Các tiêu chuẩn trên thế giới về dịch vụ Ethernet - Ts.Vũ Tuấn Lâm (bookbooming.com)

Chng I: Xu hng v tnh hnh trin khai dch v Ethernet
B BU CHNH VIN THNG

HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG
--------o0o--------
TI
NGHIN CU CC TIU CHUN CA CC T CHC TIU
CHUN TRN TH GII V DCH V ETHERNET V
KHUYN NGH P DNG VIT NAM
M s:
98-06-KHKT-RD
Ch tr ti:
Cng tc vin:
TS. V Tun Lm
ThS. Nguyn Vnh Nam
ThS. V Hong Sn
Ths. Trn Th Thu Bnh
KS.Phm Hng Nhung
H ni 12 2006
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Mc lc
M u..........................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................iv
Ch vit tt....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................vi
Mc lc..............................................................................................................................2
M u...............................................................................................................................9
Thut ng vit tt.............................................................................................................10
TNG QUAN V XU HNG V TNH HNH TRIN KHAI DCH V ETHERNET
TRN TH GII........................................................................................................................1
1. TNG QUAN V CNG NGH MNG V DCH V ETHERNET........................1
1.1 Tng quan mng quang Ethernet........................................................................1

1.1.1 Cc c tnh ca E-MAN.............................................................................2
1.1.2 Cu trc mng E-MAN................................................................................2
1.1.3. Xu hng pht trin cng ngh mng .......................................................3
a. SONET/SDH-NG .......................................................................................4
b. Ethernet/Gigabit Ethernet............................................................................4
c. RPR.............................................................................................................5
d. WDM...........................................................................................................6
e. MPLS/GMPLS............................................................................................6
1.2 Cc dch v cung cp qua mng Ethernet Metro................................................8
1.2.1. Gii thiu....................................................................................................8
1.2.2. Li ch dng dch v ethernet.....................................................................8
1.3 M hnh dch v Ethernet..................................................................................10
1.4 Cc loi dch v Ethernet..................................................................................11
1.4.1 Dch v knh Ethernet:..............................................................................12
1.4.2 Dch v LAN Ethernet:..............................................................................13
2. XU HNG V TNH HNH TRIN KHAI DCH V ETHERNET.......................15
2.1. Xu hng pht trin dch v Ethernet .............................................................15

2.2. Tnh hnh trin khai dch v Ethernet..............................................................20
2.2.1 Tng hp s liu kho st cung cp dch v ethernet: ..............................22
2.2.2 USA...........................................................................................................24
AT&T: ..........................................................................................................24
BELLSOUTH................................................................................................25
MetNet Communications Inc........................................................................26
Qwest Communications International Inc.....................................................27
Verizon Communications Inc........................................................................27
2.2.3 Trung Quc................................................................................................28
2.2.4 Thi lan......................................................................................................30
2.2.5 Japan..........................................................................................................31
2.2.6 Korea.........................................................................................................31
2.2.7 France........................................................................................................33
3. KT LUN CHNG 1................................................................................................34
CC GII PHP CNG NGH V THIT B V MNG QUANG ETHERNET CA
CC HNG CUNG CP THIT B TRN TH GII.......................................................41
1. XU HNG PHT TRIN TH TRNG CNG NGH, THIT B MNG QUANG
ETHERNET..........................................................................................................................41
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
1.1. Phn loi thit b.............................................................................................41

1.2. Th trng thit b mng ng trc................................................................42
1.2.1. Th trng thit b Router WAN..............................................................42
1.2.2. Th trng thit b ghp knh DWDM.....................................................43
1.2.3. Th trng thit b SONET/SDH..............................................................44
1.3. Xu hng pht trin th trng sn phm mng MAN Ethernet.....................44
1.3.1 Thit b SONET/SDH MSPP.....................................................................46
a. Tng quan v cng ngh............................................................................46
b. V th trng.............................................................................................47
1.3.2 Thit b Ethernet-MAN .............................................................................48
b. S lc v th trng................................................................................48
1.3.3 Thit b chuyn mch Ethernet 10Gbit/s...................................................50
a. S lc v cng ngh................................................................................50
b. S lc v th trng................................................................................50
1.3.4 Thit b cng ngh Ring gi RPR..............................................................52
1.3.5 Thit b h thng WDM MAN..................................................................52
a. S lc v cng ngh................................................................................53
b. S lc v th trng................................................................................53
2. CC GII PHP CNG NGH, THIT B IN HNH V MNG QUANG
ETHERNET CA CC NH CUNG CP THIT B TRN TH GII.......................54
2.1 Gii php thit b mng v cng c qun l quang Ethernet............................56

ADVA Optical Networking....................................................................................56
Alcatel.....................................................................................................................56
Atrica.......................................................................................................................57
CIENA....................................................................................................................57
Cisco Systems.........................................................................................................57
Corrigent Systems...................................................................................................58
Covaro Networks....................................................................................................58
DIATEM Networks.................................................................................................59
Extreme Networks...................................................................................................59
Fujitsu.....................................................................................................................59
Hammerhead Systems.............................................................................................59
Hatteras Networks...................................................................................................60
InfoVista.................................................................................................................60
Lucent Technologies...............................................................................................60
Mahi Networks........................................................................................................60
METRObility..........................................................................................................60
Native Networks.....................................................................................................60
Nortel......................................................................................................................61
Overture Networks..................................................................................................61
RAD Data Communications...................................................................................62
Redux Communications..........................................................................................62
Riverstone Networks...............................................................................................62
Siemens...................................................................................................................62
Tellabs.....................................................................................................................63
World Wide Packets................................................................................................63
2.2 Gii php thit b o..........................................................................................64
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Agilent Technologies..............................................................................................64
Spirent Communications.........................................................................................64
Sunrise Telecom Incorporated................................................................................65
Shenick Network Systems......................................................................................65
3. TNH HNH TRIN KHAI MNG QUANG ETHERNET CA CC NH CUNG CP
DCH V TRN TH GII................................................................................................66
3.1 Korea Telecoms................................................................................................66

3.2 AT&T................................................................................................................66
DEF.....................................................................................................................66
Chuyn mch Ethernet .......................................................................................67
Dch v truy nhp mng ACCU Ring.................................................................67
Ultravailable Network........................................................................................67
3.3 Hng vin thng Unicom ca Trung quc........................................................67
3.4 Mt s nh khai thc khc.................................................................................68
4. KT LUN CHNG 2................................................................................................68
S CHUN HO V DCH V ETHERNET CA CC T CHC TIU CHUN
V CC DIN N CNG NGHIP TRN TH GII....................................................76
1. TNH HNH CHUN HO CA IEEE........................................................................76
1.1 Gii thiu..........................................................................................................76

1.2 Cc tiu chun IEEE.........................................................................................77
1.2.1 Tng quan v cc h tiu chun................................................................77
1.2.2 B Tiu chun ethernet IEEE 802.3..........................................................79
a. Mi quan h vi m hnh tham chiu OSI................................................79
b. Ethernet th h u tin: 10 Mbps truyn dn qua cp ng trc.............79
c. 10BASE-T Ethernet: 10 Megabit qua cp in thoi................................80
d. 100BASE-X Fast Ethernet:100 Megabit qua cp ng v cp quang.......80
e. Gigabit Ethernet: 1000 Mbps qua cp ng hay si quang.......................80
g. 10 Gigabit Ethernet: 10 Gbps qua cp si quang......................................80
h. Truy nhp Ethernet: 10Mbps n 1 Gbps qua cp si quang v cp ng.
........................................................................................................................81
1.2.3 Tiu chun cng ngh RPR.......................................................................82
1.2.4 Kt lun: ...................................................................................................82
2. TNH HNH CHUN HO CA METRO ETHERNET FORUM (MEF).................84
2.1 Gii thiu..........................................................................................................84

a. U ban k thut ca MEF...............................................................................85
b. Chng trnh cp chng nhn tun th ca MEF...........................................85
2.2 Cc tiu chun k thut ca MEF.....................................................................86
a. MEF 6 & 10: M hnh dch v Ethernet, pha 1 .............................................87
b. MEF 10: c tnh qun l lu lng pha 1 ...................................................88
c. MEF 2: Cc yu cu v qui nh chung cho vic bo v cc dch v Ethernet
trong mng MEN................................................................................................88
d. MEF 3&8: nh ngha dch v m phng knh, cu trc v cc yu cu trong
mng Metro Ethernet ........................................................................................88
e. MEF 4,12: Qui nh v kin trc mng MEN ...............................................89
f. MEF 9, 14: cc bi o dch v ethernet ti giao din UNI .............................89
2.3. Tng quan v tiu chun dch v Ethernet.......................................................90
2.3.1. Kt ni Ethernet o...................................................................................91
2.3.2. Khun kh nh ngha dch v Ethernet (Ethernet Definition Framework)
............................................................................................................................92
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
2.3.3. Kiu dch v Ethernet...............................................................................92

a. Kiu dch v Ethernet Line........................................................................92
b. Kiu dch v Ethernet LAN......................................................................94
c. Dch v E-LAN vi cu hnh point-to-point.............................................94
2.3.4. Cc thuc tnh dch v Ethernet................................................................95
a. Ghp dch v (service multiplexing).........................................................95
b. Gp nhm (Bundling)...............................................................................96
c. c tnh bng thng (Bandwidth profile)..................................................96
d. Thng s hiu nng (Performance parameters).........................................97
2.4 Kt lun.............................................................................................................97
3. TNH HNH CHUN HO CA ITU-T......................................................................99
3.1. Gii thiu chung v t chc ITU-T..................................................................99

3.2. Quan im v dch v ethernet ca t chc ITU-T..........................................99
3.3. Cc tiu chun ca t chc ITU-T.................................................................101
3.3.1 Cc tiu chun v Ethernet......................................................................102
3.3.2 So snh tiu chun dch v ca MEF G.8011/Y.1307..........................103
a. v loi dch v.........................................................................................103
b. v cc thuc tnh......................................................................................103
3.4 Kt lun...........................................................................................................105
4. TNH HNH CHUN HO CA IETF......................................................................107
4.1. Gii thiu chung.............................................................................................107

4.2 Quan im ca IETF v chun ho Ethernet over MPLS...............................108
4.2.1 Nhm dy gi bin n bin (PWE3)......................................................109
4.2.2 Nhm VPN lp 2.....................................................................................110
4.3 Kt lun...........................................................................................................113
5. KT LUN CHNG 3..............................................................................................114
KHUYN NGH P DNG TIU CHUN...............................................................129
1. TNH HNH TRIN KHAI MNG MAN CUNG CP DCH V ETHERNET VIT
NAM 129
1.2. Mng th bng rng a dch v TP H Ch Minh.....................................129

1.2.1 Mng th bng thng rng a dch v.................................................129
Cu hnh thit b..........................................................................................132
1.2.2 Dch v MetroNet ...................................................................................134
1.3. Mng MAN Bu in TP. H Ch Minh.......................................................135
1.4. D n xy dng mng MAN ti Bu in H Ni........................................137
1.4.1. Yu cu nh hng cho mng mc tiu................................................137
1.4.2. Tng quan v cu trc mng MAN BHN............................................137
Cu hnh mng MAN BHN giai on 2004-2006....................................139
Cu hnh mng MAN BHN nh hng ti 2010....................................142
Yu cu k thut..........................................................................................142
1.5 Mng MAN ca FPT......................................................................................142
2. XUT P DNG V BIN SON CC CHUN CA CC T CHC, DIN
N CHUN HO CHO VIT NAM............................................................................144
2.1 p dng cc tiu chun ca cc t chc chun ho v din n Quc t v

Ethernet.................................................................................................................144
2.2 u tin chun ho v dch v, giao din kt ni v h thng.........................145
3. KIN NGH V NH HNG PHT TRIN MNG MAN CUNG CP DCH V
ETHERNET .......................................................................................................................147
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
3.1. Xc nh loi hnh cung cp dch v trong mng MAN hin ti v trong tng
lai ..........................................................................................................................148
3.2. Xc nh cc tha thun v c tnh ca cc loi hnh dch v v cp dch
v...........................................................................................................................152
3.3. Xc nh kin trc mng................................................................................154
3.4. La chn gii php cng ngh ......................................................................158
3.5. La chn nh cung cp thit b v gii php mng c th.............................160
3.6. Xy dng cc b tiu chun mng th v o to nng cao trnh cho i
ng cn b qun l k thut..................................................................................161
4. KT LUN ..................................................................................................................161
HIN TRNG CHUN HO THIT B V DCH V THEO MEF......................167
GII PHP THIT B MNG QUANG ETHERNET .............................................174
B.1.1. Dng sn phm chuyn mch Cissco Catalyst 4500 .............................175

B.1.2. Dng sn phm MSTP CISCO ONS 15400 .........................................175
Cc giao din, dch v.................................................................................176
Tnh trong sut dich v:..............................................................................177
Cu hnh mng............................................................................................177
B.1.3. Dng sn phm MSPP CISCO ONS 15454 .........................................177
Kh nng truyn ti dch v........................................................................178
Kh nng cung cp kt ni truyn ti Ethernet: .........................................178
Cc giao din a dch v.............................................................................178
Tnh hnh chun ho ca ONS 15454 SDH MSPP ....................................179
B.1.4. Dng sn phm MSPP CISCO ONS 15300 ..........................................179
B.1.5 Cc thit b truy nhp a dch v Cisco ONS 15302 .............................179
Tng quan thit b.......................................................................................179
Cc dch v Ethernet .................................................................................180
Cu trc topo mng: ...................................................................................180
Cc ng dng: ............................................................................................181
c tnh k thut Cisco ONS 15302 R1.0.0:..........................................182
B.1.6. Thit b truy nhp a dch v Cisco ONS 15305 cho truy nhp Metro .182
Tng quan v sn phm...............................................................................182
Cc ng dng:.............................................................................................183
- Kh nng cung cp a dch v ................................................................183
B.1.7. Thit b cung cp a dch v Cisco ONS 15327 SONET......................185
B.1.8. Thit b tp trung a dch v cho truy nhp Metro ONS15305:............186
Tng quan v thit b...................................................................................186
Cc ng dng .............................................................................................186
- Cc mng ring cho cc doanh nghip .....................................................187
Tham s k thutCisco ONS 15305 R1.1.0:.........................................188
B.1.9. Thit b truy nhp a dch v Cisco ONS 15302: ................................188
Tng quan v thit b ..................................................................................188
Cu trc topo mng.....................................................................................189
Mt s ng dng.........................................................................................190
- Cung cp a dch v:................................................................................190
- Mng ring doanh nghip.........................................................................190
c tnh k thut.........................................................................................191
B.1.10. Dng thit b Metro DWDM CISCO ONS 15200 .............................191
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B.2. Cc gii php ca Alcatel..............................................................................192

B.2.1. Gii php mng Metro DWDM.............................................................192
B.2.2. Gii php mng Metro dng cng ngh Ethernet ca Alcatel...............194
B.2.3. Cc hng nghin cu tip theo ca Alcatel.........................................194
B.3. Gii php mng MAN ca Foundry..............................................................196
B.3.1. Gii php dng cng ngh Ethernet ......................................................196
Mt s trin khai mng MAN ca Foundry:...............................................197
Tp cc sn phm u cui - u cui ca Foundry...................................197
B.3.2 Gii php Ethernet cho lp 2 Metro Ethernet ca Foundry....................198
B.3.3. Gii php tng th mng MAN ca Foundry.........................................199
B.3.4 Gii php POS MAN..............................................................................199
B.3.5 Gii php ATM MAN.............................................................................200
B.3.6 Cng ngh hn hp cho mng MAN - POS, ATM v Gigabit Ethernet 200
B.4. Gii php mng MAN ca Nortel.................................................................201
B.4.1 Gii php Ethernet quang........................................................................201
B.4.2 Ethernet trc tip trn si quang.............................................................202
B.4.3 Ethernet qua DWDM..............................................................................202
B.4.4 Ethernet qua SDH ..................................................................................202
B.4.5 Ethernet qua RPR ..................................................................................202
B.5. Gii php ca Siemens..................................................................................202
BNG TNH CC DCH V MetroNET................................................................204
Ti liu tham kho.........................................................................................................206
CHNG 2................CC GII PHP CNG NGH V THIT B V MNG QUANG
ETHERNET CA CC HNG CUNG CP THIT B TRN TH GII........................41
ETHERNET..........................................................................................................................41
1.1. Phn loi thit b.........................................................................................41

1.2. Th trng thit b mng ng trc...........................................................42
1.3. Xu hng pht trin th trng sn phm mng MAN Ethernet.................44
1.3.1 Thit b SONET/SDH MSPP................................................................46
1.3.2 Thit b Ethernet-MAN.........................................................................48
1.3.3 Thit b chuyn mch Ethernet 10Gbit/s...............................................50
1.3.4 Thit b cng ngh Ring gi RPR.........................................................53
1.3.5 Thit b h thng WDM MAN..............................................................53
2.1 Gii php thit b mng v cng c qun l quang Ethernet........................57

2.2 Gii php thit b o.....................................................................................69
DCH V TRN TH GII................................................................................................70
3.1 Korea Telecoms............................................................................................70

3.2 AT&T...........................................................................................................71
3.3 Hng vin thng Unicom ca Trung quc....................................................73
3.4 Mt s nh khai thc khc............................................................................73
4. KT LUN CHNG 2.................................................................................................74
CHNG 3.....S CHUN HO V DCH V ETHERNET CA CC T CHC TIU
CHUN V CC DIN N CNG NGHIP TRN TH GII.....................................76
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
1. TNH HNH CHUN HO CA IEEE.........................................................................76
1.1 Gii thiu......................................................................................................76

1.2 Cc tiu chun IEEE.....................................................................................77
1.2.1 Tng quan v cc h tiu chun............................................................77
1.2.2 B Tiu chun ethernet IEEE 802.3......................................................80
1.2.3 Tiu chun cng ngh RPR...................................................................85
1.2.4 Kt lun:................................................................................................86
2. TNH HNH CHUN HO CA METRO ETHERNET FORUM (MEF)..................88
2.1 Gii thiu......................................................................................................88

2.2 Cc tiu chun k thut ca MEF.................................................................90
2.3. Tng quan v tiu chun dch v Ethernet..................................................96
2.4 Kt lun......................................................................................................105
3. TNH HNH CHUN HO CA ITU-T.....................................................................106
3.1. Gii thiu chung v t chc ITU-T...........................................................106

3.2. Quan im v dch v ethernet ca t chc ITU-T...................................107
3.3. Cc tiu chun ca t chc ITU-T............................................................109
3.3.1 Cc tiu chun v Ethernet..................................................................110
3.3.2 So snh tiu chun dch v ca MEF G.8011/Y.1307.....................112
3.4 Kt lun......................................................................................................115
4. TNH HNH CHUN HO CA IETF.......................................................................117
4.1. Gii thiu chung........................................................................................117

4.2 Quan im ca IETF v chun ho Ethernet over MPLS..........................119
4.2.1 Nhm dy gi bin n bin (PWE3).................................................119
4.2.2 Nhm VPN lp 2................................................................................121
4.3 Kt lun......................................................................................................125
5. KT LUN CHNG 3...............................................................................................126
CHNG 4. KHUYN NGH P DNG TIU CHUN.................................................129
NAM 129
1.2. Mng th bng rng a dch v TP H Ch Minh.................................129

1.3. Mng MAN Bu in TP. H Ch Minh...................................................136
1.4. D n xy dng mng MAN ti Bu in H Ni....................................138
1.5 Mng MAN ca FPT.................................................................................142

Ethernet............................................................................................................144
2.2 u tin chun ho v dch v, giao din kt ni v h thng.....................145
ETHERNET........................................................................................................................147
lai......................................................................................................................149
v......................................................................................................................154
3.3. Xc nh kin trc mng...........................................................................156
3.4. La chn gii php cng ngh...................................................................161
3.5. La chn nh cung cp thit b v gii php mng c th........................163
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD

ng cn b qun l k thut..............................................................................164
4. KT LUN....................................................................................................................165
PH LC A - HIN TRNG CHUN HO THIT B V DCH V THEO MEF......167
PH LC B - GII PHP THIT B MNG QUANG ETHERNET...............................174
PH LC C - BNG TNH CC DCH V MetroNET.................................................205
Ti liu tham kho..................................................................................................................207
M u
Ethernet c bit l mt cng ngh ph bin nht trong mng LAN vi nhiu u
im nh n gin, mm do, ph hp lu lng IP, v chi ph thp. Theo thng k trn
Th gii [ngun t nhm EFM ca IEEE], Ethernet l cng ngh c trin khai trn
90% trong mng LAN, v trn 95% lu lng Internet cng xut pht t Ethernet. Do
vy, cng vi xu th gi ho mng vin thng theo hng mng th h sau (NGN),
chun dch v v cng ngh Ethernet cng l mt ng c hp dn nht cho pht trin
mng truy nhp v mng MAN, WAN.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Hin nay, mt trong nhng vn nng hi trn th trng mng MAN, l qu

trnh chun ho v pht trin sn phm cung cp dch v Ethernet, p ng nhu cu truy
nhp tc cao vi chi ph thp v kh nng cnh tranh.
Cc t chc tiu chun (IEEE, ITU, IETF, MEF) c cch tip cn khc nhau,
nhng cng phi hp vi nhau xy dng ln cc yu cu v: m hnh, loi hnh dch
v, cc yu cu v giao din, giao thc v cht lng cc tham s dch v Ethernet.
Hin nay, cc t chc ny cng a ra c mt s tiu chun p ng nhu cu
trc mt ca th trng.
Mt s hng (Telium, Lucent, Cisco, NEC, Nortel) cng a ra cc sn
phm v gii php cung cp cc dch v Ethernet. Cc sn phm ca cc hng theo cc
tiu chun khc nhau m h h tr. Cc hng thit b o kim (Agilent, Acterna,
Phoenix Datacom ...) cng a ra cc gii php thit b o v nh gi dch v
Ethernet theo cc tiu chun ca cc t chc khc nhau. Cc nh khai thc ln trn Th
gii cng bc u cung cp dch v v giao din kt ni Ethernet. (AT&T,
MCI/WORLD COM, SPRINT, CHINA Telecommunications Corp. trin khai cc
loi dch v Ethernet)
ng trc s bng n v lu lng Internet, mng Vin thng ca Vit nam hin
nay ang trong giai on chuyn dch sang mng NGN. Trong ang ni ln vn
giI quyt tc nghn dch v trong mng MAN quang.
V vy, vic tm hiu v nghin cu tnh hnh chun ho, th trng v gii php
mng ca cc hng s cho thy r c xu hng pht trin, cc yu cu v kh nng
cung cp dch v Ethernet v lm c s cho qu trnh la chn tiu chun, o kim v
nh gi cng nh nghin cu, nh hng cho trin khai dch v v mng Ethernet ca
Vit nam.
Thut ng vit tt
ADM
Add-Drop Multiplexer
B ghp knh xen-r
ANSI
Americal National Standards Institute
Vin chun ho Hoa K
APS
ASON
Automatic Protection Switching

Automatic Switched Optical Network
Chuyn mch bo v t ng
Mng quang chuyn mch t
ng
ATM
Asynchronous Transfer Mode
AU-n
Administrative Unit-n
Ch chuyn mch khng

ng b
Khi qun l
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
10
BER
CCI
Bit Error Ratio

Connection Control Interface
T l li bit
Knh iu khin kt ni
CCU
Central Control Unit

Customer Edge
Khi qun l trung tm
Lp dch v
CPE
Class of Service
Customer Premises Equipment
CPL
Current Problem List function
CRC
Cyclic Redundancy Check
Chc nng lit k cc vn

hin ti
M sa li vng
CRC-10
CRLDP
Cyclic Redundancy Check 10

Contraint-Based
Routing
-Label
Distribution Protocol
Client Signal Fail
Control field sent from source to sink
CE
CoS
CSF
CTRL
Thit b pha khch hng
Kim tra d chu trnh-10

Giao thc phn phi nhn
nh tuyn cng bc
Li tn hiu khch hng
Trng iu khin pht t
ngun n ch
Division Ghp knh theo bc sng
ghp lng/ghp mt cao
CWDM/DWDM
Coarse/ Dense
Multiplex
DAPI
Giao din im truy nhp ch
DCC
Destination Access Point Identifier

Digital Communication Channel
DCS
Digital Cross-Connect System
H thng ni cho s
DEG
Degraded performance
Pht hin suy gim hiu nng
DLE
DNU
Dynamic Lightpath Establishment

Do Not Use
Thit lp tuyn quang ng

Khng s dng
DSL
DXC
Digital subscriber line

Digital Cross-Connect
Ethernet LAN Service
ng thu bao s
B u cho s
E-LAN
E-NNI
EOF
EoS
EOS
ESCON
ETSI
FC
FCS
FICON
FSC
GE
GFP-F/T
Wavelength
Pha khch hng
Exterior NNI
End Of Frame
Ethernet over SDH
End Of Sequence
Enterprise Systems Connection
Knh thng tin s
Dch v LAN ethernet

Giao din NNI bn ngoi
Cui khung
Ethernet trn SDH
Cui dy
Kt ni cc h thng doanh
nghip
European Telecommunications Standards Vin cc tiu chun vin thng

Institute
Chu u
Fibre Channel
Knh si quang
Frame Check Sequence
Chui kim tra khung
Fibre Connection
Kt ni si quang
Fiber Switching Capability
Kh nng chuyn mch si
quang
Gigabit Ethenet
Framing mapped/Transparent
Framing Procedure
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Gigabit Ethenet
Generic Th tc lp khung tng qut
theo khung/trong sut
11
GID
GMPLS
HDLC
Group Identification
Generalized
Multiprotocol
Switching
High-level Data Link Control
HEC
HO
HOVC
Header Error Check

Hold Off
Higher Order Virtual Container
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronic

Engineers
Internet Engineering Task Force
T chc c nhim k thut
Internet
Inter-Frame Gap
Khong cch gia cc khung
Interior NNI
Giao din NNI bn trong
Internet Protocol
Giao thc internet
Inter-Packet Gap
Khong cch gia cc gi
Intermediate
SystemtoIntermediate K thut lu lng cho kt ni
SystemTraffic Engineering
h thng trung gian n h
thng trung gian
Internet Service Provider
Nh cung cp dch v internet
IETF
IFG
I-NNI
IP
IPG
ISISTE
ISP
Xc nh nhm
Label Chuyn mch nhn a giao
thc tng qut
iu khin tuyn d liu bc
cao
Kim tra li mo u
Hold Off
Conten o bc cao
ITU-T
International Telecommunications Union Hip hi vin thng quc t

(Telecommunications
Standardisation
Sector)
LAN
LAPS
Local area network

LAN Adapter Protocol Support Program
Mng ni b
Chng trnh h tr giao thc
thch ng LAN
LC
Link Connection
Kt ni link
LCAS
Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme
LCAT
Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme
LCP
LMP
LOS
LOVC
LSB
LSC
Link Control Protocol

Link-Management Protocol
Loss Of Signal
Low Order Virtual Container
Least Significant Bit
Lambda Switching Capability
LSP
LSR
Label-Switched Path
Label-Switched Router
K thut hiu chnh dung

lng tuyn
C ch iu chnh dung lng
tuyn
Giao thc iu khin tuyn
Giao thc qun l tuyn
Mt tn hiu
Conten o bc thp
Bit t ngha nht
Kh nng chuyn mch bc
sng
ng chuyn mch nhn
B nh tuyn chuyn mch
nhn
LTP
MAC
Line Terminal Point

Medium Access Control
MAN
Metro Area Network
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
im kt cui ng dy
iu khin truy nhp mi
trng
Mng vng th
12
MAPOS
Multiple Access Protocol Over SONET
Giao thc a truy nhp trn

SONET
MFAS
MFI
MI
MultiFrame Alignment Signal

Multiframe Indicator
Management Information
Tn hiu ng chnh a khung

Ch th a khung
Thng tin qun l
MIB
Management Information Base
(Cu trc cy) da trn thng

tin qun l
MPS
MultiProtocol Lambda Switching
Chuyn mch bc sng a

giao thc
MPLS
MultiProtocol Label Switching
Chuyn mch nhn a giao

thc
MPLS/GMPLS
Multi
Protocol
switching/generization multi
label switching
label Chuyn mch nhn a giao

protocol thc/tng qut ho
MS
MSB
MSP
MSPP
MST
Multiplex Section
Most Significant Bit
Multiplex Section Protection
Multi-Service Provisioning Platform
Member Status
MSTE
Multiplex Section Terminating Element
MSU
Member Signal Unavailable
MSU_L
Member Signal Unavailable,

enabled criteria
NC&M
Network Control and Management
Qun l v Iu khin mng
NE
Network Element
Phn t mng
NEA
Network Element Alarms function
Chc nng cnh bo phn t

mng
NEL
Network Element Layer
Tng thnh phn mng
NEML
Network Element Management Layer
Tng qun l thnh phn mng
NG
SONET/SDH
Next Generation SONET/SDH
SONET/SDH th h sau
NGN
Next Generation network
Mng th h sau
NMI
NMI
Network Management Interface

Network Management Interface
Giao din qun l mng

Giao din qun l mng
NML
Network Management Layer
Tng qun l mng
NMS
NNI
Network Management System

Network to Network Interface
H thng qun l mng

Giao din kt ni Mng
Mng
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
on ghp knh
Bit c ngha nht
Bo v on ghp knh
Thit b cung cp a dch v
Trng thi thnh vin
Thit b kt cui phn ghp

knh
Khng kh dng tn hiu thnh
vin
LCAS- Khng kh dng tn hiu thnh
vin, tiu ch gip cho LCAS
13
NORM
Normal Operating Mode
Mode khai thc bnh thng
NVS
Network Visualisation Service
(Tng) dch v mng o
OA&M
OIF
OLA
Operation,
Administration
Maintenance
Optical Add Drop Multiplexer
Operation,
Administration
Maintenance
Optical Internetworking Forum
Optical Line Amplifier
OLT
Optical Line Terminal
Kt cui ng dy quang
OMS
Optical Multiplex Section
Tng ghp knh quang
ONE
Optical Netwwork Element
Phn t mng quang
OS
Operation System
H thng khai thc
OSNR
Optical Signal to Noise Ratio
OSPF
Open Shortest Path First
OSPFTE
Open
Shortest
Engineering
OTN
Optical Transport Network
Mng truyn dn quang
OTS
OVPN
Optical Transport Section

Optical Virtual Private Network
Tng truyn ti quang

Mng ring o quang
OXC
Optical Cross-connect
Thit b kt ni cho quang
PDH
PDU
PLI
POH
POL
POS
Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy

Protocol Data Unit
PDU Length Indicator
Path Overhead
Packet Over Lightwave
POS Packet Over Sonet/SDH
Phn cp s cn ng b
Khi d liu giao thc
Trng di ti tin
Mo u lung
Gi trn quang
Truyn gi d liu
Sonet/SDH
PPP
PSC
Point to Point Protocol

Packet Switched Capability
Giao thc im-ti-im

Kh nng chuyn mch gi
PSTN
Public Switched Telephone Network
Mng in thoi cng cng
PTE
QoS
Path Terminal Equipment

Quality of Service
Thit b kt cui tuyn

Cht lng dch v
RPR
Resilient Packet Ring
Ring gi tin cy
RS
RS-Ack
Regenerator Section
Re-Sequence Acknowledge
on lp
Bo truyn li dy
RSVP
Resource Reservation Protocol
Giao thc ng k trc ti

nguyn
OADM
OAM
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Path
and Vn hnh, qun l v bo

dng
B ghp knh xen r quang
and Khai thc, gim st v bo
dng
Din n mng lin kt quang
B khuch i ng truyn
quang
T s tn hiu trn tp m
quang
Thut ton chn ng ngn
nht
FirstTraffic K thut lu lng p dng
cho thut ton chn ng
ngn nht
qua
14
RSVPTE
Resource Reservation ProtocolTraffic K thut lu lng p dng

Engineering
cho giao thc ci t ti
nguyn
SAN
Storage area network
Mng lu tr
SAPI
Source Access Point Identifier
SDH
SDH-NG
SDLC
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy

Next Generation SDH
Synchronous Data Link Control
Nhn din im truy nhp

ngun
H thng phn cp s ng b
SDH th h k tip
iu khin tuyn d liu ng
b
SF
Sk
SLA
Soft Failures
Sink
Service Level Agreement
S c mm
im ch
Tho thun mc dch v
SML
Service Management Layer
Tng qun l dch v
SN
Sub-network
Mng con
SNC
Sub-network Connection
Kt ni mng con
SNCP
Sub-network Connection Protection
Bo v kt ni mng con
SNML
So
SONET
SPC
SQ
Sub-network Management Layer

Source
Synchronous Optical Network
Soft Permanent Connection
Sequence Indicator
Tng qun l mng con

im ngun
Mng quang ng b
Kt ni c nh mm
Ch th dy
STM-n
Synchronous Transport Module level N
M-dun truyn ti ng b
mc n
TCP
Transmission Control Protocol
Giao thc iu khin truyn ti
TDM
Time division multiplexing
Ghp knh theo thi gian
TEP
TMN Event Pre-processing function
Chc nng tin x l s kin

TMN
TMN
TSD
Telecommunications
Network
Trail Signal Degrade
TU-n
UCP
UNI
Tributary Unit-n
Universal Control Plane
User-to-Network Interface
VC
VCAT
VCC
VCG
VC-n
VC-n-Xc
VC-n-Xv
Virtual Container (in SDH)

Virtual Concatenation
Virtual Channel Connection
Virtual Concatenation Group
Virtual Conten-n
X contiguously Concatenated VC-ns
X Virtually Concatenated VC-ns
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Management Mng qun l vin thng

Suy gim tn hiu ng
truyn
Khi ghp nhnh-n
Mt iu khin chung
Giao din kt ni ngi s
dng mng
Conten o
Ghp chui o
Knh kt ni o
Nhm ghp o
Conten o-n
X khung VC-n ghp lin tc
X khung VC-n ghp o
15
VLAN
VPN
Virtual LAN
Virtual Private Network
LAN o
Mng ring o
WAN
WDM
Wide area network

Wavelength Division Multiplex
Mng din rng

Ghp knh theo bc sng
quang
WIS
WTR
XA
Wide area interface system

Wait-to-Respond
Actual number of members of a virtual
concatenation group
Maximum size of a virtual concatenation
group
Number of provisioned members in a
virtual concatenation group
H thng giao din din rng

Ch phn hi
S thnh vin thc t ca mt
nhm ghp o
Kch thc ln nht ca mt
nhm ghp o
S thnh vin c cp trong
mt nhm ghp o
XM
XP
Muc luc
Mc lc..............................................................................................................................2
M u...............................................................................................................................9
Thut ng vit tt.............................................................................................................10
TRN TH GII........................................................................................................................1

1.1.1 Cc c tnh ca E-MAN.............................................................................2
1.1.2 Cu trc mng E-MAN................................................................................2
a. SONET/SDH-NG .......................................................................................4
c. RPR.............................................................................................................5
d. WDM...........................................................................................................6
e. MPLS/GMPLS............................................................................................6
1.2.1. Gii thiu....................................................................................................8

ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
16
2.2.2 USA...........................................................................................................24
AT&T: ..........................................................................................................24
BELLSOUTH................................................................................................25
2.2.3 Trung Quc................................................................................................28
2.2.4 Thi lan......................................................................................................30
2.2.5 Japan..........................................................................................................31
2.2.6 Korea.........................................................................................................31
2.2.7 France........................................................................................................33
3. KT LUN CHNG 1................................................................................................34
ETHERNET..........................................................................................................................41
1.1. Phn loi thit b.............................................................................................41

b. V th trng.............................................................................................47
b. S lc v th trng................................................................................48
a. S lc v cng ngh................................................................................50
b. S lc v th trng................................................................................50
a. S lc v cng ngh................................................................................53
b. S lc v th trng................................................................................53

Alcatel.....................................................................................................................56
Atrica.......................................................................................................................57
CIENA....................................................................................................................57
Cisco Systems.........................................................................................................57
Covaro Networks....................................................................................................58
DIATEM Networks.................................................................................................59
Fujitsu.....................................................................................................................59
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
17
InfoVista.................................................................................................................60
Mahi Networks........................................................................................................60
METRObility..........................................................................................................60
Native Networks.....................................................................................................60
Nortel......................................................................................................................61
Siemens...................................................................................................................62
Tellabs.....................................................................................................................63
2.2 Gii php thit b o..........................................................................................64
DCH V TRN TH GII................................................................................................66
3.1 Korea Telecoms................................................................................................66

3.2 AT&T................................................................................................................66
DEF.....................................................................................................................66
4. KT LUN CHNG 2................................................................................................68
1.1 Gii thiu..........................................................................................................76

1.2 Cc tiu chun IEEE.........................................................................................77
........................................................................................................................81
1.2.4 Kt lun: ...................................................................................................82
2.1 Gii thiu..........................................................................................................84

ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
18

trong mng MEN................................................................................................88
2.3.1. Kt ni Ethernet o...................................................................................91
............................................................................................................................92
b. Gp nhm (Bundling)...............................................................................96
2.4 Kt lun.............................................................................................................97

a. v loi dch v.........................................................................................103
b. v cc thuc tnh......................................................................................103
3.4 Kt lun...........................................................................................................105
4.1. Gii thiu chung.............................................................................................107

4.2.2 Nhm VPN lp 2.....................................................................................110
4.3 Kt lun...........................................................................................................113
5. KT LUN CHNG 3..............................................................................................114
NAM 129

Cu hnh thit b..........................................................................................132
1.2.2 Dch v MetroNet ...................................................................................134
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
19

Yu cu k thut..........................................................................................142
1.5 Mng MAN ca FPT......................................................................................142

Ethernet.................................................................................................................144
ETHERNET .......................................................................................................................147
lai ..........................................................................................................................148
v...........................................................................................................................152
3.3. Xc nh kin trc mng................................................................................154
ng cn b qun l k thut..................................................................................161
4. KT LUN ..................................................................................................................161

Cc giao din, dch v.................................................................................176
Cu hnh mng............................................................................................177
Cc giao din a dch v.............................................................................178
Tng quan thit b.......................................................................................179
Cc dch v Ethernet .................................................................................180
Cu trc topo mng: ...................................................................................180
Cc ng dng: ............................................................................................181
Tng quan v sn phm...............................................................................182
Cc ng dng:.............................................................................................183
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
20
Tng quan v thit b...................................................................................186

Cc ng dng .............................................................................................186
Tng quan v thit b ..................................................................................188
Cu trc topo mng.....................................................................................189
Mt s ng dng.........................................................................................190
- Cung cp a dch v:................................................................................190
c tnh k thut.........................................................................................191
B.3.4 Gii php POS MAN..............................................................................199
B.3.5 Gii php ATM MAN.............................................................................200
Ti liu tham kho.........................................................................................................206
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
21
TNG QUAN V XU HNG V TNH HNH TRIN KHAI DCH V

ETHERNET TRN TH GII
Trong chng ny s a ra tng quan v xu hng pht trin v tnh hnh trin khai
dch v Ethernet. Hin nay c nhiu cng ngh mng c th cung cp dch v Ethernet,
trc ht trong chng ny gii thiu tng quan cc cng ngh mng cung cp dchv
ethernet. Tip theo gii thiu khi nim dch v Ethernet v xu hng pht trin dch v
Ethernet trn th gii. thy uc s pht trin ca dch v Ethernet trong chng ny a
ra cc d bo cng nh tnh hnh trin khai trn th gii ca cc nuc trong khu vc cng
nh quc t
1. TNG QUAN V CNG NGH MNG V DCH V ETHERNET

1.1 Tng quan mng quang Ethernet
Trong vng ba thp k qua, Ethernet l cng ngh thng lnh trong cc mng ni b LAN, l
cng ngh ch o trong hu ht cc vn phng trn ton th gii v hin nay c dng
ngay c trong cc h gia nh chia s cc ng dy truy nhp bng rng gia cc thit b
vi nhau. c bit tt c cc my tnh c nhn u c kt ni bng Ehernet v ngy cng
nhiu thit b truy nhp dng n cng ngh ny.
C nhiu l do gii thch ti sao Ethernet c s thnh cng nh vy trong c cc doanh
nghip ln cc h gia nh: d s dng, tc cao v gi thit b r.
Cng vi s pht trin ca cng ngh thng tin, tc Ethernet c ci thin t Mbps
ln Gbps v 10Gbps. Song song vi n, phng tin truyn trong mng Ethernet cng
chuyn dn t cp ng sang cp quang, v cu hnh cng pht trin t cu trc bus dng
chung ln cu trc mng chuyn mch. y l nhng nhn t quan trng xy dng cc
mng c dung lng cao, cht lng cao, v hiu xut cao, p ng c nhng i hi
ngy cng kht khe ca yu cu v cht lng dch v (Qos) trong mi trng mng mng
th (MAN) hay WAN. Tuy nhin, hin nay nhu cu pht trin dch v Ethernet ch yu
trong mi trng mng MAN.
M rng t mng LAN ra mng MAN to ra cc c hi mi cho cc nh khai thc mng.
Khi u t vo mng E-MAN, cc nh khai thc c kh nng cung cp cc gii php truy
nhp tc cao vi chi ph tng i thp cho cc im cung cp dch v POP (Points Of
Presence) ca h, do loi b c cc im nt c chai tn ti gia cc mng LAN ti
cc c quan vi mng ng trc tc cao.
Doanh thu gim do cung cp bng tn vi gi thp hn cho khch hng c th b li bng
cch cung cp thm cc dch v mi. Do vy E-MAN s to ra phng thc chuyn t
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
cung cp cc ng truyn c gi cao n vic cung cp cc dch v gi tr gia tng qua

bng thng tng i thp.
1.1.1 Cc c tnh ca E-MAN

Khch hng c kt ni n E-MAN s dng cc giao din thch hp vi Ethernet thay v
phi qua nhiu giai on bin i t lu lng ATM, SONET/SDH v ngc li. Bng cch
ny khng ch loi b c s phc tp m cn lm cho qu trnh cung cp n gin i rt
nhiu. M hnh Metro hnh thnh t qa trnh cung cp cc ng bng thng gia cc node v
khch hng u cui cung cp cc mng LAN o (VLAN) v cc mng ring o (VPN)
da trn mc tho thun dch v SLA.
Trong trng hp ny, cc vn c n gin ho i rt nhiu cho c khch hng ln
nh khai thc. Khch hng khng cn phi chia ct lu lng v nh tuyn chng n cc ng ph hp n ng cc node ch na. Thay v to ra rt nhiu chm ng truyn
gia cc node, y ch cn to ra bng tn da theo SLA m bao hm c nhu cu ca
khch hng ti mi node.
Ni cch khc, cung cp cc kt ni khng cn l vn thit yu i vi nh cung cp
mng na do h c iu kin tp trung vo vic to ra cc dch v gi tr gia tng.
Bng vic m rng mng LAN vo mng MAN s dng kt ni c bng tn ln hn, s
khng cn s khc bit gia cc server ca mng vi cc router c t ti thit b ca
khch hng v ti cc im POP ca nh cung cp mng na. Mt cng ty khc cung cp cc
dch v ngun cho cc doanh nghip ny by gi c th thc hin t mt v tr trung tm
cng vi im POP. ng thi cng khng cn phi duy tr cc router, cc server v cc
firewall ti mi v tr khch hng. Kt qu l cc m hnh da trn thnh vin th ba ny gi
c tnh kinh t hn rt nhiu. Khng nhng cc thit b mng c chia s gia nhiu khch
hng vi nhau m cng khng cn phi duy tr i bo dng thng xuyn ti pha khch
hng na.
1.1.2 Cu trc mng E-MAN

Kin trc mng Metro da trn cng ngh Ethernet in hnh c th m t nh hnh 1-1.
Phn mng truy nhp Metro tp hp lu lng t cc khu vc (c quan, to nh, ...) trong
khu vc ca mng Metro. M hnh in hnh thng c xy dng xung quanh cc vng
Ring quang vi mi vng Ring truy nhp Metro gm t 5 n 10 node. Nhng vng Ring
ny mang lu lng t cc khch hng khc nhau n cc im POP m cc im ny c
kt ni vi nhau bng mng li Metro. Mt mng li Metro in hnh s bao ph c nhiu
thnh ph hoc mt khu vc tp trung nhiu doanh nghip.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Hnh 1-1. Cu trc mng E-MAN in hnh

Mt kha cnh quan trng ca nhng mng li Metro ny l cc trung tm d liu, thng
c t node quan trng ca mng li Metro c th truy nhp d dng. Nhng trung tm d
liu ny phc v ch yu cho ni dung cc host gn ngi s dng. y cng chnh l ni
m cc dch v t nh cung cp dch v khc (Outsourced services) c cung cp cho cc
khch hng ca mng E-MAN. Qu trnh truy nhp n ng trc Internet c cung cp
ti mt hoc mt s im POP cu thnh nn mng li Metro. Vic sp xp ny c nhiu u
im ph lin quan n qu trnh thng mi in t. Hin ti c s h tng cho mc ch
phi hp thng mi in t cng gn ging nh li ca mng Internet, c nhiu phin giao
dch hn c x l v sau gim dn - y l hai u im ni tri khi t chc mt giao
dch thnh cng da trn s thc hin ca Internet.
1.1.3. Xu hng pht trin cng ngh mng

Hin ti, cc cng ngh tim nng c nhn nh l ng c xy dng mng MAN th h
mi ch yu tp trung vo 5 loi cng ngh chnh, l:
SDH-NG
Ethernet/Giagabit thernet (G)
RPR
WDM
Chuyn mch kt ni MPLS/GMPLS
Cc cng ngh ni trn ny c xy dng khc nhau c phm vi v cc phng thc m

chng s c s dng. Trong mt s trng hp, cc nh cung cp c s h tng li trin
khai cng mt cng ngh cho cc ng dng khc nhau. V d, Gb c th c s dng
cung cp nng lc truyn ti c s hoc cung cp cc dch v gi Ethernet trc tip n
khch hng.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Cc nh khai thc mng c xu hng kt hp mt s loi cng ngh trn cng mt mng ca
h, v tt c cc cng ngh s ng gp vo vic t c nhng mc ch chung l:
Gim chi ph u t xy dng mng

Rt ngn thi gian p ng dch v cho khch hng
D phng dung lng i vi s gia tng lu lng dng gi
Tng li nhun t vic trin khai cc dch v mi
Nng cao hiu sut khai thc mng
a. SONET/SDH-NG
SONET/SDH-NG l cng ngh pht trin trn nn SONET/SDH truyn thng.
SONET/SDH-NG gi li mt s c tnh ca SONET/SDH truyn thng v loi b nhng
c tnh khng cn thit. Mc ch c bn ca SONET/SDH-NG l ci tin cng ngh
SONET/SDH vi mc ch vn cung cp cc dch v TDM nh i vi SONET/SDH truyn
thng trong khi vn x l truyn ti mt cch hiu qu i vi cc dch v truyn d liu
trn cng mt h thng truyn ti.
V c bn, SONET/SDH-NG cung cp cc nng lc chnh nh chuyn mch bo v v ring
phc hi, qun l lung, gim st cht lng, bo dng t xa v cc chc nng gim st
khc. ng thi chc nng qun l gi cng c ci thin ng k vi Granularity ln
hn ca SONET truyn thng rt nhiu.
SONET/SDH-NG s dng cc c ch ghp knh mi kt hp cc dch v khch hng a
giao thc thnh cc container SONET/SDH ghp o hoc chun. Cng ngh ny c th c
s dng thit lp cc MSPP TDM/gi lai hoc cung cp nh khung lung bt cho mt
cu trc mng gi. im hp dn nht ca SONET/SDH-NG l n c xy dng da trn
mt cng ngh c sn v pht huy nhng u im ca SONET/SDH.
Cc tiu chun v SONET/SDH-NG hin cng ang c pht trin, trong tiu chun
chnh l GFP G.7041 ca ITU-T.
b. Ethernet/Gigabit Ethernet
Ethernet l mt cng ngh c p dng ph bin cho mng cc b LAN hn hai thp
k qua, hu ht cc vn k thut cng nh vn xy dng mng Ethernet u c
chun ha bi tiu chun IEEE.802 ca IEEE. Trong tt c cc cng ngh c s dng
trong cc mng MAN hin nay th Ethernet l mt ch c ch nhiu nht do c
nhng li th nh n gin v chc nng thc hin v chi ph xy dng thp.
Cng ngh Ethernet c ng dng xy dng mng vi 2 mc ch:
Cung cp cc giao din cho cc loi hnh dch v ph thng, c kh nng

cung cp nhiu loi hnh dch v thoi v s liu, v d cc kt ni
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Ethernet ring, cc kt ni Ethernet ring o, kt ni truy nhp Ethernet,

Frame Relay hoc cc dch v ng hm thng qua cc c s h tng
mng truyn ti khc, chng hn nh ATM v IP.
Ethernet c xem nh mt c ch truyn ti c s, c kh nng truyn
ti lu lng trn nhiu tin ch truyn dn khc nhau.
Hin ti cc giao thc Gigabit Ethernet c chun ho trong cc tiu chun IEEE
802.3z, 802.3ae, 802.1w v cung cp cc kt ni c tc 100 Mbt/s, 1 Gbt/s hoc vi
chc Gbt/s (c th l 10Gbt/s) v h tr rt nhiu cc tin ch truyn dn vt l khc nhau
nh cp ng, cp quang vi phng thc truyn ti n cng (half-duplex) hoc song cng
(full-duplex). Cng ngh Ethernet h tr trin khai nhiu loi hnh dch v khc nhau cho
nhu cu kt ni kt ni im - im, im - a im, kt ni a im... . Mt trong nhng
ng dng quan trng tp hp chc nng ca nhiu loi hnh dch v kt ni l dch v mng
LAN o (virtual LAN), dch v ny cho php cc c quan, doanh nghip, cc t chc kt ni
mng t cc phm vi a l tch ri thnh mt mng thng nht.
c. RPR
RPR l mt dng giao thc mi phn lp MAC (Media Acces Control). Giao thc
ny c p dng nhm mc ch ti u ho vic qun l bng thng v hiu qu cho
vic trin khai cc dch v truyn d liu trn vng ring. RPR (hot ng pha trn
so vi L1 Ethernet Phy v SDH) thc hin c ch bo v vi gii hn thi gian bo
v l 50 ms trn c s hai phng thc: phng thc steering v phng thc
wrapping. Cc nt mng RPR trong vng ring c th thu cc gi tin c a ch ho
gi n nt bi chc nng DROP v chn cc gi tin gi t nt vo trong vng
ring bi chc nng ADD. Cc gi tin khng phi a ch ca nt s c chuyn qua.
Mt trong nhng chc nng quan trng na ca RPR l lu lng trong vng ring s
c truyn ti theo 3 mc u tin l High, Medium, LOW tng ng vi 3 mc
cht lng dch v QoS (quanlity of service). RPR cho php s dng truyn ti khng
ch gi dng Ethernet m cn cho php truyn ti vi bt k dng giao thc gi no.
RPR cung cp cc chc nng MAC gi cho vic truyn ti d liu trn cc vng ring.
RPR hot ng c lp vi cc lp mng v lp vt l, do vy cc nh cung cp s c
th s dng cng ngh ny nh mt thnh phn quan trng trong cc gii php cng
ngh p dng cho vic xy dng mng MAN.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Hin ti giao thc RPR c chun ho trong tiu chun IEEE 803.17 ca IEEE
v c rt nhiu hng sn xut thit b tung ra cc sn phm RPR thng mi.
d. WDM
Hin nay cng ngh WDM c quan tm rt nhiu trong vic la chn gii php
xy dng mng truyn ti quang cho mng th. Th trng thng mi xut
hin rt nhiu cc sn phm truyn dn quang WDM ng dng cho vic xy dng
mng MAN. Cc h thng WDM thng mi ny thng thng c cu hnh c th
truyn ng thi ti 32 bc sng vi tc 10Gbit/s v c th trin khai vi cc cu
trc t-p mng ring, ring/mesh hoc mesh.
Cng ngh WDM cho php xy dng cc cu trc mng xp chng s dng cc tp v cc kin trc khc nhau. V d, nh cung cp dch v c th s dng WDM
mang lu lng TDM (nh thoi) trn SONET/SDH trn mt bc sng, trong khi
vn trin khai mt cng ngh truyn ti d liu (chng hn nh GE over RPR)
trn mt bc sng khc.
Vic s dng WDM trong MAN l mt phng thc c hiu qu kinh t nht l khi
cung trao i lu lng trn mng ln, ti nguyn v cp v si quang cn t.
Tuy vy nu s dng cng ngh WDM ch n gin l ghp dung lng
SONET/SDH hin ti vi cc ring ngang hng th thc t li khng tit kim c
cc chi ph u t (v mi bc sng thm vo li i hi mt thit b u cui ring
ti cc nt mng). Hn na vic qun l li tr nn phc tp hn khng c li trong
vic cung cp dch v kt ni im - im. gii quyt nhng vn ny, cc nh
sn xut cung cp cc thit b WDM cho mng MAN a thm mt chc nng
mi cho php qun l lu lng mc quang. iu dn n s ra i ca mt
th h cc MSPP WDM mi, y cng l mt loi sn phm mng MAN chnh.
MSPP WDM c nhng ng gp quan trng nh:
Lu lng c qun l im-im ti mc quang
H tr c nhiu loi cng ngh v dch v, c loi hin c v tng lai
Cung cp mt nn tng cho vic chuyn i sang mt cng ngh v cu
trc mng mi, c bit l cng ngh v cu trc mng ton quang
e. MPLS/GMPLS
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
MPLS l mt cng ngh ng vai tr then cht trong cc mng th mc d cng

ngh ny khng c thit k dnh ring cho th trng mng th.
Chc nng c bn ca MPLS l cho php cc b nh tuyn/chuyn mch thit lp
cc lung im - im (hay cn gi l cc lung chuyn mch nhn) vi cc c
tnh QoS xc nh qua bt k mng loi gi hay t bo. Do vy cho php cc nh khai
thc cung cp cc dch v hng kt ni (v d cc dch v VPN cho doanh nghip),
x l lu lng v qun l bng tn. Kh nng tng thch vi IP v ATM cho php
thit lp cc chuyn mch IP/ATM kt hp nhm vo cc l do kinh t hay m ra mt
chin lc loi b ATM.
Cc tiu chun MPLS c nghin cu nhng chng vn cha c ban hnh. V
d tiu chun MPLS h tr cc VPN lp 2 vn ch mi dng draft. VPN lp 2 lin
kt hot ng (cc mng ring o) rt cn thit cho vic cung cp cc mng ring ti
cc khch hng doanh nghip.
Trong thc t, vn cha c mt s thng nht v phng thc m MPLS s c s
dng trong mng th. Mt s nh cung cp cho rng MPLS c th c s dng
mi ni, k c phn mng bin. Nhng mt s khc th li cho rng v c bn l
mt cng ngh ca phn mng li MAN.
MPLS c thit k cho cc dch v trong cc mng gi, nhng mt phin bn mi l
GMPLS th li c pht trin cho cc mng ton quang, bao gm cc kt ni
SONET/SDH, WDM v truyn trc tip trn si quang. GMPLS c kh nng cu
hnh cc lung lu lng dng gi v c cc dng lu lng khc.
GMPLS m ra kh nng t c s hp nht cc mi trng mng s liu truyn
thng v quang. Tuy nhin, vn cn rt nhiu kh khn khi trin khai GMPLS trn
cc mng lp t.
MPLS v phin bn m rng ca n c th ng vai tr l mt lp tch hp cho cc
mng MAN nhm cung cp tnh thng minh v l mt lp keo kt dnh gia mng
quang WDM pha di v lp dch v IP. Vi vai tr ny, n c th cung cp chc
nng cung cp bng tn im-im, x l v qun l lu lng v khi phc dch v.
Hiu qu hn, MPLS c th hot ng nh mt lp thit lp cho cc dch v hng
kt ni.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
1.2 Cc dch v cung cp qua mng Ethernet Metro

1.2.1. Gii thiu
Mng th h sau (NGN-Next Generation Network) l mng da trn cng ngh
chuyn mnh gi, c kh nng cung cp a dch v, bng rng, cho php qun l cht
lng dch v (QoS). N cung cp cho ngi dng kh nng truy cp khng hn ch
cc dch v c hu tuyn ln v tuyn trn mt nn tng cng ngh chung (nh ngha
theo ITU-T Study Group 13). NGN l mt cch tip cn hng dch v (service
driven approach) cho s pht trin ca mng vin thng tin hc [1].
Hin nay, nhiu nh cung cp dch v ICT (Information Communication Technology)
trn th gii , ang v s trin khai cc dch v NGN, triple-play (d liu, thoi,
hnh nh) da trn cng ngh Ethernet. Cng ngh Ethernet ban u c s dng
cho mng LAN. Nhng vi s tin b gn y v mt cng ngh, Ethernet ang c
nhiu nh cung cp dch v ICT quan tm.
Sau y cung cp ci nhn tng quan v dch v Ethernet (Ethernet service), da trn
cng trnh (t thng 4 nm 2003) ca Metro Ethernet Forum (MEF), mt t chc cc
nh cng nghip trong lnh vc ICT c v vic cung cp h tng mng Metro s dng
cng ngh Ethernet. Phn ny c th gip ngi s dng dch v Ethernet hiu c
nhng dng v c im khc nhau ca dch v Ethernet, v gip cho nhng nh
cung cp din t r rng kh nng cung cp dch v ca h.
1.2.2. Li ch dng dch v ethernet
Nhiu nh cung cp dch v cung cp dch v Metro Ethernet. Mt s nh cung cp
m rng dch v Ethernet vut xa phm vi mng ni th (MAN) v vn n phm vi mng
din rng (WAN). Hng ngn thu bao c s dng dch v Ethernet v s lng thu
bao ang tng ln mt cch nhanh chng. Nhng thu bao ny b thu ht bi nhng li ch
ca dch v Ethernet em li, bao gm:
- Tnh d s dng.
- Hiu qu v chi ph (cost effectiveness).
- Linh hot.
Tnh d s dng
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Dch v Ethernet da trn mt giao din Ethernet (Ethernet interface) chun, ph bin dng
rng ri trong cc h thng mng cc b (LAN). Hu nh tt c cc thit b v my ch
trong LAN u kt ni dng Ethernet, v vy vic s dng Ethernet kt ni vi nhau s
n gin ha qu trnh hot ng v cc chc nng qun tr, qun l v cung cp (OAM &P).
Hiu qu v chi ph
Dch v Ethernet lm gim chi ph u t (CAPEX-capital expense) v chi ph vn hnh
(OPEX-operation expense):
- Mt l, do s ph bin ca Ethernet trong hu ht tt c cc sn phm mng nn giao din
Ethernet c chi ph khng t.
- Hai l, t tn km hn nhng dch v cnh tranh khc do gi thnh thit b thp, chi ph
qun tr v vn hnh thp hn.
- Ba l, nhiu nh cung cp dch v Ethernet cho php nhng thu bao tng thm bng thng
mt cch kh mm do.. iu ny cho php thu bao thm bng thng khi cn thit v h
ch tr cho nhng g h cn.
Hnh 1-2 so snh chi ph hng thng cho 3 loi dch v

Tnh linh hot
Dch v Ethernet cho php nhng thu bao thit lp mng ca h theo nhng cch hoc l
phc tp hn hoc l khng th thc hin vi cc dch v truyn thng khc. V d: mt
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
cng ty thu mt giao tip Ethernet n c th kt ni nhiu mng v tr khc nhau

thnh lp mt Intranet VPN ca h, kt ni nhng i tc kinh doanh thnh Extranet VPN
hoc kt ni Internet tc cao n ISP. Vi dch v Ethenet, cc thu bao cng c th thm
vo hoc thay i bng thng trong vi pht thay v trong vi ngy ngy hoc thm ch vi
tun khi s dng nhng dch v mng truy nhp khc (Frame relay, ATM,). Ngoi ra,
nhng thay i ny khng i hi thu bao phi mua thit b mi hay ISP c cn b k thut
n kim tra, h tr ti ch.
1.3 M hnh dch v Ethernet

xc nh cc loi hnh dch v cung cp qua mi trng Ethernet, trc ht cn xem xt
m hnh tng qut. M hnh dch v Ethernet l m hnh chung cho cc dch v Ethernet,
c xy dng trn da trn c s s dng cc thit b khch hng truy cp cc dch v.
Trong m hnh ny s nh ngha cc thnh phn c bn cu thnh dch v cng nh mt s
c tnh c bn cho mi loi hnh dch v. Nhn chung cc dch v Ethernet u c chung
mt s c im, tuy nhin vn c mt s c tnh c trng khc nhau cho tng dch v
ring. M hnh c bn cho cc dch v Ethernet Metro nh ch ra trn hnh sau.
Thit b
khch
hng
Giao din
ngi dngmng (UNI)
Giao din
ngi dngmng (UNI)
Thit b
khch
hng
Mng Metro
Etherent
Hnh 1-3 M hnh cung cp cc dch v Ethernet qua mng MAN

Cc dch v Ethernet c cung cp bi nh cung cp mng Ethernet Metro. Thit b khch
hng ni n mng ti giao din ngi dng - mng (UNI) s dng mt giao din Ethernet
chun 10Mbps, 100Mbps, 1Gbps hoc 10Gbps.
Trong m hnh ny ch yu cp n cc kt ni mng m trong thu bao c xem l
mt pha ca kt ni khi trnh by v cc ng dng thu bao. Tuy nhin cng c th c nhiu
thu bao (UNI) kt ni n mng MEN t cng mt v tr.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
10
Trn c s cc dch v chung c xc nh trong m hnh, nh cung cp dch v c th

trin khai cc dch v c th tu theo nhu cu khch hng. Nhng dch v ny c th c
truyn qua cc mi trng v cc giao thc khc nhau trong mng MEN nh SONET,
DWDM, MPLS, GFP, .... Tuy nhin, xt t gc khch hng th cc kt ni mng xut
pht t pha khch hng ca giao din UNI l cc kt ni Ethernet.
1.4 Cc loi dch v Ethernet.

