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i hc quc gia Tp.HCM Trng i hc Bch Khoa Tp.HCM

Ni dung mn hc

v PHN MT: v PHN HAI: v PHN BA:

CC NGUYN L BO V RLE BO V CC PHN T TRONG HT T NG HA TRONG HT

Company

LOGO GV : NG TUN KHANH

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TI LIU CHNH

Phn mt CC NGUYN L BO V RLE

vCc file power point mn hc NM&TBA

ng Tun Khanh

vBo v rle &TH Nguyn Hong Vit vGio trnh bo v rle (1999) Trn Hu Thanh vTnh ton ngn mch v chnh nh bo v r le v trang b t ng trn Hong Hu Thun vBo v rle &TH L Kim Hng v on Ngc Minh T vCc ti liu khc: ti liu nc ngoi
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

Chng 1: Khi nim c bn Chng 2: K thut ch to rle Chng 3: Cc loi bo v rle Chng 4: Cc kh c in o lng Chng 5: Bo v qu dng in Chng 6: Bo v qu dng in c hng Chng 7: Bo v dng in chng chm t Chng 8: Bo v khong cch Chng 9: Bo v so lch
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Chng 1: Khi nim c bn

1.1: Nhim v ca BVRL

1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8

Nhim v ca bo v rle Cc dng s c v trng thi lm vic khng bnh thng HT Cc yu cu c bn ca h thng bo v Cc b phn ca h thng bo v M rle v cc k hiu Ngun iu khin Bo v cc phn t trong HT Cc loi rle

v Trong vn hnh HT c th xut hin tnh trng s c v ch lm vic khng bnh thng ca cc phn t. Lc ny, hin tng l dng in tng cao nhng in p li thp. v Nh vy mun HT hot ng bnh thng thi HT phi c h thng bo v rle pht hin s c v c lp n cng nhanh cng tt.

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1.2: S c v trng thi khng bnh thng

1.3: Cc yu cu chnh

v S c: Ngn mch N(3) , N(2) , N(1) , N(1,1) , ngn mch cc vng dy trong MBA, ngn mch gia cc vng dy trong my pht in. v Trng thi khng bnh thng: Qu ti, qu p, gim tn. v Nguyn nhn:

1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 1.3.4 1.3.5

Tnh chn lc Tc ng nhanh nhy tin cy Kinh t

Do cch in gi ci Thao tc sai, nhm ln

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1.3.1: Tnh chn lc

1.3.2: Tc ng nhanh Tc ng nhanh: m bo tnh n nh ca cc my pht lm vic song song trong HT. Gim tc hi ca dng ngn mch n cc thit b, gim xc sut gay h hng nng hn, nng cao hiu qu t ng li. Thi gian ct = thi gian tc ng ca bo v + thi gian tc ng my ct
V d: ng dy 300 500 Kv: ng dy 110 220 Kv: ng dy 6 10 Kv : 0.1 0.12 s 0.15 0.3 s 1.5 3 s

Tnh chn lc: Khi phn t no b s c hay h hng th bo v rle ch cn loi b phn t . V d:

~
MC1 MC2

Cng xa ngun cng t nh hng n tnh n nh ca HT

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1.3.3: nhy nhy: Khi s c on BC, BV2 tc ng (tnh chn lc). Nu BV2 khng tc ng (v l do no ) th BV1 tc ng. BV1 d phng cho BV2 phi c tnh nhy. Tuy nhin BV1 khng cn d phng cho BV3. c trng nhy: Knh khong 1.5 2.0 Theo dng ngn mch:
K nh = I NM min I kd

1.3.4: tin cy

tin cy: Khi c s c trong vng BV th BV phi tc ng chc chn. Nhng n khng tc ng i vi cc s c m n khng c giao. bo v tin cy cao cn phi dng cc s n gin, gim s lng rle v cc tip xc, cu to n gin, ch lp rp bo m cht lng ng thi kim tra, bo tr thng xuyn.

Theo in p ngn mch: K nh = U kd U N max

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1.3.5: Kinh t Kinh t: phi la chn ph hp yu cu lun m bo gi thnh phi chng.

