Giáo trình sửa chữa điện thoại di động

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1 - Gii thiu mng di ng GSM
nh ngha GSM GSM l vit tt ca t " The Global System for Mobile Cpommunication" - Mng thng tin di ng ton cu. - GSM l tiu chun chung cho cc thu bao di ng di chuyn gia cc v tr a l khc nhau m vn gi c lin lc . Cc mng in thoi GSM vit nam . Vit Nam v cc nc trn Th gii , mng in thoi GSM vn chim a s, Vit Nam c 3 mng in thoi GSM l : - Mng Vinaphone : 091 => 094... - Mng Mobiphone : 090 => 093... - Mng Vietel 098... Cng ngh ca mng GSM Cc mng in thoi GSM s dng cng ngh TDMA - TDMA l vit tt ca t " Time Division Multiple Access " Phn chia cc truy cp theo thi gian . Gii thch : y l cng ngh cho php 8 my di ng c th s dng chung 1 knh m thoi , mi my s s dng 1/8 khe thi gian truyn v nhn thng tin. Cng ngh CDMA . Khc vi cng ngh TDMA ca cc mng GSM l cng ngh CDMA ca cc mng nh - Mng Sphone 095... - Mng EVN.Telecom 096... - Mng HTL 092... - CDMA l vit tt ca " Code Division Multiple Access " Phn chia cc truy cp theo m . Gii thch : Cng ngh CDMA s dng m s cho mi cuc gi, v n khng s dng mt knh m thoi nh cng ngh TDMA m s dng c mt ph tn (nhiu knh mt lc) v vy cng ngh ny c tc truyn dn tn hiu cao hn cng ngh TDMA Cu trc c bn ca mng di ng . Mi mng in thoi di ng c nhiu tng i chuyn mch MSC cc khu vc khc nhau ( V d nh tng i min Bc, min Trung, min Nam) v mi Tng i li c nhiu trm thu pht v tuyn BSS xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Mng in thoi di ng GSM Bng tn GSM 900 MHz . - Nu bn s dng thu bao mng Vinaphone, Mobiphone hoc Vietel l bn ang s dng cng ngh GSM. Cng ngh GSM c chia lm 3 bng tn - Bng tn GSM 900MHz - Bng tn GSM 1800MHz - V bng tn GSM 1900MHz Tt c cc mng in thoi Vit Nam hin ang pht bng tn 900MHz , cc nc trn Th gii s dng bng tn 1800MHz, M s dng bng tn 1900MHz .
Bng tn GSM 900MHz Vi bng GSM 900MHz , in thoi di ng thu di sng 935MHz n 960MHz v pht di sng 890MHz n 915MHz Khi in thoi dd thu t i pht trn mt tn s no ( trong gii 935MHz n 960MHz ) n s tr i 45MHz ly ra tn s pht, khong cch gia tn s thu v pht ca bng GSM 900 lun lun l 45MHz . Tn s thu v pht ca my di ng l do tng i iu khin . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn Bng tn GSM 1800 MHz .
Bng tn GSM 1800 MHz bng 1800M, in thoi d thu di sng 1805MHz n 1880MHz v pht di sng 1710MHz n 1785MHz Khi in thoi dd thu t i pht trn mt tn s no ( trong gii 1805MHz n 1880MHz ) n s tr i 95MHz ly ra tn s pht , khong cch gia tn s thu v pht ca bng GSM 1800 l 95MHz . So snh 2 bng tn .
Bng tn GSM 900MHz v bng tn GSM 1800MHz
xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Ti s dng tn s .
Ton b di tn pht cho mng GSM 900M ch c t 890MHz n 915MHz tc l c 25MHz, mi knh chim mt khe tn s 200KHz => nh vy c khong 125 knh thoi c th s dng mt lc, mi knh thoi c chia thnh 8 khe thi gian trong 1/8 thi gian ginh cho tn hiu iu khin, 7/8 khe thi gian cn li dnh cho 7 thu bao v nh vy tng s thu bao c th lin lc trong mt thi im l 125 x 7 = 875 . 875 thu bao c th lin lc ng thi trong mt thi im cho mt mng di ng, y l con s qu t khng p ng c nhu cu s dng, v vy ti s dng tn s l phng php lm tng s thu bao di ng c th lin lc trong mt thi im ln ti con s hng triu . Phng php ti s dng tn s . - Ngi ta chia mt Thnh ph ra thnh nhiu hnh lc gic => gi l Cell , mi c mt trm BTS thu pht tn hiu, cc khng lin nhau c th pht chung mt tn s ( nh hnh di th cc c cng mu xanh hay mu vng c th pht chung tn s ) - Vi phng php trn ngi ta c th chia ton b gii tn ra lm 3 pht trn cc khng lin k nh 3 mu di y, v nh vy mi c th phc v cho 875 / 3 = khong 290 thu bao . - Trong mt Thnh ph c th c hng trm trm thu pht BTS v vy n c th phc v c hng chc ngn thu bao c th lin lc trong cng mt thi im .
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Thnh ph c chia thnh nhiu hnh lc gic, mi c t mt trm thu pht BTS . Pht tn hiu trong mi Tn hiu trong mi c pht theo mt trong hai phng php - Pht ng hng - Pht c hng theo gc 120o
2 - Cc thnh phn ca mng di ng
Mng in thoi di ng GSM xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Mng in thoi di ng GSM My cm tay MS ( Mobile Station ) Trong mi my di ng cm tay khi lin lc, nh qun l iu hnh mng s qun l theo hai m s . - S SIM y l m nhn dng di ng thu bao Quc t, da vo m s ny m nh qun l c th qun l c cc cuc gi cng nh cc dch v gia tng khc . - S IMEI y l s nhn dng di ng Quc t, s ny c np vo b nh ROM khi in thoi c xut xng, mi my in thoi c mt s IMEI duy nht, cc nc trn th gii s IMEI c cc nh cung cp dch v qun l, v vy nc ngoi nu mt in thoi di ng b nh cp th chng cng th s dng c - Vi cc cng ngh tin tin ngy nay, nu bn bt my in thoi ln, ngi ta c th bit bn ang ng u chnh xc ti phm vi 10m2 l cng ngh nh v ton cu .
ngha s IMEI
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ngha s SIM
S thu bao IMSI
H thng tng i
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Cc giao din v tuyn Knh vt l v knh Logic Knh vt l l knh tn s dng truyn ti thng tin. V d: Knh tn s 890MHz l knh vt l. Knh logic l knh do knh vt l chia tch. Trong GSM, mt knh vt l c chia ra lm 8 knh logic.
Mt knh Logic chim 1/8 khe thi gian ca knh vt l Knh vt l l knh c tn s xc nh, c di thng 200KHz Knh m thoi . Lu lng knh m thoi s c truyn i trn cc knh Logic, mi knh vt l c th h tr 7 knh m thoi v mt knh iu khin . Knh iu khin Mi knh vt l s dng 1/8 thi gian lm knh iu khin, knh iu khin s gi t i pht n my thu cc thng tin iu khin ca tng i .
3 - Cc cng ngh v tuyn

Cc k thut iu ch tn hiu . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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K thut iu bin :
K thut iu bin lm thay i bin tn hiu theo tn hiu s
K thut iu tn .
K thut iu tn lm thay i tn s tn hiu theo tn hiu s K thut iu pha
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K thut iu pha lm thay i pha tn hiu theo tn hiu s Cng ngh di ng s dng k thut iu pha, y l k thut thng c s dng cho mch iu ch s . iu khin cng sut pht ca my di ng . V sao phi iu khin cng sut pht ca my di ng ? => gim cng sut pht ca my di ng khi khng cn thit tit kim nng lng tiu th cho pin . => Gim c nhiu cho cc knh tn s ln cn => Gim nh hng sc kho cho ngi s dng .
Khi ta bt ngun Mobile, knh thu s thu tn hiu qung b ca i pht, tn hiu thu c i chiu vi d liu trong b nh SIM Mobile c th nhn ra mng ch ca mnh, sau Mobile s pht tn hiu iu khin v i pht (khong 3-4 giy), tn hiu c thu qua cc trm BTS v c truyn v tng i MSC, tng i s ghi li v tr ca Mobile vo trong Data Base. Sau khi pht tn hiu iu khin v tng i, Mobile ca bn s chuyn sang ch ngh ( khng pht tn hiu ) v sau khong 15 pht n mi pht tn hiu iu khin v tng i 1 ln . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn Thu tn hiu ngt qung i pht pht i cc tn hiu qung b nhng tn hiu ny cng pht xen k vi cc khong thi gian ri v thi gian pht tin nhn .
Khi khng c cuc gi th in thoi s thu c tn hiu ngt qung cho in thoi gi c s lin lc vi tng i . Khi thu bao di chuyn gia cc ( Cell ) Khi bn ng trong Cell th nht, bn bt my v tng i thu c tn hiu tr li t ng t in thoi ca bn => tng i s lu v tr ca bn trong Data Base Khi bn di chuyn sang mt Cell khc, nh tn hiu thu t knh qung b m in thoi ca bn hiu rng tn hiu thu t trm BTS th nht ang yu dn v c mt tn hiu thu t mt trm BTS khc ang mnh dn ln, n mt thi im nht nh, in thoi ca bn s t ng pht tn hiu iu khin v i pht tng i ghi li v tr mi ca bn . Khi c mt ai cm my gi cho bn, ban u n s pht i mt yu cu kt ni n tng i, tng i s tm du vt thu bao ca bn trong c s d liu, nu tm thy n s cho kt ni n trm BTS m bn ang ng pht tn hiu tm thu bao ca bn . Khi tng i nhn c tn hiu tr li sn sng kt ni ( do my ca bn pht li t ng ) tng i s iu khin cc trm BTS tm knh cn ri thit lp cuc gi => lc ny my ca bn mi c rung v chung .
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1 - So do khoi Dtdd
1. S khi ca in thoi di ng Click vo y xem s chi tit hn
S khi ca in thoi di ng 2. Nguyn l hot ng in thoi di ng c 3 khi chnh l Khi ngun Khi iu khin Khi Thu - Pht tn hiu Sau y l chc nng v nguyn l hot ng ca cc khi 2.1 Khi ngun Chc nng : - iu khin tt m ngun - Chia ngun thnh nhiu mc ngun khc nhau - n nh ngun cung cp cho cc ti tiu th in p V.BAT cp ngun trc tip vo ba IC l IC ngun, IC cng sut pht v IC dung chung led . Khi ta bt cng tc ngun => tc ng vo IC ngun qua chn PWR-ON => M ra cc in p khi ng cp cho khi iu khin bao gm : + VK1 ( in p khi ng 1 ) 2,8V cp cho CPU + VK2 - 1,8V cp cho CPU, Memory v IC m m tn xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn + VK3 - 2,8V cp cho mch dao ng 26MHz Sau khi c cp ngun, khi vi x l hot ng, CPU s trao i d liu vi Memory ly ra phn mm iu khin cc hot ng ca my, trong c cc lnh quay li iu khin khi ngun m ra cc in p cp cho khi thu pht tn hiu gi l cc in p iu khin bao gm : + VK1 (in p iu khin 1) Cp cho b dao ng ni VCO + VK2 Cp cho mch cao tn ch thu + VK3 Cp cho mch cao tn ch pht iu khin np b xung : Dng in t b xc i vo IC np v c CPU iu khin thng qua lnh CHA-EN np vo Pin, khi Pin y thng qua chn bo Pin BSI a v CPU m CPU bit v ngt dng np . S hot ng ca khi ngun c minh ho nh sau :
Minh ho s hot ng ca in thoi khi m ngun : - Bc1 : Lp Pin vo my , my c cp ngun V.BAT - Bc 2 : Bt cng tc ON-OFF , chn PWR-ON chuyn t mc cao xung mc thp . - Bc 3 : IC ngun hot ng v cho ra cc in p VK cung cp cho khi iu khin bao gm dao ng 13MHz, CPU v Memory - Bc 4 : Khi iu khin hot ng v truy cp vo b nh Memory ly ra chng trnh iu khin my . - Bc 5 : CPU a ra cc lnh quay li IC ngun iu khin m ra cc in p cung cp cho khi thu pht sng hot ng . 2.2 Khi iu khin Bao gm CPU ( Center Processor Unit - n v x l trung xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn tm ) CPU thc hin cc chc nng - iu khin tt m ngun chnh, chuyn ngun gia ch thu v pht - iu khin ng b s hot ng gia cc IC - iu khin khi thu pht sng . - Qun l cc chng trnh trong b nh - iu khin truy cp SIM Card - iu khin mn hnh LCD - X l m qut t bn phm - iu khin s hot ng ca Camera - a ra tn hiu dung chung v chiu sng n Led . Memory ( B nh ) bao gm - ROM ( Read Olly Memory ) y l b nh ch c lu cc chng trnh qun l thit b, qun l cc IC, qun l s IMEI, ni dung trong ROM do nh sn xut np vo trc khi in thoi c xut xng . - SDRAM ( Syncho Dynamic Radom Access Memory ) Ram ng - l b nh lu tm cc chng trnh phc v trc tip cho qu trnh x l ca CPU . - FLASH y l b nh c tc truy cp nhanh v c dung lng kh ln dng np cc chng trnh phn mm nh h iu hnh v cc chng trnh ng dng trn in thoi , khi hot ng CPU s truy cp vo FLASH ly ra phn mm iu khin my hot ng . - Memory Card : Th nh dng cho cc in thoi i cao lu cc chng trnh ng dng , tp tin nh, video, ca nhc ... 2.3 Khi thu pht tn hiu : Khi thu pht tn hiu bao gm - RX l knh thu - TX l knh pht tn hiu Knh thu : Knh thu c hai ng song song dng cho 2 bng sng - Bng GSM 900MHz c tn s thu t 935MHz n 960MHz - Bng DCS1800MHz c tn s thu t 1805MHz n 1880MHz vit nam ch s dng bng GSM 900MHz v vy tm hiu v sa cha in thoi ta ch quan tm n bng sng ny, bng DCS 1800MHz nc ngoi s dng . Khi thu bng GSM 900MHz , tn hiu thu vo Anten i qua Chuyn mch Anten ng vo ng GSM900MHz => i qua b lc thu lc b cc tn hiu nhiu => i qua b khuch i nng bin tn hiu => i qua b ghp h cm to ra tn hiu cn bng i vo IC Cao trung tn . Mch trng tn trn tn hiu cao tn vi tn s dao ng ni to ra t b dao ng VCO => to thnh tn hiu trung tn IF => a qua mch khuch i trung tn khuch i ln bin ln cung cp cho mch tch sng iu pha. Mch tch sng ly ra 2 d liu thu RXI v RXQ >> Tn hiu RXI v RXQ c a sang IC m m tn x l v tch lm hai tn hiu : => Tn hiu thoi c a n b i D - A ly ra tn hiu xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn m tn => khuch i v a ra loa . => Cc tn hiu khc c a xung IC vi x l theo hai ng IDAT v QDAT ly ra cc tin hiu bo dung chung, tin nhn ... Knh pht - Tn hiu thoi thu t Micro c a vo IC m m tn. - Cc d liu khc ( thng qua giao tip bn phm ) a vo CPU x l v a ln IC m m tn theo hai ng IDAT v QDAT - IC m m tn thc hin m ho , chuyn i A - D v x l cho ra 4 tn hiu TXIP, TXIN, TXQP, TXQN a ln IC cao trung tn . - IC cao trung tn s tng hp cc tn hiu li sau iu ch ln sng cao tn pht . - Dao ng ni VCO cung cp dao ng cao tn cho mch iu ch - Mch iu ch theo nguyn l iu ch pha => to ra tn hiu cao tn trong khong tn s t 890MHz n 915MHz => tn hiu cao tn c a qua mch ghp h cm => a qua mch lc pht => khuch i qua tng tin khuch i => a n IC khuch i cng sut khuch i ri a qua b cm ng pht => qua chuyn mch Anten => i ra Anten pht sng v trm BTS . - IC cng sut pht c iu khin thay i cng sut pht thng qua lnh APC ra t IC cao trung tn . - Mt phn tn hiu pht c ly ra trn b cm ng pht => hi tip v IC cao trung tn qua ng DET gip mch APC t ng iu chnh cng sut pht . APC ( Auto Power Control ) 3. Cc linh kin trn in thoi di ng IC Vi x l :
IC ngun :
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IC SDRAM
B nh FLASH
IC cao trung tn
IC khuch i cng sut pht
Chuyn mch Anten
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B dao ng ni VCO
Thanh anh dao ng 27MHz ( t s dng 26MHz)
Camera quay phim chp nh
Chung
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M hnh LCD
Cp tn hiu
2 - Cc mch in c bn trong TDD

1. Bn cht ca in thoi di ng . in thoi di ng ngy nay l s kt hp ca nhiu thit b - Mt chic Radio - Mt chic my pht sng cao tn - Mt my vi tnh - Mt Camera k thut s => Tt c c gi gn v thu nh trong mt thit b nh xu nm gn trong lng bn tay . Nu bn hiu c Radio, nu bn hiu c My vi tnh tc l bn tin gn ti chic in thoi di ng, v vy chng xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn ti khuyn bn d dng tip cn chng trnh ny bn hy khm ph chic Radio v chic my vi tnh trc . 2. Bn cht tn hiu trong in thoi di ng
Bn cht tn hiu trong in thoi di ng Tn hiu m tn : y l tn hiu m thanh sau khi i thnh tn hiu in , tn hiu ny c tn s t 20Hz n 20KHz , l tn hiu thu c sau Micro hoc tn hiu trn ng ra loa , tn hiu m tn l tn hiu Analog . Tn hiu s : y l tn hiu ch c hai mc in p "khng c in - biu din bng s 0" v " c in biu din bng s 1 ", tn hiu m tn sau khi i qua mch chuyn i A - D s cho ra tn hiu s ( Digital ). Trong in thoi tn hiu s l tn hiu lin lc gia IC cao tn vi IC m m tn, ngoi ra tn hiu s l tn hiu x l chnh ca CPU v b nh Memory . Tn hiu cao tn : Tn hiu s c iu ch vo sng cao tn theo phng php iu pha to ra tn hiu cao tn pht, tn hiu cao tn pht c tn s t 890MHz n 915MHz Tn hiu cao tn pht (TX) i ra t sau mch iu ch trn IC xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn cao trung tn, chng c khuch i tng cng sut trc khi a ra Anten pht v tng i thng qua cc trm thu pht . 3. B chuyn i A-D v D-A (Analog <=>Digital ) bn trong IC m m tn . Tn hiu tng t - Analog Tn hiu Analog l tn hiu trong t nhin sau khi i ra tn hiu in nh tn hiu m tn, tn hiu th tn ... tn hiu tng t c dng hnh sin .
