s lng cng kt ni n IEDs v knh truyn. Cc module Terminal
Server c th c s cng l 4, 8, 16, hay 32 cng.
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 4-10
Cc thit b ny c th c tch hp sn c ch bo v d liu kiu CIP
hoc s dng km cc thit b m ha CIP c lp.
c tnh k thut ca thit b Terminal Server:
4 Ethernet ports, 4 Serial ports, 01 port T1/E1
Hardened for hash environment IEC 61850-3
Versatile intergration of IP router, Ethernet switch, Serial terminal server
and security appliance
Multi-protocol support including Async and SCADA to TCP/IP,
Ethernet, TCP/IP, Ethernet switching, VLANs, IP routing, and DHCP
Cyber Security protection including Ipsec, SSL, SSH and firewall
COMPACT PANEL, DIN-Rail or rack mounting with intergral
DSCU/CSU and power aupply
Hradened to substation EMI/ESD specs and -40 to 850C with no fans
AC and DC power input
Designed for use in secure NERC CIP compliant environment
4.2.6. H thng chia s d liu SCADA ti A2
Vi cu hnh h thng SCADA hin hu ti Trung tm iu HT min
Nam (A2) bao gm cc my ch cu hnh nh c m t theo hin
trng ca h thng SCADA ca A2, theo h thng SCADA/EMS ti A2
ang vn hnh 02 my ch Front-End kp (VSFE1+VSFE2) phc v truyn
thng vi cc RTU hoc h thng DCS.
V mt vn hnh, cc kt ni SCADA t cc trm bin p v A2 phi c
kt ni vo 02 my ch Front-End kp (VSFE1+VSFE2) theo ch Main
v Hot standby. V vy, d n xem xt trang b thit b chia s d liu
SCADA ti A2 p ng yu cu trn.
c tnh k thut ca thit b chia s d liu (Splitter) nh sau:
S cng: 1 cng Master / 4 cng Slave
Tc truyn d liu: Synchronous hoc Asynchronous 19.2kbps (iu
chnh c)
Giao din ng vo/ng ra: RS-232/V.24, DCE hoc DTE
Ngun cung cp: 48VDC hoc 220VAC
Kch thc: Stand-alone, ph hp vi rack 19
4.2.7. Ph kin
Cc thit b nh v t, thit b ghp ni, ngun in,
Tp 1

4.2.8. H thng phn mm ti trm Th Ngh
Phng n ny, ngoi cu hnh cng d liu SCADA cho cc trung tm, h
thng cn xy dng h c s d liu ti trm phc v cng tc vn hnh
c ng b.
H c s d liu (CSDL) ca h thng c thit k s bao gm h iu
hnh (HH) v cc h thng x l thng tin c bn nh sau:
H iu hnh - lm nn tng chy h qun tr CSDL v cc ng dng
v.v
H qun tr CSDL thi gian thc Realtime database management
H thng thu thp d liu - gm cc chc nng thu thp d liu c bn,
hin th ln mn hnh, cho php ngi vn hnh xc nh tnh trng thc
ca thit b v thc hin cc thao tc vn hnh mt cch an ton, chnh
xc.
H thng qun l cnh bo Alarm Processing
H thng qun l s kin Event History
H qun tr CSDL qu kh Historical Data management.
Giao din ngi my HMI
H thng qun l bin bo Tagging management
H thng Gateway
4.2.8.1. Tng quan v phn mm ca h thng
H thng phn mm c la chn phi p ng ton b cc tnh nng theo
yu cu ca HSMT: c tnh hu dng cao, thn thin vi ngi s dng,
linh hot v d dng nng cp m rng,
H thng phn mm c thit k v pht trin theo cc tiu ch di y:
H thng m, tun th cc tiu chun Quc t (de jour) v tiu chun
thc t ph bin trong cng nghip (de factor)
C kh nng nng cp v m rng
Tnh thng nht trong ton h thng
D dng nghin cu pht trin v s dng
Thn thin v d s dng
C kh nng qun l lng d liu ln
C kh nng trao i d liu vi cc h thng khc, kh nng thu nhn,
x l, lu tr d liu trong nhiu nh dng khc nhau.
Tnh m-un ho cao
Tp 1

4.2.8.2. Yu cu v phn mm
Tt c cc phn mm trang b trong h thng phi c cung cp y
license bao gm c cc phn mm h thng, phn mm trn gi, phn
mm c chnh sa (customize) cho n cc module l nh webpart,
License cho cc phn mm c cung cp phi l loi license life time
(ch u t c hng license).
4.2.9. Phn mm h thng
4.2.9.1. Thit k h thng m
Khi nim h thng m (open system) c th hiu n gin l kh nng tch
hp cc phn cng (hardware), phn mm (software) ca cc nh sn xut
khc nhau trong mt h thng. Ngoi tnh nng m, phn mm h thng phi
c xy dng v pht trin tun theo cc tiu chun l thuyt v thc t
trong cng nghip c cng nhn trn ton th gii (ICCP, IEC-870-5-x,
Industrial Ethernet, Modbus,). iu ny cho php iu hnh vin ti trm
c th nng cp, thay th, m rng tng phn hoc ton b h thng mt
cch linh hot. ng thi h thng khng b ph thuc qu nhiu vo mt
nh cp hng c th no.
4.2.9.2. H iu hnh
Tiu ch cho vic la chn H iu hnh dng cho h thng cng d liu
SCADA:
H iu hnh c ng dng cho h thng c s dng ph bin
trong h thng tch hp iu khin bo v trm bin p.
H iu hnh c s dng phi c kh nng h tr driver cho rt nhiu
cc loi vi x l t Intel IA-32, 80x86 v Pentium, n IA-64, hay Intel
Xeon, Itanium v AMD.
H tr ch a ngi dng / multi-user
H iu hnh c s dng phi t tin cy, tnh n nh v bo mt
cao. ng thi cho php kh nng plug and play vi rt nhiu thit b
phn cng khc nhau.
H iu hnh c th nghim lu di v thng xuyn c h tr
bi nh pht trin v cung cp phn mm (cp nht cc bn v li bo
mt).
Chi ph thp
4.2.10. Cc phn mm tr gip kt ni thng tin
4.2.10.1. Phn mm kt ni thng tin
Phn mm tiu chun IEC 61850 OPC Server c chn thc hin kt
ni thng tin v truyn tin.
IEC 61850 OPC Server cho php truy cp d liu thi gian thc ti bt k
Tp 1

mt thit b no tng thch vi IEC 61850 bng phn mm tng thch
Windows h tr giao din OLE cho Process control (OPC). IEC 61850
OPC Server to cho h thng tch hp mt giao din d liu thi gian thc
mc cao cho mc ch tch hp.
4.2.10.2. Phn mm kt ni d liu vi trung tm iu
H thng tch hp cung cp phi c kh nng kt ni vi cc h thng
SCADA hin c nh Trung tm iu HT min Nam (A2), Trung tm
iu HT TP.HCM in lc TP.HCM theo tiu chun quc t IEC
60870-5-101 v RP-570. Th tc truyn tin IEC 60870-5-101 l mt tiu
chun ph bin trn ton th gii v c hu ht cc nh cung cp gii
php tch hp a vo trong h thng tiu chun ny m bo tng thch
vi h thng SCADA ca trung tm iu hay h thng SAS (Substation
Automation System).
i vi Trung tm iu HT TP.HCM h thng phi m bo kt ni
d liu theo giao thc RP-570.
4.2.10.3. Phn mm gim st mng thng tin
(1) M t chung:
Chc nng gim st mng thng tin trong h thng s c cung cp nh
m t di y:
Gim st mng thng tin:
C kh nng truy nhp ti thng s ca d liu kt ni thng tin
C th bo tr, sa i cc thng s kt ni
D li kt ni v khi phc kt ni
Hin th dng ha trng thi lm vic ca mng thng tin v cc thit
b c kt ni
Thm nh giao din v knh kt ni
Kim tra v gim st kt ni thng tin ca cc k ni LAN/serial ti
modem/RTUs/Control Center
Chc nng gim st mng thng tin s cho php ngi vn hnh gim st c
th thy c ton cnh mng thng tin trong h thng ang hot ng,
cung cp cnh bo khi c s c mt kt ni hoc trc trc ca thit b c
kt ni v mt truyn tin.
(2) Kh nng kt ni t xa
H thng cho php ngi c y quyn bi cp qun l c truy nhp vo
h thng thng qua ng dial-up, thng qua ng in thoi hoc mng
WAN hoc thng qua ng truyn dn SDH ni ti Server ti trung tm.
Thng qua kt ni t xa ny, ta c th thu thp cc d liu v cnh bo
trong c s d liu ca h thng, chy cc chng trnh kim tra, v nhn
Tp 1

kt qu t cc chng trnh . Cc chc nng iu khin s b kho thng
qua cc ng kt ni ny.
(3) Bo mt
H thng c phn quyn truy nhp theo nhiu hn hai mc trn c hai
ng truy nhp ti ch hoc t xa tng tnh bo mt.
Cc truy xut vo h thng s c lu li (logged) km theo cc thng tin
iu khin v thay i cu hnh. Ngi s dng (user) truy nhp vo H
thng thng tin vn hnh li in truyn ti phi c nh ngha trc
trong c s d liu theo ID v c kim sot bi nhn vin iu hnh.
Mc cao nht trong h thng l mc qun tr (Administration), cho php
thay i cc thng tin truy nhp (user, password,) cng nh gn quyn
cho cc user.
(4) Qun l v cu hnh mng thng tin
Mt b tin ch c cung cp cho mc ch cu hnh, gim st ton b
mng thng tin ca h thng m bo rng ng truyn d liu lun
thng sut trong cc qu trnh x l ca h thng.
H thng mng gim st thng tin phi cung cp cc dch v (services) c
bn sau:
1. Transport services cung cp cu trc client /server v trao i d liu
vi cc h thng khc.
2. Remote file access cho php truy nhp ti file theo v tr ca chng.
3. Management of network resources bao gm chy cc phn mm giao
din u cui (terminal), download phn mm t server v khi ng
li h thng.
4. Manual and automatic failover s chuyn sang mng d phng, nu
c cung cp.
5. Collect, maintain, and report thng tin v ti ca cc thnh phn theo
cu trc phn phi.
6. System maintenance tools
(5) Xy dng h thng gim st communication
Xy dng h thng gim st mng thng tin / communication bao gm cc
cng vic: ci t v cu hnh phn mm gim st mng thng tin, to cc
ti khon truy cp, to cc giao din gim st trn cc mn hnh Console,
th nghim, phi c nh cp hng thc hin.
Tp 1

4.2.11. Phn mm qun tr c s d liu
(1) M t chung:
H thng qun l c s d liu thi gian thc thu thp d liu t mc trm
hoc mc x l, thng l t h thng iu khin t ng. D liu ny
c x l v chuyn i sang nh dng lu tr nht nh v cho php
chuyn i theo nhu cu s dng.
Phn mm qun tr c s d liu cung cp mi trng v cc dch v cn
thit nh ngha, lu tr, sa i, truy xut ton b d liu c chn, x
l v lu tr bi cc ng dng trong h thng. Nh vy d liu bao gm
loi static hoc fixed data, dynamic, hoc real-time data, v
historical data.
D liu static l cc d liu nh: transformers, power lines, breakers,
IEDs, LAN, v.v. N cng bao gm cc d liu static l cc thng s khc
nhau c s dng bi cc chng trnh ng dng.
D liu real-time bao gm cc d liu c chn v x l bi cc chc
nng ca h thng, cng nh cc kt qu tnh ton t cc trnh ng dng.
T , nhn vin c u quyn ca EVN s c th truy xut cc thng tin
thi gian thc v h thng v a ra cc quyt nh ng n v cn thit.
D liu qu kh historical data c x l v lu tr bi Historical
Information System (HIS), cho php nhn vin c u quyn truy xut, m
phng, iu tra, nghin cu, pht trin trn ngun c s d liu .
(2) Ngun c s d liu
D liu Real time c la chn t r le, BCU, b x l logic, ng h
o m a nng, modun u vo h tr Ethernet, s c gi trc tip t
MMS n Real-time Database Management System hoc t server p dng
giao din DDE/OPC ca Real-time Database Management System.
H thng h tr vn hnh vin, nh qun l ti trm, dng cc ng dng
client khc nhau ni ti h thng CSDL phc v cho mc ch cng vic
ca mnh.
(3) Bo tr v sa i CSDL
H thng phi h tr mt giao tip chung kt ni cc h c s d liu
khng ng nht c s dng giao tip vi Real-time Database
Management system. Do , vic bo tr CSDL cng tr nn d dng i
vi nhng ngi lm cng tc qun tr d liu vn quen thuc vi h
thng CSDL cc chun pht trin bi hng phn mm ni ting (chng hn
nh Microsoft).
(4) Qun l c s d liu thi gian thc
H thng qun l c s d liu thi gian thc s:
Tp 1

Hiding the data characteristics n du cc c tnh d liu nh a ch
vt l, cc mode a ch gip to thun li cho pht trin cc trnh ng
dng mi.
Defining the data in an easy manner Nng cao hiu qu trong vic nh
loi file, kiu truy xut file, v to ra s lin kt ni b gia cc file,
Accessing the data via queries Cch truy vn d liu cho php thu nhn
nhiu thng tin theo nhu cu m khng cn ti bt k mt ngn ng lp
trnh c th no.
Ensuring data security Tnh an ton ca d liu, v d passwords v
quyn truy xut ti cc file, th mc hay vng d liu, s c thc thi
m bo rng s truy xut c u quyn.
Ensuring data integrity m bo tnh nguyn vn ca d liu.
Promoting data independence C kh nng thay i cu trc d liu
m khng cn thay i cc phn mm h thng hay phn mm tr gip
d liu.
Assuring performance and efficiency m bo hiu qu x l d liu
khng b nh hng bi kch c ca n.
Recovery Kh nng khi phc d liu trong trng hp h thng b s
c.
(5) Qun l c s d liu qu kh
Trong c s d liu qu kh (HIS), s cp nht gi tr mi nht ca mt
im d liu no c gi l Snapshot. H thng Snapshot quyt nh
khi no th gi tr mi s c cp nht vo h thng thu thp d liu, v
cung cp d liu ti cc ng dng khc ngay khi c yu cu.
H thng thu nhn d liu s lu tr nhiu ln gi tr o ly mu theo thi
gian ca mi im d liu. Cc im d liu l dng on/off, pressures,
flows, temperatures, set points, v.v.
iu vin, k thut vin, cc nh qun l,dng cc ng dng client
khc nhau ni ti HIS phc v cho mc ch cng vic ca mnh.
4.2.12. Phn mm x l giao din ngi-my
(1) Yu cu chung
Giao din HMI c hiu nh l phn to ra s kt ni gia ngi dng v
cc chng trnh gim st, iu khin ca h thng, cng nh cc trnh ng
dng khc. HMI cho php gim st v iu khin h thng in, truy xut
ti cc thng tin lu tr trong c s d liu mt cch n gin v d tip
cn.
Thit k ca cc ca s mn hnh c th c lu li v ti s dng. Cc
ca s mn hnh ny cho php chy cc trnh ng dng, xem li cc thng
Tp 1

tin, tng kt s kin theo d liu, theo di gim st thng tin thi gian thc
v h thng in, v.v v s dng li d liu qu kh.
HMI c kh nng ngay lp tc phn nh li bng cc ch th nh sng /m
thanh i vi cc s kin do iu vin hoc h thng in gy ra.
Nhn vin vn hnh c php thc hin bt k hot ng no bt k thi
im no ngoi tr cc chc nng iu khin t ng ang lm vic. Cc tn
hiu dng Message hay Warning s khng c gii hn theo tun t thi
gian. Trng thi ca cc hot ng lin quan n vn hnh h thng in
c thu thp v s lin tc bo cho iu vin ngay trn mn hnh cnh
bo.
Chi tit v thng tin c th c trnh by theo nhiu mc tu theo nhu
cu ca iu hnh vin ti tng thi im. Mt s phm tt cng s c
cu hnh cho mc ch theo di, gim st nhanh trong cc trng hp khn
cp.
(2) M t hot ng vn hnh
iu hnh vin c s c php truy nhp ti tt c cc thng tin ca h
thng, v c th a ra cc lnh iu khin thit b. Cc chc nng lin
ng mm c thc hin v c th a ra cnh bo trong vn hnh m
bo kt qu ca thao tc vn hnh l ng, trnh gy s c trong h thng
in.
Mi mn hnh c th c thit k cho cc mc ch ring nh:
Thu thp d liu
Gim st v iu khin
La chn v chy cc trnh ng dng
Ngi dng c th truy xut d liu, ra lnh iu khin bng con tr theo
kiu look-and-feel v point-and-click rt d dng.
Tt c cc lnh a vo hoc cc truy xut d liu u c kim tra thng
qua mc ngi dng v m hot ng tng ng m bo an ton.
Tt c cc chc nng c th lm thay i trng thi thit b hoc d liu
trong c s d liu s c thc hin theo tng bc tun t c kim tra,
xc nhn.
Lnh iu khin c thit k theo khi nim select and check before
operate (SBO). Cc bc thao tc sai s c cnh bo bng error
message v lnh s khng c thc hin. mt thi im no ngi
dng c th thot khi trnh t lnh ang thao tc bng cch nhn nt c
thit k trc cho mc ch ny.
Cui cng, s c cc Alarm v Event file vi m t xc nh theo user,
ngy /gi c a ra, lu tr sau cc thao tc vn hnh. V d, khi ra lnh
iu khin ng /m my ct hot ng c th thnh cng hoc khng. Khi
Tp 1

