BNG H THNG KIN THC PHN HIROCACBON

ANKAN (PARAFIN) CTTQ NG PHN P mch C P mch C, P v tr lk , P hnh hc Tng t ankan nhng b ui an thnh en (lu : s ch vt lin kt i) P mch C, P v tr lk ba P mch C nhnh, P v tr tng i nhm ankyl ANKEN (OLEFIN) ANKAIEN ANKIN AREN

THAY TH

- Ankan khng nhnh: hc thuc lng - Ankan c nhnh: S ch vt nhnh + tn nhnh + tn mch chnh + an VD:

Buta-1,3-ien CH2=CH-CH=CH2

Tng t ankan nhng S ch vt nhnh + tn nhnh + b ui an thnh in benzen (lu : s ch vt lin kt ba)

VD:

VD:

VD:

DANH PHP

THNG THNG

ui ilen VD: VD: CH2=CH-CH=CH2

Tn ankyl + axetilen VD:

VD:

TNH CHT HA HC

Th - Tch Oxi ha

Cng Oxi ha Trng hp

Cng Oxi ha Trng hp

Cng Oxi ha Th (ank-1-in)

Th - Cng Oxi ha

1) Th halogen CH4

1) Cng (H2, Br2, HX)

1) Cng (H2, Br2, HX) Cng 1,2

1) Cng (H2, Br2, HX, ime ha, trime ha)

1) Th Th H ca vng benzen

CH3CH2CH3

Cng 1,4

2) Tch CH3CH3 CH3CH2CH2CH3

Quy tc Mac-cp-nhicp (+ nhiu, - t) 2) Trng hp

Cng ng thi vo 2 lk i Th H ca nhnh

2) Trng hp

2) Th bng ion kl

2) Cng (H2, Cl2)

3) Oxi ha Chy:

3) Oxi ha Chy:

3) Oxi ha Chy:

3) Oxi ha Chy:

3) Oxi ha Chy

Khng hon ton:

Khng hon ton:

Khng hon ton

Khng hon ton

Khng hon ton

IU CH