1.4: Cc b phn ca h thng in Gm c : Phn o lng Phn logic

o Phn o lng lin tc thu nhn tn hiu v trng thi ca i tng c bo v. Ghi nhn xut hin s c v tnh trng lm vic khng bnh thng ri truyn tn hiu n phn logic. Phn o lng nhn tn hiu thng qua bin dng in v bin in p o Phn logic nhn tnh hiu t phn o lng phn nh tnh trng ca i tng bo v. Phn logic c th l t hp cc rle trung gian hay mch logic tn hiu (0-1), rle thi gian v phn t iu khin my ct. Phn ny hot ng theo chng trnh nh sn i khin my ct.

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1.5: M rle / k hiu

K hiu 21 21N 24 25 26 27 30 32F 32R 33 37 40 46 Tn gi BV khong cch BV khong cch chng chm t BV qu t BV ng b BV du BV thp p BV ch th vng bo v BV nh hng cs th t thun BV nh hng cs th t nghch BV ch th mc du thp BV dng in thp v cs thp BV pht hin mt kch thch MF BV dng in th t nghch K hiu 47 48 49 R-S 50/50N 51BF 51G 51GS 51/51N 51V 52 59 59N Tn gi BV th t pha BV mt gia tc BV nhit Rto Stato BV qu dng in ct nhanh BV h hng my ct BV qu dng chng chm t BV qu dng chng chm t S BV QDCC thi gian tr BV QD c kim tra in p My AC BV in p BV in p th t khng 15 K hiu 62 63 64 64R 67 67N 74 76 78 79 80 81 85 Tn gi Rle thi gian Rle p sut Rle chng chm t

1.5: M rle / k hiu

K hiu 86 87 87G 87T 87B 87N 90 92 95 96 Tn gi Rle ct v kha my ct Bo v so lch Bo v so lch my pht Bo v so lch my bin p Bo v so lch thanh ci Bo v so lch chng chm t Rle iu ha in th Rle nh hng cs v in p Rle pht hin t mch th cp BI Rle hi

Rle chng chm t Rto Rle dng nh hng Rle dng nh hng chng c Rle xa gim sat mch ct Rle qu dng in DC R le MB hay o gc lch pha T ng li Rle pht hin mt ngun DC Rle tn s Bo v tn s cao, pilot

60 BV cn bng dng v in p Bo v r le v t ng ha

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1.5: M rle / k hiu (b sung)

v v v v v v v v v v v v v v 51QTP : R le bo v qu ti MBT pha s cp 51NP : R le bo v qu dng chm t MBT pha s cp 51GNP : R le bo v qu dng chm t MBT ti trung tnh cun s cp 51S : R le bo v qu dng chm pha MBT cun th 2 51VS : R le bo v qu dng chm pha MBT cun th 2 c kha in p 51QTS : R le bo v qu ti MBT cun th 2 51NS : R le bo v qu dng chm t MBT cun th 2 51GNS : R le bo v qu dng chm t MBT ti trung tnh cun th 2 51T : R le bo v qu dng chm pha MBT cun th 3 51VT : R le bo v qu dng chm pha MBT cun th 3 c kha in p 51QTT : R le bo v qu ti MBT cun th 3 51NT : R le bo v qu dng chm t MBT cun th 3 51GNT : R le bo v qu dng chm t MBT ti trung tnh cun th 3

1.6: Ngun iu khin Yu cu phi cng sut v in p lc bo v tc ng khi c s c. Loi ngun:

1. Ngun DC: 24V, 48V, 110V, 220V. u im khng ph thuc vo in li, khuyt im tn cng chm sc, bo tr, phc tp 2. Ngun AC: khng nn dng MBA o lng hay MBA t dng to ngun cung cp v khi c s c ngn mch th in p gim rt thp. C th dng bin dng to ngun cung cp v khi c s c ngn mch th dng in tng cao nn dng in th cp ln tc ng. Tuy nhin, lc trng thi khng bnh thng th dng in th cp c th khng ln tc ng.
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v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v