Alarm v Event file s c sinh ra lu gi cc thng tin ny. N c
th c to ra v lu gi c cc thay i c u quyn hoc khng u
quyn.
Phn mm giao din ngi dng, trong khu vc c phn quyn (Area of
Responsibility) xc nh s m bo:
a vo vn hnh hoc c lp cc thit b c iu khin
Quan st cc thng s c gim st bi h thng
t cc bin bo, bin cm
Xc nhn, lu hoc xo cc s kin alarm.
B qua hoc bt chc nng gim st thit b.
Pht m thanh gy ch trong trng hp c alarm hoc cc s kin
quan trng.
a ra hoc khi phc tr li cc thit b c gim st hay cc thnh
phn khc ca h thng.
Trnh by trng thi ca cc thit b ngoi vi v cc kt ni thng tin
trong h thng.
Hin th cc cnh bo mi nht, khi alarm list b y h thng s t
ng xo cc cnh bo c nht lu gi cnh bo mi.
Hin th tt c cc im ca h thng c gim st (tagged). Mi im
d liu s bao gm cc tag cnh bo tng ng.
H thng c kh nng in ra cc mn hnh, bo co s kin, v.v Trong
trng hp mt bo co cn in ra c cc gi tr c th c cp nht v
t thit b th qu trnh in s din ra sau khi qu trnh cp nht d liu
c hon thnh.
(3) Cc mn hnh c bn
H thng c th hin th rt nhiu cc mn hnh giao din nh di y:
S mt si ca trm
Trng thi cc ng kt ni thng tin trong trm
Cnh bo (cnh bo c a ra vi cc thng tin phn loai r rng,
nguyn nhn gy ra, ngi s dng nhanh chng xc nh v x l
tnh hung. Cnh bo v list cc s kin c a ra theo th t thi
gian, t nht s bao gm cc thng tin c bn sau:
+ Ngy gi xy ra cnh bo
+ Tn, nhm thit b
+ Tn ring ca yu t gy cnh bo
+ M t s lc v tnh hung cnh bo.
Tp 1

S gim st v iu khin mc ngn
th xu hng qu kh v thi gian thc ( th dng online).
4.2.13. Phn mm qun l c s d liu qu kh
4.2.13.1. c im chung
Phn mm c s d liu qu kh (CSDLQK) l mt b d liu v tt c cc
thng tin trong qu trnh vn hnh h thng, lu tr li ton b cc hot
ng (alarm, event), s liu (data) ca ton b h thng. H thng c s d
liu lch s s lin kt vi h c s d liu thi gian thc ca h thng
thu thp v lu tr cc thng tin ny.
D liu s c lu tr ng phn gii nh dng ban u trong thi
gian t nht 05 nm. H thng h tr cc loi d liu dng: integer, float 32
bt, float 64 bits, float 16 bits, Boolean, Digital state cc loi, d liu c
nh ngha bi ngi dng.
C kh nng a mc truy cp cng nh ngn chn cc ng dng khng
c u quyn:
By exception - kh nng lu tr nhng thay i xy ra trong h thng
in trong ngng nh trc.
Periodically - Ngi dng c th t tn sut lu tr xung ti khong
mili giy v c th cu hnh ring cho tng im d liu lu tr.
Selectively - La chn tng ng vi d liu cho mc ch truy vn hoc
cng tc d bo.
CSDLQK s dng thut ton nn v lu tr d liu u vit cho php truy
xut ti d liu nhanh c giy v tit kim dung lng ca thit b lu tr
m bo lm vic lin tc t nht trong 05 nm. Hn na d liu SOE s c
th c lu tr vi phn gii c ms.
CSDLQK h tr cc cng c giao tip chun kiu ODBC, OLEDB, cho
php vic truy cp d liu t cc trung tm khc nhng m bo c vic
ngn chn bng firewall ti cc chc nng iu khin ca trm.
Cc thng tin c lu tr trong CSDLQK cng c th c truy xut
bng:
Trnh truy vn SQL, Oracle
Cc ng dng kiu Office.
D liu ca CSDLQK c lu tr d phng v h tr backup cho nhau
bi h thng d phng my tnh ch kp.
CSDLQK c th c dng cho v th xu hng, to bo co, a ra
tnh trng hot ng ca cc thit b nh my ct, my bin p trong mt
khong thi gian nh trc.
Ngi dng c u quyn s c th truy cp ti v khai thc thng tin lu tr
Tp 1

thng qua:
Cc my tnh trm vn hnh
Cc my tnh k s.
Qua phn mm Web thng qua mng LAN ca h thng.
4.2.13.2. X l v lu tr d liu
Tt c cc d liu thng s c lu tr trong c s d liu c gn km
thng tin v thi gian. Cc thng s d liu c x l v lu tr trong c
s d liu s bao gm:
D liu trng thi c nh du cht lng ca mi im trng thi.
D liu tng t c nh du cht lng.
D liu tch lu c nh du cht lng ca mi im o tch lu.
Cc thng tin v cnh bo
D liu v trnh t cc s kin (SOE)
Kt qu tnh ton cc ng dng.
H thng d liu c lu tr c th a ra chnh xc thng tin v cc s
kin xy ra bi v n lu mt lng thng tin rt ln vi nguyn mu
thi gian d liu c x l.
B d liu c to thnh t d liu o, tnh ton (trng thi, gi tr
tng t, gi tr tch lu) vi m cht lng theo thi gian qut p
dng cho n:
+ t hn 1 giy
+ Mt giy
+ Mt pht
+ Mt gi
+ Mt thng
+ Mt nm
+ Hay bt k mt khong thi gian no khc.
Khong thi gian lu tr khng gii hn (ch ph thuc vo thit b phn
cng).
Khng gii hn lng d liu qu kh c th xem li hoc in ra.
Kh nng nn d liu t hiu qu cao.
Truy xut d liu nhanh, ch mt vi giy thu thp li thng tin.
To ra bo co ca bt k loi d liu no, bt k thi im no trong
mt khong thi gian no .
Tp 1

H thng data playback c kh nng a ra tt c cc loi d liu theo
yu cu.
H tr nn, lc v nhn theo t l cc bin u vo cho pho chuyn i
ti gi tr tnh ton k thut thc t.
C th nh ngha tn ring cho cc bin (tag).
Kh nng lc chn theo thi gian trong mt qu trnh x l iu khin.
C tnh nng bo mt khi truy xut ti tt c cc bin.
D dng cu hnh h thng.
Cc nh dng bo co c th c lu li v s dng nhiu ln.
D liu qu kh c th c a ra di dng file.
Gi tr trung bnh, min, max trong mt khong thi gian c th c tnh
ton v hin th.
Hnh nh chung v d liu qu kh c th c hin th hoc lu li.
Vng ho c th c m rng (expanded) hoc thay i im nhn
(panned) d dng.
H tr in ra theo kiu giy ngang hoc ng.
V rt nhiu cc ng dng khc cho php hin th, thu thp, tnh ton
d liu.
m bo tnh chnh xc ca cc d liu lch s cc d liu nguyn bn
s khng c thay i. Tuy nhin ngi dng c th copy ton b d liu
v c th thay i cho mc ch phn tch v nghin cu.
4.2.13.3. Kh nng tnh ton v trnh din
H thng CSDLQK s c kh nng:
Tnh ton ton b cc phn thng tin v lu li cc kt qu.
Gim st cc thng tin c lu tr.
Lu tr d phng cc thng tin trn b nh d phng.
Tnh ton:
H thng CSDLQK cho php thc hin cc tnh ton trn d liu c lu
tr v c kh nng tnh ton ngay khi in cc bo co:
Thc hin cc tnh ton trn d liu trong cc khong thi gian nht
nh.
Tnh ton trn cc gi tr tnh ton v cc hng s.
Cc tnh ton c nh ngha bi ngi dng. Tnh ton s c thc hin
khi c s kin lin quan hoc theo thi gian thu thp d liu trong tnh ton
. Cc kiu tnh ton c cung cp bao gm:
Tp 1

Tng cc gi tr o dng s thc, gi tr dng nguyn, dng s t nhin.
Gi tr tuyt i.
Php nhn ca cc dng s thc, gi tr dng nguyn v dng s t nhin.
Pho chia ca cc dng s thc, gi tr dng nguyn v dng s t nhin.
Bnh phong hoc lu tha bc 3
Cc php tinh ton lu tha bc cao.
Kim tra iu kin (>; >=; ==; <=; <)
Php ton logic.
Php ton c iu kin c cu trc IF, THEN, ELSE.
Cc hm lng gic.
Ngoi ra cc tnh ton sau cng c cho php trn b d liu:
Minimum, maximum, sum, average, standard deviation, range.
c tuyn trung bnh trong mt khong thi gian c nh ngha bi
ngi dng
Tt c cc d liu c tnh ton bao gm quality flag
4.2.13.4. Kh nng lu tr lu di ca d liu qu kh
Thng tin s c lu tr lin tc v lu di. Cnh bo s c a ra khi
thit b lu tr gn y, cho php nhn vin vn hnh a d liu ra lu tr
di dng offline.
H thng c kh nng Reload tr li cc d liu lu tr c a ra
bn ngoi m khng nh hng ti qu trnh x l thu thp d liu. H
thng bao gm cc th mc cha tt cc thng tin qu kh c ng k
vi n, hoc di dng on-line hoc off line.
4.2.13.5. ng dng ca c s d liu qu kh
(1) ng dng xem li d liu lch s ca h thng
ng dng c kh nng cung cp mt khi d liu lin tc t b d liu
qu kh cho cc my tnh phn tch
ng dng c th c cu hnh nhm a ra bc tranh ton cnh ca h
thng in t d liu qu kh.
ng dng gip cho vic phn tch tm nguyn nhn cng nh cc bin
php cch thc vn hnh gim ri ro.
ng dng cho php ngi dng quay li qu kh da trn d liu lu
tr, nhn li nhng g xy ra trong h thng vi chnh xc cao
ca d liu, m ch mt mt khong thi gian rt ngn.
Hon thin hiu bit ca vn hnh vin.
Tp 1

Hon thin cng tc vn hnh h thng
Phn tch cc s c, tm ra nguyn nhn v nh hng ca n.
Tm ra nhng thao tc thay th tt hn
To lp li khung cnh nhng g din ra trong h thng in
(2) ng dng to bo co
ng dng cho php nh ngha nhiu loi bo co khc nhau (ngy, thng,
nm, hoc theo khong thi gian ngi dng nh ngha).
ng dng c thit k trn nn tng chng trnh Office nh MS Excel,
lotus..
ng dng cho php s dng cc chc nng phn tch ca cc ng dng
dng vn phng nh Microsoft Excel.
ng dng bao gm nhiu loi bo co:
Historian report
Snapshot Report
Indicate/ Status report
Digital/ multi state report
Analog report
Measurement report
Accumulation Report
Scaling data report
Caculated report
Summarized data report
Plotting of curves
Hoc tng hp ca cc loi bo co trn.
(3) ng dng qun l cc s kin bo ng
ng dng tr gip ngi dng thu thp, qun l v xc nhn phn tch cc
cnh bo gy ra trong qu trnh vn hnh, vt thng s, gii hn nh
trc. ng dng c kh nng gim st khong rng cc loi thng s khc
nhau. Ngi dng s nh ngha cc iu kin cnh bo cng nh mc
u tin ca cc s kin.
4.2.14. Cng c bo dng h thng
Cc cng c bo dng tch hp trong h thng cho php ngi c u
quyn thay i, chnh nh cc thng s ca h thng v cc thng s ca
phn mm.
Tp 1