Tn hiu Analog dng hnh sin Tn hiu s - Digital Tn hiu s khng c trong t nhin m y l tn hiu do con ngi to ra , tn hiu s ch c hai trng thi . - C in biu din bng s 1 - Khng c in biu din bng s 0
i tn hiu Analog sang Digital Mch ly mu :
www.hocnghe.com.vn Tn hiu m tn c ly mu tn s khong 10KHz, trung bnh tn hiu thoi c tn s t 1KHz n 2KHz v vy mi chu k tn hiu c ly mu khong 5 n 10 im . Cc im ly mu s o c cc gi tr t nh nht l 0 n ln nht l 255 mc . V d trn o c gi tr ti cc im l : A = 150 B = 240 C = 225 D = 80 E = 50 F = 140 Cc tn hiu ny s c i thnh tn hiu s ( Bn xem li cch i trong chng "Tng quan" chng trnh Phn cng my tnh ) A = 150 = 1001 0110 B = 240 = 1111 0000 C = 225 = 1111 0101 D = 80 = 0101 0000 E = 50 = 0011 0010 F = 140 = 1000 1100 Mch in i tn hiu Analog => Digital
Mch in i tn hiu Digital => Analog
4. Mch iu ch v tch sng bn trong IC cao - trung tn . Mch iu ch cao tn Sau khi i t tn hiu Analog thnh tn hiu Digital, kt hp vi cc tn hiu iu khin t CPU sau tn hiu s c a vo mch iu ch cao tn. Mch iu ch theo phng thc iu pha, ti thi im tn hiu s i trng thi => s bin iu lm cho tn hiu cao tn i pha 180o . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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iu ch theo phng thc iu pha iu ch thnh tn hiu cao tn pht
Mch iu ch cao tn theo phng thc iu pha nm trong IC cao trung tn => to ra sng cao tn pht Mch tch sng iu pha
Mch tch sng iu pha nm trong IC cao trung tn ly ra cc tn hiu s 5. Cu to IC khuch i cng sut pht .
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Hnh dng IC khuch i cng sut pht
Cu to ca IC khuch i cng sut pht ( trn ch v cho mt ng GSM ) IC khuch i cng sut pht l mch tch hp nhiu Transistor, nu bn hc phn cng sut m tn ca Radio trong in t c bn th vic phn tch nguyn l ca mch trn s khng c g kh khn., IC khuch i cng sut pht l linh kin c t l hng cao nht trong s cc IC ca in thoi di ng, khi hng chng thng lm chp ngun V.BAT ( chp ngun Pin ) 6. Cu to ca chuyn mch Anten
Hnh dng ca chuyn mch Anten
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Cu to ca chuyn mch Anten Chuyn mch Anten c mt u vo chung l Anten thu pht, u ra c th ng sang cc ng - TX-GSM y l ng pht cho bng sng 900MHz - TX-DCS y l ng pht cho bng sng 1800MHz - RX-GSM y l ng thu cho bng sng 900MHz - RX-DCS y l ng thu cho bng sng 1800MHz Chuyn mch s c iu khin ng sang mt trong 4 ng trn, c hai lnh iu khin chuyn mch l VANT1 v VANT2 xut pht t IC cao trung tn . Khi hng chuyn mch c th gy mt sng, khi ta c th u tt qua chuyn mch th .
3 - Mch Analog v mch Digital
1. Tn hiu v mch Analog a) Tn hiu Analog ( tn hiu tng t ) Tn hiu Analog l cc tn hiu trong t nhin sau khi i ra tn hiu in nh - Tn hiu m tn - Audio - Tn hiu th tn - Video Cc tn hiu ny c dng hnh Sin xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Tn hiu Audio v Video l tn hiu Analog
Tn hiu dao ng v tn hiu cao tn cng l tn hiu Analog b) Mch in Analog ( mch tng t ) bao Mch in x l cho tn hiu Analog trong in thoi di ng gm : Mch lc Mch lc thng s dng cc linh kin L, C hoc R, C hoc s dng thch anh hay b lc Saw Mch lc c s dng lc b cc tn hiu khng mong mun, v cho tn hiu cn thit i qua . Trong in thoi mch lc c lp ngay sau Chuyn mch Anten knh thu hoc lp trc IC khuch i cng sut pht knh pht .
Cc mch lc L-C , Thch anh, Lc Saw Mch ghp h cm Mch ghp h cm c s dng chia mt tn hiu thnh nhiu ng hoc tng hp nhiu ng thnh mt ng . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn Trong in thoi mch ghp h cm c s dng tch tn hiu cao tn trc khi i vo IC cao trung tn .
Mch ghp h cm Mch khuch i bin Mch khuch i bin c s dng khuch i cc tn hiu yu thnh tn hiu kho hn, tn hiu c a vo chn B v ly ra trn chn C . Trong in thoi mch khuch i bin c dng khuch i tn hiu cao tn knh thu ngay sau cc b lc hoc khuch i tn hiu cao tn knh pht trc khi a vo IC khuch i cng sut .
Mch trn tn Mch trn tn c s dng trn hai tn hiu nh Tn hiu cao tn (RF) vi Tn hiu dao ng ni (OSC) ly ra tn hiu trung tn (IF) Trong in thoi mch trng tn c s dng trong IC cao trung tn trn tn hiu cao tn vi dao ng VCO v ly ra tn hiu trung tn IF, tn s IF bng hiu hai tn s trn .
Mch trn tn xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Mch khuch i v cng Mch khuch i cng l khuch i v dng cho tn hiu kho hn, tn hiu c a vo chn B v ly ra chn E. Trong in thoi mch khuch i v cng c s dng trong mch khuch i Dung , Chung , Led, lnh iu khin ra t CPU c khuch i trc khi a vo thit b .
Mch khuch i tn hiu chung IC khuch i thut ton ( OP- Amplier ) IC khuch i thut ton rt thng dng trong cc thit b in t ngy nay, IC c hai ng tn hiu vo , mt ng ra, c mt n hai ng cp ngun, trong mt IC thng thng c rt nhiu OP-Amplier Tu theo s thit k bn ngoi m IC c th c s dng to thnh mch dao ng, mch khuch i, mch cng tn hiu , mch i tn hiu Digital sang Analog v ngc li . Trong in thoi , cc mch khuch i tn hiu m tn ra loa v khuch i tn hiu Micro thng s dng IC khuch i thut ton .
S dng IC khuch i thut ton khuch i tn hiu m tn ra loa v khuch i tn hiu Micro Mch i D - A s dng IC khuch i thut ton Trong in thoi , tn hiu thoi c i t Analog sang Digital khi pht v c i ngc li t Digital sang Analog khi thu , cc mch ny thng s dng phn t OP-Amplier thc hin trong cc IC m m tn . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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2. Tn hiu v mch Digital a) Tn hiu Digital ( Tn hiu s ) c im ca tn hiu s : - Tn hiu s khng c sn trong t nhin - L tn hiu do thit b bin i m thnh . - Tn hiu s ch c hai mc in p l c ( k hiu l 1) v khng (k hiu l 0) - Vic x l, lu tr v truyn tn hiu s n gin hn so vi tin hiu Analog v cho chnh xc cao hn rt nhiu . - Mt tn hiu : V d tn hiu m tn chuyn thnh tn hiu s ngi ta phi i t dng Analog sang Digital
Tn hiu s Digital Trong in thoi di ng , tn hiu s l tn hiu xa l ca CPU, l tn hiu nh trong Memory v l tn hiu giao tip gia hai IC l IC cao trung tn v IC m m tn . Mch x l tn hiu s gi l mch s, mch s thng s dng cc cng Logic . b) Mch x l s - Cc cng Logic Cc cng Logic l thnh phn to nn cc IC x l tn hiu s nh CPU, IC m m tn v mt phn trong IC cao trung tn, bao gm cc cng sau : Cng AND
Cng AND c tn hiu ra bng tch cc tn hiu vo + Cng AND nhiu ng vo
Ng ra c gi tr bng ych cc ng vo xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn Cng OR
Cng OR c tn hiu ra bng tng cc tn hiu vo + Cng OR nhiu ng
Cng NAND
Cng NAND c tn hiu ra bng tch cc tn hiu vo v o li
Cng NOR
Cng NOR c tn hiu ra bng tng cc tn hiu vo v o li Cng NOT
www.hocnghe.com.vn Cng NOT c tn hiu ra o li vi tn hiu vo Mt s v d v ng dng ca mch s : Th d ngi ta c th s dng mch AND to thnh mt cng tc in t .
Mch cng tc in t Ta c X = A . B Nu B = 0 => X lun lun = 0 => Tn hiu b kho Nu B = 1 => X = A hay tn hiu ra X nh tn hiu vo A Kim tra cc ng in p
Dng cng AND nhiu ng kim tra in p trn 4 ng VBB,VCORE, VCXO, VSYN => Ch khi no c 4 ng trn c in p th ng ra Z mi c in v n mi sng - Nu n led khng sng l biu hin ca mt ng no mt in p .
4 - Cc m b mt trn in thoi di dng

Cc m c bit trn my in thoi di ng Trong mt s trng hp my ca bn vn c sng nhng bn khng th gi hay khng th nhn cuc gi, bn hy s dng cc m c bit tr v ci t gc ca nh sn xut, nu khng c bn mi quyt nh chy li phn mm . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn Khi bn mua my c, ch vi mt vi thao tc n gin l bn bit ngay my bn nh mua cn nguyn bn hay khng, b sa cha cha ?, sn xut t bao gi ? c phi l my chnh hiu khng ?... S IMEI m bn kim tra hy so vi s IMEI trn nhn sau Pin ca my phi trng nhau, nu khc nhau l my ca bn b thay th sa cha . M C BIT TRN MY NOKIA M ngha 12345 M ci t chun ca NOKIA *#06# Hin th s IMEI (ca tt c cc loi my) *#0000# Thng bo phin bn phn mm *#2820# Hin th a ch thit b Bluetooth M kim tra s Series ca sn phm, nu my b thay bo mch th khi bm m ny *#92702689# s khng hin th c s Series Sau khi xem m ny bn phi tt ngun v bt li M s cho php bn khi phc cc ci t *#7780# mc nh ca nh sn xut , khi nhn m Cho dng DCT4 ny bn phi nhp mt m ca bn, thng thng mt m mc nh ca NOKIA l 12345 , hoc *#7370# Ch : khi nhp m ny - Danh b in Cho dng WD2 thoi s b xo . Xo ton b cc thng tin b mt trn my c bo v bng mt khu m khng cn *#7370925538# bit mt khu, nu my hi th bn nhp mt m ca my ng xo . M s cho php bn xo biu tng ca nh cung cp dch v nh Vinaphone hoc *#67705646# Mobifone, chc nng ny ch c hiu lc vi my c mn hnh en trng . Lnh Format my cho dng WD2 Tc dng : Vi lnh Format bn c th khc phc c cc bnh nh - My b nhim vi rt - My ri lon cc chc nng iu khin - My chy hay b treo - My li phn mm do s dng => hin ch formating Ch : Lnh Format s xo ht danh b v cc tin nhn lu trn my, v vy cn Ch : Khi ang Format copy d phng chng ra Simcard trc v sau khi Format xong khi thc hin . trong lc my ang khi ng li tuyt i khng c tho Pin . Tt ngun, bm v gi ng thi ba phm * , s 3 , Phm gi : v sau bt phm m ngun
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M C BIT TRN MY SAMSUNG *#06# Hin th s IMEI ca my *#9999# Hin th phin bn phn mm *#0289# Kim tra chung *#0842# Kim tra dung Hin th cc thng s dng kt ni vi *#0001# my tnh thng qua giao tip RS-232 Khi phc ton b thng tin trong b nh EFPROM v trng thi ban u (lnh *2767*3855# Reset) Lnh ny nguy him 1 s my ( khng c tho Pin khi my ang khi ng li) Lnh Reset - mt mt s ng dng ti *2767*2878# thm v mt danh b trong my Hai lnh Reset ( hai lnh ny an ton *2767*927# hoc *2767*7377# hn ) *#8999*246# Hin th trng thi chng trnh *#8999*324# Hin th mn hnh s li *#8999*377# hIn th cc li ca EFPROM Thay i tng phn ca mn hnh *#8999*523# tinh hoc *#0523# th lng (ch chnh Contras hay b mt hin th m hnh kh ly li c ) *#8999*636# Hin th trng thi b nh *#8999*778# Hin th bng cc dch v ca SIM *#8999*842# Th ch dung ca my *#8999*9266# Mn hnh g li *#8999*9999# Phin bn phn mm *2767*2878# M m Lock (unlock) ca cc my hoc *267*7377# Samsung *#0228# Bo nhit v dung lng Pin *#8999*8378#8500 Xem mt s thng s tng hp
My Siemens
- Kim tra IMEI: *#06# - Kim tra phin bn phn mm: B simcard v bm *#06# ri gi phm di pha trn bn tri. - Chuyn Menu v ting Anh: *#0001# v bm SEND
My Sony
- Kim tra IMEI: *#06# - Kim tra phin bn phn mm: B simcard ri bm *#7353273# xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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My SonyEricsson
truy cp vo mn hnh cc chc nng n (Service Menu) ca my, t mn hnh ch bn hy bm lin tc cc phm nh sau: > * < < * < *. Trong > l phm cun sang phi, < l phm cun sang tri, * l phm di cng bn tri trn bn phm ca my. Bn s thy xut hin mn hnh Service Menu bao gm bn menu l Service Info, Service Settings, Service Tests v Text Labels. Service Info:Khi vo menu ny s xut hin tip cc menu con l SW Information, SIMlock v Configuration. 1. SW Information: Cho php xem thng tin v phn cng (firmware) ca my. 2. SIMlock: Hin th tnh trng kha my. Khi vo menu ny, bn s thy mt danh sch cc loi kha my. Danh sch ny cho bit my ca bn c b kha dng no trong bn loi kha my. ng vi tng loi kha my, nu hnh kha ang m th my khng b kha, trng hp ngc li th my b kha bi loi kha my tng ng. S ng ng sau hnh kha cho bit s ln ti a c th m kha (nu nh my b kha), ti a l nm ln. 3. Configuration: Khi vo menu ny bn s c thng tin c dng nh di y. IMEI 351252-00-714308-6-05 HR FR EFR SAT on GSM900 GSM1800 GSM1900 Dng u tin cho bit s IMEI ca my. Dng th hai lit k nhng dng m ha m thanh m my h tr (HR - Half Rate codec, FR Full Rate codec, EFR - Enhanced Full Rate codec). Dng cui cng cho bit my h tr nhng bng tn no ca mng di ng GSM (900 MHz, 1800 MHz, 1900 MHz). :: Ba chc nng cn li & 10 bc kim tra tnh trng hot ng ca my Sony Ericsson Service Settings:Contrast: cho php thay i phn gii mn hnh ca my. Service Tests:Cho php kim tra cc chc nng cng nh s hot xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn ng ca cc thnh phn ca my. 1. Display: kim tra mn hnh mu. 2. Camera: kim tra chc nng chp nh. 3. LED/illumination: kim tra cc n bn phm v n mn hnh ca my. 4. Keyboard: kim tra bn phm. 5. Polyphonic: kim tra chc nng pht nhc a m sc ca my. 6. Vibrate: kim tra chc nng rung. 7. Earphone: kim tra tai nghe. 8. Microphone: kim tra microphone. 9. Real time clock: kim tra ng h ca my theo thi gian thc. 10. Total call time: hin th tng s thi gian m thoi ca my. (Menu ny rt hu ch khi bn mua my, n cho bit my ang cn mi hay c s dng). Text Labels:Menu ny s lit k tt c nhng t v cm t c s dng trong cc menu cng nh trong cc giao din ca my. xem ngy sn xut ca my, bn hy m np sau, tho pin v tm dng ch c dng xxWyy, trong xx l nm sn xut v yy l tun ca nm . Chng hn nu my ca bn c dng 03W36 th c ngha l my c sn xut vo tun th 36 ca nm 2003, tc l vo khong u thng 9-2003
My PocketPC
1 - Dng my Himalaya (O2 Xda II / Qtek 2020 / Orange SPV M1000/ I-Mate PocketPC/ Dopod 696): - Soft reset: Dng bt chc vo l Reset - Hard Reset: Power + Soft Reset - Enter Bootloader: DPad(Nt chnh gia) + HardReset 2 - Dng my Magician (O2 Xda II mini / T-Mobile MDA Compact/ Dopod 818 / I-mate JAM Qtek S100): - Soft reset: Dng bt chc vo l Reset xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn - Hard Reset: Power + Soft Reset - Enter Bootloader: Camera + HardReset 3 - Dng my Blue Angel (O2 Xda IIs/ Dopod 700/ I-mate PDA2k/ T-Mobile MDA III/ SPV M2000/ Qtek 9090): - Soft reset: Dng bt chc vo l Reset - Hard Reset: Power + Soft Reset - Enter Bootloader: Record + HardReset 4 - Dng my Alpine (O2 Xda IIi / Dopod 699 / I-mate PDA2 / Qtek 2020i/ SPV M2500): - Soft reset: Dng bt chc vo l Reset - Hard Reset: Power + Soft Reset - Enter Bootloader: DPad(Nt chnh gia) + HardReset 5 - Dng my Universal (O2 Xda Exec / Dopod 900 / Qtek 9000 / TMobile MDA Pro / I-mate JASJAR): - Soft reset: Dng bt chc vo l Reset - Hard Reset: Messages + Calendar + Soft Reset sau n phm 0 - Enter Bootloader: Power + Record + Camera + n + Soft Reset 6 - Dng my Wizard (O2 Xda II mini S / Qtek 9100 / I-mate KJAM / T-Mobile MDA Vario): - Soft reset: Dng bt chc vo l Reset - Hard Reset: Comm Manager + Record + Power + Camera + Soft Reset n phm Gi - Enter Bootloader: Power + Camera + Soft Reset 7 - Dng my Dopod 818 pro - Soft reset: Dng bt chc vo l Reset - Hard Reset: Gi nt Camera + nt Communication (Pha di nt volume) bn hng + chc vo Soft reset. Sau nhn nt Send 8 - O2- Atom : gi nt ngun + soft reset : trn MH s hin 2 nt xanh + lm theo hn dn l n 2 nt xanh (gi i v gc my), th my s c hard reset
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1 - Khi ngun .
1 Nhim v ca khi ngun . Cp ngun V.BAT ( Ngun Pin ) cho 3 IC n dng ln l IC khuch i cng sut pht , IC ngun v IC Dung-Chung-Led .
