6 polons + 5 ataulrons

f,
abm Carbon

(f a.aon

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@ n"uton
you equations got To balance chemical to counttheamountofatomson both them sides ofthe equation.ndbalance the out by multiplying according orelement, compound

1
I CH.+ O,) H,O + COr

The positively charged Nucleus: ofan atom, centralcorc mostof its mass. containing particles Protons:subatomic withinthe nuchusoJtheatom electric that havea positive charge. particle5 Neutrons:5ubatomic ofthe atom withinthe nucteus an thatdo not contain electric charge. particles on Eledrons:subatomic the shellofthe atomsthathavea negative electric charge. Shell:Thepartofthe atom where the electrons kept. are

1,Countthe amountof atomson both sidesoftheequation.

C=1

H=,r

O=2

C=1

H=2

O=3

2. Nowthatyou knowhow manyof each got,you now have to elementyou ofthe balancethem bothsades so equalthe same, equation + CHa 2O1) 2H,O+ CO, Reactants C=l H=t O=4

C=1

H:4

O:4

BohrDiagrams
Bohr, Bohr a Named afterNiels ram isa diagram diag that shows are howmanyelectrons in each the she surfounding nucleus. ll

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lo Na m in g n icCo m Po u n d s
firstionin the ion.(The the Name metal ompound.) ion Name non-metal (thelastionin the the name the and compound), change element " withthesuffix ide". ofthe comPound Writethe name *ifoneofthe ions multivalent, charge statethe is numerals roman used Lrsing by Example:MgrP, Name metal magnestum the -> " with the Name non-metal the suffix ide"-> phosphide -> ofthe compound 3 . Writethefull name phosPhide magnesium

ComPounds NamingBinaryCovalent
two contalns non_ compound covalent A binary joined by together oneor more elements metal bonds. covalent the 1. Name leftmostelement(astothe in table) theformula position the periodic on first. the making sure element, the 2. Name second suffix'!ide". withthe name ends element name to element's to 3. Adda prefix each ofatomsof each the lndicate number *ifthe first in element thecompound atom,do notadda hasonlyone element prefix. disulfide CS, Example: -> carbon

LewisDiagrams
a afterGilbertLewis, Lewi5 Named tnat isa diagram diagram ing ica chem I bond bY illustrates onlvan atom'svalence showino

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out offinding how An easyway on manyelectronsgo the Lewis isto diagram lookattheqrouP oftheatomandthentake number is digitandthat howmanY the last go electrons on the diagram.