Ch duy nht cc nhn vin iu hnh c y quyn mi c kh nng truy
nhp h thng lm thay i cc thng s chnh nh ca cc phn mm.
H thng tch hp cng c kh nng m, ghi li cc s thay i ci t
trong h thng.
4.2.15. Kh nng bo tr
Ti liu thit k, hng dn vn hnh, bo dng h thng phi c Nh
cp hng cung cp y . H thng c thit k m bo s thay th ca
cc thnh phn li khng lm nh hng ti vn hnh ca ton h thng.
Cc ti liu c cung cp cng vi o to vn hnh h thng cho php
cc k s iu hnh ca trm t c kh nng bo dng h thng.
H thng tch hp s t ng ghi li cc thay i ci t, chnh nh trong
h thng, bao gm thi gian, m t ca s thay i v nguyn nhn, i
tng lm thay i.
4.2.16. Cc tiu chun v quy phm p dng
Ton b H thng thng tin vn hnh li in truyn ti v cc phn mm
h tr s tun theo cc tiu chun v quy phm sau y:
IEEE/POSIX (IEEE 1003.1, 1990; POSIX Federal Information FIPS-
151-1)
ISO/OSI (Open System Interconnection) conforming to ITU
IEEE 802.3 for LAN (or the equivalent ISO/IEC 8802-3)
TCP/IP
X.25
IEC-60870-5-101
RP-570
IEC-60870-4
IEC-61850 /UCA2.0
V cc tiu chun khc c yu cu trong h s mi thu.
4.3. VNG PHN QUYN (AREAS OF RESPONSIBILITY)
H thng tch hp trong trm c cung cp s c th c p dng nh
mt phn trong h thng gim st iu khin t ng qui m ln hn. H
thng lin tc a ra, cp nht v cho php truy nhp ti ch hoc t cc
client bn ngoi trong h thng ln hn.
Cc thng tin c la chn v lu tr bi h thng c th c dng tr
gip lp k hoch vn hnh h thng, hoc cho mc ch nghin cu, pht
trin,. Tuy nhin s truy nhp cc chc nng khc ca h thng ngoi
gii hn mc ch s dng tng ng l b ngn chn. Do vy s hnh thnh
Tp 1

cc user c mc u quyn khc nhau v c php lm vic trn cc vng
phn quyn areas of responsibility khc nhau tu theo mc ch.
Mt s loi user c u quyn di y c cung cp:
K s iu hnh trm (Operator)
K s h tr vn hnh (Operations Support Engineers)
Nhng ngi s dng vi mc ch khc.
K s bo dng h thng (System Maintenance Engineers)
4.3.1. K s iu hnh
K s vn hnh c quyn truy nhp tt c cc thng tin thu c t h
thng, v c quyn gim st, thc hin cc lnh iu khin, t cc bin
cnh bo, bin cm hoc truy xut h thng d liu qu kh, chy cc trnh
ng dng. Tuy nhin s thay i cu hnh thng s phn mm s b gii
hn.
4.3.2. K s h tr vn hnh
H c php chy cc trnh ng dng gim st, phn tch v iu hnh. V
vy k s tr gip vn hnh c kh nng truy nhp h thng cng nh cc
trnh ng dng off-line trn h thng. H c php truy nhp x l d liu
qu kh t HIS bng SQL hay cc giao din khc c cung cp bi HIS.
Kh nng iu khin thit b trc tip ca cc K s h tr vn hnh l
khng c php.
4.3.3. Mc user cho cc mc ch khc
Mc user ny c th thu nhn thng tin ca H thng thng tin vn hnh
li in truyn ti cho cc mc ch xc nh, v d cc biu ph ti
cho mc ch s dng ca iu vin. H c kh nng truy nhp x l d
liu qu kh t HIS bng SQL hay cc giao din khc c cung cp bi
HIS. Kh nng iu khin thit b trc tip, thay i cu hnh h thng,
chy cc phn mm ng dng, ca cc user ny l khng c php.
4.3.4. K s bo dng/bo tr h thng
Mc user ny c php thm nhp vo tt c cc thnh phn ca h thng,
cng nh cc chc nng ca h thng ngoi tr vic tc ng trc tip ti
thit b nht th trong h thng in.
H thng tch hp cho php truy xut ti cc IED ring bit m khng nh
hng ti vn hnh ca thit b.
4.4. H THNG IU KHIN V THU THP D LIU
H thng qun l thu thp d liu (Data Acquisition and Control - DAC
lin quan ti cc chc nng thu thp d liu, x l, hin th v lu tr d
liu. Thu thp v x l d liu c thc hin bi my tnh trm (IEC
60870-5-103 Server), cc IEDs, h thng mng Ethernet LAN v cc kt
Tp 1

ni thng tin kiu Serial.
H thng DAC c kh nng lm vic trn ton b d liu m khng lm suy
gim tnh nng v nh hng ti cc chc nng khc trn h thng. Mi
data message cho php r v duyt li cc iu kin li nh: li p ng
sai, li mng thng tin, li phn cng,
4.4.1. Thu thp v X l d liu (Data Acquisition and Processing)
H thng DAC s lc, chuyn i dng d liu cng nh x l tnh ton cc
d liu cho cc ng dng khc trong trm. Mt b d liu c xy dng
ngay trong My tnh trm phc v mc ch on-line v historical data.
Giao din v s trao i d liu gia h thng iu khin ti trm v h
thng SCADA hoc mng cc b ca End-User cng phi c tnh n.
Th tc truyn tin theo chun IEC 60870-5-101 v RP-570 c dng cho
vic trao i thng tin gia trm v h thng SCADA ca cc trung tm
iu .
Di y l cc loi d liu c x l bi h thng:
D liu analog c qut
D liu trng thi c qut
D liu dng tch lu
D liu analog c tnh ton
D liu trng thi c tnh ton
D liu t nhp liu
D liu c s dng cu trc
Ngoi ra cn c cc dng khc c h tr:
Ch th trng thi ly mu theo thi gian
Cc hm ton hc, logic c dng trong tnh ton
Cung cp d liu cho Web
4.4.1.1. D liu dng analog
H thng tch hp s c kh nng thu nhn cc d liu tng t chng hn
nh in p, dng in, cng sut tc dng v phn khng trn c 3 pha ca
tng thit b thng qua cc IED.
H thng tch hp cng phi c kh nng thu nhn thm cc tn hiu tng
t nh nhit du MBA v cun dy, nhit mi trung xung quanh v
cc i lng tng t khc t cc ngun khng phi IED. H thng c th
thu nhn c cc d liu tng t c phn di cao phn nh v cht
lng in nng v nh gi cc hot ng sa cha, bo dng.
H thng tch hp s thu nhn cc d liu t cc thit b IED v cc thit b
vo/ ra (I/O). Vic thu thp d liu t IED c tin hnh lin tc t 2 n
Tp 1

5s mt ln (tng t nh yu cu thng tin EMS t cc trm). gim s
d liu c truyn ra cc h thng bn ngoi, nguyn tc truyn d liu c
thay i gi tr c p dng trong qu trnh trruyn d liu. Vi nguyn
tc ny, cc gi tr tng t c truyn i theo chu k (v d: mt ln trong
1h) hoc ngay c khi khng c mt s thay i ng k no c pht hin
(chng hn nh s kim tra tnh trng ton vn ca thit b vn c truyn
i d khng c thay i).
chnh xc ca cc tn hiu tng t ca h thng tch hp s c m
bo sai s 1%
Cc thng tin tn hiu tng t ti thiu c yu cu nh sau:
Cc thng tin v my bin p:
Cc dng in ABCN ba pha (Cng v gc pha)
in p cc pha ABC ba pha
Cng sut tc dng ba pha
Cng sut phn khng ba pha
Cc thng tin v cc xut tuyn:
Dng in cc pha ABCN (cng v gc pha)
Cng sut tc dng
Cng sut phn khng
Cc i lng c o, c hin th bao gm ln, gc pha ca dng
in 3 pha (tnh bng Ampere), in p phat (tnh bng Volt), in p
phapha (tnh bng Volt), cng sut tc dng v cng sut phn khng ca
tng pha v ca c 3 pha (tnh bng MWs v MVArs), gi tr dng in ph
ti nh.
4.4.1.2. Ch th trng thi
H thng tch hp s thu nhn cc ch th trng thi ca cc thit b cng
nh cc ch th thay i trng thi thit b . Ch th trng thi s c so
snh vi gi tr lu tr thi im trc . V d, h thng cnh bo cho
iu vin khi thit b b s c hay qu ti, gy mt in i vi khch
hng.
H thng tch hp s qut cc tn hiu trng thi u vo t nht 1 ln trong
1s (gi tr ny c th thay i c) v s thng bo tt c cc im thay i
trng thi trn c s loi tr (c ngha l ch khi no trng thi u vo c
thay i mi gy ra cnh bo).
4.4.1.3. Trng thi ly mu theo thi gian v SoE
Cc IED trong h thng tch hp s ghi li cc s kin c ci t trc v
cho php h thng thu thp cc s kin ny, chng hn nh tn hiu ct ca
r le hay tn hiu cnh bo, to ra cc bng thng bo ghi trnh t cc s
Tp 1

kin gn lin vi thi gian xy ra. Mu thi gian ca s kin xc nh
trnh t thc t xy ra ca cc s kin nh thi im khi ng r le, thi
im m my ct.
H thng tch hp thu thp cc d liu SOE t mi thit b IED v cc thit
b vo/ra khc, ngay sau to ra danh sch cc s kin t tt c cc thit b
IED theo trnh t thi gian thc.
Thi gian gn cho d liu SOE ca cc thit b IED c ng b trong
mt trm v gia cc trm vi chnh xc ms bng ng h v tinh GPS.
4.4.1.4. Phn tch s kin
H thng tch hp c cung cp c kh nng thu nhn, ghi li nhng thng
s nhiu trong h thng nh SOE, cc bn ghi ca tng s kin, do cc
IED cung cp. Cc thng tin ny c th c truyn ti nhng v tr xc
nh cho mc ch phn tch nh phng r le, phng iu ,
4.4.1.5. Nhp d liu bng tay
Nhn vin vn hnh c th nhp cc thng tin trng thi bng tay, v d i
vi tip a di ng, khi t xong iu vin c th cp nht thng tin vo
h thng cho mc ch to lin ng, lu tr,
Trng thi ca cc yu t c t bng tay s hin th trn mn hnh giao
din v cc thng tin v trng thi thay i c lu tr trong c s d
liu.
4.4.1.6. Gim st trao i d liu
IEC 61850 Servers c ng dng lm giao din trung gian gia cc IED
v h thng tch hp cho php thu thp nh k bt k mt loi d liu no
c a ra bi IED ph hp vi chun.
Phn mm cho php gim st trao i d liu gia h thng tch hp v cc
IEDs s h tr:
Cnh bo cc li thng tin ghi c.
Cnh bo v cc thng tin thay i ca thit b c gim st bi IED v
h thng tch hp
Cnh bo li thit b v li knh thng tin.
4.4.1.7. Hin th thng tin o lng
Cc r le s v cc b o m in t cung cp thng tin s o lng chnh
xc xc cao cho HMI v mn hnh hin th ngay mt trc ca thit b. Cc
gi tr o c th c gim st gm: dng in ba pha, in p ba pha, cng
sut tc dng, cng sut phn khng, tn s, v.v
Cc thng s ny c cung cp di nhiu dng hin th khc nhau: hin
th dng s, dng bng biu, dng th xu hng v ngay trn s mt
si ca trm.
Tp 1

Ca s mn hnh o lng ca h thng tch hp cho php iu vin c
th gim st cc i lng o sau:
in p cc thanh ci
Dng in pha, trung tnh, cng sut phn khng, cng sut tc dng,
ca cc ngn xut tuyn
in p, dng ti cc pha ca my bin p
Cc thng s khc nh: nhit du, cun dy my bin p, v tr nc
phn p, nhit mi trng, v.v
Do tnh cht quan trng ca cc thng s o lng trong vn hnh trm,
cc IED cng cung cp cc i lng o ny trn mn hnh hin th LCD
ngay ti mc ngn.
4.4.2. H thng qun l iu khin gim st
4.4.2.1. M t chung
Cc lnh iu khin gim st c thc hin bi iu vin ti mn hnh
iu khin theo dng ho. Cc lnh ny c kim tra lin ng v gi
ti thit b chp hnh (BCU). Lnh iu khin khng tho mn s b ngn
chn v c cnh bo phn hi.
Cnh bo ny, hoc kt qu ca thao tc vn hnh s c hiu nh l s
kin nhng khng gy ra cc cnh bo kiu s c trong h thng.
Cc bc iu khin gim st s theo trnh t sau:
Hin th s trn mn hnh.
Chn thit b c iu khin theo mn hnh a ra, yu cu iu khin s
b b qua khi gp mt trong cc s kin sau:
Thit b c chn khng phi loi c th iu khin c
Thit b ang treo bin cm thao tc
Thit b u cui (RTU) ang b s c
Yu cu iu khin khng tho mn cc iu kin v lin ng trong vn
hnh
Ht thi gian iu khin (gi tr ny c th t trc)
Cnh bo bng message c a ra cho iu vin trong trng hp
khng thc hin c lnh iu khin nhm nhanh chng xc nh nguyn
nhn c th.
Hnh nh v thit b c iu khin s thay i mu sc, nhp nhy trn
mn hnh bo cho nhn vin vn hnh bit iu khin thnh cng thit
b.
Tp 1

4.4.2.2. Cc chc nng iu khin gim st
Cc chc nng iu khin c cung cp s gm:
1. Device Control Kh nng iu khin thit b theo areas of
responsibility, lnh iu khin do thao tc ca c nhn khng c u
quyn s b ngn chn. trnh trng hp lp li ca mt lnh iu
khin t cc mn hnh iu khin khc nhau, im iu khin c
chn s bo busy i vi tt c nhng ngi s dng khc trong
areas of responsibility, n tn khi thao tc iu khin ny kt thc.
a. Open/Close Commands Lnh iu khin ng m s tun theo kiu
Select Before Operate (SBO)
b. Forced Operation Cho php iu khin trong trng hp nhn vin
vn hnh xc nhn thao tc v tnh trng cc thit b lin quan n thao
tc iu khin ny hon ton ng, b qua logic lin ng ti HMI
2. Interlocks Condition Verification ngn chn tai nn cho ngi vn
hnh v trnh s c gy ra do thao tc vn hnh, tt c cc thao tc iu
khin s c kim tra logic lin ng trc khi thi hnh.
H thng tch hp cng c kh nng gim st iu kin ca h thng
trong qu trnh iu khin, cnh bo v nhng thay i khng mong
mun trong h thng, c th nh hng trc tip n thao tc iu
khin. Chc nng gim st ny s t ng ngn chn lnh iu khin
trong trng hp ny trnh tai nn v ngi v ph hu thit b do s
c. Vng cu hnh c gim st c th theo mc in p, hoc trong
ton b trm bao gm cc thit b c kim tra trong iu kin lin
ng ca thao tc iu khin.
4.4.2.3. Tun t iu khin thit b
H thng tch hp phi m bo cung cp phn mm h tr cho php vn
hnh vin nh ngha th t iu khin thit b. iu ny cho php m rng
thao tc vn hnh: iu khin thit b, t tn, thay th.
Th t iu khin thit b c th bao gm mt hoc nhiu thao tc vn
hnh, theo tun t thi gian. Khi th t vn hnh c chun b v lu
tr, nhn vin vn hnh c th s dng chng bt k lc no. Th t vn
hnh s c chun b cho ton b h thng i vi thao tc vn hnh
c lp k hoch.
Th t iu khin s c kh nng lp biu cho nhiu thao tc iu khin cho
mc ch t ng thi hnh theo th t nh trc:
ng/m my ct hoc iu khin dao cch ly, tip a c iu khin
Tp 1

Tng gim nc phn p ca my bin p
Ch lnh iu khin thi hnh n tn khi vn hnh vin gi lnh iu
khin tip theo
Kim tra iu kin trc khi thi hnh.
4.4.2.4. Cnh bo
Gim st cc cnh bo pht sinh trong qu trnh vn hnh l rt quan trng,
c bit trong tnh trng h thng cp in b gin on. Mt s kin
(Event) s c sinh ra trong mi tnh hung, cnh bo (Alarm) l mt
trong cc kiu s kin.
4.4.2.5. S kin c cnh bo
Cc s kin c cnh bo gm:
Bt k mt s thay i trng thi khng mong mun no xy ra
Bt k s yu cu hay ch th no v s thay i im iu khin khng
do u vo tng ng, trong mt khong thi gian nh trc.
Bt k gi tr tng t no vi phm ngng cnh bo c c nh
ngha bi nhn vin vn hnh.
Mt thit b u cui (RTU) khng p ng chnh xc s ln thu thp d
liu xc nh.
Trng thi vn hnh ca bt k thit b trm no khng nh trc hoc
khng do thao tc ca nhn vin vn hnh.
4.4.2.6. iu kin cnh bo v phn loi cnh bo
H thng tch hp phi cung cp hai loi cnh bo khc nhau (critical v
non-critical alarms). Vn hnh vin c kh nng gn cc cnh bo ny
vi cc tn hiu u vo hay cc thit b.
Trng thi thit b thay i bi thao tc vn hnh c th c cn nhc
nh l mt s kin. V vy cnh bo s c sinh ra trong tng iu kin
c th v theo account ngi dng tng ng:
Cnh bo s c a ra di dng m thanh v hnh nh, bng cch
ngi vn hnh c th nhanh chng xc nh v phn loi s kin.
S thay i trng thi khng d nh ca bt k thnh phn no s gy ra
hnh nh biu tng nhp nhy trn mn hnh HMI.
S nhp nhy ch th cho mt cnh bo no cha c xc nhn
(unacknowledged). Khi n s gy s ch cho vn hnh vin ti thi
im .
Mi cnh bo, ph thuc vo Area of Responsibility m n c gn,
s c xc nhn (acknowledged) bi ngi s dng, v ph thuc vo
mc truy nhp h thng ca ngi s dng .
Tp 1