Cc IC n dng ln c cp trc tip ngun Pin ( V.BAT ) , khi ta lp Pin vo my, ngun + Pin lp tc i n cp ngun cho cc IC : K cng sut pht, IC Ngun, IC Dung-Chung-Led, tuy nhin ban u cha bt ngun, cc IC ny trng thi cha hot ng nn chng n dng rt nh ( vi mA ) Cp ngun khi ng cho khi iu khin hot ng .
www.hocnghe.com.vn Ngun khi ng cp cho khi iu khin l ngun xut hin sau khi ta bt cng tc ON-OFF ( Cng tc tt m my ) ngun khi ng l ngun gin tip i ra t IC ngun bao gm : - VK1 : in p khi ng 1 => Cp cho b dao ng 26MHz hoc 13MHz to xung Clock cho CPU . - VK2 : in p khi ng 2 => Cp ngun cho IC Vi x l (CPU) - VK3 : in p khi ng 3 => Cp ngun cho CPU v Memory Khi c cp ngun, khi iu khin hot ng, CPU s truy cp vo b nh FLASH ly ra phn mm iu khin mi s hot ng ca my nh - a ra lnh duy tr cc in p khi ng . - Cho php mn hnh hin th - iu khin cp ngun cho khi thu pht sng - Kim tra d liu trn SIM Card V vy nu CPU hng hay b nh FLASH hng hoc mt dao ng 13MHz th khi iu khin s khng hot ng v khng a ra c cc lnh trn => kt qu l my khng m c ngun . Trng hp CPU v FLASH khng hng nhng li phn mm th my c th mt sng hoc khng a ra c giao din trn mn hnh . Cp ngun cho khi thu pht sng hot ng.
l cc in p iu khin bao gm - VK1 in p iu khin 1 - Cp cho mch Thu sng - VK2 in p iu khin 2 - Cp cho mch Pht sng xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn - VK3 in p iu khin 3 - Cp chung cho mch Thu & Pht sng Khi khi iu khin hot ng v phn mm bnh thng, CPU s a ra cc in p iu khin quay li IC Ngun iu khin m ra cc in p iu khin cung cp cho khi thu pht sng . Nu khi iu khin cha hot ng th s khng c lnh quay li iu khin IC ngun m ra cc in p trn . 2. S khi ngun tng qut .
S khi tng qut ca ngun Hot ng ca khi ngun . - Khi lp Pin vo my, in p Pin ( V.BAT ) i vo cp ngun cho mt s chn ca IC ngun, lc ny IC ngun cha hot ng nhng xut hin in p a ra chn cng tc PWR-ON > 0V . - Khi ta bt cng tc ngun, chn PWR-ON thay i trng thi t cao xung thp => Lm khi ng IC ngun => IC ngun a ra cc in p khi ng bao gm : + VK1 (2,8V) Cp cho mch dao ng to xung Clock 13MHz + VK2 (1,8V) Cp cho IC Vi x l CPU + VK3 (2,8V) Cp cho IC Vi x l v cc IC nh, mn hnh LCD - B dao ng to xung Clock 13MHz a vo CPU to xung nhp cho CPU hot ng . - CPU hot ng s truy cp vo Memory ly ra chng trnh phn mm duy tr lnh m ngun v cho mn hnh hin th . - CPU a ra cc lnh quay li iu khin IC ngun m ra cc in p iu khin VK1, VK2, VK3 cp ngun cho khi thu pht sng hot ng . 3. Tn ca cc in p khi ng v p iu khin . Vi cc my NOKIA th - VK1 c tn l VCXO hoc VR3 : Ngun cp cho mch dao xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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ng - VK2 c tn l VCORE : Ngun cp cho CPU - VK3 c tn VBB hoc VIO : Ngun cp cho CPU v Memory - VK1 c tn l V-RX hoc VR4 : in p cp cho knh thu - VK2 c tn l V-TX hoc VR2 : in p cp cho knh pht - VK3 c tn l VSYN1, VSYN2 : in p ng b cc tn hiu
Vi cc my SAMSUNG th - VK1 c tn l XVCC - VK2 c tn l AVCC - VK3 c tn l VCC - VK1 c tn l V-RX in p cp cho knh thu - VK2 c tn l V-TX in p cp cho knh pht - VK3 c tn l V-MSMA, V-MSMP Ch : Vi my NOKIA v mt s i ca Motorola th b dao ng to ra tn s 26MHz sau a qua IC cao trung tn chia i thnh 13MHz => a vo CPU to xung Clock .
Mch dao ng 26MHz i qua IC cao tn chia i ly ra 13MHz a vo CPU Cc my SAMSUNG to ra tn s 13MHz a trc tip vo CPU - Mt s i my SAMSUNG to ra tn s 19,5MHz . 4. Tm tt qu trnh hot ng m ngun
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Qu trnh hot ng m ngun tri qua 7 bc Bc 1 : Cp ngun V.BAT cho my Bc 2 : Xut hin in p ch chn PWR-ON Bc 3 : Sau khi bm cng tc ON-OFF IC ngun cho ra cc in p khi ng Bc 4 : Mch dao ng hot ng cung cp 13MHz cho CPU Bc 5 : CPU hot ng, khi iu khin hot ng . Bc 6 : CPU truy cp vo b nh ly ra phn mm iu khin my Bc 7 : CPU ly c phn mm v cho lnh duy tr ngun Ta thy rng nu cc bc pha trc m hng th my khng th chuyn sang c cc bc tip theo v vy . Khi sa my khng m c ngun => ta cn kh\im tra theo th t : Bc 1 => Bc 2 => Bc 3 => Bc 4 => Bc 5 => Bc 6 => Bc 7 V d - Mt bi hc xng mu . C mt ng th A thiu kinh nghim, ng ta hc mt c mt pan bnh ca ng th B khi thy ng th B np phn mm cho mt my khng ln ngun , v nh ng ta cng np phn mm cho mt my khng ln ngun => Kt qu l ng ta lm hng hp np phn mm v hng cng USB trn my tnh . Nguyn nhn ? : Do ng ta i np phn mm cho mt my b chp ngun V.BAT m khng kim tra cc bc t Bc 1 n Bc 5 trc . => Hi ra ng th A mi bit, trc khi np phn mm ( hng Bc 6 ) ng th B kim tra rt k v my hot ng n Bc 5 Oh !!! Tht l mt bi hc xng mu Trong bi sau s trnh by phng php kim tra ngun
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2 - Phng php KT my ko m ngun
1. Phng php kim tra ( my khng m ngun ) bng ng h vn nng Mt my khng m c ngun c th do nhiu nguyn nhn, vic xc nh ng nguyn nhn v a ra mt quy trnh kim tra hp l s gip cho bn xc nh nhanh chng cc h hng ca my . Cc nguyn nhn lm cho my khng m ngun - My b chp ngun V.BAT - Hng mch cng tc tt m nh ( Cng tc khng tip xc, lng mi hn chn cng tc ) - My b m, b nc vo lm mt dao ng 13MHz cp cho CPU - Hng IC ngun khng a ra c cc in p khi ng . - Hng IC Vi x l - Hng b nh FLASH - Li phn mm . Cc bc kim tra Dng ng h vn nng, thang X1, o tr khng gia chn dng v chn m ca tip Pin .
Nu kt qu o thy : - Mt chiu o kim ln khong 2/3 thang o - o chiu ngc li kim khng ln (chiu que vo m que en vo dng - kim khng ln ) => L tr khng bnh thng .
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Nu kt qu o thy : - C hai chiu o kim ln = 0 => L my b chp ngun V.BAT. =============== Nguyn nhn chp ngun V.BAT L do chp cc linh kin n trc tip ngun V.BAT bao gm cc linh kin : - IC khuch i cng sut pht - IC ngun - IC Dung - Chung - Led Trong IC khuch i cng sut pht c t l hng cao nht
Ngun V.BAT cp trc tip cho cc IC Khuch i cng sut, IC Ngun v IC Dung-Chung-Led Kim tra khi thy chp ngun V.BAT : xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn Cch 1 - Bn lp Pin vo my khong 10 giy v kim tra nhanh bng cch t tay vo lng cc linh kin trn, nu linh kin no nng th linh kin b chp . Cch 2 - Bn c lp cc IC bng cch g cun dy lc nhiu trn ng cp ngun cho cc IC ra sau kin tra tr khng ca tng IC mt . Lu : - Trn ng V.BAT c nhiu t ho lc, y l cc im gip bn o kim tra in p ngun cung cp cho IC bi v bn khng th o c trc tip vo chn IC chn gm . - Cc t ho v t gm trn in thoi di ng rt t khi b chp hay b d, ch c in thoi hng SIEMENS sn xut t c l c hin tng b d t . ============== Kim tra cng tc ON - OFF - Bn cn kin tra chn cng tc ON-OFF xem c bong mi hn khng ? - o kim tra xem cng tc c tip xc khi ta bm khng ? Quan st v my xem c du hiu m, mc mch in khng? nu c l du hiu my b nc vo . - Nu v mch b m mc, bn s dng du ra mch in ra sch v my sau sy kh .
Quan st k v my xem c b m, mc khng ? Kim tra cc in p khi ng . - Tra s xc nh c cc t lc trn ng cp in p iu khin nh VCXO, VCORE, VBB . - Bt cng tc ngun v o kim tra cc in p VCXO, VCORE, VBB trn cc t lc . => Nu khng c 3 in p trn l hng IC ngun . => Nu vn c 3 in p trn th c th do - Hng CPU - Hng b nh FLASH - Li phn mm Dng hp np phn mm kt ni vi my in thoi sau bt cng tc ngun . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Nu my hin c ch Local mode trn in thoi => L khi iu khin hot ng => Trng hp ny bn chy li phn mm l c ( xem phn - Np phn mm sa cha )
My hin cha Local mode l khi iu khin hot ng bn chy li phn mm cho my . Nu mn hnh khng hin g c => L khi iu khin cha hot ng => Trng hp ny bn cng khng th chy phn mm c , bn cn phi can thip vo CPU v FLASH bng cch - Lm li chn v hn li - Thay th IC mi . FLASH c t l hng cao hn v vy bn hy thay th FLASH trc . Lu : Bn khng c dng hp np phn mm th ngay t bc u, bi v nu my b chp ngun V.BAT s lm hng hp np phn mm ca bn . 2. S dng h o dng kim tra
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ng h o dng l thit b khng th thiu i vi bt k ngi th in thoi no, da vo ng h o dng bn c th kim tra v d on nhanh h hng ca my . Cch s dng ng h o dng . a cht vo nh xem ch thch .
Rc cp ngun vo my ca ng h dng Vi my Samsung : Bn ch vic cm rc ngun t ng h dng vo my
Vi my NOKIA Vi my Nokia bn phi u c 4 tru th my mi c th m c ngun . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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- Dng pin - m pin - Chn BSI - chn bo dung lng pin - Chn BTEMP - chn bo nhit pin ng h dng c 4 rc trn tuy nhin bn dng cc rc bo Pin v bo nhit t ng h dng thng khng c Vy phi lm th no ?
Nh bn thy Pin c c mt v vi mch ly ra in p BSI v BTEM, v vy nu bn dng ng h dng th khng c v vi mch trn v my khng m c ngun . => Bn hy dng qu Pin hng c v vi mch cn tt v hn chn dng ng h dng vo v mch thay cho dng pin, m ng h dng thay cho m pin .
3. Phng php o kim tra ngun bng ng h dng Kho st dng tiu th khi my cn tt . - Chnh ng h dng c in p t 4 n 4,5V
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- Cp ngun vo my , bt cng tc ngun trn in thoi => Quan st ng h o dng . Mt my in thoi bnh thng, khi bt m ngun s c dng tiu th nh sau :
Dng tiu th ca my bnh thng khi ta bt cng tc - Khi cha bt cng tc ON/OFF
Khi cha bt cng tc ON/OFF => dng tiu th = 0
- Sau khi bt cng tc ON/OFF
Sau khi bt cng tc ON/OFF => dng tiu th tng ln khong 100mA khi mn hnh sng ln.
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- Khi in thoi pht sng v tng i
Sau dng tiu th tng ln ti 150mA v dao ng ln xung l lc my pht sng gi tn hiu iu khin v tng i .
- Sau khi kt thc qu trnh pht sng .
Sau khi pht sng v tng i kt thc, dng tiu th gim xung 50mA , lc ny my vn cn mn hnh sng .
- Khi my chuyn sang ch ch, dng tiu th gim thp .
Sau khong 1 n 2 pht tu theo thit lp, my chuyn sang ch ch, mn hnh ti v ch hin th ng h thi gian, lc ny dng tiu th ch khong 20mA
Biu hin ca my b chp ngun V.BAT. - Bn va mi cp ngun vo my cha kp bt cng tc thy kim ng h dng tng vt => Sau ng h dng ct in p ra => kim tr v 0 .
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ng h dng tng vt khi mi cp in cho in thoi => Mt biu hin ca chp ngun V.BAT Biu hin ca my b d ngun V.BAT Nu bn mi cp ngun cho my , bn cha bt cng tc nhng thy my tiu th dng => l biu hin ca my b d ngun V.BAT =>> Trng hp ny mt s my vn hot ng nhng rt nhanh ht Pin .
My tiu th dng khi ta cha bt cng tc ngun => Biu hin ca my b d ngun V.BAT
3 - B ngun ri rc
B ngun ri rc ( khng s dng IC ngun ) Ngun ri rc c s dng trn my Samsung Khng dng IC ngun m dng cc n bn dn kp 5 chn iu khin : M, Chia v n nh ngun . 1. S khi tng qut f S tng qut khi ngun s dng n kp trong cc my SAMSUNG n kp - thnh phn chnh trong b ngun Samsung a) n kp 5 chn xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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n kp - thnh phn chnh trong b ngun Samsung - Chn 1 ( IN ) : in p vo ch - Chn 2 ( GND ) : Mass - Chn 3 ( EN : Enable = Cho php ) L chn lnh, khi chn EN c in p th m thng in p t chn 1 sang chn 5 - Chn 4 ( NC = No Conect ) : Khng kt ni - Chn 5 ( OUT ) : Chn in p ra b) n kp 6 chn
n kp 6 chn
Nu u chn 5 vo chn 6 th n kp 6 chn tng ng vi n kp 5 chn 2. Nguyn l hot ng ca mch ngun : Ngun V.BAT i qua cun L1, D1 ca mch nng p => Cp ngun vo chn 1 cc n kp Cng tc ON/OFF a in p m ngun i qua cu Diode kp vo chn s 3 cc n kp . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Khi ta bm phm ON/OFF => in p i qua cng tc => qua Diode kp vo iu khin chn s 3 ( EN ) ca cc n kp, chn EN c mc cao => cho php in p i t chn IN sang chn OUT => Cung cp cho khi iu khin cc in p khi ng bao gm : - in p VK1 ( XVCC ) cung cp cho mch dao ng 13MHz - in p VK2 ( AVCC ) cung cp cho CPU - in p VK3 ( VCC ) cung cp cho CPU v Memory Khi c dao ng 13MHz, CPU & FLASH tt, phn mm tt khi iu khin s hot ng, CPU trao i d liu vi Memory ly ra phn mm v tip tc iu khin my thng qua cc lnh : - Lnh duy tr ngun PWR-ON - Lnh PWR-RX iu khin cp ngun cho knh pht - Lnh PWR-TX iu khin cp ngun cho knh thu . IC tng p s hot ng khi ngun V.BAT b gim, nhm duy tr s hot ng ca my khi Pin yu .
V my Samsung s dng cc n kp 5 chn v 6 chn iu khin ngun Xc nh chn IC chn gm Trong cc in thoi hin nay, hu ht s dng cc IC chn gm
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Xc nh chn ca IC chn gm Cch xc nh IC chn gm nh sau : Tnh theo chn trn mch in, tnh t gc c du trn th - Thun chiu kim ng h l s 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 ... - Ngc chiu kim ng h l A - B - C - D ... - Mt chn bt k ta ta dng sang hai pha vung gc s xc nh c chn, c ch trc s sau .