Hin ti cc dch v Ethernet c chia thnh 2 loi ln: Cc ng Ethernet ring, chy
trn h tng SONET/SDH hoc trn mng LAN trong sut qua cc chuyn mch (besteffort) v si quang hin cha s dng. Cc chun mi c pht trin chn cng ngh
ph hp cho php ngi khai thc chuyn n vng c ph thch hp v lun chuyn cc
dch v mt cch mm do trong cc cng ngh hin c ng thi h tr tho thun mc
dch v (SLA).
Cc dch v Ethernet c th chy trn hu ht c s h tng hin c. Cc t chc chun ho
trong khi c gng tm cch nh ngha thnh phn cu thnh dch v Ethernet vp phi
mt vn kh khn: n s chy trn SDH, ATM, IP/MPLS, PDH, WDM, hay OTN? Vn
tr nn phc tp hn khi xt n th tc khung chung (GFP) v lc iu chnh dung
lng lin kt (LCAS) cng nh khi tnh n cc ring gi hi phc (RPR).
Phng php truyn ti nh hng ng k n cch nh ngha mt dch v Ethernet. Kt
qu xut hin rt nhiu tn dch v Ethernet trn th trng vi kh nng khc nhau, ph
thuc vo thit b ca nh sn xut v phng php truyn ti c s dng thc hin
dch v . Nhng dch v chnh trong s gm ng dy ring Ethernet, ng dy
ring o Ethernet, dch v dy ring o, dch v Relay Ethernet, dch v m rng LAN, LAN
ring o Ethernet, dch v LAN trong sut v LAN ring Ethernet.
Cc lp dch v Ethernet c th xc nh thng qua tiu chun IEEE802.1p, cc bit u tin
ngi dng, cc bt MPLS EXP hoc Diffserv Codepoints, tu thuc vo cng ngh phn
phi dch v c s dng. Tuy nhin, hin nay cha c chun c th cho vic qun l lu
lng Ethernet h tr cc lp dch v Ethernet. Do , cc gii php ring hoc cc gii
php da trn cc chun khc nh DiffServ ang c thc thi.
Cc nh cung cp thit b SONET/SDH cho rng thit b ca h c th h tr cc dch v
Ethernet s dng hn hp GFP, VCAT, LCAS, v RPR. Cc nh cung cp chuyn mch
ATM a dch v cho rng c th b sung cc dch v Ethernet trn cc thit b ca h v c
th cung cp dch v LAN trong sut Ethernet over ATM vi QoS m bo, trong khi
cc nh cung cp cc thit b nh tuyn th cho rng h c th h tr nhiu Ethernet VPN
qua mt mng li IP c s h tr ca MPLS.
Mt cch tip cn hin nay l xc nh cc dch v Ethernet mt cch tng qut v cho php
nh cung cp quyt nh la chn cng ngh phn pht dch v c th mang li li nhun m
khng cn phi lm xo trn cc dch v hin c.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
11
Nhiu chuyn gia c kinh nghim trong lnh vc mng cho rng: i vi cc nh cung cp
dch v, c th b sung Ethernet khi vic cung cp dch v c chi ph thp hn nhiu so vi
khi xy mi. Hin ti MEF a ra hai loi dch v Ethernet s trnh by di y, cc loi
dch v khc s c nh ngha trong thi gian ti.
Hnh 1-4 Mi quan h dch v Ethernet trong phn lp mng

1.4.1 Dch v knh Ethernet:
Dch v knh Ethernet cung cp kt ni o Ethernet im - im (EVC) gia hai UNI nh
minh ho trn hnh 1-15. Dch v E -Line c s dng cho kt ni im - im.
EVC im - im
Hnh 1-5: Kt ni o Ethernet im - im (EVC) qua mng MEN

Dch v E - Line c th cung cp bng tn i xng cho truyn s liu theo hai hng.
dng phc tp hn n c th to ra tc thng tin tt nht (CIR) v kch thc khi tt
nht (CBS), tc thng tin nh v kch thc khi nh tr, jitter, mt mt thc hin
gia hai UNI c tc khc nhau.
Ti mi UNI c th thc hin ghp dch v t mt s EVC khc nhau. Mt s EVC im im c th c cung cp trn cng mt cng vt l ti mt trong cc giao din UNI trn
mng.
Mt dch v E-Line c th cung cp cc EVC im - im gia cc UNI tng t s
dng cc chuyn tip khung PVC kt ni cc bn vi nhau.
Mt dch v E - Line c th cung cp mt kt ni im - im gia cc UNI tng t nhau
n mt dch v ng ring TDM. y l dch v kt ni gia hai UNI v to ra cc khung
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
12
dch v hon ton trong sut gia cc UNI, tiu v ti ca khung c trng cho UNI
ngun v ch.
Nhn chung dch v E - Line c th c s dng xy dng cc dch v tng t cho
chuyn tip khung hoc cc ng thu ring. Tuy nhin, di bng tn v cc kh nng kt
ni ca n ln hn nhiu.
1.4.2 Dch v LAN Ethernet:

Dch v LAN Ethernet cung cp cc kt ni a im, chng hn c th kt ni mt s UNI
vi nhau nh ch ra hnh sau.
EVC Kt ni a im n a
im
Hnh 1-6: M hnh kt ni a im

S liu thu bao gi t mt UNI c th c nhn ti mt hoc nhiu UNI khc. Mi UNI
c kt ni n mt EVC a im. Khi c cc UNI thm vo, chng c kt ni n cng
EVC a im do n gin ho qu trnh cung cp v kch hot dch v.
Dch v E - LAN theo cu hnh im - im.
Dch v E - LAN c th c s dng kt ni ch hai UNI, iu ny dng nh tng t
vi dch v E - Line nhng y c mt s khc bit ng k. Vi dch v E - Line, khi
mt UNI c thm vo, mt EVC cng phi c b sung kt ni UNI mi n mt
trong cc UNI tn ti. Hnh 1-7 minh ho khi mt UNI c thm vo v s c mt EVC
mi c b sung tt c cc UNI c th kt ni c vi nhau khi dng dch vu E - Line.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
13
EVC kt ni im n
im
Khu vc thm mi
Hnh 1-7 . Qu trnh thc hin khi thm mt UNI vo mng MAN
Vi dch v E - LAN, khi UNI mi cn thm vo EVC a im th khng cn b sung EVC
mi v dch v E - LAN s dng EVC a im - a im. Dch v ny cng cho php UNI
mi trao i thng tin vi tt c cc UNI khc trn mng. Trong khi vi dch v E Line th
cn c cc EVC n tt c cc UNI. Do , dch v E - LAN ch yu cu mt EVC thc
hin kt ni nhiu bn vi nhau.
Tm li, dch v E - LAN c th kt ni mt s lng ln cc UNI v s t phc tp hn khi
dng theo dng li hoc hub v cc kt ni s dng cc k thut kt ni im - im nh
Frame Relay hoc ATM. Hn na, dch v E-LAN c th c s dng to mt lot dch
v nh mng LAN ring v cc dch v LAN ring o, trn c s ny c th trin khai cc
dch v khch hng.
Tm li dch v Ethernet cung cp cc kt ni lp 2 cho cc dch v khc c trin khai
trn v c th c cung cp trn cc nn cng ngh khc nhau nh SDH. RPR, MPLS hay
chnh cng ngh Ethernet.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
14
2. XU HNG V TNH HNH TRIN KHAI DCH V ETHERNET

2.1. Xu hng pht trin dch v Ethernet
Cc dch v ch yu c cung cp bi mng MAN bao gm:
Truy nhp internet tc cao: y l loi dch v rt pht trin hin nay.
Mng lu tr (SAN): Th trng dch v mng lu tr hin ang pht trin
nhanh chng v y l mt trong cc dch v i hi kt ni bng tn ln
100Mbit/s v cao hn na. S pht trin bng n v s liu khin cho
vic qun l cc ngun ti nguyn ny trong cc doanh nghip ngy mt kh
khn hn. Cc dch v mng SAN s l mt gii php kinh t hn, v tin cy
hn trong vic duy tr cc kho d liu khng l. Vic lu tr s liu t xa
cn p ng c cc yu cu phc hi trc nhng thm ho, ngn nga
s gin on v m bo s lin tc trong cc hot ng kinh doanh.
Cc mng ring o lp 2 (L2VPN): Cc gii php VPN em n cho cc
khch hng kh nng tng hiu sut cng vic nh ng truy nhp an ton
n cc ng dng v d liu.
Cc dch v ng dng gia tng: Cc nh cung cp dch v ng dng hin
ang c gng tm kim th trng cho cc sn phm ca h tuy nhin h mi
ch t c nhng thnh cng mc vi mt vi ng dng c bn.
Gartner Group nh gi rng th trng dch v ng dng s t 25 triu
la vo nm 2004 (so vi 3,5 triu la nm 2001).
Dch v LAN thng sut (LAN im-im v LAN a im-a im): Cung
cp kt ni mng trc tip gia cc vn phng xa nhau do vy lm gim
tnh phc tp trong vic iu hnh mng, lm tng cht lng v ci thin
tnh mm do v kh nng nng cp mng.
VoIP
H tng ng trc mng th
LAN - FR/ATM VPN
Extranet
LAN kt ni n cc ti nguyn mng (cc thnh vin ca mng LAN c th
truy nhp trung tm d liu t xa)
Theo cc kt qu nghin cu, iu tra th trng ca mt s t chc nh Yankee
Group, Infonetics Research, IDC c th thy mt s im trong hng pht trin
dch v trong cc mng MAN nh sau:
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
15
Cc dch v s liu s pht trin trung bnh hn 50%/nm v dch

v thoi tng hn 15%/nm
Cc dch v theo yu cu s tng rt mnh v chng cung cp

c bng tn ng lc, ng hn. Do s lm gim ng k gi thnh
dch v. Khch hng s ch phi tr cho lng bng tn m h s dng. Nh
s linh hot ny m cc nh cung cp dch v mng cng s lm gim c
cc chi ph khai thc nh vic phn b v cung cp bng tn theo nhu cu.
Theo iu tra v Ethernet MAN nm 2003 ca Yankee Group,

hin nay ethernet ang l mt gii php hiu qu thay th cc dch v mng
s liu truyn thng, m ch yu l dch v knh ring, do cc dch v
ethernet c gi thp hn 25-35% gi ca dch v knh ring. y l mt gii
php chi ph/megabit thp v c bng tn ln.
th trng dch v ethernet tng vi tc trn 30%/ nm n

nm 2008 v t nhiu t $/nm trn ton th gii.
Bng 1-1 d bo th trng pht trin dch v Ethernet trn ton th gii
Hnh 1-8 T trng dch v ethernet theo mng MAN v ng trc USA
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
16
C th tham kho nhng l do khin khch hng la chn cc dch v ethernet

(theo iu tra ca Cisco System and Sage Research nm 2003)
Chi ph bng tn/Mbps
thp
Qun l mng n
gin
Bng tn thay i
Cht lng dch
v/an ton cao
Bng tn theo yu
cu
Hi t (s liu, thoi,
hnh nh)
Chi phi thit b
pha khch hng
thp
Nng cp mng d
dng
Thi gian cung cp
ng dng v c
tnh mi
Khc
Phn khch
trm
Hnh 1-9. Cc l do la chn dch v Ethernet MAN ca
hng
Nhu cu ca cc th trng i vi cc dch v ethernet MAN c th hin

trn bng 1.2, ng u l cc th trng ti chnh v chm sc sc kho.
Trong th trng chm sc sc kho, s bng n cc ng dng i hi kt ni
cht lng cao, bng tn ln.
Gio dc cng l mt th trng quan trng i vi cc dch v ethernet, vi cc
ng dng c ch nht l: hc t xa, truy nhp internet, ni dung.
Xu hng th trng vi cc dch v ethernet l s thay i ca n t mt dch
v best-effort thnh mt dch v vi tin cy cao v cc mc m bo dch v. Khi
xu hng ny vn tip tc xy ra th cc th trng nh ti chnh, chm sc sc kho,
bo him, gio dc v cc dch v php lut s vn tip tc s dng ethernet p
ng cc nhu cu ca h.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
17
Bng 1-2: Nhu cu i vi dch v Ethernet MAN
Triu
la
Th trng
Ti chnh
Chm sc sc kho
Gio dc
Bo him
Chnh ph
Cng ngh thng tin
Cc dch v php lut
Sn xut
Vin thng
Cc dch v thng mi
Cc ngnh phc v cng cng
Vn ti
Xy dng
Truyn thng/gii tr
100000
US
Ty u
APAC
T l (%)
72
55
53
40
39
38
33
32
29
29
25
19
13
5
ROW
10000
1000
100
10
(Ngun : Yankee Group, 2004)
2002 t cc
2003dch v
2004
2005 Ethernet
2006 MAN
2007trn th gii
Hnh 1-10 Li nhun
truy nhp
Gartner Group d bo rng s cc u cui Ethernet trong cc to nh gm

nhiu vn phng s tng t con s gn bng 0 nm 2000 ti 500.000 vo nm 2006.
Hin tng ny r rng hn cc vng th c tp trung cao cc ton nh gm
nhiu vn phng v cc khu chung c. S pht trin mnh nht xy ra khu vc
Chu Thi Bnh Dng v chu u, Trung , v chu Phi. Trong cc nc ny,
Ethernet MAN xut hin nh mt phng thc truy nhp c a chung. IDC d
bo rng li nhun t cc dch v Ethernet MAN trn ton th gii s t 9,7 t la
nm 2006, trong chu Thi Bnh Dng s chim 7,9 t.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
18
- Cc khch hng doanh nghip c xu hng s dng ngy cng nhiu cc dch
v truy nhp internet, thu my ch v cc dch v s liu. Internet tr thnh mt
phng tin v cng quan trng i vi cc khch hng ny. Cc nh cung cp dch
v v cc nh cung cp c s h tng cng t mi quan tm rt ln vo cc dch v
s liu c li nhun cao ny.
- Cc khch hng doanh nghip ngy cng quan tm n dch v mng lu tr,
m mt trong cc l do s dng l l do an ninh, bng chng l s trin khai rng ri
cc k hoch phc hi khi nhng thm ho ca rt nhiu cng ty trn th gii.V d,
c khong 70% trong s 1000 cng ty ca Fortune trn ton th gii trin khai cc
mng khi phc thm ho qua cc cng trnh cp quang kt ni h tng c s ca h
trong mt mng th no .
Rt nhiu cc chnh ph ra nhng hng dn v iu lut lin quan n vn
phc hi trc nhng thm ho. V d U.S Federal Rerve v U.S
Securities&Exchange Commission a ra khuyn co rng cc ngn hng phi t
cc trung tm d liu d phng chnh v t xa cch nhau 100 dm v phi khi phc
c cc hot ng mng trong vng 2 gi k t lc c thm ho.
Tuy vy, an ninh cng khng phi l l do duy nht trong xu hng s dng cc
dch v mng SAN. L do th 2 l chi ph ngy cng tng ca thi gian cht ca
mng. Cc cng ty ln trung bnh mt khong 3,6% li nhun cho thi gian cht ca
mng trong mt nm. Vi cc ng dng c tnh cht cp bch th cc doanh nghip s
mt i nhng khon li nhun vo thi gian cht ca mng. Ngi ta c tnh rng
mt nh khai thc TV tr tin s mt khong 125.000 la /gi, i vi mt cng ty
tn dng l khong 2,6 triu la/gi.. Cc doanh nghip th khng h mun mt li
nhun ca h v do vy cc dch v SAN tr thnh mt la chn hp dn i vi h.
Tnh mm do trong khai thc cng l mt l do khin cc khch hng doanh
nghip mun gi ngun d liu thng tin ca h qua cc dch v SAN.
Theo nghin cu ca Infonetics, li nhun t cc dch v trung tm d liu s
tng 27%, t 7,3 t ola ti 9,3 t la t nm 2003 n 2007. Nhng l do c bn
thc y khch hng mun xy dng cc trung tm s liu ca h:
90 %
An ton
Yu t
+ 90% ni l v l do an ninh
85 %
c tnh
+ 85% v cht lng

Tnh sn sng ca cc
+ ngun
79% ti
v nguyn
tnh sn sng
79 %
iuvkhin
+ 78%
l do iu khin
78 %
D qun l
63 %
Chi ph
Tin tng vo nh cung
cp
Tc trin khai
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
52 %
50 %
47%
25 %
50 %
Phn trm
50 %
100 %
19
Hnh 1-11: Nhng l do xy dng trung tm s liu ca khch hng (theo mt

iu tra ca Infonetics Research)
- VPN v dch v an ton mng : Cc t chc ln c thc v an ninh hn cc t
chc loi trung bnh v nh : trong s cc t chc ln, th cng c ti 40% s
dng cc phng php an ninh mng ti thiu nht.Trong nm 2004, s c ti 51%
trong s li nhun t dch v an ninh l t cc t chc ln, tip theo l cc t chc
nh v trung bnh. Li nhun t cc dch v an ton mng trn ton cu trong nm
2003 t 3,1 t l v c d bo t 7,7 t vo nm 2008, m nhu cu ngy
cng ln ca cc t chc mi kch c, s phc tp ca cc gii php an ton hin ti
v cng do mong mun tng li nhun t pha cc nh cung cp dch v.
Theo Infonetics Research, li nhun t phn mm v phn cng firewall v
VPN trn ton th gii tng ln 11% ti 733 triu la vo qu I nm 2004 t qu
4 nm 2003, v s tng 12% ti 823 triu la vo qu I nm 2005. Bc M l khu
vc tim nng vi gn 70% trong s cc cng nhn v nhn vin lm vic lu ng
s dng cc dch v VPN vo nm 2006 (theo Infonetics).
2.2. Tnh hnh trin khai dch v Ethernet
Nh phn trn cho thy hin nay trn th gii vic trin khai cung cp dch v ethernet rt
mnh m, tc pht trin dch v trn 30% / nm. Theo thng k cha y ca
LightReading nm 1/2006 c hn 469 dch v c cung cp t 260 cng ty bao gm c
cc cng ty, tp on ln n cc cng ty nh mi tham gia th trng.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
20
Hnh 1-12 T l cc nh khai thc trin khai cc loi dch v trong tng s 75
nh khai thc c iu tra(2005 HeavyReading)
Sau y nhm ti tng hp mt s nt chnh t 260 nh khai thc v gii thiu mt s
nh cung cp in hnh trn th gii v trong khu vc nh Trung quc , Thi Lan, USA.
Vi mc tiu ca chng gii thiu v tnh hnh trin khai cc dch v Ethernet, sau y s
tng hp v tm tt cc kho st ca cc nh cung cp dch v bao gm cc thng tin theo
mu dng sau:
Thng tin v nh cung cp dch v
o Tn cng ty
o S in thoi/ email
Thng tin dch v
o Tn dch v
o a ch web ca trang cung cp dch v
o Khch hng mc tiu (Bn s, bn l)
o Loi dch v, bao gm cc loi sau:
dch v loi 1, Converged access. Khch hng c cung cp cc
dch v chy trn kt ni Ethernet. Cc dch v l:
Frame Relay
Switched Ethernet
IP VPN
Internet access
Emulated private line
VOIP
Storage
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
21
Video
Other
Dch v loi 2: Cc kt ni Ethernet im- im gia 2 im ca
khch hng
Dch v loi 3: cc kt ni a im, c chuyn mch gia nhiu v tr
ca khch hng
Thng tin a l vng cung cp dch v
o Nc
o Bang/ Tnh ( trong cc nc ln nh U.S. v China)
Thng tin v c s h tng mng
o Mi trng truy nhp mng ca khch hng (Cp ng, cp quang, Khc)
o Cc cng ngh chnh c s dng cung cp dch v
o Thit b c s dng cung cp dch v
2.2.1 Tng hp s liu kho st cung cp dch v ethernet:

( ngun LightReading- 10/2006)
Tng s nh cung cp c kho
st:
Tng s dch v
Khch hng mc tiu
Bn s
Bn l
260
469
257
383
Dch v loi 1: Converged access. Khch hng c cung cp cc dch v chy

trn kt ni Ethernet. Cc dch v l:
Frame Relay
17
Switched Ethernet
144
IP VPN
155
Internet access
305
Emulated private line
200
VOIP
147
Storage
121
Video
163
Dch v loi 2: Cc kt ni Ethernet im- im gia 2 im ca khch hng (E
line)
S dch v
304
Dch v loi 3: cc kt ni a im, c chuyn mch gia nhiu v tr ca khch
hng (ELAN)
S dch v
190
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
22
Mi trng truy nhp mng ca khch hng

Copper
Fiber
Other(eg. wireless
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
108
373
15
23
2.2.2 USA
C trn 210 dch v t cc nh cung cp . sau y gii thiu 1 s nh cung cp chnh nh AT&T, Bellsouth
AT&T:
STT
Tn nh
cung cp
AT&T
Corp.
AT&T
Corp.
AT&T
Corp.
AT&T
Corp.
AT&T
Corp.
Tn dch
v
a ch Web
ACCU-Ring
Service Ethernet
Svc
Channel
http://www.business.att.com/service_o
verview.jsp;jsessionid=Q5MS2OJS0R
Y3FLAZBYZCFEY?
repoid=Product&repoitem=eb_accuring_service&serv=eb_accuring_service&serv_port=eb_connectivit
y&serv_fam=eb_access
Y3FLAZBYZCFEY?
repoid=Product&repoitem=eb_manage
d_internet_service&serv=eb_managed
_internet_service&serv_port=eb_conn
ectivity&serv_fam=eb_access
verview.jsp?
repoid=Product&repoitem=eb_dedicat
ed_entrance_facility_service&serv=eb
_dedicated_entrance_facility_service&
serv_port=eb_connectivity&serv_fam=
eb_access
Bus Internet
Access
Service MIS
Ethernet
Access
Dedicated
Entrance
Facility
Service Ethernet
Svc
Channel
Ethernet
Access to
IP/VPN
(MPLS)
Ethernet
Option of
Private Line
- Local
Service
(EPLS-
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Khch
hng
- Bn s
Mi
trng
truy nhp
Loi 2:
Ethernet pp
loi 3:
Ethernet
Mpoint
Cng ngh
ch yu
Hng
cung cp
thit b
- Fiber
- Private
Line
- Storage
- Video
Yes
No
Ethernet
over Sonet
Multi
vendor
platfom
- Bn s
- Bn l
- Copper
- Fiber
- IP VPN
- Internet
access
No
No
Ethernet
over Sonet
Multi
vendor
platfom
- Bn s
- Fiber
- Private
Line
- Storage
- Video
Yes
No
Ethernet
over Sonet
Multi
vendor
platfom
- Fiber
- Frame
Relay
- IP VPN
- Storage
- Video
- Private
Line
- Storage
- Video
Yes
Yes
Ethernet
over Sonet
Multi
vendor
platfom
Yes
No
Ethernet
over Sonet
Multi
vendor
platfom
- Bn l
- Bn l
- Bn s
- Bn l
Y3FLAZBYZCFEY?
repoid=Product&repoitem=eb_privateli
ne&serv=eb_privateline&serv_port=eb
_connectivity&serv_fam=eb_data
loi dch
v 1
- Bn s
- Bn l
- Fiber
24
10
AT&T
Corp.
AT&T
Corp.
AT&T
Corp.
AT&T
Corp.
AT&T
Corp.
MAN)
Ethernet
Option of
Private Line
- US Nat'l
Service
(EPLSWAN)
Ethernet
Switched
Service MAN
Integrated
Network
Connection
Service
(INCS)
(Option of
FR/ATM)
Ultravailable
Managed
OptEring
Service
Ultravailable
Network
Service Ethernet
Svc
Channel
Y3FLAZBYZCFEY?
repoid=Product&repoitem=eb_privateli
ne&serv=eb_privateline&serv_port=eb
_connectivity&serv_fam=eb_data
- Bn s
- Fiber
- Private
Line
- Storage
- Video
Yes
No
Ethernet
over Sonet
Multi
vendor
platfom
Y3FLAZBYZCFEY?
repoid=Product&repoitem=eb_ethernet
_switched_serviceman&serv=eb_ethernet_switched_serv
iceman&serv_port=eb_connectivity&serv
_fam=eb_access
Y3FLAZBYZCFEY?
repoid=Product&repoitem=eb_frame_r
elay_service&serv=eb_frame_relay_se
rvice&serv_port=eb_connectivity&serv
_fam=eb_data
- Bn s
- Fiber
- Switched
Ethernet
- Storage
- Video
Yes
Yes
Ethernet
over Sonet
Multi
vendor
platfom
- Bn s
- Copper
Yes
Yes
Ethernet
over T1
- Bn l
- Fiber
Multi
vendor
platfom
- Bn s
- Fiber
- Frame
Relay
- IP VPN
- Internet
access
- Voice
- Storage
- Video
- Switched
Ethernet
- Private
Line
- Storage
- Video
- Private
Line
- Storage
- Video
Y3FLAZBYZCFEY?
repoid=Product&repoitem=eb_ultravail
able_optering_service&serv=eb_ultrav
ailable_optering_service&serv_port=eb
_connectivity&serv_fam=eb_access
Y3FLAZBYZCFEY?
repoid=Product&repoitem=eb_ultravail
able_network_service&serv=eb_ultrav
ailable_network_service&serv_port=eb
_connectivity&serv_fam=eb_access
Yes
Yes
RPR
Multi
vendor
platfom
Yes
No
DWDM
Multi
vendor
platfom
- Bn l
- Bn l
- Bn l
- Bn s
- Bn l
- Fiber
BELLSOUTH
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
25
STT
Tn nh
cung cp
Tn dch
v
BellSouth
Corp.
BellSouth
Metro
Ethernet
Service
a ch Web
Khch
hng
http://www.bellsouthlargebusiness.com
/upload/documents/BB1211.pdf
- Bn l
Mi
trng
truy nhp
- Fiber
loi dch
v 1
- Switched
Ethernet
- Internet
access
- Private
Line
- Voice
- Video
Loi 2:
Ethernet p-p
Yes
loi 3:
Ethernet
Mpoint
Yes
Cng ngh
ch yu
Ethernet
Hng
cung cp
thit b
Cisco 7600
Series
routers
MetNet Communications Inc.
STT
Tn nh cung
cp
Tn
dch v
MetNet
Communicatio
ns Inc.
MetNet
MAN
http://www.metnetcom.com
/Handout_6-18-04.pdf
- Bn l
- Fiber
MetNet
Communicatio
ns Inc.
MetNet
NET
- Bn l
- Fiber
MetNet
Communicatio
ns Inc.
MetNet
WAN
- Bn l
- Fiber
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
a ch Web
Khch hng
Mi trng
truy nhp
loi dch v
1
- Internet
access
- Voice
- Storage
- Video
- Internet
access
- Voice
- Storage
- Video
- Internet
access
- Voice
- Storage
- Video
Loi 2:
Ethernet p-p
loi 3:
Ethernet
Mpoint
Cng ngh
ch yu
Hng cung
cp thit b
Yes
Yes
Native
Ethernet,
MPLS
Not disclosed
Yes
Yes
Native
Ethernet,
MPLS
Not disclosed
Yes
Yes
Native
Ethernet,
MPLS
Not disclosed
26
Qwest Communications International Inc.

STT
Tn nh cung
cp
Tn dch
v
a ch Web
Khch
hng
Qwest
Communications
International Inc.
iQ
Networking
http://www.qwest.com/largebu
siness/products/networking/in
dex.html
- Bn s
- Bn l
Mi
trng
truy
nhp
- Copper
- Fiber
Qwest
Communications
International Inc.
Metro
Optical
Ethernet
http://www.qwest.com/Bn
s/pcat/ixcmoe.html
- Bn s
- Fiber
loi dch v 1
Loi 2:
Ethernet
p-p
loi 3:
Ethernet
Mpoint
Cng ngh
ch yu
Hng cung
cp thit
b
- Frame Relay
- Switched
Ethernet
- IP VPN
- Internet
access
- Private Line
- Voice
- Storage
- Frame Relay
Yes
Yes
Ethernet
Juniper
M40,
Riverstone
Yes
Yes
Ethernet
Cisco 7609
/ 6509,
Cisco 3750
/ 3550
Loi 2:
Ethernet
p-p
loi 3:
Ethernet
Mpoint
Verizon Communications Inc.

STT
Tn nh cung
cp
Tn dch
v
a ch Web
http://www22.verizon.com
/enterprisesolutions/Inclu
des/SiteUtilities/JCMSSk
eleton.jsp?
filePath=/Anonymous/Def
ault/ProductDetail/Data/V
zOptical_p.html
Verizon
Communications
Inc.
Ethernet
Private Line
Verizon
Switched
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Khch
hng
- Bn l
Mi
trng
truy
nhp
- Fiber
- Bn l
- Fiber
loi dch v 1
- Private Line
- Storage
- Switched
Cng ngh
ch yu
Hng cung
cp thit
b
Ethernet
over Sonet
or DWDM
Yes
Yes
Ethernet
27
3
4
Communications
Inc.
Ethernet
Service
Verizon
Communications
Inc.
Verizon
Communications
Inc.
Transparent
LAN
Service
Verizon
Dedicated
Wavelength
Service
(DWS)
Verizon
Communications
Inc.
Verizon
Optical
Networking
(VON)
eleton.jsp?
ault/ProductDetail/Data/Tr
ansLAN_p.html
http://www.verizonmarketi
ng.com/bsg/pdf/TLS.pdf
eleton.jsp?
ault/ProductDetail/Data/D
WS_p.html
eleton.jsp?
ault/ProductDetail/Data/V
zOptical_p.html
Ethernet
- Bn l
- Fiber
- Bn l
- Fiber
- Bn l
- Fiber
over Sonet
Yes
Yes
- Storage
Yes
No
DWDM,
Ethernet
over Sonet
ring
- Private Line
- Storage
Yes
No
Ethernet
over Sonet
2.2.3 Trung Quc

STT
Tn nh cung cp
Tn dch
v
China
Telecommunications
Corp.
China Vnet
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
a ch Web
n/a
Khch
hng
- Bn l
Mi
trng
truy
nhp
- Copper
loi dch v
1
Loi 2:
Ethernet
p-p
loi 3:
Ethernet
Mpoint
- IP VPN
- Internet
access
- Video
Yes
Yes
Cng ngh
ch yu
Hng cung
cp thit
b
Huawei,
ZTE,
Harbour,
Cisco,
Juniper,
Lucent,
28
China Tietong
Crnet
Hutchison Global
Communications Ltd.
Hutch - IP
Transit
PCCW Ltd.
BT Group plc
Changfeng
n/a
n/a
- Bn l
Chengdu Tailong
n/a
n/a
- Bn l
- Copper
n/a
n/a
- Bn l
- Copper
China Network
Communications
Group Corp. (China
Netcom)
Fibrlink
n/a
n/a
- Bn l
10
Gehua Youxian
n/a
n/a
- Bn l
11
Great Wall Broadband

Network Service Co.
n/a
n/a
- Bn l
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
n/a
http://www.hgc.com
.hk/eng/bus_data_i
nter_iptransit.htm
l
International http://www.pccw.co
IP-VPN
m/eng/Products/Bus
iness/DataServices
/InternationalIPVPN.html
LAN
http://www.btgloba
Extension
lservices.com/busi
Services
ness/global/en/pro
ducts/lan_san/inde
x.html
- Bn l
- Internet
access
- Bn s
- Bn l
- Fiber
- IP VPN
- Internet
access
- Bn l
- Fiber
- IP VPN
- Internet
access
- Private Line
- Voice
- Storage
- IP VPN
- Internet
access
- IP VPN
- Internet
access
Yes
No
No
No
Not
disclosed
No
No
- IP VPN
- Internet
access
Yes
Yes
Huawei,
Datang,
ZTE,
Nortel,
Cisco
Not
disclosed
- IP VPN
- Internet
access
- Voice
- Internet
access
No
No
Not
disclosed
No
No
- Internet
access
No
No
Motorola,
Cisco,
Terayon
Cisco, IBM,
Fujitsu
- Fiber
No
Nortel
Not
disclosed
- Copper
- Fiber
- Fiber
No
Ethernet
over MPLS
Ethernet
over MPLS
Ethernet
over fibre
and SDH
Multiple
sources
29
12
Ltd.
Guangdong CATV
n/a
n/a
- Bn l
- Internet
access
No
No
13
Hangzhou CATV
n/a
n/a
- Bn l
- Internet
access
No
No
14
MCI Inc.
Private IP
- IP VPN
- Voice
Yes
No
15
China Mobile
Communications Corp.
Sui-E-Xing
n/a
- Bn l
- Video
No
No
16
Yipes Enterprise
Services Inc.
Yipes GAN
(Global
Area
Network)
http://www.yipes.c
om/downloads/GAN10
-28.pdf
- Bn s
- Copper
Yes
Yes
- Bn l
- Fiber
Other(eg.
wireless)
- Switched
Ethernet
- IP VPN
- Internet
access
- Bn l
- Fiber
Ethernet
over Fiber,
MPLS
(intercity)
Motorola,
Cisco,
Terayon
Motorola,
Cisco,
Terayon
Tellabs,
Anda
Networks
Huawei,
ZTE,
Harbour,
Cisco,
Juniper,
Lucent,
Nortel
Extreme
Networks,
Juniper
Networks
- Private Line
- Storage
2.2.4 Thi lan

STT
Tn nh cung cp
Hutchison Global
Communications
Ltd.
PCCW Ltd.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Tn dch
v
a ch Web
http://www.hgc.co
m.hk/eng/bus_data
_inter_iptransit.
html
International http://www.pccw.c
IP-VPN
om/eng/Products/B
Khch
hng
Hutch - IP
Transit
- Bn s
- Bn l
Mi
trng
truy
nhp
- Fiber
loi dch v
1
- Fiber
- IP VPN
- Internet
access
Loi 2:
Ethernet
p-p
loi 3:
Ethernet
Mpoint
Cng ngh
ch yu
Hng cung
cp thit
b
Ethernet
over MPLS
Ethernet
over MPLS
30
BT Group plc
usiness/DataServi
ces/International
IP-VPN.html
http://www.btglob
alservices.com/bu
siness/global/en/
products/lan_san/
index.html
LAN
Extension
Services
- Bn l
- Fiber
- IP VPN
- Internet
access
- Private
Line
- Voice
- Storage
Yes
No
Ethernet
over fibre
and SDH
Multiple
sources
2.2.5 Japan
C trn 30 dch v t cc nh cung cp sau y gii thiu hng in hnh NTT
STT
Tn nh cung
cp
NTT
Communications
Tn
dch v
Global
Super
Link
a ch Web
http://www.ntt.com/indexe.html
Khch
hng
- Bn s
- Bn l
Mi
trng
truy
nhp
- Fiber
loi dch
v 1
Loi 2:
Ethernet p-p
Yes
loi 3:
Ethernet
Mpoint
No
Cng ngh
ch yu
Hng cung
cp thit
b
Ethernet
over MPLS
2.2.6 Korea
STT
Tn nh cung
cp
Tn dch v
Asia Netcom
Dedicated
Internet
Access
FLAG Telecom
FLAG Global
Ethernet
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
a ch Web
http://www.asiane
tcom.com/pub/sale
s/DIA.pdf
http://www.flagte
lecom.com/service
s/FLAG_Global_Eth
Khch
hng
- Bn l
- Bn s
Mi
trng
truy
nhp
- Fiber
loi dch v 1
- Copper
- Fiber
- IP VPN
Loi 2:
Ethernet
p-p
loi 3:
Ethernet
Mpoint
Cng ngh
ch yu
Hng cung
cp thit
b
Yes
No
MPLS over
SDH
Not
disclosed
- Internet
access
31
Hutchison
Global
Communications
Ltd.
Hutch - IP
Transit
PCCW Ltd.
International
IP-VPN
BT Group plc
LAN
Extension
Services
Hansol iGlobe
Co. Ltd.
Metro-NET
Hansol iGlobe
Co. Ltd.
Transparent
LAN Service
(TLS)
8
9
KT Corp.
Yipes Enterprise
Services Inc.
UNKNOWN09
Yipes GAN
(Global Area
Network)
ernet_Product_She
et.pdf
http://www.hgc.co
m.hk/eng/bus_data
_inter_iptransit.
html
http://www.pccw.c
om/eng/Products/B
usiness/DataServi
ces/International
IP-VPN.html
http://www.btglob
alservices.com/bu
siness/global/en/
products/lan_san/
index.html
http://www.hansol
iglobe.com/englis
h/internet/metro.
htm
http://www.hansol
iglobe.com/englis
h/internet/metro.
htm
http://www.yipes.
com/downloads/GAN
10-28.pdf
- Fiber
Ethernet
over MPLS
- Bn s
- Bn l
- Fiber
- IP VPN
- Internet
access
- Bn l
- Fiber
- IP VPN
- Internet
access
- Private Line
- Voice
- Storage
- Internet
access
Yes
No
Yes
No
- Fiber
- Internet
access
Yes
Yes
- Bn s
- Copper
Yes
Yes
- Bn l
- Fiber
Other(eg.
wireless)
- Switched
Ethernet
- IP VPN
- Internet
access
- Fiber
Ethernet
over MPLS
Ethernet
over fibre
and SDH
Multiple
sources
Ethernet
over Fiber,
MPLS
(intercity)
Extreme
Networks,
Juniper
Networks
- Private Line
- Storage
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
32
2.2.7 France
C trn 46 dch v cung cp t nh khai thc. Sau y gii thiu dch v ca France telecom
STT
Tn nh
cung cp
Tn
dch v
a ch Web
France
Telecom
Inter
LAN
1.0
http://www.francetelecom.c
om/fr/entreprises/grandes_
entreprises/solutions/resea
ux/donnees/interlan_1_0.ht
ml
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Khch
hng
Mi trng
truy nhp
loi dch
v 1
Loi 2:
Ethernet
p-p
loi 3:
Ethernet
Mpoint
Yes
Yes
Cng ngh
ch yu
Hng cung
cp thit
b
Atrica
33
Chng II: Cc gii php cng ngh v thit b mng quang Ethernet
3. KT LUN CHNG 1
NGN l xu hng tt yu ca qu trnh pht trin c s h tng ICT. NGN l mt cch tip cn
hng dch v (service driven approach). Vic p ng cc nhu cu dch v a dng, bng
thng rng, cht lng cao l mt thch thc cho cc nh cung cp, khai thc ICT. Dch v
Ethernet l mt la chn ph hp cho khu vc th. Hin nay, trn th gii ni chung v trong
khu vc ni ring cc nh cung cp dch v truyn thng cng nh nh cung cp mi u nhy
vo th trng hp dn ny. Khng nghoi xu th Vit nam cng bc u trin khai
mng cung cp dch v Ethernet , in hnh l Buu in Tp. H Ch Minh ang trin khai dch
v bng rng Metronet trn nn dch v Ethernet m khch hng u tin l UBND Tp. H Ch
Minh.
L mt th trng mi, MAN ang l mt mnh t tim nng i vi cc nh khai

thc v cung cp mng. Trong , s pht trin v lu lng s liu v kt ni bng
rng, v s hi t dch v l nhng yu t c bn thc y s pht trin ca mng
MAN. Trong xu hng pht trin mng MAN cung cp dch v Ethernet th hin
r qua cc con s d bo cng nh tnh hnh trin khai rng khp trn ton th gii. D
bo s tng trng trong cc nm ti theo cc nghin cu, iu tra ca IDC, Yankee
Group). Cc t chc ny cng a ra cc con s v s pht trin dch v ca mng
MAN vi cc nhn nh ng ch nh: Cc dch v s liu s pht trin trung bnh
hn 50%/nm v dch v thoi tng hn 15%/nm, cc dch v theo yu cu s tng rt
mnh trong cc nm ti v ethernet hin ang l mt gii php hiu qu thay th cc
dch v mng s liu truyn thng, m ch yu l dch v knh ring, do cc dch v
ethernet c gi thp hn 25-35% gi ca dch v knh ring. y l mt gii php chi
ph/megabit thp v c bng tn ln.
Muc luc
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
34
Mc lc..............................................................................................................................2
M u...............................................................................................................................9
Thut ng vit tt.............................................................................................................10
TRN TH GII........................................................................................................................1

1.1.1 Cc c tnh ca E-MAN.............................................................................2
1.1.2 Cu trc mng E-MAN................................................................................2
a. SONET/SDH-NG .......................................................................................4
c. RPR.............................................................................................................5
d. WDM...........................................................................................................6
e. MPLS/GMPLS............................................................................................6
1.2.1. Gii thiu....................................................................................................8

2.2.2 USA...........................................................................................................24
AT&T: ..........................................................................................................24
BELLSOUTH................................................................................................25
2.2.3 Trung Quc................................................................................................28
2.2.4 Thi lan......................................................................................................30
2.2.5 Japan..........................................................................................................31
2.2.6 Korea.........................................................................................................31
2.2.7 France........................................................................................................33
3. KT LUN CHNG 1................................................................................................34
ETHERNET..........................................................................................................................41
1.1. Phn loi thit b.............................................................................................41

ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
35

b. V th trng.............................................................................................47
b. S lc v th trng................................................................................48
a. S lc v cng ngh................................................................................50
b. S lc v th trng................................................................................50
a. S lc v cng ngh................................................................................53
b. S lc v th trng................................................................................53

Alcatel.....................................................................................................................56
Atrica.......................................................................................................................57
CIENA....................................................................................................................57
Cisco Systems.........................................................................................................57
Covaro Networks....................................................................................................58
DIATEM Networks.................................................................................................59
Fujitsu.....................................................................................................................59
InfoVista.................................................................................................................60
Mahi Networks........................................................................................................60
METRObility..........................................................................................................60
Native Networks.....................................................................................................60
Nortel......................................................................................................................61
Siemens...................................................................................................................62
Tellabs.....................................................................................................................63
2.2 Gii php thit b o..........................................................................................64
DCH V TRN TH GII................................................................................................66
3.1 Korea Telecoms................................................................................................66
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
36
3.2 AT&T................................................................................................................66
DEF.....................................................................................................................66
4. KT LUN CHNG 2................................................................................................68
1.1 Gii thiu..........................................................................................................76

1.2 Cc tiu chun IEEE.........................................................................................77
........................................................................................................................81
1.2.4 Kt lun: ...................................................................................................82
2.1 Gii thiu..........................................................................................................84

trong mng MEN................................................................................................88
2.3.1. Kt ni Ethernet o...................................................................................91
............................................................................................................................92
b. Gp nhm (Bundling)...............................................................................96
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
37

2.4 Kt lun.............................................................................................................97

a. v loi dch v.........................................................................................103
b. v cc thuc tnh......................................................................................103
3.4 Kt lun...........................................................................................................105
4.1. Gii thiu chung.............................................................................................107

4.2.2 Nhm VPN lp 2.....................................................................................110
4.3 Kt lun...........................................................................................................113
5. KT LUN CHNG 3..............................................................................................114
NAM 129

Cu hnh thit b..........................................................................................132
1.2.2 Dch v MetroNet ...................................................................................134
Yu cu k thut..........................................................................................142
1.5 Mng MAN ca FPT......................................................................................142

Ethernet.................................................................................................................144
ETHERNET .......................................................................................................................147
lai ..........................................................................................................................148
v...........................................................................................................................152
3.3. Xc nh kin trc mng................................................................................154
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
38

ng cn b qun l k thut..................................................................................161
4. KT LUN ..................................................................................................................161

Cc giao din, dch v.................................................................................176
Cu hnh mng............................................................................................177
Cc giao din a dch v.............................................................................178
Tng quan thit b.......................................................................................179
Cc dch v Ethernet .................................................................................180
Cu trc topo mng: ...................................................................................180
Cc ng dng: ............................................................................................181
Tng quan v sn phm...............................................................................182
Cc ng dng:.............................................................................................183
Tng quan v thit b...................................................................................186
Cc ng dng .............................................................................................186
Tng quan v thit b ..................................................................................188
Cu trc topo mng.....................................................................................189
Mt s ng dng.........................................................................................190
- Cung cp a dch v:................................................................................190
c tnh k thut.........................................................................................191
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
39

B.3.4 Gii php POS MAN..............................................................................199
B.3.5 Gii php ATM MAN.............................................................................200
Ti liu tham kho.........................................................................................................206
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
40
CC GII PHP CNG NGH V THIT B V MNG QUANG

ETHERNET CA CC HNG CUNG CP THIT B TRN TH GII
Chng ny s gii thiu v cc gii php cng ngh, thit b v xu hng pht trin ca cc
hng cung cp thit b ln v mng quang ethernet trn th gii. Chng 1 cho thy hin nay
vic nhu cu v trin khai dch v ethernet ch yu tp trung trong mi trng mng MAN,
do vy trong chng ny s tp trung gii thiu gii php cng ngh mng MAN cung cp
dch Ethernet ca cc hng thng qua cc ti liu, bo co, v websites ca cc hng cung
cp thit b. Cc sn phm ca cc hng ch mang tnh minh ho cho cc lnh vc, cc dng
sn phm,...
1. XU HNG PHT TRIN TH TRNG CNG NGH, THIT B

MNG QUANG ETHERNET
1.1. Phn loi thit b
Hnh 2-13 minh ho cch phn loi cc dng thit b quang ch yu trn th trng hin nay
theo cc ng dng mc tiu ca chng. Trc tung chia mng theo cc vng a l access,
metro v core; trc honh phn chia theo kh nng x l theo lp ca cc h thng, tc l ti
mc chng qun l tn hiu (WDM, SDH, GbE, hay IP). Vic phn chia ny c nhiu
hng v t chc nghin cu th trng s dng (LightReading, Tenor Network, Telcodia,
Cisco...).
Vic phn loi cc chc nng v th trng mc tiu ca cc dng sn phm ch mang tnh
tng i. Trong phn mng ng trc - Core bao gm cc h thng chuyn mch v
truyn dn. Ti mc si thp nht ca lp vt l (lp 1) l cc h thng truyn dn
DWDM c ly di (Long Haul) v cc di (Ultra LH). Cc b ni cho quang OXC c th
chuyn mch mc bc sng v si trong lp vt l. V cc OXC l cc phn t c kh nng
cu hnh, nn chng c mt s c im ca lp vt l v mt phn ca lp 2. Thit b lp 2
ca phn mng Core bao gm cc OXC c kh nng nhm lu lng (Grooming - qun l
mc STM-n) v cc chuyn mch core ATM hay MPLS (qun l mc cc mch o hay
cc lung chuyn mch nhn). Thit b lp 3 trong phn ny bao gm cc b nh tuyn IP.
Hin nay cc thit b trong mng truyn dn ng trc c tch ra lm hai phn chnh:
phn truyn dn cho cc mng ng trc SDH v WDM, cung cp cc tuyn truyn dn
im - im, v cc OADM, th hai l phn chuyn mch OXC hay b ni cho quang:
cung cp cc thit b nh tuyn v chuyn mch lung. M hnh phn loi cc thit b da
trn cc mng v cc lp c biu din nh trn hnh 2.1.[16]
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
41
th
Truy nhp
Lp 3
Edge/Aggregation Routers
GbE/ATM/MPLS
Access Switches
Lp 2
Lp vt l
Enterprise
Residential
Access
Access
Thi gian
Li
Core Routers
MPLS/ATM/FR
Core Switches
MSPP/
RPR
Grooming
Core
OXC
OXC
Metro/Region
al
Core OADM
Long
ULH
OADM
Metro
Haul
DWD
WDM
DWDM
M
Mng nhm/phn b lu l
ng
Mng vng
Hnh 2-13. Phn loi cc thit b theo mng v theo cc lp.

Cc thit b trn mt mng quang ng trc bao gm: cc b router bin, cc b router li
(hay chuyn mch MPLS) v cc khi truyn ti quang.
Theo kho st ca cc cng ty d bo v th trng vin thng, xu hng pht trin ca th
trng ny c nhng nt c trng sau:
Lu lng Internet tip tc tng vi tc phi m
Cc dch v TDM hin tng chm trong khi cc dch v s liu tng rt nhanh, s
dn chim t trng ln trong tng lai gn.
Trong s cc thit b mng quang th th trng thit b cc Router WAN pht trin
nhanh nht
Hin ti, cc nh cung cp dch v tip tc tm kim cc cng ngh truyn ti quang khng
nhng ch p ng nhu cu v tng dung lng m cn c cc chc nng h tr trong vic
qun l v m rng mng. Mt s dng thit b in hnh c quan tm nhiu nht bi cc
nh khai thc trn th gii gm h thit b Router WAN, cc h thit b OXC v c bit l
cc h thit b cho mng MAN nh MSPP, Gigabit Ethernet,...
1.2. Th trng thit b mng ng trc
1.2.1. Th trng thit b Router WAN

Nhm Dell'Oro d bo rng doanh thu trong th trng WAN s tng vi tc rt nhanh,
vi doanh thu khong 3 t la M nm 2000 ln 26,4 t la M nm 2005. Xu hng
pht trin ca thit b Router WAN c nhn nh l [6]:
Cc sn phm Router WAN ngy cng c kh nng x l mnh v s cng ngy

cng ln.
Cc dch v IP s l ngun doanh thu em li nhiu li nhun nht cho cc nh

cung cp dch v.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
42
Cc Router WAN s c trin khai trn mng kt hp vi cng ngh DWDM v

SDH.
Doanh thu thit b Router WAN hng nm t nm 1998 n nm 2005 theo d on ca

Dell'Oro nh hnh 2.2.
Doanh
thit b
Router WAN
WAthu
N Router
Revenues
< DS-3
Revenue in $Billion
$8
OC-48
$6
OC-12
$4
OC-3
$2
20
0
> OC-192
20
0
20
0
20
0
20
01
20
00
19
99
19
98
$0
Hnh 2-14. Doanh thu thit b Router WAN tnh theo n v t USD
1.2.2. Th trng thit b ghp knh DWDM
Trong vng 5 nm ti, cc thit b DWDM s c s dng ngy cng nhiu trn cc tuyn
trc v v c bit trong mng Metro. Doanh thu s tng t 11,8 t trong nm 2001 ln ti
36,5 t la M nm 2005 [1].
DWDM Metro Revenue
DWDM Long Haul Revenue

$18
*Gigabit Ethernet, Fiber Channel, ESCON
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
OC-768
OC-48
$6
Ultra-Long
$3 theo n v Haul
DWDM tnh
t USD
$0
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
03
20
02
20
01
20
00
19
99
19
98
$0,0
$9
20
00
Hnh 2-15. Doanh thu thit
OC-192
OC-12
b Router
20
05
Other*
$12
19
99
$0,5
OC-192
$15
19
98
$1,0
Revenue In $Billions
OC-48
20
04
Revenue In $Billions
$1,5
43
1.2.3. Th trng thit b SONET/SDH

Th trng thit b ghp knh SONET/SDH tng n 18,9 t trong nm 2001, t n mc
nh nm 2003 v sau bt u gim dn [1].
Cc thit b SDH th h mi MSPP, chuyn mch quang v cc b ni cho s OXC l cc
cng ngh ch cht m cc nh cung cp dch v s dng thay th cc thit b
SONET/SDH hin ti.
Cc thit b MSPP s c s dng ti cc im truy nhp ca mng MAN.
SONET/SDH Unit Shipments
Unit Shipments 000's
200
OC-48
175
150
125
OC-3
100
75
OC-12
50
OC-192
Hnh 2-16. Doanh thu thit b Router SONET/SDH

tnh theo n v t USD
OC-768
25
20
05
20
04
20
03
20
02
20
01
20
00
19
99
19
98
1.3. Xu hng pht trin th trng sn phm mng MAN Ethernet

MEN ang l mt th trng rt si ng hin nay v nhng l do sau [19]:
S pht trin v lu lng s liu v kt ni bng rng: trong cc dch v

truy nhp Internet hin pht trin rt nhanh, s dng rng ri bi cc khch hng l
c nhn hoc cc doanh nghip.
S xut hin ca cc dch v mi, s a dng v cc loi hnh dch v, xu hng

tch hp cc dch v truyn trn mt c s h tng mng duy nht cng thc y
s pht trin mng MAN.
Xut hin cc im nt c chai gia mng ng trc tc cao v cc mng ni

b LAN do tc nghn lu lng do phn ln cc mng MAN hin ti u c xy
dng da trn cc gii php s dng h thng truyn dn SONET/SDH vi cu trc
mng c th l cc vng Ring.
C th ni cc mng MAN c xy dng da trn cc cng ngh truyn thng s khng c

kh nng cung cp cc dch v, bng thng cho khch hng mt cch a dng, linh hot v
mm do cng nh khng p ng c nhng yu cu v hiu sut khai thc v tit kim
chi ph u t xy dng.
gii quyt nhng kh khn hin nay v nhm p ng nhu cu v pht trin dch v ca
khch hng, nh cung cp c s h tng mng cn phi tm kim cc gii php cng ngh
tin tin xy dng mng th h mi, c kh nng tch hp a dch v trn mt c s h
tng mng duy nht.
Hin ti, cc cng ngh tim nng c nhn nh l ng c xy dng mng MEN
th h mi ch yu tp trung vo 5 loi cng ngh chnh, l:
SONET/SDH-NG
Ethernet/Giagabit Ethernet (GE)
RPR
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
44
WDM
Chuyn mch kt ni MPLS/GMPLS

Cc cng ngh ni trn ny c xy dng khc nhau c phm vi v cc phng thc
m chng s c s dng. Trong mt s trng hp, cc nh cung cp c s h tng
li trin khai cng mt cng ngh cho cc ng dng khc nhau. V d, GbE c th
c s dng cung cp nng lc truyn ti c s hoc cung cp cc dch v gi
Ethernet trc tip n khch hng.
Cc nh khai thc mng c xu hng kt hp mt s loi cng ngh trn cng mt
mng ca h, v tt c cc cng ngh s ng gp vo vic t c nhng mc ch
chung l:
Gim chi ph u t xy dng mng
Rt ngn thi gian p ng dch v cho khch hng
D phng dung lng i vi s gia tng lu lng dng gi
Tng li nhun t vic trin khai cc dch v mi
Nng cao hiu sut khai thc mng
Cc nh cung cp thit b v h thng mng MAN hin nay ang n lc cnh tranh
tm kim nhng c hi tng ti a li nhun ca h nh vo lng sn phm khng
l v s gim gi thnh n mc thp nht, hoc nh trong th trng mng quang th
chim li th bng cch rt ngn thi gian xm nhp th trng ca cc dng sn
phm mi. iu ny i hi cn phi c s phi hp nghin cu pht trin cc sn
phm mng MAN gia cc nh sn xut thit b khi h ng thi n lc tm kim cc
gii php cng ngh cho mng MAN nh SONET/SDH-NG, WDM, Ethernet...
Cc i th cnh tranh trong th trng MAN gm cc nh cung cp ln (Lucent
Technologies, Nortel, v Fujitsu) v cc cng ty dn u v cng ngh nh IBM,
Cisco, Ciena/ONI) v cc cng ty mi nh Allego Networks, Luminous Networks,
Lantern Communications Tt c cc i th ny u c nhng c hi trong th
trng MAN. Cc nh cung cp thit b ln c xu hng tp trung vo mt h sn
phm cn cc cng ty mi xm nhp th trng th li nhanh nhy hn trong vic p
ng nhu cu ca th trng bng cc sn phm cng ngh mi. Hin c t nht t 30
n 40 cng ty mi tham gia vo th trng thit b mng MAN.
Cc cng ty mi thnh lp ang c gng t ti nhng cng ngh t ph nht. Tuy
nhin, cc nh khai thc vn cn ngn ngi khi mua thit b t cc cng ty mi bc
vo th trng ny. Cc nh cung cp mi ny ng mt vai tr nht nh trong vic
p ng nhu cu i vi mt cng ngh d s dng v c hiu qu kinh t. thnh
cng, cc cng ty ny phi th hin c th mnh v cng ngh/gi c hoc to
dng c nhng mi quan h cng tc. Cha kho cho nhng thnh cng s l cc
dng sn phm thit b mng MAN vi cc cu trc lai nh MSPP, cc chuyn mch
GbE, cc b nh tuyn IP/MPLS/DiffServ v cc chuyn mch nhm lu lng. S
hon thin ca cc sn phm ni trn s lm thay i nhng cng ngh, cc giao thc,
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
45
cc lp truyn ti v thit b hin nay. Cc thit b s dng cc cu trc lai hin ang
c s quan tm trn th trng[19].
Theo mt iu tra nghin cu ca t chc HEAVY READING th vi hn 980 nh
cung cp dch v vin thng trn ton th gii (gm chu u, chu , chu M...) th
t l s dng cc sn phm mng MAN nh sau:
Thit b bin a dch v (gm SONET/SDH MSPP, cc chuyn mch a
dch v...) l 76,8%
Thit b Ethernet (thit b Ethernet MAN, thit b truy nhp Ethernet,
chuyn mch Ethernet 10Gbit/s) l 82,5%
WDM-MAN l 56,3%
Thit b video (gm c thit b cho cc mng cp/MSO, thit b videoover-IP) l 45,7%
Cc h thng truyn ti quang ng di (gm cc h thng WDM
ng di, chuyn mch quang...) l 57,3%
1.3.1 Thit b SONET/SDH MSPP
Thit b ghp knh xen/r SONET/SDH th h sau ny c t ti bin ca mng
MAN hoc i khi ti tng di ca cc t hp vn phng, cho php cc nh khai
thc trin khai nhiu loi hnh dch v. MSPP kt hp cc chc nng ca
SONET/SDH ADM vi nhiu chc nng khc, v d nh ghp knh theo thi gian,
nh tuyn IP, chuyn mch Ethernet, chuyn mch ATM v kin trc RPR. Cc thit
b MSPP cn c cung cp cng vi phn mm gip cc nh khai thc c th cung
cp dch v t xa. Mt s MSPP cn c c chc nng ghp knh theo bc sng mt
ln (DWDM).
a. Tng quan v cng ngh
Cc MSPP hin nay cha rt nhiu loi cng ngh v nng lc khc nhau, v d th
tc thnh lp khung chung (Generic Framing Procedure (GFP/G.704)) gn hiu qu
cc giao thc s liu gi vo SONET/SDH, ghp o cung cp bng tn v hiu
sut truyn ti ln hn, k thut hiu chnh dung lng tuyn (LCAS/G.7042) nhm
cung cp bng tn theo yu cu, v tiu chun IEEE 802.17 cho cc kin trc RPR.
Vi vic chun ho hn na th MPLS v GMPLS hin nay c s dng rng ri
cho vic x l lu lng v cung cp cc mng VPN lp 2 v 3.
Tuy nhin, trong dng sn phm MSPP cng c s khc nhau. Phn ln cc MSPP l
cc thit b truyn ti c xy dng da trn chuyn mch SONET hoc SDH c
m rng vi cc nng lc truyn ti d liu da trn khung hoc gi lp cao hn
(in hnh l chuyn mch Ethernet). Mt s sn phm mi hn li thc hin theo
hng m rng chc nng ghp knh /chuyn mch gi hoc khung bng cch thm
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
46
mt s chc nng ny cho lp truyn ti pha di nh ghp knh SONET hoc theo
bc sng.
b. V th trng
Cc thit b MSPP c tim nng em li li nhun kinh t ln cho cc nh cung cp
dch v khai thc mng MAN v ng thi tit kim c c chi ph CAPEX v
OPEX v gip h kim c li nhun nh cc dch v c kh nng to li nhun
mi m khng phi thay i c s h tng sn c. Tuy nhin, vic la chn mt
MSPP ph hp li l mt thch thc rt ln bi v hin nay cha c cc tiu chun
cng nghip cho vic thit k cc MSPP. Cc sn phm MSPP ca cc nh cung cp
u c s khc nhau rt ln v cng ngh. Bn cnh cc vn v tnh tng
thch, cc vn v h tr v dch v, gi thnh hin ang l nhng thch thc i
vi cc nh cung cp thit b.
Mc d c nhng s thch thc ny nhng phn ln cc nh cung cp dch v c
kinh nghim u pht trin cc MSPP trong c s h tng vin thng th h sau
ca h - c bit l phn mng bin MAN - nhm cung cp 2 chc nng chnh: xy
dng cc mng hi t nhiu loi lu lng s liu (IP, GE, Frame Relay) trn mt
c s h tng thng nht nh cc cng ngh nh MPLS, v khai thc cc dch v
hng s liu c kh nng em li li nhun mi nh GE v cc dch v knh ring
Ethernet. Cc nh khai thc dch v coi cc thit b MSPP nh l bc u tin trong
vic chuyn sang cc thnh phn mng hi t.
T la
Hin nay c t nht 26 nh cung cp cung cp MSPP da trn SONET hoc