Cnh bo s vn tn ti n d iu kin gy ra n khng cn duy tr.
Cnh bo s c th c nh ngha v phn ra theo critical,
important v non-critical trong cc loi khc nhau, tng t nh my
pht, truyn ti v phn phi. Theo s phn loi ny, c th theo di
ring cc cnh bo ny hoc in ra ring bit cc bo co.
Ngi dng c th thay i cc loi cnh bo, nh hng v ti nh
hng chng ti cc bn gim st iu khin hay thit b u ra khc
nhau (v d nh my in).
Khng c tnh hung cnh bo no cha c xc nhn c th lm gim
tnh nng hoc lm ngng h thng.
Bt k s vi phm gi tr gii hn no ca mt trong cc thng s vn
hnh c nh trc s to ra cc ch th tng ng v c lu li
trong Event file.
Xc nhn cnh bo ch c thc hin duy nht bi nhn vin vn hnh
ang truy nhp c u quyn.
Xc nhn cnh bo s lm ngng biu tng nhp nhy tng ng hoc
i mu ca n v trng thi bnh thng.
C th nhanh chng tt m thanh cnh bo ch bng mt thao tc rt n
gin.
4.4.2.7. Ca s mn hnh cnh bo
Cnh bo a ra cc thng tin phn loi r rng, nguyn nhn gy ra,
iu hnh vin nhanh chng xc nh v x l tnh hung. Cnh bo v list
cc s kin c a ra theo th thi gian, t nht s bao gm nhng thng
tin sau:
Ngy gi xy ra cnh bo
Tn, nhm thit b
Tn ring ca yu t gy cnh bo
M t s lc v tnh hung cnh bo
4.4.2.8. th xu hng (Trending)
H thng tch hp c cung cp phi bao gm chc nng v ra th xu
hng. cc th ny c th ly d liu t HIS ( th qu kh) hoc d
liu thi gian thc ( th dng on-line).
4.4.2.9. Bin bo, bin cm (Tagging)
H thng cho php t bin bo, bin cm i vi my ct, dao cch l,
phc v cng tc duy tu bo dng. H thng thng thng s dng bn
loi tags: Red, Yellow, Orange, v Blue. Red Tag dng cm thao tc ng
ct cho my ct hoc dao cch ly. Yellow Tag c dng cho cc cng vic
hot-line. Yellow Tag p dng cho my ct s kha chc nng t ng ng
Tp 1

li n tn khi n c v hiu ha. Orange Tag c dng vi mc ch
ch th, n c th c p dng ti cc ngn phn on. Blue Tag c p
dng trn mn hnh HMI, vi mc ch cung cp cc thng tin h tr cho
nhn vin vn hnh. Chc nng Tagging cho php ngi dng nhp vo cc
thng tin sau:
1. Jog / Permit Number cng vic (s k hiu)
2. Date Thi gian
3. Purpose Mc ch
4. Tagged by and Tagged for Information Nhn vin t Tag
4.4.2.10. Gim st ngun trong trm
H thng tch hp s gim st v cung cp cc thng tin v cc phn khc
nhau trong trm, c th l h thng phn phi ngun AC/DC.
4.4.2.11. In bo co, nht k vn hnh
(1) To bo co
H thng s c kh nng to bo co p ng theo cc nhu cu di y:
To cc bo co trc tuyn (On-line) v cc tnh trng li o lng, cc
gi tr o thi gian thc c cp nht,
To bo co Off-line bi tnh nng ca lu tr d liu qu kh ca SQL
tch hp sn trong h thng.
Cc bo co c th c sinh ra theo nhu cu hoc theo thi gian biu
nh trc. Bo co a ra bao gm thng tin v thi gian, v c th
trnh by trn mn hnh hoc in ra my in cng nh chuyn thnh cc
nh dng khc theo la chn ca ngi dng.
H thng bo co c th to ra cc hnh nh dng ho 2-D hoc 3-D,
cho php chn mu, chn ton b hoc mt vi trang hay tng vng nht
nh in ra.
Kh nng thc hin cc tnh ton s hc, logic, i vi cc loi d liu
nht nh cng c cung cp.
Ngi dng cng c th nhp d liu bng tay, thay i cc cng thc
tnh ton theo nhu cu s dng. Cc cng thc c tnh ton trc s t
ng c tnh li theo cc gi tr mi.
Nhn vin vn hnh c th lp biu ngy, gi to ra cc bo co. Bt k
mt bo co no cng c th c vn hnh vin in ra trn my in.
Di y l cc kiu to ra bo co:
Theo thi gian biu
Theo s kin
Tp 1

Theo yu cu ca iu
(2) Copy mn hnh
Nhn vin vn hnh c th copy, chp mn hnh ang hin th ca h thng,
bao gm hnh nh, thng s, v lu tr hoc in ra my in.
(3) Nht k vn hnh
Trn nht k vn hnh, nhn vin vn hnh c th lu cc thng tin v cc
s kin, cc ghi ch lin quan n qu trnh vn hnh. Theo u quyn vn
hnh, ngi dng c th truy nhp nht k vn hnh ghi vo hay in ra
cc thng tin ny khi cn thit.
H thng c kh nng ghi li cc thng tin nh iu kin ti, nhit , tnh
trng lm vic ca rle bo v, thit b iu khin, theo lch biu. Cc
thng tin ny c th c truyn v trung tm iu theo yu cu.
Ngoi ra, cc thng tin ghi chp bng tay cng c cho php. Cc thng
tin ny c th l cc hot ng din ra trong trm nh vic thc thi cc
phiu cng tc, thi gian ra vo trm, nhim v cng tc, khu vc cng
tc,
Hot ng bo dng my ct, lnh ng m dao cch ly c ghi li trong
nht k vn hnh. H thng tch hp s t ng ghi li cc thao tc iu
khin. Trong thc t, phiu vn hnh thao tc ng ct thit b c vit bi
iu vin v c th c loading ti trm. Cc hot ng bo dng
my ct c ghi li bng tay.
Nht k vn hnh din ra lin tc 24h trong ngy v c th la chn khong
thi gian xem v in ra. Bo co s bao gm cc loi d liu sau:
in nng tiu th, tng cng sut tc dng v cng sut phn khng ca
cc ngn vo/ra my bin p v cc ngn my bin p trong trm.
Tnh trng ti, dng ti min, max, cng sut tc dng, phn khng ca cc
ngn xut tuyn.
in p cc thanh ci, in p min, max.
4.5. KHI LNG CC TN HIU CN THU THP
4.5.1. Ti Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM
a. My ct ng dy 110kV (171, 172)
Tn hiu o lng:
+ Dng phase A, B, C.
+ p phase A.
+ Cng sut hu cng.
+ Cng sut v cng.
Tp 1

Tn hiu ch th:
+ V tr kha iu khin.
+ Cc tn hiu: AIR/OIL/SF6, 21, 50, 50N, 51, 51N, 50BF. 67N, 87L,
79.
+ V tr my ct ON/OFF.
Tn hiu iu khin:
+ CLOSE/TRIP my ct.
b. My ct phn on 110kV (100)
Tn hiu o lng:
+ p phase A.
+ Cng sut hu cng.
+ Cng sut v cng.
Tn hiu ch th:
+ V tr kha iu khin.
+ Cc tn hiu: AIR/OIL/SF6, 50, 50N, 51, 51N, 50BF.
Tn hiu iu khin:
+ CLOSE/TRIP my ct.
+ Dao cch ly my ct 110kV (171-1, 171-7, 172-1, 172-7, 100-1, 100-
2, 131-1, 132-2)
Tn hiu o lng: khng
Tn hiu ch th:
c. Dao ni t my ct 110kV
Tn hiu o lng: khng
Tn hiu ch th:
d. Thanh ci 110kV (C11, C12)
Tn hiu o lng:
+ p phase A, B, C.
Tn hiu ch th:
+ Tn hiu 87B.
Tp 1

e. My bin p 110kV (2T, 1T)
Tn hiu o lng:
+ Dng khng cn bng.
+ Nhit du MBA
+ Nhit cun dy MBA
+ V tr b i nc OLTC Position MBA.
Tn hiu ch th:
+ V tr kha iu khin.
+ Tn hiu: tap changer fault, 87, 49, 96, 63.
Tn hiu iu khin:
+ RAISE/LOWER TLC MBA.
f. My ct tng 15kV (832, J25)
Tn hiu o lng:
+ Cng sut hu cng.
+ Cng sut v cng.
Tn hiu ch th:
+ V tr kha iu khin.
+ Cc tn hiu: AIR/OIL/SF6, 50, 50N, 51, 51N, 50BF, 87.
Tn hiu iu khin:
+ CLOSE/TRIP my ct.
g. Dao ni t my ct tng 15kV
Tn hiu o lng: khng
Tn hiu ch th:
h. My ct phn on 15kV (J02)
Tn hiu o lng:
+ p phase A.
+ Cng sut hu cng.
Tp 1

+ Cng sut v cng.
Tn hiu ch th:
+ V tr kha iu khin.
Tn hiu iu khin:
+ CLOSE/TRIP my ct.
i. My ct pht tuyn 15kV (872, 874, 876, 878, 880, 882, 884, 886, J07,
J09, J11, J13, J15, J17, J19, J21)
Tn hiu o lng:
+ Cng sut hu cng.
+ Cng sut v cng.
Tn hiu ch th:
+ V tr kha iu khin.
+ Cc tn hiu: AIR/OIL/SF6, 21, 50, 50N, 51, 51N, 50BF, 67N, 87L,
79.
Tn hiu iu khin:
+ CLOSE/TRIP my ct.
j. Thanh ci 15kV (C82, C81)
Tn hiu o lng:
+ p phase A, B, C.
Tn hiu ch th:
+ Tn hiu 87B.
k. My ct t b (T802, J05)
Tn hiu o lng:
+ Cng sut hu cng.
+ Cng sut v cng.
Tn hiu ch th:
+ V tr kha iu khin.
Tp 1

Tn hiu iu khin:
+ CLOSE/TRIP my ct.
l. Tn hiu ch th chung ca trm: 50, 50N, 51, 51N, 81, 87.
S lng d liu thu thp ti Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM c th
hin chi tit trong bng datalist.
4.5.2. Ti Trung tm iu HT min Nam (A2)
a. Ngn ng dy 110kV (171, 172)
Tn hiu o lng:
+ Dng phase A.
+ p pha - pha A-B.
+ Cng sut hu cng.
+ Cng sut v cng.
Tn hiu ch th:
+ V tr kha iu khin.
+ Cc tn hiu: AIR/OIL/SF6, 21, 50, 50N, 51, 51N, 50BF. 67N, 87L.
+ Trng thi OPEN/CLOSE my ct, dao cch ly, dao tip a.
Tn hiu iu khin:
+ CLOSE/TRIP my ct.
+ CLOSE/TRIP Dao cch ly 110kV (171-1, 171-7, 172-1, 172-7)
b. Ngn phn on 110kV (100)
Tn hiu o lng:
+ Dng phase A,
+ p pha - pha A-B.
+ Cng sut hu cng.
+ Cng sut v cng.
Tn hiu ch th:
+ V tr kha iu khin.
Tn hiu iu khin:
+ CLOSE/TRIP my ct.
Tp 1

+ CLOSE/TRIP Dao cch ly 110kV (112-1, 112-2)
c. Ngn MBA 110kV (131, 132)
Tn hiu o lng:
+ Dng phase A,
+ p pha - pha A-B.
+ Cng sut hu cng.
+ Cng sut v cng.
Tn hiu ch th:
+ V tr kha iu khin.
Tn hiu iu khin:
+ CLOSE/TRIP my ct.
+ CLOSE/TRIP Dao cch ly 110kV (131-1, 132-1)
d. My bin p 110kV (2T, 1T)
Tn hiu o lng:
+ V tr b i nc OLTC Position MBA.
Tn hiu ch th:
+ V tr kha iu khin.
+ Tn hiu: tap changer fault, 87, 49, 96, 63, 26
Tn hiu iu khin:
+ RAISE/LOWER OTLC MBA.
e. Thanh ci 110kV (C11, C12)
Tn hiu o lng:
+ p phase-phase AB.
Tn hiu ch th:
+ Tn hiu 87B.
f. Ngn l tng 15kV (832, J25)
Tn hiu o lng:
+ Dng phase A
+ p phase-phase AB.
Tp 1

+ Cng sut hu cng.
+ Cng sut v cng.
Tn hiu ch th:
+ V tr kha iu khin.
+ Cc tn hiu: AIR/OIL/SF6
+ Trng thi OPEN/CLOSE my ct, dao ni t
Tn hiu iu khin:
+ CLOSE/TRIP my ct.
g. Ngn phn on 15kV (J02)
Tn hiu o lng:
+ Dng phase A.
+ p phase-phase A-B.
+ Cng sut hu cng.
+ Cng sut v cng.
Tn hiu ch th:
+ V tr kha iu khin.
+ Cc tn hiu: AIR/OIL/SF6.
+ Trng thi OPEN/CLOSE my ct, dao ni t
Tn hiu iu khin:
+ CLOSE/TRIP my ct.
h. Thanh ci 15kV (C82, C81)
Tn hiu o lng:
+ p phase-phase A-B.
Tn hiu ch th:
+ Tn hiu 87B.
i. Ngn t b 15kV (T802, J05)
Tn hiu o lng:
+ Cng sut v cng.
Tn hiu ch th:
+ V tr kha iu khin.
+ Cc tn hiu: AIR/OIL/SF6
Tp 1

Tn hiu iu khin:
+ CLOSE/TRIP my ct.
S lng d liu thu thp ti Trung tm iu HT min Nam (A2)
c th hin chi tit trong bng Datalist.
Tp 1
GII PHP K THUT H THNG THNG TIN