4 - Phn tch b ngun NOKIA
1 - Phn tch khi ngun NOKIA 3310 Bn hy s dng quyn s Tp 1 di y, m trang u ta phn tch khi ngun NOKIA 3310 xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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a) Mch cp ngun V.BAT
Mch cp ngun V.BAT my NOKIA 3310 Ngun V.BAT (3.6V) xut pht t dng Pin i n cp ngun trc tip cho 3 IC trn my . V.BAT cp ngun trc tip vo IC cng sut pht thng qua hai chn Vcc V.BAT cp trc tip vo chn Vcc ca IC dung chung Led V.BAT cp ngun trc tip vo IC Ngun thng qua cc chn G3,G5,H6,A4,D2,F1,G1 IC np iu khin dng in t b xc i vo ng V.BAT np ln Pin khi pin yu . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn Lu : Khi my b chp ngun V.BAT th thng thng l chp mt trong s cc IC n ngun trc tip nh - IC khuch i cng sut pht - IC Ngun - IC Dung Chung Led - IC Np ( IC np khng tiu th ngun V.BAT nhng c u ra bm vo ngun V.BAT, khi IC ny hng cng gy chp ngun V.BAT ) => Trong cc trng hp chp ngun V.BAT th h hng thuc v IC khuch i cng sut pht chim ti 80% b) Mch cp ngun cho khi Vi x l v khi thu pht
c) Hot ng m ngun Khi bm phm m ngun ON/OFF => IC Ngun khi ng cho ra cc in p khi ng cp cho khi Vi x l bao gm - VCXO ( 2,8V ) cp cho b dao ng 26MHz v IC RF, dao ng to ra c chia 2 qua IC cao tn ly ra 13MHz cp xung Clock vo chn K11 CPU - VCORE ( 1,8V ) cp cho IC Vi x l - VBB (2,8V ) cp cho Vi x l v Memory - Lnh Reset CPU i theo ng PURX t chn A5 IC ngun Khi c cc yu t - C cc in p cung cp VCORE, VBB - C xung Clock 13MHz - C lnh Reset xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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=> CPU s hot ng , CPU truy cp b nh ly ra phn mm iu khin my v cho ngun duy tr . ( Thi gian c lnh duy tr ngun tng i chm sau 64ms, v vy bn cn bm v gi phm trong khong thi gian ) Nu my li phn mm, th sau khi m ngun => mn LCD va sng ln ri tt ngay , nguyn nhn l do CPU khng ly c phn mm v khng a ra lnh duy tr ngun . Khi phn mm tt, CPU hot ng v a ra cc lnh iu khin tr li iu khin IC ngun . Lnh TX-PWR iu khin m ngun VTX cp ngun cho knh pht Lnh RX-PWR iu khin m ngun VRX cp ngun cho knh thu Lnh SYN-PWR iu khin m ngun VSYN1 cp cho b dao ng ni VCO Lnh SIM-PWR lnh m ngun cp cho SIM Card VREF in p chun cp cho IC RF(N500) v IC m m tn (N100) VCOBBA cp ngun cho IC COBBA (N100) d) Hot ng tt ngun : Khi my ang hot ng, in p chn F2 ca CPU c mc cao, nu ta bm phm ON/OFF v gi > 64ms => khi in p chn (F2) CPU i qua Diode V414 qua R402 qua cng tc thot xung mass => CPU cho lnh tt ngun . Nu thi gian bm phm < 64ms th chng trnh thot ra ngoi . Bn a tr chut vo nh xem ch thch
e) ngha cc chn IC * Cc chn IC Ngun N201
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ngha cc chn ca IC Ngun - N201 TX-PWR iu khin m ngun cho knh pht SYN-PWR iu khin m ngun cho cc mch dao ng VCXO-PWR Lnh bo v CPU VXO Ngun cp cho mch dao ng 26MHz (2,8V) VTX Ngun cp cho knh pht (2,8V) VSYN2 Ngun cp cho IC cao tn RF (2,8V) Ngun cp cho mch dao ng VCO - G500 VSYN1 (2,8V) VCP Ngun DC5V cp cho IC cao tn RF (4,7V) VREF Mc p chun (1,5V) VCOBBA Ngun cp cho IC m m tn - IC COBBA (2,8V) VCORE Ngun cp cho CPU (1,8V) Ngun cp cho CPU, Memory, IC COBBA VBB (2,8V) PWR-ON Lnh m ngun Power On CCONT-INT Lnh duy tr ngun PURX Lnh cho khi ng IC vi x l CCONT-CS Lnh chn chp trong IC ngun . SIM-I/O ng trao i d liu vi SIM Card SIM-CLK Xung ng h SIM-RST Lnh Reset - Reset SIM Card SIM-DET Lnh d xem my gn SIM Card cha SIM-PWR Lnh cp in ng loi cho SIM Card V-SIM Ngun nui DC cp in cho SIM Card SIM-DAT Trao i d liu vi SIM Card SIM-RST Lnh Reset cho SIM Card SIM-CLK Xung ng h lm nhp truyn d liu GENSIO-DAT ng trao i d liu vi Vi x l GENSIO-CLK Xung ng h lm nhp truyn d liu xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn SLEEP-CLK CRA CRB PWM OUT ICHAR VCHAR VBAT BSI BTEMP Gi tn hiu 32KHz lm xung ng h m thi gian Chn thch anh 32KHz - thach anh thi gian thc Ra chn thch anh 32KHz Ng ra tn hiu iu bin rng kim sot mch np Kim sot dng in np vo Pin Kim sot in p np vo Pin Chn cp ngun V.BAT - Ngun Pin Chn bo dung lng Pin Chn bo nhit Pin
* Cc chn IC Np N200
ngha cc chn ca IC Np - N200 CHAR-CTR Lnh kim sot mch np in cho Pin in p cm bin theo di qu trnh np in cho CHAR-SENSE Pin in p t IC np i ra ng V.BAT np ln CHAR-OUT Pin Xung iu bi rng iu khin qu trnh np PWMIN Pin CCUT Ct mch np - Charger Cut CHARLIM Gii hn hot ng ca mch np CHARG+ Chn in vo t ngun Adapter NC No Connect - khng kt ni GND Ground - tip t . * Cc chn IC Dung - Chung - Led - N400
ngha cc chn ca IC Dung - Chung - Led - N400 xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn BUZZ-IN VIB-IN BUZ-OUT VIB-OUT LCD-LEDCNT KBD-LEDCNT ENABLE VCC TEST LCD-LED KBD-LED Lnh cho bo cuc gi bng chung Lnh cho bo cuc gi bng dung in p ra iu khin chung in p ra cp cho Moto dung Lnh iu khin cc Led chiu sng n hin th Lnh u khin chiu sng bn phm bm s Lnh cho php IC ht ng Ngun nui ca IC Dung Chung Led Chn kim tra IC ng m dng cp cho cc LED n hin th ng m dng cp cho cc LED chiu sng phm Chnh mc sng ca n LED chiu sng mn LCD-LEDADJ hnh Chnh mc sng ca n LED chiu sng bn KCB-LEDADJ phm
2 - Phn tch khi ngun NOKIA 8210 Bn hy s dng quyn s Tp 2 di y, m trang u ta phn tch khi ngun NOKIA 8210
a) Mch cp ngun V.BAT xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Mch cp ngun V.BAT my NOKIA 8210 Ngun V.BAT (3.6V) xut pht t dng Pin i n cp ngun trc tip cho 3 IC trn my . V.BAT cp ngun trc tip vo IC cng sut pht thng qua hai chn Vcc V.BAT cp trc tip vo chn Vcc ca IC dung chung Led V.BAT cp ngun trc tip vo IC Ngun thng qua cc chn G3,G5,H6,A4,D2,F1,G1 IC np iu khin dng in t b xc i vo ng V.BAT np ln Pin khi pin yu . Lu : Khi my b chp ngun V.BAT th thng thng l chp mt trong s cc IC n ngun trc tip nh - IC khuch i cng sut pht N702 - IC Ngun N100 - IC Dung Chung Led N301 - IC Np N101 ( IC np khng tiu th ngun V.BAT nhng c u ra bm vo ngun V.BAT, khi IC ny hng cng gy chp ngun V.BAT ) => Trong cc trng hp chp ngun V.BAT th h hng thuc v IC khuch i cng sut pht chim ti 80% b) Mch cp ngun cho khi Vi x l
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c) Hot ng m ngun Khi bm phm m ngun ON/OFF => IC Ngun khi ng cho ra cc in p khi ng cp cho khi Vi x l bao gm - VCXO ( 2,8V ) cp cho b dao ng 26MHz v IC RF, dao ng to ra c chia 2 qua IC cao tn ly ra 13MHz cp xung Clock vo chn K11 CPU - VCORE ( 1,8V ) cp cho IC Vi x l - VBB (2,8V ) cp cho Vi x l v Memory - Lnh Reset CPU i theo ng PURX t chn A5 IC ngun n chn B13 CPU khi ng cho CPU Khi c cc yu t - C cc in p cung cp VCORE, VBB - C xung Clock 13MHz - C lnh Reset => CPU s hot ng , CPU truy cp b nh ly ra phn mm iu khin my v cho ngun duy tr . ( Thi gian c lnh duy tr ngun tng i chm sau 64ms, v vy bn cn bm v gi phm trong khong thi gian ) Nu my li phn mm, th sau khi m ngun => mn LCD va sng ln ri tt ngay , nguyn nhn l do CPU khng ly c phn mm v khng a ra lnh duy tr ngun . Khi phn mm tt, CPU hot ng v a ra cc lnh iu khin tr li iu khin IC ngun . d) Hot ng tt ngun : Khi my ang hot ng, in p chn F2 ca CPU c mc cao, nu ta bm phm ON/OFF v gi > 64ms => khi in p chn (F2) CPU i qua Diode V360 qua R374qua cng tc thot xung mass => CPU cho lnh tt ngun . Nu thi gian bm phm < 64ms th chng trnh thot ra xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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ngoi .
e) Mch cp ngun cho khi thu pht
Vi x l a ra cc lnh quay li iu khin IC ngun bao gm : + CCONT-INT Lnh duy tr ngun + CCONT-CS Lnh m ngun + VCXO-PWR Kim tra ngun + TX-PWR Lnh m ngun iu khin knh pht + RX-PWR Lnh m ngun iu khin knh thu + SYN-PWR Lnh m ngun cp cho dao ng . Cc in p c iu khin bi CPU l V-TX in p cp cho knh pht V-RX in p cp cho knh thu V-SYN1 in p co cho b dao ng ni VCO f) ngha cc chn IC ngun * Cc chn IC Ngun N100
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ngha cc chn ca IC Ngun - N100 VCXO-PWR Lnh bo v CPU TX-PWR iu khin m ngun cho knh pht VCXO Ngun cp cho mch dao ng 26MHz (2,8V) VRX Ngun cp cho knh thu Ngun cp cho mch dao ng VCO - G500 VSYN1 (2,8V) VSYN2 Ngun cp cho IC cao tn RF (2,8V) VTX Ngun cp cho knh pht (2,8V) VCP Ngun DC5V cp cho IC cao tn RF (4,7V) VREF Mc p chun (1,5V) VCOBBA Ngun cp cho IC m m tn - IC COBBA (2,8V) Ngun cp cho CPU, Memory, IC COBBA VBB (2,8V) VCORE Ngun cp cho CPU (1,8V) VCHAR Kim sot in p np vo Pin ICHAR Kim sot dng in np vo Pin PWM OUT PWR-ON SIM-I/O SIM-PWR SIM-RST SIM-CLK SIM-DAT V-SIM CCONT-INT CCONT-CS PURX Ng ra tn hiu iu bin rng kim sot mch np Lnh m ngun Power On ng trao i d liu vi SIM Card Lnh cp in ng loi cho SIM Card Lnh Reset cho SIM Card Xung ng h Trao i d liu vi SIM Card Ngun nui DC cp in cho SIM Card Lnh duy tr ngun Lnh chn chp trong IC ngun . Lnh cho khi ng IC vi x l
www.hocnghe.com.vn SLEEP-CLK CRA CRB BSI BTEMP Gi tn hiu 32KHz lm xung ng h m thi gian Chn thch anh 32KHz - thach anh thi gian thc Ra chn thch anh 32KHz Chn bo dung lng Pin Chn bo nhit Pin 3 - Khi ngun NOKIA 6610 NOKIA 6610 l dng DCT4 - mn hnh mu c b xung mt s chc nng nh i FM Kiu dng p v bn c ngi tiu dng a chung. V mch - my NOKIA 6610 b tr n gin gn nh, IC m m tn v IC Dung chung led c tch hp trong IC ngun
NOKIA 6610 Bn a chut vo nh xem ch thch
www.hocnghe.com.vn nh chp mch in NOKIA 6610 1. Mch cp ngun V.BAT v ngun Khi ng
Mch cp ngun V.BAT v ngun khi ng Ngun V.BAT c cp trc tip vo IC K cng sut pht v i qua b lc Power Filter cp vo nhiu chn ca IC Ngun thng qua cc ng V.BAT1, V.BAT2, V.BAT3, V.BAT4, V.BAT5, V.BAT6 IC Dung chung tch hp trong IC ngun v cng c nui trc tip bng ngun V.BAT Khi ta bt cng tc ngun => IC Ngun khi ng cho ra cc in p khi ng cp cho khi Vi x l bao gm + in p VCORE + in p VIO ( Thay cho VBB ca cc dng my khc ) + in p VR3 ( Thay cho VCXO cc dng my khc ) Sau khi c cp ngun, b dao ng 26MHz dao ng v i qua IC RF chia tn ly ra 13MHz to xung Clock cp cho CPU Khi CPU c cc yu t l : - C in p VCORE 1,8V - C in p VIO 2,8V - C xung CLK 13MHz ( Clock ) - C lnh khi ng Reset => CPU s hot ng v truy cp vo Memory ly ra phn mm iu khin my , nu - Memory tt v c ngun VIO cp - Phn m tt => Th CPU s cho lnh duy tr ngun, ng thi cho ra cc lnh iu khin khi thu pht hot ng . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Mch iu khin ngun cp cho khi thu pht Khi CPU hot ng, n ng vai tr iu khin cc in p cp cho khi thu pht, cc lnh iu khin quay li IC ngun iu khin m ra cc in p cp cho IC Cao tn , b dao ng ni, b thu i FM, vi cc in p v chc nng nh sau . + in p VR1A : Cp ngun cho vng kho pha ca mch dao ng ni + VR1B : Cp ngun cho cc mch khuch i cao tn. + VR2 : Cp ngun cho mch trn sng cao tn GSM + VR3 : Cp ngun cho mch dao ng v khuch i, chia tn 26MHz + VR4 Cp ngun cho mch trn sng cao tn DCS + VR5 cp cho mch K m VCO v tch sng + VR6 Cp ngun cho mch ng b + VR7 Cp cho b dao ng ni VCO + VFLASH1 cp cho b nh ROM v mn hnh LCD + VFLASH2 cp cho mch thu sng Radio FM Vai tr ca IC ngun trong my IC ngun ng vai tr quan trng vi s hot ng ca my => Cp ngun cho khi iu khin ( CPU + Memory ) hot ng => Cp ngun cho khi Thu pht sng hot ng . V vy h hng IC ngun hay chn IC khng tip xc tt c th gy ra cc hin tng . => My khng m c ngun ( Do thiu in p nui cho khi iu khin CPU & Memory ) => My khng c sng do mt mt trong cc in p cp cho khi thu pht . Phn bit gia ngun dng DCT3 v dng DCT4
www.hocnghe.com.vn Dng DCT3 Cc in p khi ng ( Cp cho khi iu khin ) VCXO VCORE VBB V-RX V-TX Cc in p iu khin ( Cp cho khi Thu Pht ) VSYN1 VSYN2 VPP VREF Khi nim v cc dng my My NOKIA c chia lm cc dng my nh Dng DCT3 : L dng my mn hnh en trng Dng DCT4 : L dng my mn hnh mu ( Tuy nhin vn c mt s i my l en trng ) Dng WD2 : y l cc my i cao chy bng h iu hnh SYMBIAN v thng c th nh . Dng BB5 : L cc dng i cao gn y Cc my cng mt dng th thng c nhng im ging nhau, cc linh kin c th cng chng loi , cc mc in p v k hiu ging nhau ( trn l mt v d ) bit my no thuc dng g bn hy m giao in chy phn mm ra v kch vo dng my => cc my cng dng s c lit k ton b . Dng DCT4 VR3 VCORE VIO VR1A VR1B VR2 VR4 VR5 VR6
5 - Khi ngun Samsung SHG 2400 - 2488 .

1. c im ca ngun SAMSUNG Ngun SAMSUNG thng khng s dng IC m s dng cc n bn dn kp m - chia - v n p ngun .
n bn dn kp 5 chn xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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n bn dn kp 6 chn Ngun c s dng IC nng p cho my c th duy tr s hot ng khi ngun Pin b yu . Mch dao ng OSC to ra 13MHz v a thng vo CPU lm xung Clock . Ch thch cc chn rc cm ngun di my
Khi bn np Pin hay cp dng t ng h dng hoc khi np phn mm cho my , bn thng cm rc nh trn , di dy l tc dng ca cc chn .
+ v - l ngun trong thng vi chn Pin DC VOL L chn nhn ngun ngoi ly t rc cm ca ng h dng EXT-VOL Chn nhn in p xc Pin Vcc Chn nhn in p khi chy phn mm SDATA Truyn d liu khi np phn mm SCLK Xung Clock khi np phn mm xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn 2. Phn tch mch ngun SAMSUNG SHG-2400/2488 Bn hy s dng quyn s Tp 2 lt n trang S nguyn l my SAMSUNG SHG-2400/2488 ta phn tch .
Mch cp ngun V.BAT v ngun iu khin
Mch cp ngun V.BAT v ngun khi ng Cc thnh phn c bn : - n n p U804 - Cc n to p khi ng U801, U811, U806 xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Cp n iu khin U252 , D251 Mch dao ng 13MHz IC Vi x l CPU B nh Memory IC tng p U812
Hot ng ca mch cp ngun + Cp ngun cho my : - Ngun V.BAT t rc Z176 l r cp ngun a vo chn (24) J151 ( l r bn phm - a n cng tc phm ON/OFF trn bn phm . - Ngun V.BAT vo chn 1 v chn 3 U804 => ngu nhin c in p ra chn 5 U804 a ti chn 1 U252 - DC VOL i qua cun dy F201 vo chn 3 U252 lm U252 thng => p t chn 1 ra chn 5 U252 i ti D251 - Khi bm phm ON/OFF trn bn phm => D252 thng lm cho p iu khin i qua R253 cp vo cc chn s 3 ca U801, U806 v U811 ( Chn 1 ca cc n ny c cp p ch sn ) => nn 3 n ny m thng a ra 3 in p khi ng . + Chn 5 U801 a ra p khi ng 1 ( VXCC ) i qua R624 cp vo mch dao ng X601 y l mch to dao ng 13MHz + U806 a ra p khi ng 2 ( AVCC ) cp cho IC vi x l + U811 a ra in p khi ng 3 ( VCC) cung cp cho Vi x l D200 v cc b nh U103, U104, U105 , U203 - Dao ng 13MHz qua C615 qua n K sa dng Q601 cp vo chn J2 IC Vi x l to xung Clock . Khi Ngun m : - U809 a ra p RST_LCD in p Reset cho mn hnh LCD - U803 a ra in p cp cho X600 l b dao ng VCO v cp cho IC tng hp tn s U603 C th : + Chn 1 U803 nhn ngun ch B+ + Chn 3 U803 nhn lnh chn 51 U950 ( U950 l IC m m tn) => in p ra chn 5 U803 - Di s iu khin ca DC VOL n Q255 thng dn trch mt phn in p Vcc t U811 a qua R256 v N1 U200 ( to p kim tra ) - CPU a p t B1 v D251 ( UP-ON/OFF ) duy tr ngun IC tng p U812 - Bnh thng V.BAT qua D808 to thnh B+ - Khi Pin cn, p vo chn 7, 9 U812 ri tng p ra chn 1,4,10 to thnh B+ Bn a chut vo nh xem ch thch
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V my SAMSUNG SHG 2400 Cc in p iu khin knh thu -pht
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Cc in p iu khin khi thu pht Khi thu pht c cp ngun thng qua cc n kp U803, U805 v U810, lnh m cc n ny ly t chn 51 ca IC M m tn U950 ( chn RF ON/OFF ) in p ra chn t chn 5 n kp U803 s cung cp cho mch dao ng VCO l b dao ng cho knh thu c hai bng GSM DCS, v cp cho IC tng hp tn s U603 . in p ra t chn 5 n kp U805 cung cp cho cc mch - U413 v U414 , U406 l cc n v IC khuch i tn hiu PAC ( t ng iu chnh cng sut pht ) bng GSM v DCS - U403, U400 l hai n khuch i tn hiu iu khin chuyn mch Anten - IC U300 trn tn v khuch i cao tn - IC U301 khuch i tn hiu trung tn v tch sng in p ra t n U810 cp cho IC U500 - x l tn hiu pht v cc mch dao ng X500 v X501 3. Ch thch k hiu ca mt s linh kin trn s Cng AND L thuyt v cng AND
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Cng AND c trong s mch nh hnh di
Chn 4 c in khi v ch khi chn 1 v chn 2 cng c in Cc linh kin nh trn trong mch l : - U900, U901, U902, U903, U904, U906 IC khuch i thut ton L thuyt v IC khuch i thut ton
Cc linh kin trong s mch s dng IC khuch i thut ton l - U406 , U960, U127, U300, U305
IC khuch i thut ton
www.hocnghe.com.vn K hiu ca cc b dao ng
K hiu cc b dao ng VCO hoc 13MHz K hiu cc b lc
Trn s c cc b lc nh F300, F301, F302, F303, F304, L305 K hiu cc mch trn tn
Trn s c cc mch trng tn trong cc IC U300, U305
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1 - Tng qut v khi iu khin

1. Nhim v ca khi iu khin . Nh tn gi ca n th khi iu khin lm nhim v iu khin mi s hot ng ca my, bao gm cc iu khin nh sau : - iu khin m ngun . - iu khin duy tr ngun . - iu khin m ngun cho knh thu v knh pht tn hiu . - iu khin qu trnh np Pin - iu khin qu trnh m ho v gii m tn hiu - Kim sot tn hiu a ra mn hnh LCD - Kim sot m qut bn phm - Kim sot SIM Card - iu khin s hot ng ca Camera - iu khin cp ngun cho khi hng ngoi, Bluetooth - iu khin tn hiu bo dung, chung, led .
