Acknowledgement

We two students belonging to faculty of Electronics and Communication Engineering have prepared this project entitled Voice Transmission Through Optical Fiber as per the need of the syllabus of the 4th year second semester. During the project development we found this very project based on optical fiber identification very useful, output oriented and could be used over a wide range of applications. We would like to offer our deepest gratitude to the Department of Electronics and Communication for providing such a pleasant opportunity that readily made us indulge in research oriented and practical activities. Especially we cannot forget to thank our project supervisor Asst. Prof. Ganesh Adhikari who guided us in the crucial hours of the project classes and taught us to cope with every difficulty. It will also be a great dishonor to forget the help and support of the lab assistants and we also expect such help from them in coming days.

Abstract
The project voice transmission through optical fiber is a system analogous to the public switched telephone system with optical as transmission media.

It works similar to how sound in landline telephone carries out from source to destination. Here actual data transmitting data is digital rather than analog, however the sound signal are analog to naturally .So analog to digital conversion of sound signal is first carried out and stored at source microcontroller then is modulated and converted into digital light signal, Optical receiver at destination side receives the signal, demodulates it and finally convert back into analog form.

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List of Abbreviations

Abbreviations ADC DAC LED ROM RAM BASK BJTs FETs IC

Title Analog to Digital Converter Digital to Analog Converter Light Emitting Diode Read only memory Read Access memory Binary Amplitude shift keying Bipolar Junction Transistor Field Effect transistors Integrated Circuit

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title No. Acknowledgements i Abstract ii List of Abbreviations iii List of Contents iv List of Figures v Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Objective of the project 1.3 Organization of the report 2 1.4 Contribution of the report Chapter 2 Literature Review 3 2.1 Digital audio 3 2.1.1 Conversion process 2.1.2 History of digital audio use in commercial recording 5 Chapter 3 Project Description 6 3.1 Project Block Diagram explanation 7 3.1.1 Mike 7

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3.1. 2 Analog to digital conversion 7 Bask modulation and optical transmitter 3.1.4 Optical receiver 8 3.1.5 Amplifier 8 3.1.6 Digital to analog converter 8 3.1.7 Speaker 8 3.1.8 Optical fiber 8 Chapter 4 Components used 10 4.1 Mike 10 4.2 Transistor 10 4.3 Diode 11 4.4 Light emitting diode 12 4.5 Analog to digital converter 12 4.6 Microcontroller AT89C51 description 13 4.7 555 timer IC 17 Chapter 5 Results and Conclusion 18 References 19 3.1.3 7

List of Figure

Figure no Fig 2.1.1 Fig 3.1

Title An overview of the digital to analogue conversion process Overall project Block diagram
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Fig 3.8 Fig 4.1 Fig4.3 Fig 4.4.7

The propagation of light through a multi-mode optical fiber Microphone 8-bit microcontroller 4k bytes flash AT89C51 IC Pin NE555 Monolithic timer

9 10 13 17

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