SRI KRISHNA COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY KOVAIPUDUR, COIMBATORE 641 042.

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINNEERING FLUID MECHANICS AND MACHINERY LECTURE PLAN Staff: B.Suresh Babu Class:- III sem Mech (July-Dec2012)
T / R* Topic(s) Book Page(s) UNIT I BASIC CONCEPTS AND PROPERTIES Introduction to fluid mechanics, distinction between solid and fluid, Units and R1 1 dimensions. Properties of fluids, density, weight density. R1 2 Specific volume, specific gravity, Viscosity Vapour pressure , Compressibility Capillarity Surface tension Fluid Statics:Concept of fluid static pressure Absolute pressure Gauge pressure Pressure measurement by manometers Pressure measurement by pressure gauges R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 3 21 23 23-29 34 40-41 40-41 41-55 42 Lecture Hours Total hours

Unit

I I I I I I I I I I I

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 12

II II II II II II II II II II

UNIT II FLIUD KINEMATICS AND FLUID DYNAMICS Fluid Kinematics - Flow visualization R1 160 Lines of flow - types of flow Velocity field and acceleration Continuity equation (one and three dimensional differential forms) Equation of streamline - stream function Velocity potential function - circulation - flow net Fluid dynamics - equations of motion Euler's equation along a streamline Bernoulli's equation applications Venturi meter, Orifice meter, Pitot tube R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 160-162 171-172 162-163 178-181 178-181 256-257 257 258 262-285

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 12

III III III III III III III III III III

UNIT III INCOMPRESSIBLE FLUID FLOW AND DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS Navier Stokes equation (Statement only) R1 256 1 Laminar flow through circular tubes (Hagen- Poiseulle's flow) Hydraulic and energy gradient - flow through pipes. Darcy -Weisbach's equation - pipe roughness -friction factor Moody's diagram-minor losses - flow through pipes in series and in parallel Boundary layer flows, boundary layer thickness, boundary layer separation Drag and lift coefficients. Dimension and units-Buckinghams theorem Discussion on dimensionless parameters. Models and similitude. Applications of dimensionless parameters R3 R3 R1 R1& R 3 T 1& R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 329-331 476-478 460-466 435-436 466-486 107-110 606-646 652-664 560-573 554-573 574-592 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 12

IV IV IV IV IV IV

UNIT IV HYDRAULIC TURBINES Fluid machines-definition and classification R1 847-850 - exchange of energy Impact of jets Euler's equation for turbo machines Construction of velocity vector diagrams head and specific work - components of energy transfer - degree of reaction Hydro turbines-definition and classifications Pelton turbine - Francis turbine propeller turbine - Kaplan turbine - working principles. Velocity triangles - work done - specific speed - efficiencies -performance curve for turbines R1 R2 R2 R1 R1 797-834 699-727 699-727 850 851-899

1 1 1 4 1 2 12

IV

R1

900-930

V V

UNIT V HYDRAULIC PUMPS Pumps-definition and classifications R1 Centrifugal pump-classifications, working principle, velocity triangles, specific speed, efficiency and performance curves -. Reciprocating pump-classification, working principle, indicator diagram, work saved by air vessels and performance curves Cavitations in pumps. Rotary pumps-working principles of gear and vane pumps R1

938 938-957

1 3

V V V V

R1 R1 R1 T1

985-986 986-1022 979-982 107, 194-196, 143-146

2 2 2 2

12

T Text Book / R Reference Book TEXT BOOKS:

TEXT BOOKS

Total Hours Required- 60

1. Streeter, V.L., and Wylie, E.B., Fluid Mechanics, McGraw-Hill, 1983. 2. Kumar, K.L., Engineering Fluid Mechanics, Eurasia Publishing House (P) Ltd, New Delhi (7th edition), 1995. 3. Vasandani, V.P., Hydraulic Machines - Theory and Design, Khanna Publishers.1992 REFERENCES 1. Bansal, R.K., Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics Machines, (5th edition), Laxmii publications (P) Ltd, New Delhi, 1995 2. White, F.M., Fluid Mechanics, Tata McGraw-Hill, 5th Edition, New Delhi, 2003. 3. Ramamirtham, S., "Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics and Fluid Machines", Dhanpat Rai and Sons, Delhi, 1998. 4. Som, S.K., and Biswas, G., Introduction to Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Machines, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2nd Edition, 2004.