Biu hin khi hng khi iu khin l g ? Tu theo cc mc h hng m dn n mt mt trong cc chc nng trn , v vy khi hng khi iu khin c th dn ti mt trong cc hin tng sau : - My khng m c ngun - M ln ngun nhng khng duy tr, ln ngun ri tt . - My hng thu, mt sng . - My hng pht . - Mt tn hiu a ra mn hnh LCD, hoc tn hiu trn mn hnh b sai vi thit k ca my . - Mt tc dng ca bn phm hoc mt tc dng ca mt s xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn phm - My khng nhn SIM hoc bo li SIM - Khng s dng c Camera - Khng s dng c hng ngoi hay Bluetooth - Mt tn hiu m bo nh Dung - Chung - hay n Led . => Trong cc hin tng hng khi iu khin th hin tng my khng ln ngun v ngun khng duy tr l hay gp nht . 2. Cc thnh phn trong khi iu khin CPU ( Center Processor Unit - n v x l trung tm) cn gi l IC vi x l. - CPU hot ng theo cc m lnh c lp trnh sn np vo trong b nh , CPU s khng hot ng c nu khng c phn mm np trong b nh Memory. - Trong in thoi, CPU l linh kin nhiu chn nht, chn c mt dy v l linh kin kh thay th nht .
IC vi x l Memory : l tp hp ca cc b nh bao gm : - ROM ( Read Olly Memory ) y l b nh ch c, d liu trong b nh ny c nh sn xut np sn, b nh ROM c nhim v lu gi cc trnh iu khin, cc lnh khi ng my . - Vi my Samsung th ROM l IC ring c 8 chn - Mt s my khc ROM c th tch hp vo trong FLASH - Vi NOKIA dng DCT4 hoc cao hn th ROM li c tch hp trong IC ngun, v vy khi thay IC ngun NOKIA ta phi vit li d liu vo ROM th my mi c th hot ng c ( Gi l qu trnh ng b IC ngun ) - FLASH : L IC nh c tc nhanh dng np cc phn mm iu khin my nh H iu hnh , vi x l khi hot ng s truy cp v ly ra cc phn mm iu khin my trong IC nh FLASH => qua gii m to ra cc lnh iu khin => iu khin cc b phn khc ca my hot ng . Nu c vn g b nh FLASH th my s khng hot ng ng c, thng thng khi hng FLASH th my khng duy tr ngun . - Qu trnh chy phn mm l xo v np li cc thng tin trn b nh FLASH , nu hng IC nh FLASH th bn khng th chy c phn mm . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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IC nh FLASH - SRAM : ( Syncho Radom Acccess Memory ) L b nh trung gian lu tr tm cc d liu trong qu trnh x l ca CPU, nu b nh SRAM hng th CPU s khng hot ng c , khi ta tt my th d liu trong SRAM s mt .
IC nh SRAM
Ch thch : - VK1, VK2, VK3 cc in p khi ng cp cho khi xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn iu khin - Add Bus ( A0 - A20 ) : 21 ng dy a ch gia CPU v b nh FLASH, 21 ng a ch ngha l CPU s qun l c 221 a ch nh trong FLASH . - Data Bus ( D0 - D15 ) : 16 ng dy trao i d liu gia CPU v FLASH, trong mi xung nhp CPU s truyn qua li c 16 bit thng tin . - Write ( WR ) : Lnh cho php ghi d liu vo b nh - Read ( RD ) : Lnh c d liu t b nh - ChipSelect ( CS ) : Lnh chon chp, trong mt IC nh c th c nhiu chp nh, mi thi im th CPU ch giao tip vi mt chp nh ghi hay c thng tin .
V my NOKIA 3310 3. Tn hiu x l trong khi iu khin . Tn hiu trong khi iu khin l g ? Cc tn hiu x l v lu tr trong khi iu khin chng tn ti di dng m nh phn ( tn hiu s Digital ) - Thnh phn nh nht ca m nh phn l cc bit 0 hoc 1 - M nh phn c t chc thnh n v l Byte , mi Byte c 8 bit
Tn hiu Digital xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn - 1KB = 210 Byte = 1024 Byte - 1MB = 210 KB = 220 Byte - Mi ngn trong b nh n cha c 1Byte thng tin v c nh mt a ch . - CPU s truy cp vo a ch ca ngn nh no thng qua b dy Address , np vo hay ly ra l ph thuc vo lnh Read hay Write, d liu ly ra c truyn v CPU thng qua b dy Data . CPU hot ng nh th no ? hiu CPU hot ng ra sao bn hy tm hiu qu trnh thao tc trn in thoi . - Khi bn bm bm .. bn phm , CPU cha lm g c n tm thi np cc thng tin ca bn vo SRAM . => Khi bn bm OK hay mt phm thc thi no n => ngha l bn yu cu CPU x l . - CPU s c yu cu ca bn v truy cp vo b nh ly ra phn mm iu khin tng ng, n thc thi cc lnh ca phn mm v tr v kt qu cho bn . - Nu khng ly c phn mm th CPU s khng thc thi yu cu ca bn . - Nu ly c phn mm khng ng => n s tr v kt qa sai cho bn . - Nu phn mm b thay th bi cc cu lnh c hai th n s thc thi cc lnh c hai ( V d mt yu cu Format li my c thay vo on m x l tin nhn, vy l khi bn nh tin thay v tin nhn c gi i th my li Format lm in thoi ca bn mt ht d liu ) l hin tng in thoi ca bn b Virus . *** Nhng iu trn c ngha g vi bn ?? - ngha nht vi bn l mun bn hiu rng , c ti 40% h hng trong khi iu khin l do li phn mm . - Nu bn c thy hng khi iu khin ( V d my khng m ngun, my khng duy tr ngun, my khng nhp mng ) l mang my kh my hn ra chun b thay th IC, iu ny cng ging nh mt Bc s c thy bnh nhn au bng l mang dao ko ra chun b m rut tha, nu khng phi th tnh sau : lm nh th khi tm c bnh th bnh nhn tc t !!! - Np phn mm nh th no s c cp cc phn sau, nu bn cha bit nhiu v my tnh th hy xem li Phn cng my tnh trc khi c th lm c phn mm in thoi . ngha ca b nh RAM - Khi bn bt my in thoi, cc phn mm cn thit s c np ln b nh RAM bn sn sng s dng, vy cc phn mm l g ? => cc phn mm l tt c nhng g hin th trn mn hnh ca bn, bao gm Menu qun l cc File v th mc qun l cc chng trnh ng dng, mn hnh nn ... - Khi bn nhp vo bn phm, cc d liu cng tm thi np xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn vo RAM - Khi bn nhn mt tin nhn, d liu cng tm thi np vo RAM V vy nu khng c RAM hoc Ram b hng th my s khng nhn bt k mt yu cu no ca bn hay ni cch khc hng RAM th khi iu khin s khng hot ng c . ngha ca b nh FLASH - Nh ta bit mi s hot ng ca CPU u ph thuc vo phn mm np trong FLASH, nu hng FLASH th CPU s khng ly c phn mm iu khin my, v vy my s khng m ngun nu hng FLASH hoc mt sng nu phn mm b li . Nu l hng b nh th thng hng linh kin g ? - Nu l hng b nh th c ti 90% l hng FLASH, 10% cn li l hng ROM hoc SRAM . - Khi hng cc b nh s lm cho khi iu khin khng hot ng c v kt qu l bn khng m c ngun . - Cc trng hp li phn mm thng thng my vn ln ngun nhng s b mt mt trong cc chc nng khc V d My khng ni mng, my khng gi c tin nhn v v...
2 - Phng php S/C khi iu khin .

1. Phn tch cc nguyn nhn h hng trn khi iu khin . hiu c bn cht v nguyn nhn h hng ca khi iu khin ta hy phn tch s sau
www.hocnghe.com.vn S lin quan gia cc khi . Nu hng khi ngun s khng c in p cung cp cho khi iu khin => My s khng m ngun , khng c hin th trn mn hnh Nu khi iu khin khng hot ng th => Khng hin th trn mn hnh LCD => Khng c lnh duy tr ngun v my khng m ngun . => Khng c lnh iu khin m ngun cho knh Thu - Pht => Khng c lnh iu khin cc chc nng khc hot ng . Cc nguyn nhn lm cho khi iu khin khng hot ng l : - Hng IC Vi x l - Hng FLASH - Hng RAM - Hng phn mm trong FLASH - Mt dao ng 13MHz Kt lun : - Nu khi iu khin khng hot ng th cha c chc nng no trong my hot ng , in thoi lc ny ging nh ta qun cha lp Pin . => Suy lun ngc li : Ch cn c mt chc nng no hot ng l chng t khi iu khin hot ng . Khi khi iu khin hot ng tuy nhin n vn c th gy ra mt s bnh nh : - My ln ngun ri mt ngay . - My mt sng - My hng pht - My mt dung - Mt chung - Khng bo Led, mn hnh ti om - My hng np . - Khng s dng c Camera - Bm mt s phm khng tc dng Cc nguyn nhn trn thng do : - Lng mi hn trn IC Vi x l, b nh FLASH, RAM - t cp tn hiu - t mch in trong khi iu khin . - Li phn mm trn IC - FLASH 2 . Cc bnh thng gp ca khi iu khin : T s phn tch trn ta c th chia cc h hng ca khi iu khin ra lm hai loi bnh : Bnh 1 : - Cha c chc nng no trong my hot ng => V vy my khng ln ngun, khng c mn hnh hin th . Bnh 2 : My b mt mt chc nng no nh : - My ln ngun ri mt ngay. - My mt sng - My mt Dung - My mt dung xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn My khng sng n Led My khng np c Pin Bm mt s phm khng tc dng Mn hnh b mt nt hay chp chn . Mt hin th trn mn hnh ( nhng my vn hot ng )
3. Phng php kim tra khi iu khin 3.1 - Bnh 1 - My khng ln ngun, khng c mn hnh hin th . Nguyn nhn : - My b chp ngun V.BAT - Hng IC Ngun - Hng CPU - Hng FLASH - Hng RAM - Mt dao ng 13MHz - Hng phn mm trong FLASH . Cc bc kim tra : Bc 1 : ( Kim tra xem ngun V.BAT c b chp khng ? ) - Tho Pin ra, dng ng h thang X1 o tr khng gia chn dng v chn m ca kt ni Pin trn in thoi .
=> Nu kt qu o nh trn ( Mt chiu ln kim, mt chiu khng ln kim ) => l tr khng bnh thng : => Nu c hai chiu o kim ln = 0 l my b chp ngun V.BAT ( Bn hy xem li cch sa phn ngun ) Bc 2 : ( Kim tra IC ngun c hot ng khng ? ) - Kim tra cng tc ON/OFF xem c tip xc khng ? - Chn cng tc c b bong mi hn khng ? - Bm v gi phm ON/OFF v o cc in p VK1, VK2, xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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VK3 Lu tn ca cc in p khi ng trn cc dng my nh sau : NOKIA SAMSUNG VK1 VCXO XVCC VK2 VCORE AVCC VK3 VBB VCC - Ta cn xc nh im o ca cc in p trn, lu trn v my bn khng th o vo chn IC chn gm , v vy bn cn tm v o in p ngun trn cc t lc . - Da vo s nguyn l bn bit c t lc trn cc ng ngun trn . - Da vo s linh kin bn bit c v tr t lc cn o trn v my : - o kim tra ba in p khi ng trn, nu thiu mt trong cc in p trn th khi iu khin s khng hot ng . - Nu thy thiu mt trong cc in p trn => bn hy xem li phng php sa cha khi ngun .
S linh kin nhn bit v tr cc linh kin trn v my . Bc 3 : ( Kim tra dng tiu th ca my bng ng h dng )
- Chnh ng h khong 4,5V DC - Cp in cho my - Bt cng tc ON/OFF trn in thoi v quan st ng h dng, tin so snh th bn hy dng tiu th ca mt my bnh thng nh sau :
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Dng tiu th ca mt my bnh thng - My hng khi ngun th s khng c dng khi ng . - My hng khi iu khin th c dng khi ng ri mt ngay do khng c lnh duy tr ngun .
Hng khi iu khin, khi bt cng tc thy c dng iu khin ri mt ngay - Nu khi iu khin hot ng th dng khi ng s duy tr v tip tc c cc dng khc tiu th khc. Bc 4 : ( Dng hp np phn mm kim tra ) - Hp np phn mm s c hng dn chi tit trong chng Phn mm sa cha . ( Phn ny tm coi nh bn bit s dng ) - Hp np phn mm c th s dng lm cng c c lc kim tra cc bnh ca khi iu khin .
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Hp np phn mm cho in thoi - Cm hp np phn mm vo my tnh qua cng USB - Kch hot biu tng chy tng ng vi hng in thoi
Cc biu tng kch vo khi chy phn mm
Giao din chy phn mm cho my NOKIA Chy li phn mm cho my ( cc bc chy s cp sau ) di y l minh ho hai trng hp vi my NOKIA my hng khi iu khin .
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Thng bo khi chy phn mm trn cc my hng khi iu khin CPU khng hot ng. M giao din chy phn mm, kt ni in thoi vo hp UFS, chn ng dng my : V d my NOKIA-6610 l dng DCT4, chn ng tn my, chn File chy thch hp => sau kch vo ch Flash nu my a ra thng bo nh trn " Process Failed, Repowerring Mobile " l khi iu khin trn in thoi khng hot ng . Cc bc ci t v chy phn mm s c cp nht chng Phn mm sa cha .
Hin tng my b li phn mm, khi bt ngun , mn hnh sng ln ri tt hoc mn hnh chp sng lin tc . => Vi hin tng trn bn chy li phn mm cho my l c. Lu : - Nu my cho php chy phn mm l khi iu khin hot xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn ng . - Nu trong qu trnh chy phn mm b li khng th chy c th thng do bnh mi hn khng tip xc, hoc hng b nh FLASH. 4 : Cc bc sa cha khi iu khin . d Nu xc nh chnh xc khi iu khin khng hot ng mc vn c cc in p cung cp th ta lm nh sau : Ra v sy kh mch in khu vc IC vi x l nu c du hiu m mc, nc vo . Kim tra k v thay th cp tn hiu cc my c hai v trt hay gp.
Kh li IC - FLASH Kh li CPU Thay th IC FLASH Kh li IC RF vi my NOKIA ( V IC ny chia tn s 26MHz thnh 13MHz cp xung Clock cho CPU hot ng .) Thay th CPU ( Phng php thay IC chn gm c cp trong chng " Thc hnh sa cha" .)