Cng ty CP TVXD3 5-1
CHNG 5
5.1. C IM CNG TRNH TRM BIN P 110kV TH NGH
Trm bin p 110kV Th Ngh l trm ang vn hnh v nm trong h
thng li truyn ti in min Nam. Trm c t di s qun l vn
hnh ca Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM Tng Cng ty in lc TP
H Ch Minh v ch o vn hnh ca Trung tm iu HT min Nam
(A2).
Cc thit b thng tin lin lc (bao gm t thng tin quang FOX 515 ca
hng ABB v h thng ngun 48VDC) c trang b trong d n TBA
110kV Th Ngh. Tuy nhin, hin trng ca thit b thng tin trn ang b
gin on (do h hng).
5.2. H THNG VIN THNG IN LC HIN C
H thng thng tin lin lc c xy dng da trn h thng thng tin lin
lc hin hu. H thng thng tin ny gm:
H thng thng tin thoi phc v iu hnh:
Ti Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM v mt s trm bin p u c
trang b cc thu bao trong ngnh in. Thng qua phng tin in
thoi ni b ngnh in v thit b thng tin v tuyn VHF, cc iu
hnh vin ti cc Trung tm iu c th lin lc vi cc vn hnh
vin ti cc trm.
Song song vi vic s dng 02 loi thit b trn, cc iu hnh vin cc
iu hnh vin cn s dng thm thu bao Bu in nh l mt phng
tin b sung.
H thng thng tin truyn s liu:
H thng thng tin truyn dn s liu hin hu trong mng truyn dn
SCADA Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM l cc ng truyn quang.
Tuyn cp quang:
Hin nay, tuyn thng tin quang gia trm 110kV Th Ngh v trm
220kV Tao n c xy dng. Tuy nhin, tuyn cp quang ny vn
cha a vo vn hnh. Thng tin s b v tuyn cp quang:
+ Chiu dn tuyn: khong 2,5km
+ S mch: 02 mch (171 & 172)
+ S si: 02 si cp quang ADSS/non-metallic, 6 core/1 si
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 5-2
Hin nay, tuyn thng tin quang gia trm 220kV Tao n v trm
110kV Bn Thnh c xy dng. Thng tin s b v tuyn cp
quang:
+ Chiu dn tuyn: khong 2,5km
+ S mch: 01 mch
+ S si: 01 si cp quang ADSS/non-metallic, 6 core
+ Hin trng: Trung tm iu HT min Nam (A2) ang s dng 02
core trn tuyn cp quang ny phc v knh truyn SCADA Tao n
A2.
5.3. PHM VI V QUI M H THNG THNG TIN LIN LC
5.3.1. Phm vi thit k h thng TTLL
Thit lp tuyn thng tin quang t trm Th Ngh v Trung tm iu
HT Tp.HCM theo tuyn thng tin Th Ngh Tao n Bn Thnh
Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM.
Xc nh chng loi, c tnh k thut thit b thng tin, thit b ngun,
cch thc tip t v chng st cng nh vn phng chng chy n ti
cc a im lp t thit b ni trn.
Lp t cc thit b cn thit hnh thnh tuyn thng tin quang ny.
Th nghim hiu chnh thit b v tuyn thng tin ni trn v a chng
vo vn hnh.
5.3.2. Qui m h thng thng tin lin lc
Qui m ca h thng thng tin lin lc c nu trong Chng 1: Tng
quan v cng trnh.
5.4. GII PHP K THUT
5.4.1. Yu cu i vi h thng thng tin lin lc
n ny xem xt xy dng h thng thng tin truyn dn phc v cng
tc truyn s liu SCADA t trm v Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM -
Tng Cng ty in lc TP.HCM da vo cc thit b cng nh mng cp
quang hin hu hoc c thit k trc trong d n Thit b u cui
SCADA ca Tng Cng ty in lc TP. HCM. Do vy, vic xem xt ghp
ni gia cc thit b vin thng vi nhau, gia thit b truyn dn v thit b
u cui d liu l cn thit. H thng thng tin lin lc trm 110kV Th
Ngh phi tha mn cc yu cu sau:
Thit lp knh thng tin thoi ni b cho trm 110kV Th Ngh (phn
ny khng xem xt trong n ny).
Thit lp knh truyn tn hiu SCADA kt ni thit b u cui t
cng my tnh Server t ti trm bin p 110kV Th Ngh vi thit b
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 5-3
thu thp s liu t ti Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM v Cng ty
Li in cao th.
Thit lp knh truyn gim st v iu khin h thng camera t xa ti
Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM.
Xem xt vn cp ngun, tip t, v tr lp t thit b thng tin lin
lc v phng chng chy cho thit b.
V vy, phi tnh ton, chn la phng n truyn dn v thit b truyn dn
cng nh xem xt kh nng khai thc ca mng vin thng in lc m
bo nhu cu, cht lng thng tin trong ton h thng.
5.4.2. Xy dng cc tuyn thng tin phc v SCADA v camera
5.4.2.1. Phng n xy dng tuyn thng tin
Xy dng tuyn thng tin phc v truyn s liu SCADA t trm 110kV
Th Ngh v Trung tm iu HT TP.HCM - in lc TP H Ch Minh
thc hin theo phng n xy dng cc thit b u cui quang sao cho
tng thch vi cc thit b theo d n Thit b u cui SCADA ca
Cng ty in lc TP.HCM (s dng ngun vn KHCB 2006); thit b u
cui quang, mng vng cp quang in lc TP H Ch Minh, thit b u
cui SCADA ca Cng ty in lc TP. HCM... c thit k trc.
5.4.2.2. La chn tuyn truyn dn
Cn c vo s kt ni vo li in khu vc.
Cn c mng cp quang in lc TP.H Ch Minh do Cng ty Thng tin
Vin Thng in lc thit k.
Cn c vo cc thit b truyn dn, thit b u cui quang hin hu.
Cn c vo mc ch, yu cu ca d n l ng truyn thng tin phc
v gim st v iu khin t xa ti Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM.
Cn c vo d n Thit b u cui SCADA ca Tng Cng ty in
lc TP. HCM.
Tuyn truyn dn SCADA v camera c xy dng nh sau:
Thit lp 01 tuyn truyn dn gia trm 110kV Th Ngh vi Trung tm
iu HT Tp.HCM thng qua cc trm trung gian nh trm 220kV
Tao n, trm 110KV Bn Thnh. Ti trm Bn Thnh tn hiu c
truyn v Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM thng qua mng cp quang
ng trc STM-1 ca d n Thit b u cui SCADA ca Tng
Cng ty in lc TP.HCM. C th nh sau: S dng 01 i cp quang
trn pha B tuyn 110kV Th Ngh Tao n kt ni thit b STM-1
ti trm vi thit b STM-1 ti Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM. 02 si
cp quang ny s c u chuyn tip qua hp ni cp quang ODF
(hng Tao n Bn Thnh) v TBA 110kV Bn Thnh.
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 5-4
Thit lp 01 tuyn truyn dn gia trm 110kV Th Ngh vi Trung tm
iu HT min Nam (A2) thng qua Trung tm iu HT
TP.HCM trn c s mng cp quang ng trc STM-1 ca d n Thit
b u cui SCADA ca Tng Cng ty in lc TP.HCM.
Sau khi xem xt, nghin cu tnh kh thi, hiu qu v mt kinh t; phng
n c chn l phng n truyn dn tn hiu SCADA t trm Th Ngh
v Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM tng th nh sau: Th Ngh Tao
n Bn Thnh Ngt Trn Qu Cp - Ngt Hai B Trng Xa l
Ngt Gia nh Ngt Di Nguy TT HT TP.HCM A2.
5.4.2.3. T chc knh thng tin
Knh SCADA t trm 110kV Th Ngh v Trung tm iu HT
Tp.HCM: S dng knh giao tip d liu V.24/RS232 trn thit b STM-
1 kt ni t Server lp mi n thit b STM-1. Knh cho tn hiu bo
chy s c truyn v Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM trn knh
truyn SCADA ny v c hin th ln mn hnh gim st v iu
khin.
Knh SCADA t trm 110kV Th Ngh v Trung tm iu HT
min Nam (A2): S dng knh giao tip d liu V.24/RS232 trn thit b
STM-1 kt ni t Server lp mi n thit b STM-1 Keymile Umux
hin hu ti Trung tm. Ti A2, knh SCADA s c trch ra t card
giao tip d liu V.24/RS232 lp mi trn thit b STM-1 Keymile
Umux hin hu v kt ni vo h thng SCADA ti trung tm.
Knh gim st v iu khin h thng camera t Trung tm iu
HT Tp.HCM: S dng knh giao tip mng LAN Ethernet tc
100Mbps trn thit b STM-1 kt ni t h thng camera lp mi n
thit b STM-1.
5.5. CP NGUN, CHNG ST CHO THIT B VIN THNG
5.5.1. Cp ngun
Nhm m bo ngun cung cp cho thit b thng tin lin lc c lin tc
v c lp vi ngun cung cp cho thit b thng tin hin hu ti trm, d
n xem xt trang b h thng ngun 48VDC cp cho thit b thng tin trong
d n. Cc trm xem xt lp mi h thng ngun gm c:
(1) Ti trm bin p 110kV Th Ngh
Trang b 01 h thng ngun 48VDC, bao gm:
01 t sc 220VAC/48VDC 30A
01 gin c quy axt ch kn 48VDC150Ah
(2) Ti Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 5-5
S dng ngun 48VDC cung cp cho cc thit b thng tin hin hu
thuc d n Thit b u cui SCADA
(3) Ti Trung tm iu HT min Nam (A2)
S dng ngun 48VDC hoc ngun 220VAC hin hu ti trung tm
cp ngun cho thit b chia s d liu SCADA (Splitter).
(4) Ti trm 110kV Bn Thnh
S dng ngun 48VDC cung cp cho cc thit b thng tin hin hu
thuc d n Thit b u cui SCADA
5.5.2. Tip t, chng st
Thit b thng tin lin lc ti Trung tm iu HT TP.HCM - in
lc TP H Ch Minh c ni chung vi h thng tip t ca h thng
SCADA bng dy ng nhiu si 1 x 16mm2.
Thit b thng tin lin lc ti trm 110kV Th Ngh c ni vi tip t
chung ca phng thng tin bng dy ng nhiu si 1 x 16mm2.
in tr tip t: < 4O.
5.5.3. Phng chng chy n
Ti TBA 110kV Th Ngh: S dng cc h thng phng chng chy n
chung ca trm bin p 110kV Th Ngh.
Ti Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM: S dng cc h thng phng
chng chy n chung ti Trung tm.
5.6. PHNG LP T THIT B VIN THNG
Ti trm Th Ngh: thit b STM-1 v t ngun 48VDC theo n ny
c lp t trong phng iu hnh trm.
Ti trm Tao n: d n khng xem xt t thit b ti TBA 220kV Tao
n.
Ti trm Bn Thnh: thit b STM-1 theo d n Thit b u cui
SCADA c lp t trong phng iu hnh trm.
Ti Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM: thit b STM-1 theo d n Thit
b u cui SCADA c lp t trong phng SCADA.
5.7. C TNH K THUT CA THIT B THNG TIN
5.7.1. Cu hnh ca thit b thng tin
(1) Ti TBA 110kV Th Ngh, Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM
Thit b STM-1 c phn cng c cu hnh cc module sau:
01 rack khung thit b
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 5-6
01 card ngun vn hnh
01 card giao tip quang STM-1 v transceiver 40km, single-mode, h tr
ch bo v card, bo v lu lng d liu
01 card truy nhp SDH, PDH
01 card giao tip lung E1 (2 x E1, 4 x G.703)
01 card kt ni tn hiu V.24/28 RS-232 ( 4 knh/card)
01 card giao tip mng LAN FastEthernet ( 4 knh/card)
01 t thit b kch thc 20U.
Cc thit b v ph kin i km
(2) Ti Trung tm iu HT min Nam (A2)
Hin nay, ti Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM ang vn hnh h thng
truyn dn SCADA thng qua mng cp quang ni ht ca Tng Cng ty
in lc TP.HCM. Mng truyn dn SCADA gm nhng thit b thng tin
quang STM-1 Keymile Umux c kt ni nhiu trm vi nhau trong c
Trung tm iu HT min Nam (A2). V mt kt ni, thit b ti Trung
tm iu HT Tp.HCM v ti Trung tm iu HT min Nam (A2)
c kt ni v trao i d liu vi nhau. Trn c s , d n ch xem
xt n kh nng m rng cc cng giao tip d liu nhm to knh kt ni
SCADA vi trm Th Ngh.
Vi hin trng thit b quang STM-1 Keymile Umux lp t ti Trung tm
iu HT min Nam (A2), cng giao tip d liu SCADA V.24/RS232
s dng ht. V vy, d n xem xt b sung module giao tip d liu
SCADA V.24/RS232 cho thit STM-1 k trn.
c tnh ca card giao tip d liu SCADA V.24/RS232 nh sau:
+ Loi giao tip: V.24/V.28-RS.232.
+ C th cu hnh thay i giao tip tip cho tng cng bng phn mm.
+ S lng giao tip: >=4
+ Ch truyn: Async, sync, cho php chn la tc truyn (data
rate) v nh dng d liu truyn (data parameter). Trong sut vi
lung d liu (transparent).
+ Tc truyn sub-rate: 0,6 Kbps - 38,4 Kbps
+ Cu hnh point to point v point to multIPoint.
+ Ch bo v 1+1
+ Cho php qun l bng bng phn mm ti trung tm.
+ H tr theo di G.826
+ H tr tnh nng test loop.
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 5-7
(3) Ti TBA 110kV Bn Thnh
Lp t b sung module sau vo thit b STM-1 Keymile UMUX 1500 theo
d n Thit b u cui SCADA Tng Cng ty in lc TP.HCM:
01 card giao tip quang STM-1 (ring bit) v transceiver 40km, single-
mode, h tr ch bo v card, bo v lu lng d liu
01 card truy nhp SDH, PDH
5.7.2. c tnh k thut ca thit b
5.7.2.1. Thit b thng tin quang
to iu kin thun li, d dng v ng b trong vic qun l vn hnh
h thng SCADA ca Trung tm iu HT TP.HCM i vi cc trm
bin p trong d n Thit b u cui SCADA ca Tng Cng ty in lc
TP.HCM, h thng thng tin lin lc c trng b trong d n Lp t h
thng SCADA trm Th Ngh phi tng thch v ng b v phn cng
ln phn mm vi cc thit b STM-1 Keymile UMUX 1500 c trang b
trong d n Thit b u cui SCADA. Trong trng hp thit b khng
ng b, Nh cp hng phi c gii php thch hp (v phn cng ln phn
mm) nhm thit lp nn mt mng truyn dn ng b v mt qun l
mng (c kh nng gim st v cu hnh t xa tt c cc thit b thng tin
ca Trung tm iu HT TP.HCM).
(1) Cc tnh nng k thut thit b quang
Cc tnh nng k thut thit b quang phi tha mn cc yu cu sau:
C kh nng kt ni s dng si cp quang c lp truyn dn m
khng ph thuc vo cc thit b c sn khc to thnh mng thng tin
quang ring cho HT SCADA.
C kh nng kt ni c vi cc thit b hin hu khc trn mng thng
tin quang ca n Thit b u cui SCADA - Cng ty in lc
TP.HCM (tng thch v ng b v phn cng v phn mm vi mng
thng tin hin hu).
C kh nng kt ni truyn d liu SCADA V.24/V.28-RS.232, truyn
tn hiu thoi v kh nng m rng ng dng khi cn thit (kt ni mng
my tnh, truyn tn hiu video..). Trc mt cu hnh h thng ch yu
cu p ng vic truyn tn hiu SCADA.
C kh nng qun l tp trung thit b trn h thng.
(2) c tnh k thut
c tnh chung:
+ L thit b truyn dn, ghp ni thng tin quang, cung cp a dch v.
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 5-8
+ Thit b c thit k theo dng RACK, cc khi chc nng c thit
k theo dng module. Linh ng trong vic gn b sung cc khi chc
nng ring bit khi cn thit.
+ Cc khi chc nng phi tho lp nng khi thit b ang hot ng.
+ Thit b bo m gn c cc khi chc nng sau:
Module ngun vn hnh, h tr ch chia ti v bo v d
phng.
Module giao tip cp quang STM-1, h tr ch bo v card,
bo v lu lng d liu.
Module giao tip lung E1
Module kt ni tnh hiu RS232, V.24/V.28, V.35, Ethernet
Module kt ni tnh hiu thoi, FXO, FXS, E1, ISDN
Module kt ni mng Ethernet, IP, truyn tnh hiu video.
Module h tr G.SHDSL, ADSL
Module h tr VoIP gateway kt ni mng NGN.
Trc mt ch trang b module ngun vn hnh, module giao
tip cp quang, module giao tip lung E1, module giao tip
mng LAN v module kt ni tn hiu RS232 V24/V28.
+ Ton b cc thit b c lp t to thnh 1 h thng c qun l
gim st tp trung bng my tnh ti Trung Tm iu - Thng Tin.
Cc cng tc theo di, cu hnh khai thc lung u c th thc hin
t xa trn my tnh ch ny.
+ H thng phi c thit k trn c s s dng cc mch vng cp
quang, cc tuyn cp quang hin hu c kh nng t bo v.
Module giao din quang STM-1 optical (trang b trong giai on ny):
+ Giao tip ng: ITU-T G.702; G.703; G.707; G.783; G.803; G.805
G.841; G.957; G.958.
+ Tc : 155.52 Mbit/s 4.6 ppm
+ Gim st hot ng: G.826
+ H tr ALS (automatic laser shutdown), ALR(automatic laser restart).
+ H tr cc ch bo v LTP, SNCP.
+ H tr khe cm a nng SFP, vi cc chun adapter S1.1, L1.1, L1.2,
X1.1.
+ H tr cc VC service: VC-3, VC-12.
+ S cng kt ni: 2 cng.
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 5-9
Module giao din truy nhp SDH, PDH (trang b trong giai on ny):
+ Chun giao tip: ITU-T G.702; G.704; G.707; G.775; G.783; G.805
G.841; G.957; G.958.
+ Dung lng bus h thng: 8x2Mbit/s (V-12)
+ H tr cc ch bo v LTP ti mc VC-12.
Module giao din lung E1 (trang b trong giai on ny).
+ Giao tip ng: ITU-T G.702; G.703; G.704, G.706; G.775; G.783,
G.732, G.736, G.962.
+ Tc : 2048kbit/s 50 ppm
+ M ho: HDB3
+ S giao din: 2 cng.
+ Gim st hot ng: G.826
+ Cu hnh: m, mm do, h tr tnh nng kt ni cho (DXC)
+ C th lm thit b ghp knh u cui (Terminal) hoc Xen/ Rt
(Drop/ Insert), hoc Trung Tm (Hub).
+ Cho php qun l bng phn mm ti trung tm.
Module giao din DCE Interface (trang b trong giai on ny):
+ Loi giao tip: V.24/V.28-RS.232, Ethernet.
+ C th cu hnh thay i giao tip tip cho tng cng bng phn mm.
+ S lng giao tip: >=4
+ Ch truyn: Async, sync, cho php chn la tc truyn (data
rate) v nh dng d liu truyn (data parameter). Trong sut vi
lung d liu (transparent).
+ Tc truyn sub-rate: 0,6 Kbps - 38,4 Kbps
+ Cu hnh point to point v point to multIPoint.
+ Ch bo v 1+1
+ Cho php qun l bng bng phn mm ti trung tm.
+ H tr theo di G.826
+ H tr tnh nng test loop.
Module giao din thoi (khng trang b trong giai on ny):
+ Knh 2/W thoi FXO (pha PABX)
+ Knh 2/W thoi FXS (pha thu bao)
Tp 1