SDH hoc da trn c 2 cng ngh ny. Cc nh cung cp thit b mng ln nht nh
Cisco, Lucent, Fujitsu, Alcatel, Ciena v Nortel vn ang chim lnh th trng.
Trong , Fujitsu ng u danh sch cc nh cung cp v u im gi c, Nortel
ng u v c tnh, Nortel cng ng u v cht lng v tin cy. Mt s cc
cng ty mi nh Coriolis Networks Inc v Corrigent hin ang hy vng xm nhp th
trng sn phm ny nh a cc cng ngh MAN mi vo cc nn tng (platform)
phn cng ca h. Cisco l hng ng u trong danh sch cc nh cung cp chu
/Thi Bnh Dng, Nortel dn u Bc M v Alcatel c a chung nht
chu u.
$ 3,5
$ 3,1
$ 3,0
$ 2,5
$ 2,1
$ 2,0
$ 2,0
$ 1,5
$ 1,5
$ 1,0
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
47
$ 0,5
$ 0,0
2001
2002
2003
2006
Hnh 2-17: Doanh thu t MSPP SONET/SDH trn ton th gii t nm 2001
n 2006 (theo Infonetics Research Inc)
Th trng cc sn phm MSPP hin nay ang l th trng y tim nng. Infonetics
d bo doanh thu t cc sn phm ny s tng 46% trong 3 nm ti, ti 3,1 t la
vo nm 2006[3].
1.3.2 Thit b Ethernet-MAN
y l cc thit b chuyn mch Ethernet, cc thit b ny c dng cho phn li
ca mng MAN v c thit k lm vic vi cc giao din 10/100/1000 Gbit/s. Mt
s cng ty sn xut cn kt hp c cng ngh ring gi (trong mt s trng hp l
RPR) vo thit b ca h.
a. Tng quan v cng ngh
i vi cc nh cung cp dch v th loi sn phm ny l mt thit b thay th cho
cc thit b a dch v SONET/SDH. Thit b Ethernet MAN khng phi l mt thit
b thuc h SONET/SDH m y l thit b cung cp chuyn mch gi ch khng
phi l chuyn mch knh.
Phn ln cc mng MAN c xy dng bi cc nh cung cp ln, h mun thch
ng c s h tng SONET/SDH sn c cung cp cc dch v s liu. Bn cnh ,
mt s li mun xy dng mt c s h tng Ethernet v dng n mang c lu
lng TDM truyn thng.
Thit b Ethernet MAN kt hp cng ngh ring gi cng c thit k nh mt
loi sn phm con c bit. Cng ngh ring gi l mt phng thc gip Ethernet
hoc cc loi lu lng gi ho khc c mang mt cch hiu qu gia cc to nh
ni n mt ring si trong mng MAN, nm trong mt khu vc trng s, hoc i
khi trong mt POP ISP. Cng ngh ny thc hin ti nh tuyn lu lng rt nhanh
(50ms) v h tr nhiu lp dch v.
Triu la
b. S lc v th trng
$ 4,5
$ 4,0
$ 3,5
$ 3,0
$ 2,5
$ 2,0
$ 1,5
$ 1,0
$ 0,5
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
$ 0,0
2001
48
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Hnh 2-18: Doanh thu t thit b Ethernet MAN trn ton th gii, 2001-2007
(theo IDC)
Cc sn phm trin khai chun RPR bt u thay i, nhng mt s nh cung cp
- c th l Cisco - tung ra mt s lng ln cc thit b kt hp cng ngh ring
cha chun ho.
Doanh thu ca thit b Ethernet MAN tng rt nhanh chng. IDC thng bo rng
doanh s ca Ethernet MAN tng ln hn 70% trong nm 2002, ti 837 triu la
m ng lc ln nht chnh l s ph bin ngy cng rng ri ca cc dch v
Ethernet, c bit l vng chu /Thi Bnh Dng, ni c rt nhiu c s h tng
mi ang c xy dng.
Theo Cng ty nghin cu iu tra th trng vin thng IDC th xu hng ny s vn
tip tc pht trin. Vo nm 2002 c 51% trong tng doanh thu t thit b Ethernet l
thuc khu vc chu /Thi Bnh Dng; ti nm 2007, IDC d bo khu vc ny s
chim 61% trong tng doanh thu t loi sn phm ny. Chu u chim 27,8% trong
tng doanh thu vo nm 2002 v s tng ln 24% vo nm 2007. Bc M chim
18,3% trong nm 2002 nhng c d bo ch cn 12% trong 5 nm ti.
Trong s cc sn phm Ethernet MAN th cc b nh tuyn v chuyn mch lp 2/3
ang l nhng sn phm ph bin nht hin nay v nhu cu i vi loi thit b ny
s tip tc pht trin. Ngi ta d bo rng ti nm 2007 s c 80% trong doanh thu
t cc sn phm Ethernet MAN thuc 2 loi sn phm ny.
Nhng nh cung cp ln phi k n l Cisco Systems Inc, Nortel Networks Corp,
Extreme Networks Inc, Riverstone Networks Inc, Lucent Technologies Inc, Fujitsu
Ltd Trong Cisco l nh cung cp dn u v a im gi thnh, c tnh, cht
lng v tin cy, dch v v h tr. Tip theo l Nortel, Extreme, Riverstone. Mi
nh cung cp ny li c mt li th ring khin th trng chp nhn sn phm ca
h..
Bn cnh , cc nh cung cp mi cng t c nhng thnh cng trong th
trng sn phm ny, m c th l Atrica v Luminous. Atrica ng th 10 trong
danh sch nhng nh cung cp sn phm Ethernet MAN.
Nu phn chia theo khu vc a l th Cisco vn l nh cung cp chim lnh c th
trng th gii. Cisco dn u c Bc M, chu u v chu /Thi Bnh Dng.
Bn cnh chu cn c mt s nh cung cp cng c th trng chp nhn
nh Foundry, Huawei, Nortel, Alcatel.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
49
1.3.3 Thit b chuyn mch Ethernet 10Gbit/s

Ethernet 10Gbit/s l bc tip theo trong s pht trin ca Ethernet. Theo 10Gbit/s
Ethernet Alliance, mc ch ca 10Gbit/s Ethernet l m rng cc giao thc Ethernet
802.3 ra cc tc 10Gbit/s v m rng khng gian ng dng Ethernet sang cc
tuyn WAN. Khng ging nh cc tiu chun 802.3 khc, cc c tnh 10Gbit/s hin
nay yu cu truyn dn qua si quang. Tuy cng ngh ny vn ang giai on pht
trin u tin nhng nhng nh cung cp cc sn phm gigabit ethernet ln v mi
vn lin tc gii thiu cc sn phm mi ca h.
a. S lc v cng ngh
c tnh l vn ln nht i vi cc nh sn xut cc b chuyn mch 10Gbit/s
ethernet. Cc sn phm u tin khng c kh nng mang lu lng gi ti 10Gbit/s
trong cu hnh mesh. Phn ln cc b chuyn mch 10Gbit/s thi gian u ny c
kh nng pht chuyn ch ti tc 8Gbit/s v mt s ti tc 4Gbit/s.
Tt c cc nh cung cp chuyn mch Ethernet ln u gii thiu cc h sn phm
mi hoc cc phin bn ci tin ca cc sn phm c ca h.
Ci tin c bn ca chuyn mch Ethernet 10Gbit/s l s dng cc thnh phn quang
Xenpak linh hot thay cho cc thnh phn quang c nh. Vi cc thnh phn quang
linh hot ny, cc khch hng c th s dng cc card ng truyn ethernet 10Gbit/s
vi nhiu loi khong cch v bc sng, trong ph bin nht l vng bc sng
1310nm v 1550nm.
b. S lc v th trng
Th trng 10Gbit/s Ethernet bt u mun nhng doanh thu t nhng sn phm mi
v nhu cu ngy cng ln c d on s t 1 t la vo nm 2006. Theo Yankee
Group, trong 2 nm 2001 v 2002, cc nh cung cp thu c khong 42 triu
la t cc cng 10Gbit/s v con s ny s tng ti 900 triu la vo nm 2005.
Infonetics Research mong i s pht trin ca 10Gbit/s Ethernet s bng n trong 2
nm ti. Vo nm 2002, cc nh cung cp bn c khong 1450 cng 10Gbit/s
Ethernet v Infonetics cng d on rng ti nm 2006 con s ny s t 61000.
Triu la
C Yankee v Infonetics u xem xt li cc k hoch ca h bi v cc nh cung

cp u gim chi ph trn mt cng qu nhanh hn nhng g m h mong i, iu
c th s lm tng nhanh s chp nhn ca th trng vi cc sn phm 10Gbit/s
$ 900
Ethernet.
$ 800
$ 700
$ 600
$ 500
$ 400
$ 300
$ 200
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
50
$ 100
$0
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Hnh 2-19: S tng trng ca th trng 10Gbit/s Ethernet

Nhn chung, cc chi ph Ethernet u gim do vic sn xut cc linh kin hiu
qu hn. Hn na, cc nh cung cp u ang trin khai nhng sn phm th h th 2
v 3, cc sn phm ny l cc sn phm quang linh hot da trn cng ngh Xenpak.
Vic tng lng sn phm cng gp phn lm gim chi ph.
Cc nh phn tch cho rng th trng 10Gbit/s Ethernet vn cn giai on non
tr v qu nh to thnh mt th phn, nhng mt s nh cung cp t cng c
v tr ca h nh nhng ngi dn u v cng ngh ny. V d, Cisco Systems Inc
v Foundry Networks Inc tr thnh nhng cng ty i u t khi tiu chun
10Gbit/s Ethernet c ph chun. Nhng s pht trin vn cha dng li khi
Force10 Networks a ra gii thiu chuyn mch 10Gbit/s Ethernet wire-rate thc
s. Ngay khi hng ny gii thiu sn phm ca h th Cisco, Foundry, Extreme v
Riverstone Networks Inc thng bo nhng k hoch pht trin cc b chuyn
mch 10Gbit/s c th thc hin ti tc ng truyn. Mc d Extreme gii
thiu v cc chipset s c s dng trong sn phm 10Gbit/s ca h v thm ch
trnh din cc sn phm 10Gbit/s mi ti cc trin lm thng mi nhng vn cha
th ni rng s l nhng sn phm th h cui cng trong th trng 10Gbit/s
Ethernet.
Cisco vn th hin l hng dn u trong th trng chuyn mch 10Gbit/s Ethernet
vi 90% trong s cc cng ty chp nhn sn phm ca hng. Cng nh trong phn
ln cc loi sn phm khc, Cisco thu c phn ln s nht tr i vi u im
v gi thnh mc d hng ny vn c ting khng phi l mt nh cung cp thit b
vi gi thnh r. Cisco cn nhn c s chp nhn ln nht v c tnh sn phm
cho d h khng phi l hng u tin a ra cc sn phm 10Gbit/s c kh nng
mang cc gi ti tc ng truyn. Bn cnh Cisco cn c Extreme, Alcatel hay
cc hng mi nh Force10 v Foundry cng thnh cng trong th trng ny.
Bng 2-3: T trng chim th trng ca cc nh cung cp thit b chuyn
mch Ethernet 10 Gbt/s.
STT
Nh cung cp
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Chp
nhn
Gi c
c tnh
Cht lng &

tin cy
Dch v &
h tr
51
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Cisco Systems Inc

Extreme Networks
Inc
Foundry Networks
Inc
Alcatel SA
Riverstone
Networks Inc
Force10 Networks
Inc
Enterasys Networks
Inc
Africa Inc
92,8%
57,2%
28,6%
15,5%
43,8%
15,6%
68,8%
11,8%
78,0%
7,3%
52,2%
15,5%
10,4%
7,5%
4,9%
52,2%
47,8%
10,7%
14,3%
4,2%
7,3%
4,3%
2,2%
3,7%
2,4%
22,5%
7,1%
13,5%
2,2%
1,2%
20,3%
4,8%
3,1%
2,2%
2,4%
13,0%
3,6%
2,1%
1,1%
0,0%
1.3.4 Thit b cng ngh Ring gi RPR

Cisco v Nortel chim u th trong phn th trng ny. Cisco bn cc sn phm
ra ngoi th trng di 2 dng l s dng cng ngh chun RPR v s dng cng
ngh c quyn ca Cisco.
Mc d cc nh cung cp sn phm Ethernet MAN gt hi c nhng thnh cng
ng k trn th trng nhng cc sn phm ca h vn c mt s nhng vn cn
c gii quyt. Theo iu tra ca HEAVY READING, khch hng c nhng
phn nn v loi sn phm ny m c th l thiu s chun ho, dung lng chuyn
mch thp, gi thnh qu cao...
Bng 2-4 T trng chim th
Ring gi
Chp
STT Nh cung cp
nhn
1
Cisco
90,4%
2
Nortel
83,0%
3
Luminous
24,4%
4
Corrigent
12,6%
5
Coriolis
11,1%
6
Appian
17,0%
7
Lantern
11,9%
8
Native Networks
5,2%
trng ca cc nh cung cp chnh v thit b

Gi thnh c tnh
40,6%
33,3%
13,0%
5,8%
2,9%
1,4%
2,9%
0,0%
47,5%
36,2%
3,8%
5,0%
3,8%
0,0%
2,5%
1,2%
Cht lng
& tin cy
50,0%
40,5%
5,4%
1,4%
1,4%
1,4%
0,0%
0,0%
Dch v &
H tr
45,8%
45,8%
2,8%
1,4%
1,4%
2,8%
0,0%
0,0%
1.3.5 Thit b h thng WDM MAN

Cc sn phm ny cung cp ng truy nhp n cc loi dch v mng MAN thng
qua vic s dng ghp knh theo bc sng vi mt ln. tng ca phng thc
ny l cung cp mt mi trng truyn ti chung nhm x l lu lng a dch v
trong khi vn gim c chi ph v cu hnh v qun l. Phn ln cc sn phm
WDM MAN u cha cc giao din cho Fibre Channel, TDM v Ethernet. Cc h
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
52
thng MAN WDM c nhng thit k rt khc nhau - mt s c thit k da trn

thit b SONET/SDH, mt s khc li kt hp cc b chuyn mch quang.
a. S lc v cng ngh
Rt nhiu cc h thng MAN l cc h thng WDM hay CWDM (ti a 16 knh).
Cc h thng MAN WDM c chun l 32 knh. Di bng tn bc sng ti a l
10Gbit/s, v cc h thng c th l ring, ring mesh hoc mesh hon ton.
Tt c cc h thng MAN WDM u pht trin theo nh hng thnh mt lp quang
chung c kh nng qun l t xa. iu dn ti s ra i ca cc b ghp knh
xen/r c kh nng cu hnh li (ROADM), thit b ny cho php cc bc sng c
lp c gim st, thay i, ch nh cho cc giao din khc nhau v dnh ring cho
cc dch v c bit.
Khi cc h thng MAN WDM c gii thiu th tng s dng mng quang cho
cc dch v MAN tr thnh tng thng th. V cu hnh ring SONET/SDH
khng cn hiu qu na nn i hi cc nh cung cp phi thc hin thao tc bng
tay mt s lng kt ni khng l ti c pha khch hng v cc POP tng bng
tn. Cc kt ni quang loi b vn ny v cung cp c cc dch v mi nht.
Cc h thng MAN WDM ci thin c cc vn v cu hnh. Tuy nhin, phn
ln cc chi ph trin khai cc h thng ny u t. Mt khc kh nng tng thch
cng ang l mt vn ni cm v cc knh WDM khng t ng tng thch vi
cc giao din trn cc thit b khc (v d nh cc b nh tuyn).
b. S lc v th trng
Cc h thng MAN WDM hin vn c gi thnh cao v cc nh cung cp vn tng
bc a thm vo h thng mt s cc thnh phn thit b cn thiu nhm a cc
sn phm ny thnh loi sn phm c ch trn th trng.
Bng 2-5 Mt s sn phm MAN WDM ca mt s nh cung cp tiu biu.
Nh cung
Nortel Networks
cp
Sn phm OPTeraMetrro5200
chnh
Giao thc v cc
giao din c lp v
Cc c
tc bit, tun theo
tnh chnh
OSMINE, ..
ONI
systems
ONILINE
9000
Bo v OBLSR, tun
theo
OSMINE, ..
Bell Canada, France

Telecom, Dacom,
FiberNet, GTE,
Cc khch
Global Crosing,
hng chnh
Worlcom, Sprint,
SBC, British
Telecom
Qwest,
Williams,
Korea
Telecom,
Progress
Telecom
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Ciena
Cisco
MultiWave ONS15252
MAN
Tun theo Dnh cho khch
OSMINE, .. hng doanh
nghip, tch hp
cao vi SONET
ADM
AT&T,
Sprint, Sigma
Korea
Networks, ..
Telecom,
Completel
Lucent
MANpolisEON
Bo v quang
theo knh, tun
theo OSMINE, ..
AT&T, Deutshe
Telecom, British
Telecom, Japan
Telecom, NTT..
53
Dung
lng
320 Gbps
330 Gbps
240 Gbps
80 Gbps
320 Gbps
Mt trong nhng c tnh yu cu l kh nng ghp knh xen/r ca cc bc sng

ring r. Hin nay ch c mt s t cc nh cung cp c th cung cp ROADM trong
lot sn phm ca h. l Marconi Corp, Photuris Inc v Tropic Networks Inc. Cc
nh cung cp khc cng ang ln k hoch a ROADM tr thnh cc sn phm th
mnh ca h nh Movaz Networks Inc thng bo s tung sn phm ny ra th
trng vo nm 2004.
Cc hng ln nh Alcatel SA, Lucent Technologies Inc v Nortel Networks u tp
trung vo kh nng kt hp vi cc sn phm khc ca h m c th l dng sn
phm SONET/SDH. H cn cho cc dch v gip cc khch hng thit lp c cc
h thng hiu qu. Phn ln cc nh cung cp ln u ha hn s cung cp cc
platform ton quang c h tr ROADM.
Cc nh cung cp nh Meriton, Movaz v Nortel cn xem xt n vn m rng
qui m ca MAN WDM bng cch a thm cc b khuch i v cc b b tn sc
c bit trc kia ch s dng cho cc h thng c ly ln. Do vy, h hy vng s p
ng c nhu cu i vi cc mng ni vng hin vt ra ngoi bin gii ca cc
thnh ph.
Theo Infonetics Research, doanh thu ton cu i vi cc h thng MAN WDM
t 239 triu la ch trong qu th hai ca nm 2003, trong Nortel chim 20%,
ADVA AG Optical Networking v Ciena Corp mi hng chim khong 11% v
Lucent chim khong 10%.
2. CC GII PHP CNG NGH, THIT B IN HNH V MNG
QUANG ETHERNET CA CC NH CUNG CP THIT B TRN TH
GII.
Dng sn phm mng MAN hin nay rt a dng v chng loi, trong ch nht hin
ny l cc h thng cung cp chc nng MSPP. Hai sn phm con chnh ca chng loi ny
l cc thit b da trn c s cng ngh SONET/SDH-NG v WDM.
Cc nh cung cp thit b u s dng SONET nh l im to cho vic pht trin cc
thit b mi. Th trng SONET/SDH-NG trong nm 2004 s t 6 t la, theo nh gi
ca cng ty t vn v th trng vin thng Pioneer Consulting.
Cc nh cung cp thit b v h thng mng MAN nhn chung u u tin pht trin cc h
thng da trn cng ngh WDM v Ethernet, hoc h thng truyn ti/chuyn mch a dch
v. Nhng nh cung cp ch n cc thit b SONET/SDH th c xu hng xy dng cc
h thng WDM da trn cc cu trc SONET. Mt s nh cung cp WDM MAN tp trung
vo vic xy dng nhng nt dch v quang MAN tch hp lp quang vi 1 lp dch v l
ATM, IP hoc lai gia chng. Cc nh cung cp h thng thng xc nh c chin lc
ca h da trn nhng nh gi v kh nng ca h v nhu cu t cc khch hng ca h v
cc khch hng trong cc th trng m h mong mun s xm nhp vo.
Vi mc ch tm hiu cc sn phm MEN h tr cc dch v no ca Ethernet v s dng
cng ngh no, nhm ti kho st v tng hp cc ti liu v cc sn phm ca cc
Hng trn WWW. Chi tit v cc gii php, cng ngh cng nh cc c t v thit b ca
mt s hng in hnh c th tham kho ph lc B, cn cc sn phm c chng ch MEF
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
54
xem ph lc A. Sau y gii thiu tm tt mt s cc gii php thit b mng quang vi mu

khun dng thng nht sau:
Tn cng ty
a ch trang web ca gii php mng, thit b
Tn sn phm/gii php thng mi
Loi gii php:
o Thit b mng (NE)
o Thit b o kim (T&ME)
o Cng c qun l
o Khc (ch r)
Dch v h tr:
o E-Line (dch v im- im p-p)
o E-LAN (dch v a im- a im)
o CESoE (dch v m phng knh TDM trn Ethernet)
o Khc
Cng ngh/ phng php truyn ti:
o Ethernet over Copper
o Ethernet over Fiber
o Ethernet over WDM
o Ethernet over SONET/SDH
o Ethernet over RPR
o Ethernet over MPLS
o Khc (ch r)
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
55
2.1 Gii php thit b mng v cng c qun l quang Ethernet

ADVA Optical Networking
http://www.advaoptical.com/adva_produc
ts.asp?id=467
FSP 150:
Loi gii php: Thit b mng (NE)
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
Cng ngh/phng php truyn ti
Alcatel
Alcatel Ethernet Services:
http://www.alcatel.com/ethernet
Alcatel VPLS: http://www.alcatel.com/vpls
1642 EM Optical Multi-Service Node
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
1642 EMC Optical Multi-Service Node
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
1650 SMC Optical Multi-Service Node
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
1660 SM Optical Multi-Service Node
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Triple Play, VPLS
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Ethernet over Fiber

Ethernet over WDM
Ethernet over SONET/SDH
Ethernet over RPR
Ethernet over MPLS
1662 PRS Packet Ring Switch
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Triple Play, VPLS
o Ethernet over RPR
1662 SMC Optical Multi-Service Node
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Triple Play, VPLS
o Ethernet over WDM
o Ethernet over RPR
1678 MCC Metro Core Connect
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Triple Play, VPLS
o Ethernet over RPR
7450 Ethernet Service Switch
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over WDM
o
o
o
o
o
56

Ethernet over MPLS
Alcatel 5620 Service Aware Manager
Loi gii php: Cng c qun l
Dch v c h tr
o E-LAN
Alcatel 7750 Service Router (SR)
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o IP VPN
o Ethernet over WDM
Ethernet Services
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o IP VPN
o Ethernet over WDM
o Ethernet over RPR
o
o
Atrica
http://www.atrica.com/landing.php?
page=11s3
A-2100
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o CESoE
A-4100
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o CESoE
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
o
o
Ethernet over WDM

Ethernet over MPLS
A-8100
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o CESoE
o Ethernet over WDM
ASPEN
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o CESoE
CIENA
http://www.ciena.com/products
CN 4300
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
CN 4350
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o Ethernet over WDM
Cisco Systems
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/netsol/ns341/
ns396/ns223/networking_solutions_packag
es_list.html
Cisco 10720 Router
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over WDM
o Ethernet over RPR
o EoL2TPv3
Cisco 12000 Series Router
57
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over WDM
o Ethernet over RPR
Cisco 15454 Series Router
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over WDM
o Ethernet over RPR
Cisco 7600 Series Routers
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over WDM
Cisco Catalyst 2900
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over WDM
Cisco Catalyst 3550 Series Switches
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over WDM
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
E-LAN
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over WDM
Cisco IP Solution Center
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
Cisco ONS 15300 Series
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o CESoE
Cisco Transport Manager
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o
Corrigent Systems
http://www.corrigent.com/solutions/met_a
cess_trans.htm
CM-100
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o CESoE
o Ethernet over RPR
Covaro Networks
http://www.covaro.com/etherjack.html
CC-101
58
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
CC-16000
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over WDM
CC-301
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over DS3/E3
CC-410
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet
Demarcation
device
CC-411
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
Etherjack demarcation devices
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over WDM
o Ethernet over DS3/DS1
DIATEM Networks
http://www.diatem.com/
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Ethernet Service Controller

Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o CESoE
Extreme Networks
http://www.extremenetworks.com/technolo
gy/Metro.asp
Black Diamond, Alpine and Summit
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over WDM
o Ethernet in the First Mile
(EFM)
Fujitsu
http://us.fujitsu.com/telecom
FLASHWAVE 4000 MSPP Series
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over RPR
FLASHWAVE 7000 WDM Series
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o Ethernet over WDM
NETSMART Management Series
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
Hammerhead Systems
http://www.hammerheadsystems.com/solut
ions/hsx6000.php
HSX 6000
59

Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o CESoE
Pegador NMS
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o CESoE
Hatteras Networks
http://www.hatterasnetworks.com/products
_applications.htm
Metro Ethernet Copper Access HN4000
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
InfoVista
http://www.infovista.com/solutions/service
_provider/vin/default.asp
VistaInsight for Networks
Dch v c h tr
o E-LAN
VistaLink for Alcatel 5620 SAM
Dch v c h tr
o E-LAN
VistaLink for Cisco IP Solution Center
Dch v c h tr
o E-LAN
Lucent Technologies
http://www.lucent.com/solutions/cets.html
Converged Ethernet Transport

Solutions
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Mahi Networks
http://http://www.mahinetworks.com/produ
cts/mi7/index.shtml
Mi7 Multi-Service Core Aggregation
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over WDM
Vx7 Multi-Service Core Transport
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over WDM
METRObility
http://www.metrobility.com/products/eservices_NID.htm
E-Services Network Interface Device
(NID)
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over WDM
Native Networks
http://www.nativenetworks.com/site/EN/na
tive.asp?PI=246
EMX3700 MMSP
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over WDM
o MPLS Packet Ring
60
Nortel
http://www.nortelnetworks.com/products/0
1/mesu_1800/index.html
Ethernet Service Unit 1800
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o E-Tree
(Point-toMultipoint)
o Ethernet over WDM
o Ethernet over Fiber Ring
Optical Metro 1000 Series
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o E-Tree
o Ethernet over WDM
o Ethernet over Fiber Ring
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o E-Tree
o Ethernet over WDM
o Ethernet over RPR
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over WDM
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o Ethernet over WDM
Optical Metro 8000 Services Switch
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD

Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o E-Tree
Optical Multiservice Edge 1000 Series
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over WDM
Optical Multiservice Edge 6100
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over WDM
Optical Multiservice Edge 6500
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o Ethernet over WDM
o Ethernet over RPR
Passport 8600 Metro Ethernet Services
Switch
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o E-Tree
o Ethernet over WDM
o Ethernet over WDM Ring
Overture Networks
http://www.overturenetworks.com/product
s/isg_2200.shtml
61
ISG 2200
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o CESoE
o Ethernet over DS3
ISG 45 and 45+
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o CESoE
o Ethernet over DS3
ISG 5000
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o CESoE
o Ethernet over DS3
RAD Data Communications
http://www.rad.com/Article/0,6583,20636,
00.html
ACE Family Ethernet-over-ATM CLE
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o Ethernet over ATM
ETX-102, ETX-202 Ethernet NTU
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
FCD-155 Ethernet-over-SDH/Sonet CLE
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
IMXi Family Ethernet over Multiple E1/T1
Dch v c h tr
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
E-Line
o Ethernet
over multiple
E1/T1
RIC-E3/T3, RIC-155 Ethernet Converters
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o
Ethernet Access Solutions

Redux Communications
http://www.reduxcom.com/Products/prd_a
r_100te.asp?usrXX=0&lngXX=en
Arranto 100TE TDM over Packet Gateway
Dch v c h tr
o CESoE
Riverstone Networks
http://www.riverstonenet.com/products/ind
ex.shtml
Riverstone Carrier Ethernet Routers
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o VPLS, Ethernet PseudoWire
o Ethernet over WDM
o Ethernet over ATM
Siemens
http://www.siemens.com/
SURPASS Carrier Ethernet
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o CESoE
62
E-Tree
(Point
to
Multipoint),
VPLS,
Ethernet
Pseudo-Wire,
Triple Play
o Ethernet over WDM
o Ethernet over RPR
o Ethernet in the First Mile
(EFM)
o
Carrier Ethernet Solutions

Tellabs
http://www.tellabs.com/products/5000/tell
abs5500.shtml
Tellabs 5500 Digital Cross Connect
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
Tellabs 5500 NGX Transport Switch
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
Tellabs 6300 Network Manager
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
Tellabs 7100 Optical Transport System
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o Ethernet over WDM
Tellabs 7120 NGX Advanced Transport
Node
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o Ethernet over WDM
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD

Tellabs 8100 Managed Access System
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
Tellabs 8600 Managed Edge System
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
Tellabs 8800 Multi-Service Router Series
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
Tellabs 8815 Multi-Service Access Node
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over WDM
o
World Wide Packets

http://www.wwp.com/solutions/index.html
LE-17
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over WDM
LE-307
63

Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over WDM
LE-311
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over WDM
LE-311v
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over WDM
LE-327
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over WDM
LE-407
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over WDM
LE-427
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
o
o
o
Ethernet over Copper

Ethernet over Fiber
Ethernet over WDM
LE-42H
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over WDM
LE-46
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over WDM
LE-46H
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
o Ethernet over WDM
2.2 Gii php thit b o
Agilent Technologies
http://www.agilent.com/comms/N2X
N2X Multi-Services Test Solution:
Loi gii php: Thit b o kim
(T&ME)
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
Spirent Communications
http://www.spirentcom.com/analysis/produ
ct.cfm?WS=27&SS=164&PR=371
64
AX/4000 Metro Hardware - Ethernet

(T&ME)
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
SmartBits Metro Ethernet
(T&ME)
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN

o Ethernet over WDM
o EthernetoverSONET/SDH
o Ethernet over RPR
Sunrise Telecom Incorporated

http://www.sunrisetelecom.com/stt/stthome
.shtml
SunSet MTT (Modular Test Toolkit)
(T&ME)
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
SunSet STT (Scalable Test Toolkit)
(T&ME)
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
Shenick Network Systems
http://www.shenick.com/products.htm
Shenick diversifEye
(T&ME)
Dch v c h tr
o E-Line
o E-LAN
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
65
3. TNH HNH TRIN KHAI MNG QUANG ETHERNET CA CC NH

CUNG CP DCH V TRN TH GII
3.1 Korea Telecoms
Hin nay, Korea Telecoms ang hp tc vi c Ciena v Riverstone xy dng mng Metro
trn phm vi ton quc. Vi Ciena, gn y Korea Telecoms chn dng thit b MultiWave
MetroTM cho h thng truyn dn mng quang thng minh cho mng Metro.
Korea Telecom s dng cc h thng Metro ca Ciena qua 7 vng Ring quang Metro trn ton
nc Hn Quc, gm c th Seoul. MultiWave Metro c s dng ch yu h tr s
pht trin nhanh chng v lu lng Internet v mng s liu ca Hn Quc. Cc thit b Metro
ca Ciena cho php Korea Telecom phn phi cho nhiu khch hng hn vi tp hp nhiu
dch v hin ti nh SONET v cc dch v mi nh Gigabit Ethernet bng cch cung cp dung
lng mng thng minh khi c yu cu, thc hin gim st v bo v dch v quang.
Bn cnh , Korea Telecom cng chn cc Router ca Riverstone trin khai mng Metro
trn phm vi ton quc. Trong , Korea Telecom chn cc dng Router RS 8000 v RS 3000
vi cc c tnh dch v Gigabit Ethernet, gi qua SONET/SDH v cc kt ni knh T3 cung
cp y cc dch v Ethernet Metro cho gn 80.000 h dn c trn ton Hn Quc.
D n Ntopia c Korea Telecom thit k nhm mang cc dch v Ethernet th h mi qu
cc si quang ti (dark fiber) hoc cc si quang cha dng n cc khu th ln. Vi d n
ny, Korea Telecoms s cung cp nhiu dch v m rng ca cc dch v da trn IP, bao gm
cung cp bng tn theo yu cu, cc ng dng mng ring o (VPN) cho kt ni ti h dn c
hoc vn phng v cc ng thu ring o (VLLs), da vo c tnh chuyn mch a giao
thc MPLS ca Riverstone Metro thc hin cc dch v ny.
3.2 AT&T
AT&T l nh cung cp dch v vin thng hng u ca M, v trong khu vc mng MAN, h
cng ch trng t rt sm, xy dng mt h thng mng MAN gm nhiu thnh phn
p ng cc yu cu ca khch hng vi nhiu dch v mng MAN khc nhau, gm:
- Phng tin ng dng ring (Dedicated Entrance Facility (DEF))
-
Chuyn mch Ethernet (Switched Ethernet)
ACCU-Ring
Ultravailable Network
Ultravailable OptEring
DEF
DEF l cc ng thng tin im - im dnh ring, c dung lng cao, sn dng trong vic
chn cc loi bng tn khc nhau v cung cp mt giao din SONET trc tip gia cc im
dch v:
- 2 node: im thit b u cui khch hng v im dch v mng ni ht.
-
3 node: thit b khch hng, node dch v mng ni ht ca AT&T v mt thit b khch
hng mc nh khc.
Dch v DEF ca AT&T to ra kt ni ring trong mng AT&T, tp hp tt c cc dch v ni

ht vo mt gi v cho php lm theo yu cu ca khch hng dng thng tin gia ni thit lp
chng hn mt vn phng n mt vn phng khc v qua kt ni ng di khc n ni
nhn. Theo cch ny to ra mt mng khch hng vi bng tn khc nhau, c bit ph hp
vi cc nhu cu khc nhau ca khch hng. Cc mc bng tn c cung cp gm:
66
OC-3
OC-12
OC-48
Bc sng
Hin nay dch v ny AT&T trin khai trn mng ni ht ca 67 khu vc Metro M.
Chuyn mch Ethernet

Dch v ny ca AT&T nhm tho mn nhu cu ang ngy cng tng vi mt mng Metro c
bng tn v tin cy cao. Cc mng ring o Ethernet c th p ng c cc nhu cu cho
cc ng dng mi i hi bng tn cao m vn c th lm gim phc tp, thi gian v chi
ph ca cc dch v a truy nhp.
Mt s u im chnh ca dch v ny gm:
- Linh hot vi tc t 50 Mbps n 1Gbps, thng tin bt k gia cc v tr, v cc tu chn
truyn ti p ng nhu cu khch hng.
-
tin cy, cc c hi kinh doanh khc nhau, cc tho thun mc dch v.
Tnh n gin v kh nng nng cp bng tn d dng
Dch v ny to ra bng tn tc cao gia tt c cc v tr trong khu vc Metro. To ra cc cu

hnh mng ni ht linh hot gia cc v tr t cu hnh Hub, bc thang, li tng phn n li
ton b theo la chn ca khch hng.
Dch v truy nhp mng ACCU Ring

Cc kt ni thng tin qun l gia cc thnh ph hay trong mt khu vc mng Metro ca mt
thnh ph ang tr nn phc tp hn. Hin nay ch yu ang x l bng cc lu lng mng
LAN, Internet v Intranet, vi chi ph v nhn cng tn km. Gii php ny l dch v truy nhp
tng th c tc cao cho cc dch v a d liu.
ACCU Ring l mt Ring SONET ring to ra cc truy nhp tc cao dng ring hp nht
tt c cc loi lu lng gm lu lng ng ring, dch v c chuyn mch, cc dch v
tng cng v tt c cc loi lu lng mang khong cch xa khc (thoi, d liu v video).
Ultravailable Network
m bo kh nng sn dng cao, c bit cho cc vn phng vn tr nn c lp trong
thng tin nhm trnh b ngt thng tin, AT&T cung cp dch v ny nhm cung cp cho i
tng khch hng ny cc mng quang tc cao, dng ring.
Nh vy, c th ni h thng mng MAN hin ti ca AT&T rt phong ph, bao gm nhiu
loi hnh dch v khc nhau p ng nhu cu ca tng i tng khch hng.
3.3 Hng vin thng Unicom ca Trung quc
China Unicom (CHU) chn cc h thng ca Nortel xy dng cc mng Metro a dch v
ti thnh ph Tianjin v tnh Shandong. Mng mi ti Tianjin gip Unicom phn phi truy nhp
Internet n khch hng v cc dch v ng ring n cc tr s c quan ti khu vc Metro
Tiajin v khu vc Tanggu ph cn.
Nortel trin khai cc chuyn mch a dch v Passport 15000 v Passport 7480 vo mng
ng trc ATM ca Unicom. Hn na, Node dch v bng rng Shasta 5000 ca Nortel c
s dng tp hp lu lng thu bao IP ca khch hng t mng Metro, bao gm mng
Metro IP hin ti ca China Unicom v mng truy nhp Internet 165.
Cui nm 2001, Unicom c 12 hp ng vi Nortel trin khai cc gii php mng quang
v ng trc a dch v. Nortel cng cung cp cc mng ATM quc gia cho China
Telecom, China Netcom.
67
3.4 Mt s nh khai thc khc

Hng Kng gn y cng xy dng mng Metro tc cao qua gn 40% trong tng s 2.1
triu h dn c ti y. Mng Ethernet c da trn cc h thng thit b chuyn mch ca
Cisco. Cisco cng cho rng y l mng Metro ln nht t trc n nay ti khu vc chu .
Mng hin ti c cc kt ni vo gn 2500 to nh.
Mng bng rng ca Hng Kng c th cung cp cho khch hng cc dch v c chi ph rt
thp m vn m bo cung cp cho mi khch hng 10 Mbps ca bng tn dng ring. Mng
ny s cung cp cc truy nhp Internet, dch v thoi v dch v Tivi s da trn IP. H d kin
s c khong 200000 khch hng vo cui nm nay.
Cc mng Ethernet trong khu vc Metro hin ang c xy dng trn ton th gii nh mt
cch cung cp bng tn cho khch hng trong cc khu vc c mt dn c ng vi chi ph
thp. Cisco cng xy dng cc mng tng t ti Italy FastWeb, chu trch nhim cung cp
dch v cho cc thnh ph Bologna, Genoa, Milan, Naples, Rome v Turin.
Cisco cng thng bo cc dng Router th h mi 1200 ca h c chn l cc thit b
ng trc xy dng mng Metro bng rng ln nht Trung Quc. S dng cng ngh
DPT cho php cng ty Hangzhou tng ng k kh nng thc hin v hiu qu ca mng trong
khi vn gim c chi ph hot ng.
Hangzhou Netcom Information Harbor, mt nh khai thc vin thng v l nh cung cp dch
v Internet u tin ca Trung Quc cung cp cc dch v Ethernet n ti nh trong ton
khu vc metro s xy dng mng MAN.
Bng cch s dng cng ngh DPT trong thit k mng MAN, c th phn phi dch v
Internet v truyn ti quang IP c tin cy cao, lm n gin cc hot ng khai thc mng.
DPT cng lm ti u cc vng Ring quang metro i vi loi lu lng IP, tng bng tn v
gim duy tr m vn m bo tin cy, kh nng sn dng nh cc h thng SONET/SDH
truyn thng.
Mng MAN bng rng ca Hangzhou bao ph ton b khu vc Metro vi 1.5 triu dn. Mng
ny s dng cc cng ngh IP quang tin tin, m rng bng tn ng trc ln 5 Gbps, tch
hp vi Internet quc t 40 Gbps. N c th mang tc truy nhp 1 Gbps n cc cm dn c,
100 Mbps n cc ton nh, v 10 Mbps n cc h gia nh. S dng cc kt ni Ethernet
chun, khch hng c th truy cp vo ng Internet tc cao v tham gia cc dch v bng
rng nh gio dc t xa, Video theo yu cu, tr choi online,
Cc sn phm mng MAN ca Foudry hin nay c trin khai nhiu trn th gii. Gn y
Telecom Ottawa chn cc h thng mng ca Foundry cho mng Metro 10 Gigabit Etherent.
Telecom Ottawa hin l nh cung cp dch v vin thng v s liu hng u ti th ca
Canada. Cng ty ny s hu v khai thc mng ton quang bo v v iu khin ton b h
thng in khu vc Ottawa, ng thi hin nay c s dng cho khch hng yu cu bng
tn tc cao. Telecom Ottawa chn gii php 10 Gigabit Ethernet ca Foundry, gm cc
Router Netron Metro vc chuyn mch qun l lu lng lp 4-7 ServerIron. Mng Metro
ny hin nay gm ng trc 10 Gigabit v 5 im POP chnh. Kh nng thc hin ca n l
mt trong nhng mng Metro ln nht Bc M cu hnh cho Gigabit Ethernet.
4. KT LUN CHNG 2
Chng ny trnh by v tnh hnh trin khai cc sn phm mng quang Ethernet ca cc nh
cung cp thit b trn th gii, kho st hng pht trin cng ngh v gii php mng MEN.
Vn hin thu ht s quan tm ca rt nhiu nh cung cp thit b l th trng mng khu vc
v Metro. y l th trng y tim nng v c nhng s pht trin rt nhanh trong thi
gian va qua. Cc cng ngh c nhn din l ng c xy dng mng MAN gm SDH th
h mi, GbE, RPR, MPLS, WDM. V thit b, dng sn SDH/SONET th h mi MSPP
c rt nhiu nh cung cp nghin cu v a ra. Cc sn phm ny l bc chuyn qu t
mng hin ti n mng quang th h mng c rt nhiu nh khai thc s dng v tnh kinh t
v tin ch cho c qu trnh tn dng h tng mng c xy dng t trc m vn p ng
c cc nhu cu v dch v ca khch hng.
68
V th trng thit b, hin nay cc hng tp trung vo mt s loi thit b s dng cc cng
ngh chnh nh SDH th h mi, cc thit b Ethernet, WDM. Trong , cc thit b SDH th
h mi MSPP c nhiu nh cung cp thit b quan tm nht v cng c nhiu sn phm a
ra trn th trng hin nay nht. Trn c s nn tng cng ngh SDH c, SDH th h mi thm
cc tnh nng hiu qu hn khi truyn s liu s rt thch hp cho nhng nh cung cp dch
v mun xy dng mi hoc mun nng cp cc mng hin ti. V va phi hp hot ng tt
vi cc thit b hin ti, va c kh nng nng khi cn thit, thm ch c th xy dng mi nn
gii php thit b ny rt hiu qu v mt chi ph v thun tin.
Khi nghin cu v cc gii php v hng pht trin cng ngh mng MAN chng ti thy
rng, cc gii php m cc hng a ra ch yu da trn cc cng ngh ch yu, m in hnh
l cc gii php d trn cng ngh Ethernet chy trn cc cng ngh truyn ti khc nh
DWDM, RPR, NG-SDH. Mt s hng cng nghin cu cc gii php d trn ATM, POS tuy
nhin so vi cc gii php trn Gigabit Ethernet th khng ph bin bng.
Mc lc..............................................................................................................................2
M u...............................................................................................................................9
Thut ng vit tt.............................................................................................................10
TRN TH GII........................................................................................................................1

1.1.1 Cc c tnh ca E-MAN.............................................................................2
1.1.2 Cu trc mng E-MAN................................................................................2
a. SONET/SDH-NG .......................................................................................4
c. RPR.............................................................................................................5
69
d. WDM...........................................................................................................6
e. MPLS/GMPLS............................................................................................6
1.2.1. Gii thiu....................................................................................................8

2.2.2 USA...........................................................................................................24
AT&T: ..........................................................................................................24
BELLSOUTH................................................................................................25
2.2.3 Trung Quc................................................................................................28
2.2.4 Thi lan......................................................................................................30
2.2.5 Japan..........................................................................................................31
2.2.6 Korea.........................................................................................................31
2.2.7 France........................................................................................................33
3. KT LUN CHNG 1................................................................................................34
ETHERNET..........................................................................................................................41
1.1. Phn loi thit b.............................................................................................41

b. V th trng.............................................................................................47
b. S lc v th trng................................................................................48
a. S lc v cng ngh................................................................................50
b. S lc v th trng................................................................................50
a. S lc v cng ngh................................................................................53
b. S lc v th trng................................................................................53
70


Alcatel.....................................................................................................................56
Atrica.......................................................................................................................57
CIENA....................................................................................................................57
Cisco Systems.........................................................................................................57
Covaro Networks....................................................................................................58
DIATEM Networks.................................................................................................59
Fujitsu.....................................................................................................................59
InfoVista.................................................................................................................60
Mahi Networks........................................................................................................60
METRObility..........................................................................................................60
Native Networks.....................................................................................................60
Nortel......................................................................................................................61
Siemens...................................................................................................................62
Tellabs.....................................................................................................................63
2.2 Gii php thit b o..........................................................................................64
DCH V TRN TH GII................................................................................................66
3.1 Korea Telecoms................................................................................................66

3.2 AT&T................................................................................................................66
DEF.....................................................................................................................66
4. KT LUN CHNG 2................................................................................................68
1.1 Gii thiu..........................................................................................................76

1.2 Cc tiu chun IEEE.........................................................................................77
71

........................................................................................................................81
1.2.4 Kt lun: ...................................................................................................82
2.1 Gii thiu..........................................................................................................84

trong mng MEN................................................................................................88
2.3.1. Kt ni Ethernet o...................................................................................91
............................................................................................................................92
b. Gp nhm (Bundling)...............................................................................96
2.4 Kt lun.............................................................................................................97

a. v loi dch v.........................................................................................103
b. v cc thuc tnh......................................................................................103
3.4 Kt lun...........................................................................................................105
72
4.1. Gii thiu chung.............................................................................................107

4.2.2 Nhm VPN lp 2.....................................................................................110
4.3 Kt lun...........................................................................................................113
5. KT LUN CHNG 3..............................................................................................114
NAM 129

Cu hnh thit b..........................................................................................132
1.2.2 Dch v MetroNet ...................................................................................134
Yu cu k thut..........................................................................................142
1.5 Mng MAN ca FPT......................................................................................142

Ethernet.................................................................................................................144
ETHERNET .......................................................................................................................147
lai ..........................................................................................................................148
v...........................................................................................................................152
3.3. Xc nh kin trc mng................................................................................154
ng cn b qun l k thut..................................................................................161
4. KT LUN ..................................................................................................................161

Cc giao din, dch v.................................................................................176
Cu hnh mng............................................................................................177
73
Cc giao din a dch v.............................................................................178

Tng quan thit b.......................................................................................179
Cc dch v Ethernet .................................................................................180
Cu trc topo mng: ...................................................................................180
Cc ng dng: ............................................................................................181
Tng quan v sn phm...............................................................................182
Cc ng dng:.............................................................................................183
Tng quan v thit b...................................................................................186
Cc ng dng .............................................................................................186
Tng quan v thit b ..................................................................................188
Cu trc topo mng.....................................................................................189
Mt s ng dng.........................................................................................190
- Cung cp a dch v:................................................................................190
c tnh k thut.........................................................................................191
B.3.4 Gii php POS MAN..............................................................................199
B.3.5 Gii php ATM MAN.............................................................................200
74

Ti liu tham kho.........................................................................................................206
75
S CHUN HO V DCH V ETHERNET CA

CC T CHC TIU CHUN V CC DIN
N CNG NGHIP TRN TH GII
Trong chng ny s trnh by tng quan v cc t chc tiu chun cng nh cc tiu chun v
dch v ethernet, cng ngh v mng c lin quan ca t chc . Mc ch thy c:
Cch tip cn ca cc t chc tiu chun,
Cc tiu chun v ang c chun ho,
Phm vi:
Khng i chi tit vo tng tiu chun c th, m nu ln khi nim, cch tip cn cng nh hin
trng ca cc chun ca cc t chc tiu chun.
1. TNH HNH CHUN HO CA IEEE

1.1 Gii thiu
Ethernet v m hnh kin trc c bn c hnh thnh vo nhng nm 1970 v tr thnh mt
cng ngh ch o xy dng mng LAN vo nhng nm 1980. Tri qua hn hai thp k
pht trin, vi mc tiu xuyn sut l xy dng mt giao thc mm do, c linh hot v tin
cy ln, gim gi thnh lp t mng, thun tin cho vic vn hnh v bo dng, p ng
c nhng i hi ngy cng cao ca mng chuyn mch gi, Ethernet ngy nay tr nn
ph bin trong cc im tp trung lu lng ca mng Internet, v ti cc kt ni ca cc my
tnh trong mng vn phng. Cng vi s pht trin ca cng ngh thng tin, tc Ethernet
c ci thin t Mbps ln Gbps. Song song vi n, cu hnh mng my tnh s dng cng
ngh Ethernet cng pht trin t cu trc bus dng chung ln cu trc mng chuyn mch
hnh sao. y l nhng nhn t quan trng xy dng cc mng my tnh c dung lng cao,
cht lng cao, v hiu sut cao, p ng c nhng i hi ngy cng kht khe ca yu cu
v cht lng dch v (QoS).
Thng 3 nm 1999, ngnh cng nghip Ethernet tng tc ca Ethernet t mt gigabit ln
mi gigabit trong mt giy. y l mt bc tin quan trng, c ngha ln v n khng ch
gip tng tc Ethernet ln 10 gigabit trong cc kt ni ca mng LAN, m cn gip cho
Ethernet vt qua phm vi ca mng LAN s dng trong cc mng th (MAN), hay mng
din rng (WAN).
IEEE l mt t chc gm hn 360.000 thnh vin hn 170 nc v l t chc phi li nhun
v chuyn v vn k thut. IEEE hot ng trn nhiu lnh vc khc nhau v vin thng v
trong ang hot ng trn 2 kha cnh quan trng ca mng quang. Kha cnh u tin l s
pht trin ca cng ngh Ethernet vi tc truyn dn 10Gbps-ang c nhm lm vic
802.3 thuc u ban chun ho LAN/MAN IEEE 802 (mt b phn ca IEEE chu trch nhim
pht trin cc chun mng LAN v mng METRO). Kha cnh th hai l chun ho RPR c
nhm lm vic IEEE 802.17 RPR (RPRWG) ph trch. Nhim v ca nhm ny l pht trin
cc chun h tr pht trin v trin khai mng RPR trong LAN, WAN, METRO cho truyn
dn s liu hiu qu v hi phc nhanh ti tc hng Gbs.
T chc IEEE thnh lp mt u ban chun ho ring cho mng LAN/MAN c gi l
IEEE 802. U ban ny tin hnh chun ho cc thnh phn cng nh tng chi tit trong cu
trc mng LAN/MAN v cc qu trnh kt ni gia chng. Cc tiu chun do u ban ny chun
ho c chia thnh cc nhm nh, tng ng vi tng lnh vc ca cc chun . U ban
chun ho mng Metro v mng LAN 802 IEEE c mt nguyn tc c bn l duy tr v khuyn
khch vic s dng cc chun ho IEEE/ANSI v cc chun tng ng IEC/ISO JTC trong lp
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
1 v lp 2 ca m hnh tham chiu OSI. U ban ny gp nhau t nht 3 ln trong mt nm t khi

c thnh lp nm 1980. Theo yu cu ca mt s nc thnh vin, tp cc chun IEEE 802
c quc t ho trong JTC1. Tp cc chun ny c bit n vi k hiu l 802.xxx v cc
chun tng ng ca JTC1 c k hiu l 8802-nm. IEEE 802 quan nim khi nim local
ngha l cc khu trng hc, c quan,... cn khi nim metropolitan ngha l trong mt thnh
ph.
Trong h tiu chun 802, IEEE a ra chun v cng ngh Ethernet u tin cch y hn
30 nm v nm trong b tiu chun IEEE 802.3.
1.2 Cc tiu chun IEEE
1.2.1 Tng quan v cc h tiu chun

-
IEEE 802:Tng quan v kin trc v mng Metro v mng LAN: Trong phn ny hin
c 3 tiu chun c chun ho:
o Tiu chun 802-2001 IEEE cho cc mng LAN v MAN: tng quan v kin trc
chung, tiu chun ny l mt phn ca h tiu chun 802 LAN/MAN v nu
tng quan v h giao thc ny. ng thi nh ngha s tun th vi h tiu
chun IEEE 802 , m t mi quan h ca cc tiu chun IEEE 802 vi m
hnh tham chiu OSI v mi quan h ca nhng tiu chun ny vi cc giao thc
lp cao hn. Tiu chun ny cng a ra mt kin trc chun v a ch LAN
MAC v s nhn dng cc giao thc chung, ring v chun.
o Tiu chun IEEE 802a-2003 cho mng LAN v MAN ni v cc loi Ethernet
cho cc loi giao thc khc nhau v trin khai c th ca tng nh cung cp
thit b.
o Tiu chun IEEE 802b-2004 cho mng LAN v MAN ni v qu trnh ng k
v nhn dng cc mc tiu.
o P802/D29 (C/LM) ni v tng quan v kin trc ca mng LAN v MAN.
Trong d n ny nhm im li cc chun c lin quan xut bn trc
cng nh tho lun v cc chun ny.
o
- IEEE 802.1: Tng quan v kin trc v kt ni v qun l (gm cu ni v VLAN).
Trong h tiu chun ny hin c nhiu chun c th cho tng vn nh:
o chun IEEE P802.1AB/D10 l phin bn nhp hin cha c thng qua ni v
cc trm v qu trnh khm ph iu khin truy nhp mi trng.
o Chun IEEE 802.1F-1993 (R2004) ni v cc nh ngha v cc th tc chung
cho thng tin qun l IEEE 802
o chun IEEE 802.1D-2004 v cu ni iu khin truy nhp mi trng (MAC).
o Chun IEEE 802.1G, 1998 ni v k thut thng tin, vin thng v qu trnh trao
i thng tin gia cc h thng.
o Chun IEEE 802.1X-2001 ni v iu khin truy nhp mng da vo cng.
o Chun IEEE P802.1X/D11 l phin bn nhp hin vn cha c thng qua
cng ni v iu khin truy nhp mng da trn cng.
o P802.1t/D10 (C/LM) l chun v k thut thng tin, vin thng v trao i
thng tin gia cc h thng mng LAN v mng MAN-cc c tnh chung phn 3: cc cu ni iu khin truy nhp mi trng (MAC)- cc hiu chnh v
k thut v ni dung.
o P802.1w/D10 (C/LM) chun ny cng nh chun P802.1t/D10 trn, tuy nhin
phn ny ni v qu trnh cu hnh li nhanh.
o P802.1X/D11(C/LM) ni v iu khin truy nhp mng da trn cng.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
o P802.1y (C/LM) ni v cu ni iu khin truy nhp mi trng trong mng

LAN/MAN - bn sa i th 3: Cc hiu chnh v ni dung v k thut v c
thng qua vo thng 12 nm 2005.
o P802.1aa (C/LM) ni v iu khin truy nhp mng da trn cng trong mng
LAN v mng MAN
- IEEE 802.2: iu khin lin kt logic (hin khng hot ng na).
- IEEE 802.3: tiu chun cho cng ngh Ethernet : Cc phng thc truy nhp v bo
hiu vt l cho cc k thut mng MAN v LAN hu tuyn theo CSMA/CD. Hin c 4
tiu chun ni v mng LAN/MAN thuc h ny.
o Chun IEEE 802.3-2002 ni v k thut thng tin, vin thng v s trao i
thng tin gia cc h thng mng LAN v mng MAN, xc nh cc yu cu
phn 3: phng php truy nhp CSMA/CD cc c tnh lp vt l.
o Chun IEEE 802.3af-2003, chun ny cng nh chun IEEE 802.3-2002 nhng
ni v cng sut thit b u cui s liu (DTE) qua giao din c lp vi mi
trng (MDI).
o Chun IEEE 802.3aj-2003, chun ny cng nh hai chun trn nhng phn ny
ni v qu trnh bo dng trong mng.
o Chun 802.3ak-2004, chun ny ni v cc tham s qun l v lp vt l cho
hot ng ti tc 10 Gb/s, loi 10GBase-CX4.
o P802.3ah (C/LM) v k thut thng tin - vin thng v qu trnh trao i thng
tin gia cc h thng mng LAN v mng MAN cc yu cu c th phn 3:
phng php truy nhp CSMA/CD v cc c tnh lp vt l cc tham s iu
khin truy nhp mi trng, cc tham s qun l v lp vt l cho cc mng truy
nhp thu bao
o P1802.3/D3.2 (C/LM) ni v phng php kim tra ph hp cho cc chun ca
IEEE v mng LAN v MAN - cc yu cu c th - phn 3: xem li phng
php truy nhp CSMA/CD v cc c tnh lp vt l.
- IEEE 802.4, .5, .6, .9, .12, .14: Cc phng thc truy nhp v bo hiu vt l cho cc
cho cc cng ngh mng MAN/LAN hu tuyn gm: Token Bus, Token Ring, DQDB,
cc dch v tch hp, u tin theo yu cu. Nhng chun nh 802.4, 802.5, 802.6, 802.9
v 802.12 hin ang b lng qun v khng hot ng cn 802.14 va b gii tn.
P802.5v/D1.4 (C/LM) l bn sa i v k thut thng tin, vin thng v s trao i
thng tin gia cc h thng - mng LAN v MAN - phn 5: phng php truy nhp
Token Ring v cc c tnh lp vt l hot ng Token Ring ti tc Gigabit.
- IEEE 802.17: tiu chun giao thc RPR cho vng Ring gi.Cc phng thc truy nhp
v vic s dng giao thc truy nhp RPR trong mng LAN, MAN v WAN cho vic
truyn cc gi s liu ti tc ln ti nhiu Gigabit mt giy. Tiu chun ny ni v k
thut thng tin - vin thng v qu trnh trao i thng tin gia cc h thng cc mng
LAN v mng MAN cc yu cu c th phng php truy nhp cc vng Ring gi
n hi v cc c tnh lp vt l.
+ Cc chun khng dng na:
- 802.12-1995: y l chun v k thut thng tin - vin thng v qu trnh trao i thng
tin gia cc h thng mng LAN v mng MAN cc yu cu c th phn 12:
phng php truy nhp u tin theo yu cu, cc c tnh ca b lp v lp vt l.
- 802.12c-1998: b sung cho chun v k thut thng tin - vin thng v qu trnh trao i
thng tin gia cc h thng mng LAN v mng MAN cc yu cu c th phn 12:
phng php truy nhp u tin theo yu cu, cc c tnh b lp v lp vt l: hot ng
song cng.
- 802.12d-1997 b sung cho chun v k thut thng tin - vin thng v qu trnh trao i
thng tin gia cc h thng mng LAN v mng MAN cc yu cu c th phn 12:
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
phng php truy nhp u tin theo yu cu, cc c tnh b lp v lp vt l: cc lin

kt d phng.
Nh vy IEEE l t chc ch trng n qu trnh chun ho mng MAN t lu v hin c
nhng chun rt c th cho tng chi tit nh lin quan n mng MAN. Vi b dy nh vy,
trong cng vic chun ho hin nay, h va sa i nhng tiu chun c ph hp vi nhu
cu, va nghin cu nhng chun mi lin quan n cc cng ngh trong qu kh cha s dng
ng thi cng d b nhng chun no khng cn ph hp na.
Sau y gii thiu 2 loi tiu chun in hnh lin quan n cng ngh Ethernet m IEEE tp
trung chun ho l IEEE 802.3 (2005) v IEEE 802.17 (2005)
1.2.2 B Tiu chun ethernet IEEE 802.3

a. Mi quan h vi m hnh tham chiu OSI.
Hnh 1-22 ch ra cc lp lgic trong tiu chun 802.3 IEEE v mi quan h vi m hnh tham
chiu OSI.
M hnh tham
chiu OSI
M hnh tham
chiu IEEE 802.3
Cc giao thc
lp cao
IEEE 802 c th
IEEE 802.3 c th
Mi trng c th
Hnh 3-20. Mi quan h logic ca Ethernet vi m hnh tham chiu ISO.

Cng nh tt c cc giao thc IEEE 802 khc, lp lin kt s liu ISO c chia thnh hai lp
con IEEE 802 l lp iu khin truy nhp mi trng (MAC) v lp khch MAC. Lp vt l
IEEE 802.3 tng ng vi lp vt l ca ISO.
Lp khch MAC c th l mt trong s:
iu khin lin kt logic (LLC) nu thc th l DTE. Lp ny cung cp giao din gia
MAC Ethernet v cc lp cao trong ngn xp giao thc ca trm u cui. Lp LLC
c nh ngha trong tiu chun IEEE 802.2.
Thc th cu ni nu l DCE. Cu ni s cung cp cc giao din LAN-LAN gia cc

mng LAN s dng cng giao thc (chng hn Ethernet n Ethernet) cng nh gia
cc giao thc khc nhau nh Ethernet n Token Ring. Cc thc th cu ni c nh
ngha trong tiu chun IEEE 802.1.
b. Ethernet th h u tin: 10 Mbps truyn dn qua cp ng trc.

Tiu chun v Ethernet th h u tin (sau ny c t tn l 10BASE5) c xy dng nm
1985 v c ban hnh di dng tiu chun IEEE 802.3-1985. Vic xy dng Ethernet LAN
theo tiu chun ny tng i tn km v gp mt s kh khn. Bus Ethernet s dng cp ng
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
trc kch thc ln, vi ng knh khong mt phn ba inch, cng, bn knh un cong ti
thiu l 10 inch. Giao din gia bus ng trc v DTE cng ln, cn ti by cp cp xon i
cng thm vi lp bo v bn ngoi.
c. 10BASE-T Ethernet: 10 Megabit qua cp in thoi.

Ethernet tip tc pht trin theo nhiu hng khc nhau sau khi h thng thuc th h u tin
da trn cp ng trc c chun ho; tuy nhin, mc quan trng nht trong thi k u ca
qu trnh pht trin v chun ho mng LAN l vic xy dng tiu chun 10BASE-T nm 1990.
10BASE-T l mt phin bn mang tnh thng mi ch thc u tin ca Ethernet. Thnh
cng ca n ch yu da trn vic s dng cc b lp nhiu cng v cu trc mng cp in
thoi. u tin l mng LAN hnh sao (StarLAN), s dng bus truyn dn dng chung. Tuy
nhin, mng LAN thng dng nht ca 10BASE-T v IEEE 802.5 l mng vng Ring th bi
(Token Ring LAN) c xy dng ch yu da trn s pht trin ca cc tiu chun v cu trc
cp mt s quc gia v th gii, v tr thnh yu t c bn chun ho mng LAN.
d. 100BASE-X Fast Ethernet:100 Megabit qua cp ng v cp quang.