50 : R le bo v qu dng chm pha ct nhanh 51 : R le bo v qu dng chm pha ct c thi gian 50N : R le bo v qu dng chm t ct nhanh 51N : R le bo v qu dng chm t ct c thi gian 67 : R le bo v qu dng chm pha c hng 67N : R le bo v qu dng chm t c hng 44S : R le bo v khong cch c hng bo v chm pha 44G : R le bo v khong cch c hng bo v chm t 21 : R le bo v khong cch c hng bo v chm pha v t 64 : R le bo v chm t (3Uo hoc 3Io) 27 : R le bo v in p thp 59 : R le bo v in p cao 79 : R le t ng ng li 96 : R le hi bo v My Bin Th 87 : R le bo v so lch 51P : R le bo v qu dng chm pha MBT pha s cp 51VP : R le bo v qu dng chm pha MBT pha s cp c kha in p

51B : R le bo v qu dng chm pha trn thanh ci 51NB : R le bo v qu dng chm t trn thanh ci v 87B : R le bo v so lch thanh ci v 50BF : R le bo v chng my ct t chi tc Bo v r le v t ng ha 17 ng v

1.7: Bo v cc phn t trong HT

1.7: Bo v cc phn t trong HT

Bo v my pht Bo v my bin p Bo v ng dy Bo v ng c Bo v thanh ci / thanh gp

Bo v ng dy
v i vi ng dy t 220KV gm c cc bo v chnh : 87L, 21, bo v d phng: 21, 67/ 67N, 50/ 51, 50/51N. v i vi ng dy t 66KV -110KV gm c cc bo v chnh : 21, bo v d phng: 67/ 67N, 50/ 51, 50/51N. v i vi ng dy 15KV-23KV khng c ngun diesel: ch cn bo v 50/51, 50/51N. v i vi ng dy 15KV-23KV c ngun diesel cn c r le qu dng c hng 67/67N.

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1.7: Bo v cc phn t trong HT

1.7: Bo v cc phn t trong HT

Bo v thanh ci
Bo v chnh: 87Bus, Bo v d phng: 50/51, 50/51N

Bo v my bin p:
Bo v chnh : v R le 87T v R le 96 (R le hi): R le ny t ng ni gia thng du chnh v thng du ph. Khi c s c bn trong my bin th, mt lng hi sinh ra i qua r le ny. Ty theo mc s c nng hay nh m r le i bo tn hiu hay a tn hiu i ct my ct. Nhng s c nghim trng s gy ra mt xung du v pha bnh du ph lm r le tc ng ct my ct ngay tc th. v Ngoi cc r le trn cn c cc r le mc du thp, r le nhit du , r le nhit cun dy, r le p lc (r le ny o tc thay i p lc trong du).

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1.7: Bo v cc phn t trong HT

1.8: Cc rle dng trong li min Nam

Bo v my bin p:
Bo v d phng: v R le qu dng chm pha, chm t pha cao (51P, 51NP) v h (51S, 51NS) ca my bin th v R le qu dng th t khng ly tn hiu t bin dng in trung tnh pha cao my bin th (51 GNP ) hay trung tnh pha h my bin th (51GNS).

ABB: BV khong cch REL 511, REL 521, REL 670; BV so lch RET 521, SPAD 346, RED 5213C; BV qu dng SPAJ 140C, SPAA 341C, SPAS 348C, REF 54, REF 610, REX 521 Siemens: BV khong cch 7SA511, 7SA513, 7SA522; BV so lch 7UT512, 7UT513, 7UT612, 7UT613, 7SS522, 7SS523; BV qu dng 7SJ511, 7SJ611, 7SJ622, 7SJ 64, 7SJ635, 7SJ600 ALSTOM: BV khong cch EPAC 3000, EPAC 3522, MICOM P441, P442, P443, P437, LFZP 111; BV so lch KBCH 120, 130, 140, P632, P633, P634, LFCB 122, P543,DIB CL; BV qu dng P120, P122, P123, P127, P141, KCGG 140, KCEG 142
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1.8: Cc rle dng trong li min Nam

SEL: BV khong cch SEL 311L, SEL 421, SEL 321, SEL 311C ; BV so lch SEL 387, SEL387E, SEL487; BV qu dng SEL551, SEL351,SEL451 TOSHIBA: BV khong cch GRZ; BV so lch GRT, D2L7E, D2B; BV qu dng TCO 29S, GRD140

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