3 - Khi iu khin trn cc my NOKIA
A - Phn tch khi iu khin my NOKIA 3310 My TD NOKIA 3310 dng IC - D300 lm IC vi x l, bn cnh l cc IC nh D301( FLASH ) v D302 ( SRAM ) 1 . IC Vi x l CPU vi D300 . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Cc chc nng iu khin ca CPU : IC vi x l vi nhim v chnh ca n l kim tra v iu khin cc b phn khc trong my, cc b phn chu iu khin ca CPU nh - iu khin m ngun v duy tr ngun - iu khin knh thu pht - iu khin truy cp SIM Card - iu khin Dung - Chung - Led - iu khin mch np in cho Pin - iu khin mn hnh LCD - iu khin m ho v gii m tn hiu Mch iu khin m ngun v duy tr ngun :
- Khi CPU hot ng, sau khi ly c phn mm trong MEMORY n s cho lnh CCONT-INT v CCONT-CS iu khin v duy tr cc in p khi ng . - Khi tt my, nu ta nhn phm ON/OFF qu 64ms, in p chn PWR-OFF i qua V414 qua R402 v ang t mc cao chuyn xung mc thp, CPU s cho chy chng trnh tt my v ngt cc in p khi ng . - VCORE ( 1,8V ) Cp cho CPU - VBB ( 2,8V ) Cp cho CPU, MEMORY - VCXO ( 2,8V) in p cp cho mch dao ng - PURX lnh Reset CPU xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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- CLK xung ng h 13MHz to nhp cho CPU hot ng . Ghi ch : Trong cc my NOKIA mch to xung nhp 13MHz cung cp xung Clock cho CPU c ly t IC Cao tn RF, mch to dao ng OSC to ra tn s 26MHz sau c chia tn trong IC RF ly ra 13MHz, v vy cc my NOKIA , hng IC RF cng c th lm cho my khng m ngun . Mch iu khin khnh Thu - Pht
Cc lnh iu khin knh thu pht bao gm : - RX-PWR lnh iu khin cho IC ngun cp ngun VRX cho knh thu - TX-PWR Lnh iu khin IC ngun cp ngun VTX cho knh pht - Lnh SYN-PWR iu khin cp ngun VSYN1 cho mch dao ng ni - RESET lnh khi ng IC RF N500. - SYN-EN lnh cho php mch ng b hot ng - SYN-DAT & SYN-CLK Tn hiu ng b gia CPU v IC RF Tn hiu s trong CPU, IC m m tn v IC Cao tn RF cn phi c ng b thng nht v tn s . => Cc lnh iu khin thu pht cng c gii m t chng trnh phn mm np trong b nh FLASH , v vy li phn mm cng l mt nguyn nhn lm knh thu hoc knh pht khng hot ng . => Trong trng hp CPU dn mi hn cc chn lnh trn th my cng b hng thu hoc hng pht . Mch iu khin truy cp SIM Card
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- Trong my NOKIA 3310 SIM Card khng trao i d liu trc tip vi CPU m thng qua IC Ngun , t IC ngun giao tip vi SIM Card thng qua cc chn : - V-SIM chn cp ngun cho SIM Card - SIM-DAT trao i d liu vi SIM Card - SIM-CLK xung ng h - SIM-RST lnh RESET SIM ( Khi ng SIM ) Lnh iu khin SIM t CPU thng qua cc chn - SIM-PWR iu khin chn in p cho SIM - SIM-DET : D xem my gn SIM hay cha ? - SIM-RST lnh RESET SIM - SIM-CLK Xung ng h iu khin SIM - SIM- IO Trao i d liu vi SIM Diode kp V203 l mch bo v SIM Mt s h hng ca mch truy cp SIM Card + Khi bt my nu bn nhn c mt trong cc thng bo : " In Sert SIM " " Ch c SIM " " Cho SIM vo " " Lp th SIM " " No SIM " ... => l nhng trng hp my cha nhn SIM => Bn cn x l phn cng nh => Kim tra cc tip im kt ni SIM, thay th mch bo v V203, kh li IC Ngun, kh li CPU . + Nu khi bt my bn nhn c mt trong cc thng bo dng " SIM Card Notacepted " " SIM hng " " SIM khng hp l " xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn " T chi th SIM " " SIM b t chi " " Invalid SIM " .... => l cc trng hp my nhn SIM nhng cha c d liu, vi trng hp ny bn ng b li phn mm l c , " ng b phn mm c cp trong chng - Phn mm sa cha " Mch iu khin Dung - Chung - Led
Khi nhn c tn hiu cuc gi hoc tin nhn, CPU s chy chng trnh m bo a ra cc m bo bao gm : - VIBRA : Lnh iu khin m t dung => a ti chn VIBIN ca IC khuch i Dung - Chung - Led khuch i to thnh dng in chy qua M t dung . - BUZZER : Lnh iu khin chung => a ti chn BUZIN ca IC khuch i v a ra chn BUZ-OUT cung cp cho chung hot ng . - BLIGHT : Lnh iu khin n Led i vo 2 chn ca IC + Vo chn LCD-LEDCNT iu khin cc n chiu sng mn hnh LCD + KBD-LEDCNT iu khin cc n chiu sng bn phm . Phng php sa cha mch Dung - Chung - Led Nguyn nhn h hng mch Dung chung Led c th do : => Bn thn linh kin b hng nh hng M t dung, hng Chung, hng cc n Led , kim tra cc linh kin ny bn c th dng ng h vn nng thang x 1 . + o vo M t dung n s quay tt + o vo Chung s c ting ku st sot + o vo n Led s pht sng . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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=> IC Dung chung Led c th hng lm mt mt hay cc chc nng tng ng . Nu IC Dung Chung Led hng mt chc nng no m khng c IC thay th , bn c th cy mt n bn dn theo s sau :
Cy n bn dn thay cho mch dung
Cy n bn dn thay cho mch chung => Li phn mm : Phn mm c th b li lm cho CPU khng ly c chng trnh iu khin dung chung led, bn c th chy li phn mm nu nh sau khi kin tra k . => CPU dn mi hn : Nu CPU b bong mi hn ti cc chn lnh trn s dn n mt cc chc nng tng ng ca lnh , vi trng hp ny thng thng kh li IC CPU l c . Mch iu khin qu trnh np in cho Pin
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Mch iu khin np in cho Pin gm cc IC Np N200, IC Ngun N201, IC Vi x l D300 v n kp V205 , Nguyn l ca mch np nh sau : - Khi cm B xc vo in thoi => in p CHARGING qua cu ch FUSE i vo cc chn IC Np , ng thi i qua R209 vo chn VCHAR ca IC Ngun, tai y in p dng Analog c i thnh dng s v bo v CPU D300 , CPU s cho chy chng trnh np in v thng qua IC Ngun to ra lnh iu bin rng PWM-OUT a n chn PWM-IN ca IC Np iu khin qu trnh np in ln Pin, khi PWM mc cao s cho np in vo Pin, mc thp s ngt dng np . - Chn CHAR-SENSE trn IC np s d dng np bo v IC Ngun qua chn ICHAR, tn hiu ny c i v dng s v bo v CPU nh CPU theo di c dung lng in np cho Pin . - Chn BSI bo trc tip t Pin v CPU cho bit dung lng Pin hin c, khi Pin y CPU s iu khin ngt dng np . - CHARLIM bo v CPU tnh trng hot ng ca IC Np - Trong trng hp my c s c hoc ngun in t b xc qu cao => CPU s ngt dng np thng qua lnh CCUT bo v an ton cho my v ngi s dng . Mch iu khin mn hnh LCD
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- Ngun cp cho mn hnh LCD l ngun VBB Cc tn hiu khc iu khin mn hnh u ly trc tip t IC Vi x l bao gm : - RST : Lnh khi ng mn hnh . - LCD-EN : Cho php mn hnh hin th - D/-C : Xung tt m mc sng trn mn hnh - DAT : D liu a ln mn hnh LCD - CLK : Xung ng h trong mch truyn tn hiu tun t . => Ton b thng tin hin th trn mn hnh u c cp nht t SRAM, cc thng tin ny c np t b nh FLASH lc my khi ng hoc nhn c khi ta nhp t bn phm hay nhn t tin nhn v v . => V vy my b hng phn mm cng s lm mt hin th trn mn hnh Cc trng hp mt hin th trn mn hnh . => Biu hin : l cc bnh mn hnh trng xo, mt hin th , mn hnh chp chn lc c lc khng : => Nguyn nhn : - Mt nguyn nhn rt ph bin l do t cp tn hiu mn hnh - Do li phn mm np trong b nh FLASH - Mt s trng hp do bong mi hn trn CPU - Mn hnh b hng . Nu nh khi iu khin khng hot ng th => My khng m ngun , cn cc trng hp my c mn sng nhng khng hin th hnh nh, k t th thng do t cp hoc li phn mm : iu khin qu trnh m ho v gii m tn hiu m thoi :
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- IDAT v QDAT l cc d liu s trao i gia hai IC CPU v IC AUDIO - COBBA-CS l lnh chn Chp - COBBA-SDAT v COBBA-SCLK l cc ng d liu v xung ng h trao i qua li gia hai IC - RESET : lnh khi ng IC M m tn - PCMDCLK v PCMSCLK l xung ng h ca d liu iu ch PCM - PCMRXDAT : L d liu iu ch PCM lc thu - PCMTXDAT : L d liu iu ch PCM lc pht Khi pht tn hiu : Tn hiu t Micro c a vo IC m m tn => c khuch i v i t dng Analog sang Digital => sau cho m ho PCM chuyn ra dng tn hiu s 64Kb/s => Tn hiu ny c a sang IC vi x l (CPU ) cho m ho m thoi v nn tn hiu t 64Kb/s xung cn 13Kb/s => Cho ghp m sa sai v thm m bo mt trnh nghe ln sau tn hiu c gi tr li IC m m tn v cho m ho dng GMSK ( Gauss Minimun Shift Key ) to thnh 4 tn hiu TX-IP, TX-IN, TX-QP, TX-QN => Cc tn hiu ny s c a sang IC cao tn RF iu ch ln sng cao tn ri a qua mch khuch i cng sut pht, a qua Anten pht sng ra ngoi . Khi thu tn hiu : Tn hiu cao tn thu vo qua Anten => qua chuyn mch Anten => qua cc b lc thu i vo IC RF => y tn hiu c i tn v khuch i sau cho tch sng iu pha ly ra cc tn hiu RX-IP v RX-QP => cc tn hiu ny c a sang IC m xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn m tn => Cho gii m GMSK sau a sang IC Vi x l sa sai v g m nghe ln => cui cng tn hiu c gi tr li IC m m tn => Cho gii m PCM => i tn hiu Digital sang Analog => Cho khuch i v a ra tai nghe . 2. IC Nh SRAM
ngha cc ng lin lc gia CPU v SRAM - A0 - A15 l 16 ng a ch gip cho CPU c th qun l c 216 a ch nh trong SRAM, khi CPU ghi hay c d liu th n phi bit a ch ngn nh m n s lu tr v a ch ny c tm ra thng qua b dy Address - D0 - D15 l 16 ng d liu truyn thng tin, mi ln truyn thng tin CPU c th ghi hay c c 16 Bit tng ng vi 2 Byte v d liu c truyn qua cc b dy ny . - CS l lnh ch chp , SRAM c th c nhiu chp nh, trong mt thi im CPU s chn ly mt Chp nh hot ng . - WR (Write ) Lnh ghi thng tin vo b nh - RD ( Read ) Lnh c thng tin ra t b nh . Nguyn l lm vic ca b nh SRAM : - D liu ca b nh SRAM l rng khi bn tt my - Khi my khi ng, CPU s np cc chng trnh iu khin my t IC FLASH sang b nh SRAM - Trong qu trnh x l d liu, cc d liu nhn v cha kp x l cng c a tm vo SRAM, v d nh cc d liu ta nhp t bn phm, d liu nhn t tin nhn v v.., Cc d liu x l xong cha kp truyn i cng c ct tm vo SRAM v s c ly ra truyn khi ng truyn ri . - Nh vy d liu lin tc c ghi vo v c ra t b nh SRAM xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn - Ch cn mt ng truyn Data b hng l ton b d liu truyn i s b sai v CPU khng th lu hay c thng tin mt cch chnh xc c . - Ch cn mt ng a ch b hng l CPU s khng tm thy v tr d liu lu tr hoc n s khng tm c ni lu tr . => iu c ngha l trong 16 ng Data v 16 ng Address ch cn hng mt ng ( v d mi hn khng tip xc ) l CPU khng th truy cp ghi v c thng tin => qu trnh x l ca CPU b ngng hot ng => kt qu l my khng m c ngun => SRAM c t l hng t, ch yu l do mi hn khng tip xc . 3. IC Nh FLASH
ngha cc ng lin lc gia CPU v FLASH - Hon ton tng t nh cc ng lin lc gia CPU v SRAM, ring cc ng a ch c ti 20 ng a ch v vy CPU qun l c 220 a ch nh trong FLASH . Nguyn l lm vic ca b nh FLASH : - Khc vi SRAM , b nh FLASH c np sn d liu bao gm h iu hnh v cc chng trnh iu khin my hot ng . - B nh FLASH ch ghi d liu ( lnh Write ) khi bn chy phn mm hoc khi bn chn Save vo Memory ca my . - CPU s truy cp vo b nh FLASH ly ra phn mm mi khi c yu cu cn c x l, s hot ng ca CPU ph xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn thuc vo phn mm c lp trnh sn np trong b nh FLASH . - Nu li b nh FLASH hoc t cc ng d liu hay ng a ch gia CPU v FLASH => CPU s khng ly c phn mm trong FLASH iu khin my => Kt qu l my s mt mt chc nng no hoc my khng m c ngun .
B - Phn tch my NOKIA 6610 1. c im ca khi iu khin NOKIA 6610 Cc ngun khi ng - VR3 ( in p khi ng th nht : 2,8V) in p ny cung cp cho b to dao ng 26MHz v mt phn ca IC - RF => dao ng to ra c chia tn thng qua IC RF ly ra 13MHz to xung Clock cung cp cho CPU hot ng . - VCORE ( in p khi ng th hai : 1,8V ) y l in p cung cp cho IC Vi x l - CPU, in p ny cp vo IC qua nhiu chn . - VIO ( in p khi ng th ba : 2,8V ) y l in p cung cp cho CPU, IC - FLASH, IC - SRAM v mn hnh LCD => C ba ngun in p trn xut hin sau khi ta bm phm ON/OFF v chng c duy tr nu nh khi iu khin hot ng, trong trng hp khi iu khin khng hot ng => cc in p ny xut hin ri mt ngay . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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S khi ngun v khi iu khin NOKIA 6610 Cc in p iu khin ca my NOKIA 6610 bao gm cc in p t VR1 n VR7 + Cc in p VR1, VR5, VR6 cung cp cho IC RF chung cho c knh thu v knh pht + in p VR2 cp ngun iu khin knh pht + in p VR4 cp ngun cho knh thu + in p VR7 cp ngun cho b dao ng ni VCO . Xu hng tch hp : Cc IC : Dung - Chung, b nh ROM, IC m m tn AUDIO v IC Np - Charging c tch hp trong IC ngun, v vy nu hng mt trong cc chc nng nh hng dung chung hay hng np => bn cng phi thay c IC ngun . Bn a tr chut vo nh xem ch thch
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V my NOKIA 6610 mt trc v mt sau 2. Nguyn l hot ng ca khi iu khin NOKIA 6610 . Khi ta bt ngun ( nhn phm ON/OFF ) IC ngun D200 a ra cc in p khi ng VR3, VCORE v VIO cung cp cho khi iu khin hot ng, Khi c cc iu kin - C CLK 13MHz t IC RF a ti - C in p VCORE v VIO cp cho CPU - C VIO cp cho FLASH v SRAM - C lnh khi ng CPU t IC ngun . =>> CPU s hot ng , cng vic u tin l n truy cp vo FLASH ti cc phn mm cn thit cho vic iu hnh my sang b nh SRAM => ri s dng phn mm trn SRAM iu khin my . Sau CPU s chy v gii m phn mm trn b nh SRAM to ra cc lnh iu khin bao gm => iu khin duy tr ngun => iu khin knh thu pht tn hiu => iu khin SIM Card => iu khin m bo, n Led => iu khin mn hnh LCD => iu khin dng np vo Pin Nu nh hng mt trong cc IC nh CPU, FLASH, SRAM hay mt dao ng 13MHz th CPU s khng hot ng => My khng m c ngun Nu my b li phn mm th c th mt 1 trong cc chc nng trn v thng thng hay sinh hin tng bt my c ngun ri mt ngay => do khng c lnh duy tr . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Hin tng my b li phn mm 3. Mt s bnh thc t ca khi iu khin, phng php kim tra v sa cha . 1) Bnh 1 : Hin tng : => My khng m c ngun, khng sng cc n Led . Phn tch nguyn nhn + My khng m c ngun do nhiu nguyn nhn, cc nguyn nhn dn n khng m ngun l : - Mt ngun VBAT - Hng IC ngun - Khi iu khin khng hot ng ( thng do li CPU hoc Flash ) - Li phn mm Cc bc kim tra sa cha : Bc 1 =>> Kim tra tr khng chn Pin ( o bng thang x1 ) nu tr khng bnh thng => th ngun VBAT s cn, nu tr khng b chp => s mt ngun VBAT .
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- ng h thang x1 nu bn o thy mt chiu ln kim v mt chiu khng ln => l tr khng bnh thng . - Trong trng hp tr khng b chp nu c hai chiu o kim ln = 0 => bn cn c lp IC cng sut pht kim tra . Bc 2 =>> Kim tra dng tiu th bng ng h dng
Cp ngun bng ng h dng vo in thoi v bt cng tc ON/OFF trn in thoi => ta thy kim ch bo nh sau :
Lu : Kim ch bo n 10mA v vy vi ng h dng thang 1,5A th kim nhch ln rt t, nhn r hn bn dng ng h vn nng Trung quc thang 50mA v mc ni tip vo ng cp ngun cho in thoi => bn s thy kim ch xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn bo r hn . => Khi o dng tiu th thy kt qu l : kim nhch ln cht t ri mt ngay sau khi bn bt cng tc ON/OFF => iu y cho thy IC ngun hot ng => nhng khi iu khin khng hot ng . Bc 3 =>> Chy li phn mm cho my . ( Cc bc chy phn mm chng ti s hng dn sau, nhng y tm coi nh bn bit s dng ) - Cm hp np phn mm vo my tnh - M giao din chy phn mm cho my NOKIA
- Kch vo Connect my tnh khi ng hp np . - Kch vo dng DCT4 - Kch vo mc Produc v chn dng my cn chy ( vi my 6610 bn c th chy phn mm ca 7210 v vy mc ny bn chn 7210 )
Kch vo ... chn cc File chy - MCU l nhl4__05.630 - PPM l nhl4__05.63t - CNT l nhl4__05.63.ucp_vt xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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c c cc File trn bn hy ci t phn mm cho my Nokia7210 ( File ci t nm trong th mc Nokia7210 c trong a DCT4 km theo hp np phn mm ), khi ci t bn khng thay i ng dn th lc chn file trn giao din n s t ch ra th mc cha ng file ca my cn chy . Tip theo bn b "Khng chn" ti cc mc - Auto Clear Result Window - Auto Scroll Result Window - Autodetect Product V khng chn ti cc mc khc nh mc nh . => Sau kch vo phm Flash chy li phn mm cho my
=> Nu qu trnh chy phn mm thnh cng th sau khi chy xong my ca bn s m c ngun . => Nu chy phn mm b bo li v bn khng th chy li c th my ca bn b li v phn cng => thng thng l li Flash hoc CPU hoc l IC ngun . Bc 4 : X l phn cng nu chy phn mm khng c - Bn hy kim tra cc in p khi ng bao gm VR3 ( p khi ng cp cho dao ng 26MHz ), VCORE ( p khi ng cp cho CPU ) v VCC ( p khi ng cp cho CPU v Memory ), o c cc in p ny bn cn xem trn s ch dn linh kin v thng thng bn cn o trn cc t lc v xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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ta khng th o vo chn IC chn gm => Nu thiu mt trong cc in p trn th li thuc v IC ngun => Nu cc in p trn vn y th li thuc v CPU v Flash => khc phc => bn kh li cc IC b li, nu khng c th hy thay th IC. => Nu li thuc v Flash hoc CPU th hy thay th Flash trc v Flash c t l hng nhiu hn v vic thay th n gin hn .
Dng my kh kh li hoc thay th cc IC b li ( Phng php s dng my kh v thay IC chn gm s cp trong phn "Thc hnh sa cha" ) 2) Bnh 2 : Hin tng : - Khi bt cng tc ON/OFF my ln ngun ri mt ngay
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Phn tch nguyn nhn : - My ln c ngun, pht sng mn hnh v cc n Led => iu ny chng t khi iu khin hot ng nhng ngun khng duy tr . - Ngun khng duy tr l do my khng c lnh duy tr ngun, nguyn nhn thng do : => Li phn mm => Li tip xc ca mi hn trn CPU hoc Flash Cc bc kim tra sa cha . Cc bc kim tra sa cha tng t nh Bnh 1, nhng vi trng hp ny bn b qua cc bc o tr khng chn pin v o dng tiu th m chy li phn mm cho my lun, nu khng c th x l v phn cng nh bnh trn . 3) Bnh 3 Hin tng : - My khng nhn SIM Card, khi m my bn nhn c mt trong cc thng bo : " In Sert SIM " " Ch c SIM " " Cho SIM vo " " Cha lp th SIM " " No SIM " ...