Fast Ethernet xut hin vo cui nm 1993 v 100BASE-X tr thnh tiu chun vo nm 1995.
C s xy dng tiu chun ny ging nh tiu chun 100BASE-T v: khun dng khung
Ethernet, b lp a cng, cu ni, cu trc ca dy dn, nhng tc truyn dn tng ln gp
10 ln. V vy, n cn phi c thay i mt s yu t t c tc nh trn.
Cp in thoi c dng trong tiu chun 10BASE-T khng th truyn dn c tc cao
nh Fast Ethernet yu cu. Th nht, ti tc 100 Mbps, suy hao tn hiu trong cp in thoi
s qu ln. Th hai, trong qu trnh truyn dn, s bc x ca sng in t s vt qu mc
cho php (theo tiu chun ca hai u ban truyn thng M v Chu u). Do vic truyn dn
trong Fast Ethernet cn phi c mt loi cp mi. Cc loi cp hin ti ang c s dng l:
100BASE-T4 s dng bn i dy cn bng cp UTP Cat-3 hoc Cat-5.
100BASE-TX s dng hai i dy dn UTP Cat-5 hoc i dy xon c lp bo v (cp STP).
e. Gigabit Ethernet: 1000 Mbps qua cp ng hay si quang.

S ra i ca Gigabit Ethernet m ra mt k nguyn mi l Ethernet tc cao. Gigabit
Ethernet c thit lp da trn cc nguyn l c bn ca 10BASE-T, ca Fast Ethernet v ca
chuyn mch Ethernet, v khun dng khung Ethernet qua cc phng tin truyn dn dng
chung hoc chuyn mch trong mng s dng cp c cu trc c chun ho.
Nhm xy dng Gigabit Ethernet ly cng ngh truyn dn trn cp si quang, ci tin, v
tch hp n vi tng vt l ca Gigabit Ethernet. Kt qu l tc d liu tng ln gp 10
ln, gi thnh gim, v qua gim c thi gian yu cu tm ra cng ngh mi. Gigabit
Ethernet c chun ho vo nm 1998.
Phng tin truyn dn c bn cho php tng di kt ni trong mng Gigabit Ethernet l si
quang n mode (SMF) vi ng knh li l 10 m, hay si quang a mode vi ng knh
li l 50 m hoc 62.5 m. Tn hiu c truyn dn ch yu trn hai bc sng l 850nm
(bc sng ngn) v 1310 nm (bc sng di). Nu s dng cp ng th l loi cp bn i
Cat-5 UTP, vi khong cch c th ln ti 100m.
g. 10 Gigabit Ethernet: 10 Gbps qua cp si quang.

S pht trin ca Gigabit Ethernet vi giao din r tin ti tc truyn dn 1G to nn hiu
qu. So snh vi giao din ATM v gi qua Sonet/ SDH (POS), Gigabit Erthenet l mt gii
php hiu qa v mt gi thnh cho vic xy dng cc kt ni Gigabit im-im.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
p ng uc lu lng tng nhanh, mt yu cu t ra l phi chun ho c giao din

vi tc 10 Gbps. Do vy, IEEE thnh lp nhm 802.3 ae pht trin chun giao din
Ethernet 10 GbE. Chun ny hon thnh trong nm 2002 v c a vo trong b tiu chun
IEEE 802.3 (2005)
Mc ch ca nhm ny l s dng chun ny trong lp iu khin truy cp a phng tin
802.3 hin ti, m ang c s dng Ethernet 10/100/1000- Mbps. Giao din s h tr hot
ng song cng, khng ging nh cc h giao din khc ca Ethernet, n cng cung cp cp
hot ng bn song cng.
cung cp mm do nht c th ti lp vt l cho cc nh cung cp thit b v cc nh
khch hng ca h, giao din c lp vi phng tin (MII) cng uc ch nh m h tr cc
kiu ca cp c ci t, cng vi b truyn thch hp. Thm vo MII, 2 cch tip cn giao
din vt l c cho c bn trong nhm nghin cu. Kt qu, cc c im k thut vt l khc
nhau s c pht trin thm vo MII. LAN PHY l ch cho h thng truyn dn 10 Gbps
qua si quang v h thng WDM trong sut. WAN PHY s tng thch vi h thng
SONET/SDH hin ti. WAN PHY s hot ng ti tc d liu tng thc vi tc ti tin
ca giao din OC-192c/ STM-64c.
Truyn dn quang s h tr c SMF v MMF. Vi MMF, khong cch lin kt c h tr l
300m. Vi SMF, khong cch lin kt h tr l thay di theo nhiu giao din ln ti 2 Km
(short reach), 10Km (medium reach), v 40 Km (long reach) s tr nn kh dng.
10 GbE c th h tr tt c cc dch v ti cc lp bc 2 v bc 3, v thm ch ti cc lp cao
hn trong m hnh by lp OSI. Ngoi ra do hu ht lu lng trn cc mng ngy nay c
bt ngun t Ethernet v IP, nn thit lp mt mng Ethernet tc cao l mt phng thc d
nht gn kt cc nh kinh doanh cng nh cc nh cung cp mng vi nhau. Nguyn tc c
bn khi xy dng cc mng chuyn mch l dng cng ngh tc cao kt hp nhiu on
mng tc thp li vi nhau. Khi mt v s lng cc on c tc 100 Mbps trong
mng tng ln th 1000BASE-X v 1000BASE-T tr thnh cng ngh truyn dn mc cao
hn c s dng trn cc li mng. Cui nm 2000, khi s lng cc cng Gigabit tng n
250 nghn trong mt thng th cng ngh 10 Gbps l rt cn tng hp cc on tc mt
Gbps.

Ethernet c chp nhn tr thnh mt tiu chun mang tnh ton cu, vi hn 320 triu
cng c trin khai trn khp th gii, em li nhng li ch rt ln v mt kinh t. Vic trin
khai Gigabit Ethernet tc cao ang c nhng bc tin rt nhanh, vi cc sn phm 10
Gigabit Ethernet ngy cng tr nn sn c trn th trng. Do tnh mm do v thun tin trong
qun l nn Ethernet ang tr thnh mt cng ngh nn tng xy dng cc mng LAN, v
WAN. i vi Ethernet, do cc gi d liu cha trong khung c di thay i, nn n c th
xem nh l mt s la chn hp l ti u ho mng truy nhp truyn ti gi tin IP, nht l
sau khi cc k thut mi v QoS c ban hnh thnh tiu chun gip mng Ethernet c kh
nng h tr thoi, d liu, v video. Cc k thut ny bao gm truyn dn song cng, truyn
dn d liu c u tin (P802.1p), v cng ngh LAN o (P802.1Q). Gi thnh ca cc thit b
Ethernet tng i r, c kh nng tng thch vi nhiu loi thit b khc, v vy vic trin
khai Ethernet PON (EPON) chnh l mt xu hng pht trin cho mng truy nhp.
Thng 11 nm 2000, mt nhm cc nh sn xut EPON bt u cc n lc chun ho,
di danh ngha ca IEEE v thng qua vic thnh lp nhm nghin cu EFM (Ethernet in the
First Mile). Mc tiu ca nhm ny nhm pht trin mt tiu chun s p dng giao thc mng
Ethernet c chng t v ng dng rng ri vo th trng truy nhp. Su mi chn cng
ty trong c c 3Com, Alloptic, Aura Networks, CDT/Mohawk, Cisco Systems, DomiNet
Systems, Intel, MCI WorldCom v World Wide Packets ng tham gia nhm. Tiu chun
mi m nhm tp trung vo gi l 802.3. Mc ch nhm m rng ng dng ca Ethernet n
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
phn truy nhp ca mng, cho php ci thin thc hin trong khi ti thiu ho chi ph thit
b, chi ph khai thc v chi ph bo dng. Nhm nghin cu EFM xem xt li cc kin trc
khc nhau nh cu hnh im n a im qua cp quang, im-im qua cp quang, imim qua cp ng h tr k thut DSL.
V tiu chun cui cng v EFM c a ra vo cui nm 2004.
1.2.3 Tiu chun cng ngh RPR

Vi nh cung cp thit b nh l Cisco system, Nortel networks, and Dynarc, pht trin cc
li gii ca ring h cho RPR. Nhng li gii ny c c a ti t chc chun ho IEEE
hnh thnh nn mt chun chung. V d, Cisco system ang k SRP, l cc tiu chun k
thut trong RFC 2892, ti nhm lm vic 802.17.
Trong mng LAN/MAN, vng ring quang ang c s dng rng di. Hin nay, nhng vng
ring ang s dng cc giao thc m hoc khng ti u hoc khng p ng cc yu cu ca
mng gi, bao gm tc trin khai, nh v bng thng v thng lng, kh nng phc hi
nhanh vi li, gim gi thnh hot ng.
Tuy SONET/SDH rt hiu qu trong truyn ti lu lng IP. POS ci thin tnh hiu qu nhng
khng cung cp chc nng bo v vng ring nh m bo kh nng hi phc cao ca vng ring.
Kt qu, IEEE thnh lp mt nhm lm vic mi vi tn l RPR 802.17 vo thng 10 nm
2000 pht trin chun giao thc s dng cho truyn ti tc nhiu Gbs.
IEEE hon thnh RPR, gii thut lp MAC n cho lp lin kt d liu v a lp vt l s
c pht trin cung cp mm do c th. Vo ngy 24 thng 6 nm 2004, IEEE a ra
phin bn ci tin ca phin bn 802.17 Draft 3.3. Phin bn hon chnh c hon chnh v
a ra thnh tiu chun vo ngy 24/9/2004 vi tn l 802.17a.
Ti lp lin kt d liu, lp RPR MAC c th c chia lm 3 lp con. Lp con gia l lp
iu khin MAC, m n lin hot ng vi cc chc nng tng cng nh bng thng v bo
v. Lp trn cng l lp giao din client MAC chu trch nhim tng thch iu khin c bn
vi vic cc giao thc mng gn thm vo. Lp di, giao din ring MAC l lp con chu trch
nhim chuyn tip gi v a ch.
Lp 2 giao thc MAC c chun ho s cung cp bng thng hiu qu- chia s chc nng s
dng c ch s dng spatial ti u s dng bng thng hiu dng trong vng ring. nh
dang khung RPR s cho php d rng nh x khung 802.3 vo khung RPR v ngc li. Bi v,
lu lng s liu l rt mm do ng v bng thng nh v fair s c h tr. m bo
hi phc nhanh i vi li (nh l t si hoc giao din li), c ch bo v s c thc thi.
Tt c c ch bo v s h tr vng ring ln ti 128 hoc 256.
Ti lp vt l, giao din vi tc truyn dn ln ti 10 Gb s c chun ho. Cc ch tiu k
thut s c xc nh bi nhm 802.3, ITU, v ANSI. Do , Gbs, 10 Gbs song cng cng
nh giao din lp vt l SONET/SDH thay i t OC-12c/STM-4c ti OC-192c/STM-64c, s
hiu dng.
SONET/SDH tun theo ti giao din lp vt l l rt ng ch . iu quan trng l c th trin
khai RPR trn SONET/SDH v trn DWDM i hi cc giao din thit b client c
SONET/SDH.
1.2.4 Kt lun:
T chc chun ho IEEE theo ui chun ho Ethernet hn 30 nm v vn tip tc pht trin
cc chun ci thin cng ngh Ethernet. T chc ny khng tp trung nhiu v chun ho dch
v Ethernet, m ch yu i vo cng ngh ng gp cc thuc tnh cho cc t chc khc pht
trin dch v. Bng v hnh sau tm tt qu trnh pht trin v chun ho cng ngh Ethernet
ca IEEE.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Bng 3-6. Qu trnh pht trin v chun ho cng ngh Ethernet

Nm
1973
1980
1983
1985
1987
1990
1993
1995
1997
1998
1999
2002
2004
Tiu chun ra i
Cng ty Xerox pht trin Ethernet
Phin bn u tin c tiu chun (10Mbps)
IEEE pht hnh tiu chun 802.3
Tiu chun 802.3a, Ethernet qua cp ng
Tiu chun 802.3d, khong cch ln nht gia cc b lp 10 Mbps l 1000 m
Tiu chun 802.3i, Ethernet 10 Mbps hot ng qua cp UTP Cat 3
Tiu chun 802.3j, khong cch gia cc b lp tng ln 2000 m
Tiu chun 802.3u, Ethernet tng tc ln 100Mbps
Tiu chun 802.3x, Ethenet song cng cho php pht v thu ng thi
Tiu chun 802.3z, Ethernet tc 1 Gbps
Tiu chun 802.3ab, 1 Gbps Ethernet hot ng qua 4 i cp UTP Cat 5
Tiu chun 802.3ea Ethernet tc 10Gbps
Tiu chun 802.3ah Ethernet First Mile (EFM) access networks
2004
Tiu chun 802.17 tiu chun RPR: pht trin Ethernet vo mng MAN,
2005
Tng hp thnh b tiu chun IEEE 802.3
Hnh 3-21 cc giai on pht trin chnh ca Ethernet
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
2. TNH HNH CHUN HO CA METRO ETHERNET FORUM (MEF)

2.1 Gii thiu
Metro Ethernet Forum (MEF) l t chc din n phi li nhun chuyn v mng MAN Ethernet
c thnh lp t nm 2001 n 2006 c trn 80 thnh vin v ch yu l cc nh cung cp
thit b v nh khai thc mng.
Membership Growth
Member Companies
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Components
Labs
OSS
Test Equipment
Network Equipment
Operators
2001
2006
10
20
30
40
50
Hnh 3-22 Thng k v s pht trin cc thnh vin ca MEF

MEF ng vai tr chnh trong cng nghip bng cch a ra mt tp cc cng c v thut ng
xc nh mt cch nht qun, thng nht cc c trng ca dch v Ethernet qua cho php
cc nh khai thc mng, cc nh cung cp thit b v khch hng c th tham chiu n m
khng cn n loi cng ngh mng no c trin khai d l Sonet/SDH, dark fiber,
MPLS, ATM, hay RPR. Trn c s cc tiu chun IEEE , ITU-T v IETF, din n MEF
trch nhng phn ph hp vi quan im khch hng hn l quan im nh khai thc mng. T
quan im dch v khch hng, MEF nh ngha Ethernet UNI and EVC a ra cc thut
ng dch v Ethernet thng nht, cho php cc nh khai thc trn th gii thng nht mt ngn
ng khi ni v dch v vi khch hng (bandwidth profiles, availability, delay, jitter, frame loss,
etc.) v vit cc tho thun v dch v SLA ph hp vi quan im khch hng.
MEF c thnh lp vi nhim v tng tc trin khai dch v v mng Ethernet vi mc tiu
th nht l a ra c s ng lng v thng nht ca cc nh khai thc dch v, nh cung cp
thit b v khch hng v nh ngha dch v Ethernet, cc ch tiu k thut v kt ni lin
mng. Th hai to iu kin thun li cho vic thc hin cc tiu chun hin c v mi; nh
ngha dch v Ethernet, cc ch tiu k thut v cc th tc o ca MEF cho php d dng a
ra c dch v Ethernet trong mng MAN. Th ba l nng cao nhn thc tm quc t v li
ch ca dch v v mng MAN ethernet.
Phm vi cng vic ca MEF:
u tin trc mt l nh ngha cc dch v Ethernet cho mng MAN s dng cng ngh
Ethernet cng nh cc cng ngh khc; v xc nh cc cng ngh truyn ti trong mng MAN
c kh nng cung cp cc dch v Ethernet bao gm cc mt v Kin trc , Giao thc v Qun
l mng
Kt qu chnh ca MEF a ra :
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
1. Cc tho thun thc hin v cc tiu chun hin c

2. Cc th tc o cho kt ni lin mng
3. xut cc tiu chun mi cho cc t chc chun ho
4. Cc c t k thut cho cc tiu chun mi ca MEF
a. U ban k thut ca MEF

U ban k thut ca MEF hin nay ang tp trung v 4 lnh vc chnh do cc tiu ban ph trch
bao gm: Qun l, Kin trc, Dch v v o kim. Hnh sau minh ho tng th phm vi v qui
trnh chun ho ca MEF .
MEF Technical
Technical Committee
Committee Work
Work Dashboard
Dashboard
Service Area
Architecture Area
Management Area
Test and Measurement Area
MEF 6 Ethernet Services

Definitions (TS)
MEF 2 Protection Framework and

Requirements (TS)
MEF 7 EMS - NMS Information

Model (TS)
MEF 9 Abstract Test Suite for

Ethernet Services at the UNI (TS)
MEF 10 * Service Attributes

Phase 1 (TS)
MEF 4 Metro Ethernet Network

Architecture Framework Part 1:
Generic Framework (TS)
MEF 15 Requirements for

Management of Metro Ethernet
Phase 1 Network Elements (TS)
MEF 14 Abstract Test Suite for

Traffic Management Phase 1 (TS)
MEF 3 Circuit Emulation

Service Requirements (TS)
MEF 11 - UNI Framework and

Requirements (TS)
MEF 16 Ethernet Local

Management Interface
E-LMI (TS)
Abstract Test Suite for CES over

Ethernet (TS)
MEF 8 Emulation of PDH over

MENs (IA)
MEF 12 Metro Ethernet Network

Architecture Framework Part 2:
Ethernet Services Layer (TS)
Service OAM Requirements and

Framework (TS)
Abstract Test Suite for UNI Type 1

(TS)
Ethernet Services Attributes

Phase 2 (TS)
MEF 13 User Network Interface

Type 1 (IA)
EMS-NMS Information Model (TS)

Abstract Test Suite for E-NNI (TS)
Phase 2
Ethernet Services Definitions

Phase 2 (TS)
External NNI (E-NNI) (TS)

UNI Type 2 Implementation
Agreement (IA)
MEF Standards Process
Legend
TS Technical
Specification
IA Implementation
Agreement
New
Project
Approved
Draft
Straw
Ballot
Letter
Ballot
Legend
New Project
Approved Draft
Approved Sent to straw ballot
Sent to letter ballot
Approved
* MEF 10 * replaced MEF 1 and MEF 5
Hnh 3-23 Phm vi v qui trnh chun ho ca MEF

b. Chng trnh cp chng nhn tun th ca MEF
Da trn c s cc tiu chun, tho thun dch v v cc bi o kim a ra, MEF xy dng
chng trnh cp chng ch tun th cc tiu chun MEF vi i tng l cc sn phm mng
v dch v ca cho cc nh cung cp thit b v dch v l thnh vin ca MEF di s o kim
ca IOMetrix. Trong tng lai chung trnh ny c m rng cho hng khng thuc MEF khi
m phng th nghim do MEF c m rng. Chng trnh cp chng ch ny da theo cc bi
o theo MEF 9 cho nh cung cp dch v v theo bi o MEF 9 v 14 cho nh cung cp thit b.
Tnh n nay MEF cp chng nhn cho 27 nh sn xut, 7 nh cung cp dch v v trn 150
h thng. Hnh sau ch ra cc mc chnh v kt qu trong chng trnh cp chng ch tun th
ca MEF.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Program Launched
with Iometrix
First 16 Vendors and 39

Products Certified to
MEF 9 (UNI) Announced
April 2005
First 7 Carriers and 21

Services Certified to
MEF 9 (UNI)
Announced
Sept 2005
First 15 Vendors
and 40 Products
Certified to
MEF 14 (QoS)
Announced
April 2006
June 2006
June 2006
Program Totals:
27 Equipment Manufacturers, 7 Service Providers Certified
>150 Systems, 1000s Tests Conducted
Hnh 3-24 Cc mc chnh trong chng trnh hp chun

2.2 Cc tiu chun k thut ca MEF
Cc tiu chun k thut ca MEF gm 2 loi:
Cc c t k thut: Bao gm c cc m hnh, kin trc a ra mt cch thng nht
nh ngha v cc c t k thut
Cc tho thun thc hin: Cc gi tr in hnh c tho thun thng nht cho cc
tham s v thuc tnh c th sao cho c th trin khai, thc hin mt cch kin nh v
tng thch vi nhau
Tnh n 10-2006, MEF a ra 14 tiu chun k thut v dch v v mng Ethernet, bao
gm:
MEF 2 Cc yu cu v khun kh khung cho bo v dch v Ethernet
MEF 3 Cc nh ngha, Khung v yu cu cho dch v m phng knh trong mng
MEN
MEF 4 Khun kh v kin trc mng MEN: phn cu trc chung
MEF 6 Cc nh ngha dch v Ethernet Phase I
MEF 7 M hnh thng tin EMS-NMS
MEF 8 Tho thun thc hin v gi lp cc knh PDH tren mng MEN
MEF 9 B bi o cho cc dch v Ethernet ti giao din UNI
MEF 10 Cc thuc tnh dch v Ethernet Phase I (thay th MEF 1 & 5)
MEF 11
Cc yu cu v khung cho giao din mng khch hng UNI
MEF 12 Khun kh v kin trc mng MEN: phn 2 lp dch v ethernet
MEF 13 Tho thun thc hin giao din UNI loi 1
MEF 14 B bi o cho cc dch v Ethernet ti giao din UNI
MEF 15
Cc yu cu cho qun l cc phn t mng MEN
MEF 16 Giao din qun l cc b Ethernet
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
MEF 4
MEF 7
Architecture EMS-NMS
MEF 2
MEF 11
UNI Framework
Protection
2003
MEF 12
Architecture
2004
MEF 3
Circuit
Emulation
MEF 6
Service
Definitions
MEF 16
ELMI
MEF 15
Management
2005
MEF 10
Service
Attributes
MEF 8
Circuit Emulation
2006
MEF 13
UNI-IA
MEF 14
Traffic
Management
MEF 9
Services Test Suite
Hnh 3-25 Gin thi gian a ra cc tiu chun ca MEF

Sau y tm tt mt s tiu chun lin quan n dch v v mng Ethernet ch yu:
a. MEF 6 & 10: M hnh dch v Ethernet, pha 1

Trong phin bn ny m t mt m hnh t nhm xc nh cc dch v Ethernet. Cc dch
v Ethernet ny c m hnh ho xut pht t kha cnh thit b ca thu bao lin quan n
pha khch hng (CE) c s dng truy nhp dch v. Cc thnh phn c bn ca cc dch
v Ethernet cng c nh ngha y. Hn na, mt s cc c tnh dch v c th cung cp
nh mt phn ca dch v Ethernet chng hn nh nh ngha v c tnh mc dch v cng
c xem xt y.
Hnh 3-26 M hnh khun kh chung v nh ngha dch v Ethernet

M hnh ny c hai mc tiu. Th nht, nhm cung cp c trng k thut cho php thu
bao lp k hoch thnh cng v tch hp cc dch v Ethernet vo trong ton b kin trc mng
ca h. Mc tiu th hai nhm cung cp y cc chi tit nh cung cp thit b thuc pha
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
khch hng c th thc hin cc kh nng trong cc sn phm ca h t c th s dng

truy nhp cc dch v thnh cng.
Cc tham s v kh nng thc hin v lu lng ca cc c tnh mc dch v Ethernet cng
c nh ngha. Cc nh ngha v cc trng hp c th ca dch v Ethernet c th da trn
ni dung ca m hnh dch v c nh ngha y.
Trong pha 1 ca qu trnh nh ngha ny c gii hn vo mt s ni dung chnh nh sau:
+ Cc dch v c xem xt y ch da trn cng ngh Ethernet. Cc c tnh khc nhau ca
cc dch v ny c xc nh cho mt khung dch v Ethernet c th c xc nh ch bi
ni dung ca cc giao thc Ethernet hoc cc lp thp hn.
+ T kha cnh thit b ca thu bao, cc giao thc hot ng ti giao din UNI gia cc thit b
ca thu bao v mng Ethernet Metro l mt giao thc Ethernet chun (lp vt l v lp MAC)
+ Cc dch v c xem xt y c gii hn gia hai hoc nhiu UNI. Cc pha trong tng
lai tip theo c th nh ngha cc c tnh dch v cho cc giao din khc i vi mng MEN.
+ Gi s rng cu hnh ca c nh cung cp dch v v thit b thu bao to ra v truy nhp mt
dch v c thc hin ch v mt hnh chnh. Tng t nh vy, gii php cu hnh xung t
gia CE v MEN cng c thc hin nh vy. Cc kha cnh qun l v iu khin khng
thuc mc tiu ca pha 1 ny.
Trong cc pha tip theo trong tng lai s b sung thm mt s c tnh dch v mi.
b. MEF 10: c tnh qun l lu lng pha 1

Nghin cu ny nh ngha cc tham s thc hin v tham s lu lng cn xc nh nh mt
phn ca c tnh mc dch v Ethernet (SLS). Nhng tham s ny c xc nh to cho
khch hng cc c tnh c v cht lng v s lng cc dch v h nhn c t nh cung
cp, cho php cu hnh CE v kt hp dch v vo mng thu bao. Vic s dng ph hp
cc tham s ny trong SLS s cho php thu bao so snh cc qu trnh cung cp dch v khc
nhau. Hn na, nh cung cp dch v c th s dng nhng tham s ny nh phn hng dn
xc nh CoS ca cc dch v Ethernet.
Cng ngh Ethernet nhm s dng cho nhiu ng dng khc nhau. Kh nng h tr nhng ng
dng ny v c bn lin quan n kh nng ca mng trong vic h tr tp cc tham s v c
ch qun l lu lng. Mc ch ca phn ny cng nhm nh ngha cc tham s v cc c ch
qun l lu lng cho cc dch v Ethernet. Chnh iu ny s gip cho nh cung cp dch v
v khch hng nht tr c vi nhau v c tnh mc dch v (SLS) tng ng vi tng dch
v c th.
c. MEF 2: Cc yu cu v qui nh chung cho vic bo v cc dch v Ethernet trong

mng MEN
Mc ch ca nghin cu ny nhm a ra cc yu cu cn phi p ng v c ch bo v v
khi phc cho cc dch v Ethernet trong mng MEN v cc quy nh chung v c ch bo v
cc dch v Ethernet cho php t kin trc mng MEN. Ti liu tho lun cc yu cu t pha
mng theo dch v m n cung cp khi khng xt n s thc hin c th, v cung cp m hnh
qui nh chung v c ch to ra bo v cho cc dch v Ethernet trong mng MEN theo nhng
yu cu ny. Mc ch ca ti liu nhm to ra cc yu cu, m hnh v cc quy nh chung sao
cho c lp vi mi trng truyn dn cng nhiu cng tt.

mng Metro Ethernet
Vic m phng cc mch TDM qua mng Metro Ethernet l mt k thut hu dng nhm cho
php cc nh cung cp dch v mng MEN to ra dch v TDM cho khch hng. Ti liu ny
m t cc loi dch v TDM c th c cung cp qua mng MEN v cc yu cu c th i
vi cc dch v . N bao gm c cc dch v PDH v cc dch v SONET/SDH.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Ti liu ny gm ba phn chnh:

Tp nh ngha cc dch v theo dng chuyn mch knh trong bi cnh ca Metro
Ethernet Forum.
Mt cu trc chung gii thch cc vn v kh nng thc hin ca cc dch v ny.
Tp cc yu cu cn thit cung cp cc dch v ny trong mng MEN.
Mc tiu ca ti liu ny nhm a ra cc yu cu c th v truyn ti qua mng MEN cho vic
m phng cc lin kt t u cui n u cui mang tn hiu s c ghp knh theo k thut
TDM. N cng l ti liu tham kho v cc yu cu v c tnh cho cc t chc chun ho khc
nh ITU, ANSI, IETF v ATM.
e. MEF 4,12: Qui nh v kin trc mng MEN

Trong phn ny m t cc qui nh v kin trc chung ca MEF v mng MEN. Qui nh ny
m t vic xy dng cc lp cao c s dng trong m hnh cc thnh phn kin trc khc
nhau ca cc dch v ca mng MEN, cc mng lp dch v truyn ti v mng lp dch v ng
dng. M hnh kin trc ca MEF da trn nguyn l phn tch cc lp mng, trong mi lp
mng c xy dng t mt tp c th cc cng ngh mng (chng hn Ethernet,
SONET/SDH, MPLS,...). M hnh ny s dng li cu trc khung Ethernet truyn thng.
Cc qui nh ny c MEF s dng m t cc thnh phn kin trc bn ngoi v bn trong
ca mng MEN. Ti liu nhm m t m hnh phn tch cc lp mng ca mng MEN v cc
kha cnh: a, cc thnh phn thuc lp dch v Ethernet, lp dch v truyn ti v lp lp dch
v ng dng v b, cc thnh phn kin trc chung kt hp vi cc lp mng. Cc qui nh ny
cng nhm m t s tng tc gia cc thnh phn kin trc mng MEN thng qua cc giao
din c nh ngha v cc im tham chiu tng ng.
f. MEF 9, 14: cc bi o dch v ethernet ti giao din UNI

y l 2 ti liu m t cc phng php v bi o thng nht cho tng tham s v thuc tnh v
dch v Ethernet tng ng vi cc tham s c c t trong tiu chun MEF 6 &10. o dch
v ethernet ti UNI m mng MEN cung cp trn quan im hp en c lp vi cng ngh
c s dng trong mng. MEF 9, 14 ua ra 244 bi o cho cc dch v EPL, EVPL v ELAN
theo cc tham s c ch ra trong MEF 6 v 10. Cc bi o ch yu v:
+ cc tham s giao din Ethernet IEEE 802.3
+ Cc tham s v lu lng: CIR, CBS, EIR, EBS
+ Cc tham s v cht lng: Tr, tn tht, Jitter
+ x l ca giao thc iu khin
+ cc tham s khc nhe: ghp knh, a ch, COS
Cc bi o kim ny c s dng MEF cp chng ch tun th MEF trong MEF 9 cho
nh cung cp dch v v theo bi o MEF9 v 14 cho nh cung cp thit b.
Hnh sau minh ho mi lin h gia cc ti liu tiu chun v m hnh nh ngha cc tham s
k thut v o kim
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
ETHERNET
ETHERNET SERVICES
SERVICES
MODEL
MODEL
ETHERNET
ETHERNET SERVICES
SERVICES
DEFINITIONS
DEFINITIONS
ETHERNET
ETHERNET SERVICES
SERVICES
ATTRIBUTES
ATTRIBUTES
MODEL
MODEL LEVEL
LEVEL
MEN
MEN REQUIREMENTS
REQUIREMENTS
ETHERNET
ETHERNET SERVICES
SERVICES
PARAMETERS
PARAMETERS
SERVICE
SERVICE LEVEL
LEVEL
MEN
MEN REQUIREMENTS
REQUIREMENTS
ATTRIBUTE
ATTRIBUTE LEVEL
LEVEL
MEN
MEN REQUIREMENTS
REQUIREMENTS
MODEL
MODEL LEVEL
LEVEL
TEST
TEST DEFINITIONS
DEFINITIONS
PARAMETER
PARAMETER LEVEL
LEVEL
MEN
MEN REQUIREMENTS
REQUIREMENTS
SERVICE
SERVICE LEVEL
LEVEL
TEST
TEST DEFINITIONS
DEFINITIONS
ATTRIBUTE
ATTRIBUTE LEVEL
LEVEL
TEST
TEST DEFINTIONS
DEFINTIONS
PARAMETER
PARAMETER LEVEL
LEVEL
TEST
TEST DEFINITIONS
DEFINITIONS
Hnh 3-27 Mi lin h cc tiu chun v tham s k thut

2.3. Tng quan v tiu chun dch v Ethernet
Tt c cc dch v Ethernet s c mt vi thuc tnh chung, nhng dch v khc nhau s khc
nhau v mt s cc thuc tnh. M hnh c bn ca dch v Ethernet c biu din hnh 3-9.
Dch v Ethernet c cung cp bi mng Metro Ethernet Network (MEN) ca nh cung cp.
Thit b khch hng CE (Customer Equipment) gn vo mng MEN qua giao tip ngi s
dng-mng UNI (User-Network Interface) s dng chun giao din Ethernet chun vi tc
10Mbit/s, 100Mbit/s, 1Gbit/s hoc 10Gbit/s.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Hnh 3-28 M hnh c bn

C th c nhiu UNIs kt ni n MEN t mt v tr. Nhng dch v c xc nh theo quan
im ca thu bao. Nhng dch v ny dng cc cng ngh truyn dn hay cc giao thc
MEN khc nhau nh SONET, DWDM, MPLS, GFP, Tuy nhin, di gc thu bao, kt
ni mng v pha thu bao ca giao din UNI l Ethernet.
2.3.1. Kt ni Ethernet o
Mt thuc tnh c bn ca dch v Ethernet l kt ni Ethernet o (EVC-Ethernet Virtual
Connection). EVC c nh ngha bi MEF l mt s kt hp ca hai hay nhiu UNIs [2],
trong UNI l mt giao din Ethernet, l im ranh gii gia thit b khch hng v mng
MEN ca nh cung cp dch v.
Ni mt cch n gin, EVC thc hin 2 chc nng:
- Kt ni hai hay nhiu v tr thu bao (chnh xc l UNIs), cho php truyn cc frame Ethernet
gia chng.
- Ngn chn d liu truyn gia nhng v tr thu bao (UNI) khng cng EVC tng t. Kh
nng ny cho php EVC cung cp tnh ring t v s bo mt tng t Permanent Virtual
Circuit (PVC) ca Frame Relay hay ATM.
Hai quy tc c bn sau chi phi, iu khin vic truyn cc Ethernet frame trn EVC. Th nht,
cc Ethernet frame i vo MEN khng bao gi c quay tr li UNI m n xut pht. Th hai,
cc a ch MAC ca trong Ethernet frame gi nguyn khng thay i t ngun n ch.
Ngc li vi mng nh tuyn (routed network), cc tiu (header) Ethernet frame b thay
i khi qua router. Da trn nhng c im ny, EVC c th c s dng xy dng mng
ring o lp 2 (Layer 2 Virtual Private Network-VPN).
MEF nh ngha 2 kiu ca EVCs.
- im-im(Point-to-point).
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
- a im - im (Multipoint-to-Multipoint).
Ngoi nhng im chung ny, dch v Ethernet c th thay i vi nhiu cch khc nhau. Phn
ny tho lun v nhng dng khc nhau ca dch v Ethernet v mt vi c im quan trng
phn bit chng t nhng dch v khc.

gip nhng thu bao c th hiu r hn s khc nhau trong cc Dch v Ethernet, MEF
pht trin cc Khun kh nh ngha dch v Ethernet. Mc tiu ca h thng ny l:
- nh ngha v t tn cho cc kiu dch v Ethernet.
- nh ngha nhng thuc tnh (attribute) v cc thng s ca thuc tnh (attribut parameters)
c dng nh ngha mt dch v Ethernet ring bit.
Hnh 3-29: Khun kh nh ngha dch v Ethernet

Hin ti MEF v ang xc nh (v cha thnh chun) hai kiu dch v Ethernet:
- Kiu Ethernet Line (E-Line) Service dch v im-im (point-to-point)
- Kiu LAN (E-LAN) Service dch v a im - a im (multipoint-to-multipoint)
nh r mt cch hon ton v dch v Ethernet, nh cung cp phi xc nh kiu dch v v
UNI; cc thuc tnh ca dch v EVC kt hp vi kiu dch v . Cc thuc tnh ny c th
c tp hp li theo nhng dng sau:
- Giao din vt l (Ethernet Physical Interface).
- Thng s lu lng (Traffic Parameters)
- Thng s v hiu nng (Performance Parameters).
- Lp dch v (Class of Service).
- Service Frame Delivery
- H tr cc th VLAN (VLAN Tag Support)
- Ghp dch v (Service Multiplexing).
- Gp nhm (Bundling).
- Lc bo mt (Sercurity Filters).
2.3.3. Kiu dch v Ethernet

MEF xc nh 2 kiu dch v c bn c tho lun bn di. Cc kiu khc c th c
nh ngha trong tng lai.
a. Kiu dch v Ethernet Line

Kiu Ethernet Line (E-Line Service) cung cp kt ni o im-im (point-to-point) Ethernet
Virtual Connection (EVC) gia 2 UNIs c minh ha Hnh 3-30. E-Line Service c dng
cho vic kt ni Ethernet im-im.
Dng n gin nht, dch v E-Line c th cung cp bng thng i xng cho d liu gi nhn
trn hai hng khng c cc m bo tc gia hai UNI 10 Mbps..
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Hnh 3-30 E-Line Service s dng Point-to-Point EVC

Dng phc tp hn, dch v E-line c th cung cp CIR (Commited Information Rate) v thuc
tnh v tr, jitter,
Ghp dch v (service multiplexing) cho php kt hp nhiu EVC trn mt cng vt l UNI duy
nht.
Mt dch v E-Line c th cung cp point-to-point EVCs gia UNIs tng t nh vic s dng
Frame Relay PVCs ni lin cc site vi nhau.
Hnh 3-31 S tng t gia Frame Relay v dch v E-Line

Mt dch v E-Line cng cung cp vic kt ni point-to-point gia UNIs tng t vi mt dch
v thu knh ring TDM.
Dch v E-Line cng c mt vi c im c bn nh Frame Delay, Fram Jitter v Frame Loss
ti thiu v khng c ghp dch v (Service Multiplexing), tc l yu cu giao din vt l UNI
ring bit cho mi EVC c minh ha Hnh 3-32.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Hnh 3-32 S tng t gia knh thu ring v kiu dch v E-Line
Tm li, mt E-Line Service c th c dng xy dng nhng dch v tng t nh Frame
Relay hay thu knh ring (private leased line). Tuy nhin, bng thng Ethernet v vic kt ni
th tt hn nhiu Mt E-Line Service c th c dng xy dng cc dch v tng t
nh Frame Relay hay knh thu ring (private leased line).
b. Kiu dch v Ethernet LAN

Kiu dch v Ethernet LAN (E-LAN) cung cp kt ni a im, tc l n c th kt ni 2 hoc
hn nhiu UNIs c minh ha hnh 3-14. D liu ca thu bao c gi t mt UNI c th
c nhn ti mt hoc nhiu d liu ca UNIs khc.
Mi site (UNI) c kt ni vi mt multipoint EVC. Khi nhng site mi (UNIs) c thm
vo, chng s c lin kt vi multipoint EVC nu trn do vy nn n gin ha vic cung
cp v kch hot (activation) dch v. Theo quan im ca thu bao, dch v E-LAN lm cho
MEN trng ging mt mng LAN o.
Dch v E-LAN Service c th cung cp mt CIR (Committed Information Rate), kt hp CBS
(Committed Burst Size), EIR (Excess Information Rate) vi EBS (Excess Burst Size) (xem
phn Bandwidth Profile sau) v tr, jitter, v tn tht khung (frame lost).
Hnh 3-33 E-LAN Service type dng Multipoint EVC

c. Dch v E-LAN vi cu hnh point-to-point
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Dch v E-LAN c th c s dng lin kt ch vi 2 UNIs (sites). Trong khi iu ny c

th xy ra tng t mt E-Line Service, c nhiu s khc bit kh quan trng.
Vi dch v E-LAN, khi mt UNI (site) mi c thm vo, mt EVC mi phi c thit lp
lin kt UNI mi vi mt trong nhng UNIs hin thi.
Vi dch v E-LAN, khi UNI mi cn c thm vo ta khng cn thm EVC mi m n gin
ch thm UNI mi vo EVC a im c. V th, E-LAN Service i hi ch mt EVC hon
tt vic kt ni multi-site.
Ni chung, dch v E-LAN c th kt ni nhiu a im (Multi-site) vi nhau, t phc tp hn
vic s dng nhng cng ngh nh Frame Relay hoc ATM.
Tm li, MEF nh ngha hai kiu dch v chnh E-Line v E-LAN, tuy nhin cc hng, t chc
tham gia MEF c cch s dng tn cho hai lai dch v ny khc nhau. Vd: Cisco a ra cc
dch v Ethernet Relay Service (ERS) v Ethernet Wire Service (EWS) cho loi E-Line;
Ethernet Relay Multipoint Service (ERMS) v Ethernet Multipoint Service (EMS) cho loi ELAN[3].
2.3.4. Cc thuc tnh dch v Ethernet

C rt nhiu thuc tnh lin kt trong dich v Ethernet [2], phn ny ch nu mt s cc thuc
tnh c bn quan trng nht cho thit lp mt dch v MAN,WAN da trn Ethernet
a. Ghp dch v (service multiplexing)

Ghp dch v cho php nhiu UNI thuc v cc EVC khc nhau. UNI nh vy gi l UNI c
ghp dch v (service multiplexed UNI). Khi UNI ch thuc mt EVC th UNI ny gi l UNI
khng ghp dch v (non - multiplexed UNI).
Hnh 3-34: Ghp knh dch v

Li ch ca ghp knh dch v cho php ch cn mt cng giao din UNI c th h tr nhiu kt
ni EVC. iu ny lm gim chi ph thm cng UNI v d dng trong vic qun tr.
VLAN c cu hnh ti cng thit b khc hng CE kt ni vi UNI c gi l CE-VLAN.
Nh vy, ti mi UNI c mt nh x (mapping) gia CE-VLAN v EVC. iu ny gn ging
nh nh x gia DLCI v PVC trong Frame Relay.
Tnh trong sut VLAN (VLAN transparency): Mt EVC c tnh trong sut VLAN khi CEVLAN khng thay i khi khi qua giao din UNI. Ngha l, CE-VLAN ca khung i ra (egress
frame) hng t MEN ra mng ca khch hng lung ging CE-VLAN ca khung i vo
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
(ingress frame). Tnh nng ny c u im lm gim vic nh s li (renumbering) VLAN ca

khch hng.Trn Hnh 3-35, EVC1, EVC2 l c tnh trong sut VLAN cn EVC3 th khng.
Hnh 3-35: V d nh x CE-VLAN v EVC

b. Gp nhm (Bundling)
Trong cu trc frame ca 802.1Q th c mt trng 12 bit l VLAN tag. Nhu vy c ti a l
4096 VLAN cho mt min lp 2 (layer 2 domain). Vi tnh nng gp nhm, c nhiu hn mt
CE-VLAN c nh x vo mt EVC ti UNI. Khi tt c VLAN u c nh x vo mt
EVC th EVC c thuc tnh gp nhm tt c trong mt (All-to-one Bundling).
c. c tnh bng thng (Bandwidth profile)

MEF ng ngha c tnh bng thng c ng dng UNI hay cho mt EVC. c tnh bng
thng l mt gii hn m khung Ethernet c th xuyn qua UNI. C th c c tnh bng thng
ring r cho nhng khung vo bn trong MEN v cho nhng khung i ra khi MEN. Thng s
CIR (Committed Information Rate) cho mt Frame Relay PVC l mt v d ca c tnh bng
thng.
MEF nh ngha ba thuc tnh sau y ca c tnh bng thng (hnh 9):
- c tnh bng thng ti UNI.
- c tnh bng thng theo EVC.
- c tnh bng thng theo m xc nh lp dch v (CoS Identifier).
c tnh bng thng bao gm 4 thng s lu lng m t trong nhng phn tip sau. Nhng
gii hn ny nh hng n thng lng m dch v cung cp. c tnh bng thng cho mt
dch v Ethernet bao gm nhng thng s lu lng sau y:
- CIR (Committed Information Rate)
- CBS (Committed Burst Size)
- EIR (Excess Information Rate)
- EBS (Excess Burst Size)
Mt dch v c th h tr ln n 3 dng khc nhau ca c tnh bng thng <CIR, CBS, EIR,
EBS> UNI. Mt trong nhng dng c th ng dng ti UNI, theo
EVC hay theo m xc nh lp dch v.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
2) At the EVC level
1) At the UNI level
EVC1
EVC1
UNI
EVC2
Ingress Bandwidth
Profile Per Ingress UNI
UNI
EVC3
EVC2
EVC3
Ingress Bandwidth
Profile Per EVC1
Ingress Bandwidth
Profile Per EVC2
Ingress Bandwidth
Profile Per EVC3
3) At the CE-VLAN level
UNI
EVC1
CE-VLAN CoS 6
Ingress Bandwidth Profile Per CoS ID 6
CE-VLAN CoS 4
CE-VLAN CoS 2
EVC2
Hnh 3-36: c tnh bng thng

d. Thng s hiu nng (Performance parameters)
Cc thng s ny nh hng n cht lng dch v m thu bao cm nhn c. Thng s
hiu nng c nh gi qua cc thng s sau:
Standards
Body
- kh dng (Availability)
- tr khung (Frame Delay)
- trt khung(Frame Jitter)
- T l tn tht khung (Frame Loss.)
Ethernet Services
Architecture/Control
Ethernet OAM
Ethernet
Interfaces
2.4 Kt lun
MEF l din n cng nghip hng
u c mc tiu hng v trin khai dch v Ethernet y l
802.3 MAC
802.3ar
Management
mt trong nhng vng cn b ng
v Congestion
chun ho
trong qu trnh trin khai. Vi cch tip cn l
802.1D/Q Bridges/VLAN
s dng cc tiu chun ca cc802.17
t chc
khc xy dng ln802.3ah
tiu chun
hng dch v v trong
- RPR
EFM OAM
802.3 PHYs
802.1ad
c
Provider
Bridges
802.1ag CFM
tng
lai
xy
dng
b
tiu
chun
cho
mng
MEN.
802.3as - Frame
IEEE
.1ah Provider Backbone Bridges
802.1AB - Discovery
MEF 12 - Layer Architecture
Performance Monitoring
Expansion
.1akk
Multiple
802.1ap
VLAN
Cc tiu chun MEF v yu cu
thut,Registration
cc thoProtocol
thun thc
thi v
ccMIBbi o kim, hin nay
.1aj Two Port MAC Relay
c p dng cho c cc nh.1AE/af
cung MAC
cp/ dch
v, nh cung cp thit b, v khch hng s dng
Key Security
.1aq
Shortest
Path
Bridging
thng qua chng trnh cp chng nhn tun th ca MEF. Ph lc A cho thy cc sn phm t
cc hng ln v dch v t nh cung cp dch v ln c cp chng ch tun th MEF, iu
ny cho thy s hp dn ca Ethernet v ca MEF. T chc ny c mi quan h cht tr vi cc
10 Service
t chc MEF
chun
ho Attributes
s dng v khuyn ngh cc tiu chun
mi cn thit, xut pht t quan
MEF 7 EMS-NMS Info Model
MEF 3 Circuit Emulation
im trin
khai
ng
dng
thc
t.
tng
hp
cc
tiu
chun
v Ethernet
ca
MEF
MEF
4 Bng
Genericsau
Architecture
MEF 15
NE Management
Req
MEF 6 Service Definition
MEF 13
- UNI v
Type 1
2 Protection Req & Framework
OAM Req & Framework
8 PDH
Emulation
MEF 16 ELMI
MEF
cc tiu MEF
chun
c lin
quan caMEF
cc
t
chc
chun
ho
SDO
MEF 11 UNI Req & Framework
OAM Protocol Phase 1
MEF 9 Test Suites
MEF 14 Test Suites
Services Phase 2
E-NNI
Bng 3-7 tng hp cc tiu chun ca cc t chc chun ho theo phn loi MEF
ITU
G.8011 Services Framewrk

G.8011.1 EPL Service
G.8011.2 EVPL Service
G.asm Service Mgmt Arch
G.smc Service Mgmt Chnl
G.8010 Layer Architecture

G.8021 Equipment model
G.8010v2 Layer Architecture
G.8021v2 Equipment model
Y.17ethmpls - ETH-MPLS Interwork
Y.1730 Ethernet OAM Req

Y.1731 OAM Mechanisms
G.8031 Protection
Y.17ethqos QoS
Y.ethperf - Performance
G.8012 UNI/NNI
G.8012v2 UNI/NNI
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
TMF
TMF814 EMS to NMS Model
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
3. TNH HNH CHUN HO CA ITU-T

3.1. Gii thiu chung v t chc ITU-T
ITU-T l mt trong 3 lnh vc ca hip hi vin thng quc t (ITU)-mt t chc quc t nm
trong t chc lin hip quc, c tr s chnh t ti Genever, Thu S. Nhim v ca ITU-T l
nghin cu nhng vn v k thut vin thng ri a ra thnh nhng khuyn ngh v vin
thng trn phm vi ton th gii vi mc tiu l m bo cc chun c cht lng cao. ITU-T
c thnh lp vo ngy 1 thng 3 nm 1993 thay th cho CCITT c thnh lp t 1865.
U ban chun ho vin thng th gii
Nhm c vn v chun ho vin thng
Nhm nghin cu
Nhm nghin cu
Nhm nghin cu
Nhm lm
vic
Nhm lm
vic
Nhm lm
vic
R
R = Nhm bo co
Hnh 3-37 Cu trc ca t chc ITU-T

Cu trc t chc ca ITU-T bao gm c mt nhm c vn v chun ho vin thng v cc
nhm nghin cu, trong mi nhm nghin cu li c cc nhm lm vic (Working party). M
hnh t chc ca ITU-T c m t di hnh trn.
Ban u, t chc ITU-T gm 16 nhm nghin cu, nhng by gi ch cn li 14 nhm nghin
cu, cc nhm 1 v 14 hon thnh nhim v, trong cc nhm nghin cu ca ITU-T th c
hai nhm nghin cu v mng quang th h sau l SG 13 v SG 15. Nhm SG 13 nghin
cu v kin trc v cc yu cu ca mt phng iu khin ca OTN. Cn nhm nghin cu SG
15 chu trch nhim nghin cu mng truyn ti quang, cc h thng, thit b m bao gm s
pht trin cc chun lp truyn dn cho mng truy nhp, metro, v mng li.
3.2. Quan im v dch v ethernet ca t chc ITU-T
Ethernet xut pht t cng ngh mng LAN phc v trong mi trng c nhn v doanh
nghip. Nh cc cng ngh a giao thc mi m dch v ethernet cng c th c cung cp
trong mng cng cng. Cc tiu chun v tho thun thc thi v truyn ti dch v Ethernet trn
mng truyn ti v ang c a ra tho lun ITU-T v cc t chc chun ho khc. in
hnh, nhm nghin cu ITU-T SG15 tp trung pht trin cc khuyn ngh lin quan n h tr
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
v nh ngha cc dch v Ethernet trn mng truyn ti, nh PDH, SDH, MPLS v OTN.
Ethernet c th c m t v 3 kha cnh: kha cnh dch v, v lp mng, v lp vt l.
i vi nh cung cp dch v, cc kha cnh v dch v Ethernet cng cng bao gm cc th
trng dch v, la chn topo v m hnh s hu. Cc dich v Ethernet cng cng c m
rng v xc nh bi cc loi topo c s dng v cc m hnh s hu c trin khai. Cc
la chn v topo c th c phn thnh 3 loi dch v: cc dch v knh (Line services), dch
v LAN v dch v truy nhp. Cc dch v knh c thuc tnh im-im v bao gm cc dch
v nh knh ring v knh o Ethernet. Cc dch v LAN c bn cht a im- n a im,
cn cc dch v truy nhp c bn cht hub-and-spoke v cho php mt ISP/ASP phc v cc
khch hng ring bit. (do c cc kha cnh tng t nhau trong mng cng cng, cc dch v
knh v truy nhp c th coi nh mt)
Cc dch v c th c cung ng vi cht lng khc nhau. Cng ngh chuyn mch knh
nh SDH lun lun cung cp dch v vi tc d bit m bo, trong khi cc cng ngh
chuyn mch gi nh MPLS c th cung cp cc cht lng dich v khc nhau t best effort
n dch v tc c m bo. Cc dch v Ethernet c th c cung cp cho lp MAC
Ethernet hay lp vt l Ethernet .
Lp mng Ethernet l lp MAC Ethernet, n cung cp truyn dn end-to-end ca cc khung
MAC Ethernet gia hai im cui ethernet ca cc dch v khc nhau, m c xc nh bi
a ch MAC ca chng. Cc dch v lp MAC Ethernet c th c cung ng nh cc dch v
knh, LAN v truy nhp truyn trn cc cng ngh chuyn mch knh nh SDH VCs v OTN
ODUs hay truyn ti trn cc cng ngh chuyn mch gi nh IP, MPLS v RPR. i vi dch
v LAN Ethernet, chc nng cu ni MAC Ethernet co th c thc hin trong mng cng
cng chuyn tip cc khung MAC n ng a ch. Cc dch v MAC Ethernet c th c
cung cp ti bt c tc no, khng ch gii hn tc d liu vt l (nh 10 Mbit/s, 100
Mbit/s, 1, 10 Gbit/s).
IEEE nh ngha mt tp cc tc d liu lp vt l cho Ethernet vi mt tp cc la chn
v giao din (in hay quang). Dch v lp vt l Ethernet truyn ti cc tn hiu nh vy trong
sut trn mng truyn ti cng cng. V d l dch v truyn ti tn hiu 10 Gbit/s Ethernet
WAN trn mng OTN hay truyn ti tn hiu 1 Gbit/s Ethernet trn mng SDH s dng sp xp
trong sut GFP. Dch v lp vt l Ethernet ch c im- im v lun lun t tc d liu
chun ho. So vi dch v MAC Ethernet th dch v ny t mm do hn nhng li cho tr
thp hn .
Quan im chnh ca ITU-T trong qu trnh xem xt chun ho v vn bn trong ca mng
truyn ti, v vy v chun ho dch v Ethernet, ITU-T s ch r khung ethernet c truyn
ti trn cc mng truyn ti vi cc cng ngh nh SDH, OTN, ATM, or MPLS. Ethernet c
xem nh l mt cng ngh, dch v hay mt lp mng con trong cu trc mng truyn ti quang
OTN (Ethernet Frames over Transport )
c xem nh mt cng ngh lp mng mi trong mng truyn ti, ITU xem xt xy dng tiu
chun v Ethernet rt h thng nh cc cng ngh khc v xt trn nhiu kha cnh ca mt
cng ngh mng.
pht trin hi ho ca mng truyn ti h tr EThernet, yu cu cn phi c s nghin cu
k lng v cc ch lin quan n cc kha cnh khc nhau ca ethernet trn mng truyn ti
chung. Cc ch ny bao gm:
Cc kha cnh kin trc
Lp mng v chc nng.
Dung lng mng, kh nng m rng mng v s trong sut v dch v.
Cng ngh mng v cc kin trc duy tr (survivablibly).
Kin trc mng chuyn mch.
Cc nghin cu v mng Ethernet ti u.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Cc cu trc v nh x :
Giao din node mng i vi cc vn v cu trc, mo u v s nh x tn hiu
client (v du: Ethernet over SDH, MPLS ).
Cc c im h tr cho Ethernet.
Cc c im chc nng thit b :
Cc chc nng thit b cho mi lp Ethernet, bao gm kt ni, kt cui v s tng
thch vi nhiu loi client khc nhau
S gim st bao gm: pht hin li, th t hot ng, thng tin v lung, x l chung.
Cc c im v chc nng duy tr, bao gm c s nghin cu v kh nng tn ti a
lp.
Cc kha cnh qun l:
Kt ni, cu hnh, bao gm qun l, qun l li.
Cc yu cu qun l v cc m hnh thng tin h tr cho s tng tc gia cc h
thng v thit b lin mng vi cc cng ngh IP, SDH, MPLS, Ethernet.
Cc c im lp vt l :
Cc c im k thut cho cc h thng Ethernet c th lin kt hot ng.
Cc kha giao din vt l.
Cc kha cnh chung :
nh ngha cc thut ng chung .
lin kt cc nghin cu v cc ch Ethernet khc nhau trong ITU-T, vi mc ch m
bo rng chng c pht trin mt cch ton din v chc chn, mt k hoch lm vic ca
ITU-T v mng truyn ti h tr Ethernet c thng qua. K hoch lm vic ny lin quan
n mt chui cc khuyn ngh v cc kha cnh khc nhau ca Ethernet theo mt cch tng
t nh l thit lp cho cc mng khc (SDH, MPLS).
3.3. Cc tiu chun ca t chc ITU-T
Di y l danh sch cc khuyn ngh/chun ca ITU-T c ban hnh v Ethernet c h
tr trn mng truyn ti quang OTN.
Bng 3-8 Cc tiu chun/ khuyn ngh lin quan n Ethernet

Nhm nghin
cu
SG13(Q.7/13)
SG13(Q.5/13)
SG13(Q.5/13)
SG15(Q.3/15)
SG15(Q.9/15)
SG15(Q.9/15)
SG15(Q.11/15)
SG15(Q.11/15)
Khuyn ngh
Ethernet-MPLS network interworking - User

plane interworking
Y.1730
Requirements for OAM functions in
Ethernet-based networks and Ethernet
services
Y.1731
OAM functions and mechanisms for Ethernet
based networks
G.8001
Terms and definitions for Ethernet over
transport
G.8021/Y.1341 Characteristics of Ethernet transport network
equipment functional blocks
G.8031
Ethernet protection switching
G.8011/Y.1307 Ethernet over Transport - Ethernet services
framework
sa i v b sung ln 1
G.8011.1/Y.1307 Ethernet private line service
.1
sa i v b sung ln 1
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Y.1415
Tiu
Thi gian
ban hnh
02/2004
01/2004
01/2006
02/2006
08/2004
2006
08/2004
08/2005
08/2004
06/2005
SG15(Q.11/15)
SG15(Q.11/15)
SG15(Q.12/15)
G.8011.2/Y.1307 Ethernet Virtual Private Line Service

.2
G.8012/Y.1308 Ethernet UNI and Ethernet NNI
G.8010/Y.1306 Architecture of Ethernet Layer Networks
09/2005
08/2004
02/2004
3.3.1 Cc tiu chun v Ethernet

Sau y tm tt mt s tiu chun chnh v Ethernet m ITU_T pht trin trong cu trc ca
mng truyn ti quang OTN Ethernet over Transport:
G.8010/Y.1306 Architecture of the Ethernet Layer Network. Khuyn ngh ny nh

ngha kin trc chc nng mng h tr dch v Ethernet. Qu trnh ny kh phc tp
nhng em li cu trc tt theo quan im truyn thng v mng ca nh khai thc nh
cc cng ngh SDH, ATM v OTN trn c s tp hp cc tiu chun v Ethernet trong
IEEE 802.1D, 802.1Q v 802.3. u im em li l lm r hn v mt cu trc, giao
din gia cc cng ngh, xc nh mi quan h v OAM gia cc lp, v m t mng
mt cch thng nht v nht qun nh cc cng ngh trc. G.8010 cng xc nh cc
yu cu v qun l mng Ethernet. Cu trc phn lp mng Ethernet bao gm:
o Mng lp MAC Ethernet (connectionless)
o Mng lp vt l PHY Ethernet (connection-oriented)
G.8011/Y.1307 Ethernet Service Framework. Trn c s cc nh ngha trong
G.8010, cc khuyn ngh ny m t cc topo dch v Ethernet t quan im mng bao
gm cc b tham s da theo kt ni Ethernet (EC), UNI v NNI. Trong khi MEF
nh ngha dch v theo quan im khch hng ch xc nh cc tham s da theo k ni
o Ethernet (EVC ) v giao din mng- khch hng (UNI) . Cc EVC ca MEF c th
c thc hin nh cc EC theo ITU-T. Tuy nhin cng c s an xen nhau y, bi
v chng u ch ra cc c t k thut ca loi dch v, cc thuc tnh G.8011 nh
ngha cc loi topo dch v Ethernet tng t nh MEF 6 &10 bao gm: knh ring
Ethernet (EPL) c 3 loi ( knh thu ring im- im, ng gi tng khung imim, v im n a im); knh ring o Ethernet (EVPL); LAN ring Ethernet
(EPLan); v LAN ring o Ethernet (EVPLan).
G.8012.x/Y.1308 Ethernet UNI and Ethernet NNI. Khuyn ngh ny nh ngha v cc
giao din kt ni vt l gia cc phn t mng bao gm cc giao din UNI da trn
Ethernet IEEE 802.3 v giao din NNI da trn Ethernet 802.3 v NNI da trn giao
din Ethernet over mng truyn ti nh SDH v OTN v chng c tham chiu n
cc tiu chun tng ng.
G.8021/Y.1341 Ethernet Equipment. Khuyn ngh ny xc nh cc yu cu v kin
trc chc nng ca thit b m c cc kh nng thc hin cc chc nng , dch v nh
sau: cung cp cc dch v Ethernet theo G.8011, kin trc mng theo G.8010, UNI &
NNI theo G.8012, v cc kh nng OAM v gim st c tnh nh Y.1730, 1731.
G.985. Tiu chun truy nhp Ethernet nh ngha cc yu cu v kin trc truy nhp
quang Ethernet im-im 100-Mbit/s.
Y.1415 :Ethernet-MPLS network interworking - User plane interworking. Khuyn
ngh ny a ra cc chc nng cho vic kt ni mng v mng d liu gia mng khch
hng Ethernet v mng truyn ti MPLS. M hnh kt ni im- im v phng php
ng gi n v d liu Ethernet (PDU) truyn ti qua MPLS.
Y.1730 Requirements for Ethernet OAM. khuyn ngh ny ch ra cc vng, cc
ng lc v cc yu cu v OAM trong mng lp Ethernet. Phm vi ca khuyn ngh
ny bao hm cc yu cu chc nng OAM cho cc kt ni Ethernet im- im v a
im .
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Y.1731 Ethernet OAM mechanisms. Khuyn ngh ny l mt s thc thi ca cc

thc th bo dng theo cc yu cu Y.1730. Khuyn ngh ny bao gm cc c ch
OAM cho qun l li (v d, loopback, bm st vt lung, AIS/RDI), o c tnh.
khuyn ngh ny cng m t nh dng ca cc khung Ethernet c chc nng OAM.
3.3.2 So snh tiu chun dch v ca MEF G.8011/Y.1307

Quan im mng ca ITU v dch v ethernet c cc nh khai thc mng s dng xy
dng mng v qun l dch v, cc phn t trong mng. Nh khai thc c th s dng cng
cp dch v cho khch hng thng qua SLA hoc s dng trong ni b mng
Quan im khch hng ca MEF v dch v n gin ch xem xet dch v t pha thit b khch
hng, khng quan tm n topo, cu hnh hay qun l mng.
Cng cn nhn mnh l c 2 quan im ny u c gi tr v chng b sung cho nhau.
a. v loi dch v
Cc loi dch v Ethernet theo MEF c th c thc thi s dng cc dch v ethernet ca ITUT. Bng sau ch ra s so snh tng ng gia cc loi dch v.
Bng 3-9 So snh cc loi dch v Ethernet ca MEF v ITU-T