+ Bng thng s dng cho 01 knh thoi: n 64 Kbps c th lp trnh
c
+ p ng tn s: 300Hz- 3.4 KHz.
+ M ha theo chun CCITT G.711, G.712
+ H tr quay s bng DTMF hoc xung quay s
+ Bo hiu FXS: Loop Start v Ground Start
+ in p chung: 65-75 V rms,16 2/3, 20, 25, 50 Hz +/- 1Hz
+ Cp ngun cho my in thoi: t cng FXS
+ Tng thch vi Giao tip thoi chun V.90.
+ H tr test loop mi knh
- Module giao din LAN (trang b trong giai on ny).
+ Loi giao tip: Ethernet 10/100 BaseT Autosensing + Gigabit hoc
100-FX cp quang.
+ Cng ngh Ethernet over SDH
+ H tr Ethernet switching IEEE 802.3, VLAN Tag ID
+ H tr Ethernet transport G.707, G.7041, G.7042,
+ Theo di gim st G.826
+ Spaning tree protocol
+ H tr ch bo v SNCP.
H thng phn mm qun l:
+ Giao tip qun l: Ethernet v RS232
+ Knh qun l t xa: c lp vi knh d liu.
+ H tr qun l, cu hnh ti ch (Local Management)
+ H tr qun l, cu hnh t xa (remote Management).
+ Cho php lu hoc khi phc li cu hnh h thng t xa.
+ Giao din qun l dng ha (GUI)
+ Hin th cnh bo ca h thng theo thi gian thc.
+ Cho php ghi li nhng s kin (event log file)
+ Cu hnh Server v Client.
+ H thng qun l c th c truy xut t nhiu my trm (agents).
Tp 1

+ Cho php lp bng mng, xem trng thi v cc cnh bo ca thit
b.
+ Cho php phn cp qun l.
+ Dung lng qun l: >= 30 trm. C kh nng m rng.
+ Tng thch vi cc h iu hnh: Window NT/XP/2000 cho ngi
dng, Solaris, HP Unix, Linux cho server.
Cp ngun h thng:
+ S dng b ngun ring bao gm accu v b sc
5.7.2.2. Thit b ngun 48VDC
(1) c tnh k thut t sc 48VDC 30A
Cu trc V t, khung rack, thit b chnh lu, giao
tip, dn bnh accu. Thit b ngun v dn
bnh accu c lp t vo trong khung
rack ca 1 t chung. Sn xut theo module,
rack 19 inch, c h thng lm mt.
Ngun u vo - 1 pha,
- in p: 220/240 V,
- Tn s: 50/60 Hz.
H s cng sut > 0.99 %.
Hiu sut 90%
Ng ra - in p: 48 VDC (43 -57.5 VDC),
- Dng ti max: 30 A
- Cng sut max: 1500W.
Nhit hot ng -40
0
C n 70
0
C
Gim st & iu khin Bng phn mm, ti ch hoc t xa.
Cng giao tip RS232, TCP/IP
Bo trng thi - Trng thi hot ng.
- Trng thi bo ng
Bng iu khin - S dng mn hnh LCD.
- Hin th cc trng thi hot ng, bo
ng.
- Bo ng bng m thanh khi thit b c s
c.
- C th xem cc gi tr hot ng, trng
thi ca h thng, xem v xa cc tn hiu
bo ng.
- C th xem v ci t cc tham s hot
ng.
Tp 1

Bng phn phi ngun - 1 CB: cho ngun AC u vo.
- 1 CB: cho ngun Accu.
- 3 CB: cho ti.
Phn mm - Cu hnh.
- iu khin gim st t xa.
Ph kin u ni - km theo y
(2) c tnh k thut bnh c quy 48V
Cu trc Loi bnh in sealed lead acid, c van t
ng iu chnh
Thi kh n mn Khng
Chm nc Khng
Bnh cha (v) Loi chy chm, khng v trong trng hp
c s c
in p mi bnh 12 VDC
Dung lng 150Ah trong 10 ting nhit 20
0
C
Nhit hot ng 0 40
0
C
m hot ng 95 %
Ph kin u ni km theo y
Tp 1
GII PHP K THUT H THNG CAMERA

Cng ty CP TVXD3 6-1
CHNG 6

6.1. Hin trng h thng camera hin hu ti trm
H thng camera hin hu l h thng camera s dng cng ngh analog
kt ni qua cp ng trc 75O. H thng camera hin hu, bao gm:
01 camera quay qut PTZ v hng ngoi lm nhim v gim st cng
trm v ton b khu vc xung quanh trm.
3 camera quan st khng c chc nng quay qut v hng ngoi phc v
cho chc nng gim st khu vc phng thit b GIS, nh t trung th v
tng hm.
01 b DVR 8 knh hiu ANX-870 c chc nng x l tn hiu hnh nh
t camera v chuyn ln mn hnh gim st.
01 bn phm iu khin camera PTZ
01 mn hnh LCD 21 inch
h thng camera s dng ngun cung cp 24V DC.
H thng camera hin hu khng c chc nng iu khin t xa.
6.2. Mc tiu ca h thng camera lp b sung
H thng camera b sung c thc hin nhm m bo chc nng gim
st v iu khin t xa h thng camera ti trm p ng mc tiu trm
khng ngi trc ca Tng Cng ty in lc TP.HCM. H thng camera
lp b sung khi a vo vn hnh phi m bo Trung tm iu HT
TpHCM c th gim st t xa c trm qua ngi vn hnh ti Trung
tm iu HT TpHCM c th bit c trng thi v cc thng s vn
hnh ca thit b v a ra cc bin php x l khi c s c xy ra.
H thng camera phi cho php thc hin iu khin t xa cc thit b
camera ti trm.
6.3. Gii php k thut cho h thng camera lp b sung
Chuyn i h thng camera analog hin hu thnh h thng camera IP
c kh nng kt ni trc tip qua mng LAN Ethernet, tn hiu hnh nh
v iu khin c truyn qua mng. Vi h thng camera s dng cng
ngh IP, ngi dng c th iu khin v gim st bt c u thng
qua mng Internet.
tit kim chi ph, cc camera analog hin hu s c tn dng li
nh vo mt b chuyn i tn hiu t analog sang tn hiu s truyn
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 6-2
trn mng IP. Do hin nay, ti trm c 4 camera analog nn ta s dng b
chuyn i 4 knh chuyn tn hiu dng analog sang s.
B ghi DVR hin hu s dng c cc u vo l cp ng trc v vy s
khng s dng li c, do d n xem xt s dng b ghi c th cho
h thng camera IP l thit b Network Video Recoder (NVR). Chc
nng ca b NVR l c th ghi d liu t bt k mt camera IP no
khong cch bt k v c th hin th trn bt k mn hnh no. Ta c th
t b NVR trm, Trung tm iu HT TpHCM hoc Cng ty
li in cao th.
Mn hnh LCD dng analog hin hu s c s dng li thng qua mt
b bin i tn hiu t dng s qua dng analog quan st hnh nh t
cc camera.
6.4. Yu cu k thut ca thit b
H thng camera quan st c thit k lp t ti trm bin p l h thng
c tnh chuyn nghip cao, tin cy cao, m bo vn hnh lin tc 24
gi/ngy, 365 ngy/nm, do h thng camera IP lp b sung phi p
ng c cc tiu chun sau:
n nh v tin cy cao, gim chi ph vn hnh, bo hnh sa cha,
o to. H thng c lp t l h thng camera IP, tn hiu video v
tn hiu iu khin c truyn qua h thng cp mng CAT 5, t b
iu khin trung tm n cc camera quan st ch c dy tn hiu video
v dy cp ngun, lm tng tin cy, kh dng, n nh, kh nng
m rng v gim chi ph lp t bo tr.
H thng c thit k gip ngi vn hnh c th iu khin h
thng d dng, trc quan, nhanh chng v chnh xc trong nhng thi
khc cn thit gip gim s nhn vin vn hnh.
iu khin: ton b h thng c th c iu khin t mt bn phm
duy nht. Tuy nhin h thng phi cho php ni thm cc bn phm v
mn hnh ph c th iu khin v gim st ton b h thng t nhiu
im khc nhau trong tng lai. Ngoi h thng iu khin ti trm, h
thng cn c th c iu khin t xa qua mng WAN ti Trung tm
iu h thng in Tp HCM v Cng ty li in cao th.
Cht lng hnh nh: H thng CCTV phi s dng cc thit b c cht
lng cao t camera, ng knh n cc thit b qun l v lu tr.
phn gii hnh nh phi t mc 720(v) x 512(h) (loi 4CIF hay D1),
hnh nh c nn di dng MPEG4. Cc camera u l loi cht lng
cao vi t s tn hiu/nhiu trn 52 dB. Cc camera u phi c cc ch
Day/Night quan st thit b ngy v m.
nhng v tr yu cu mc an ninh cao nh kim tra xem c ngi l
t nhp hay khng ta cn t nhng camera c kh nng pht hin
chuyn ng; camera s t ng pht hin ra ngi t nhp vo khu vc
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 6-3
cm ng thi chp hnh v gi hnh nh ti a ch mail ca ngi s
dng, camera s t ng chp hnh lin tip v gi i trc khi k t
nhp c th tip cn camera che hoc p ph camera. Tnh nng ny rt
hu hiu cho cc khu vc quan trng, c tnh bo mt cao, cn thng bo
ngay khi c bt c s t nhp no.
6.4.1. Camera
Cc camera ny cng c thit k dng trong cc mi trng c nhit
thay i cao, t m 10
0
C n 50
0
C. i vi cc camera trong nh v n
70
0
C i vi cc camera t ngoi tri. Cc camera quay qut u c th
dng ngun 220 VAC. Cc camera c th quay theo v tr t trc, c th
thit lp cc v tr quan st trc cho php ngi s dng iu khin camera
mt cch nhanh chng n v tr t trc. Quay qut theo lch trnh mu,
ngi s dng c th t lch trnh quay qut theo mu t trc.
6.4.1.1. Yu cu hot ng ngoi tri
Cc camera lp ngoi tri u phi t tiu chun kn IP66 i vi thit
b chuyn ng v IP65 i vi thit b tnh. Cc phn v bo v chu nng
u phi c kh nng chng lo ha.
6.4.1.2. Thn camera, ng knh
Thn camera phi l loi thn camera mu k thut s, c nhy ti thiu
0.4 lux, c hiu ng chng nh sng ngc & kh nng lm vic lin tc
24/24 gi vi mi trng ngoi tri.
6.4.1.3. ng knh camera
S dng ng knh t ng iu chnh nh sng m bo hnh nh ra trn
mn hnh quan st l tt nht trong mi iu kin nh sng ti hin trng
trong phm vi cho php.
6.4.1.4. ng knh Zoom
Yu cu s dng Zoom c kh nng thu gn hnh nh gp 15 ln quan
st r chi tit thit b hoc i tng cn quan st.
6.4.1.5. Hp bo v camera ngoi tri
Hp bo v phi c tc dng hn ch cc nh hng do thi tit nh ma,
nng i vi camera ng thi phi gi cho ng knh khng b bi bm v
b m. Hp bo v phi c trang b thit b sy m bo camera khng
b ngng t hi nc, ng thi hp bo v phi c ch to bng vt liu
c bit c kh nng gii nhit cho camera trong qu trnh quan st vn
hnh.
6.4.1.6. Chn quay
Chn quay m bo khng gian quan st c m rng. Chn quay
c th quay ngang c gc t 0 355 , ngng ln hoc gp xung 60
90 .
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 6-4
6.4.2. Tc ghi hnh cao
Tc ghi hnh ca b NVR t ti thiu 100 hnh/giy phn gii cao
nht: 720 x 512. Cc hnh c ghi u c chng thc in t m bo
khng d liu khng th xa, sa v c th c s dng lm d liu tra
cu trong trng hp xy ra s c.
6.5. Tnh ton bng thng v b nh lu tr cho h thng
6.5.1. Bng thng
Vi chun hnh nh 4CIF, nh dng nn MPEG-4 c tc truyn d liu
4Mbps, vi 17 camera ta c tng bng thng cn l:
Bw = 1,4*4*17 = 95,2 (Mbps)
Trong k = 1,4 l h s bao gm cc d liu overhead v cc yu t khc
c th lm tng bng thng nh audio, VCA, metadata.
Yu cu v giao din kt ni: s dng giao din Fast Ethernet 100Mbps
trn thit b STM-1 truyn tn hiu hnh nh v d liu iu khin.
6.5.2. Dung lng lu tr
Vi b nh 500 GB = 500*1024 = 512.000 MB = 4096000 Mb, vi tc
truyn d liu 4 Mbps ta c:
4096000/4 = 1024000 (s) = 12 (ngy)
Tp 1
GII PHP K THUT H THNG PCCC