Mch qun l SIM Card ca khi iu khin. Nguyn nhn : xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn - Nguyn nhn ch yu l do cc l ng tip xc vi SIM b bn, hoc xy ho . - Mt s trng hp do li ca IC ngun Khc phc : - Lp mt SIM ang chy bnh thng trn mt my khc - V sinh cc tip im ng tip xc vi SIM - Kh li IC ngun - Thay IC ngun => Lu : Vi cc my NOKIA dng DCT4 khi thay IC ngun bn phi ng b li bng hp np phn mm th my mi chy c ( qu trnh ng b c cp trong phn " Phn mm sa cha" ), ng b thc cht l ghi li d liu vo ROM v ROM trn cc my NOKIA - DCT4 chng c tch hp trong IC ngun . 4) Bnh 4 : Hin tng My mt dung hoc chung hoc mt c dung v chung, tuy nhin my vn c th gi v nghe . Nguyn nhn : - Hng M t dung - Hng Chung - Cc tip im vi dung, chung b bn, xy ho khng tip xc - Li phn mm - Hng mch khuch i tn hiu dung chung nm trong IC ngun Kim tra v sa cha : - Dng ng h vn nng thang x1 o vo M t dung => Nu quay tt => M t tt
- Tng t nh trn, bn o vo Chung n s ku lt st => l chung tt . - V sinh xch s cc tip im trn v mch vi M t dung v Chung
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- Nu khng c kt qu bn hy chy li phn mm cho my - Trng hp chy li phn mm khng c l hng mch dung chung nm trong IC ngun => Kh li IC ngun => Thay IC ngun
C - Phn tch khi iu khin my SAMSUNG SGH-2400 ( My ny c trong quyn s en trng tp 2 ) xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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c im ca khi iu khin SAMSUNG My SAMSUNG s dng cc n bn dn kp cp ngun cho khi iu khin v khi thu pht tn hiu .
n bn dn kp trong cc b ngun my SAMSUNG Ngun trc khi cp cho khi iu khin v khi thu pht c n p qua IC nng p m bo khi ngun Pin yu my vn c th hot ng c . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Nguyn l hot ng : Khi lp Pin vo l my xut hin in p ngun V.BAT. - Ngun V.BAT s cp trc tip cho IC cng sut pht - i qua n n p U250 to p STARUP cp cho mch dung chung. cng tc ON/OFF , n n p U252 v mt s mch khc - i qua IC n p U812 to thnh ngun B+ i vo ch ti chn 1 ca cc n n p U801, U806, U811, U803, U805, U810 . Khi ta bm phm ON/OFF trn bn phm , in p STARUP i qua phm ON/OFF => qua D251 vo chn 3 (chn EN) cc n kp U801, U806 v U811 cc n ny m v cho ra cc in p - XVCC cp cho mch dao ng 13MHz - AVCC cp cho CPU - VCC cp cho CPU v cc IC nh nh FLASH, SRAM . Khi c in p cung cp v c xung CLK-13MHz => khi iu khin hot ng => CPU s truy cp vo b nh FLASH ly ra cc phn mm iu khin my, cc phn mm cn thit c ti sang b nh SRAM phc v trc tip cho CPU x l . CPU ly c phn mm => cho gii m to ra cc lnh iu khin di dng in p => bao gm : - Lnh duy tr ngun UP-ONOFF - Thng Ln iu kin IC m m tn - Thng qua IC m m tn iu khin ngun cho khi thu pht, in p iu khin cho khi thu pht v mch dao ng VCO ly t cc n kp : => n U803 cp ngun cho b dao ng VCO => n U805 cp ngun cho cc IC x l tn hiu thu v pht sng cao tn . in p DCVOL ly t chu cm bn ngoi => a vo m thng n U252 c tc dng m ra cc in p iu khin khi bn chy np phn mm cho my . Mch bo dung c iu khin t CPU v c khuch i qua mt Transistor sau iu khin cho m t dung hot ng . Mch bo chung c iu khin t IC m m tn sau c khuch i qua mt Transistor trc khi a n chung . Bn a chut vo nh xem ch thch
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V my SAMSUNG SHG 2400 H hng thng gp v phng php kim tra khi iu khin Khi khi iu khin khng hot ng hoc phn mm b li => my s khng m c ngun, v vy bn bt cng tc s khng c g c => Ch cc trng hp hng mn hnh hay t cp tn hiu th my ca bn c th khng ln mn hnh nhng vn ln n bn phm hoc vn c th nghe, gi . Nguyn nhn : My khng ln ngun c th do : - Cha c y cc in p iu khin l AVCC, XVCC v VCC - Mt dao ng 13MHz - Dn mi hn trn CPU , FLASH hoc SRAM - My b m hay nc vo - t cp tn hiu ( Nu c ) - Phm ON/OFF khng tip xc - Li phn mm np trong FLASH - Hng mt trong cc IC : CPU, FLASH hoc SRAM Phng php kim tra - S dng ng h o dng quan st dng tiu th => t theo phn tch ta s tm ra bnh .
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------------------------------------- tin so snh th bn hy quan st dng tiu th mt my hot ng bnh thng nh sau :
- Ban u c dng khong 30mA khi xut hin cc in p iu khin => sau dng tng ln ti 150mA l khi iu khin hot ng v a ra lnh bt sng cc n Led => tip theo l dng dao ng khi IC cng sut pht hot ng => cui cng dng gim thp khi chuyn sang mn hnh ch . --------------------------------------------Vi cc my hng khi iu khin th ta thy dng dng li mc khong 20mA n 30mA khi ta bm v gi phm ON/OFF v li tr v 0mA khi ta nh tay ra .
C dng 20 - 30mA khi bm v gi phm ON/OFF
Dng tr v 0 khi nh tay ra
=> Nh trn l biu hin ca khi iu khin khng hot ng , c dng tiu th 20 - 30mA tc l xut hin cc in p iu khin Cc bc sa cha : xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn - Ra bng du ra mch sau sy kh my nu c du hiu m mc . - Kim tra in p trn chn 5 cc n U801, U806 v U811 - Chy li phn mm cho my bng hp np phn mm - Kh li Flash, CPU v SRAM kh li tng con ri th . - Thay th IC Flash nu cc bc trn thc hin m khng c kt qu .
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1 - Khi thu pht tn hiu

1. S khi tng qut knh Thu - Pht tn hiu .
S khi ca knh thu tn hiu ngha cc mch v tn hiu trn s khi : - ANTEN SWITCH : Chuyn mch Anten, do c mt Anten hot ng chung cho c hai ch thu v pht bng sng GSM v DCS v vy cn c chuyn mch, trong mt thi im Chuyn mch s ng cho Anten tip xc vo 1 trong 4 ng trn .
Hnh dng thc t ca chuyn mch Anten xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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S nguyn l bn trong chuyn mch Anten - FILTER : L b lc, knh thu l b lc thu, nhim v ca b lc l cho tn hiu trong gii sng cn thu i qua, trit tiu cc tn hiu can nhiu .
Hnh dng thc t ca cc b lc
K hiu trn s
- RXI v RXQ : Cc tn hiu iu ch vung gc thu c sau mch tch sng iu pha, y l cc tn hiu s . - RF IC : IC Cao trung tn, thc hin cc cng vic : Khuch i, trn tn v tch sng iu pha ch thu v iu ch cao tn ch pht .
Hnh dng thc t ca IC Cao Trung tn, l IC chn gm . - AUDIO : IC M m tn, thc hin cc cng vic : Gii m v m ho tn hiu, i tn hiu t Analog sang Digital v ngc li .
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Hnh dng thc t ca IC Audio - VCO : ( Vol Control Ossilator ) : Mch dao ng iu khin bng in p , c nhim v to dao ng cao tn cung cp cho mch trn tn ch thu v mch iu ch cao tn ch pht
Hnh dng ca b dao ng VCO - 13MHz : y l mch dao ng tao ra tn s 13MHz ( trong my Samsung ) hoc 26MHz ( Trong my Nokia ) mch ny to ra xung nhp ng b mi hot ng ca cc IC trn my nh IC Cao tn, IC m m tn v IC Vi x l, ngoi ra 13MHz l tn hiu Clock cung cp cho CPU hot ng .
Hnh dng ca b dao ng 13MHz hoc 26MHz - Speaker
Hnh nh thc t ca Loa trong in thoi di ng - IC PA ( Power Amply )
Hnh dng IC cng sut pht xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn - POWER : Khi ngun, iu khin cp ngun cho khi iu khin thng qua cc in p khi ng VK1, VK2, VK3 v cp ngun cho khi thu pht thng qua cc in p iu khin VK1, VK2, VK3 .( Xem li khi ngun ) - CPU v Memory : IC Vi x l v cc IC nh : iu khin mi s hot ng ca my ( Xem li khi iu khin ), trong c iu khin qu trnh thu pht , iu khin m ho v gii m tn hiu m thoi v cc tn hiu khc nh tin nhn, m bo vv.. 2. S v nguyn l hot ng ca knh Thu tn hiu Bn a tr chut vo s xem ch thch
S knh thu tn hiu Nguyn l hot ng ca knh thu : - knh thu v pht u tn ti 2 bng sng l bng GSM v DCS hot ng song song, tuy nhin Vit Nam ch s dng bng GSM nn ta ch cn quan tm n bng sng ny l chnh : - Bng GSM c di tn thu t 935MHz - 960MHz, mi in thoi khi lin lc ch s dng mt knh c gii thng l 200KHz nhn thng tin, vic s dng knh no trong gii tn trn l do i pht quy nh mt cch t ng, khi s thu bao lin lc vt qu s knh cho php th sinh hin tng nghn mch . - Tn hiu pht i t cc trm BTS ( Trm pht sng ) c thu vo MS ( My thu ) thng qua Anten .
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=> Tn hiu thu qua Anten => i qua Chuyn mch ( ANTEN SWITCH ) => Qua b lc thu ( FILTER ) loi b can nhiu => Sau tn hiu c khuch i ( AMPLY ) tng bin => i qua b ghp h cm ( COUPLE ) chia tn hiu thnh hai tn hiu cn bng => i vo IC RF => tn hiu c khuch i ri a vo mch trn tn ( MIXER ) => Tn hiu dao ng ni VCO c chia tn qua mch ( DIV ) sau cng c a vo mch trn tn ( MIXER ) - u ra mch trng tn ta thu c tn hiu trung tn, tn hiu c a sang mch tch sng iu pha ( DETECT ) ly ra cc tn hiu s RXI v RXQ => a sang IC m m tn Audio . - IC m m tn cho gii m GMSK ( DEMOD ) sau tn hiu c a qua CPU g m chng nghe nn v tch ra cc tn hiu iu khin, tn hiu thoi cho quay tr li IC m m tn => a qua mch i DAC ( Digital Analog Converter ) i tn hiu s sang tn hiu Analog ly ra tn hiu m tn, cho khuch i ri a ra tai nghe. - Cc tn hiu iu khin c CPU s dng so snh vi d liu SIM Card, chy phn mm iu khin Dung chung Led v hin th thng tin trn mn hnh . Bn a tr chut vo s xem ch thch
V my NOKIA 8210 3. S v nguyn l hot ng ca knh Pht tn hiu xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn Bn a tr chut vo s xem ch thch .
S nguyn l knh pht tn hiu Nguyn l hot ng ca knh pht . - Tn hiu thu vo qua Micro c a vo IC Audio ( IC m m tn cn gi l IC COBBA ) => Tn hiu qua mch i ADC ( Analog Digital Converter ) i thnh tn hiu s sau a sang IC Vi x l ci m chng nghe nn v chn thm cc tn hiu iu khin => tip theo tn hiu quay tr li IC m m tn v a vo mch iu ch GMSK ( MODULATION ) to ra 4 tn hiu TX-IP, TX-IN, TX-QP, TX-QN , bn tn hiu ny c a sang IC Cao trung tn ( IC RF ) , y cc tn hiu c tng hp li qua mch ASSEMBLE ri cho iu ch ln sng cao tn thng qua mch MIXER , tn s dao ng ni t mch VCO c chia 2 qua mch DIV sau a vo mch iu ch cao tn MIXER , to thnh tn hiu pht TX-GSM c tn s nm trong phm vi 890MHz - 915MHz => Tn hiu TX-GSM ra khi IC Cao tn theo 2 ng v c tp hp li thnh 1 ng thng qua cun h cm T1 ( Couple ) => sau i qua b lc pht FILLTER => khuch i qua tng tin khuch i PRE AMPLY => i vi IC khuch i cng sut PA ( Power Amply ) => tn hiu ra khi IC khuch i cng sut => i qua b cm ng pht T2 ri a ln chuyn mch Anten ( ANTEN SW ) => a ra Anten pht ra ngoi khng gian . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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- T IC RF a ra in p iu khin thay i cng sut pht VAPC ( Vol Amply Power Control ), khi my thu xa i pht, IC cng sut c iu khin pht mnh hn, khi my thu gn i pht, IC cng sut pht cng sut yu hn . - Tn hiu ly ra t b cm ng pht T2 cho hi tip v IC Cao tn RF ( TX-DET ) c tc dng gi n nh cng sut pht sng . Cc linh kin trn ng pht sng . - Micro
- IC - AUDIO
- IC - RF
- Dao ng VCO
- B lc pht FILTER
- IC PA ( Power Amply )
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- Chuyn mch Anten - ANTEN SW
IC Cng sut pht hot ng khi no ? - IC cng sut pht c cp ngun V.BAT tc l ngun cp lin tc k c khi ta tt my, nhng IC khng hot ng v khng n dng khi cha c lnh VAPC . - Khi ch ch , khong 15 pht IC cng sut pht mi hot ng 1 ln ( trong vi giy ) pht tn hiu lin lc v tng i . - Khi bn di chuyn ( i trn ng ) my s pht sng v tng i mi khi bn tin gn ti mt trm BTS mi . - Khi ta m thoi IC cng sut pht hot ng lin tc v tiu th dng kh ln khong 150mA - 200mA, v vy d b hng nu thi gian m thoi ko di .
2 - Khi thu pht May NOKIA
1. Phn tch khi thu pht my NOKIA 8250 A - Knh Thu S mch : Bn a tr chut vo s xem ch thch xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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S nguyn l knh thu my NOKIA 8250 Bng GSM Nguyn l hot ng ca knh thu : Tn hiu t cc trm BTS c thu vo my qua Anten, tn hiu i vo chuyn mch Anten Z670, i qua t C614 qua b lc thu Z620 lc ly cc tn hiu cn thu trong gii tn 935MHz n 960MHz v loi b can nhiu, sau tn hiu c khuch i qua n V904 v i qua b lc thu th hai Z600 => qua b ghp h cm T600 v tch lm hai ng i vo IC cao tn RF . Trong IC cao tn tn hiu tip tc c khuch i sau a vo mch i tn + Dao ng ni VCO cng c a vo mch i tn + Mch i tn s trn tn hiu RF vi VCO ly ra tn hiu trung tn IF + Tn hiu IF c khuch i sau a vo mch tch sng iu pha ly ra hai tn hiu iu ch vung gc RXI v RXQ + IC RF c cung cp cc in p VRX, VCP, VREF v VSYN Hai tn hiu RXI v RXQ c a sang IC m m tn gii m GMSK sau chia lm hai, tn hiu thoi c i D-A ( Digital sang Analog ) ly ra tn hiu m tn => khuch i ri a ra loa . => Cc tn hiu iu khin c a xung CPU x l ly ra tn hiu m bo hoc tin nhn v v . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn Bn a tr chut vo nh xem ch thch
V my NOKIA 8250 B. Knh pht S mch Bn a tr chut vo s xem ch thch
S nguyn l knh pht my NOKIA 8250 bng GSM xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn Nguyn l hot ng ca knh pht Tn hiu t Micro i vo IC m m tn Audio => Ti IC Audio tn hiu m tn c i thnh tn hiu s thng qua mch ADC (Analog-Digital Converter ) ri chn thm cc tn hiu iu khin sau tn hiu c m ho GMSK to ra 4 tn hiu TX-IP, TX-IN, TX-QP, TX-QN a sang IC RF . IC RF tng hp cc tn hiu trn li sau iu ch vo sng cao tn ri a ra hai chn A1 v B1 . Mch dao ng VCO ch pht cung cp dao ng cho mch iu ch pht, tn s pht trong khong 890MHz n 915MHz Tn hiu pht i ra t hai chn A1 v B1 c tp hp thnh tn hiu duy nht thng qua cun ghp h cm T700 => i qua b lc pht Z700 => i qua cun h cm T750 => khuch i qua tng V801 ri a vo IC khuch i cng sut N702 ( Power Amply ) IC P-A (N702) c cp trc tip t ngun V.BAT, lnh VAPC t IC RF iu khin thay i cng sut pht m bo duy tr lin lc v tit kim pin - khi my thu gn trm BTS th cng sut pht s gim, khi my thu xa trm BTS cng sut pht s tng - IC cng sut pht hot ng lin tc khi ta m thoi v n dng khong 150 n 200mA v vy n d b hng nu thi gian m thoi ko di . L553 l cun cm ng pht ly mt phn tn hiu ra hi tip v IC RF n nh cng sut pht sng . Chuyn mch Anten ch pht c ng v ng TXGSM a tn hiu pht ra anten ri bc x ra ngoi . a tr chut vo nh xem ch thch
V my NOKIA 8250 2. Phn tch khi thu pht my NOKIA6610 A. Knh thu S mch Bn a tr chut vo s xem ch thch xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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S mch knh thu my NOKIA 6610 Mt s c im ca NOKIA 6610 ( i din cho cc my i cao ) Mch n gin hn cc my i thp Cc IC c xu hng tch hp IC RF kim lun chc nng khuch i v lc tn hiu cao tn . IC Audio c tch hp trong IC ngun IC np, IC Dung chung cng tch hp lun trong IC ngun . Nguyn l hot ng ca knh thu NOKIA 6610 Tn hiu thu vo Anten qua chuyn mch Anten, chuyn mch c iu khin ng tn hiu vo ng GSM khi thu bng GSM, tn hiu thu GSM i qua hai cun lc nhiu L809 v L810 ri i thng vo IC cao tn RF . Dao ng ni VCO cng c a vo IC cao tn RF Mch i tn trong IC RF s trn tn hiu RF vi VCO ly ra tn hiu trung tn IF, tn hiu ny c khuch i v tch sng iu pha ly ra hai tn hiu RXI v RXQ a sang IC m m tn tip tc x l . IC m m tn Audio ( tch hp trong IC ngun ) s cho gii m GMSK cc tn hiu thu sau tch tn hiu lm hai phn, cc tn hiu thoi cho i DA ly ra tn hiu m thanh a ra tai nghe , cc tn hiu iu khin a sang CPU tip tc x l ly ra cc tn hiu m bo hoc tin nhn .. in p cp cho knh thu - pht ly t IC ngun bao gm cc in p t VR1 n VR7 cung cp sang IC RF v b dao ng VCO Bn a tr chut vo nh xem ch thch
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V my NOKIA 6610 mt trc
V my NOKIA 6610 mt sau B. Knh pht S mch
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S mch knh pht NOKIA 6610 Nguyn l hot ng ca knh pht NOKIA 6610 Tn hiu thu t Micro i vo IC m m tn Audio ( nm trong IC ngun ) y tn hiu m tn c i A-D ( Analog => Digital Converter ) sau chn thm cc tn hiu iu khin t CPU a ti => ri cho iu ch GMSK to ra 4 tn hiu l TX-IP, TX-IN, TX-QP, TX-QN a sang IC RF iu ch pht . IC RF ( N500) tng hp cc tn hiu li sau iu ch vo tn hiu cao tn c to ra t b dao ng VCO => to thnh tn hiu pht TX-GSM . Tn hiu pht i qua b lc pht Z700 ri a n IC khuch i cng sut pht sng N700 ( Power Amply ) khuch i ln cng sut mnh ri a ra anten bc x ra ngoi . Lnh iu khin cng sut pht sng c ly t IC RF a n IC Power Amply ( lnh PAVC ) Tn hiu hi tip ( DET ) ly ra t IC khuch i cng sut pht cho hi tip v IC RF n nh cng sut pht sng .