MEF
ITU
E-Line: EPL, EVPL
Point-to-point (line)
Point-to-multipoint
E-LAN: EPLan, EVPLan
Multipoint-to-multipoint (LAN)
b. v cc thuc tnh
Cc thuc tnh ca nh ngha dch v theo MEF v ITU-T c th nh x sang nhau gi s dch
v ca MEF c ti trn dch v ca ITU-T. nh x v EVC sang EC c ch bng 3-5 v
nh x ca UNI nh bng 3-6. Cn ch l MEF nh ngha cc thuc tnh v kha cnh dch
v , cn ITU-T nh ngha cc thuc tnh v kha cnh dch v v mng. Trong bng ny s
dng dch v EPL nh mt v d so snh s tng ng gia cc thut ng tham s, theo
EPL ca ngi s dng theo MEF c th c cung cp bng dch v EPL ca mng theo ITU.
Bng 3-10 so snh cc thuc tnh EVC ca MEF v EC ca ITU-T cho dch v
EPL
MEF
Thuc tnh
dch v EVC
EVC type
Tham s, gi tr
MUST be point-to-point
UNI list
MUST list the two UNIs

associated with the EVC.
CE-VLAN ID MUST be Yes
preservation
CE-VLAN
MUST be Yes
CoS
preservation
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
ITU
Thuc tnh dch v
Tham s, gi tr
VC
Network connectivity point-to-point
Link type
dedicated
UNI list
Arbitrary text string to

identify the UNIs
Preservation VLAN Yes
Preservation CoS
Yes
Unicast
service frame
delivery
Multicast
service frame
delivery
Broadcast
service frame
delivery
(Note a)
MUST deliver unconditionally
Layer 2
control
protocol
processing
(only applies
for L2CP
passed to the
EVC)
SHOULD discard PAUSE

SHOULD tunnel LACP,
LAMP, 802.1X
MUST tunnel STP, RSTP,
MSTP, All LANs Bridge
Management Group, GARP
EVC
performance
(Note b)
(Note b)
(Note c)
(Note c)
Deliver
unconditionally
MUST deliver unconditionally Transfer

characteristics
address
MUST deliver unconditionally
Transfer
characteristics drop
precedence
UNI L2 control
protocol processing
Only one CoS is REQUIRED. (Note 1)

A CoS ID of <EVC> MUST
be specified.
Frame delay, Frame delay
Variation and frame loss ratio
MUST be specified.
Customer separation
Service instance
separation
Connectivity
monitoring
Survivability
Not applicable
PAUSE block
LACP/LAMP pass
33 reserved addresses
pass
spatial
spatial
proactive, on-demand
None, Server-specific
MEF Notes:
NOTE a Khng c ch r bi MEF, nhng c xc nh qua c tnh EVC.
NOTE b c xc nh bi tham s c tnh EVC.
NOTE c Khng c tng ng
G.8011/Y.1307 Notes:
NOTE 1 Khng c xc nh trong ITU-T Rec. G.8011/Y.1307. Ph thuc vo lp Server.
Bng 3-11 So snh cc thuc tnh UNI ca MEF v ITU-T cho dch v EPL
MEF 6,10
Thuc tnh dch
v ti UNI
UNI identifier
Physical medium
Speed
Tham s v gi tr
identify the UNI
IEEE 802.3-2002 Physical
Interface
10 Mbit/s, 100 Mbit/s,
1 Gbit/s or 10 Gbit/s
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
ITU G.8011/Y.1307
Thuc tnh dch v
Tham s v gi tr
ti UNI
UNI ID
identify the UNI
PHY medium
Defined in ITU-T
Rec. G.8012/Y.1308
PHY speed
10 Mbit/s, 100 Mbit/s,
1 Gbit/s or 10 Gbit/s
Mode
MAC layer
Service
multiplexing
UNI EVC ID
CE-VLAN ID /
EVC map
Maximum number
of EVCs
Bundling
All-to-one
bundling
Ingress bandwidth
profile per
ingress UNI
MUST be Full Duplex

IEEE 802.3-2002
MUST be No
PHY mode
MAC service
Multiplexed access
Full Duplex
IEEE 802.3-2002
No

identify each EVC instance
All CE-VLAN IDs at the
UNI MUST map to the
E-Line Service type EVC.
MUST be 1
UNI EC ID
VLAN mapping

identify each EC
No
(Note 1)
MUST be No
MUST be Yes
Bundling
Bundling
all-to-one
all-to-one
CIR: MUST be UNI

EC bandwidth profile
Speed
CBS: MUST be > largest
Service Frame size
Layer 2 control
SHOULD discard PAUSE
L2 control protocol
protocol
SHOULD pass LACP,
processing
processing
LAMP, 802.1X
MUST pass STP, RSTP,
(Note 2)
MSTP, All LANs Bridge
Management Group, GARP
NOTE 1 EPL c nh ngha l dch v im -im.
NOTE 2 y l cc s l u vo.
CIR and CBS
PAUSE block
LACP/LAMP pass
33 reserved addresses
pass
3.4 Kt lun
ITU-T l mt t chc chun ho v vin thng ln nht trn th gii, nn vai tr ca ITU-T c
nh hng ln n th trng. Tuy nhin, qu trnh chun ho ca ITU-T chm hn so vi th
trng hoc tng cng ngh. Cch thc tip cn ca ITU-T cng khc vi cc t chc chun
ho khc, ITU-T chn cch thc tip cn t theo quan im kin trc, c ngha l bt u t
tng th ca ton mng ri sau l n tng vn c th. Do vy, ITU-T xy dng lp mng
Ethernet over transport cng vy, bt u t nhng vn quan trng nht ca kin trc mng
(G809, G.8010 kin trc cho mng lp ethernet) ri sau mi thit k nhng vn c th
nh l khung chung cho dch v, dch v, giao din,... Cng nh cc ch chun ho khc
trong lnh vc NGN, ITU cng c mi quan h cht tr vi cc t chc khc nh MEF, IEEE
v IETF v tn dng cc tiu chun ca cc t chc khc chun ho xy dng ln kin
trc khuyn ngh theo mc ch ca mnh ( xem bng sau). Trong in hnh v dch v v
giao din Ethernet, cc khuyn ngh ca ITU c pht trin trn c s ca MEF v IEEE.
Bng 3-12 Tng hp cc khuyn ngh/ tiu chun trn cc kha cnh khc nhau
ca SDH, Ethernet v MPLS.
Ch
Kin trc mng
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
SDH
G.803, G.805
Ethernet
G.809, G.8010,
IEEE 802.3, 802.1D,
802.1Q, 802.1ad,
802.1ah
MPLS
G.8110,
RFC 3031
cu trc v ghp
knh
c tnh chc nng
ca thit b
OAM v chuyn
mch bo v
G.707, G.832,
G.7041, G.7042
G.783, G.784,
G.806, G.813,
G.707, G.783,
G.841, G.842
Cc kha cnh qun

l
G.774-x, G.784,
G.831, G.7710,
M.3100 am3
G.664, G.691,
G.692, G.693,
G.703, G.957
G.826, G.827,
G.828, G.829,
G.783, G.825
G.780
c tnh lp vt l
c tnh cht lng
Thut ng
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
G.7041, G.7042,
IEEE 802.3as
G.8021
RFC3032
G.8112/Y.1371
G.8121/Y.1381
Y.1730, Y.1731 IEEE

802.1ag, 802.3ah,
G.8031/Y.1342
IEEE 802.aj
Y.1710, Y.1711,
Y.1712, Y.1713,
G.8131/Y.1720
Y.17fw
IEEE 802.3, 802.3ae,

802.3ah
G.985
Y.ethperf, IEEE
802.3ar
G.8001
Y.1561
4. TNH HNH CHUN HO CA IETF

4.1. Gii thiu chung
IETF cung cp mt din n cho cc nhm lm vic phi hp pht trin cc k thut giao
thc mi. Chc nng chnh ca n l pht trin v la chn cc b giao thc Internet. Thng 1
nm 1986, IETF c thnh lp nh mt din n v k thut, t thi im IETF tr thnh
mt t chc quc t cho cc nh thit k mng, cc nh khai thc mng, cc nh sn xut, v
cc nh nghin cu quan tm n s pht trin ca kin trc Internet cc hot ng ca
Internet mt cch hiu qu. IETF l mt t chc chun ho truyn thng v lnh vc Internet v
cng hot ng mnh trong lnh vc mng vin thng.
Cc nhim v ca IETF:
Nhn bit v xut cc gii php v cc vn k thut ni bt trong lnh vc
Internet.
Pht trin cc c im k thut, cc giao thc, m hnh kin trc cho Internet.
Cung cp mt din n trao i cc thng tin k thut v Internet gia nhng cc nh
sn xut, ngi s dng, cc nh nghin cu, cc nh qun l mng.
Hot ng ca IETF c chia thnh cc nhm lm vic. Trong IETF c tt c 7 lnh vc ln.
Mi mt lnh vc c mt ngi ng u l ngi c trch nhim v lnh vc y i vi hot
ng ca IETF.
Cc lnh vc lm vic ti IETF
Lnh vc ng dng
Lnh vc chung.
Lnh vc Internet.
Lnh vc qun l v hot ng.
Lnh vc nh tuyn.
Lnh vc an ninh.
Lnh vc Sub-IP
Lnh vc truyn ti
Hnh 3-38 Cu trc cc nhm ca IETF lin quan n Ethernet
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
IETF khng phi l t chc tiu chun da trn c s t cch thnh vin. Khng ai c th tr
thnh thnh vin ca IETF !. Ai cng c th tham gia, nhng ngi tham gia ch yu lm cng
vic k thut v hu nh khng c ai lm cng vic kinh doanh tip th. Ai cng c th vit d
tho tiu chun (I-D). Nhng cn phi kim nghim trong thc t trc khi tr thnh chun
( hng ti s thc hnh v trin khai). Th trng s quyt nh kh nng c chp nhn ca
cc tiu chun
Hu ht cng vic v tt c cc quyt nh c thc hin thng qua th in t m bo tnh
m v cng bng. Khng c kiu b phiu chnh thng ch thc hin cc cuc gi by t s
nht tr v vi mc tiu M chy (trin khai) l cha kho. Tm kim s ng thun gia cc
nhm li ch tham gia.
Cch thc lm vic ca IETF l c th hi tho, thng qua trao i th in t. IETF t chc 3
ln hp trong mt nm, mi ln din ra t 4 n 5 ngy. Qu trnh x l ca IETF l cng khai,
bao gm cc bn bo co ca mi lnh vc, ca mi nhm lm vic v ca mi nhm trnh din
k thut. Qu trnh x l c tng kt thnh mt bn v cc hot ng chun ho trong tt c
lnh vc ca IETF.
Cch tip cn xy dng Tiu chun IETF:
Cu trc
Yu cu
Gii php chung
Giao thc
Bo hiu
C cu
Kin thc, b quyt
Thc hnh tt
IETF c 6 loi ti liu khc nhau
Ti liu tiu chun
(STD xxx)
Ti liu v thc hnh trin khai hin ti tt nht (BCP xxx)
Ti liu thng tin khng ch nh tiu chun ho
Ti liu th nghim cha nghin cu k tiu chun ho
Ti liu lch s - khng tip tc c m
Ti liu lc hu - c xem xt v thm nh bi RFC khc
Phn loi tiu chun IETF
Nhm tiu chun Quy trnh gm 5 giai on
I-D
(d tho-tc gi-aaa-bbb-00.txt)
Cc khon mc WG (d tho_ietf-aaa-bbb.txt)
Tiu chun xut (RFC xxxx)
Tiu chun d tho
Tiu chun chnh thc (STD xxxx)
Thc hnh hin ti tt nht Quy trnh gm 3 giai on
Cc tiu chun v RFC khc c tham chiu thng xuyn nht c tp hp

li vi nhau thnh mt cu trc
Hoc, c th nu vn g khng nn c thc hin
Thng thng khng c m t c tnh mi (c gi l cc vn bn quy
chun)
4.2 Quan im ca IETF v chun ho Ethernet over MPLS
IETF c tip cn v cung cp dch v Ethernet da trn mng chuyn mch gi PSN, khng
theo Ethernet-over-Sonet/SDH nh cch tip cn ca T1 v ITU-T. Hai tip cn c bn ca
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
IETF v dch v ethernet l da trn: dy gi (pseudowire) v mng VPN lp 2 c cung

ng bi nh cung cp v chng c thc hin chnh 2 nhm lm vic: VPN lp 2 v gi lp
dy gi bin n bin (PWE3)
4.2.1 Nhm dy gi bin n bin (PWE3)

Dy gi l gi lp ng hm ca cc dch v im-im lp 1 ( nh dch v knh thu ring
TDM) hay lp 2 trn mng chuyn mch gi PSN. im mnh ca dy gi l xut pht t
mm do v n gin. Dy gi l thnh phn c bn xy dng lnh cc dch v Ethernet bao
gm c loi dch v VPN lp2 cng nh cc dch v Ethernet trong tng lai c cung cp
bi mng hi t SDH/MPLS theo cch tip cn ca ITU-T.
Hnh 3-39 M hnh dy gi

Cc ti liu chun ca nhm PWE3 ch yu mi l d tho v bao gm cc kha cnh sau:
truyn ti ATM/FR/PPP/HDLC/Ethernet trn IP/MPLS
cho php m rng gii hn VLAN ca Ethernet
Truyn ti trn mng ng trc hn hp
Cng hot ng vi cc phng php ng gi khc
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Hnh 3-40 M hnh dy gi Ethernet over MPLS v cch ng gi

Mt chun quan trng ca IETF v dch v Ethernet do dy gi h tr chay trn MPLS l
phng php ng gi frame Ethernet trong mng MPLS (Encapsulation Methods for Transport
of Ethernet over MPLS Networks- RFC 4448 ,2006), trong k thut xp chng nhn MPLS
c thc hin. Khi khung Ethernet n th thit b bin ca mng nh cung cp s thit lp
thm 2 nhn MPLS da trn cc thng tin v a ch ch ca khung, bao gm a ch MAC,
thng tin v cng, 802.1p, hay 802.1Q. Nhn MPLS u tin l nhn ng hm tunnel, cho
php truyn ti khung qua mng MPLS. Nhn th 2 c xp lng vo trong l nhn VC. Nhn
ny cung cp thng tin cn thit router bin x l khung v gi n n cng a ch ch
thch hp.
4.2.2 Nhm VPN lp 2

M hnh VPN c cung ng bi nh cung cp mng s dng cc dy gi ny to VPN
lp 2, c bit l dch v dy ring o(VPWS) v dch v LAN ring o (VPLS).
VPWS l dch v im n im lp 2 bao gm c Ethernet, ATM, Frame Relay, v
PPP/HDLC. Vic ng gi c thc hin ti bin ca mng nh cung cp, in hnh s dng
L2TPv3 hay MPLS. Sau mch dy gi o c thit lp thng qua mng chuyn mch gi.
Ph thuc vo vic trin khai ghp knh dch v, vi VLAN hay gp nhiu n mt m VPWS
c th c s dng to cc knh ring o Ethernet da trn VLAN hay da trn cng.
VPLS hot ng khc hn m hnh mch o trn, l n xem mng gi nh LAN chuyn
mch. V vy, i vi mi dch v VPLS, mng ca nh cung cp dch v c xem nh mt
VLAN vi cc thuc tnh bo v , SLA c th v vi cu hnh cch i x ia ch MAC nht
nh.
VPLS c th c to s dng cch truyn ti Ethernet over MPLS hoc tip cn VLAN xp
chng Q-in-Q. VPLS khc vi VPWS l n c thit k ch cho Ethernet. mt im chung
ging vi VPWS l kh nng cung ng dch v da theo cng hoc da theo VLAN, bng
cch thc hin ghp knh dch v hay VLAN.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Hnh 3-41 M hnh dch v VPLS trn mng MPLS

Nhm VPN lp 2 hin nay ang tp trung vo pht trin cc tiu chun v:
Dch v LAN ring o (VPLS) y l dch v lp 2 c gi lp Ethernet LAN trn
mng IP hay mng MPLS, dch v ny cho php cc thit b Ethernet chun truyn
thng vi nhau nh chng c ni trong mt mng LAN.
Dch v dy ring o (VPWS) y l dch v lp 2 cung cp cc kt ni im-im
( v d nh. Frame Relay DLCI, ATM VPI/VCI, Ethernet im- im) trn mng IP
hay mng MPLS.
VPN lp 2 vi IP thun IP y l dch v lp 2 cung cp trn mng IP, cho php cc
thit b IP chun truyn thng vi nhau nh trong mt mng LAN hay mt knh im im.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Hnh 3-42 Cu trc chun ca VPN L2

Nhm VPN L2 ang pht trin cc chun v VPLS , hin nay cc ti liu mi ch dng bn
tho v c gi tr trong 6 thng, bao gm cc vn :
Cu trc khung VPN lp 2
Document:
/draft-ietf-l2vpn-l2-framework-05.txt
Loa
Andersson,
Acreo
AB;
Eric
C.
Rose,
Cisco
Systems,
Inc.
http://www3.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l2vpn-l2-framework-05.txt
VPLS
s
dng
bo
hiu
BGPhay
chun
theo
Kompella
Document:
draft-ietf-l2vpn-vpls-bgp-06.txt
K.
Kompella
and
Y.
Rekhter,
Juniper
Networks
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l2vpn-vpls-bgp-06.txt
Cc
yu
cu
h
tr
Multicast
trong
dch
v
VPLS
Document:
draft-ietf-l2vpn-vpls-mcast-reqts-00.txt
Y. Kamite, Y. Wada, NTT Communications; Y. Serbest, SBC; T. Morin L. Fang, AT&T
http://www3.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l2vpn-vpls-mcast-reqts-01.txt
VPLS s dng bo hiu LDP trong mng MPLS -hay chun theo Lasserre- V. Kompella
Document:
draft-ietf-l2vpn-vpls-ldp-08.txt
Marc
Lasserre,
Riverstone,
and
Vach
Kompella,
Alcatel
http://www3.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l2vpn-vpls-ldp-08.txt
Cc
yu
cu
v
dch
v
cho
VPWS
v
VPLS
Document:
draft-ietf-l2vpn-requirements-06.txt
November
2005
W.
Augustyn
and
Y.
Serbest,
SBC
http://tools.ietf.org/wg/l2vpn/draft-ietf-l2vpn-requirements/draft-ietf-l2vpn-requirements-06.txt
Terminology:
Thut
ng
RFC
4026
Provider
Provisioned
Virtual
Private
Network
(VPN)
Terminology
http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4026.txt
Mc d cc tiu chun IETF v Ethernet over MPLS v VPLS mi ch dng d tho, tuy
nhin, vi mc tiu a ra cc tiu chun hng ti s thc thi l quan trng v th trng
quyt nh chp nhn tiu tiu chun, nhiu Hng thit b a ra cc gii php trc chun.
Bng sau gii thiu mt s dng sn phm ca cc hng in hnh v hin trng chun ho.
Bng 3-13 Tng hp hin trng chun ho ca mt s dng sn phm ca cc

Hng in hnh v EoMPLS, VPLS
Vendors
Product
Discovery
Signaling
Pseudowire
Signaling
Standard
Draft
Support
RFC 2547
Support
(IP VPNs)
Atrica
Optical Ethernet
A8000
Proprietary Centralized
management and
view by ASPEN
(Atrica
Management
System)
Proprietary Centralized
management
by ASPEN
creates PVCs
LasserreV.Kompella
No
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Cisco
Cisco 7600
BGP
LDP
LasserreV.Kompella
Yes
CoSine
IPSX 3500,
IPSX 9500
Manual discovery
LDP
LasserreV.Kompella
Yes
Force10
E-Series
LDP
LDP
LasserreV.Kompella
No
Foundry
NetIron Metro
Router Series
(400, 800, 1500)
LDP
LDP
LasserreV.Kompella
No
Juniper
Junos - all
routers
BGP
BGP and LDP
Kompella
Yes
Laurel
ST200
LDP
LDP
LasserreV.Kompella
Yes
Nortel
Optera Metro
8000
LDP
LDP
LasserreV.Kompella
No
Riverstone
RS 38000, 8600,
8000, 3000, 1000
LDP
LDP
LasserreV.Kompella
Yes
Vivace
Viva 5100
LDP
LDP
LasserreV.Kompella
Yes
4.3 Kt lun
IETF l mt cng ng quc t chun ho ln, m cho tt c mi nh thit k mng, nh khai
thc mng, nh sn xut v nh nghin cu cho vic pht trin cc chun. IETF pht trin v
chun ho cng ngh mng li IP/MPLS s dng trong Internet v gn y ang tp trung vo
pht trin cc giao thc cho truyn ti cc dch v Ethernet. IETF v ang pht trin b giao
thc MPLS, GMPLS c s dng iu khin mng internet th h sau trong v dch v
Ethernet IETF coi nh l mt dch v ca mng chuyn mch gi v ang c pht trin trong
2 nhm PWE 3 v L2 VPN. V hin trng th cc tiu chun ny vn ang trong qu trnh
chun ho, c mt s giao thc c chun ho thnh RFC, nh cc giao thc v sp xp
Ethernet over MPLS, nhng cn rt nhiu giao thc khc h tr dch v Ethernet ang c
nghin cu bi IETF. Khc vi ITU-T, IETF xy dng theo cch tip cn tng giao thc.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
5. KT LUN CHNG 3
Do mng th h mi chuyn sang cng ngh IP, v vy hu ht tt c cc t chc tiu chun ho
(SDO) phi tp trung xy dng cc tiu chun xoay quanh cng ngh IP. Mi t chc chun
ho (SDO) u c nhng tiu ch ring xy dng cc tiu chun cho mng v dch v
Ethernet. Trong khi ITU-T quan tm nhiu n cc kin trc, thnh phn, giao thc, qu trnh
kt ni v cc chi tit k thut ca mng MAN th MEF li quan tm nhiu n cc dch v. Do
vai v nhim v nn cc kt qa chun ho ca h cng khc nhau. Tuy nhin, c mt s
nguyn tc ng thun cho tt c cc SDO:
1. Cc tiu chun NGN ni chung v IP/Ethernet ni ring cn, c th v s phi vay
mn, k tha v la chn cc cng ngh v tiu chun hin ti.
2. Tt c cc t chc tiu chun ho SDO c khuyn khch gim bt cnh tranh v tng
cng hp tc.
3. Tt c cc SDO c nhim v n lc cng nhau a ra cc tiu chun nht qun trong
mi hon cnh, tnh hung, tiu chun mi khng c gy tn hi v gin on vic p
dng cc tiu chun m, cc giao thc hin c
4. C ch lin lc v phi hp hot ng gia IETF v ITU, MEF, ETSI, IEEE c
thit lp.
Trn y, nhm thc hin ti r sot c cc tiu chun ca cc t chc ITU-T, IETF,
IEEE, MEF v dch v Ethernet.
a) Tng kt hin trng chun ho ca cc t chc v din n nh sau:
IEEE: t chc ny ch tp trung vo chun ho cng ngh Ethernet,

khng tp trung vo vn chun ho dch v Ethernet. Nhng c cc
ng gp cc yu t cu thnh dch v Ethernet cho cc t chc khc.
V mt cng ngh Ethernet, IEEE pht trin tip cc phin bn chun
mi h tr Ethernet cho cc ng dng MAN, WAN v truy nhp. in
hnh l, chun cho giao din 10 Gb Ethernet, chun RPR 802.17 v
chun truy nhp quang ethernet IEEE 802.3ah.
ITU-T: Xy dng mng truyn ti quang OTN trong xem Ethernet nh
l mt lp mng dchv/ truyn ti trong cu trc OTN. ITU-T a ra
c nhiu tiu chun v mng truyn ti quang, v cng vic hin ang
c tip tc. Cch tip cn xy dng ca ITU theo kiu kin trc. Qu
trnh chun ho ca ITU-T l chm hn so vi cc t chc khc. ITU-T
cng s dng cc tiu chun v dch v ca Ethernet ca MEF a
vo h thng chun lp mng Ethernet.
IETF: quan tm n 2 vn lin quan n dch v Ethernet. Mt l xy
dng cc giao thc, c ch cho truyn ti cc dch v im- im trn c
s dy gi trong mng chuyn mch gi PSN v c thc hin trong
nhm PWE3. Hai l, pht trin cc dch v L2 trn c s dy gi v c
thc hin trn nhm L2 VPN. Hu ht cc tiu chun vn cn ang pht
trin, tuy nhin thc t cc phin bn c thc thi trong cc gii
php thit b ca cc hng.
MEF: l mt din n m, s dng cc kt qu ca cc t chc chun
ho v din n cng nghip nh ITU-T, IETF,... trn c s s a ra
tiu chun, cc tho thun thc thi v o kim cp chng ch tun th
cho cc nh cung cp dch v v nh cung cp thit b vi mc ch
chnh l thc y s trin khai thc t ca dch v Ethernet. Cc kt qu
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
ca MEF li c a n cc t chc chun ho s dng lm hon

thin cc kha cnh khc nhau v cng ngh v dch v Ethernet.
b) Qua r sot cc t chc cho thy mi t chc quan tm n cc kha cnh khc nhau ca
Ethernet. Tuy nhin, cc vn chnh v Ethernet ang ni ln l cung cp dch v ethernet
ng cp ca nh khai thc cho khch hng mc ton cu.
c) Chng ny r sot cc tiu chun, xu hng chun ho v Ethernet ca cc t chc v
din n chun ho gip cho cc nh nghin cu, cc nh qun l v nh khai thc nm bt
c nhng thng tin mi nht, t c nh hng ring cho mnh, gp phn h tr c lc
cho cng cuc hin i ho mng li vin thng. Bng sau tm tt cc hot ng chun ho v
Ethernet ca cc t chc , din n chun ho nh ITU-T SG13, SG15, IEEE 802.1 WG, IEEE
802.3 WG, IETF v MEF.
Bng 3-14 Tng hp lnh vc chun ho Ethernet ca cc SDO

#
T chc
chun
1 ITU-T SG13
2 ITU-T SG15
3 IEEE 802
Nhm lm
vic
Q.5/13
Q.3/15
Q.9/15
Q.11/15
Q.12/15
P802.1
4 IETF
P802.3
PWE3 WG
L2VPN WG
5 Metro
Ethernet
Forum
Technical
Committee
Lnh vc chun ho
Cc c ch OAM cho Ethernet
Hp tc v chun ho Ethernet quang trong OTN
Kin trc chc nng thit b, bo v Ethernet
nh ngha dch v Ethernet v sp xp khung (GFP)
Kin trc Ethernet
Cc lp cao trn lp MAC (bao gm cc c ch OAM
ethernet mc mng, Cu ni cp nh cung cp, Cu
ni cp ng trc)
Cng ngh Ethernet lp 1, 2
Truyn ti Ethernet im- im trn MPLS (dy gi
Ethernet)
VPLS (Virtual Private LAN Service)
nh ngha dch v Ethernet t quan m khch hng
bao gm cc tham s lu lng, cht lng, gp v
cc giao din UNI, E-NNI, qun l, gim st cht
lng v o kim.
Mc lc..............................................................................................................................2
M u...............................................................................................................................9
Thut ng vit tt.............................................................................................................10
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD

TRN TH GII........................................................................................................................1


3. KT LUN CHNG 1................................................................................................34
ETHERNET..........................................................................................................................41
1.1. Phn loi thit b.............................................................................................41


Alcatel.....................................................................................................................56
Atrica.......................................................................................................................57
CIENA....................................................................................................................57
Cisco Systems.........................................................................................................57
Covaro Networks....................................................................................................58
DIATEM Networks.................................................................................................59
Fujitsu.....................................................................................................................59
InfoVista.................................................................................................................60
Mahi Networks........................................................................................................60
METRObility..........................................................................................................60
Native Networks.....................................................................................................60
Nortel......................................................................................................................61
Siemens...................................................................................................................62
Tellabs.....................................................................................................................63
2.2 Gii php thit b o..........................................................................................64
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD

DCH V TRN TH GII................................................................................................66
3.1 Korea Telecoms................................................................................................66

3.2 AT&T................................................................................................................66
4. KT LUN CHNG 2................................................................................................68
1.1 Gii thiu..........................................................................................................76

1.2 Cc tiu chun IEEE.........................................................................................77
2.1 Gii thiu..........................................................................................................84

2.4 Kt lun.............................................................................................................97

3.4 Kt lun...........................................................................................................105
4.1. Gii thiu chung.............................................................................................107

4.3 Kt lun...........................................................................................................113
5. KT LUN CHNG 3..............................................................................................114
NAM 129

1.5 Mng MAN ca FPT......................................................................................142

Ethernet.................................................................................................................144
ETHERNET .......................................................................................................................147
lai ..........................................................................................................................148
v...........................................................................................................................152
3.3. Xc nh kin trc mng................................................................................154
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD

ng cn b qun l k thut..................................................................................161
4. KT LUN ..................................................................................................................161

Ti liu tham kho.........................................................................................................206
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Chng 4: Khuyn ngh p dng
KHUYN NGH P DNG TIU CHUN

Chng ny, vi mc tiu a ra cc kin ngh v pht trin mng cung cp dch v Ethernet
Vit nam vi tip cn t r sot cc tiu chun l ch yu, v t a ra cc kin ngh v
p dng v bin son tiu chun Vit nam.
Trc tin, trong chng ny tm tt tnh hnh trin khai mng cung cp dch v ethernet
Vit nam, trong tp trung ch yu vo mng ca VNPT.
Trn c s cc kt qu ca cc chng trn v tnh hnh chun ho, xu hng cng ngh,
c im gii php thit b ca cc Hng, cng nh c im trin khai mng quang ca cc
nh cung cp dch v ln trn TG (AT&T, Chu u...), phn cui a ra cc xut p
dng v bin son cc chun ca cc t chc chun ho cho Vit Nam v khuyn ngh v
nh hng pht trin mng quang MAN Ethernet Vit nam .
1. TNH HNH TRIN KHAI MNG MAN CUNG CP DCH V

ETHERNET VIT NAM
Nm bt c xu hng pht trin mng, dch v t sm, nhiu nh cung cp nh VNPT,
FPT v ang trin khai mng MAN quang cung cp dch v Ethernet ti TP. H Ch
Minh, H Ni, Nng, Hi phng v cc thnh ph v tnh l khc. Sau y tm tt mt s
dch v v d n v ang trin khai Vit nam.
1.2. Mng th bng rng a dch v TP H Ch Minh
Bt u t ngy 17/8/2006, Bu in Tp.H Ch Minh chnh thc cung cp dch v vin
thng cao cp MetroNet, mt kt qu t D n "Mng th bng thng rng a dch v"
c trin khai ti Tp H Ch Minh. y l dch v tch hp nhiu ng dng v dch v tin
tin nht trn nn IP bng rng nh truy cp Internet bng rng, trung tm d liu mng,
mng ring o IP VPN, VoIP, Video on demand, video conference.
1.2.1 Mng th bng thng rng a dch v

phc v chng trnh trin khai Chnh ph in t ti Tp H Ch Minh vi cc tiu ch
t ra l gim chi ph u t, trnh lng ph thi gian, m bo an ton thng tin, s dng
cng ngh vin thng hin i v cho php cung cp nhiu dch v, D n "Mng th
bng thng rng a dch v", hay cn gi l mng MAN c chn l gii php hiu qu
nht.
Theo ph duyt ca UBND Thnh ph H Ch Minh, D n MAN c giao Ban Qun l
cc d n CNTT Tp H Ch Minh lm ch u t, c tng mc u t 73 t ng, bao gm
hng mc thu h tng mng truyn dn cp quang vi chi ph 40 t ng. 33 t ng cn li
u t cho cc hng mc xy dng mng trung tm, trung tm iu hnh mng, mua sm
thit b kt ni cho mt s im chnh, xy dng h thng qun l dch v v an ninh mng,
chi ph vn hnh mng trong 2 nm.
Cui nm 2004, ch u t ca D n l Ban Qun l cc d n CNTT Tp H Ch Minh
k hp ng thu Mng dng ring ca Bu in Tp.HCM trong 5 nm, vi tng gi tr l
40 t ng. Theo , Bu in Tp.HCM s pht trin MAN, m bo kt ni bng thng
rng vi 100 im trn khp a bn thnh ph theo tiu chun Giga Ethernet v Fast
Ethernet. Thng qua mng ny, UBND Tp.HCM c th kt ni bng thng rng vi 100 s,
ban, ngnh, on th, cc n v qun l nh nc, c quan ng, cc t chc chnh tr, x
hi, gio dc, y t... trn a bn thnh ph. Tc kt ni gia cc im ny ln n hng
trm Megabit/s (c th m rng ln n 1Gigabit/s).
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
129

Ngay trong nm 2005, sau khi hon thnh giai on xy dng h tng kt ni cp quang cho
45 im, Bu in TP.HCM cung cp th nghim thnh cng mt s dch v vin thng
qua mng MAN nh dch v truyn d liu, hi ngh truyn hnh, in thoi IP. Ngy
17/8/2006, Bu in Tp.H Ch Minh cng chnh thc cung cp dch v MetroNet.
Cc c im chnh mng MAN

- Cc dch v ca mng: Mng th bng rng a dch v TP. H Ch Minh c kh nng
cung cp c y cc dch v ca mng MAN, bao gm:
Kt ni Internet.
Dch v Transparent LAN (im LAN- im LAN)
L2VPN (im LAN-im LAN hoc a im LAN-a im LAN).
LAN-ti nguyn mng ( cc thnh vin ca mng LAN c th truy
nhp trung tm d liu t xa) .
Extranet.
LAN to Frame Relay/ATM VPN
Storage Area Network (SAN)
H tng ng trc mng th.
VoIP.
- M hnh mng c t chc thnh cc lp sau:
+ Lp iu khin (control layer): chu trch nhim iu khin ton b kt ni v cung cp
dch v cho mng trc thng tin TP. H Ch Minh. Cc chc nng nh qun l, chm sc
khch hng, tnh cc (nu c) cng thuc lp iu khin
+ Lp chuyn mch truyn dn (Core layer): thc hin chc nng chuyn mch, nh tuyn
cc kt ni
+ Lp truy nhp (Access): cung cp cc im truy nhp cho cc n v hoc cc nhm lm
vic thng qua cc phng tin truy nhp khc nhau.
- Cng ngh:
+ Cng ngh chuyn mch: Lp mng ny s l lp mng Core cho mng MPLS. S dng
cng ngh truyn dn Packet (RPR)
+ Cng ngh truyn dn: S dng cng ngh RPR vi cc tc truyn dn ln n OC-48
+ Cng ngh truy nhp: s dng cng ngh truy nhp cp quang GigaEthernet
+ Cng ngh cp: s dng cng ngh cp si quang n mode, phi kim loi (ITU-T G.652).
Phn cp s do Bu in TP.H Ch Minh cung cp.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
130
MNG TRC VTN
xDSL
01GE
BRAS
11FE
LAN:
1.UBND Q.Ph Nhun
2.UBND Q.GVp
3. UBND Q. B
nh Thnh
4. Hi NngD
n
5. TrngCn B
6. UBND Q.T
n B
nh
7.UBND Q.Th c
8.UBND Q.9
9.UBND H.C Chi (E/4E1)
10.UBND Q.12
11.UBND H. Hc Mn
3750
SW-GDI
01
GE
172.16.3.0/30
1GE
01 GE
5FE
LAN:
1.UBND Q.10
2.Hi Cu Chin Binh
6FE
3.UBND Q.B
nh T
n
4.UBND Q.T
n Ph
5.UBND H.B
nh Chnh LAN:
1.UBND Q.5
2.UBND Q.8
3.Ban cngtc ngi Hoa.
4.Lc l ngTNXP.
5.UBND Q.6
6.UBND Q.11
LAN:
1.CngAn TP.
2.B i Bin Phng
3.UB D
n s G vTE
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
3FE
172.16.2.0/30
3750
1GE
SW-CLN172.16.3.4/30
7609
172.16.0.3/24
5 GBps
NodeTBI
172.16.0.2/24
NodeBTQ
7609
01 GE
172.16.2.4/30
172.16.0.1/24
3750
1GE+3FE
SW-TDX
3750
3GE+6FE
SW S? BC-VT
NodeHBT
3750
SW-HVU
172.16.3.8/30
2GE
1GE
SW-HBT
22FE+3GE
LAN:
1. S T Php
2. S Ngai V
3. S TDTT
4. S L TB&XH (GE)
5. S CngNghip
6. S NN&PTNT
7. S Du Lch
8. UBMTTQ
9. Lin an L
10. Thnh an
11.Ban Tn Gio
12. Ban QL Khu Nam
13. Ban QL cc KCX -KCNTT
14. Vin KSND
15. Ta n
16. Vn phngtip d
n
17.VP i Biu QH
18. Kho Bc
19. Lin Minh HTX
20.Trungt
mKHXH -NV
21. Trungt
mKHCN (GE)
22.B Tp.HCM
23.Cty Cp N c (GE)
24.TTXT TM&D9T
25.UBND Q.2
4GE+10FE
7609
1GE
3750 172.16.0.1/30
172.16.1.4/30
8FE+1GE
LAN:
1.UBND Q.1
2.S KH- T (GE)
3.Cc HI Quan
4.Qu T&PT T
5.Cngty in Lc
6.S GD T
7.S BC-VT
8.Cngty thot n c
9.S Phngchy Cha chy
3750
SW-KHW
4FE
LAN:
1.UBND Q.4
2.UBND Q.7
3.UBND H. NhB
4.UBND Huyn Cn Gi (E/4E1)
LAN:
1. UBND Q.3
2. Vin Kinh T
3. S Ti Chnh
4. Cc Thu
5. S GTCC (GE)
6. S TNMT (GE)
7. S QHKT (GE)
8. Trungt
mpht trin CNTT
9. S XD (GE)
10. S Y t
11. Hi lin hip Ph N
12. Thanh tra
13. UB vngi Vit Namn c ngai
14. B chhuy Qu
n S
LAN:
1. S KHCN (GE)
2.VP Thnh y
3. Ban cho X -GN
4.Chi cc Ti Chnh Doanh Nghip
LAN:
1.UBND Thnh Ph (GE)
2.SVHTT
3.SThngmi (GE)
4. Cc thngk (GE)
5. S Ni V
6. Thngtrc H T &KT
7. Ban Qun L khu ThM i
8. Ban Qun L Khu CNC
9. ngy Khi Chnh Quyn
Hnh 41
131
Cu hnh thit b
a. Router li
Bng 4-15 cu hnh Router li

Cisco 7609: 2xSUP720-3B, 2-port OC-48/STM-16 POS/DPT SM-IR , 24xSFP Slots, 48 FE
RJ45, 2xDC
CISCO7609
7609 Chassis Bundles
7609-2SUP7203B-2PS
Cisco 7609 Chassis, 9-slot, 2 SUP7203B, 2 Power Supply
2500W-DC
DC Power Supply for CISCO7609
S763ZK9M-12218SXD
Cisco 7600-SUP720 IOS ADV IP W/MPLS/IPV6/SSH/3DES
OSM-2OC48/1DPT-SI
2-port OC-48/STM-16 POS/DPT OSM, SM-IR, with 4 GE
WS-X6148-GE-TX
Catalyst 6500 48-port 10/100/1000 GE Mod., RJ-45
WS-X6724-SFP
Catalyst 6500 24-port GigE Mod: fabric-enabled (Req. SFPs)
Theo MEF, dng thit b ny ca Cisco c o kim v c cp chng nhn tun
theo MEF 9 v MEF14 cho cc dch v EPL, EVPL v E-LAN
b LAN Switch
Bng 4-16 cu hnh chuyn mch

Catalyst 3750: 24-10/100 + 2 SFP + 2 SFP ES ports for uplinks, 2x AC
ME-C3750-24TE-M
ME3750-IPBASELIC
PWR-ME3750-AC-R
SFP Module
GLC-LH-SM=
ME C3750 24 10/100+2SFP+2SFP ES Prt (no-pwr): Std ME SW

Img;
IP BASE FEATURE LICENSE FOR CATALYST 3750 METRO
Metro Catalyst 3750 redundant AC power supply (configurable)
GE SFP, LC connector LX/LH transceiver
Theo MEF, dng thit b ny ca Cisco c o kim v c cp chng nhn tun

theo MEF 9 v MEF14 cho cc dch v EPL, EVPL v E-LAN
c. Thit b chuyn i quang in
Bng 4-17 cu hnh Modem quang Ethernet

Optical Media Coverter
ONT-1031=
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Cisco ONT 1031 1 LX 1 10/100/1000T media converter,

AC Power Cable UK
132
Mng MAN trn l kt qu ca d n Mng th Bng rng c Bu in TP.HCM v

Cng ty DTS cng hp tc trin khai. D n ny c thc hin theo phng thc cha kho
trao tay, da trn s kt hp gia cng ngh truyn ti RPR/DPT (Resilient Packet Ring/
Dynamic Packet Transport) v cng ngh chuyn mch nhn MPLS ang c quan tm
hng u hin nay. y l mng hin i theo m hnh Mng th th h mi (Next
Generation Metro Network).
Mng c kh nng truyn ti bng thng rt ln v cho php cung cp cc giao din Ethernet
tc cao ln n Gigabit ti tn tng vn phng, tng doanh nghip, ta nh, khu dn c
cao cp, ni nhu cu v vic lin kt trao i thng tin ni b gia c quan u no vi cc
chi nhnh, cc c s khc trn phm vi a l rng ln v tch bit ang c quan tm.
im ni bt trong d n l vic p dng cng ngh RPR/DPT trn cc H thng nh tuyn
MPLS thng minh. Cng ngh RPR cho php h thng trin khai trn cc mch vng cp
quang trong thnh ph c kh nng bo v chuyn sang ng d phng khi xy ra s c
trn ng kt ni chnh. thi gian chuyn ng l rt nhanh 50 ms, mc thi gian hin
rt kh t c trn cc h thng nh tuyn thng thng.
Gii php l s kt hp kh nng sn sng cao ca cng ngh RPR vi cc tnh nng nh
tuyn thng minh ca H thng nh tuyn ca Cisco nh m bo cht lng dch v (QoS)
cng cc tnh nng mi nht ca cng ngh MPLS nh ATOM (Any Transport over MPLS).
Cc tnh nng cao cp trn p ng cc tiu ch ngt ngho v bng thng, tc , cht
lng cho php trin khai cc dch v cao cp nh Thoi, Truyn hnh, cc dch v truyn
thng hi ngh ca mng th th h mi.
Cc thit b s dng trong mng li s dng cc b nh tuyn vi cng ngh nx10Gbps ca
Cisco vi kh nng chuyn mch, sn sng v n nh rt cao. Hin mng li s dng cc
giao din tc STM-16 RTR/DTP nhng cng ngh RPR cho php ti u ha truyn gi
trn mng nn tng thng lng trn mng ln ti 5 Gbps thay v ch c 2.5 Gbps nh s
dng cng ngh truyn SDH truyn thng hin nay.
Vi gii php mng da trn Gii php Ethernet th ni ting ca Cisco, Bu in
TP.HCM c th cung cp cc dch v tng ng nh cc dch v truyn thng nh dch
v Kt ni knh ring-Leased line (nh cung cp dch v s dng ti nguyn bng thng ca
mng mt cch hiu qu nht, cung cp knh thu ring vi nhiu giao din, nhiu tc v
c th cung cp knh thu ring vi tc rt cao ln ti hng trm Mbit/s), chuyn tip
khung (Frame Relay) nhng tc ln hn rt nhiu, thi gian p ng yu cu dch v
nhanh chng.
Ngoi ra, cc dch v mi nh cung cp mng LAN o cho ngi s dng trong th vi
cc m hnh kt ni nh im-ti-im, im- ti- a im rt linh hot. Cc kt ni ny c
th thay i bng thng theo yu cu v theo dch v mt cch hiu qu v nhanh chng t
Megabit n Gigabit.
Vi cc u im ny, h thng mng th to thnh kin trc mng hi t tch hp nhiu
loi ng dng v dch v tin tin nht trn nn IP bng rng nh truy cp Internet bng
rng, trung tm d liu mng, mng ring o IP VPN, VoIP, Video on demand, video
conference vi u im ni tri truyn thoi, hnh nh, d liu, phn b ni dung (content
distribution) trn cng mt mng vi cc cht lng dch v u vit mt chi ph thp hn
nhiu v u t cng nh iu hnh v khai thc h thng so vi cc cng ngh mng th
truyn thng trc y.
Mng Bng rng th ny c th d dng kt ni vo mng dch v khc nh DSL, thoi
th h mi, Internet hin c ca Bu in Thnh ph H Ch Minh cng nh VNPT.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
133

1.2.2 Dch v MetroNet
MetroNet l dch v cho thu da trn mng th bng thng rng a dch v (MAN), ch
yu s dng ng truyn cp quang. MetroNet c thit k mng li theo dng mch
vng v c cp quang ha nn c tc cao c th ln ti hng Gbps, cho cht lng
ng truyn tt vi tc n nh v tnh bo mt cao, p ng c mi nhu cu v tc
cng nh cc ng dng cao cp.
Nh ng dng cng ngh tin tin nht kt hp vi h thng cp quang n tn nh,
MetroNet cung cp cho khch hng kh nng s dng ng thi 3 loi dch v l thoi
(voice), d liu (data) v hnh nh (video) gm: truyn d liu, hnh nh (video), tivi IP, in
thoi c hnh nh (video phone), hi ngh truyn hnh, xem phim theo yu cu (video on
demand), truyn hnh cp, gio dc t xa, gim st t xa, truy cp Internet...
Phc v nhu cu kt ni vi dung lng ln

MetroNET l dch v mng th bng rng cho php thc hin cc kt ni tc siu cao,
ln ti 1Gbps, n cc khu cng nghip, thng mi ln, cc khu cng vin phn mm, khu
cng ngh cao, khu th mi v cc im tp trung lu lng truyn s liu ti
TP.HCM. Mng cng c kh nng kt ni lin tnh vi cc mng khc.
Dch v MetroNET l mt cng c c lc p ng nhu cu kt ni ca cc c quan qun l
nh nc phc v cho mc tiu xy dng chnh ph in t v ci cch hnh chnh, ng
thi cung cp h tng xy dng cc mng dng ring c bng thng rng, a dch v cho cc
doanh nghip, ngn hng, t chc ti chnh, cc trng i hc
c bit, UBND TP. HCM l khch hng u tin ca MetroNET vi hp ng gm 90
im kt ni. Ngoi ra, Ngn hng ng cng ang d kin trin khai 3 im kt ni v
Cng ty cp nc thnh ph d kin trin khai 10 im. Vi chnh sch gi cc hp l, khi
h tng c m rng dch v ny s pht trin nhanh chng trong tng lai gn.
Ti l khai trng, ng L Mnh H, gim c S Bu Chnh Vin Thng cho rng:
MetroNET ra i vo thi im ny l rt thch hp cho cc hot ng qun l nh nc,
c bit l nc ta ang tng bc hng ti chnh ph in t. Dch v ny s l xa l
lin kt cc mng thng tin ca 24 qun, huyn trong thnh ph, v l c s h tng CNTT
VT tt, h tr cho cng tc chuyn dch c cu kinh t theo hng dch v ca thnh ph.
V pha tp on VNPT, ng Bi Thin Minh, ph tng gim c VNPT cho bit: Dch v
MetroNET ra i nhm p ng nhu cu tip cn thng tin ca x hi, pht trin thng mi
in t v chnh ph in t v l xng sng cho cc h thng CNTTVT ca cc c
quan nh nc, doanh nghip.
Dch v a dng
Dch v MetroNET cung cp cho khch hng kh nng s dng ng thi 3 dch v: Thoi
(Voice) D liu (Data) Hnh nh (Video). Cc ng dng c th gm: Truyn d liu; Hi
ngh truyn hnh (Video Conference); Xem phim theo yu cu (VoD Video On Demand);
Truyn hnh cp (CATV); Gio dc t xa; Chn on bnh t xa; Chi game; in thoi IP
(IP Phone); Truyn hnh IP (IP TV); Truy cp Internet Cc dch v ny u c tch hp
v thc thi trong h thng thi gian thc.
Bu in TPHCM c th cung cp cc dch v tng ng nh cc dch v truyn thng
nh dch v Kt ni knh ring-Leased line , chuyn tip khung (Frame Relay)... nhng vi
tc ln hn v thi gian p ng yu cu dch v nhanh chng hn.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
134

Ngoi ra, MetroNet cng cho php thu bao thit lp mng theo nhng cch m dch v
truyn thng khc khng th thc hin c nh c th s dng 2 kiu kt ni t im
-im (Point-to-point) v t a im -a im(Multipoint-to-Multipoint). iu c ngha
l, mt cng ty s dng dch v MetroNet c th kt ni nhiu mng ca h (LAN, WAN),
hoc mng ca i tc nhiu v tr khc nhau thnh lp mt mng ring o (VPN) hoc
kt ni Internet tc cao n nh cung cp dch v Internet.
Vi MetroNET, khch hng c th s dng 2 kiu kt ni: Point to Point v Multipoint
to Multipoint. Vi bng thng cc rng 1Gbps, khch hng s tit kim c thi gian
ti cc chng trnh xung (nht l i vi cc c s d liu, h thng hnh nh, phim c
dung lng ln). c bit, khch hng c th yu cu MetroNET thay i cu hnh theo nhu
cu s dng ca mnh theo tng nc 1Mbps. Thm vo , khch hng c th la chn 4
mc cam kt cht lng dch v - SLA (Service Level Agreement) nh sau: SLA1 cho
php ng dng thoi; SLA2 cho php ng dng thi gian thc nh: Video, IP TV, Video
phone, Video Conferencing; SLA3 cho php thc hin truyn s liu; SLA4 khng
cam kt cht lng dch v.
V tc truyn dn, khch hng c th la chn theo 2 mc cc:
CIR (Committed Information Rate): tc cam kt ti thiu cung cp cho khch hng. Vi
la chn ny, khch hng c th yn tm vi tc ng truyn c ng k lun n
nh trong mi tnh hung.
PIR (Peak Information Rate): tc cao nht c th t c, theo trong trng hp
bng thng t b chim dng th khch hng c th s dng bng thng ti a ng k.
Trong trng hp c nhiu ngi cng mt lc truy cp vo h thng th tc ng
truyn c th s b chm li.
Dch v MetroNET ca Bu in Tp.HCM s dng nhng thit b kt ni v cng ngh ca
nh cung cp thit b mng c th phn ln nht trn th gii v chun ho theo cc khuyn
ngh ca MEF (Metro Ethernet Forum). S dng MetroNET, khch hng s tit kim c 1
khon chi ph ng k hng thng do gi thnh lp t v cc hng thng thp hn so vi
cc dch v thu knh c.
Mt im c bit khi s dng MetroNet l cc thu bao c th thm vo hoc thay i bng
thng rt nhanh thay v phi thc hin trong vi ngy hoc thm ch vi tun nh khi s
dng nhng dch v mng truy nhp khc (Frame relay, ATM...). Hn na, nhng thay i
ny li khng i hi ngi s dng phi mua thit b mi. c bit, MetroNet cng c th
d dng kt ni vo cc mng dch v khc nh DSL, thoi th h mi, Internet... hin c.
S dng Metronet, khch hng s tit kim c 1 khon chi ph ng k hng thng do gi
thnh lp t v cc hng thng thp hn so vi cc dch v thu knh c.
1.3. Mng MAN Bu in TP. H Ch Minh
Bu in TP. H Ch Minh trin khai mng MAN vi h thng truyn dn cp quang h
tr bng rng nhm phc v nhu cu ngy cng tng v lu lng truyn dn ca cc c
quan, doanh nghip ln nh khch sn, cc to cao c, cc Vin nghin cu, cc trng i
hc... Trong giai on u ca k hoch th mng MAN s c trin khai ti cc khu vc
trung tm.
Mng MAN ca Bu in TP. H Ch Minh c kh nng h tr cc tc t STM-1 n
STM-64. Mng MAN s i qua, hoc i gn cc phn h, cc s, ban ngnh trn a bn
thnh ph. Trn mng MAN gm nhiu im truy cp (node). Khch hng c th tham gia
vo mng MAN ny qua cc node theo nhiu phng thc truy nhp khc nhau: xDSL, v
tuyn, cp quang thu bao... theo cc giao din: xDSL, 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet, 64Kbps,
Nx64Kbps, 2Mbps, Nx2Mbps, 34Mbps...
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
135

Trong tng lai khi chuyn t phng thc s dng mng DSL sang s dng mng MAN,
cc phn h khng cn phi trang b li trang thit b, thm ch khng thay i cu hnh h
thng.
Tuy nhin, theo nh hng ca UBND TP. H Ch Minh, mng MAN ca Bu in TP. H
Ch Minh s lm mng backbone phc v cho mng th a dch v bng rng ca thnh
ph. Mng ny c chc nng lm mng ng trc kt ni bng thng cao cho tt c cc s,
ban, ngnh v cc n v nghin cu, cc trng i hc v cc c s sn xut kinh doanh
ln nm trn a bn thnh ph.
D n s chia lm 2 giai on: Giai on th nht c hon thnh vo cui nm nay vi
400 cng, mi cng c dung lng l 1000Mbps.
Cc cng s kt ni tt c cc tng i trung tm trn 24 qun ca thnh ph n trung tm
d liu tch hp, h thng website ca thnh ph v h thng thng tin a l Si Gn (Sago
GIS). Mng s gip cho vic ci thin s qun l ca chnh quyn thnh ph, cung cp cc
dch v cng cng v pht trin cc th trng lao ng, bt ng sn, khoa hc, cng ngh
v thng mi in t.
D n s cung cp cc mng bng tn ln cho cc khu vc mt cao nh cc khu cao tng,
cc khu cng nghip, cc khu cng vin phn mm, khu cng ngh cao v thm ch c cc
h gia nh.
VNPT cng d nh pht trin cc mng MAN tng t ti H Ni, Nng v cc thnh
ph v tnh l khc bao gm c mt tnh vng cao nguyn l Ty Ninh.
- Nhu cu mng MAN trong giai on I (2003-2005) nh sau:
+ Nhu cu khch hng UBND TP.HCM: 88 im bao gm cc UBND TP, qun, huyn v
cc S, Ban, Ngnh on th, Hi v cc DNNN ln ng trn a bn thnh ph. Tc
cng giao tip ti cc nh khch hng: GE (LAN UBND TP.HCM, City Web, Cng ty cp
nc, cc S KHT, GTCC, TNMT, QHKT, KHT), FE v Ethernet (UBND Cn Gi,
Ct Li).
+ Nhu cu khch hng ti cc cao c, vn phng, KCN, KCNC, CVPM: Tc cng GE
(4 cng) v FE (236 cng).
Mng MAN giai on I c t chc thnh 2 lp mng:
+ Mng core gm cc im sau: Hai B Trng, Gia nh, Tn Bnh v B Huyn Thanh
Quan hnh thnh ring Core MAN, tng dung lng yu cu 2,5Gbit/s
+ Mng Access: D kin s t chc thnh 3 ring cho nhng khu vc tp trung thu bao.
Nhng khu vc thu bao ri rc s t chc theo cu hnh hnh sao tp trung thu bao vo
cc thit b switch a v cc node core.
Ring 1: d kin qua cc im chnh: Hai B Trng Diamond Plaza Sofitel Si Gn
Center Si Gn Tower Si Gn Riverside
Ring 2: Hai B Trng Metropolitian M Linh Point OSIC
Ring 3: Hai B Trng Tn Tht m Si Gn Habourview Si Gn Center Si
Gn Sunwah
Ngoi ra, cn c thm 1 router ti node Hai B Trng x l cc chnh sch v dch v
lp 3 cho ton mng v 1 router lm nhim v POP mng MAN. Trc mt POP ny s
c kt ni vo BRAS.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
136
Hnh 4-43 Tng quan cu trc mng MAN ca Bu in TP.H Ch Minh giai
on 2003-2005
1.4. D n xy dng mng MAN ti Bu in H Ni
1.4.1. Yu cu nh hng cho mng mc tiu

- Mng mc tiu s l mt mng truyn s liu bng rng nhm ti mt phn on th trng
tch bit, chuyn phc v cc nhu cu bng thng c nx10Mbps/nx100Mbps cho mi khch
hng v c nx100Mbp/nx1Gbps cho mi node tch hp (aggregator) ca mng.
- ph hp vi nhu cu ca khch hng, nng cao linh hot trong kh nng cung cp
dch v v chnh sch gi cc, mng mc tiu cn c kh nng cung cp cc tc kt ni
khc nhau vi bc tng ti thiu l 1 Mbps.
- bo v vn u t cho c khch hng ln BHN, gim thiu chi ph qun l vn hnh
khai thc v rt ngn thi gian cung cp dch v, mng mc tiu s cung cp giao din
Ethernet ti nh khch hng
- Mng mc tiu cn m bo kh nng bo v tng ng kh nng bo v ca truyn dn
SDH l nn truyn dn cho cc gii php truyn s liu hin c.
1.4.2. Tng quan v cu trc mng MAN BHN

Cn c vo hin trng h thng cp quang, cng b v nh trm hin c, mng MAN ca
BHN c t chc theo cc cp chnh:
Cp I: T chc theo cc vng cp quang cp II hin c trn a bn thnh

ph, vi cc node tp trung ch yu t cng v tr vi cc tng i host ca
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
137
mng in thoi. Cp mng ny to thnh vng ng trc cung cp kt

ni gia cc vng phc v khc nhau trn ton thnh ph. Protocol stack
trn mng cp I l IP/MPLS/RPR/Fiber.
Cp II: T chc theo cc vng cp quang cp III hin c trn a bn thnh
ph, vi cc node tp trung ch yu t cng v tr vi cc tng i v tinh
ca mng in thoi. Cp mng ny cung cp kt ni gia cc im truy
nhp trong cng mt vng phc v. Tu theo phn b ca khch hng m
t cc node trn cp mng ny c th kt ni trc tip ti khch hng, cng
c th kt ni ti lp thit b t ti v tr ca khch hng. Protocol stack
trn mng cp II l IP/Ethernet/ Fiber.
Cp tip cn khch hng: T chc theo cu trc cy kt ni t cc node
nm trn cc vng cp II ti v tr ca khch hng. Protocol stack trn
mng cp III l IP/Ethernet/(Fiber|Copper|..).
Bng 4-18 D kin cc phng thc kt ni trong mng MAN
Phng thc
Tc
Khong cch
UPT-Cat5
100 Mbps
~100m
Wireless
~10 Mbps
~100m
VDSL
~3- 26 Mbps
~1500- 300m
Cp quang
1Gbps
~10Km
Do tnh cht a dng lp vt l ca giao din Ethernet, cc kt ni cp II c th c

cung cp thng qua nhiu hnh thc: cp quang, cp in thoi, UTP-Cat5, Wireless... Tu
thuc vo mt thu bao ti tng khu vc, khong cch t khu vc ti im cp II gn
nht, kh nng t thit b ti a im ca khch hng... v cn c vo cc c tnh k thut
ca tng phng thc kt ni, BHN s la chn hnh thc kt ni c th cho tng trng
hp.
o Do mng cp in thoi (PSTN hoc private PBX) sn sng tt

c cc a im ca cc khch hng tim nng, VDSL s l gii php c
u tin cho lp mng cp II. Tu theo nhu cu ca khch hng m c th
trin khai VDSL theo quy hoch tn s 997 hoc 998. im hn ch ca
VDSL l tc suy gim nhanh theo khong cch; ng truyn VDSL
tc 26 Mbps ch c th ko di ti khong 300m. Trong trng hp
bu in t thit b ti a im ca khch hng c PBX, y s l gii
php thch hp nht.
o Trong trng hp khong cch ti a im khch hng xa hn kh
nng phc v ca VDSL, cp quang s l phng tin chnh tip cn
khch hng. Tu theo gii php thit b ca nh cung cp (Short Reach,
Medium Reach, Long Reach...) khong cch phc v ca ng truyn
quang c th khc nhau nhng ni chung u m bo kt ni khch
hng trong phm vi phc v ca mt tng i v tinh. Nhc im c bn
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
138

ca cp quang l i hi u t ln, trong mt s trng hp vic trin
khai s gp rt nhiu kh khn do lin quan ti vic o ng, xy dng
h thng cng b...
o Cp UTP-Cat5 c s dng chng cui cng tip cn thit b ca
khch hng trong mt s tnh hung c th. Nhc im c bn ca cp
UTP-Cat5 l khong cch phc v qu ngn, ch thch hp vi trng
hp khi thit b ca BHN t trong a im ca khch hng; tuy nhin
n c u im l khng i hi thm mt cp thit b chuyn i, do vy
rt thun tin cho vic kt ni.
o Truy nhp v tuyn cng c th c s dng chng cui cng tip
cn thit b ca khch hng, c bit l i vi cc khch sn, cao c...
Truy nhp v tuyn c cng nhc im nh UTP-Cat5 song n ph hp
vi cc i tng khch hng cao cp c nhu cu s dng u cui di
dng.
m bo linh hot v ch ng trong vic cung cp dch v, cc thit b outdoor
(quang v in) s c u tin xem xt trong qu trnh trin khai mng.
Cu hnh mng MAN BHN giai on 2004-2006

Kt qu iu tra kho st th trng cho thy cc khch hng tim nng (c bit l cc
khch hng thuc khi c qun ng- Nh nc) b tr rt phn tn, v vy vic u t xy
dng ngay ton b h thng theo ng cu trc mng nu trn s gp nhiu kh khn
trong vic trin khai cng nh trong cng tc qun l, ng thi cng cha em li hiu qu
r rng v mt kinh t.
Do vy, trong giai on 2003-2005, cn c vo s liu kho st thu thp c, BHN
xut trin khai mng MAN trn a bn thnh ph vi mt s im chnh nh sau:
Cp I: t 05 node ti inh Tin Hong, Cu Giy (l cc vng d kin

trin khai th nghim cc tng i NGN v tp trung nhiu khch hng
tim nng), Gip Bt, Thng nh v Hng Vng (l cc vng tp trung
nhiu khch hng tim nng) cung cp kt ni ng trc. tn dng
hiu nng thit b, t cc node ny cng thit lp tuyn ti v tr khch hng
ln cn phc v kt ni trc tip.
Cp II: T 05 tng i host nu trn thit lp vng Metro cp II qua mt s
tng i v tinh trn vng Ring cp III ca chng, ng thi thit lp cc
tuyn kt ni trc tip ti mt s tng i host v tng i v tinh khc.
Tng s bao gm 18 node vng BCC v 24 node vng Ty Nam.
Cp tip cn khch hng: nh hng s dng cp quang t cc node cp
II tip cn khch hng c ly xa. Trang b 10 b DSLAM phc v truy
nhp qua VDSL sn sng phc v cc khu vc tp trung s lng thu
bao ln.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
139
CU H
NH m ng MAN2004- 2006
b u in t hnh ph h ni
B ch Khoa
Nguyn du
FE: 12
64
FE:
PH NGMAI
Cung v n ha
Nguyn Cng Tr
FE:
Ph ng Lit
Tr n Kh t Chn
12
FE:
FE:
64
FE:
12
12
12
gi pb t
Cng Mc
nguyn du
Mai Hc
FE:
FE:
12
FE:
24
kiml in
t r n kh t chn
Th i Thnh
Vn H
FE:
FE:
12
Gi pB t
inh t in hong
Hng Hnh
Nguyn V n C
FE:
12
FE:
Ph mNg L o
FE:
FE:
12
FE:
Ch Da
FE:
Th ng
nh
HONAM
12
FE:
inh t in hong
64
Tn n
12
24
FE:
64
FE:
FE:
12
48
12
FE:
RPR
10G x 2
Phc Tn
Sc Sn
12
ch da
FE:
FE:
12
FE:
ng Anh (Neax)
FE:
FE:
h ng v ng
FE:
FE:
FE:
FE:
i Cn (L.T)
FE:
Ging V
FE:
12
l ng t r ung
12
FE:
12
12
l ng t r ung
V n Phc
FE:
Th L
FE:
12
24
Ngc kh nh
FE:
Cu Din
FE:
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
12
36
Hong Cu (A)
FE:
12
FE: 12
12
Nam Th ng Long
h ng v ng
12
FE:
12
FE: 12
Thy Kh
L c Long Qun
Namt h ng Long
Nguyn Th i Hc
12
12
cu giy
24
Thanh Tr
12
Thanh Xun Bc 1
Ngh
a Tn
12
ng Tin ng
Hong Cu (B)
Yn Ph
FE:
12
60
140
Hnh 4-44
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
141
Ph lc v ti liu tham kho
Cu hnh mng MAN BHN nh hng ti 2010

Cn c vo hin trng mng li v s liu kho st v nhu cu tim nng trn a bn thnh
ph, cn c trn cu trc chung xy dng cho mng MAN ca BHN, BHN xut cu
hnh mng nh hng ti 2010 vi mt s im chnh nh sau:
Cp I: T chc theo cu trc Ring cng tuyn vi cc vng truyn dn cp II,

t cng v tr vi cc tng i Host.
Cp II: T chc theo cu trc Ring cng cc vng truyn dn cp III, t
cng v tr vi cc tng i v tinh. Tu theo nhu cu v iu kin trin khai
c th c th t mt s node cp II ti a im ca thu bao
Cp tip cn thu bao: Trong giai on u s trin khai tip cn thu bao
di 2 hnh thc s dng cp quang phc v cc khch hng n l v s
dng VDSL phc v cc khu vc khch hng tp trung. Trong giai on tip
theo ng thi vi vic a thit b ti gn khch hng s xem xt kh nng
tip cn thu bao qua cp UTP-Cat5.
Yu cu k thut
-
Cc node cp I: Nng lc x l ti thiu 128 Gbps. IP/MPLS/RPR (10Gbpsx2).