Cng ty CP TVXD3 7-1
CHNG 7
7.1. GII PHP H THNG CP NC
S dng li h thng cp nc hin hu.
7.2. GII PHP H THNG THOT NC
S dng li h thng hin hu.
7.3. GII PHP K THUT H THNG PCCC
7.3.1. Hin trng h thng phng chy v cha chy ti trm
H thng phng chy cha chy hin hu c s dng li.
H thng phng chy v cha chy hin hu gm:
(1) H thng bo chy
T bo chy trung tm 10 vng
Bo chy bng m thanh s dng chung bo chy
Hin th bng n trn t trung tm.
Trang b cc thit b bo chy t ng: u bo khi, u bo chy nhit
cho cc phng chc nng ca nh iu hnh v khu vc MBA 110kV
(2) H thng cha chy
01 my bm ng c in c lu lng Q=80m3/gi, ct p H=50m
01 my bm ng c diesel c lu lng Q=80m3/gi, ct p H=50m
02 Tr nc cu ho: cng phun 600lt/pht, ct p H=40,0m cho
ton trm.
Thit b cha chy ban u
+ Trang b thng ct 0,5m
3
cho khu vc my bin p
+ Trong nh iu hnh: c trang b cc bnh cha chy CO
2
loi xch
tay 5kg, xe y 30kg
7.3.2. Gii php k thut h thng phng chy v cha tch hp trm khng
ngi trc
H thng PCCC hin hu ca trm hin nay p ng c yu cu an ton
PCCC ca trm c ngi trc thng xuyn, tuy nhin ph hp vi yu
cu ca trm khng ngi trc cn phi tng cng kh nng kim sot,
gim st v tin cy ca h thng PCCC hin hu.
H thng bo chy t ng c nng cp nh sau:
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 7-2
Thay th t bo chy hin hu bng t bo chy trung tm dng a ch
c kh nng kt ni my tnh qua b gim st I/O tn hiu bo chy
Lp b sung cc module iu khin v module cch ly cho cc mch tn
hiu hin hu.
Cc thit b u bo khi, bo nhit v mch tn hiu hin hu s dng
li
H thng PCCC sau khi nng cp s nng cao hiu qu gim st v qun l
h thng vi tin cy cao nh kt hp thnh cng k thut vi tnh v k
thut truyn d liu tin tin
H thng ny cho php kim sot, gim st v x l tn hiu t xa thng qua
h thng truyn d liu mt cch chnh xc.
Nguyn l vn hnh:
T trung tm bo chy lp t mi kt ni vi cc thit b t ng d chy,
nt n bo chy, chung bo chy, cc thit b ngoi vi khc thng qua cc
mch tn hiu hin hu ti trm. Cc mch tn hiu ny c kt ni thnh
mng tn hiu gi l Loop dng mch h. Mi mt thit b bo chy kt ni
trc tip trn loop c mt a ch ring, thit b khng c a ch kt ni ln
loop thng qua module a ch. T trung tm bo chy s hin th tnh trng
ca khu vc kim sot v iu khin cc thit b ngoi vi da theo nguyn
l a ch.
H thng hot ng theo nguyn l bo chy t ng v bng tay, khng
yu cu m ha, kim sot v iu khin bng cc tn hiu in. Thng qua
vic nhn tn hiu bo chy t bt k nt n bo chy hoc u bo chy
khi hay u bo chy nhit, t trung tm bo chy kch hot ton b cc
thit b bo ng ci, n chp ca h thng hot ng lin tc cho n khi
c bm nt dng. T trung tm bo chy s kch hot cc thit b bo
ng bng m thanh, n chp v cc module hin th bo chy bng cc tn
hiu in.
(1) Trong iu kin bnh thng
Ti t iu khin trung tm bo chy, n LED bo ngun bt sng v n
LED bo b x l ang lm vic nhp nhy. Khi bt k mt thit b no b
tho d hay che lp, hoc ng dy b t hay ngn mch th s c thng
bo hin th li bng m thanh bng ci CHIP v dng k t trn mn hnh
LCD mt hin th ca t. Thng bo ny ch chm dt khi li ca h
thng c sa cha.
(2) Khi c chy
T trung tm bo chy hin th khu vc xy ra chy bng dng ch ti mn
hnh tinh th lng trn t iu khin ng thi pht tn hiu bo ng n
chung bo chy v tn hiu iu khin n thit b ngoi vi theo hnh thc
c lp trnh trc. Trng hp c s c xy ra my bin p 110kV
Tp 1

Cng ty CP TVXD3 7-3
v nhit ca v my bin p ln ti 90
0
C, khi hai knh bo chy ca my
bin p ng thi gi tn hiu bo chy v trung tm bo chy. Lc ny
trung tm x l bo chy pht tn hiu bo ng, hin th khu vc chy trn
bng hin th t ca iu khin
Khi nhng ni lp t cc u bo chy khi xut hin khi ( che m
do khi t > 4,5%/m) hoc v tr lp t u bo nhit tc gia tng
nhit hay nhit t ngng t trc th u bo tc ng v truyn
tn hiu v trung tm bo chy. Hoc khi n nt bo chy. Lc trung tm
bo, cha chy pht tn hiu bo ng chy cho chung bo chy v ch r
vng chy bng dng ch trn mn hnh LCD hoc n LED trn bng hin
th ca t iu khin.
Tp 1
A IM XY DNG

Cng ty CP TVXD3 8-1
CHNG 8
A IM XY DNG
8.1. A IM XY DNG CNG TRNH
Trm bin p 110kV Th Ngh (Qun 1 TP. H Ch Minh)
Trung tm iu HT TP.HCM Tng Cng ty in lc TP.HCM
(Qun Ph Nhun TP. H Ch Minh)
Cc trm trung gian: TBA 220kV Tao n v TBA 110kV Bn Thnh
Tp 1
CC GII PHP V XY DNG CHNH

Cng ty CP TVXD3 9-1
CHNG 9
CC GII PHP V XY DNG CHNH
Cc cng vic ch yu ca cng trnh Lp t h thng SCADA trm
Th Ngh l thit lp, ci t v th nghim hiu chnh thit b ti trm
110kV Th Ngh, trm 220kV Tao n, trm 110kV Bn Thnh, Trung tm
iu HT Tp.HCM, Cng ty Li in cao th v thit lp hiu chnh
ng truyn (t trm Th Ngh Tao n Bn Thnh Trung tm iu
HT Tp.HCM v t trm Th Ngh Tao n Bn Thnh Cng ty
Li in cao th). Cng trnh khng thc hin hng mc xy dng no.
Tp 1
T CHC THI CNG V QUN L VN HNH

CHNG 10
10.1. BIN PHP AN TON THI CNG
Do cng tc hiu chnh c thc hin ti trm in ang vn hnh nn
phi bo m rng tt c cc thao tc khng lm nh hng n s hot
ng bnh thng ca h thng in. Khi lm vic trong nh iu hnh
trm, sn ngt phi c phng n, bin php thi cng c duyt theo ng
qui trnh, quy phm ngnh in.
Quy trnh Quy phm k thut thi cng v gim st:
p dng cc TCVN-TCN hin hnh.
Tun theo quy nh k thut thi cng, gim st (quy nh qun l cht
lng cng trnh xy dng s 18/2003/Q-BXD ngy 27/06/2003)
Quy phm thi cng cc cng trnh in ban hnh km theo quyt nh s
506/L/KT ngy 22/12/1984 ca B in lc.
Quy trnh quy phm trang b in: Phn III - thit b phn phi v trm
bin p TCN-21-2006.
Quy trnh k thut an ton in trong cng tc Qun l - Vn hnh - Sa
cha v xy dung ng dy cao th trm bin p.
Ngh nh s 54/1999/N-CP ca Chnh ph v Hnh lang li in cao
th.
Lc lng thi cng: La chn n v xy dng, xy lp vin thng
chuyn ngnh thc hin vic lp t thit b vin thng.
Nhu cu cng nhn, vt liu, my thi cng p dng nh mc s
3283/Q9-KHT ngy 29/10/ 1996 ca B Cng Nghip.
10.2. BIN PHP THI CNG V TRNH T THI CNG H THNG
SCADA TI TRM TH NGH
10.2.1. Kho st v thit k
1. Cng truyn tin SCADA ti trm Th Ngh
Thit k cng truyn s liu SCADA, thit lp giao din cho cng mi,
xy dng c s d liu, cung cp chc nng gim st, iu khin h
thng
Th nghim ti nh my sn xut.
Th nghim ti hin trng: Nh thu s lp t thm phn mm v th
nghim cc chc nng k trn. Cng tc ny bao gm:
Tp 1

+ Cung cp chc nng thng tin s dng th tc RP-570 v IEC 60870-
5-101 cho cng truyn s liu SCADA.
+ Gn c s d liu cn c vo Bng Datalist do Trung tm iu
HT TP.HCM v Trung tm iu HT min Nam (A2) cp.
2. ng truyn thng
Cn c thit k thng tin xc nh s lng ng truyn, phng thc
truyn, tc truyn.... v kh nng ni kt cc ng truyn ny vo cc
my tnh ch RCS ca h thng SCADA ti Trung tm iu HT
TP.HCM - Cng ty in lc TP.HCM v my tnh ch C.F.E ti Trung tm
iu HT min Nam (A2) cng nh cng Gateway ti trm Th Ngh.
T xc nh v v s thit k u ni t u cui cc ng truyn
vo cc my tnh ch RCS ny bao gm cp ni, modem, thit b trung gian
(Splitter) v cc cng I/O trn cc my ch RCS ti Trung tm iu
HT TP.HCM v my tnh ch C.F.E ti Trung tm iu HT min
Nam (A2) . i vi trm Th Ngh s lng ng truyn l 2 ng
truyn (1 v Trung tm iu HT TP.HCM v 1 v Trung tm iu
HT min Nam (A2)).
Tng hp giao thc truyn thng (protocol):
+ H thng cng d liu SCADA lp mi ti trm Th Ngh c thit
k trn c s tch hp giao thc RP 570 ti cng truyn tin ca
Gateway hon ton tng thch vi h thng SCADA ti Trung tm
iu HT TP.HCM.
+ H thng cng d liu SCADA lp mi ti trm Th Ngh c thit
k trn c s tch hp giao thc IEC 60870-5-101 ti cng truyn tin
ca Gateway hon ton tng thch vi h thng SCADA ti Trung
tm iu HT min Nam (A2).
S tng thch ny bao gm cc chc nng chnh, cc lnh (code), cc
khung truyn d liu (data frame), nguyn tc nh x a ch cc tn hiu
o lng, trng thi, iu khin (gi l IOA Input/output Address), c
ch ng b thi gian...
Chn lc danh sch d liu (Datalist): Da trn danh sch d liu c
cung cp bi DCS trm 110kV Th Ngh, la chn cc d liu cn thit
cho h thng SCADA Trung tm iu HT TP.HCM v Trung tm
iu HT min Nam (A2) (v yu cu b sung nu cn). Thng
tho vi chuyn vin ca DCS v khng gian a ch ca trm v a ch
IOA ti cc Trung tm iu .
10.2.2. Thi cng
(1) u ni t cng gateway n thit b thng tin v truyn v Trung
tm iu HT TP.HCM.
(2) u ni vo cc my tnh ch Front-End ca h thng SCADA Trung
tm iu HT TP.HCM (my ch RCS) v Trung tm iu HT
Tp 1

min Nam (A2) (my ch Communication Front End). Thc hin vic
lp t thit b trung gian v cp ni t u cui cc ng truyn vo
cc my tnh ch RCS. Xc lp cu hnh cho cc my ch ny hot ng
vi cc ng truyn.
(3) Xy dng m hnh c s d liu trm (Database Model) 110kV Th
Ngh, gm 2 phn:
+ M hnh kho cha d liu thi gian thc ca trm cho cc tn hiu o
lng, trng thi, iu khin,... v s lin kt vi cc trm khc trn
h thng in.
+ M hnh nh x a ch (IOA Mapping) v quy tc chuyn i ga tr
nhn c t cc tn hiu thu thp c qua DCS vo kho cha d
liu thi gian thc.
(4) Xy dng display: V s 1 si (one-line) ca trm 110kV Th
Ngh bng cng c xy dng display ca h thng SCADA ti Trung
tm iu HT TP.HCM v Trung tm iu HT min Nam (A2)
trong khai bo cc lin kt hin th d liu nhn c t DCS. Cng
vic ny nhm cho php h thng hin th ng cc gi tr o lng,
trng thi v t mu ng cho s .
(5) Tch hp cc m hnh d liu v display vo cc my ch SCADA,
kim chng c s d liu, bin dch display v a m hnh d liu mi
ln tuyn (online).
(6) nh hnh kho cha d liu qu kh trn my ch Historical: Khai
bo d liu cn lu tr, chu k ly mu, dung lng v thi gian lu gi.
Kim tra cp nht cc bo biu.
(7) Ton b cng tc t mc (3) (6) c tin hnh trn my tnh ch
ca h thng SCADA ti Trung tm iu HT TP.HCM v Trung
tm iu HT min Nam (A2). H thng my tnh ch ny hot ng
trn nn h iu hnh Unix, phn mm SPIDER, qun tr c s d liu
Oracle..
10.2.3. Th nghim End To End
y l cng vic cn thit xc minh tnh cht ch ca d liu, cn phi
thc hin vi tng tn hiu mt v c thc hin phi hp c 2 u: DCS
ca trm 110kV Th Ngh v h thng SCADA ti Trung tm iu HT
TP.HCM v Trung tm iu HT min Nam (A2).
i vi tn hiu trng thi n (SI): DCS cho m phng ln lt 2 trng
thi ca tng tn hiu v sau iu vin ti Trung tm iu hnh s
kim chng s xut hin ng n ca chng trn display: one-line,
tabular, alarm, system log...
i vi tn hiu trng thi kp (DI): DCS cho m phng ln lt 4 trng
thi ca tng tn hiu v sau iu vin ti Trung tm iu hnh s
Tp 1

kim chng s xut hin ng n ca chng trn cc display: one-line,
tabular, alarm, system log...
i vi tn hiu o lng (TM): DCS cho m phng cc gi tr ln nht,
nh nht v trung bnh ca tng tn hiu o lng v sau iu vin
ti Trung tm iu hnh s kim chng s xut hin ng n ca chng
trn cc display: one-line, tabular,....
i vi tn hiu iu khin (RC): DCS c lp kh nng iu khin xa,
sau iu vin ti Trung tm iu hnh s ln lt ra cc lnh
tng ng vi tng tn hiu v DCS s kim tra cc thng bo tng
ng.
Sau cng, DCS s a ton b tn hiu thi gian thc vo v sau iu
vin ti Trung tm iu hnh s cng i chiu ln lt tt c tn hiu o
lng v trng thi.
Tt c cc cng vic th nghim hiu chnh End-To-End c thc hin t
Trung tm iu HT TP.HCM v Trung tm iu HT min Nam
(A2) n cng Gateway ti trm bao gm c phn hiu chnh tn hiu t cc
thit b trm n Gateway.
Cc cng tc trn c thc hin khng cn ct in.
10.2.4. Yu cu v nhn s thi cng
Cng trnh c tnh c th, n v thi cng phi c nng lc hiu bit v:
Mch in, mng my tnh, thit b Gateway ti trm in.
Thit b in t, vin thng.
Thit b my tnh, phn mm Unix, Oracle, SPIDER.
10.2.5. Bin php an ton thi cng trn my tnh ch SCADA/DMS khi a
m hnh d liu mi vo vn hnh
H thng my ch SCADA c thit k m bo vn hnh lin tc sao
cho vic xut hin hng hc tng thnh phn cng khng lm gin on
hot ng ca h thng.
thc hin iu ny, hu nh ton b cc phn cng nh cc my tnh
ch, cc mng LAN-WAN v cc phn mm nh SCADA/DMS, HIS, c
s d liu u c cu hnh kp chy theo ch Master-Standby hoc song
song. c bit i vi cc my ch SCADA, vn ng vai tr iu khin
ton b hot ng ca h thng, th c ch Master-Standby c p dng.
H thng my ch SCADA bao gm 2 my tnh ch ging ht nhau v cu
hnh phn cng v h thng phn mm. Ti mt thi im bt k s lun c
mt my ng vai tr Master, my cn li s gi vai tr Standby. Cc vai
tr ny l khng c nh trn mt my tnh no m s c hon i c
xut hin bt thng, h hng (Fail-Over) hoc do ch ca k s h thng
khi cn bo tr h thng, cp nht c s d liu,... (Switch-Over). C ch
hot ng nh sau:
Tp 1