Cc node cp II: Sn sng h tr cc giao din IP/100-1000BaseT, FE, GE, STM-1.
Cp tip cn thu bao: Sn sng h tr cc giao din IP/10-100BaseT, FE, VDSL 997.
1.5 Mng MAN ca FPT

Theo thng tin t trang web:
http://www.baotienphong.com.vn/Tianyon/Index.aspx?
ArticleID=26834&ChannelID=46 ( 30/10/2005)
http://newsroom.cisco.com/dlls/global/asiapac/news/2005/pr_10-26.html?
CMP=AF17154
FPT Telecom - Nh cung cp dch v Internet v truyn thng a phng tin - hon tt vic
trin khai mng quang th h mi (Next Generation Optical Network) v mng bng rng th
Metro Ethernet ti Vit Nam.
Mng quang th h mi vi bng thng truyn ti rt ln ln ti Nx10 Gigabits (Gbps), c
xy dng ng nht mt gii php tng th v mng Ethernet th. Mng Ethernet th cho
php cung cp cc dch v kt ni linh hot lp 2 vi bng rng truy nhp ln ti ngi s
dng ln ti 100 Mbps, 1 Gbps.
Mng Metro Ethernet l mng truyn ti d liu tc cao c s dng cng ngh IP/Chuyn
mch nhn a giao thc (IP/MPLS) ca Cisco Systems s mang li cho FPT Telecom mt c
s h tng mng y sc mnh cung cp rng ri hng lot cc dch th h mi kt hp gia
thoi, d liu v hnh nh (video hay truyn hnh) trn cc kt ni mng bng thng rng tc
cao.
Mng truyn ti li ca h thng mng cp quang ca FPT Telecom gm cc h thng truyn
ti a dch Multiservice Provisioning Platform (MSPP) Cisco ONS 15454E cho php nhiu
dch v trc y phi truyn ti ring bit trn cc mng khc nhau tch hp li trn mt c s
h tng mng thng nht v nng lc rt cao.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
142
H thng mng ny cho php ng thi truyn ti cc lu lng TDM truyn thng, lu lng
a dch v trn nn Ethernet, lu lng mng lu tr SAN. H thng h tr cng ngh phn
knh theo bc sng quang mt cao Dense Wavelength-Division Multiplexing (DWDM)
cho cc dch v khc nhau, vi cc tnh nng ghp tch knh linh hot Reconfigurable Optical
Add/Drop Multiplexer (ROADM).
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
143
2. XUT P DNG V BIN SON CC CHUN CA CC T CHC,

DIN N CHUN HO CHO VIT NAM
ITU-T l mt t chc chun ho ln nht v c nh hng trn ton th gii, tt c cc hng
v nh khai thc u tun theo cc chun do ITU-T ban hnh, do vy cn phi tun theo cc
chun do ITU-T ban hnh. Tuy nhin, vic ra cc tiu chun ITU l kh lu, trong khi nhu
cu p dng cng ngh rt cp bch, do vy vic xem xt p dng cc tiu chun, yu cu k
thut ca cc din n cng nghip cn c xem xt, in hnh l IETF v MEF v IP v
ethernet.
2.1 p dng cc tiu chun ca cc t chc chun ho v din n Quc t v Ethernet.
Hin nay cc tiu chun v cng ngh v dch v mng th h sau ni chung v Ethernet ni
ring Vit nam c th coi l cha c.
Vic nghin cu v bin son cc tiu chun v cng ngh v dch v Ethernet cng rt cn
thit, c bit theo hng dch v v giao din kt ni cho php m bo cht lng trong mi
trng cnh tranh, ng thi gim chi ph khai thc mng, nng cao hiu qu ti nguyn mng
v cung cp nhiu dch v mi.
Cc tiu chun v SDH hin nay ca Ngnh ch yu da theo cc khuyn ngh v SDH version
trc y, cha h tr cc dch v Ethernet, nn cc tiu chun v cng ngh ny cng cn phi
cp nhp b xung, vic bin son tiu chun ngnh tun theo NG-SDH v mng truyn ti
quang (OTN) ca ITU-T.
p ng nhu cu pht trin mng v dch v Ethernet, trc mt cc Doanh nghip cng
nh C quan qun l nh nc cn p dng cc tiu chun Quc t v dn dn xy dng cc
tiu chun/ qui chun cp ngnh cng nh ni b.
Di y l bng xut p dng mt s tiu chun v Ethernet v cng ngh c lin quan da
theo cc tiu chun v khuyn ngh ITU, IEEE, MEF v IETF.
Bng 4-19 Cc tiu chun v Ethernet v MPLS nn c s dng bin son

cho tiu chun ngnh/ ni b
Ch
Kin trc mng
Dch v
cu trc v ghp
knh
c im chc nng
ca thit b
OAM v chuyn
mch bo v
Cc kha cnh qun
l
c tnh lp vt l
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Ethernet
G.809, G.8010,
IEEE 802.3, 802.1D,
802.1Q, 802.1ad,
802.1ah
G.8011, MEF 3,
6,8,10, 9, 14
G.7041, G.7042, IEEE
802.3as
G.8021
Y.1730, Y.1731 IEEE
802.1ag, 802.3ah,
G.8031/Y.1342
IEEE 802.aj
IEEE 802.3, 802.3ae,
802.3ah
MPLS
G.8110,
RFC 3031
xut
Nn p dng
G.8011
Bin son TC
RFC3032
G.8112/Y.1371
G.8121/Y.1381
Nn p dng
Y.1710, Y.1711,
Y.1712, Y.1713,
G.8131/Y.1720
Y.17fw
Nn p dng
Nn p dng
Nn p dng
Nn bin son
TC
144
c tnh cht lng

Thut ng
G.985, G.8012
Y.ethperf, IEEE
802.3ar
G.8001
Y.1561
Nn bin son
TC
Nn p dng
Ngoi vic tun theo cc tiu chun ca ITU-T, cc Doanh nghip khi u t thit b cn phi
xt n cc tiu chun v giao thc MPLS, EoMPLS, VPLS do IETF ban hnh m hin nay cc
sn phm ca cc Hng u tun th. Tuy nhin, vic la chn cc tiu chun IETF cn tnh
n tnh kh thi ca gii php v th trng. Cc chun v Ethernet, v RPR ca t chc IEEE
cng nn c s dng cho bin son tiu chun chun ngnh p ng nhu cu trin khai
mng sp ti Vit nam.
2.2 u tin chun ho v dch v, giao din kt ni v h thng
Trc mt cn u tin p dng, bin son cc tiu chun mc dch v h thng lm s c
cho vic u thu v kt ni gia cc nh cung cp. Sau y l mt s xut c th v hot
ng lin quan n chun ho :
- i vi qun l nh nc:
o p dng v bin son tiu chun dch v MEF, ITU v bi o nh gi MEF
9,14 trong Qun l dch v nh cung cp- khch hng
o p dng v bin son cc tiu chun giao din IEEE, ITU trong cc kt ni
mng UNI v NNI
o Xy dng tho thun/ tiu chun cht lng dch v gia cc im kt ni gia
mng ca cc cung cp.
o p dng v tng bc bin son cc tiu chun giao thc, cng ngh cung cp
dch v Ethernet nh: SDH, RPR, MPLS, OTN...
- i vi Doanh nghip cung cp dch v Vin thng:
o Xy dng chin lc pht trin cng ngh, cu trc mng cn la chn gii
php cng ngh c tnh n vic kt ni, phi hp hot ng gia cc lp
mng, gia cc cng ngh v gia cc h thng thit b m bo cung cp
y cc tnh nng ca dch v end-end.
o La chn gii php cng ngh v nh cung cp thit b mng MEN tun theo
cc chun Quc t hoc cc din n ln nh MEF. Cc cng ngh ng c
IP/MPLS, NG_SDH, Ethernet tun theo cc tiu chun IETF, ITU, IEEE
o Xy dng cc tiu chun hay yu cu k thut v dch v, cng ngh cho cc h
thng, thit b khi u t xy dng MAN Ethernet .
o Tun th cc dch v Ethernet theo ITU v MEF, c chng nhn tun th MEF,
cung cp cc tnh nng v kt qu o tun th MEF
o o kim nh gi h thng thit b, v dch v cung cp theo MEF 9, MEF 14
o Mua sm thit b o h tr y tnh nng dch v theo MEF khi tch hp h
thng nh thit b N2X, AX/4000
o Xy dng v cng b yu cu k thut v giao din kt ni UNI, NNI v tiu
chun cc dch v (SLA) trn c s cc tiu chun MEF, ITU, v nng lc
mng /s trin khai
- Mc u tin chun ho
o V dch v cung cp ca h thng, mng: cc tiu chun v dch v Ethernet ,
cht lng lung s SDH, lung quang...
o V giao din gia khch hng v mng(UNI): Giao din kt ni Ethernet
10/100Mbit/s, 1Gbit/s v 10Gbit/s theo IEEE 802.3
o V giao din kt ni gia thit b, h thng v mng (NNI): giao din kt ni
theo Ethernet, SDH v WDM ca cc t chc nh IEEE, ITU, OIF.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
145
o Yu cu v kin trc, c tnh v chc nng ca h thng v qun l theo cc

cng ngh IP/MPLS, RPR, Ethernet, NGSDH, WDM ....
C th, bng sau xut p dng, v bin son cc nhm b tiu chun v dch v Ethernet v
cc cng ngh c lin quan, theo hnh thc p dng tiu chun Quc t .
Bng 4-20 u tin p dng, v bin son mi cc nhm/b tiu chun Ethernet
v c lin quan
Nhm tiu chun
Tiu chun tham

chiu
1. Tiu chun v dch v

a.
B tiu chun v qui trnh o kim v dch v: G.8011,
cho cc dch v Ethernet
MEF 6, MEF 10;
v o kim: MEF 9,
14;
b.
Tiu chun v qui trnh o kim G82x, M210x, O.181,
v dch v lung quang trong mng O.172
SDH/OTN
2. Tiu chun v giao din thit b, h
thng v mng
a.
B tiu chun giao din UNI cho G.8012 v IEEE 802.3
thit b v h thng Ethernet
(10/100Mbit/s, 1Gbit/s v 10Gbit/s)
b.
B tiu chun v giao din gia IEEE
802.3,
v
cc thit b, h thng v mng G.8012, G.959.1,...
(Ethernet, SDH, WDM)
c.
Thng nht tiu chun/ tho thun da trn cc tiu chun
kt ni gia cc mng ca cc nh cung trn v cht lng dch
cp
v
Ghi ch
rt cn thit cho c
Qun l NN v
doanh nghip
rt cn thit cho c
Qun l NN v
doanh nghip
cn thit cho c
Qun l NN v
doanh nghip
cn thit cho c
Qun l NN v
doanh nghip
rt cn thit khi c
s kt ni lin
mng cc nh cung
cp
d.
Tiu chun giao din quang cho cp nht, b sung mi cn thit cho DN
thit b v h thng SDH/OTN
theo ITU
3. Tiu chun v h thng, cng ngh
a.
Tiu chun v h thng cng IEEE 802.17
p ng pht trin
ngh/ giao thc Ethernet v RPR
MAN quang , cn
thit cho DN
b.
Tiu chun v h thng cng theo IETF v ITU
p ng pht trin
ngh/ giao thc IP/MPLS
MAN quang, cn
thit cho DN
c.
Tiu chun v h thng cng cp nht, b sung mi cn thit cho DN
ngh/ giao thc NG-SDH
G.707,
G.7041,
G.7042
4. Tiu chun v cc thnh phn:
a.
Xy dng cc tiu chun tham danh mc tham chiu Cn thit cho DN
chiu hay yu cu k thut cho thit b, n cc tiu chun khi u t xy
h thng MAN
ITU,IEEE, IETF v dng
MEF
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
146
3. KIN NGH V NH HNG PHT TRIN MNG MAN CUNG CP

DCH V ETHERNET
Qua nhng phn tch v trnh by v xu hng pht trin dch v Ethernet v mng MAN ca
cc nh cung cp thit b v gii php mng, cc nh khai thc mng trn th gii chng ta c
th nhn thy rng: Xu hng trin khai mng tch hp dch v trn nn IP l mt xu hng
chung ca hu ht cc nh cung cp gii php mng v cc nh khai thc mng trn th gii.
Trong , ethernet c xem l dch v lp 2 thn thin nht vi IP. Tuy nhin, mt trong
nhng mi quan tm ch yu ca cc nh khai thc mng xy dng c s h tng mng
MAN l vic tch hp c s h tng mng MAN c vi vic xy dng c s h tng mng
MAN mi hng ti NGN. y l mt nguyn nhn ch yu cc nh khai thc mng xy
dng c s h tng mng MAN (theo cng ngh ATM/SDH) cha thc s mong mun xy
dng mng mi theo hng NGN do h cha kt thc chu k u t thi hi vn v li nhun t
c s h tng mng MAN c xy dng. Mc d vy, trong tng lai do yu cu tng ln
t pha khch hng, cc nh khai thac ny cng c k hoc chuyn hng xy dng mng
MAN th h mi.
i vi cc nh khai thc mng MAN mi (xt trong bi cnh th trng, nhu cu cung cp
dch v mng MAN cn cha nhiu v tim tng trong tng lai, chng hn nh VNPT) th cn
phi c mt chin lc xy dng v cung cp dch v r rng v i theo l trnh c vch
ra
-
Nhng cn c vch ra chin lc l:

Nhu cu i hi v cung cp dch v mng MAN (loi hnh dch v, t trng cc dch v, c
tnh dch v).
Xu hng pht trin cng ngh v gii php trin khai mng MAN
Hin trng v cu trc c s h tng vin thng hin c
Trnh qun l, kh nng tip cn cc cng ngh mi ca cc cn b k thut.
Nhng vn ni trn c phn nh trong cc chng trc v tham kho ti liu [24].
Chin lc trin khai mng MAN c th theo cc bc nh sau:
1. Xc nh loi hnh cung cp dch v trong mng MAN hin ti v trong tng lai
2. Xc nh cc tha thun v c tnh ca cc loi hnh dch v v cp dch v
3. Xc nh kin trc mng
4. La chn gii php cng ngh
5. La chn nh cung cp thit b v gii php mng c th
6. Xy dng cc b tiu chun mng th v o to nng cao trnh cho i ng
cn b qun l k thut
c th ra c mt l trnh pht trin mng v pht trin dch v mng MAN quang mt
cch hp l cn cn c vo nhng yu t sau y:
-
L trnh xut cn phi ph hp vi xu hng pht trin mng v dch v mng MAN
quang trn th gii.
- Vic pht trin mng v dch v phi da vo thc trng mng vin thng Vit nam v
xt ti kha cnh pht trin mng v dch v MAN .
- Cc nh hng pht trin mng hng ti NGN ni ring v ca chnh ph ni chung
v chin lc pht trin cng ngh thng tin.
- L trnh cn phi tun theo cc nguyn tc chung v trin khai mng v dch v mng
MAN nh cp mc trc.
L trnh c th v trin khai mng v dch v mng MAN ca nh cung cp truyn thng nh
VNPT c th i theo hng nh sau:
Giai on 1 - xy dng chin lc trin khai mng
a. Xc nh cc loi hnh dch v trin khai trong mng MAN
b. Xc nh cc tha thun v c tnh ca cc loi hnh dch v v cp dch v
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
147
d. Xc nh kin trc mng.

e. La chn gii php cng ngh
f. La chn nh cung cp thit b v gii php mng c th
Giai on 2 Xy dng mng v trin khai mng MAN cung cp dch v Ethernet ti
cc tnh, thnh ph
a. Xc nh mc tiu xy dng mng ban u:
b. Xy dng c s h tng mng truyn dn quang
c. Xy dng c s h tng mng chuyn mch/ nh tuyn
d. Bc trin khai dch v ban u:
Giai on 3 Tch hp chuyn i c s h tng mng cung cp dch v s liu hin c
sang c s h tng mng MAN v Trin khai cc loi hnh dch v khc (TDM)
3.1. Xc nh loi hnh cung cp dch v trong mng MAN hin ti v trong tng lai
Trc ht cn xc nh m hnh cung cp dch v Ethernet trong mng MAN. M hnh cung
cp dch v ny da trn c s cc yu cu xut pht t ngi s dng, n hon ton c lp
vi cc gii php cng ngh s c la chn trin khai sau ny. Vi hon cnh hin ti, chng
ta c th thc hin trin khai dch v theo 3 m hnh sau y:
- Dch v truyn ti LAN trong sut (Transparent LAN Service), cung

cp cc kt ni gia cc mng cc b tc ri nhau v mt a l
cng nh v mt kt ni vt l.
- Dch v cung ng ng truy nhp Internet (Dedicated Internet
Access), cung cp kt ni Internet tc cao ti cc nh cung cp
dch v Internet (ISP).
- Cung cp ng kt ni ring (Private-Line Service), l dch v cho
thu cc kt ni ring, cung cp ng kt ni ring ti cc thu
bao.
y l 3 m hnh cung cp dch v mng ch yu, lm c s pht trin cc loi hnh dch v
v dch v gi tr gia tng khc trn mng do nh khai thc mng cung cp dch v hoc cac nh
cung cp dch v gi tr gia tng khc trn mng thc hin.
Dch v truyn ti LAN trong sut cung cp cc kt ni trao i d liu gia cc mng LAN
trong phm vi phc v ca mng Metro vi nhau. Thng thng dch v ny thng c rt
nhiu cc yu cu t cc c quan v cc t chc nhm thc hin lin kt cc phn mnh LAN
ti cc vn phng, chi nhnh cc phm vi a l khc nhau thnh mt mng thng nht, qun
l v trao i thng tin c lp, c tnh bo mt cao.
Dch v Cung ng ng truy nhp Internet s thc hin cung cp cc ng kt ni truy nhp
Internet tc cao t cc doanh nghip cc c quan t chc ti cc nh cung cp dch v
Internet. Thng thng dch v ny s cung cp cc kt ni truy nhp Internet ti cc thit b
truy nhp cng (Gateway) ca cc c quan t chc, cc doanh nghip thng qua cc thit b
truy nhp khch hng (CPE) ca nh cung cp dch v mng, bng thng cung cp c dng
chung gia nhnng ngi s dng trong vn phng. Mt m hnh kt ni truy nhp Internet
khc cung c th c thc hin l cung cp kt ni tp trung lu lng ti cc ISP t cc
thit b truy nhp (v d nh cc swich/ hub tp trung lu lng truy nhp Internet t cc thit
b truy nhp qua mng cp da trn c s cng ngh xDSL, PON, Dial-up.) ca nh cung cp
dch v truy nhp Internet ti cc thu bao qua mng cp truy nhp ti nh thu bao.
Dch v cung cp ng kt ni ring, m hnh cung cp dch v ny tng t nh m hnh
cung cp dch v Leased Line, Frame Relay, VPC/VCC trong ATM nhng vi tc kt ni
trao i thng tin ln hn rt nhiu v gi c cung cp loi hnh dch v cng r hn nhiu
tng ng vi gii php cng ngh mng c la chn. M hnh cung cp dch v ny v hnh
thc trin khai tng t nh cc loi hnh dch v TDM truyn thng, nh thu bao s dng
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
148
dch v ny c ton quyn s dung bng thng c cung cp bi nh khai thc mng ch ng
pht trin cc hnh thc trao i thng tin ca mnh . Nh khai thc mng hoc cung cp dch
v khng c yu cu cung cp cc dch v gi tr gia tng trn cc ng kt ni ring ny.
Khi xc nh c m hnh cung cp dch v, vic tip theo l xc nh cc loi hnh dch v
gi tr gia tng c th trin khai trn c s cc m hnh cung cp dch v ni trn v xc nh
cc loi hnh dch v no c cung cp ch yu trn mng ngay khi trin khai xy dng mng
v cc loi hnh dch v no s trin khai trong tng lai gn.Theo thng k ca th trng pht
trin dch v mng MAN t trc ti ny v trong tng lai (v Vit nam cng khng ngoi
qui lut ca th trng th gii) th cc loi hnh dch v sau y s chim t trng ch yu v
ph bin nht:
Loi hnh dch v ph bin nht:
- Kt ni truy nhp Internet
- Kt ni knh thu ring
- kt ni mng ring o
- Dch v truy nhp c s d liu
Theo thng k v th trng dch v mng MAN, yu cu v kt ni truy nhp Internet ca cc
c quan, t chc, cc doanh nghip, c s nghin cu o to, cc c nhn l rt ln, chim ti
80 % tng s yu cu cc loi hnh dch v mng MAN hin nay. iu ny xut pht t thc t
khch quan l mng Internet hin nay pht trin rt rng, kho tng c s d liu lin kt ca
mng ny l rt ln v tri rng hu ht cc quc gia trn ton th gii v rt phong ph. Ni
dung d liu c trao i, lu gi v chia s trong h thng mng ny l rt phong ph, bao
gm hu nh tt cc cc lnh vc. Vic thc hin lin kt trao i d liu c thc hin bng
nhng cc giao thc thn thin v rt quen thuc vi ngi s dng (cc trnh duyt Web,
cc phn mm ng dng gi/nhn th in t, truyn tp, truy nhp iu khin t xa), ngoi ra
cc ng dng rt pht trin trn mng Internet khc hin ang c y mnh nh giao dch
thng mi in t, gii tr trn mng, games...Do vy, mt trong nhng trng tm ch yu cu
loi hnh cung cp dch v mng MAN l cn phi u tin pht trin loi hnh kt ni truy
nhp Internet v nh hng cng ngh mng hng ti mng c xy dng c th tha
mn yu cu v mc ch ra.
Dch v knh thu ring thc ra l mt dch v c trin khai cung cp a nhiu nm nay.
Tuy nhin, mt trong nhng nhc im ln nht ca cc cng ngh hin ti ang c trin
khai s dng cung cp dch v ny ti th trng vin thng Vit nam l dch v ny hin
ti ang c trin khai lp vt l trin c s cng ngh truyn dn/chuyn mch TDM. iu
ny c ngha l khi cung cp dch v knh thu ring ti khch hng, cc nh khai thc mng s
dng cc knh truyn dn c phn chia vi tc khc nhau theo yu cu ca khch hng
da trn c ch ghp tch knh TDM (c th y l s dng c ch ghp tch/knh trong
cng ngh SDH hoc s dng cc giao din thu bao s tc thp ca cc h thng chuyn
mch knh TDM). Phng thc cung cp knh thu ring ni trn thc hin cung cp mt
tuyn kt ni vt l ring r ti khch hng t u cui ti u cui. Vic cung cp knh thu
ring theo phng thc ni trn khng cho php tn dng hiu xut s dng bng thng ca h
thng, lm hn ch kh nng cung cp knh thu ring vi nhiu loi hnh tc , nht l khi
khch hng yu cu tc kt ni cao, chi ph cho gi c knh thu ring i vi khch hng l
rt cao, thi gian p ng yu cu khch hng l rt chm.
Mng MAN thc hin vi cng ngh mi (chng hn nh vi cc cng ngh Ethernet, MPLS)
cung cp cc loi hnh dch v knh thu ring theo mt phng thc khc vi phng thc
cung cp knh thu ring truyn thng, khc phc c hu ht cc nhc im ca phng
thc cung cp loi hnh dch v knh thu ring truyn thng. N cho php nh cung cp dch
v s dng ti nguyn bng thng ca mng mt cch hiu qu nht, cung cp knh thu ring
vi nhiu giao din, nhiu tc v c th cung cp knh thu ring vi tc cao (i vi
cng ngh Ethernet c th cung cp cc giao din knh thu ring tc ti hng trm Mbt/s),
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
149
thi gian p ng yu cu dch v l rt nhanh chng, chi ph gi c knh thu ring i vi

khch hng gim rt nhiu.
Hin nay mt trong nhng vn c s quan tm rt nhiu ca cc c quan t chc, doanh
nghip, c s nghin cu, o to... l vic lin kt trao i thng tin ni b gia c quan u
no vi cc chi nhnh, cc c s phn tn ca cc c s ny trn phm vi a l rng ln v
tch bit. Nu nh h thc hin vic lin kt mng ni b ca h bng vic thu knh ring ca
cc nh cung cp mng th chi ph s rt tn km, khng mang li hiu qu kinh t, nhiu khi
khng mang tnh kh thi. gii quyt nhu cu ny ca khch hng, nh cung cp mng cn
phi a ra gii php xy dng mng th c th cung cp c loi hnh dch v lin kt
mng ni b ca cc c quan vi nhau, dch v ny c gi l dch v mang ring o VPN.
Cc cng ngh hin ti c xem xt p dng trin khai trong mng MAN (nh l cng ngh
IP, Ithernet, MPLS... ) u c xy dng c th cung cp cc giao din v giao thc cung
cp loi hnh dch v ny. Vic thc hin loi hnh dch v ny c th thc hin hai phn lp
mng, chng hn lp 2 nh i vi cng ngh ATM, Ethernet hoc lp 3 nh i vi cng
ngh IP, MPLS hoc phi hp c lp 2 v lp 3 trn ton mng. Dch v mng ring o cho
php cc c quan v cc t chc lin kt (o) cc thc th mng LAN li vi nhau thnh mt
mng thng nht, lin kt bi cc kt ni vt l, ngha l qun l mt cch thng nht v cu
trc phn cp mng, c ch nh tuyn, c ch phn quyn truy nhp, chia s ti nguyn mng
noi b, kh nng bo mt thng tin... y l mt loi hnh dch v rt thit thc i vi cc c
quan v cc t chc v s c pht trin rt nhanh chng nu nh c s h tng mng th
ca nh khai thc p ng c yu cu cung cp loi hnh dch v ny.
S pht trin rt nhanh ca mng Internet, cc c s h tng mng truyn d liu, mng ca cc
c quan chnh ph, cc c s o to nghin cu, mng doanh nghip... to iu kin cho cc
c quan chnh ph v cc t chc khc cung cp cc thng tin v chnh tr, kinh t, x hi, php
lut, thng tin thng mi thng qua cc kho d liu chia s, qua cc mng cung cp ni dung
DCN. Do vy nhu vy cung cp loi hnh dch v truy nhp c s d liu l mt nhu cu rt ln
ca ngi s dng. Thc cht y l mt loi hnh dch v gi tr gia tng c thc hin bi
nh chung cp dch v mng hoc c cung cp bi chnh cc t chc tham gia vao mng lin
kt th. Thng qua cc cng c tm kim ni dung thng tin, cc trang Web, cc trnh duyt
Web hoc cc h tng pht trin ng dng trao i thng tin khc (cc h qun tr c s d liu,
chng hn nh Oracle, Microsoft...) ngi s dng c th tm kim truy nhp cc c s d liu
dng chung c cung cp trn mng phc v cho cng vic hoc nhu cu c nhn. p ng
c yu cu ni trn, h tng c s mng phi cung cp c nhng giao thc trao i thng
tin h tr cho vic cung cp loi hnh dch v ny, nh l cc giao thc truyn thng tin qung
b (multicast), thng tin nhm (unicast), cc giao thc trao i thng tin nh tuyn (RIP,
ARP...) nhm mc ch thc hin ti u vic nh tuyn trao i thng tin trong mt cu trc
t-p mng v cng ngh p dng c th, nng cao hiu sut s dng mng.
Loi hnh dch v s pht trin trong tng lai

-
Dch v lu tr d liu
Dch v thoi
Dch v video
Dch v cho thu c s h tng (bao gm dch v kt ni vi cc nh cung cp dch v

khc, cc cng ty pht trin dch v gi tr gia tng...)
Hin ti vit nam dch v lu tr d liu in t vn ang cn dng rt s khai. Tuy vy

trong tng li ng dng trin khai ca dch v ny l rt ln. S liu dng in t ca cc c
nhn v cc t chc khng ngng tng ln mt cch nhanh chng theo thi gian, v vy m nhu
cu cc t chc cn lu tr, bo v cc d liu ca mnh dng in t l rt ln. Trong lnh
vc ti chnh, cc t chc tn dng, ngn hng, cc cng ty mi gii chng khon bao gi c
mt h thng d liu khng l i hi phi c lu tr, cp nht thng xuyn v thu thp
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
150
y v trung tm nu nh d liu d phn tn trong phm vi a l rng. Cung nh vy i

ngnh y t, bo him, cc c s nghin cu khoa hc vi mt khi lng ln thng tin chuyn
ngnh phc v cng tc kinh doanh, nghin cu khoa hc. c bit i vi cng tc hnh
chnh, qun l nh nc, s liu ny l rt a dng, phn tn v thng xuyn phi c cp
nht. Hn na vic bo v an ton v khi phc d liu rt cn n cc trung tm lu gi d
liu in t.
Cng ngh lu tr in t i hi cc kt ni bng thng tc kh cao, do vy hin ti cc t
chc xy dng tiu chun v hng xut nhiu tiu chun hoc cc gii php thc hin,
trong c mt s gii php in hnh nh tiu chun v giao thc lu tr vi qua knh kt ni
quang vi giao thc vo ra d liu tun t (seriall I/O protocol) ca ANSI, gi php mng lu
tr d liu cho cc doanh nghip vi cc ng kt ni tc 200Mbt/s, gii php FICON ca
Cisco...Khi lin kt trao i thng tin d liu gia cc h thng lu tr truyn qua mng th,
cc cng ngh la chn xy dng mng cn phi p ng c vic truyn ti thng tin gia
cc h thng lu tr ny. Mt s gii php cung im hnh nh iSCSI cho php truyn thng tin
gia cc h thng lu tr trn giao thc IP theo m hnh client-server, gii php FCIP cho php
truyn thng tin gia cc h thng lu tr theo giao thc ng ngm thng qua IP, gii php
iFCIP truyn ti thng tin gia cc cng gateway ca cc h thng lu tr qua mng IP...
i vi vic cung cp cc dch v thoi trn mng MAN, c th s xut hin hai hnh thc: cc
dch v thoi trn nn tng mng MAN c xy dng, dch v thoi xut pht t mng
PSTN hin c. Trong c hai trng hp ny u yu cu mng cn xy dng cung cp cc giao
thc ph hp truyn ti cc dch v ny. Nh vy mng cn phi c nhng nt mng thc
hin chc nng l cng giao tip kt ni vi cc loi hnh giao thc khc nhau v phi c nhng
c ch truyn ti lu lng ph hp nhm m bo cht lng dch v cng nh cc nt mng
thc thc hin chc nng iu khin, kin to dch v hoc h thng lin kt bo hiu gia cc
h thng lin kt.
Cung cp dch v video trong mng MAN l mt vn c quan tm v cn nhc nhiu nht
khi quyt nh u t xy dng mng. y cng l mt th thch ln i vi i vi cc gii
php cng ngh la chn trin khai mng th. Hu ht cc chuyn gia v lnh vc ny u
cho rng nu thc hin c kh nng 3 cung (triple play) ca mng, ngha l ng thi cung
cp c c 3 loi hnh dch v cho ngi s dng: truyn d liu, thoi v video th mng
c xy dng s c li th cnh tranh mt cch tuyt i trong th trng mng MAN.
Dch v cho thu c s h tng thc cht l mt loi hnh dch v cung cp mc mng. Ty
theo qui m, nng lc ca mng c xy dng m n c kh nng ng vai tr l c s h
tng ca cc mng khc. Cc loi hnh dch v cho thu c s h tng bao gm dch v kt ni
vi cc nh cung cp dch v khc, cc cng ty pht trin dch v gi tr gia tng...V hnh thc
cung cp dch v c th l cung cp cc ng kt ni im-im tc cao (v d: cung cp
cc ng kt ni mc vt l da trn cng ngh SDH) hoc cng c th l hnh m bo vn
chuyn lu lng ca nhng nh cung cp dch v khc trn mng nh cc nh cung cp dch
v thoi PSTN, di ng, cc ISP, cc nh cung cp dch v gi tr gia tng m do nng lc c
s h tng ca h cn c nhng hn ch nht nh v kh nng kt ni trn din rng cng nh
kh nng m rng mng n cc nt truy nhp.
Tm li: V nguyn tc, cc loi hnh dch v s c trin khai trong mng MAN thi im
khi u xy dng mng cng nh trong tng lai c lit k v m t trn, ngha l:
Cc loi hnh dch v cn trin khai ngay sau khi xy dng mng:
- Kt ni truy nhp Internet

- Kt ni knh thu ring
- kt ni mng ring o
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
151
- Dch v truy nhp c s d liu
Cc loi hnh dch v s trin khai trong tng lai:
Dch v lu tr d liu
Dch v thoi
Dch v video
Dch v cho thu c s h tng (bao gm dch v kt ni vi cc nh cung cp dch v
khc, cc cng ty pht trin dch v gi tr gia tng...).
Mt im cn lu y l, i vi mt s loi hnh dch v hin ang c cung cp trn
mng nh dch v knh thu ring (Leased Line), dch v Frame Relay cng cn c chuyn
hng v c cung cp v phc v bi c s h tng mng MAN khi c xy dng cho
nhng yu cu mi ca khch hng.
3.2. Xc nh cc tha thun v c tnh ca cc loi hnh dch v v cp dch v
Khi xc nh c cc loi hnh dch v cn cung cp trong mng, nh cung cp mng cn
phi la chn cc loi hnh dch v trn c s xem xt n cc c tnh dch v cn cung cp
thng qua cc iu khon tha thun v cp dch v SLA. Cc iu khon tha thun v cp
dch v cho php nh cung cp dch v sp xp phn loi tp cc loi hnh dch v ph hp
vi cc ng dng cn cung cp theo yu cu ca khch hng. Mi mt gii php mng da trn
nn tng cc cng ngh c la chn no s cho php xy dng mng cung cp tp cc
dch v tng ng vi gii php cng ngh c la chn, trong khi yu cu v loi hnh
dch v ca khch hng mang tnh c th khng ph thuc vo cng ngh. Do , vn la
chn yu cu dch v ca khch hng ph hp vi loi hnh dch v c th vi nhng ch tiu
v SLA l rt quan trng i vi nh cung cp dch v. Nu lm tt iu ny th s m bo kh
nng tng li nhun trong vic cung cp dch v cho khch hng ng thi t c mc tiu
m bo cht lng dch v theo khun kh cc iu khon tha thun v cp dch v SLA
i vi khch hng.
Nh cung cp dch v cn phi quan tm v cc thuc tnh dch v ca cc lp dch v c
cung cp bi v n nh hng rt ln n hng trin khai dch v trn mng. V d, nu nh
mng cn phi cung cp cc lp dch v c duy tr cao th iu ny c ngha l mng xy
dng cn phi tng cng kh nng d phng cc thit b mng, hng kt ni, ti nguyn phc
v cho vic cung cp dch v, c ngha l tng chi ph u t xy dng mng. Vi cc lp dch
v cn quan tm n cc ch tiu v tr, tc trao i thng tin i hi mng cn c kh nng
iu khin lu lng mt cch linh hot, ngha l cc c cu, giao thc iu khin lu lng
nhm m bo cc ch tiu QoS cho cc dch v cn phi c cung cp trong cc nt thit b
v h thng qun l trn ton mng.
Xt v mt tng quan, nh khai thc v cung cp dch v cn phi quan tm n cc thuc tnh
theo MEF hoc t nht l mt s thuc tnh ch yu sau y nhm mc ch nh gi mt cch
tt nht bng thng cn thit cho khch hng, t xc nh c kh nng thc hin ca
mng nhm m kh nhng thc thi cao ca mng c xy dng:
a. Cc hnh thi bng thng ca dch v (Bandwidth Profile).

Hnh thi bng thng ch ra mt s c tnh c bn nht v thuc v cc c tnh ca SLA.
Thng thng, hnh thi bng thng ca dch v c xc nh bi thng tin v tc trao i
thng tin c tha hip (CIR), thng tin v tc nh c tha hip (PIR). Ngoi ra, hnh
thi bng thng ca dch v cn c th hin bi thuc tnh v gi tr bust cc i (MBS) th
hin tng s lu lng cc i m ngi s dng c php truyn lin tc vi tc vt qu
tc qui nh bi CIR.
Hnh thi bng thng theo cch hiu thng thng m nh khai thc mng cung cp cho khch
hng l mt tc khng i khi trao i d liu, tuy vy thc trongthc t cung cp dch v
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
152
ca nh khai thc s c hai hnh thc cung cp bng thng: hnh thc cung cp bng thng c
nh (ti phn lp 1) v hnh thc cung cp bng thng thng k (lp 2 hoc lp 3) trn c s
s dng ghp knh thng k a dch v. Loi hnh cung cp bng thng c nh l loi hnh
truyn thng, in hnh ca loi ny l vic cung cp cc kt ni ti khch hng theo trn c s
cng ngh chyn mch knh TDM hoc cng ngh truyn dn SONET/SDH. Cung cp bng
thng cho khch hng theo loi hnh ny khng cho php nh cung cp phn lp dch v mt
cch hon chnh v chi tit, bi v lu lng ca tt c cc loi hnh dch v u c i x
nh nhau , khng c s u tin phn bit. Hnh thi bng thng loi hnh ny ngi ta ch
yu quan tm ti thuc tnh thng tin v tc nh PIR ch khng quan tm ti thuc tnh
thng tin v tc c tha hip CIR. Hnh thi bng thng loi th 2 l cung cp bng thng
thng k, hnh thi ny cho php nh khai thc s dng bng thng tng, ti nguyn mng hiu
qu hn rt nhiu. Tuy vy s dng loi hnh thi bng thng ny cung cp cho ngi s dng
i hi nh khai thc v qun l mng phi trin khai nhng cng ngh thch hp, cho php
thc hin chc nng qun l lu lng tinh t vi nhng kh nng phn loi lu lng, kh
nng ng khun lu lng, k thut nh c b m... v c mt i ng cn b k thut trnh
cao, am hiu v cng ngh mi.
b. Phn lp dch v (Service Class).

Khi nim v lp dch v c hiu l nhm cc ng dng i hi c chung mt cch thc trao
i thng tin ging nhau. Cc lp dch v khc nhau yu cu cch thc truyn ti thng tin khc
nhau. Vic phn lp dch v cho php nh cung cp dch v to cc ng dng c th , hay ni
cch khc, cc dch v c th ti ngi s dng mt cch linh hot hn thay v vic cung cp
kt ni vt l c nh ti ngi s dng. Ngi s dng s nhn c mt hp ng v vn
chuyn lu lng v ch quan tm ti danh sch lit k cc dch v vi nhng thuc tnh SLA
tng ng thay v n thun ch quan tm n bng thng m nh khai thc mng a li. Gia
nh cung cp dch v v ngi s dng rng buc vi nhau v thuc tnh ca SLA ca cc lp
dch v c tha thun trong hp ng vn chuyn lu lng.
Nh cung cp dch v khi thc hin cung cp dch v cho ngi s

dng s phi trin khai cc phng n cp dch v theo cc lp dch
v khc nhau c xc nh theo m s dch v (nh m s dch
v DSCP trong cng ngh IP) v ghp ni vi cc cp dch v tng
ng vi cng ngh c trin khai. V d, nh cung cp dch v trin
khai 4 lp dch v mi mt dch v c c trng bi cp gi tr
CIR/PIR v thuc tnh dch v.
Phng thc phn cp dch v em li nhiu im thun li cho khch hng cung nh nh
khai thc mng. N cho php khch hng xem c chi tit hn v phng thc truyn ti lu
lng m mnh s dng, nh khai thc s c li nhiu hn v vic tng tnh hiu qu, ti u v
vic s dng ti nguyn mng.
V nguyn tc, vic xc nh cc tha thun v c tnh cc loi hnh dch v cn thc hin
theo cc ni dung trn. Tuy nhin vic xc nh cc c tnh ca cc loi hnh dch v c th
tun theo cc iu khon tun th v cp dch v SLA l mt vic kh khn v phc tp.
Hin ti cha c mt tiu chun no ra mt cch c th v chi tit cc tham s c tnh dch
v cho cc loi hnh dch v. Tiu chun H.323, I.1356 ca IUT-T, tiu chun Traffic
Management Specification (Version 4.1, AF-TM-0121.000) ca ATM Forum) hoc cc RFC
2475, 2963, 1349 ca IETF cng ch mi xc nh cc lp dch v truyn ti, cc c cu v
phng thc m bo cht lng dch v theo cc gii php cng ngh mng khc nhau nhng
cha a ra c th chi tit cc tham s ca c tnh dch v. Do vy vic xc nh cc tham s
ny c ty thuc vo gii php cng ngh mng p dng cho vic trin khai xy dng mng
MAN. Tuy vy, qua kinh nghim trin khai mng thc t ca mt s nh cung cp thit b v
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
153
gii php mng ln trn th gii (nh l Cisco, Nortel Network, Alcatels) cc loi hnh ng
dng in hnh v cc gi tr thuc tnh SLA ca chng cn c lu nh trong Bng 4-21.
Bng 4-21 Thuc tnh SLA ca mt s dch v in hnh [ngun Scientific Atlanta]
ng dng
Dch v knh ring
Dch v Video tng tc
Dch v thoi
Dch v Video qung b
Dich v truy nhp c s d liu
Dch v truyn File
Email
kh
dng
Cao
Cao
Cao
Cao
Cao
Va
Thp
Thng
lng
Cao
Cao
Thp
Cao
Va
Thp
Thp
Tr
Jitter
Cao
Cao
Cao
Thp
Va
Thp
Thp
Cao
Cao
Cao
Va
Thp
Thp
Thp
T l mt
gi
Cao
Cao
Thp
Va
Cao
Cao
Cao
Cp ca cc tham s thuc tnh bng trn c phn lm 3 cp: cao, va v thp. Vic xc
nh cc gi tr cho cc cp ni trn cng khng phi l vic d dng. Cng theo nhng kinh
nghim trin khai mng ca cc nh cung cp thit b v mng th gi tr ca chng cng rt
thay i, ty thuc vo nng lc ca mng, phm vi v v tr cung cp cng nh lu chuyn lu
lng trn mng. Gi tr in hnh ca cc cp c th hin trong Bng 4-22.
Bng 4-22: Phn cp gi tr ca cc thuc tnh SLA [ngun Cisco]

Thuc tnh
kh dng
Thng lng
Tr
Jitter
T l mt gi
Thi gian hi phc
Gi tr mc tiu
99.9 99.999 %
99 99.9 %
1 2 ms
Nh hn 20 ms
0.01 0.005%
Ph thuc vo c ch bo v
3.3. Xc nh kin trc mng

Bc tip theo sau khi xc nh cc lai hnh dch v v cc thuc tnh SLA ca n l bc
thit lp kin trc mng da trn c s phn lp mng theo vai tr v chc nng thc hin, t
xc nh phm vi thc hin ca cc phn t nt mng trn mng cng nh mi quan h gia
cc phn t ny. Mt ni dung rt quan trng na khi thc hin cc cng vic phn ny l xc
nh cc cng ngh, cc giao thc cn trin khai cng nh cu trc t p mng, c ch truyn
dn dng kt ni cc thc th trn mng.
a. Xc nh v tr, vai tr ca cc thc th nt mng
V mt nguyn tc, vic xc nh v tr, vai tr ca cc thc th nt mng ty thuc vo mc
tiu xy dng mng ban u (qui m mng, dung lng, kh nng cung cp dch v). 4 lp
mng ny bao gm: lp thit b truy nhp khch hng (CPE), lp tch hp vt l, lp cc phn
t dch v v lp li (Hnh 4-45).
Lp mng truy nhp khch hng: y l lp mng cui cng c qun l bi nh khai thc
mng. Lp mng ny cn cung cp chc nng bo mt truy nhp, chc nng kim tra tun th
SLA cho mt vi lp dch v. V d, n thc hin mt s chc nng nh iu khin chp nhn
kt ni, c ch bo mt, phn loi lu lng, h tr kin to dch v lp 2.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
154
Chc nng :
Kin to /iu khin cc loi dch v
D liu, thoi, video
VPNs
QoS, bo mt
LP PHN T DCH
V
DCH V
LP LI MAN
LP TCH HP
LP TRUY NHP
KHCH HNG
Chc nng:
Tnh cn xng , tnh thng nht
IP/MPLS, truyn ti a dch v v QoS
duy tr dch v cao
Lp trnh dch v
Chc nng:
Truyn ti trong sut IP , QoS, VPNs
Chi ph u t thp
Gi cung ng kt ni thp
LP QUN L
Chc nng :
Tch hp OSS
Mng t cung
ng
Chun on
qun l h hng
Hiu nng
Quan trc SLA
Chc nng:
Gia tng bng thng , gia tng dch v
Dch v linh hot , QoS, bo mt
Gia tng ngun d liu v thoi , qun
l dch v
Hnh 4-45 M hnh kin trc mng theo phn lp chc nng
Lp tch hp: m bo thc hin chc nng thu gom lu lng
mt cch hiu qu t cc thit truy nhp thuc lp mng truy
nhp khch hng v chuyn chng n cc thit b thuc lp
dch v. Lp tch hp ny cn thc hin chc nng chuyn mch
ni b nhm mc ch gim thiu lu lng truyn ti ln lp
dch v.
Lp li MAN: m bo chc nng truyn ti lu lng mt cch
hiu qu gia cc thc th thuc lp dch v. Thc th thuc lp
mng li cn c p dng cc k thut x l chuyn gi nhanh v
tin cy, song song vi vic p dng cc k thut iu khin lu
lng tinh t, k thut qun l tc nghn linh hot. Mc d cc
thc th mng li khng lin quan trc tip n cc khch hng
nhng n phi thc hin c chc nng phn bit hnh thi lu
lng ca ngi s dng, tm kim v p dng cc c ch iu
khin truyn ti tng ng.
Lp dch v: Thc hin chc nng iu khin/ kin to cc dch
v mt cch mm do v tinh t, chng hn nh dch v phn
b ni dung, dch v bo mt. cc dch v nh bc tng la,
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
155
iu khin cc dch v thoi, chuyn i cc loi hnh dch v lp

2 cng l nhng chc nng m lp ny thc hin.
Lp qun l mng:C cu thc hin c gn vi tt c cc lp
tng ng vi vai tr, chc nng ca tng phn lp. Lp qun l
thc hin chc nng theo di kim sot v qun l tnh trng
hot ng, tnh trng cung cp dch v ca mng. Ngoi ra n
cn phi thc hin c vic tch hp qun l nu nh c yu
cu phi hp.
b. Xc nh cu trc t-p mng
Xc nh cu trc t-p mng l cng vic thc hin nhm thc hin phng thc kt ni gia
cc phn lp mng vi nhau thng qua cc phn t nt mng i din, phng thc kt ni gia
cc phn t nt mng trong cng mt phn lp. Xc nh cu trc t-p mng l mt cng vic
dng vai tr quan trng quyt nh ti tnh cn i cng nh gi thnh xy dng mng. Trong
, vai tr ca h thng truyn dn quang, cc tuyn cp quang ng vai tr quan trng , mang
tnh quyt nh n vic hnh thnh nn cu trc t-p mng. Nu nh cu trc truyn dn
quang c t chc tt v ph hp vi cu trc l-gc phn lp mng MAN th vic xy dng
mng s tr ln d dng hn v m bo c cc yu cu v xy dng mng theo mt m hnh
chun tc.
Cu trc ring v mesh l hai cu trc t-p ring in hnh cho mng truyn dn quang. Cu trc
ring tit kim rt nhiu ti nguyn v cp quang so vi cu trc hub-and-spoke (trong nhng
trng hp c th s lng c th ln ti hng km cp quang). Trong trng hp ti nguyn v
mng cp quang him hoi th gii php trin khai mng theo cu trc ring c th ni l la chn
duy nht. Hn na, cu trc Ring cho php gim thiu s lng giao din trong nt thit b
kt ni vi cc nt mng khc, ch vi 2 giao din kt ni s cho php nt mng kt ni vi tt
c cc nt mng khc trong ton mng.
Cn phi nhn mnh mt iu na l cc cu trc t-p khc nhau cucng cp nhng kh nng
khc nhau xt v chc nng thc hin nh tuyn lu lng trn mng. Cu trc mesh (huband-spoke) ph hp cho p dng chc nng nh tuyn lp 2 v lp 3; trong khi cu trc
ring li p dng ti u cho vic trin khai cng ngh RPR v SDH.
Trin khai cu trc t-p hp l ph hp vi m hnh kin trc phn lp v thc trang h thng
truyn dn quang cho php nh khai thc ti u truyn ti lu lng trn mng ca mnh. Ngha
l lu lng phn lp no s c truyn ti trong phn lp , trnh vic lu lng trao i
vng vo, chng hn nh lu lng truyn ln lp li ri sau li truyn ngc tr li chnh
nt mng truy nhp m n xut pht.
Mt vn quan trng na cn quan tm cho vic xc nh cu trc t-p mng l cn phi
xt n tnh tnh cn i v qui m ca mng cn xy dng p ng vic gia tng nhanh chng
ca cc loi hnh dch v trao i d liu. Khng nn xy dng mng theo m hnh mng theo
kiu cung ng nht thi, ngha l mng c xy dng p ng nhng yu cu dch v c th
trc mt m khng tnh n kh nng m rng, pht trin cc loi hnh dch v, s gia tng
lu lng sau ny. Nu kin trc mng khng xt n yu t ny th tt c nhng thay i v
sau u i hi chi ph rt tn km v thay i lai kin trc mng, nng cp cc thit b, m
nhiu khi nhng vic nh vy rt kh khn v vic thc hin.
Tm li: mt s vn c th sau cn phi xc nh mt cch r

rng trong chin lc trin khai mng.
- Xc nh v tr, vai tr ca cc thc th nt mng
Phn xy dng phn lp mng cn thc hin xc nh cu trc phn lp mng, t xc nh
vai tr chc nng ca cc thc th trn mng. i vi hin trng mng vin thng ca VNPT
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
156
chng ta thy rng:i vi cc tnh v thnh ph ln (chng hn nh H Ni, thnh ph H ch

Minh, Nng, Hi Phng v mt s tnh, thnh ph khc) ln xy dng lp mng bao gm
cc lp theo nguyn tc trn, ngha l mng bao gm 5 lp sau y:
Lp mng truy nhp khch hng

Lp tch hp
Lp li MAN
Lp dch v
Lp qun l mng:

Lp li MAN (thc hin c chc nng ca lp tch hp)
Lp dch v
Lp qun l mng:
i vi cc tnh thnh ph c va c th ch chin khai mng vi cc

phn lp:
i vi cc tnh thnh ph c nh c th ch chin khai mng vi cc

phn lp:

Lp tch hp (thc hin c chc nng lp li MAN)
Lp dch v
Lp qun l mng
Mt gii php c th la chn l nhm mt vi tnh c mng vin thng c nh thuc mt vng
a l gn nhau to mt mng MAN vng c y cc chc nng phn lp.
Da trn s phn lp mng ni trn chng ta s xc nh cc thc th nt mng thc hin cc
chc nng theo tng phn lp nh sau.
M n g
T h i t b
k h c h h n g
M n g b i n M A N
N t tr u y
N t t p t r u n g v k t n i
n h p
m n g l i
k hch
h n g
Si
N t t p
tr u n g
N t g i a o t i p
m n g l i
M A N
M n g l i
M A N
M n g t r c/ W A N
N t k t n i
m n g n g
tr c
H
nh 4-46: Cu trc phn lp chc nng theo nt thit b ca mng MAN
Theo m hnh phn lp mng tng qut ca mng MAN, mng MAN c th phn chia thnh 2
lp mng: lp mng bin v lp mng li. Trong mi lp mng c th b tr cc thit b
mng c chc nng khc nhau thc thi cc chc nng cn phi thc hin ca lp mng ny
ty thuc vo mc tiu, qui m, kch c ca mng MAN cn phi xy dng. Cc nt mng thc
hin chc nng l:
- Nt truy nhp khch hng: l nt mng u tin phn ranh gii tip gip gia khch hng v
nh cung cp dch v mang MAN v thuc v nh cung cp dch v. Nt mng ny c lp
t ti pha khch hng hoc c b tr trong phm vi mng ngoi vi ca nh cung cp dch
v. Khch hng c th kt ni vi nt truy nhp khch hng ny thng qua cc thit b chuyn
mch (lp 2) hoc cc thit b nh tuyn (lp 3). Chc nng ca nt mng ny l:
+ Cung cp cc loi hnh giao din mng v ngi s dng (UNI) ph hp vi thit b
kt ni ca khch hng.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
157
+ m bo bng thng cung cp cho khch hng c thit lp tng ng vi tha

thun cp dch v (SLA), loi hnh dch v (CoS) hoc cc c tnh m bo cht
lng dch v (QoS) i vi khch hng.
- Nt tp trung: l nt trung chuyn gia nt truy nhp khc hng v nt kt ni mng li
(POP). Nt ny ng vai tr l nt tp hp lu lng t cc nt truy nhp khch hng
chuyn ln nt kt ni mng li, dung lng x l ca nt ny quyt nh ti s lng nt
truynhp khc hng c th trin khai trong mt khu vc no c bit i vi khu vc c s
lng khch hng ln. i vi mng khu vc c kch thc, dung lng nh, s lng khch
hng t c th khng cn c nt mng ny.
- Nt kt ni mng li: Nt ny c thc hin tp hp lu lng truyn ti ln mng li
MAN, n thc hin cc chc nng nh:
+ m bo kt ni mt cch tin cy vi cc phn t mng li
+ Kt ni cc nt mng Li MAN vi nhau
+ Kt ni vi cc phn t mng li bng giao thc thng nht truyn ti cc loi hnh
dch v
- Nt kt ni ng trc: nt ny c th l nt ring bit hoc l nt kt ni mng li c thm
giao din v giao thc kt ni ph hp kt ni vi phn t mng ng trc truyn ti cc
lu lng ca cc loi hnh dch v lin mng.
3.4. La chn gii php cng ngh
Bc tip theo ca chin lc trin khai mng v dch v mang MAN l trin khai cng
ngh. Da trn c s tp cc loi hnh dch v, cc thuc tnh SLA tng ng cng nh kin
trc mn c xc nh, nh khai thc cn phi la chn c gii php cng ngh c th
p ng c nhng yu cu v cung cp dch v, kh nng m bo cht lng dch v hin
ti cung nh tng lai, xc nh c gii php cng ngh ph hp vi kin trc mng c
xc nh. thc hin ni dung cng vic ny, nh khai thc cn ngh cc nh cung cp
thit b v gii php mng a ra cc gii php cng ngh ca mnh cho vic xy dng mng
p ng c nhng yu cu ni trn., t nh khai thc cn phi phn tch nh gi im
mnh, im yu ca tng gii php cng ngh, nng lc ca tng nh cung cp thit b v gii
php, t la chn mt gii php cng ngh hp l nht, ph hp vi xu hng pht trin
mng p dng xy dng mng ca mnh.
Mt s kha cnh cn quan tm trong vic trin khai gii php cng ngh l:
Phi hp cung cp dch v
Mt gii php cng ngh cho vic xy dng mng MAN nht thit phi da trn nn tng cng
ngh chuyn mch/nh tuyn v truyn dn quang no lm ch lc. Do vy vn t ra l
vic phi hp cung cp dch v, hay ni cch khc l vic kt ni cung cp dch v ca c s h
tng cung cp dch v c vi c s h tng mng mi l vn cn phi gii quyt. Phn ln
cc c s h tng mng c trn c s cng ngh mng ATM, Frame Relay hoc TDM. Do vy
gii php cng ngh ca mng mi cn phi cung cp c chc nng phi hp cung cp dch
v gia mng hin c v dch v pht trin trn c s h tng mng mi c xy dng.
Phng thc thc hin c th theo m hnh c s h tng mi c kh nng truyn ti a giao
thc (Multi Protocol Transportation) hoc l m hnh giao thc ng hm (Tunelling
Transportation).
Tnh an ton dch v
Tnh an ton ca dch v l vn na cung cn phi quan tm trong vic la chn gii php
cng ngh mng MAN. Gii php cng ngh cn p ng c kh nng cung cp v truyn
ti lu lng ngi s dng m khng nh hng ti tnh trng cung cp dch v ca nhng
ngi s dng khc trn cng c s h tng mng. Ngoi ra mng cng cn c gii php
phng ti kh nng tn cng theo kiu t chi dch v (denial-of-service) ca nhng phn t
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
158
ph hoi hoc cc ng thi khc trn mng nhm m bo vic tun t cc iu khon cam kt
SLA i vi ngi s dng
S ph bin cc gii php cng ngh v cc tiu chun giao thc trn cc phng tin thng tin
nh l cc th vin in t, ngun ti liu, cc phn mm truy cp pht hnh min ph trn
mng Internet cho php cc hacker c th truy cp vo cc h thng qun tr mng, t thc
hin nhng hnh ng ph hoi gy ra s c nghim trng trn mng. Do , gii php cng
ngh xy dng mng cn phi c nhng bin php nhm i ph vi nhng hot ng thm
nhp tri php ny nhm m bo s hot ng an ton ca mng.
S vng chc ca mng v kh nng cung cp dch v t u cui ti u cui
m bo QoS cho cc loi hnh dch v l mt yu cu quan trng i vi gii php cng ngh
mng. C ngi s dng v nh cung cp dch v u mong mun tn dng bng thng mt
cch ti a trong khi vn m bo nhng tha thun rng buc vi nhau v cc iu khon m
bo cht lng dch v trong SLA. C ch m bo cht lng dch v ca gii php mng cn
phi kim sot c cc thng s ca cc thuc tnh v cht lng dch v, chng hn nh tr,
jitter, t l mt gi trong mi tng quan ln nhau nhm t hiu sut cao v s dng ti
nguyn mng cng nh duy tr tnh lin tc cung cp dch v ngay c khi c nguy c xy ra tnh
trng tc ngn trn mng. Tnh hiu qu ca c cu m bo cht lng dch v l mt trong
nhng yu t quyt nh mang tnh cnh tranh ca cc nh khai thc mng v cung cp dch v
nhm chim lnh th trng cng nh khch hng s dng dch v.
Vi hnh thc trao i lu lng t u cui ti u cui th cc thuc tnh lu lng thng
c xc nh hon ton mi u vo ca cc kt ni, hnh thi lu lng dng ny thng
dng tch hp nn d xc nh v d iu khin hn so vi thc hin cho tng dch v c th.
i vi dch v trao a im ti a im vic xc nh cc thng s ca thuc tnh lu lng
s kh khn hn, trong trng hp ny nh cung cp dch v cn phi c qui nh bt buc v
tun th lu lng ti tt c u ra v u vo lu lng trong mng.
Mt thc t cc yu cu v QoS khong nhng cho php xc nh cc thuc tnh trong SLA m
cn quyt nh ti kh nng truyn ti lu lng hiu qu trn mng. Do vy cc gii php
cng ngh mng cn phi c nhng thut ton x l gi tin mt cch thng minh xt v kha
cnh m bo QoS, n cho php nh cung cp dch v khai thc vt mc bng thng
(oversubscrible) nhm tng hiu qu s dng ti nguyn mng (giao din kt ni,bng thng
truyn ti).
d phng v tnh kh dng
d phng v tnh kh dng l hai yu cu quan trng cn phi t c i vi cc gii
php cng ngh mng MAN v cch thc thc hin c th p dng bng nhiu cch khc nhau
nhiu phn lp mng khc nhau hoc l phi hp gia cc phn lp. D phng thit b mng
c th ng dng trong phm vi ton b mng nhm m bo tnh kh dng ca mng, rt ngn
thi gian hng hc trung bnh. Xt v kha cnh cu trc t-p v cc gii php cng ngh p
dng trin khai mng th vic ng dng giao thc mng nh l giao thc nh tuyn IP, giao
thc nh tuyn nhanh trong MPLS, thut ton nh tuyn hnh cy, giao thc chuyn mch
vng ring 2 hng BLSR, giao thc bo v mng con SCCP, giao thc bo v on chia s
trong vng ring MS-SPRing, c ch bo v trong cng ngh RPRcng c th c xem xt
p dng ty thuc vo tng gii php cng ngh c la chn nhm ci thin kh dng ca
mng. Mi mi phng thc duy tr mng u c nhng cng c v cch thc ring thc
hin nhm tng cng kh nng duy tr ca mng trong phm vi nh hng ca tng phn lp.
tuy nhin p dng v phi hp hot ng duy tr hot ng ca mng l vn cn phi xem
xt mt cch thn trng trn c s phn tch mt cch k cng c ch vn hnh ca mng da
vo gii php cng ngh c la chn p dng.
Cng vic la chn gii php cng ngh l mt khu quan trng mang tnh quyt nh n
chin lc trin khai mng. Vic la chn gii php cng ngh cn phi tun theo cc nguyn
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
159
tc ra v nhng phn tch nh gi la chn gii php cng ngh xy dng mng MAN
quang trn nhiu kha cnh [24].
3.5. La chn nh cung cp thit b v gii php mng c th
Sau khi la chn c gii php cng ngh nh khai thc mng thc hin bc tip theo l
la chn nh cung cp thit b v trin khai gii php mng da trn nn tng cc thit b la
chn cho tng nt mng ti cc phn lp kin trc cng nh h thng, thit b truyn dn quang
kt ni theo cu trc t-p mng.
Mt cch tng quan, trong qu trnh la chn nh cung cp thit b, nh khai thc cn phi xc
nh c dng sn phm no c nhng la chn p ng c nhng yu cu thc hin c
vai tr v chc nng ca nt mng theo tng phn lp, tha mn c yu cu v thit lp cc
thuc tnh SLA, kin trc mng cng nh cng ngh thc hin ph hp vi cng ngh la
chn.
Vic phn loi, la chn nh cung cp thit b v gii php mng c th cn phi c phn
tch v kim tra mt cch k cng theo ni dung thc hin ca tng bc trong trin lc trin
khai mng v dch v nh m t trn. Ngoi ra cn phi xt n nng lc ca nh cung cp
thit b, kh nng h tr k thut, i ng chuyn gia thit k mng chuyn nghip, th phn
nh cung cp thit b v gii php mng chim lnh trn th trng mang MAN trn ton th
gii.
Vic la chn nh cung cp cc thit b mng v gii php xy dng mng c th cn phi cn
c vo cc yu t sau:
- Cc tiu ch nh gi la chn gii php cng ngh in hnh nh: nng lc truyn ti,
kh nng m bo QOS, Qun l, mm do, cung cp dch v....
- Danh ting v uy tn ca nh cung cp thit b v gii php mng
- Nng lc thc hin ca nh cung cp thit b v gii php mng
- Gi c thit b v gii php mng
- Cht lng v tin cy ca thit b v gii php mng.
- Dch v h tr khch hng.
Theo nhng phn tch v kt qu iu tra ca hng nghin cu v th trng vin thng Heavy
Reading, tng kt li c 8 cng ty hng u trn th gii sau y c kh nng cung cp cc
thit b v gii php tng th v mng MAN.
Bng 4-23 Tm cng ty dn u v th trng mng MAN quang [ngun Heavy