Bnh thng, my ch ng vai tr Master lun lun chy ton b cc
ng dng v ch ng iu khin v kim sot ton b hot ng ca h
thng bao gm vic thu thp, x l d liu, gim st thit b, giao din
hin th v p ng cc yu cu ca ngi s dng.
My ch ng vai tr Standby cng chy ton b cc ng dng nh my
ch Master nhng ch trng thi sn sng hot ng (Standby). Cc
n th phn mm ng b d liu (Replication) chy trn c 2 my ch
s m bo cho my ch Standby lun duy tr b d liu vi cc thnh
phn d liu ng ging ht nh my ch Master. n th Watch-dog
m bo vic thm d nh k tnh trng hot ng ca phn cng my
ch Master. n th gim st v iu khin cu hnh (Configuration
monitor & control) s kim sot nh k tnh trng hot ng ca phn
mm my ch Master
C ch Fail-Over (vt hng) xut hin khi my ch Standby pht hin
c cc h hng phn cng (nh n th Watch-dog) hoc cc h hng
phn mm nghim trng (nh n th configuration monitor & control).
Khi ny my ch Standby s c t ng chuyn sang hot ng vi vai
tr Master mi. Thi gian cn thit khi phc hot ng bnh thng i
vi Fail-Over l t 10 n 20 giy. Cc bo ng c to ra thng bo
cho k s h thng c bin php sa cha my ch h hng. My ch hng
hc, sau khi c sa cha v a tr li hot ng s ng vai tr Standby
mi.
C ch Switch-Over (chuyn mch) xut hin khi k s h thng thc hin
c ch nhm mc ch bo tr h thng, cp nht c s d liu,... C ch
ny c thc hin bng cch ngng cc ng dng trn my ch Master,
my ch Standby s pht hin tnh hung ny v t ng chuyn sang hot
ng vi vai tr Master mi. Thi gian khi phc hot ng i vi
Switch-Over l t 10 n 20 giy.
C ch Switch-Over (chuyn mch) c s dng a cc m hnh d
liu mi vo vn hnh. Ngi thao tc phi thc hin cc bin php sau
m bo vn hnh an ton trn cc my tnh ch:
1. D liu ca cc trm mi hoc sa i, b sung bt buc phi c m
hnh (model) ngoi tuyn (off-line) trn cc my tnh PC hoc my ch
pht trin ng dng khng nh hng g n hot ng ca cc my
ch SCADA/DMS trn tuyn (on-line). Vic xy dng hoc sa i cc
display hin th cng c thc hin bc ny.
2. M hnh d liu mi s c kim tra bng n th kim chng hp l
(validation) trn my ch pht trin ng dng, nu c sai st th phi
iu chnh li, nu tt th s c lu li sn sng a ln hot ng
trn tuyn (on-line).
3. Kim tra bn lu ca m hnh d liu trn tuyn (on-line) m bo
sn sng phc hi h thng khi m hnh d liu mi khng hot ng
c.
Tp 1

4. Khi mun a m hnh d liu mi ln hot ng trn tuyn (on-line)
th phi thc hin theo trnh t sau:
a) Ngng hot ng phn mm ng b d liu (Replication) trn my
ch Standby (v 2 my ch s cha 2 m hnh d liu khc nhau nn
vic ng b d liu ng l khng cn thit).
b) Ngng cc ng dng ang chy trn my ch Standby. Lc ny h
thng SCADA/DMS vn hot ng bnh thng trn my ch
Master.
c) a m hnh d liu mi ln my ch Standby. Cc display hin th
mi cng c a ln v bin dch bc ny.
d) Chy tr li cc ng dng trn my ch Standby v kim tra tnh
trng sn sng hot ng trn tuyn.
e) Thc hin Switch-Over a my ch Standby (vi m hnh d
liu mi) ln vn hnh vi vai tr Master mi.
f) Xem xt nh gi tnh trng hot ng ca h thng vi m hnh d
liu mi.
Nu thy h thng vn hnh khng n nh th ngay lp tc phi
ngng cc ng dng trn my ch Master mi v thc hin Switch-
Over a my ch Master c tr li vn hnh duy tr hot
ng ca h thng. Sau thc hin bc g) di y.
Nu h thng vn hnh n nh trn my ch Master mi th thc
hin bc h) di y.
g) Nu bc f) khng thnh cng th phi a bn lu ca m hnh d
liu trn tuyn ln my Standby c. Lc ny c 2 my ch u cha
m hnh d liu trn tuyn c. Cc display hin th c cng phi
c phc hi. M hnh d liu mi cn phi c kim tra x l
cn thn trc khi a tr li trn tuyn
h) Nu bc f) thnh cng th phi tip tc a m hnh d liu mi
ln my ch Standby mi. Lc ny c 2 my ch u cha m hnh
d liu trn tuyn mi. Cc display hin th mi cng c a ln
v bin dch bc ny.
i) Cho hot ng tr li phn mm ng b d liu (Replication)
m bo cho my ch Standby lun duy tr b d liu vi cc thnh
phn d liu ng ging ht nh my ch Master.
10.3. T CHC XY LP H THNG THNG TIN
10.3.1. Ni dung thi cng
Lp t cc hng mc bao gm:
Tp 1

Lp t mi 01 t thit b STM-1 (bao gm thit b, hp ni cp quang,
phin u dy,) ti phng iu hnh trm Th Ngh, Trung tm iu
HT Tp.HCM.
u chuyn tip cp quang ti trm Tao n. V tr hp ni cp quang
t ti phng thit b GIS v t bo v nhit cp ngm tuyn Tao n -
Bn Thnh (t ti phng iu khin trung tm).
Lp t 01 h thng ngun 48VDC (bao gm t sc 48VDC-30A v gin
c quy 48V/150Ah) ti trm Th Ngh.
Lp t b sung 01 card giao tip d liu V.24/RS232 vo thit b STM-
1 Umux Keymile ti A2.
Lp t 01 thit b chia s d liu (Splitter) ti A2.
Lp t b sung 01 card giao tip quang STM-1, 01 card truy nhp SDH,
PDH vo thit b STM-1 thuc d n Thit b u cui SCADA - Cng
ty in lc TP.HCM ti phng iu hnh trm Bn Thnh.
Ko ri, u ni cp ngun cho thit b thng tin lp mi ti trm Th
Ngh, Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM.
Ko ri, u ni cp truyn s liu t thit b hin hu sang thit b lp
mi ti Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM.
Ko ri, u ni cp truyn s liu t thit b my tnh trang b mi ti
thit b thng tin quang ti trm Th Ngh.
Ko ri, u ni cp truyn s liu ti Th Ngh, Bn Thnh, Trung tm
iu HT Tp.HCM.
Hn ni cc u connector ti cc im Th Ngh, Bn Thnh, Trung tm
iu HT Tp.HCM
u ni cp quang ti Th Ngh, Tao n v Bn Thnh.
Khai bo ci t cu hnh thit b thng tin ti Th Ngh, Bn Thnh,
Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM v A2.
u ni h thng tip a, h thng chng st cho cc thit b vin thng.
Th nghim, chnh nh thit b, nghim thu ton b cng trnh (k c cc
trm trung gian nu c), bo m cc thng s vn hnh a vo s
dng.
10.3.2. Mt s vn cn lu khi thi cng
i vi vic gn thm module vo cc thit b STM-1 hin hu theo d n
Thit b u cui SCADA Tng Cng ty in lc TP.HCM cn thc
hin theo cc bc nh sau:
Kim tra card cn gn xem c ng theo cu hnh phn cng ca thit b
khng (loi card, cc jump theo catalog)
Tp 1
TIN THC HIN HNH THC QUN L

Tt ngun cp cho thit b STM-1.
Lp card theo thit k (ng khe)
Kim tra, so snh vi ti liu k thut m nh sn xut cung cp
Cp ngun cho thit b.
Quan st cc n cnh bo.
Khai bo lp trnh cho card mi thit b xa cnh bo.
o t cc thng s v chnh nh cho ph hp.
Cc cng vic trn c thc hin khng cn ct in.
10.4. T CHC QUN L VN HNH
T chc qun l vn hnh tun theo qui nh v phn cp quyn iu khin
v quyn kim tra cc thit b thuc cc trm bin p 110kV do tng Cng
ty in lc TP.HCM qun l vn hnh theo vn bn s 1670/Q-MN
ngy 02/10/2006 ca Trung tm iu HT min Nam (A2). Mi cng
vic duy tu, bo dng, sa cha thit b ti trm c thc hin theo s ch
o ca Tng Cng ty in lc TP.HCM.
CHNG 11
11.1. TIN THC HIN
Vic bo m cht lng cng trnh tun th qui nh v Qun l cht
lng cng trnh xy dng ban hnh theo ngh nh s 209/2004/N-CP
ngy 16/12/2004 ca Chnh ph v cc qui nh hin hnh.
n v thi cng phi lp k hoch, tin thi cng c th v ng k vi
Trung tm iu v cc n v qun l trm.
K hoch d kin hon thnh trong nm 2011, s b nh sau:
+ Lp Bo co Kinh t k thut : thng 05/2010
+ Hiu chnh v Ph duyt BCKTKT : thng 12/2010
+ T chc u thu cung cp thit b v xy lp: thng 01-03/2011.
+ Trin khai thi cng : Qu II/2011
+ Nghim thu hon cng : Qu IV/2011.
11.2. PHNG THC QUN L
Qun l d n: Ban Qun l d n li in thnh ph - Tng Cng ty
in lc TP.HCM qun l iu hnh thc hin cng trnh theo ng ch
, qui nh hin hnh.
Tp 1

Thit k: Cng ty c phn T vn xy dng in 3 thc hin cng tc
kho st, lp Bo co Kinh t k thut.
Gim st tc gi: Cng ty c phn T vn xy dng in 3.
Nh cung cp vt t thit b v xy lp: thc hin gi thu chn gi gi
thu cung cp v xy lp thit b chn cc nh thu qua hnh thc u
thu rng ri.
Gim st thi cng: Theo ch o ca Ban Qun l d n li in thnh
ph - Tng Cng ty in lc TP.HCM
11.3. PHN CNG THC HIN
1. Ban qun l d n li in - Tng Cng ty in lc TP.HCM
L n v qun l d n, chu trch nhim ton b d n cho n khi a
cng trnh vo vn hnh.
2. Cng ty c phn T vn xy dng in 3.
c hp ng lp cc ti liu d n: Bo co Kinh t k thut v gim
st tc gi.
3. Trung tm iu HT min Nam (A2)
Phi hp vi Trung tm iu HT TP.HCM tham gia v cc vn k
thut trong cc bc ca d n.
4. Cng ty Li in cao th - Tng Cng ty in lc TP H Ch Minh.
Phi hp vi Trung tm iu HT Tp.HCM tham gia v cc vn k
thut trong cc bc ca d n.
5. Nh thu cung cp VTTB v xy lp.
Chu trch nhim cung cp VTTB, xy dng cng trnh v phi tun th
theo cc quy nh ca h s mi thu a ra. Nh thu s c chn thng
qua hnh thc u thu.
Ban qun l d n li in Tng Cng ty in lc TP.HCM qun l
iu hnh thc hin cng trnh theo ng ch , quy nh hin hnh.
Cng ty c phn T vn xy dng in 3 thc hin cng tc kho st
thit k.
Tng Cng ty in lc TP.HCM ph duyt Bo co kinh t k thut.
Sau khi Bo co kinh t k thut c duyt s lp h s mi thu xy
lp, h s mi thu mua sm vt t thit b v t chc u thu. n v
tiu chun d v trng thu xy lp s c k Hp ng thi cng v
thi cng di s gim st ca Ban qun l d n li in - Tng Cng
ty in lc TP.HCM. n v trng thu mua sm vt t thit b s cung
cp vt t thit b theo Hp ng s k vi Tng Cng ty in lc
TP.HCM.
Tp 1

11.4. K HOCH U THU
11.4.1. D tr cc phng n u thu
T vn: Cng ty c phn T vn xy dng in 3 s m nhn cng tc
t vn v thit k cho cng trnh ny.
T vn gim st qun l: Cng ty c phn T vn xy dng in 3 s
chu trch nhim gim st tc gi. Ban qun l d n s chu trch nhim
qun l A.
Cung cp VTTB, xy lp: c thc hin qua hnh thc u thu rng
ri.
11.4.2. D kin phn chia gi thu
Vic phn chia gi thu, t vn c kin ngh nh sau: gi thu c thc
hin trong 01 gi thu
Gi thu: Cung cp, lp t v th nghim hiu chnh h thng iu
khin my tnh, h thng thng tin lin lc v SCADA, h thng Camera
v PCCC.
Tp 1
BNG LIT K THIT B VT LIU V TN-HC

CHNG 12
BNG LIT K THIT B VT LIU V TN-HC
Tp 1
CC VN BN PHP L

CHNG 13
CC VN BN PHP L
Tp 1
CC BN V V BNG DATA LIST

CHNG 14
STT Tn bn v K hiu
HIU
CHNH
1. S kt ni tng qut thit b thng tin
vo mng truyn dn SCADA hin hu
ca TT-TT
46009P-TR-TT-01
1/1
1
2. S t chc thng tin v ng truyn
SCADA Th Ngh iu thng tin
46009P-TR-TT-02
1/1
1
3. S u ni ngun 48VDC ti trm Th
Ngh
46009P-TR-TT-03
1/1

4. S u ni cp quang non-metallic ti
trm 110kV Th Ngh
46009P-TR-TT-05
1/1

5. S u ni cp quang ca trm Th
Ngh vo mng cp quang ni ht ca
Tng Cng ty in lc TP.HCM
46009P-TR-TT-06
1/1

6. S u ni 02 si cp quang tuyn Th
Ngh Tao n Bn Thnh TT
TP.HCM
46009P-TR-TT-07
1/1

7. Mt bng b tr t thit b trong nh iu
hnh ti trm Th Ngh
46009P-TR-TT-08
1/1

8. Cu trc h thng iu khin my tnh ti
trm Th Ngh
46009P-TR-K-01
1/2
2
9. Cu trc h thng iu khin my tnh ti
trm Th Ngh
46009P-TR-K-01
2/2
3
10. S khi u ni t iu khin MBA
T2, T1 vo h thng my tnh
46009P-TR-K-02
1/1
1
11. S h thng cng d liu SCADA ti
trm Th Ngh
46009P-TR-K-03
1/1
3
12. S t chc h thng gim st v iu
khin khng ngi trc
46009P-TR-K-04
1/1
3
13. S t dng AC 380/220V hin hu 46009P-TR-1-01
1/1

14. S t dng AC 380/220V sau khi ci
to
46009P-TR-1-02
1/1

15. S t dng DC 110V hin hu 46009P-TR-1-03
1/1

Tp 1

STT Tn bn v K hiu
HIU
CHNH
16. S t dng DC 110V sau khi ci to 46009P-TR-1-04
1/1

17. S nguyn l h thng gim st v
iu khin h thng camera
46009P-TR-1-05
1/1
1
18. S nguyn l h thng cp ngun cho
h thng camera
46009P-TR-1-06
1/1
1
19. Mt bng b tr camera tng trt 46009P-TR-1-07
1/1

20. Mt bng b tr camera lu 1 46009P-TR-1-08
1/1

21. Mt bng b tr camera tng hm 46009P-TR-1-09
1/1

22. S nguyn l h thng PCCC sau khi
ci to
46009P-TR-PCCC-
09 1/1
1
23. Bng danh sch d liu SCADA ti trm
Tao n

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