Reading 2003]
Hng
1
2
3
4
Tn cng ty
Cisco Systems
Inc.
Nortel Networks
Corp.
Alcatel SA
Lucent
Technologies Inc.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
S dng
sn phm
20
Uy tn
81,5%
Gi c Nng lc Cht lng Dch v

thc hin & tin cy h tr
19,4%
29,7%
35%
40,2%
14
72, 5%
10,7%
13,9%
17,4%
18,2%
18
15
64,5%
68%
11,5%
6,3%
12,1%
9,5%
12,3%
10,9%
11,2%
9%
160
5
6
7
8
Fujitsu
Marconi Corp.plc
Siemens AG
RAD Data
Communications
12
12
11
11
50,1%
43,4%
41,8%
23,1%
6,6%
3,4%
2,4%
4,8%
5,5%
3,7%
3,3%
1,6%
7,2%
2,2%
4,5%
1,4%
6,4%
3,6%
4%
1,2%
Cc yu t ni trn c th l c s nh gi v la cn cc nh cung cp thit b v gii php

mng c th i vi mng MAN quang.
3.6. Xy dng cc b tiu chun mng th v o to nng cao trnh cho i ng cn
b qun l k thut.
Xy dng v ban hnh b tiu chun mng MAN l mt cng vic cn thit. Hin ti, chng ta
cha ban hnh b tiu chun hon chnh v mng MAN (trong bao gm c cc tiu chun
cho mng LAN) hoc l ch c nhng tiu chun cp n mt vi lnh vc thc hin trong
mng MAN. Do vy yu cu cp thit y l cn phi thc hin cng vic xy dng b tiu
chun ny trn c s tp hp cc tiu chun c ban hnh ng dng c cho mng MAN
v tng phm vi thc hin ca mng. Ngoi ra cn xem xt la chn cc tiu chun mi v
mng MAN ca cc t chc tiu chun trn th gii, nht l cc tiu chun v dch v, cc giao
thc, cc cng ngh mi p dng cho mng MAN trong vi nm tr li y. Tiu chun v
mng MAN l c s quan trng la chn loi hnh thit b, nh gi kh nng thc hin ca
cc nh cung cp thit b v gii php mng.
Mt vn na cng ht sc quan trng l nng cao trnh tip thu cc cng ngh mi v
qun l mng. Mc tiu xy dng mng MAN ca chng ta xy dng mng cung cp v tch
hp a dch v trn c s h tng chuyn mch gi v mng truyn ti quang th h mi. Cc
gii php cng ngh cho mng MAN c th p dng nhiu loi hnh cng ngh khc nhau t
phn lp kinto dch v, lp nh tuyn/ chuyn mch, cng nh lp truyn ti quang. Hu ht
cc cng ngh ny l cc cng ngh mi c pht trin v p dng trong nhng nm gn y.
Trong khi , phn ln cc cn b k thut, qun l v iu hnh mng ca chng ta t trc
ti nay ch quen thuc vi cng ngh mng trn c h tng chuyn mch knh TDM. Do ,
cng tc o to nng cao trnh , tip thu cc cng ngh mi cn phi c thc hin ton
b cc cp qun l iu hnh mng. Nu thc hin tt iu ny th khi trin khai mng chng ta
s c mt mt i ng cn b k thut qun l v iu hnh mt cch thnh tho, m bo
mng hot ng mt cch an ton, tin cy v t c hiu xut s dng mng cao nht.
4. KT LUN
Ethernet l mt cng ngh truyn dn c xy dng vo nhng nm 1970. Tri qua hn ba
thp k pht trin, Ethernet tr thnh mt giao thc mm do, c tin cy v linh hot cao,
chi ph lp t thp, c tnh m cao, thun tin cho vic vn hnh v bo dng.
Cc dch v Ethernet u c cung cp thng qua cc giao din c chun ho, c s
dng rng ri. Hu ht cc mng LAN ngy nay u s dng cng ngh Ethernet nh l mt
phng thc lm n gin ho qu trnh khai thc, hot ng, qun tr, v cung cp mng.
Cc ng dng cng ngh Ethernet ngy cng m rng. Hin ti Ethernet c dng trong
cc mng truy nhp v MAN v trong tng lai gn s c p dng trn cc mng WAN v
cc mng khu vc.
Trc mt Ethernet trong mng truy nhp v MAN hon ton ph hp vi yu cu thc t ca
th trng vin thng Vit nam ang trong giai on pht trin c s h tng cho chnh ph
in t cng nh vic kt ni cho doanh nghip va v nh.
Vi cc u im v cho ph thit b thp, ph hp vi loi hnh lu lng IP vn ang v s
chim u th trn mng li, Ethernet s c ch trng v pht trin mnh m trong thi gian
ti.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
161
ti tm hiu xu hng pht trin cng ngh, th trng v ng dng trn Th gii v Vit
nam. Kt hp vi cc kt qu r sot cc tiu chun v dch v v cng ngh c lin quan n
Ethernet, nhm ti a ra cc khuyn ngh c th v hot ng chun ho v nh hng
pht trin mng cho c qun l nh nc v doanh nghip Vit nam.
===***===
H ni, thng 12 nm 2006
.
Mc lc..............................................................................................................................2
M u...............................................................................................................................9
Thut ng vit tt.............................................................................................................10
TRN TH GII........................................................................................................................1


3. KT LUN CHNG 1................................................................................................34
ETHERNET..........................................................................................................................41
1.1. Phn loi thit b.............................................................................................41


Alcatel.....................................................................................................................56
Atrica.......................................................................................................................57
CIENA....................................................................................................................57
Cisco Systems.........................................................................................................57
Covaro Networks....................................................................................................58
DIATEM Networks.................................................................................................59
Fujitsu.....................................................................................................................59
InfoVista.................................................................................................................60
Mahi Networks........................................................................................................60
METRObility..........................................................................................................60
Native Networks.....................................................................................................60
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
162
Nortel......................................................................................................................61
Siemens...................................................................................................................62
Tellabs.....................................................................................................................63
2.2 Gii php thit b o..........................................................................................64
DCH V TRN TH GII................................................................................................66
3.1 Korea Telecoms................................................................................................66

3.2 AT&T................................................................................................................66
4. KT LUN CHNG 2................................................................................................68
1.1 Gii thiu..........................................................................................................76

1.2 Cc tiu chun IEEE.........................................................................................77
2.1 Gii thiu..........................................................................................................84

2.4 Kt lun.............................................................................................................97

3.4 Kt lun...........................................................................................................105
4.1. Gii thiu chung.............................................................................................107

4.3 Kt lun...........................................................................................................113
5. KT LUN CHNG 3..............................................................................................114
NAM 129

1.5 Mng MAN ca FPT......................................................................................142
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
163

Ethernet.................................................................................................................144
ETHERNET .......................................................................................................................147
lai ..........................................................................................................................148
v...........................................................................................................................152
3.3. Xc nh kin trc mng................................................................................154
ng cn b qun l k thut..................................................................................161
4. KT LUN ..................................................................................................................161

Ti liu tham kho.........................................................................................................206
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
164
HIN TRNG CHUN HO THIT B V DCH

V THEO MEF
--- Carrier Ethernet Certification list as of September 5, 2006 ---
SERVICE PROVIDERS
Company
Name
MEF 9 Certified
Service
Services
OPT-E-MAN and GigaMAN

LAN
(*)
MEF 14 Certified
Services
EPL, EVPL and E-
AT&T California, AT&T Nevada, AT&T Texas, AT&T Oklahoma, AT&T Arkansas, AT&T Missouri, AT&T Kansas, AT&T Illinois, AT&T Indiana, AT&T Wisconsin, AT&T Michigan, AT&T Ohio and AT&T
Connecticut
(*)
BellSouth Metro Ethernet Service

LAN
Optimum Lightpath
EPL, EVPL and ELAN
Metro Ethernet
Service
Met-Net MAN
LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-
ntl:Telewest National Ethernet

LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-
Qwest Metro Optical Ethernet
EPL, EVPL and ELAN
(QMOE)
Ethernet Private Line (Metro and

National), E-LAN Metro, Ethernet
Virtual Private Line - Metro, Ethernet
Virtual Private Line Enterprise (Metro,
National
& Global),
Ethernet
Company
Name
Dedicated
SONET
EPL, EVPL and ELAN
Ring
VENDORS
System
MetaLIGHT 50
MetaLIGHT 130
LAN
MetaLIGHT 600
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
EPL, EVPL and E-
Page 1 of 7
MEF 9 Certified
MEF 14 Certified
Services
Services
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN

EPL, EVPL and E-LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN
167

--- Carrier Ethernet Certification list as of September 5, 2006 --Company
Name
System
MEF 9 Certified
MEF 14 Certified
Services
Services
ADVA FSP 150CP

EVPL
EPL and EVPL
EPL and
ADVA FSP 150CC

EVPL
EPL and EVPL
EPL and
AK4000
LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-
1850 TSS-40
LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-
7450 ESS (7750 SR, 7710 SR)

LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-
7250 SAS
LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-
1521 CL IP and 1531 CL AS

LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-
EtherEdge 4000
LAN
EtherReach 2000 series
EPL, EVPL and E-
(EtherReach 2108, 2108e, 2118, 2118e,

2128,
2128e, 2200, 2200e, 2210, 2210e, 2220,
EPL and
EVPL
2220e, 2212, 2212e, 2300)

A-2100
LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-
A-4100 (A-8100)
LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-
9145 Network Interface Device (NID)

(N525 Ethernet Termination Service
Unit
EPL
(ETSU
))
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Company
System Name
Cisco ME 3400 Series Ethernet Switch
LAN
Cisco Catalyst 3550 Series Ethernet Switch
LAN
Cisco Catalyst 3750 Metro Series Switch
LAN
Cisco Catalyst 4500
LAN
Cisco
Catalyst
Cisco Catalyst
6500 4948-10G
Series Switch
LAN - Supervisor 720
Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Switch
- Supervisor 32
Cisco ME 6500 Series Ethernet Switch
ME
652
4
Cisco 7600 Series Router - Cisco 7600
Cisco ONS 15454 ML-Series
Series
LAN Supervisor Engine 720
Cisco ONS 15454 CE-Series
EPL
Cisco ONS 15310 ML-Series
LAN
Cisco ONS 15310 CE-Series
EPL
Corrigent CM-110 Packet Transport
System
(Corrigent CM-106V Packet Transport
System
)
OMS160
0
(OMS1200, OMS840, SMA,
EPE)
BlackDiamond 10808
BlackDiamond 12804R
LAN
Summit 450
MEF 9 Certified
MEF 14 Certified
Services
Services
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-
EPL, EVPL and EEPL, EVPL and E-LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN

EPL, EVPL and E-LAN
LAN
EPL, EVPL and EEPL, EVPL and E-
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN

LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN

LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN

EPL, EVPL and E-LAN
LAN
EPL
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-
EPL
EPL, EVPL and ELAN
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN

LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN

EPL, EVPL and E-LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN
NetIron XMR Series

LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-
NetIron MLX Series

LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-
Page 3 of 7
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Company
Name
System
MEF 9 Certified
MEF 14 Certified
Services
Services
FLASHWAVE 4020
EPL
FLASHWAVE 4100
LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-
FLASHWAVE 4500
LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN

EPL, EVPL and ELAN
LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-
HN4000 and HN408-CP

(HN404-CP, HN404-U, HN408-U
and
HN418Quidway NetEngine40E
Core Router
U)
(Quidway NetEngine80E Core Router)
Quidway CX300A Carrier Switch
(Quidway CX300B Carrier Switch,
Quidway CX200A Carrier Switch, Quidway
CX200B Carrier Switch)
EPL, EVPL and ELAN
Quidway S6506R Routing Switch

(Quidway S6502 Routing Switch, Quidway
S6503 Routing Switch, Quidway S6506
Routing Switch)
EPL, EVPL and ELAN
Quidway S8508 Routing Switch (Quidway

S8502 Routing Switch, Quidway S8505
Routing Switch, Quidway S8512 Routing
OptiX Metro 500
Switch, Quidway S8508V Routing Switch)
EPL
OptiX Metro 1000
LAN
OptiX Metro 6100 (OptiX Metro 6040)
EVPL
OptiX OSN 3500 (OptiX OSN 1500,
OptiX OSN 2500, OptiX OSN
7500)
OptiX OSN 9500
EPL
EPL, EVPL and ELAN

EPL, EVPL and EEPL and
EPL, EVPL and ELAN
H3C S6506R Routing Switch

(H3C S6502 Routing Switch, H3C S6503
Routing Switch, H3C S6506 Routing
Switch) H3C S8508 Routing Switch
(H3C S8502 Routing Switch, H3C S8505
Routing Switch, H3C S8512 Routing
Switch, H3C S8508V Routing
Switch)
EPL, EVPL and ELAN
EPL, EVPL and ELAN
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Metropolis
System DMX
EVPL and E-LAN
Company
Name
Metropolis DMXtend
and E-LAN
Metropolis AMS and Metropolis AM
LAN
Metropolis AMU
EVPL and E-LAN
Metropolis ADM MultiService Mux
Lucent Ethernet Router 3200
LAN
(Lucent Ethernet Router 1100, Lucent
Ethernet
Router MultiService
3100, Lucent Switch
Ethernet
LambdaUnite
Router 8000, Lucent Ethernet Router
8600, Lucent Ethernet Router 38000)
Lucent Ethernet Router 15800
LAN
R821 E-Services NID /

Ethernet
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN

EPL,
MEF 9 Certified
MEF 14 Certified
Services
Services
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN
EPL, EVPL
EPL, EVPL and E-
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN

EPL, EVPL and E-LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN
LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN
EPL,
EPL, EVPL and E-
EPL
Demarcation Device
OptiSwitch Master 207 series
200
OSM20
Optiswitch7OS9024-M
(Optiswitch OS9024-4C, OS9012M, OS9024FX-4GC, OS9012C10Gx, OS9024-210M, OS910 and
OS9052)
Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600
EPL
OME 6500 EPL-Series
Metro Ethernet
Routing Switch
EPL
8600
and ESU 1800
Metro Ethernet Routing Switch
8600
OM5200
and ESU 1850
EPL
OM 3500
EPL
EPL, EVPL and ELAN

EPL, EVPL and ELAN
EPL, EVPL and ELAN

EPL, EVPL and ELAN
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--- Carrier Ethernet Certification list as of September 5, 2006
--Company
Name
System
iConverter Chassis and

Modules
(10/100 M, 4TxVT, GX/TM)
MEF 9 Certified
MEF 14 Certified
Services
Services
EPL, EVPL and ELAN
ETX-102
(ETX202)
SURPASS hiD 6650

(SURPASS hiD 6670, SURPASS hiD
6630)
T-Metro
LAN
Tellabs 8830 MSR
(Tellabs 8840 MSR, Tellabs 8860
MSR)
Tellabs 6310 Edge Node
Tellabs
6315 6320
MetroEdge
Ethernet
(Tellabs
Node)Node
LAN
Tellabs 6340 Switch Node
LAN
Tellabs 6350 Switch Node
(Tellabs 6345 Switch
Node)
Millburn
6Gbps Carrier Class
Ethernet
Reference System
Coleburn 40Gbps Carrier Class
Ethernet
Reference System
Traverse Next Generation Ethernet
(NGE) Modules
VLX2006 Multi-service Access Platform

LAN
VLX2020 Optical Transport System
LAN
EPL
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN

LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-
EPL, EVPL and E-
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN

LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN

EPL, EVPL and E-LAN
LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN

LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN

LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN

LAN
EPL, EVPL and E-
EPL, EVPL and ELAN
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--- Carrier Ethernet Certification list as of September 5, 2006 --Company
Name
System
LightningEdge 311v
LAN
(LightningEdge
311, LightningEdge
LightningEdge
327
307)
LightningEdge 427 (LightningEdge 407)
LAN
LightningEdge 46
LAN
MEF 9 Certified
MEF 14 Certified
Services
Services
EPL, EVPL and E-LAN

EPL and E-LAN
LAN
EPL and E-LAN
EPL, EVPL and EEPL and EEPL and E-
EPL and E-
Page 7 of 7
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GII PHP THIT B MNG QUANG ETHERNET

B.1. Cc sn phm ca Cisco
Cisco Systems l cng ty hng u v cc gii php mng quang, cung cp y gii php
mng Metro quang end - to- end. Cisco gip cc nh cung cp dch v trin khai cc kin trc
mng quang c tnh sn dng cao, c th cung cp cc ng dng chng hn nh lu tr v cc
dch v khc i hi bng tn cao. Cc gii php mng quang ca Cisco c nhiu u im, gip
khch hng gim chi ph mng v tng hiu qu kinh doanh. Cc gii php hng u ca Cisco
to ra gii php end - to - end cho cc mng quang Metro, h tr nhiu loi hnh dch v khc
nhau chng hn nh thoi, video, s liu v cc dch v v lu tr trong khi kh nng nng
cp v qun l rt cao.
Hin c trn 1000 khch hng trin khai cc gii php quang a dch v ca Cisco vi hn
40000 ONS 15454 cho n thi im hin nay. Cisco tip tc gii thiu cc cng ngh v gii
php mi cho th trng mng quang bao gm cc u im ca cc sn phm hin ti, gii
thiu cc sn phm mi v kh nng qun l tch hp. Cisco cng to ra nhng h tr rt tt
trong lnh vc mng lu tr v to ra cc gii php h tr cc c tnh nh tuyn v chuyn
mch tin tin.
C cc giao din vi mt v mm do cao nht trn th trng hin nay, cc sn phm
quang ca Cisco to ra mt v lu tr v cc giao din dch v Gigabit Ethernet i vi bt
c kin trc DWDM Metro c lp no. Cisco cng cung cp cc gii php c mm do rt
cao phn phi a dch v m khch hng yu cu bao gm h tr cho knh quang, FICON,
ESCON, GDPS, Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, v Gigabit Ethernet cng nh cc giao din TDM
truyn thng t T1 n OC-192.
Cisco hin ang dn u trong vic cung cp cc chuyn mch c phm cht cao. Vi h thng
iu hnh lin mng (IOS), Cisco phn phi nhiu c trng v chc nng m cc nh cung cp
dch v cn. Nhng tnh cht ny bao gm cc kh nng lm cho mng mm do hn, to ra
nhiu lp dch v khc nhau cho khch hng, bo v lu lng ngi dng. Kin trc mng
Metro ca Cisco v cc gii php do cho php cc nh cung cp to ra cc dch v c trng,
gm dch v VPN cho cc doanh nghip v thoi/video cho ngi dng bnh thng. Nhng
c tnh v k thut ny cho thy kh nng ca phn mm IOS ca Cisco.
tin cy v tnh mm do v dch v:
Tnh mm do ca mng l vn cc k quan trng. C mt h thng d phng chc chn
lm cho cc doanh nghip yn tm khi cn x l bt k s c no. C cc nh cung cp dch v
v khch hng u cui u c li khi trin khai cc gii php c thm cc mc c bit v tnh
mm do v tin cy dch v. Phn mm IOS , cc b nh tuyn v cc b chuyn mch
ca Cisco Catalyst to ra cc mc cao nht v kh nng d phng v chu ng li nh cc
phn cng m rng v cc c tnh ca h thng phn mm. Kt qu cui cng l mt kin trc
mng c thit lp vi nhiu lp v c ch bo v, to ra mt mng an ton i ph vi cc
s c khc lit nht.
Di y l mt s c tnh k thut quan trong ca dng sn phm mng MAN ca Cisco:
+ H tr d phng gim st 1+1
+ H tr gim st cc li trong vng 2-3s (cc sn phm Catalyst 6500 v Cisco 7600)
+ H tr d phng cp ngun 1+1 (Router Internet Catalyst 6500, 4500 v Cisco 7600 v gii
php cp ngun d phng Cisco RPS 300 i vi Cisco Catalyst 3550)
+ Cu trc chuyn mch d (cc chuyn mch Cisco Catalyst 4500 v 6500 v Router Internet
Cisco 7600)
+ Giao thc nh tuyn d phng nng (HSRP)
+ Cc knh Ethernet h tr tc 10, 100, 1000 Mbps v 10 Gbps.
- Cht lng dch v:
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
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cc nh cung cp dch v qun l vic s dng bng tn mt cch hiu qu v cung cp cc

mc dch v c lu lng theo u tin, h cn phi thc hin chin lc cht lng dch v
thng minh c th to ra qu trnh u tin lu lng m rng cng vi cc tu chn chnh sch
thng qua cch tip cn m hnh xp hng phn cng c bn.
Cc gii php Ethernet Metro ca Cisco tn dng c cc u im ca chnh sch u tin lu
lng khng song song v cc tu chn v c ch bi phn mm Cisco IOS . Chnh sch lu
lng thng minh v cc c tnh v u tin c cung cp nh mt phn ca cc gii php
Ethernet Metro ca Cisco l:
+ Cu hnh danh sch iu khin truy nhp (ACL) QoS trn tng cng.
+ C ch t lch theo thut ton WRR (Weighted Round Robin)
+ Qun l tc nghn theo WRED (Weighted Random Early Dtction)
+ Xp hng u tin mt cch cht ch
+ im m ho dch v phn bit IP v quyn c u tin IP
Cc gii php Ethernet Metro ca Cisco to ra s cn bng cn thit v cc c tnh v cng
ngh.
B.1.1. Dng sn phm chuyn mch Cissco Catalyst 4500

Dng sn phm chuyn mch Cissco Catalyst 4500 vi tnh n hi tch hp c thit k c
bit cho c cc dch v doanh nghip v truy nhp thu bao trong mng Metro. Nhng sn
phm ny cung cp kh nng n hi tch hp kt hp vi c ch qun l lu lng trn mi
thu bao, an ton, thc hin v QoS m nh cung cp dch v v khai thc mng cn phn
phi cc dch v s liu, thoi v video.
Vi cc kh nng u vit v chi ph, tc , cc nh cung cp dch v ang xem Ethernet l s
la chn xy dng mng Metro. Ethernet c chi ph thp do loi b cc qu trnh bin i
giao thc khng cn thit trong mng MAN v hu ht lu lng y ch yu xut pht v kt
thc l Ethernet. Vic phn phi cc loi lu lng l thoi, video v s liu cho cc dch v l
h gia nh hay doanh nghip qua mt mng n (IP-based) yu cu h tng chuyn mch c
th phn bit c cc loi lu lng v x l mi loi theo tng yu cu c th. Dng sn
phm Cissco Catalyst 4500 to ra chc nng ny nh cc c tnh iu khin phc tp ca phn
mm Cissco IOS v phn cng chuyn dng.
- Mt iu khin ti u:
Dng thit b Cissco Catalyst 4500 cung cp cho cc mng bin Ethernet Metro mt iu khin
ti u v kh nng x l tnh an ton i vi s khc nhau v dch v. Cissco Catalyst 4500 to
ra mt iu khin vi:
+ Tnh n hi tch hp: Thi gian mng khng hot ng c gim ti thiu vi kh nng
gim st d phng (Cissco Catalyst 4507R), kh nng chu li da vo phn mm, d phng
cung cp ngun 1+1. Vi cc lu lng nhy cm v thi gian nh thoi v video chy trn cc
mng bin, kh nng ny r rng cn phi duy tr.
+ Cht lng dch v kt hp: Kt hp lp 2, 3 hoc 4 da trn QoS v kh nng qun l lu
lng.
+ Phm cht d on trc
+ Tnh an ton cao
B.1.2. Dng sn phm MSTP CISCO ONS 15400

Thit b cung cp a dch v Cisco ONS 15454 SONET v ONS 15454 SDH hin ang ng
u th trng vi hn 1000 khch hng v hn 40000 h thng c trin khai trn ton th
gii. Thit b Cisco ONS 15454 to ra cc chc nng ca nhiu phn t mng SONET v SDH
truyn thng ngay trong cng mt thit b, kt hp truyn ti SDH/SONET ci tin qua cc giao
din OC-192/STM-64, mng quang ghp knh theo bc sng tch hp v cc giao din a dch
v.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
175
L mt phn ca dng sn phm v truyn dn v a dch v quang, Cisco ONS 15454 kt hp

kh nng ca truyn ti quang ci tin vi tnh thng minh ca ca IP n vic phn phi cc
dch v thoi v s liu mt cch hiu qu v chi ph.
Cisco ONS 15454 Multiservice Transport Platform (MSTP)
Thit b Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP cung cp cc chc nng v ghp knh tch xen cu hnh li
(ROADM) v ghp knh theo bc sng thng minh (DWDM), m bo tnh mm do v d
dng khi s dng vn l cc c tnh ca lp quang ca cc mng Metro v mng khu vc. Gii
php dng thit b Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP cung cp tp giao din dch v bc sng trong
sut, bao gm:
- DCN v SAN: knh quang 1 v 2 Gbps, ESCON, FICON
- Ethernet: Gigabit Ethernet, 10 Gigabit Ethernet (LAN/WAN)
- Optical: SONET/SDH: OC-3/STM-1 to OC-192/STM-64
- DWDM thng minh: D1, HDTV, v cc dch v s liu da trn bc sng
- Thit b Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP lm n gin ho cc hot ng nh cung cp kh nng
ROADM, cho php h tr cho nhiu kin trc mng khc nhau, cc cu hnh node, kh
nng nng cp khi ang cung cp dch v v cc tu chon v kh nng bo v. Cc li ch
trc mt ca ROADM v k thut DWDM thng minh ca thit b Cisco ONS 15454 l:
- Khm ph topo mng, thit lp v thm bc sng mt cch t ng
- Gim chi ph v phc tp trong qun l mng v cung cp thng tin
Thit b Cisco ONS 15454 Multiservice Transport Platform thit lp mt chun cho cc gii
php ghp knh theo bc sng cc mng khu vc v mng Metro bng cch s dng cc k
thut mng MSPP do Cisco cung cp phn phi cc kh nng DWDM thng minh, nhanh,
n gin v lm gim chi ph u t cng nh chi ph khai thc.
- Thay i cc mng khu vc v mng Meto
Khi Cisco gii thiu Cisco Multiservice Provisioning Platform (MSPP) cho th trng mng
Metro vo nm 1999, tao ra mt ranh gii r rng gia cc thit b truyn ti quang truyn
thng v nhng thit b c gi l th h mi. Vi bc nhy ng k v cng ngh v sn
phm, Cisco MSPP cung cp cc dch v ghp thi gian TDM v cc dch v SONET/SDH
t DS1/E1 n OC-192/STM-64, cng nh cc dch v IP v Ethernet. Thit b ny va l s
nng cp va l mt phn ca cc thit b truyn thng. Khng nhng c kh nng m rng v
chc nng ln hn vi cng sut tiu th v kch thc nh hn, thit b Cisco MSPP cn rt
hiu qu v chi ph v p ng c cc yu cu cho th trng cn mi m ny. Dng sn
phm Cisco ONS 15454 MSPP nhanh chng chim c v tr dn u th trng.
Tip tc truyn thng lun lun lun i mi v dn u trong lnh vc mng quang, Cisco
gii thiu Multiservice Transport Platform (MSTP), vi thit b ny s lm thay i cc mng
DWDM khu vc Metro. H thit b ny cho php mt h thng DWDM Metro hoc khu vc
tr nn thng minh nh thnh cng vi sn phm MSPP, bao gm tp cc giao din dch v,
tnh trong sut v dch v, cu hnh mng linh hot v n gin ho cc hot ng.
Cc giao din, dch v

Mt mng Metro, vn c thit k gn vi khch hng hn, khng ging nh mng ng
di, yu cu h tr cho s phn ho cc giao din dch v. Cc giao din dch v cho php nh
cung cp mng hon ton ch ng v linh ht khi cung cp dch c theo nhu cu ca khch
hng.
Thit b Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP, vi kh nng MSPP, h tr mt di rng cc dch v
c chun ho trong cng mt thit b, bao gm:
- Tp hp cc dch v TDM c tc bit thp t DS-1/E-1 n cc bc sng 2.5-Gbps v 10Gbps.
- Cc dch v OC-3/STM-1, OC-12/STM-4, OC-48/STM-16, OC-192/STM-64.
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176
- Cc dch v s liu: ng thu ring, da trn chuyn mch v bc sng gm:

10/100BASE-T, Gigabit Ethernet, 10-Gigabit Ethernet LAN lp vt l v10-Gigabit Ethernet
WAN lp vt l.
- Cc dch v lu tr: knh quang 1-Gbps and 2-Gbps, kt ni si quang Fiber (FICON), v
kt ni cc h thng doanh nghip (ESCON).
- Cc dch v Video: D1 v HDTV
Tnh trong sut dich v:

Vi vic cung cp mt di rng cc dch v, h thng c kh nng to ra mc trong sut tu
theo tng dch v c th. Gii php Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP cung cp s la chn tp hp a
dch v, tp hp bc sng, truyn ti bc sng v kt hp vi tch hp, truyn dn DWDM
thng minh trong mt thit b n ti u ho chi ph mng cho bt k tp cc loi hnh dch
v no. S dng k thut bao gi s (digital-wrapper technology) c nh ngha trong ITU-T
G.709 cho php m bo tnh trong sut trong khi vn cho php tng cng qun l bc sng
v cung cp cc on quang m rng vi th tc sa li trc.
Cu hnh mng
Hnh B-47. V tr ca Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP trong mng Metro v mng khu
vc
Cc gii php DWDM Metro th h th nht truyn thng c ti u ho cho vic truyn dn
im - im. Cc mng Metro v khu vc yu cu s la chn im - im cng nh cc cu
hnh Ring vi cc mu lu lng phc tp hn. Thit b Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP c th c
cu hnh h tr cho bt k cu hnh DWDM Metro v khu vc no, cho php mt chc nng
n c cung cp cho mng.
Ngoi tnh mm do v cu hnh mng, Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP cn h tr tnh linh hot v
hong cch cho php mt thit b chung phn phi c cc truy nhp Metro, li Metro cng
nh cc yu cu v mng khu vc. Kt hp cc kh nng ca MSPP v MSTP, thit b Cisco
ONS 15454 lm gim phc tp khi trin khai mng bng cch gim cc phn t mng p
dng n.
B.1.3. Dng sn phm MSPP CISCO ONS 15454

Thit b ONS 15454 SDH Multiservice Provisioning Platform (MSPP) cung cp cc chc nng
ca nhiu phn t mng trong cng mt thit b. Thit b ny cung cp cc gii php TDM vi
cc giao din nh E1, E3 v DS3, cc gii php s liu vi gii php Etherne 10/100/1000 vi
tc bit truyn ti quang t STM 1 n STM 64.
Thit b ONS 15454 SDH h tr cc kh nng sau:
Tp hp v truyn ti cc dch v t E1 n STM64
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Chuyn mch Ethernet 10/100/1000Mbps nhm ci thin vic s dng bng tn.
H tr cu hnh mng mot cch linh hot bao gm rings, ng thng im - im,ng
thng tch/xen, cu hnh sao, v cu hnh hn hp.
C cc c ch hi phc tu chn: SNCP, 2-si v 4- si MS SPR, 1+1 APS...
Thit b ONS 15454 SDH MSPP tip tc m rng cc kh nng ca chng cho php khch
hng xy dng mng mt cch hiu qu hn.
Hu ht cc mng Metro SDH u da trn k thut TDM vn thit k cho lu lng thoi.
Nhng mng ny da vo cc thit b ADM truyn thng (ADM's) v cc b kt ni cho s
truyn thng (DXCs) c thit k v ti u ho cho thoi chuyn mch knh v thng
khng hiu qu x l nhu cu lu lng IP ang ngy cng tng hin nay.
ADMs truyn thng c ti u ho ch x l mt loi tc , chng hn STM-1, STM-4,
STM-16, hoc STM-64v h tr mt s lng hn ch cc giao din dch v. Mi tc cn
1 ADM ring v yu cu cc DXCs ring bit kt ni. iu ny to ra kin trc mng cng
knh vi nhiu phn t kt ni nhiu ng vi nhau. Khng ch c chi ph u t ban u cao
hn m n cng i hi tiu tn nhiu thi gian qun l.
Ngc li, ONS 15454 SDH Multiservice Provisioning Platform (MSPP) th h mi, bng cch
tch hp chc nng u ni cho s v ghp knh tch/xen trong mt phn t mng n cng
vi vic h tr cc giao din a dch v v a tc lm gim s lng cc phn t
mng. iu ny lm ci thin ng k c v thi gian khai thc, qun l v doanh thu cho
nh qun tr mng.
Kh nng truyn ti dch v

Vi kh nng ph hp hon ton vi cc mng SDH hin nay v pht trin mng n cc cu
hnh khc ca truyn ti quang khi cn thit, thit b Cisco ONS 15454 SDH MSPP ngay lp
tc thay i cc mng truyn ti da trn k thut ghp TDM khng mm do thnh cc
mng c tc cao ph hp cho s liu vi tnh mm do cao trong tng lai. Kt hp
PDH/SDH, Ethernet, DWDM vi vic phn phi dch v quang trong cng mt thit b n
thit b Cisco ONS 15454 SDH MSPP cung cp cc kh nng tu chn truyn ti quang vi
cc kh nng m rng bng tn khng hn ch.
Kh nng cung cp kt ni truyn ti Ethernet:

Thit b Cisco ONS 15454 SDH MSPP cho php nhiu lin kt Ethernet chia s cng mt bng
tn nh nhau, cho php s dng mt cch hiu qu bng tn truyn dn. Cc cng User-side I/O
trn cc cards, hoc l 10/100BASET hoc Gigabit Ethernet c th ni vi nhau, hoc c lp
hoc theo nhm, n bng tn mng theo bc tng VC-4-2c/4c. S dng IEEE 802.1Q LAN
o (VLAN), cc cng Ethernet hoc cc lin kt Ethernet c th tch bit thnh tng nhm
ngi dng logic m vn m bo tch nhau hon ton v lu lng khch hng. Vi lu lng
c u tin cao, thi gian thc c th c cp u tin thng qua giao thc IEEE 802.1P.
Vi card 4 cng Gigabit Ethernet (GigE), m hnh G1000-4, cho ONS 15454 SDH MSPP, nh
cung cp dch v by gi c th phn phi linh hot Gigabit Media m khng phi xy dng
mt mng Overlay hoc thit k li kin trc SDH hin ti. Cc cng GigE I/O ports trn cc
card, c th lin kt vi nhau hoc c lp hoc theo tng nhm n bng tn mng vi bc
tng VC-4/-2c/-3c/-4c/-8c/16c.
Gii php Cisco ONS 15454 Ethernet cung cp cho nh cung cp dch v linh hot xy
dng mng truyn ti, h tr cc dch v da trn TDM hin nay m vn cho php truyn
ti mt cch hiu qu cc dch v s liu ang bng n hin nay.
Cc giao din a dch v

Thit b Cisco ONS 15454 SDH MSPP tp hp cc dch v s liu v thoi v tp trung mt
cch hieu qu chng truyn ti mt cch ti u qua mng truyn ti. Bt c dich v g, bao
gm TDM, IP, Ethernet, v truyn tivideo, u c x l d dng trong cc khe card a mc
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
178
ch ca Cisco ONS 15454 SDH MSPP. Cc lung lu lng khc nhau c th c mang
ring bit hoc cng vi nhau v c th c truyn ti trong ch bng tn gn ring hoc
trong ch tp trung khng c gii hn v t l lu lng ca tng lung ring r.
ONS 15454 SDH MSPP cng cung cp chuyn mch lp 2, cung cp bng tn s liu tm thi
v chia s bng tn c kh nng chn lc c gn ring mng bin thin chm v chia s
s dng bng tn ng trc ti a, cng vi VLAN v cung cp u tin gi.
Thit b ONS 15454 SDH MSPP cho php cc nh cung cp dch v pht trin cc dch v mi
nhanh hn v hieu qu hn so vi qu kh nhanh chng m ra cc c hi nm bt c
th trng mi v tha mn nhu cu ca khch hng. Di y gii thiu mt s ng dng m
ONS 15454 SDH, MSPP khng ch h tr m cn cho php mt cch nhanh chng:
- Tng i/Vn phng trung tm v cc giao din n cc mng li quang ng di.
- Truyn ti cc mng Video Metropolitan, s liu, v cc mng ng trc quang thoi.
- Cc dch v LAN trong sut.
- Mng ca cc khu cng vin v cc trng i hc
- Mng truyn ti ca cc doanh nghip
- Qun l bng tn phn b
- Giao din chuyn mch thoi
- H thng truyn ti v b tp hp thoi v DSLAM
- Mng truyn ti (CATV) Cable TV
Tnh hnh chun ho ca ONS 15454 SDH MSPP

-
Tng qut: theo chun G.707

Thit b: G.781, G.782, G.783, G.811, G.812, G.813
Giao din vt l: G.957 v Draft G.691 cho mng quang v G.703 cho cc giao din in.
Cc yu cu v phm cht: G.823, G.825, G.826, G.829
Cu trc ghp: AU4, TU-3, TU-12, VC-4/8/16/32/64
Jitter trn cc giao din STM-N: G.813, G.825
Jitter trn cc gaio din PDH: G.823, G.783
Phm cht li: G.826, G.829
Gim st phm cht: G.826, G.829
B.1.4. Dng sn phm MSPP CISCO ONS 15300

Dng sn phm Cisco ONS15300 ca SONET/SDH Multiservice Provisioning Platforms
(MSPPs) l mt tp cc thit b truy nhp v thit b quang tin tin.
Dng thit b ny phn phi cc dch v khc nhau bao gm cc tu chn truyn ti quang d
v khng d, cc dch v Gigabit Ethernet, 10/100 Ethernet, DS1, E1, E3, v DS3. Nhng dch
v ny c th p ng cc yu cu t dung lng thit b khch hng vi mc gi hp l
truy nhp MSPP m ch yu tp trung vo kh nng m rng mng gia cc thit b khch
hng v im POP dch v u tin. Cc ng dng bao gm tp hp cc tn hiu mt thp
nhng hin vn c nhu cu kh cao vo trong cc mng quang, cc loi dch v Gigabit
Ethernet, 10/100 Ethernet, v Long Reach Ethernet.
B.1.5 Cc thit b truy nhp a dch v Cisco ONS 15302

Dng thit b Cisco ONS 15302 Multiservice Access Platform cung cp mt gii php n gin
cho vic phn phi dch v Ethernet v TDM n thit b khch hng. Cng vi Cisco ONS
15305 v Cisco ONS 15454 SDH platforms, cc thit b Cisco ONS 15302 cung cp gii php
end-to-end cho truyn ti a dch v qua mng SDH.
Tng quan thit b
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
179
Thit b Cisco ONS 15302 Multiservice Access Platform m rng mng truy nhp quang n
gn vi thit b khch hng hn. Vi mt ng ln STM-1 n cc mng SDH quang, Cisco
ONS 15302 c th tp hp lu lng thoi v s liu cho cc dch v chuyn mch, truy nhp
Internet, v cc mng ring. Cisco ONS 15302 kt hp lu lng s liu v thoi bng cch
truyn cc knh TDM v Ethernet bn trong mt cu trc khung SDH STM-1. Mt c cu
chuyn mch lp 2 cho php 10/100BASE-T Ethernet gc vo cc VC-12 (2 Mbps) cho truyn
ti im -im hoc im - a im. Bng tn ca cc knh Ethernet c th c cu hnh ln
n 63 VC-12 (136 Mbps).
Gii php qun l Cisco ONS 15302 da trn mt thc th giao thc qun l mng n gin.
Mt giao din craft ni b gi l Cisco Edge Craft v h thng qun l cc phn t, Cisco
Transport Manager, cho php gim st v cung cp t xa i vi cc thit b Cisco ONS 15302.
Cisco ONS 15302 cng cung cp mt giao din ng - lnh VT100 n gin (CLI) cho vic
thit lp ban u v qun l trc tip thit b. Nh qun l c th qun l h thng bng cch
truy nhp trc tip thng qua cng VT100 RS-232 hoc cng qun l Ethernet gn ring. C
th truy nhp t xa qua mng thng tin s liu da trn giao thc IP im - im (PPP)-based
(DCN) hoc trong bng qua mt trong cc cng ca mng LAN hoc mng WAN.
Cc dch v Ethernet
Cisco ONS 15302 c th c cu hnh tu chn vi mt modul WAN cung cp thm
linh hot dch v Ethernet. Modul WAN b sung thm 3 cng cho truyn ti Ethernet qua cc
giao din tng th STM-1. i vi mi cng WAN, modul ny c th to 1 knh cha mt s
c kh nng cu hnh cc VC-12. Lu lng Ethernet trn cng WAN c gn vo trong ti
ca cc VC-12. S VC-12 c chn quyt nh n bng tn ca knh. Khi ln ti VC-12
containers c th c cu hnh cho lu lng Ethernet.
Cisco ONS 15302 cng c th mang lu lng Ethernet qua SDH m khng s dng n
modul WAN. Tu chn ny to ra mt knh n ca 50 VC-12 containers c chia s bi 4
LAN ports trong mt phn t s dng chuyn mch lp 2 Ethernet tch hp.
Cu trc topo mng:
Hnh B-48: M hnh kt ni ONS 15302 qua mng SDH

Cisco ONS 15302 c th phn phi cc dch v E1 truyn thng cng nh lu lng Ethernet
gc n thit b khch hng qua cc tuyn STM-1 khng c bo v hoc bo v 1+1 MSP.
Nhiu ng dng bao gm mt kt ni im - im n gin hoc trc tip hoc qua mt
mng SDH gia cc thit b Cisco ONS 15302 qua cc lin kt STM-1. ng thi nhiu
vn phng trung tm cng c th c kt ni n trung tm chnh theo topo im - a im,
y mi chi nhnh c th c bng tn c gn ring.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
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Cc ng dng:
- Cung cp a dch v:
Cisco ONS 15302 c kch thc rt b v c kh nng kt cui lu lng TDM truyn thng v
lu lng Ethernet gc, do ay s l mt thit b phn phi dch v l tng. Nh ch ra
hnh di, lu lng t cc giao din Ethernet ln n 12 E1 v 10/100 Mbps c th c tp
hp t mt thit b Cisco ONS 15302 n sau truyn ngc li im tp hp lu lng
u tin trn mng ca nh cung cp dch v. i vi cc dch v Ethernet, bng tn c th
c cu hnh mt cch ring r cho mi cng LAN theo bc tng 2 Mbps. iu ny cho php
nh cung cp dch v phana phi cc mc dch v khc nhau da trn nhu cu ca khch hng.
Hnh B-49: M hnh mng cung cp a dch v ca thit b Cisco ONS 15302
- Cc mng ring ca cc doanh nghip
Mng Metropolitan hoc mng ring ca cc doanh nghip c th m t nh hnh sau.
Hnh B-50: Mng ca cc doanh nghip hoc mng Metro

Cisco ONS 15302 c th lm vic nh mt thit b truyn ti quang cho cc mng ring ca
cc doanh nghip. Mt thit b Cisco ONS 15305 c t ti trung tm hoc hoc to nh
chnh trong mt trng hc, cng vin c th tp trung lu lng TDM v Ethernet t cc v tr
xa (Hnh trn), ti y cc thnh phn Cisco ONS 15302 c s dng nh cc thit b kt
cui. Mt ng dng tng t c dng trong cc to nh cao tng, y Cisco ONS 15305
c dng nh cc u cui 15302 ti cc tng khc nhau (nh hnh v di y).
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
181
Hnh B-51: M hnh trin khai thit b Cisco ONS 15305 ti cc to nh cao tng
c tnh k thut Cisco ONS 15302 R1.0.0:
Cc giao din in
E1 : 12 x 2 Mbps G.703 v ISDN PRA
Tc bit: 2048 kbps 50 ppm
M ng truyn: HDB3
Jitter u vo: Acc. to ITU-T G.823
Jitter u ra: Acc. to ITU-T G.783
Kt cui: 120 ohms trn RJ45 connectors
Giao din quang:
G.707: Tn hiu ng quang
G.783: Rx pull in and hold range
G.813: Jitter u ra
G.825 and G.958: Jitter u vo, G.957
S1.1 giao din quang:
Loi ngun: Laser diode
Bc sng: 1260-1360 nm
iu ch: 155,520 kbps
Cng sut pht: -6 dBm max/-8 dBm min
Thu: nhy -21 dBm
(BER < 1 in 1010/-6 dBm qu ti)
B.1.6. Thit b truy nhp a dch v Cisco ONS 15305 cho truy nhp Metro
Thit b Cisco ONS 15305 Multiservice Access Platform cung cp tp trung Ethernet v TDM
cho cc vn phng hoc cc trung tm nh. Thit b ny cng c c tnh l kch thc nh
cung cp cho cc nh cung cp dch v cc tu chn lp t ti cc thit b khch hng
tp hp lu lng ngi dng. Cng vi Cisco ONS 15302 v Cisco ONS 15454, thit b Cisco
ONS 15305 to ra mt gii php truyn ti a dch v end-to-end qua mng SDH.
Tng quan v sn phm

Cisco ONS 15305 Multiservice Access Platform truyn ti lu lng Ethernet v lu lng
TDM bn trong mt khung SDH cho cc ng dng l mng MAN. Cisco ONS 15305 c th
c s dng nh mt b tp trung ti vn phng trung tm, hp nht cc lin kt truy nhp
STM-1 t thit b Cisco ONS 15302 ca khch hng cng nh kt ni trc tip lu lng s
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
182
liu hoc TDM ca khch hng t cc giao din in. Cisco ONS 15305 c th trin khai nh
mt CPE cho cc doanh nghip va v lntp trung lu lng s liu v thoi t mi trung
tm cho cc dch v chuyn mch, cc kt ni gia cc vn phng, v truy nhp Internetcho
truyn ti qua mt ng STM-1, STM-4, hoc STM-16 SDH n vn phng trung tm.
Cisco ONS 15305 c mm do cao hn, do kh nng m rng cng hiu qu hn. Thit
b Cisco ONS 15305 bao gm c cu chuyn mch lp cho php gn giao din nhnh vo
container VC-12 (2Mb/s). Bng tn ca knh Ethernet c th c cu hnh theo bc tng
2Mbps. Cisco ONS 15305 c th c trin khai theo nhiu cu hnh: nh mt add/drop
multiplexer, nh b ghp knh u cui, nh mt b u ni cho STM-4/16, v nh mt thit
b truy nhp khch hng. H thng h tr cc s bo v SNCP/I (VC-4/3/12) cng nh 1+1.
Cc ng dng:
- Tp trung a dch v:
Cisco ONS 15305 c th tp hp lu lng a dch v khi c cu hnh vi cc giao din dch
v mt cao (hnh 2.13). Trong m hnh ny, thit b ONS 15305 c trang b 8-port STM1, c c 8 kt ni 155 Mbps c bo v (16 khng bo v) mang lu lng Ethernet v
TDM c th c tp trung t Cisco ONS 15302 xa hoc cc thit b Cisco ONS 15305 c
s dng tp hp lu lng ti cc thit b khch hng.
Hnh B-52: M hnh trin khai thit b Cisco ONS 15305 trong ng dng tp
trung a dch v
Theo m hnh ny, lu lng a dch v c th c truyn ti qua cc ng c dung lng
cao (STM-4, STM-16) n mt Cisco ONS 15454 Multiservice Provisioning Platform (MSPP)
ti vn phng trung tm hoc ti im (POP). Lu lng 10/100 Ethernet c tp trung c
th c kt cui trn mt cng Gigabit Ethernet port trn Cisco ONS 15305 v c phn
phi n chuyn mch hoc b nh tuyn trung tm. Modul 63-port E1 v modul 6-port E3/T3
c th c s dng tp trung cc lu lng E1 v E3/T3 tng ng. Cc dch v ln n
189 E1 v 18 E3 hoc T3 c th c tp trung trn mt phn t mng Cisco ONS 15305 n.
- Kh nng cung cp a dch v

Cisco ONS 15305 to ra mt gii php cho cc im yu cu nhiu dch v, cc doanh nghip
va v ln. Cisco ONS 15305 c th cung cp cc dch v bng tn cao thng qua cc loi giao
din nh E3/T3 v Gigabit Ethernet. Vi cc dch v Ethernet, bng tn c th c cu hnh
ring r cho mi cng LAN theo bc tng 2-Mbps. iu ny cho php nh cung cp dch v
cung cp cc mc dch va khc nhau cho khch hng.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
183
Hnh B-53: M hnh mng s dng thit b Cisco ONS 15305 cung cp a dch
v.
- Cc mng ring doanh nghip
Cisco ONS 15305 c th lm vic nh mt thit b truyn ti quang cho cc mng ring doanh
nghip (hnh 2.15). Mt thit b Cisco ONS 15305 t ti trung tm hoc to nh chnh ca mt
c quan, trng hc c th tp trung lu lng TDM v Ethernet t cc khu vc ln cn.
Cc thit b Cisco ONS 15305 hoc Cisco ONS 15302 khc c th c s dng ti cc im
xa ny.
Hnh B-54: M hnh mng s dng thit b Cisco ONS 15305 trong mng Metro
hoc cc mng ring.
c tnh k thut Cisco ONS 15305 R1.1.0:
- Giao din quang:
G.707: tn hiu ng truyn quang
G.813: jitter u ra
G.825 and G.958: jitter u vo G.957
- S1.1 optical interface
Bc sng: 1261-1360 nm
iu ch: 155,520 kbps
Thu: nhy -28 dBm
(BER < 1 in 1010)/-8 dBm qu ti
Bc sng: 1293-1334 nm/1274-1356 nm
iu ch: 622,080 kbps
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
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Thu: nhy-28 dBm

(BER < 1 in 1010)/-8 dBm qu ti
Giao din in:
E1
Tc bit: 2048 kbps 50 ppm
M ng: HDB3
jitter u vo : Acc. to ITU-T G.823
jitter u ra: Acc. to ITU-T G.783
8 x 2 Mbps G.703 v ISDN PRA
Kt cui: 120 ohms trn RJ-45 connectors (75ohms with external balun)
63 x 2 Mbps & 21x2 Mbps G.703 v ISDN PRA
Termination: 120 ohms or 75 ohms on high density patch panel
B.1.7. Thit b cung cp a dch v Cisco ONS 15327 SONET

The Cisco ONS 15327 SONET Multi-service Provisioning Platform (MSPP) l m hnh truyn
ti quang bin Metro u tin. Thit b ny phn phi cc tnh nng mng SONET, cc a dch
v mi theo nhu cu. Thit b Cisco ONS 15327 c xy dng trn cng ngh c dng
trong thit b Cisco ONS 15454, thit b ang dn u th trng truyn ti mng Metro hin
nay.
Vi kh nng tch hp hon ton vi SONET v c thit k ph hp vi cc nhu cu mng
ang thay i hin nay, thit b Cisco ONS 15327 lm cho cc mng truyn ti da trn k
thut TDM ngy nay tr nn linh hot v ph hp vo lu lng s liu hn. Thit b ny kt
hp cc giao din SONET vi cc giao din s liu truyn thng v th h mi, to ra cc tu
chn truyn ti quang v bng tn truyn ti quang mang tnh cnh tranh cao.
Kh nng cung cp a dch v
Thit b Cisco ONS 15327 tp trung cc dch v thoi, s liu v video truyn ti mt cch hiu
qu. Thit b ny cng h tr d dng cho bt c dch v no, bao gm TDM, 10/100/Gigabit
Ethernet, v to ra cc chc nng kt ni cho v chuyn mch s liu tch hp. Cc lung s
liu khc nhau c th c truyn mt cch tch bit hoc cng vi nhau v truyn ti trong
mt ch bng tn gn ring hoc trong ch kt ni khng gii hn t l lu lng ng
gp ca tng thnh phn.
Trong khi nhiu sn truyn ti vi mc ch x l lu lng thoi v s liu ngy nay, chng
vn thiu kh nng qun l bng tn mt cch hiu qu cho cc dch v s liu IP tc cao.
Nhng thit b ny rt kh v chm cung cp v gn nh khng th cung cp nhiu hn mt
tc giao din quan n. Thit b ONS 15327 cung cp kh nng qun l bng tn mt cch
ti u, cc dch v s liu IP tc cao, cung cp dch v nhanh, v nhiu giao din quang
khc nhau.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
185
Hnh B-55: M hnh trin khai thit b ONS 15327 cung cp a dch v theo nhu
cu n bin mng Metro.
B.1.8. Thit b tp trung a dch v cho truy nhp Metro ONS15305:
Thit b Cisco ONS 15305 Multiservice Access Platform cung cp s tp trung lu lng TDM
v Ethernet cho cc vn phng u cui l v cc vn phng trung tm nh. Sn phm ny cng
c kch thc nh, cung cp cho nh cung cp dch v kh nng tu chn lp t ti pha
khch tp trung lu lng t ngi dng. Cng vi thit b Cisco ONS 15302 v Cisco
ONS 15454 platforms, thit b Cisco ONS 15305 to ra cc gii php end-to-end cho qu trnh
truyn ti a dch v qua cc mng SDH.
Tng quan v thit b

Thit b Cisco ONS 15305 Multiservice Access Platform truyn ti lu lng Ethernet vTDM
bene trong mt khung SDH frame cho cc ng dng mng MAN. Cisco ONS 15305 c th
c s dng nh mt b tp trung lu lng ti vn phng trung tm, cng c cc tuyn truy
nhp STM-1 t thit b khch hng Cisco ONS 15302 (CPE) cng nh kt ni trc tip lu
lng s liu hoc TDM ca khch hng t cc gioa din in. Thit b Cisco ONS 15305 cng
c th c trin khai nh CPE cho cc doanh nghip va v nhtp hp lu lng thoi v
s liu t tng im ca cc dch v chuyn mch, cc kt ni gia cc trung tm v truy nhp
Internetcho truyn ti qua cc ng STM-1, STM-4, hoc STM-16 SDH n vn phng
trung tm. .
Thit b Cisco ONS 15305 to ra linh hot cao, do kh nng cp d dng, ph hp vi c
s h tng mng quan th h mi. Thit b Cisco ONS 15305 bao gm c cu chuen mch lp
2 cho php giao din nhnh gn vo trong mt container VC-12 (2Mb/s). Bng tn ca knh
Ethernet c th c cu hnh theo bc tng 2Mbps. Cisco ONS 15305 c th c trin khai
theo nhiu cu hnh khc nhau: nh mt b ghp knh tch/xen, mt b ghp knh u cui,
nh mt b u ni cho STM-4/16 v nh mt thit b truy nhp khch hng. H thng ny h
tr kiu bo v SNCP/I (VC-4/3/12) cng nh 1+1.
Gii php qun l ca The Cisco ONS 15305 da trn tc nhn giao thc qun l mng n
gin (SNMP).
Cc ng dng
- Kh nng cung cp a dch v
Cisco ONS 15305 c th tp hp lu lng a dch v khi c cu hnh vi cc giao din dch
v mt cao. Vi cc modul 8-port STM-1, ln n 8 kt ni 155 Mbps c bo v mang
lu lng Ethernet v TDM c th c tp hp t cc thit b Cisco ONS 15302 hoc Cisco
ONS 15305 xa dc s dng tp hp lu lng ti pha khch hng. Lu lng a dch v
c th c truyn ti qua cc tuyn c dung lng cao hn (STM-4, STM-16) n mt Cisco
ONS 15454 Multiservice Provisioning Platform (MSPP) ti vn phng trung tm hoc ti im
POP. Lu lng 10/100 Ethernet cng c th c kt cui trn mt cng Gigabit Ethernet trn
thit b Cisco ONS 15305, v phn phi n mt chuyn mch hoc mt Router trung tm.
Modul 63-port E1 v modul 6-port E3/T3 c th c s dng tp trung lu lng E1 v
E3/T3 ni ht tng ng. Cc dch v ln ti 189 E1 v18 E3 hoc T3 c th c tp hp trn
mt phn t mng n Cisco ONS 15305.
Cisco ONS 15305 trong ng dng tp trung a dch v.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
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Hnh B-56: M hnh s dng thit b Cisco ONS 15305 trong ng dng tp trung
a dch v.
Thit b Cisco ONS 15305 cung cp gii php cho cc pha khchb hng yu cu nhiu dch v
khc nahu, cc doanh nghip ln v va. Cisco ONS 15305 cng c th phn phi cc dch v
c bng tn cao hn thng qua cc loi giao din nh E3/T3 v Gigabit Ethernet. i vi cc
dch v Ethernet, bng tn c th wocj cu hnh mot cch ring r cho mi cng LAN theo
bc tng 2-Mbps. iu ny cho php nh cung cp dch v to ra cc mc dch v khc nhau
cho khch hng.
Hnh B-57: M hnh s dng thit b Cisco ONS 15305 khi phn phi a dch v
- Cc mng ring cho cc doanh nghip
Thit b Cisco ONS 15305 c th lm vic nh mt thit b truyn ti quang cho cc mng ring
doanh nghip (Hnh). Mt thit b Cisco ONS 15305 c t ti trung tm iu hnh hoc to
nh chnh ca mt vn phng, mt trng i hc hoc cc cng vin c th tp trung lu
lng Ethernet v TDM t cc v tr xa. Mt s thit b Cisco ONS 15305 hoc Cisco ONS
15302 khc c th c s dng ti cc v tr xa ny.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
187
Hnh B-58: M hnh s dng thit b Cisco ONS 15305 trong ng dng mng
Metro doanh nghip
Tham s k thutCisco ONS 15305 R1.1.0:
Giao din quang:
G.813: jitter u ra
G.825 v G.958: jitter u vo
G.957
Giao din in:
Tc Bit: 2048 kbps 50 ppm
M ng: HDB3
jitter u vo: Acc. to ITU-T G.823
B.1.9. Thit b truy nhp a dch v Cisco ONS 15302:

Thit b Cisco ONS 15302 Multiservice Access Platform cung cp mt gii php n gin cho
qua trnh phn phi dch v Ethernet v TDM n thit b khch hng. Cng vi thit b the
Cisco ONS 15305 v Cisco ONS 15454 SDH platforms, thit b Cisco ONS 15302 to ra gii
php end-to-end cho truyn ti a dch v qua cc mng SDH.
Tng quan v thit b

Thit b Cisco ONS 15302 Multiservice Access Platform m rng mng truy nhp quang n
pha khch hng. Vi mt ng STM-1 n cc mng quang SDH, thit b Cisco ONS 15302
c th tp hp lu lng thoi v s liu cho cc dch v chuyn mch, truy nhp Internet, v
cc mng ring. Cisco ONS 15302 kt hp lu lng s liu v lu lng thoi bng cch
truyn cc knh Ethernet vTDM bene trong mt cu trc khung SDH STM-1. Mt c cu
chuyn mch lp 2 cho php 10/100BASE-T Ethernet gn vo trong cc container VC-12 (2
Mbps) cho truyn ti im - im hoc im - a im. Bng tn ca knh Ethernet c th c
cu hnh ln n containers 63 VC-12 (136 Mbps).
Kh nng cung cp dch v ethernet
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
188
Hnh B-59: M hnh cung cp dch v Ethernet n x VC-12 s dng thit b

Cisco ONS 15302
Thit b Cisco ONS 15302 c th cu hnh mt cch tu chn vi modul WAN cung cp
thm tnh mm do dch v Ethernet. Modul WAN b sung thm 3 cng nhm mc ch truyn
ti Ethernet qua giao din tp trung STM-1. Vi mi cng WAN, modul ny c th to ra mt
knh bao gm mt s VC-12 c kh nng nh cu hnh. Lu lng Ethernet trn mt cng
WAN c gn vo trong ti ca cc containers VC-12 . S lng cc containers VC-12 c
chn quyt nh bng tn ca knh. S lng containers ln n 63 VC-12 c th c cu
hnh cho lu lng Ethernet traffic.
Thit b Cisco ONS 15302 c th mang lu lng Ethernet qua mng SDH makhng dng
modul WAN. iu ny to ra mt knh n ca cc 50 containersVC-12 c chia s bi 4
cng LAN trn mt khi s chuyn mch lp 2 Ethernet.
Cu trc topo mng

Cc kt ni im a im qua kin trc SDH.
Hnh B-60: M hnh mng kin trc kt ni a im s dng thit b Cisco ONS
15302
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
189
Cisco ONS 15302 c th phn phi cc dch v E1 truyn thng cng nh lu lng Ethernet
n thit b khch hng qua cc tuyn STM-1 c bo v 1+1 MSP hoc khng bo v. Nhiu
ng dng bao gm mt kt ni im - im n ginhoc l trc tip hoc qua mng SDH
gia hai khi Cisco ONS 15302 qua mt kt ni STM-1. ng thi, mt s chi nhnh c th
kt ni n trung tm theo topo im - a im, vi mi chi nhnh c th c bng tn gn ring
c lp.
Mt s ng dng
- Cung cp a dch v:
Nh ch ra trn hnh di y, lu lng t 12 E1 v 4 giao din 10/100 Mbps Ethernet c th
c tp hp t mt thit b Cisco ONS 15302 n e truyn ngc li im tp trung lu
lng u tin ca mng nh cung cp dch v. Vi mi dch v Ethernet, bng tn c th cu
hnh mt cch ring r cho mi cng LAN theo bc tng l Mbps. iu ny cho php nh
cung cp dch v phn phi cc mc dch v khc nhau theo nhu cu ca khch hng.
Hnh B-61: M hnh phn phi a dch v vi thit b Cisco ONS 15302
- Mng ring doanh nghip
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
190
Hnh B-62: M hnh mng ring Metro ca cc doanh nghip s dng thit b
Cisco ONS 15302
Cisco ONS 15302 c th lm vic nh mt thit b truyn ti quang cho cc mng ring ca cc
doanh nghip. Mt thit b Cisco ONS 15305 c t ti trung tm hoc to nh chnh c th
tp hp lu lng Ethernet v TDM t cc trung tm xa (Hnh trn), y cc thit b Cisco
ONS 15302 c s dng nh cc thit k kt cui.
c tnh k thut
- Giao din in:
12 x 2 Mbps G.703 and ISDN PRA
Tc Bit: 2048 kbps 50 ppm
M ng truyn: HDB3
jitter u vo: Acc. to ITU-T G.823
Kt cui: 120 ohms on RJ45 connectors (75 ohms with external balun)
- Giao din quang:
G.813: jitter u ra
G.825 v G.958:jitter u vo, G.957
B.1.10. Dng thit b Metro DWDM CISCO ONS 15200

Cisco ONS 15200 l gii php Metro DWDM u tin, cung cp cc dch v bc sng vi
mm do truyn ti cao c tnh kinh t cao nht cho nh cung cp dch v. ONS 15200 phn
phi bc sng n thit b khch hng, phi hp hot ng hon ton vi cc thit b ang dn
u th trng truyn ti Metro l Cisco ONS 15454 v ONS 15327, v to ra mt dch v
cao nht vi chi ph trn mt bc sng thp nht. Thit b ONS 15200 tch cc bc sng theo
bc tng 1v 2, tp hp cc dch v bc sng v bc sng con, v h tr cc topo mng l
im - im, sao hoc ring metro hoc metro khu vc.
Gii php Cisco ONS 15200 Metro DWDM bao gm cc thit b ONS 15252, ONS 15201, v
ONS 15216. ONS 15252 l mt khi a knh v ONS 15201 l mt khi n knh kt hp
phn phi cc dch v bc sng nh Gigabit Ethernet v OC-48 gi qua SONET (POS) trong
cng mt thit b. Thit b ONS 15216 to ra kh nng lc quang kt hp cc bc sng t
cc thit b ONS 15454 v ONS 15327, ghp tch xen quang trao i bc sng trn cc
chng SONET/SDH gia cc thit b ONS 15252/201, ONS 15454 v ONS 15327, gim st
phm cht quang (OPM), v khuch i t n khong cch 400 Km.
H thng Metro DWDM Cisco ONS 15252 v 15201
H thng Cisco ONS 15252/15201 quang l mt b ghp knh phn chia theo bc sng c cu
trc modul v kh nng nng cp. Thit b ny to ra chi ph trn 1 bit thp nht v mm do
cao x l mt di rng cc mng Metro, tp hp lu lng, cc mu lu lng v cc yu
cu v bo v.
Mt s u im chnh:
Kh nng nng cp v m rng bng tn:
Hiu qu kinh t cao
Hot ng, lp t v a vo khai thc d dng
Kh nng h tr a giao thc:
Fast Ethernet
Gigabit Ethernet
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
191
Kt ni h thng doanh nghip (ESCON)

Giao din s liu phn phi si quang (FDDI)
OC-3/STM-1, OC-12/STM-4, v OC-48/STM-16
Gi qua SONET (POS)
Kt ni si (FICON)
Knh quang
Cc giao din qun l khc nhau bao gm TCP/IP, VT100, HTTP, v giao thc
qun l mng n gin (SNMP)
Giao din Client t 1310 n 1550 nm

Tc bit v t 100 Mbps n 1.25 Gbps
Dung lng tn hiu 3R OC-3/STM-1, OC-12/STM-4, OC-48/STM-16, v
Gigabit Ethernet
Khong cch knh 100 GHz theo ITU-T G. 692

Cc ng dng ring mesh im - im, hub ln ti 23 knh.
Bo v lp quang rt nhanh, nh hn 1 ms
H tr cho c khong cch knh 100- v 200-GHz
Cc kh nng bo v khc nhau
H thng mng Metro/ khu vc DWDM CISCO ONS 15216

Dng thit b Cisco ONS 15216 l mt phn ca gii php mng Cisco ONS 15200
Metropolitan DWDM solution, gii php mng Metro DWDM u tin phana phi dch v
bc sng cho cc to nh, khch hng hoc cc im POP. Cisco ONS 15216 cung cp dch
v bc sng bng cch h tr cc bc sng 32 ITU-grid, v cung cp mm do truyn ti
vi kh nng lc quang, OADM, gim st thc hin quang, v khuch i. Thit b Cisco ONS
15216 cho php nh cung cp dch v phan phi nhiu dch v hn trn mt bc sng v
nhiu bc sng hn trn mt si quang t c tnh kinh t nht.
B.2. Cc gii php ca Alcatel
Alactel l mt trong nhng nh cung cp thit b v gi php hng u trong lnh vc vin
thng hin nay trn th gii. Trong lnh vc mng Metro, Alcatel a ra nhiu gii php vi
cc cng ngh l th mnh ca hng. Hin ti, Alactel a ra th trng cc gii php dng
cc cng gnh DWDM, Ethernet v p dng MPLS cng cc gii php v sn phm khc ca
h nhm tng cng kh nng ca nhng gii php ny. Nhng gii php ny bc u c
nhng thnh cng nht nh v c nhiu nh khai thc trn th gii p dng. Sau y l gii
thiu mt s nt chnh v cc gii php ca Alcatel:
B.2.1. Gii php mng Metro DWDM

Cng ngh DWDM chng t l phng thc truyn ti hiu qu v mt chi ph cung cp
cc dch v Metro c bng tn cao nh Streaming video hay cc dch v lu tr thng tin.
Mng Metro DWDM ca Alcatel c th cung cp mt lng bng tn khng l do kt hp
nhiu dch v trn mt si quang. iu ny to ra c hi la chn cc dch v c bng tn ln
c Mega nh Gigabit Ethernet, mng lu tr, streaming video cng nh b sung cho cc ng
dng truyn thng.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
192
i vi khch hng, mng metro DWDM cung cp cc dch v s liu tc cao vi chi ph
tnh cho mt bit r hn nhiu so vi cung cp dch v ang thc hin hin nay. Cc nh cung
cp mng c th phn phi mt cch hiu qu cc dch v c chi ph thp ny v gii php
Metro DWDM ca Alcatel, vi trung tm l sn phm Span Metro 1696, p ng c 3 vn
vn l tr ngi hin nay:
Th nht, linh hot cao, thch ng c vi nhiu topo mng metro khc nhau, t mng li
metro n cc ring truy nhp metro cng nh cc khun dng, giao thc truyn dn khc nhau
(ATM, IP...) v cc tc bit thay i t 100 Mbps n 10 Gbps.
Th hai, ph hp vi cc mng hin ti, v a cc dch v bc sng ph vo trong cc khung
VC4 v truyn chng trong cc khung STM-16/OC-48 ti u ra. Gii php ny do c th
u ni c vi bt c thit b SONET/SDH no, cho php khai thc mt cch trit kh
nng ca SONET/SDH trin khai.
Th ba, p ng c y cc yu cu v thit k. H thng Span Metro 1696 vi 32 knh
+32 knh bo v, chia thnh 4 ngn v ph hp vi cc chun hin nay nh ca ETSI hay ca
NEBS.
Span Metro 1696 ca Alcatel, tri tim ca gii php v mng Metro, vi mc tiu hng n
nhu cu truyn dn ca cc ng dng metro DWDM v cc ng dng ca cc doanh nghip,
vi linh hot ti a c th trin khai trong cc mi trng khc nhau. H thng ny phn
phi cc c tnh linh hot, c th iu khin p ng nhu cu ngy cng tng v dung lng
mng ngy cng ln ca khch hng. Nh khi nim modul m vic ghp/tch tn hiu quang,
dung lng dch v c th ln ti 32 bc sng v x l mt khi lng lu lng ln ti tc
truyn ln ti 10 Gbit/s. Span Metro 1696 hon ton trong sut, c th h tr nhiu loi giao
thc v dch v khc nhau (SDH, SONET, IP, ATM, Gigabit Ethernet) v h tr nhu cu dch
v ca nh khai thc. H thng ny c kh nng tp trung nhiu loi tn hiu d liu khc nhau
vo trong mt ng quang chun s dng b tp trung s liu cho nhiu tc khc nhau, lm
cho qu trnh cung cp cc dch v c tc bit thp nh video s hiu qu hn nh s dng
dung lng quang ln nht m khng phi ngt lu lng.
Chi tit v thit b 1696 c trnh by trong phn thit b, y ch nu mt s c im
ni bt ca sn phm ny, v cng l cc u im ca gii php mng Metro dng cng ngh
DWDM ca Alcatel:
Tng tnh kh dng ca mng nh tnh linh hot cao.
m bo an ton, tin cy
Lm cho mng c kh nng chu ng ln hn
Kh nng nhm d liu mnh hn
M rng dung lng si quang
M rng d dng
Hin ti, gii php ny li c tng cng thm cc tnh nng mi, gi l 4xAny. Xt v
mt giao din th 4xAny l b tp trung dch v duy nht c th cho php nhm nhiu dch v
khc nhau thnh mt tn hiu SDH/SONET chun. Kh nng ny cho php nh khai thc v nh
cung cp dch v cung cp nhiu dch v mi nh Video s (DV), Internet (IP), knh quang,
Gigabit Ethernet mt cch hiu qa m vn gim ng k chi ph trn mt dch v.
Nh c tnh ny m bt c s kt hp no ca 4 dch v khc nhau tr ln s c truyn mt
cch trong sut n thit b khch hng qua 1 knh SDH/SONET 2.5 Gbit/s. Giao din duy nht
ny khng ch cho php ti u ho v mt bng tn m cn m bo cc dch v c truyn
vi mc an ton, tin cy v cht lng cao nht. Vic s dng mt khung SDH/SONET chun
lm cho kh nng nh v li m bo hn, bo v c cc mng khch m vn tng thch
vi cc mng SDH v DWDM hin ti. iu ny cho php cc nh cung cp dch v to ra
nhiu li nhun hn t c s h tng hin c.
c tnh 4xAny Alcatel s to ra cc c hi kinh doanh mi, c bit vi cc ng dng mng
lu tr. Mng lu tr SAN kt ni trn mt mng din rng cho php nh cung cp dch v v
cc cng ty kinh doanh p ng nhu cu khch hng vi kh nng mng v cc kt ni s liu
a giao thc thng qua cc mng lu tr ni ht. Bng vic s dng h thng Span Metro 1696
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
193
ca Alcatel v c tnh 4xAny, cc mng SAN c th c kt ni thng qua mng Metro v

mng ng trc hiu qu hn v khng lm nh hng n phm cht ca h thng cng nh
tnh nguyn vn ca d liu. Trong khi vic kt ni cc mng SAN truyn thng b gii hn
trong khong cch 100 km, th sn phm Span Metro 1696 v c tnh 4xAny s cho php cc
nh cung cp mng truyn s liu ca h vi khong cch di hn nhiu.
Tn dng cc u im ca cng ngh DWDM m trong ni bt nht l dung lng truyn
dn trn mi si quang ln nn gii php ny rt thch hp cho cc mng Metro trong mt khu
vc ln, kt ni nhiu lu lng hay gia cc chi nhnh v vn phng trung tm vi lng
thng tin cn truy nhp v gi i ln. Cc khu vc mc d hin cha c nhiu lu lng, nhng
c kh nng m rng trong tng lai cng s tm thy y mt gi php hp l, c tnh kinh
t cao.
B.2.2. Gii php mng Metro dng cng ngh Ethernet ca Alcatel
c pht trin xut pht t mng LAN, tnh ph bin ca Ethernet l mt li th ng k, v
c xem l mt ng c chnh trong vic xy dng cc mng Metro. Nhu cu cho cc dch v
c bng tn cao ca cc doanh nghip tip tc tng, cc phin bn tc bit ngy cng cao ca
Ethernet c pht trin cung cp cc dch v mi mt cch tin li nh dch v VPN
Ethernet. Alcatel cung cp cc gii php cho php trin khai cc dch v Ethernet ngay trn cc
c s h tng ang hin c. Hu ht cc nh cung cp dch v hin nay u c s u t rt
ln vo cc thit b SDH/SONET, tng lai ca Ethernet trong th trng Metro ph thuc vo
kh nng ca nh cung cp thit b to ra cc gii php Ethernet c chi ph thp m vn cho
php nh cung cp dch v tip tc pht huy nhng dch v ang cung cp hin nay.
trnh s ln t ca cc dch v s liu ang tn ti, gii php ca Alcatel cho php khch
hng tng s phi hp ca cc gii php da trn Ethernet vi tp dch v ca h. Bng cch
tp trung vo cc trin khai mng hin ti, cch tip cn ca Alcatel cho php cc nh cung cp
dch v m rng mng ca h mt cch linh hot v n nh. Alcatel cng lm cho khch hng
vt qua c cc gii hn ca tnh sn dng ca si quang bng cch phn phi cc gii php
Ethernet Metro qua cp ng s dng cng ngh DSL c chun ho. Do c nhiu c tnh
mi khi trin khai cc dch v mi, chin lc mng Ethernet Metro ca Alcatel l:
a ra phng n cho php cc nh cung cp dch v vn duy tr c khch hng ca mnh
nh tnh tng thch vi cc kh nng ca mng hin ti.
Tp trung vo cc dch v thuc lp nh cung cp mng do cung cp mt cch bnh ng vi
cc dch v v SLA hin ti.
M rng phm vi dch v bng cch tng cng trin khai mng cp quang cng nh cp ng.
Gip khch hng trong vic xy dng mt chin lc kinh doanh c tnh kh thi trn c s
h tng hin c m m bo chi ph thp.
a ra cho cc nh cung cp nhiu gii php mng Metro Ethernet la chn, Alcatel thc s
chn c trit l nm bt c cc c hi kinh doanh mi trong khu vc ang nng
bng ny. T cc dch v ng ring Ethernet n cc lin mng VPN, Ethernet Metro to
ra cc c hi mi cho c cc nh cung cp thit b cng nh cc nh cung cp dch v. S m
rng ny cho php cung cp n khch hng cc gii php vi chi ph hp l, thun tin cho
vic kt ni thng qua nhiu cng ngh khc nhau, bao gm Ethernet, Frame Relay v ATM.
Mc tiu ny kt hp vi dng sn phm c sn xut thuc lp nh cung cp dch v mng
lm cho Alcatel tr thnh mt i tc hp dn trong lnh vc mng Metro.
B.2.3. Cc hng nghin cu tip theo ca Alcatel

Truyn dn im - im DWDM ca cc giao thc khc nhau v vng quang tnh hin xut
hin trn th trng. Nghin cu ca Alcatel phn tch ng thi cc c tnh ca h thng
mng Metro quang trong tng lai.
Cc hot ng nghin cu ca Alcatel hin ti v lnh vc mng Metro tp trung vo hai vn
chnh:
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
194
Khng nh li qui tc ca chuyn mch quang v tnh trong sut quang v kh nng cung cp
ng vi chi ph thp do khng cn nhiu qu trnh bin i quang in vn rt tn km.
Tng cng cc chc nng mc gi trong h thng Metro nh s dng cc gii php giao
thc c th cung cp kh nng m rng nh trong mng quang WDM.
Tnh trong sut quang:
Cc mng hnh li hoc cc vng Ring trong sut da trn cc b tch ghp ADM nh hoc
cc h thng ni cho vi chiu di tng cng nh hn 200 km v c ti a 4 n 6 trm nm
trong kh nng ca cc cng ngh hin nay. Thit k dng li s c mt s u im v kh
nng m rng cng nh tnh hiu qu hn, c bit l vi lu lng khng ng b. Tuy nhin,
chi ph phn cng s cao hn v cn nhiu si quang hn. Mt cch tip cn th v khc cho
nhiu ng dng Metro l thit k cc vng Ring trung tm nh hnh di, y lu lng
c tp trung ti mt s node chnh (thng l cc node ti bin ca mng ng trc).
T/n mng
ng trc
Ring th
nht
OADM/OXC
Ring th
hai
O/E/O v
chuyn
mch
Vng Ring
th nht
Vng Ring
th hai
Hnh B-63: Kin trc mng MAN theo cc vng ring DWDM c phn cp
Trong cch tip cn ny, hai node ( d phng) c y chc nng nhm v ghp knh,
trong khi tt c cc node ADM khc c s dng ch t chc v cung cp bng tn
truyn dn n cc hub. y bng tn c chia thnh cc di bng tn nh ch khng cn
nguyn l cc bc sng na. Mi di bng tn ny c kh nng mang n 4 bc sng cch
nhau 100 GHz. Hu ht thi gian mi di ny c gn ring cho mt cp hub/add-drop v
c gn y . Vic cung cp theo di bng tn c u im l gim chi ph khi cha y
dung lng v trnh c rng buc v mt vt l ca cc b lc quang. Vi k thut hin ti
mt vng Ring nh vy thng c 8 n 16 node v hai hoc nhiu hn 2 si quang, c th m
rng mng nh s dng c ch kt ni cc vng Ring phn cp.
Bo v ton quang (v d kin trc Ring t bo v), gim st phm cht tnh trong sut quang
v chuyn mch nhn a giao thc cng vi mt iu khin l cc c im chnh ca gii php
mng ny.
Thm ch khi xem xt n chi ph ca khuch i quang v mt mt 30% bng tn si quang do
lin quan n thit k cc b lc v qu trnh gn bng tn khng hon ho trong hu ht cc
loi lu lng th cch tip cn ny chng t c th gim chi ph khong 50 n 75% so vi
thit k ch ton in.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
195
Trong tng lai, vi cc cng ngh mi nh laser iu hng modul ho tch hp, cc b bin
i bc sng ton quang v cc cng ngh lc su hn s lm cho chc nng m rng nhng
mng nh trn tr thnh hin thc.
Nghin cu ca Alcatel hin cng ang tm kim cc gii php truyn dn thay th cho
DWDM, chng hn nh Ghp knh theo m quang (OCDM) ha hn s cung cp gii php c
chi ph thp v linh hot hn.
Cc chc nng lp gi:
Trong vng hai hoc ba nm na, a s lu lng ca mng Metro s xut pht t cc dch v
s liu. Do , vic phn tch tnh tng hp gia cc gii php gi hin ti vi quang DWDM
cng xut pht t thc t ny, ng thi cng nhm xut cc gii php mi m bo c
c kh nng m rng cng nh hiu qu v chi ph.
IEEE v mt s din n nh RPR hin ang chun ho giao thc RPR, ha hn s to ra giao
din mi cho cc mng vng Ring Metro quang. RPR s dng giao thc iu khin truy nhp
mi trng mc gi (MAC) qun l qa trnh hi phc, s dng li khng gian v mt s
phn bit dch v cc tiu. Tuy nhin, kh nng m rng ca giao thc ny khng cao c bit
l so vi DWDM.
Kt qu l khng c kh nng cn bng ti hay bt c k thut ti u no mi khi mt gi c
chn vo mt Ring cho trc, m khng s dng mt h thng lp cao hn chng hn nh
Router chuyn mch nhn c chi ph rt cao. Nghin cu ca Alcatel hin ang kho st mt
cch tip cn chung cho cc giao thc MAC mc gi cho cc vng Ring quang. Trn c s ny,
cc bc sng quang s c xem nh nhng ngun ti nguyn c th dng chung v s lm
ci thin c qu trnh s dng mng m khng cn a ra cc yu cu x l tn km v phc
tp ca cc Router.
Giao thc ny c th c thc hin trong min tn hiu in (x l, chuyn mch v m) nh
mt m rng ca RPR. Ngc li n c th c s dng iu khin phn cng chuyn
mch quang ti mc bc sng hoc mc gi gim chi ph cho phn cng bin i in
quang. Mt v d l, nghin cu ca Alcatel hin ang phn tch tnh kh thi cng nh tnh kinh
t ca mt Ring DWDM da trn cc Hub chuyn mch gi quang da trn cc my thu pht
ch khi v cc cng khuych i quang bn dn. Cc k thut c bn do Alcatel nghin cu
c chng minh ti tc 10Gbit/s. V cc gii php hin ti u c chi ph cao v duy
tr tnh trong sut quang, trong thit k ny khng s dng cc b m quang. Thay vo , cc
b m in c dng ti bin mng.
B.3. Gii php mng MAN ca Foundry
B.3.1. Gii php dng cng ngh Ethernet

Vn l cng ty hng u v cc gii php v sn phm chuyn mch Gigabit Ethernet, Foundry
a ra gii php Ethernet cho mng MAN cung cp cho cc nh cung cp dch v, cc c quan
chnh ph, cc trng i hc, cc doanh nghip ln v cc t chc khc cng c mm do
xy dng mng metro c y tin cy ca SONET, tnh dn gin ca Ethernet v tnh hiu
qu ca DWDM.
Gii php ny c thit k tng cng cc c tnh ni bt ca cc cng ngh SONET,
Ethernet v DWDM nhm to ra gii php tt nht. Bng cch tn dng cc u im v sn
phm ca Foundry, khch hng c th xy dng cc mng c tc cao nhm m rng cc
mng hin ti n cc trung tm s liu, mng core WAN. Hn na, chng trnh hp tc cng
ngh ca Foundry m bo khch hng c quyn truy cp mt cch hon ton.
Gii php mng MAN ca Foundry to ra tnh linh hot v c th c s dng xy dng
mt mng hon chnh hoc c th d dng ph hp vi bt k h tng mng Metro khc cho
vic phi hp hot ng vi cc sn phm v cng ngh khc.
Nh tnh linh hot mc cao v nhiu sn phm khc nhau, mng ca Foundry to cho khch
hng cc cng c cn thit xy dng cc mng th h mi. n lt khch hng cng c kh
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
196
nng cung cp cc truy nhp tc cao v cc dch v gi tr gia tng c th quy thnh cc
m hnh kinh doanh mi, cc ngun thu mi v lm tho mn nhu cu ca ngi dng.
Gii php mng MAN ca Foundry to ra linh hot cao v c th c s dng xy dng
ton b mng hoc c th thch ng d dng vi bt k kin trc mng metro hn hp no
phi hp hot ng vi cc sn phm v cng ngh khc. Mt s c im quan trng nht ca
mng MAN ca Foundry v cc u im m n mang li c lit k di y:
Bng B-24 Mt s c im gii php mng MAN ca Foundry
c tnh
Li ch
S cng nhn lu lng hn hp v c tnh
Tp c tnh gii hn tc da trn lp
duy nht ca tng khch hng
2/3/4 ACL, cng hoc cng + ch u
tin
c tnh QoS 802.1p, dch v phn bit/ToS,
duy tr thp, jitter thp, h tr multicast
SuperSpanTM, IEEE 802.1s, 802.1w
Cung cp da theo nhu cu khch hng, bng

tn theo tng thi im
C ly mng tng mt cch ng k bng cch
t chc li metro theo kiu c kt ni, hi
t nhanh, STP da trn chun
Lp 2 qua PoS/GbE
Tnh n gin ca Ethernet cng vi tin

cy ca SONET lm tng kh nng cc
mng hin ti
Tp hp VLAN
Tnh an ton VPN, tnh n gin da trn

VLAN, c kh nng m rng cao
Cc dch v MPLS
MPLS trong li metro cho QoS, an ton VPN
Tnh ton NetFlowTM
Kh nng thch ng vi cc ng dng hin ti
v vic s dng da trn tnh ton v cc
Gigabit Ethernet long - haul ln ti 150 km
Chi ph thp, kt ni khong cch ln hn
Cc giao din khc nhau bao gm 10 Mbps
mm do v mi trng cho cc mng
n 10 Gbps Ethernet, ...
hin ti v th sh mi.
Bng cch cung cp nhiu sn phm vi linh hot cao, cc mng Foundry cung cp cho
khch hng cc cng c cn thit xy dng cc mng th h mi. Ngc li, cc khch hng
ca Foundry c kh nng to ra cc truy nhp tc cao v cc dch v gi tr gia tng c kh
nng chuyn thnh cc m hnh kinh doanh, to ra cc ngun daonh thu mi v tho mn c
nhng yu cu ca khch hng.
Mt s trin khai mng MAN ca Foundry:

Cc gii php Ethernet Global cho mng MAN ca Foundry c s dng bi nhng khch
hng trn ton th gii. Thc t, nhiu mng MAN m Foundry xy dng hon ton dng
cng ngh Ethernet, hon ton ca Foundry. Nhng mng th h mi ny tng cng dng sn
phm m rng ca Foundry gm cc Router Internet Netlron, cc chuyn mch da trn phn
li lp 2 Biglron v cc sn phm lp 2+ Fastron.
S dng cc gii php Ethernet Global cc nh cung cp dch v v cc nh khai thc mng
khc c th xy dng cc mng Metro lp 2 cung cp cc dch v da trn VLAN, cc mng
Metro lp 3 cung cp cc kt ni Internet hoc cc mng MPLS to ra cc dch v da
trn VPN. Mt s trin khai mng MAN khc s dng cc sn phm Foundry kt hp vi cc
sn phm ADM SONET/SDH v DWDM ca cc nh cung cp thit b khc nhm lm tng
tnh phi hp v cc chc nng truyn thng ca mng.
Tp cc sn phm u cui - u cui ca Foundry

Cc sn phm chuyn mch v nh tuyn c phm cht cao ca Foundry to ra cc c tnh
cao trn th trng hin nay, bao gm cung cp bng tn theo yu cu v tnh ton theo tc ,
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
197
v kh nng truyn ti khong cch xa ca GbE. Cc sn phm ca Foundry hin c s dng

trn ton th gii xy dng cc mng khai thc cc u im ca Ethernet qua si quang.
Hn na, cc sn phm ca Foundry c th c s dng kt hp vi cc k thut DWDM,
ATM v SONET/SDH tn dng hiu qu ca si quang v h tr cc kin trc hin ti.
D xy dng lp 2 hay lp 3 MAN, cung cp dch v VPN, VoIP hay video conferencing hay
to ra cc m hnh donah nghip truy nhp bng rng, cc gii php Ethernet ca Foundry cho
mng MAN u c th cung cp cho cho khch hng cc cng c cn thit xy dng cc
mng th h mi.
B.3.2 Gii php Ethernet cho lp 2 Metro Ethernet ca Foundry

Nhu cu v bng tn chi ph hiu qu i vi cc truy nhp Internet v kt ni VPN gia cc
vn phng doanh nghip khc nhau ang ngy cng tng ln lm cho cc nh cung cp dch v
metro (MSP) phi tm kim cc kin trc mng Metro c chi ph thp, n gin, kh nng thc
hin cao. Nhiu MSP tm thy cc mng Ethernet lp 2 mt kin trc n gin, chi ph hp l
cho php cung cp mt cch nhanh chng cc kt ni Internet v cc dch v LAN trong sut
(TLS) cho khch hng. Trong khi cc mng Ethernet lp 2 to ra mt kin trc mng c phm
cht cao, chi ph hp l v n gin, MSP thng phi i ph vi mt s kh khn trong vn
d phng v nng cp mng. Mng ca Foundry to ra nhiu ci tin mang tnh t ph
ci thin mt cch ng k tnh sn dng v kh nng m rng cao cho cc mng Metro
Ethernet.
cung cp tnh d trong mng Ethernet metro, giao thc STP (Spanning Tree Potocol) c
s dng cung cp kt ni loop vng khi to ra mt ng thay th trong trng hp lin kt,
cng hay chuyn mch b li. Tuy nhin, STP chun cng c mt s hn ch. C th chy mt
STP trn mt VLAN s dng tt c si quang trong mng metro. Nhng khi mng metro
c m rng vi nhiu khch hng hn, s cc STP v s chng ca STP c th tr thnh
im nt c chai.
Nhiu MSP hin ti ang tm kim tng cng hn na cc mng Metro lp 2 mi vi cc
mng SONET hin ti. Tuy nhin, MSP phi chu mt kh nng mang cc nhn VLAN vi
truyn ti SONET hin ti v do lm l cc dch v VPN da trn VLAN.
Gii php Ethernet ca Foundry s gip cc nh cung cp dch v to ra nhiu c tnh ci tin
hn nhm ci thin kh nng m rng, tnh sn dng v kh nng qun l ca cc mng
Ethernet metro.
STP nhanh: Da trn tiu chun IEEE 802.1w, STP nhanh ca Foundry to ra s hi t
nhanh khong t 50 ms n c 5s.
ST da trn nhm VLAN (PVGST): da trn cc khai nim IEEE 802.1s, cho php MSP
t chc cc VLAN thnh 2 n 16 nhm v chy mt STP nhanh trn 1 nhm VLAN.
iu ny cho php s dng mt cch hiu qu si quang bng cch s dng tt c cc
lin kt cho cc nhm VLAN khc nhau. Hn na, iu ny ch s dng 2 n 16 STM
phc v tt c cc VLAN trong mng Metro.
Tp hp lin kt: da trn IEEE 802.3ad, cho php MSP m rng bng tn mng Metro
bng cch nhm logic ln ti 8 lin kt Gigabit Ethernet nh mt kt ni logic hay mt
nhm trung k. iu ny lm qu trnh m rng bng tn mng Metro d dng v n
gin hn v ng thi to ra qu trnh tm li, sa li nhanh hn khi c s c. Cc sn
phm ca Foundry cng h tr cc nhm trung k theo modul.
SuperSpanTM: Khi m rng mng Metro, vic qun l mt STP t u cui ny ti u

cui kia c th gp mt s tr ngi v kh nng m rng v kh nng qun l.
SuperSpan ca Foundry cho php cc nh cung cp dch v t chc mng ca h thnh
cc min SP (Spanning Tree) nh hn, hi t nhanh hn da theo chun nhm ci thin
kh nng qun l, tnh sn dng v kh nng m rng.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
198
VLAN kt hp: Khi to ra mt dch v LAN trong sut, nh cung cp dch v phi c
mt cch no xc nh lu lng ca mi khch hng trong mng metro khi ang
mang nhn VLAN khch hng. c tnh ny ca Foundry to ra mt nhn VLAN mc 2
xc nh lu lng tng khch hng vi s thay i cu hnh nh nht.
POS lp 2 (L2PoS): Cc c tnh ca L2PoS cho php nh cung cp dch v to ra

VLAN ton cc qua c truyn ti Ethernet v SONET v to ra cc dch v VPN da
trn VLAN. Vi c tnh ny, MSP c th tng cng tin cy ca SONET nh APS
cng vi tnh dn gin v gi thnh thp ca Ethernet.
Tt c cc c tnh cp trn ca lp 2 c b sung bi cc c tnh v qun l mng,

tnh ton v cung cp bng tn cho php nh cung cp dch v cung cp bng tn theo yu cu,
n gin ho cc hot ng ca mng.
Tm li, cc gii php Ethernet ca Foundry cho cc nh cung cp dch v metro s to ra mt
kin trc tt nht cho php xy dng cc mng lp 2, lp 3 hoc mng da trn MPLS. i vi
cc MSP ang xy dng mng Ethernet metro lp 2, Foundry to ra mt tp cc tnh nng nh
802.w, PVGST, SuperSpan, Super VLAN, hay lp 2 qua POS nh cp s lm cho kh
nng qun l, sn dng v kh nng nng cp ca mng Metro lp 2 c ci thin mt cch
ng k. ng thi, kh nng MPLS cho php MSP xy dng v nng cp mng metro tu theo
yu cu.
B.3.3. Gii php tng th mng MAN ca Foundry

Foundry cung cp gii php tng th cho cc nh cung cp dch v Metro, bao gm:
Kin trc ca nh cung cp dch v metro da trn cc cng ngh POS (Gi qua
SONET), ATM, Gigabit Ethernet hoc kt hp ca tt c ba cng ngh mng tc cao
ny.
ISP - cc giao thc nh tuyn IP - BGP4, OSPF v cc giao thc nh tuyn multicast
chun nh DVMRP, IGMP v PIM-DM/SM.
Cung cp lp 2 MAN duy nht phn phi lp 2 POS v giao thc STP (Fast Spanning
Tree Protocol) cho POS v Gigabit Ethernet.
Cc kh nng dch v gi tr cao cho php qun l bng tn, thoi qua IP v s dng tnh
ton
Cc c tnh an ton m rng bo v li cc truy nhp tri php.
Mng MAN ca Foundry c mm do vao v d dng thch ng ngay trong bt c kin trc
mng ca cc nh cung cp dch v no, cho php phi hp hot ng vi cc mng hin ti.
Qu trnh cung cp ny cho php nh cung cp dch v Metro cc kh nng phn phi cc
kt ni Internet tc cao, mm do n cc ISP khc hoc n cc doanh nghip ln, vi
khong thay i t OC-3 ln ti OC-48 hoc 10/100 Mbps n 10 Gigabit Ethernet.
B.3.4 Gii php POS MAN

Gii php POS ca Foundry cho php cc nh cung cp dch v Metro cung cp cc dch v
Ethernet tc cao qua mng SONET hin ti. Cc thit b Router Internet ng trc NetIron
ca Foundry cung cp cc giao din POS mt cao, h tr cc cng POS ln n 56 OC-3c,
28 OC-12c v 28 OC - 48c trong h thng n. iu ny m bo kh nng hon vn cao khi
s dng y cc sn phm ca Foundry.
POS lp 2
Foundry h tr POS lp 2, l mt c im chnh trong h sn phm NetIron, cho php cc nh

cung cp dch v metro m rng mng khch hng qua mng MAN m khng phi qun tr a
ch IP m rng. S dng c tnh t hi phc t nhin ca SONET, nh cung cp dch v metro
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
199
c th phn phi cc dch v MAN c sn sng cao vi c tnh an ton da trn VLAN cho
khch hng. Hn na, nh cung cp dch v metro c th s dng c tnh hi t STP nhanh
m bo hi phc tnh trng qu ti v tnh n nh ca ton mng.
Cc kh nng POS lp 2 ca Foundry cho php nh cung cp to ra cc kt ni tc cao cho
cc khch hng l doanh nghip vi nhiu im phn b trong khu vc metro.
POS lp 3
Gii php ny h tr cc chc nng nh tuyn IP m rng, cho php nh cung cp dch v xy
dng kin trc MAN lp 3 mnh cho cc ISP v cc doanh nghip. Qu trnh nh tuyn IP
ca Foundry m rng ln n 2 triu b nh tuyn BGP4 v hng trm thit b ng cp, cho
php to ra kin strc mng MAN c kh nng m rng cao v c th h tr mt s lng ln
cc ISP v cc khch hng l doanh nghip.
nh tuyn da trn chnh sch
Foundry cung cp nh tuyn da trn chnh sch (PBR) cho php nh cung cp dch v to ra
nh tuyn IP ca lu lng khch hng da trn cc chnh sch nh tuyn c nh ngha tt
to ra cc dch v gi tr gia tng c tim nng. Chng hn, nh cung cp dch v metro c
th s dng thng tin a ch IP ngun cho php nh tuyn lu lng ca khch hng n
ISP tng ng.
B.3.5 Gii php ATM MAN

Gii php ATM ca NetIron Foundry cho php nh cung cp dch v phn phi cc dch v
Ethernet tc cao vi kin trc mng ATM. Nh cung cp c th cung cp mt cch linh hot
cc dch v MAN cho khch hng bng cch gn cc VLAN khch hng vo cc kt ni o b
nh ATM (PVC), cho php phn phi cc dch v quan l bng tn ca ATM. Gii php ATM
ca Foundry h tr 4096 kt ni, c th gn 4096 VLAN, cho php x l lu lng thc hin
theo tng khch hng.
B.3.6 Cng ngh hn hp cho mng MAN - POS, ATM v Gigabit Ethernet
Kin trc MAN hon chnh ca Foundry to ra s tho mn nhu cu ca bt c nh cung cp
dch v metro no, gm c cc nh cung cp cc dch v thoi qua SONET. H c th tn dng
cc cng ngh khc nhau v mng MAN ca Foundry s dng trn kin trc mng hin ti,
cho php cng ngh mng MAN trong tng lai in ln tc 10 Gigabit Ethernet.
Qun l bng tn
Vic cung cp mng MAN ca Foundry to ra s linh hot khi cung cp lng bng tn ph
hp theo yu cu khch hng. iu khin s dng bng tn c th c p dng da trn a
ch MAC, cng vo, VLAN, a ch IP hay IP Subnet, dch v TCP v UDP.
c im ny cho php cung cp cc dichh v theo tinh ht bng tn, ngha l c th gn vo
theo nhng bc tng nh v bng tn v th nh cung cp dch v c c hi ti a doanh thu.
Thoi IP
Cc qu trnh cung cp ca MAN Foundry gm c ch v cht lng dch v, cho php nh
cung cp dch v phn bit cc ng dng chng hn nh thoi IP. Thoi IP c th phn bit da
trn s cng UDP ca n. iu ny m bo tnh u tin gi ca cc gi thoi trong lu lng
mng cao v hn ch tr gi thoi cng nh jitter, cho php cung cp cc dch v b sung
trong mng MAN m khng phi x l thm.
Vic phn lp v lp u tin lu lng IP c th da trn cng vo, a ch IP ngun v ch v
subnet, dch v TCP v UDP, a ch MAC, VLAN v 802.1p hoc TOS (lai dch v).
Foundry cung cp mt gii php ton th xy dng mt kin trc mng MAN mnh.
Vi s h tr POS t OC-3c n OC-192c, ATM v Gigabit Ethernet, cc nh cung cp dch v
metro c kh nng linh hot trin khai bt c s kt hp ca nhng k thut ny trong
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
200
mng MAN. Gii php mng tng th ca Foundry cho mng MAN c th minh ho nh hnh
v di.
B.4. Gii php mng MAN ca Nortel
Cng nh cc nh cung cp thit b v gii php hng u khc, Nortel hin cng a ra cc
gii php cho mng MAN trong tp trung ch yu vo hai cng ngh trng thnh l
DWDM v Ethernet. Trong , khc vi cc gii php dng cng ngh Ethernet ca cc hng
khc, gii php Ethernet ca Nortel kt hp vi cng ngh truyn ti quang v c th truyn qua
bt c cng ngh truyn ti no lp di hin nay nh RPR, WDM, SDH hay trc tip qua si
quang. Sau y l hai gii php ch yu ca Nortel.
B.4.1 Gii php Ethernet quang

Ethernet l cng ngh chi ph cc k hiu qu, d s dng v kh quen thuc. Vi nhng l
do ny, 98% cc kt ni mng LAN hin ti u da trn Ethernet. Gii php mng Ethernet
quang ca Cisco nhm lm tng cng tnh ph bin ca Ethernet to ra mt kin trc
cung cp cc dch v th h mi. Kt hp tnh mm do, n gin v chi ph hp l ca
Ethernet vi tin cy, tc cao v khong cch truyn i xa ca thng tin quang cho php
khch hng m rng mi trng mng LAN ra mng MAN v WAN. Ethernet quang em li
li ch khng nhng cho cc nh cung cp dch v m cn cho c khch hng, ch yu l cc
doanh nghip.
Cu hnh mng MAN truyn thng da ch yu vo cu hnh li m rng ca cc lin kt
ring o hoc cc ng ring T1. iu ny dn n s dng ti nguyn mng khng hiu qu
i vi cc nh cung cp dch v v cc doanh nghip.
Gii php Ethernet quang ca Nortel s to ra kt ni t mt im n mt im bt k vi
vng Ring quang bao gm c cc thit b khch hng nh mt phn ca mng.
i vi cc doanh nghip, iu ny c ngha rng nhiu T-1 hoc nhiu T-3 m h s dng
cho kt ni WAN c th c thay th bng mt cng Ethernet 10/100/1000 Mbps.
i vi nh cung cp dch v, iu ny lm cho bng tn quang c th c chia s bi nhiu
dng d liu khc nhau, v thm ch gia cc khch hng khc nhau to ra mt mng hnh
li y , o v c chi ph thp.
Chnh gii php ny s p ng cc yu cu khc nhau ca nh cung cp dch v:
tin cy: Gii php Ethernet quang ca Cisco kt hp kt hp u im ca cng ngh

Ethernet c chng t trong mi trng mng LAN vi cc u im ca truyn ti
quang trong mi trng mng MAN v WAN to ra d sn dng c 99,999%.
Tnh an ton: Khi chuyn vo mng Ethernet quang, cc khung Ethernet ca ngi dng
s c bao gi vi cc d kiu i km v tch bit hn vi lu lng ca ngi dng
khc.
Kh nng m rng: y l c tnh vn c v almf nn sc mnh ca Ethernet, c bit

khi kt hp vttuyn ti quang cng l cng ngh c kh nng m rng cao.
Bo v u t: Gii php ny c xem nh c tnh nng "plug anh play", c th phi

hp hat ng vi cc mng quang hin ti, do o bo v u t m vn m bo tng
cng dung lng vi mc chi ph hp l.
Gim chi ph hot ng: Vi tnh ph bin rng ri v c trin khai trn din rng,
Ethernet to ra chi ph trn mt Mbps thp nht so vi cc phng thc truyn ti khc.
Phi hp hot ng: Gii php Ethernet tn dng cc chun c nh ngha, s dng
rng ri cho php nhiu nh cung cp thit b cng phi hp vi nhau c trong mi
trng mng LAN, AMN v c mng WAN, to ra tnh cnh tranh rt cao.
Ethernet quang cng cho php to ra doanh thu vi hai loi dch v chnh.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
201
Dch v i vi cc doanh nghiep nh cc dch v LAN quang, dch v truy nhp Internet, cc
dch v kt ni trong din rng, dch v truyn ti a dch v.
Nortel mang n cho nh cung cp dch v v khch hng ca h y cc gii php v dch
v Ethernet quang. Cc mng Ethernet quang c th c xy dng s dng nhiu loi mng
truyn ti Ethernet metro khc nhau nh: Ethernet trc tip trn si quang, Ethernet qua RPR,
Ethernet qua DWDM v Ethernet qua SDH. Nortel l cng ty duy nht cung cp c 4 kin trc
ny trn th trng hin nay, cc kin trc ny hin sn sng cho trin khai trn ton th gii.
B.4.2 Ethernet trc tip trn si quang

Da trn thit b chuyn mch nh tuyn 8600 Passport ca Nortel, gii php Ethernet trc tip
trn si quang trc tin c trin khai trong cu hnh im - im hoc cu hnh mng hnh
li, v truyn cc dich v gi trc tip trn si quang (dark fiber) in hnh trong mng MAN.
N cng c th c s dng trong cu hnh lai vi gii php Ethernet truyn qua RPR.
B.4.3 Ethernet qua DWDM

Ethernet qua DWDM da trn dng thit b a dch v OPTera Metro 5000.
Nortel khng nhng ni ting vi cc gii php v cng ngh truyn ti, m h cn tp trung
vo cung cp cc dch v nh ng ring Ethernet v VPN Ethernet.
Ethernet qua DWDM l mt gii php c bit hiu qu v mt bng tn, phm cht mng, p
dng cho nhiu trng hp nh cc gii php lu tr thng tin hay kt ni cc trung tm d liu
ln. Mc tin cy ca gii php ny ph thuc vo qu trnh thc hin, c bit l vo c ch
bo v trong mng. Vi cc lin kt c bo v, tin cy rt cao v khng xy ra mt mt lu
lng v trong trng hp t si quang th lu lng s c chuyn t bc sng lm vic
sang bc sng bo v c i theo mt hng khc. Vi cc lin kt khng c bo v, tn
hiu s b mt khi si b t.
B.4.4 Ethernet qua SDH

Gii php Ethernet qua SDH to ra cc dch v ng ring Ethernet c cht lng tn hiu cao
qua mng SDH. Vi gii php ny s tn dng c c s h tng hin c v c nhiu u im,
to c hi cho nh cung cp dch v c th va tn dng tng doanh thu vi nhng u
t trong qu kh va p ng c nhu cu mi ca khch hng:
S dng cc giao din Ethernet chi ph thp ti cc thit b kt cui
Cu hnh v khong cch mng khng nh hng nhiu n v tr node
H tr ng thi cc dch v gi Ethernet v cc lin kt TDM trong qu kh
B.4.5 Ethernet qua RPR

Da trn h thng OPTera Packet Edge ca Cisco, gii php ny a ra mt kin trc mi
vi nhiu u im kt hp gia Ethernet quang v cng ngh mi ang rt c quan tm
RPR. Mt s u im ni bt ca gi php ny l:
-
n gin:
tin cy cao
C kh nng m rng
Hiu qu
B.5. Gii php ca Siemens

Gii php mng MAN ca Siemens da trn h thit b Surpass hiT vi cu trc mng 2 lp:
lp Collector v lp Access, c hai u c t chc theo cu trc Ring.
- Lp Collector s dng cng ngh RPR/SDH, ch yu dng cc Multi-Service router hiT
7070 l thit b truyn dn a chc nng, h tr cc giao din TDM v RPR. Do cc hiT
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
202
7070 c kh nng cross-connect v multi-ring terminal nn chng s lm lun chc nng

kt ni 2 lp mng.
-
Lp Access c t chc di dng Ring, ch yu dng cc Multi-Service router hiT 7050.

Cc hiT 7070/7050 u c kh nng cung cp cc dch v TDM, ATM v Ethernet cc
giao din STM-1, STM-4, 10/100Base-T, FE, GE.
Ti lp tip cn khch hng Siemens cung cp gii php xDSL rt quen thuc vi cc h
thit b t DSLAM, IAD ti xDSL router/modem di nhn hiu Efficient.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
203
BNG TNH CC DCH V MetroNET

Cc thu cng: c quy nh theo tc truy nhp mng (FE/GE) lp 2 (L2) hoc lp 3
(L3), ty theo mc cam kt cht lng dch v - SLA v ty theo phm vi lin lc. Ti mi thi
im, khch hng c th lin lc vi mt hoc nhiu im khc v khch hng ch phi tr cc
thu cng cng vi cc ng ln c th lin lc vi cc im m khch hng yu cu.
Trng hp khch hng thu cng truy nhp mng lp 2, ti mi thi im kt ni, tc ti
xung (down link) ti a t c s bng tc cao nht c th t c (PIR) m khch
hng yu cu. Trng hp khch hng thu cng truy nhp mng lp 3 (L3 IP/MPLS), tc
truyn up link cao nht c th t c (PIR) chnh l tc CIR m khch hng thu, tc
truyn down link cao nht c th t c chnh l tc cng khch hng thu.
Cc ng ln (up link): c tnh bng cc CIR cng vi cc PIR (nu khch hng c
yu cu), trong :
Cc CIR: cc ng ln tc cam kt ti thiu m nh cung cp dch v phi
m bo theo yu cu ca khch hng.
Cc PIR: cc ng ln tc truyn cao nht m khch hng c th t c s
do nh cung cp dch v to ra theo nhu cu ca khch hng.
MC CC TNG NG VI MC CAM KT CHT LNG DCH V - SLA2:
I> Cc truy nhp lp 2 lin lc trong phm vi thnh ph:
B. Cc thu cng:
Tc
FE
GE
Mc cc ( ng/cng/thng)
337.000
673.000
Trng hp nu khch hng s dng CPE l LAN Switch v thu Bu in Thnh Ph thc
hin nh tuyn th khch hng phi thanh ton thm cc tnh cho mi a ch MAC theo cng
thc sau:
- Thu n 4 a ch MAC: 100.000ng/MAC/thng.
- T a ch th 5 n a ch MAC th 9: cc thu mi a ch MAC tip theo:
80.000ng/MAC/thng.
- T a ch MAC th 10 n a ch MAC th 19: cc thu mi a ch MAC tip theo:
60.000ng/MAC/thng.
- T a MAC th 20 tr i: cc thu mi cng tip theo: 50.000ng/MAC/thng.
B. Cc ng ln (up link):
1.Tc cam kt ti thiu (CIR):
Tc (Mb/s)
1
2
5
10
20
50
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
Mc cc (1.000ng/knh CIR/thng)
1.661
2.753
5.506
9.636
16.518
33.036
204
100
55.060
2.Tc truyn cao nht c th t c (PIR):

Tc
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
200
300
Mc cc (1.000ng/knh PIR/thng)
2.076
3.529
4.152
5.535
6.919
8.303
9.341
10.379
11.417
12.455
20.758
29.061
II> Cc truy nhp mng lp 3 (L3 IP/MPLS):

A.Cc thu cng:
Tc Mc cc (ng/cng/thng)
FE
337.000
GE
673.00
B. Cc ng ln:
1. Lin lc trong phm vi thnh ph:
Tc (Mb/s)
Mc cc (1.000ng/knh CIR/thng)
1
1.661
2
2.753
5
5.506
10
9.636
20
16.518
50
33.036
100
55.060
Lin h: Cng ty in thoi ng - TT truyn s liu/08 Ng Thi Nhim, P.7, Q.3, T:
(8)9350530, Fax: (8)9350532
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
205
Ti liu tham kho

1. Van de Voorde, L. Tancevski, G. Chiruvolu, Y. TJoens, J.De aeger.Extending
ethernet into next generation metro network,Alcatel telecommunication Review,
Q3 2002, pp. 218-224, (2002).
2. Metro Ethernet Forum.Metro Ethernet Services A technical overview, Metro
Ethernet Forum White Paper, (2003).
3. Daniel Minoli, Peter Johnson and Emma Minoli, Ethernet-Based Metro Area
Networks, McGraw Hill, 2002.
4. ti B: Nghin cu cc tiu chun ca cc t chc tiu chun trn th gii v
mng quang th h sau v xut nh hng pht trin mng quang trong tng
lai ca Vit Nam.
5. Sami Lallukka, Riikka Lemminkainen: The future in the metro- Next-generation
SDH or plain Ethernet, December 2003
6. Mickael Fontaine: Delivering carrier class ethernet services in the metro network
and first mile, 10/2005
7. Trang web ca cc nh cung cp dch v AT&T, NTT
8. Cc ti liu d bo v kho st dch v ca Heavy Reading, IDC,
LightReading
9. Trang Web ca cc hng cung cp thit b nh Cisco, Alcatel, Nortel, ....
10. Gilbert Held. Ethernet Networks, Wiley, (Fourth edition).
11. Metro Ethernet Forum.Metro Ethernet Services A technical overview, Metro
Ethernet Forum White Paper, (2003).
13. ti Nghin cu cc gii php truyn ti IP trn mng quang v p dng vo
mng NGN ca Tng cng ty, M s 002-2003-TCT-RDP-VT-16
14. ti cp TCT, m s 127-2002-TCT-RDP-VT-67 - "Gii php k thut kt ni
cc h thng truyn dn quang hin c vo mng truyn dn NGN" - 2002.
15. Nghin cu, x l son tho v xy dng c s d liu v h thng ti liu ca
ITU, APT, UPD, m s 17-02-KHKT-RD.
16. Peter Tomsu, Christian Schmutzer, Next Generation Optical Networks, Prentice
Hall , 2002.
17. Sam Halabi, Metro Ethernet, cisco press, 2003
18. Cc khuyn ngh ITU-T Rec. h G, Y 2005
19. Cc tiu chun lin quan n Ethernet ti mt s website:
ITU-T SG13: http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com13/index.asp
ITU-T SG15: http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com15/index.asp
IEEE 802.1 WG: http://www.ieee802.org/1/
IEEE 802.3 WG: http://www.ieee802.org/3/
IETF: http://www.ietf.org/
Metro Ethernet Forum: http://www.metroethernetforum.org/
20. Kt qu o kim mng man bu in tp.h ch minh, Vin KHKT Bu in, 32006
22. ti cp TCT, m s 127-2002-TCT-RDP-VT-67 - "Gii php k thut kt ni
cc h thng truyn dn quang hin c vo mng truyn dn NGN" - 2002.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
206
23. Quyt nh s 393/Q/VT/HQT ca Tng cng ty v nh hng cu trc

mng vin thng ca Tng cng ty n nm 2010 hng ti NGN, m s 0062003-TCT-RDP-VT-16
24. ti Tng Cng ty m s: 010-2004-TCT-RDP-VT-09 Nghin cu cc cng
ngh v gii php mng MAN quang theo hng NGN ca TCT n nm 2010.
25. ti B: Nghin cu cc tiu chun ca cc t chc tiu chun trn th gii v
mng quang th h sau v xut nh hng pht trin mng quang trong tng
lai ca Vit Nam.
26. Ths. v hong sn, bo co kt qu nghin cu Nghin cu thit k ch to v
th nghim thit b mng lan quang si, thuc ti cp nh nc m s KC01.13, 2005
27. D. Minoli, P. Johnson, and E. Minoli, Ethernet Based Metro Area Networks Planning and Designing the Provider Network. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.,
2002.
28. M. Whalley, D. Mohan, T. Madsen, and L. Anderson, Metro Ethernet Networks A Technical Overview. Metro Ethernet Forum, July, 2002. Available at
http://www.MetroEthernetForum.org.
29. R. Santitoro, Metro Ethernet Services. Metro Ethernet Forum, April, 2003.
Available at http://www.MetroEthernetForum.org.
30. IEEE, Publication Status of IEEE 802.3., August, 2003. Available at
http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/3/status/index.html.
31. Cisco Systems, Hoa Lac Hi-Tech Industrial Zone - Cisco Systems End-To-End
Solutions. VNPT, Hanoi, July, 2002.
32. Nortel Networks, Optical Ethernet services - New paths to profitability, White
Paper, 2003. Available at http://www.nortelnetworks.com.
33. T.
Q.
Cuong,
Cisco
Metro
Network
Solutions
DTS Kick-off 2003 Nha Trang, Nha Trang, July, 2003.
ti: 98-06-KHKT-RD
207

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Chng I: Xu hng v tnh hnh trin khai dch v Ethernet

B BU CHNH VIN THNG

Chng I: Xu hng v tnh hnh trin khai dch v Ethernet

1.1 Tng quan mng quang Ethernet........................................................................1

2.1. Xu hng pht trin dch v Ethernet .............................................................15

Chng I: Xu hng v tnh hnh trin khai dch v Ethernet

1.1. Phn loi thit b.............................................................................................41

2.1 Gii php thit b mng v cng c qun l quang Ethernet............................56

Chng I: Xu hng v tnh hnh trin khai dch v Ethernet

3.1 Korea Telecoms................................................................................................66

1.1 Gii thiu..........................................................................................................76

2.1 Gii thiu..........................................................................................................84

Chng I: Xu hng v tnh hnh trin khai dch v Ethernet

2.3.3. Kiu dch v Ethernet...............................................................................92

3.1. Gii thiu chung v t chc ITU-T..................................................................99

4.1. Gii thiu chung.............................................................................................107

1.2. Mng th bng rng a dch v TP H Ch Minh.....................................129

2.1 p dng cc tiu chun ca cc t chc chun ho v din n Quc t v

Chng I: Xu hng v tnh hnh trin khai dch v Ethernet

B.1.1. Dng sn phm chuyn mch Cissco Catalyst 4500 .............................175

Chng I: Xu hng v tnh hnh trin khai dch v Ethernet

B.2. Cc gii php ca Alcatel..............................................................................192

1.1. Phn loi thit b.........................................................................................41

2.1 Gii php thit b mng v cng c qun l quang Ethernet........................57

3.1 Korea Telecoms............................................................................................70

Chng I: Xu hng v tnh hnh trin khai dch v Ethernet

1. TNH HNH CHUN HO CA IEEE.........................................................................76

1.1 Gii thiu......................................................................................................76

2.1 Gii thiu......................................................................................................88

3.1. Gii thiu chung v t chc ITU-T...........................................................106

4.1. Gii thiu chung........................................................................................117

1.2. Mng th bng rng a dch v TP H Ch Minh.................................129

2.1 p dng cc tiu chun ca cc t chc chun ho v din n Quc t v

Chng I: Xu hng v tnh hnh trin khai dch v Ethernet

3.6. Xy dng cc b tiu chun mng th v o to nng cao trnh cho i

Chng I: Xu hng v tnh hnh trin khai dch v Ethernet

Hin nay, mt trong nhng vn nng hi trn th trng mng MAN, l qu

B ghp knh xen-r

Americal National Standards Institute

Vin chun ho Hoa K

Automatic Protection Switching

Asynchronous Transfer Mode

Ch chuyn mch khng

Chng I: Xu hng v tnh hnh trin khai dch v Ethernet

Bit Error Ratio

Central Control Unit

Khi qun l trung tm

Current Problem List function

Cyclic Redundancy Check

Chc nng lit k cc vn

Cyclic Redundancy Check 10

Thit b pha khch hng

Kim tra d chu trnh-10

Giao din im truy nhp ch

Destination Access Point Identifier

Digital Cross-Connect System

Pht hin suy gim hiu nng

Dynamic Lightpath Establishment

Thit lp tuyn quang ng

Digital subscriber line

Pha khch hng

Knh thng tin s

Dch v LAN ethernet