3. Phn tch khi thu pht my SAMSUNG SGH 2400

A : Knh thu S knh thu my Samsung SGH 2400 xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn Bn a tr chut vo s xem ch thch
S knh thu my SAMSUNG SGH 2400 Phn tch nguyn l hot ng ca knh thu Tn hiu thu vo Anten i qua chuyn mch an ten ANTEN SW (U401) => i qua b lc thu (F301) loi b can nhiu => i vo IC U300 , tn hiu c khuch i cao tn sau i ra chn 15 qua b lc thu th 2 ( F302) ri a vo mch i tn trong IC ly ra tn hiu trung tn . B dao ng VCO ( X600) kt hp vi IC tng hp tn s U603 to ra dao ng c tn s v pha chnh xc cung cp cho mch i tn qua chn 8 IC (U300) Tn hiu trung tn i qua b lc F300 loi b cc tn hiu nhiu => sau a vo IC U301 tch sng iu pha ly ra hai tn hiu iu ch vung gc l RXI v RXQ . Hai tn hiu RXI v RXQ c khuch i thng qua IC U127 => sau a vo IC Vi x l CPU ( U200), IC Vi x l cho gii m GMSK v tch ra cc tn hiu iu khin cung cp cho mch dung chung, tn hiu thoi tip tc c a sang IC Audio i DA ( Digital => Analog ) ly ra tn hiu m tn cho khuch i ri a ra loa . Bn a tr chut vo nh xem ch thch xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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V my SAMSUNG SGH 2400 B : Knh pht S nguyn l knh pht my SAMSUNG SGH 2400 Bn a tr chut vo s xem ch thch
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S knh pht my SAMSUNG SGH 2400 Nguyn l hot ng Tn hiu thu vo Micro c a vo IC U950 - AUDIO => tn hiu c i sang tn hiu s thng qua mach ADC => a sang IC CPU tip tc x l . IC CPU ( U200) thc hin x l tn hiu pht, chn thm cc tn hiu iu khin v m ho tn hiu to thnh cc tn hiu TX-I, TX-IX, TX-Q, TX-QX a sang IC U500 iu ch tn hiu pht . IC U500 iu ch tn hiu pht ln sng mang cao tn to thnh tn hiu pht CP-OUT Dao ng VCO c iu khin bi IC tng hp tn s U603 cng c a vo IC iu ch iu ch tn hiu pht . Tn hiu pht tip tc c ri ln tn s cao khi i qua b dao ng X500 => sau tn hiu c a vo IC khuch i cng sut U402 , IC U402 khuch i tn hiu ln cng sut ln trc khi a ra Anten bc x ra ngoi . B cm ng pht U405 trch ly mt phn tn hiu ra hi tip v IC khuch i cng sut pht t ng iu chnh cng sut pht => sau cng tn hiu a qua chuyn mch Anten ri ra Anten bc x ra ngoi . 2. Phn tch khi thu pht my SAMSUNG E700
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A : Knh thu S knh thu my Samsung E700 Bn a tr chut vo s xem ch thch
S knh thu my SAMSUNG E700 Nguyn l hot ng : Tn hiu thu i vo chuyn mch Anten c iu khin ng vo nhnh GSM khi thu bng GSM, tn hiu i qua b lc F100 loi b can nhiu sau i vo IC RF IC RF thc hin khuch i tn hiu cao tn, trn tn vi tn hiu RX-VCO ly ra tn hiu trung tn => sau cho tch sng ly ra cc tn hiu s . Mch RX-VCO (U101) to dao ng cung cp cho mch i tn ch thu Cc tn hiu s c a sang IC x l Audio ( c tch hp bn trong IC CPU ) tn hiu c gii m GMSK sau cho i DA ly ra tn hiu m thanh a ra loa . Bn a tr chut vo nh xem ch thch
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V my SAMSUNG E700 B. Knh pht S knh pht my Samsung E700 Bn a tr chut vo s xem ch thch
S knh pht my SAMSUNG E700 Nguyn l hot ng : Tn hiu m tn t Micro c a vo IC Audio ( tch hp trong CPU ) tn hiu c i sang tn hiu s sau chn vi cc tn hiu iu khin v cho m ho GMSK trc khi a sang IC RF xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn IC RF iu ch tn hiu pht vo sng cao tn c to ra t b dao ng TX-VCO ( U102 ) => tn hiu pht c a sang IC khuch i cng sut pht . IC khuch i cng sut pht U201 khuch i cho cng sut ln ri a qua chuyn mch Anten ( U205 ) => sau a ra Anten pht sng ra ngoi Nhn xt : Trong cc my SAMSUNG i cao, khi thu pht c mch in n gin hn, xu hng cc IC chc nng nh IC m m tn thng c tch hp vo trong IC CPU hoc IC ngun, gim thiu cc b lc thu v lc pht . Khi thu pht trn my SAMSUNG i cao gn ging nh thit k trn cc my NOKIA, tuy nhin b dao ng VCO my SAMSUNG thng tch ring gia hai ch thu v pht .
4 - Phuong phap S/C khoi Thu phat

Hin tng h hng khi thu pht Sau khi m my, khng c ct sng, my khng gi c v khng nhn cuc gi
Nguyn nhn :
My hng knh thu My hng knh pht => a s cc my in thoi khi hng knh pht cng dn n mt sng, nguyn nhn l do my khng pht tr li v tng i sau khi nhn c tn hiu qung b, v vy my khng ng k c mng => v cng khng c sng . => Ngc li a s cc my khi hng knh thu th my s khng th pht sng, khi bn phi dng m cp cu th knh pht : m cp cu tt cc cc my in thoi l : 112 OK => cc my i thp, ch cn knh thu hot ng tt l my c sng .
Kim tra :
ng trc mt my mt sng iu u tin l ta cn xc nh l my hng thu hay hng pht, xc nh iu ny ta lm nh sau : - Bn dng m cp cu 112 OK ( Bm s 1 1 2 ri bm OK ) { Ghi ch : Tt c cc loi in thoi di ng u dng s 112 OK gi cuc gi khn cp, ngha l bn c bm 112 OK l knh pht hot ng m khng cn cc iu kin khc nh SIM c hp l khng ? knh thu c thu c sng khng v v... , cuc gi khn cp ch cn khi iu khin hot ng v knh pht hot ng l c th thc hin c - Cuc gi khn cp xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
1. Kim tra s b :
www.hocnghe.com.vn cn c tn l SOS }
Th knh pht :
bit knh pht c hot ng khng th bn phi th sng pht, c hai cch th sng pht nh sau : Cch 1 : Th sng pht bng ng h o sng :
ng h o dng c ct o sng Bn in thoi li gn ng h o sng ri bm 112 OK Trng hp my vn pht sng bnh thng
Bn bm 112 OK nu thy ct sng trn ng h nhy mnh nh trn => chng t knh pht ca in thoi vn tt
-------------------------------------Trng hp my c pht sng nhng yu : xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Bn bm 112 OK nu thy ct sng trn ng h nhy yu => chng t knh pht ca in thoi b km, nguyn nhn thng do IC khuch i cng sut km hoc tip xc Anten khng tt
-------------------------------------Trng hp my khng pht sng :
Ct sng khng nhy => chng t knh pht b hng , bn cn kim tra IC khuch i cng sut pht
-------------------------------------Cch 2 : Th sng pht bng loa my tnh Bn c th dng chic loa my tnh lm cng c th knh pht ca in thoi cn hot ng hay khng ?
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in thoi cnh chic loa my tnh ri bm 112 OK, hoc bm 900 OK nu loa ku Tt...tt...tt... to l my pht tt, khng c ting ku l my hng knh pht
Th knh thu :
Bn hy chn mng "Th cng" hoc chn mng "Khng t ng" xem my c thu c sng qung b ca cc nh cung cp dch v hay khng ? cch lm nh sau : VD1 : my NOKIA 6030 bn lm nh sau : Vo => Menu / Ci t / Ci t in thoi / Chn nh iu hnh / Chn ch th cng => Ri bm OK my s Searching sau vi chc giy ri hin th tn cc nh cung cp m n tm thy VINAPHONE MOBILEPHONE VIETEL
VD2 : my SAMSUNG E700 bn chn mng th cng nh sau : Vo => Menu / Dch v mng / La chn mng / Chn khng t ng => OK sau my s bo l " ang tm mng " v sau khong 30 giy n s cho hin th tn cc nh cung cp m n tm thy : Vinaphone VN Mobifone 452 04 * Nu my hin th c tn cc nh cung cp nh trn => Chng t knh thu ca xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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my vn tt . * Nu my khng hin th c cc nh cung cp khi chn mng th cng => l my ca bn b hng knh thu
Vi cc phng php kim tra nh trn bn c th xc nh c chic my in thoi b mt sng l do hng knh thu hay hng knh pht m cha cn phi tho v my . By gi sau khi xc nh c l hng knh thu hay hng knh pht ri, bn cn xc nh tip l hng ci g, c th l hng linh kin g ? bn cn kim tra tip nh sau :
2. Kim tra chi tit v khc phc sa cha .

a) Trng hp my hng knh thu bn lm nh sau Bn hy kim tra li Anten c bit l mi tip xc gia Anten vi v my xem c b xy ho khng ? Quan st xem v my c du hiu nc vo khng ? nu c nc vo cn ra sch bng xng hoc nc ra mch in ri sy kh . Kim tra cp tn hiu ( nu c ) v d cc my gp hay trt thng c cp tn hiu ni gia hai v my, cc cp tn hiu ny nu t ngm s sinh ra nhiu hin tng h hng trn my . Dng cc lnh Reset li my xem c c khng ? ( nu Reset my th lu Danh b in thoi c th b xo v vy cn Copy chng sang th SIM trc khi thc hin ) Nu khng c => Hy chy li phn mm cho my ( Cch chy phn mm cho cc my s c cp trong chng phn mm sa cha ) xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Hp np phn mm cho in thoi Nu vn khng c => Bn dng s dy thic hn vo sau chuyn mch Anten hoc hn vo gia cc b lc thu lm Anten gi ri th li sng .
Hn si dy thic lm Anten gi vo v tr trn ri th li => Nu c sng th chng t h hng chuyn mch Anten => Bn dng my hn kh li, nu khng c th thay mi .
Chuyn mch Anten
Hn si dy thic lm Anten gi vo v tr trn ri th li => Nu c sng chng t hng b lc thu Z620 xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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=> Bn dng my hn kh li b lc thu
Hn si dy thic lm Anten gi vo v tr trn ri th li => Nu c sng chng t hng tng khuch i V904 Nu bn th nh trn m vn khng c sng th kh li IC cao tn RF Nu khng c kt qu th bn cn tra s xc nh cc ng in p cp cho IC RF ri kim tra cc in p trn, nu thiu mt ng ngun no l do li ca IC ngun .
IC RF v IC Audio l cc IC chn gm, phn thc hnh s hng dn bn cch thay th cc loi IC ny Nu in p c th bn hy kh li IC m m tn xem c c khng ? Cui cng bn cn thay th IC RF v IC m m tn . b) Trng hp hng knh pht bn kim tra nh sau : Kim tra Anten v mi tip xc gia Anten vi v my Kim tra xem my c du hiu nc vo khng ? nu c cn ra bng xng hoc nc ra mch v sy kh . Kim tra in p V.BAT cp cho IC cng sut pht xem c khng, in p ny cn c o ti chn IC hoc cc chn t lc cnh IC
www.hocnghe.com.vn IC Khuch i cng sut pht Kim tra dng tiu th ca IC cng sut pht ( o c dng tiu th bn cn g cun dy trn ng cp ngun cho IC ra ri mc ni tip ng ngun vi ng h o )
o dng tiu th ca IC cng sut pht => Khi bn cha bm lnh gi th dng tiu th ca IC Khuch i cng sut pht phi bng 0 + Nu dng tiu th > 0 chng t IC b d + Nu dng tiu th >> 0 => IC b chp => Sau khi bm lnh pht : 112 OK th dng tiu th phi > 0 v khong t 50mA n 150mA + Nu dng tiu th khng c l hng IC hoc mt lnh iu khin pht a ra t IC RF + Nu dng tiu th qu cao > 250mA l IC b n dng , nu IC n dng th cng sut pht cng b suy yu v my rt nhanh ht Pin Nu dng tiu th ca IC khuch i cng sut pht bnh thng, bn th u mt si dy in lm Anten gi gia IC khuch i cng sut pht vi Anten Switch .
Nu bn u nh trn m thy c tn hiu pht th chng t chuyn mch Anten ( Anten Switch ) b hng . => Bn cn kim tra lnh V.Anten1, V.Anten2 => Thay th chuyn mch Anten xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn Nu dng tiu th ca IC khuch i cng sut pht bng 0 sau khi bn bm 112 OK => chng t IC khng hot ng => IC khuch i pht khng hot ng c th do - Hng bn thn IC khuch i cng sut pht - Li phn mm - t cp tn hiu ( nu c ) - Mt dao ng VCO - IC RF dn mi hn - Hng IC RF Bn thc hin kim tra S/C nh sau : + Thay th cp tn hiu ( nu c ) + Chy li phn mm cho my ( phng php chy c cp phn sau ) + Dng m hn kh li IC khuch i cng sut pht + Kh li IC RF + Kh li b dao ng VCO + Thay th IC khuch i cng sut pht + Thay th IC RF Cc bc trn c tnh cht lm theo th t, sau mi bc lm ta th li, nu khng c kt qu th mi thc hin bc k tip .
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1 - Nguyn l ca cng ngh LCD

1 . Nguyn l ca mn hnh LCD
LCD ( Liquid Crystal Display ) Mn tinh th lng
Trong chng ny, chng ta s tm hiu v nguyn l ca mn hnh tinh th lng , tm hiu cu to v nguyn l hot ng ca mn hnh LCD ni chung v mn hnh LCD cho in thoi ni ring , thc cht mn hnh LCD ca in thoi v ca My tnh l mt, chng ch khc nhau v kch thc .
Cc phn t tinh th lng sp xp dc theo khe rnh . - trng thi t nhin, cc phn t tinh th lng sp xp khng theo trt t no c . - Khi c tip cn vi b mt c khe rnh, cc phn t tinh th lng sp xp song song dc theo khe rnh .
www.hocnghe.com.vn Trng thi t nhin Khi tip cn vi b mt c khe rnh
Khi cc tinh th lng an xen vo gia cc phin trn v phin di chng sp xp thng hng vi khe rnh ln lt theo hng "a" v "b"
Cc phn t pha trn dc theo chiu "a" cn pha di dc theo chiu khc l "b" y tinh th lng sp xp theo mt cu trc xoay 90o . nh sng xuyn qua vng khng gian ( khong trng ) ca phn t sp xp
nh sng cng xoay khi xuyn sut, ht nh cc tinh th lng xoay nh sng xuyn qua cc tinh th lng, tip hng vo cc phn t sp xp xoay 90o nh hnh v => nh sng cng xoay 90o xuyn qua cc tinh th lng . nh sng b un cong 90o nh cc phn t khi xoay .
Cc phn t sp xp khi c in trng t vo Khi c in trng t vo, tinh th lng cu trc li lm xoay nh sng khi xuyn qua .
Cu trc phn t trong cc tinh th lng sp xp mt cch d dng khi c in trng t vo hoc in cc Anot ngoi tc dng. Khi c in p t, cc phn t t sp xp xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn theo chiu dc ( dc theo in trng ) v nh sng cng xuyn sut dc theo chiu sp xp ca phn t .
Chn sng vi 2 b lc phn cc ( Polarizing filters - b lc phn cc ) - Khi c in p t vo, kt hp c 2 b lc phn cc lm xoay tinh th lng tr thnh 1 hin th LCD .
- nh sng s xuyn qua khi hai b lc phn cc sp xp vi trc phn cc nh hnh v tri - nh sng s b chn khi 2 b lc phn cc sp xp vi trc phn cn nh hnh v phi . Mn hnh LCD Kt hp c hai b lc phn cc v s xoay ca tinh th lng to ln mt mn hnh tinh th lng . Polarizing Filters : B lc phn cc Alighnment layers : Sp xp xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn lp Voltage : in p Light : nh sng
Khi hai b lc phn cc sp xp dc sut theo hng vung gc vi trc in cc, nh sng i vo t pha trn , i hng 90o dc theo hng ng hnh son c ca cc phn t tinh th lng, v vy nh sng xuyn qua b lc di Khi c in p t vo, cc phn t tinh th lng nn thng trn ng ra t hnh ng son c v dng, i hng r ca nh sng, do vy ngn cn nh sng xuyn qua b lc di ( b lc thp ) Hnh v miu t nguyn l in hnh xoay mn hnh tinh th lng trong LCD, cc tinh th lng ni m cc phn t xoay hnh ng son c l an xen gia hai b lc in cc ( phn cc) . Khi c in p t vo nh sng b chn v mn hnh xut hin en .
2. Cc h thng hin th .
Cc nguyn l hin th Cc k t , ch s v ho c hin th c bn da theo 3 phng php hin th . 1 . H thng thanh on Hin th di sp xp theo dng hnh s "8" hin th s .
2. H thng ma trn im ( hin th k t ) Hin th sp xp thao cc hng v cc ct hin th k t .
3. H thng ma trn im ( hin th ho ) xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn Hin th sp xp theo cc hng v cc ct hin th ho
Nguyn l hin th mu Mu c hin th nh cc b lc mu dnh cho mi thnh phn hin th, trong h thng ma trn im, cc im mu (R) , xanh l (G), xanh dng (B) nhn c do s dng cc b lc mu, ba mu c bn trn kt hp li cho ta mt im nh, mi im mu s cho mt mu c cng sng khc nhau, mt im nh c th cho v s mu v l mu tng hp c t ba mu c bn trn .
3. Cu trc LCD v nguyn tc hot ng

Tip theo l miu t tm tt cu trc vt liu tinh th lng v qu trnh ch to LCD Cu trc LCD
1. Polarizing filter ( B lc phn cc ) iu khin nh sng i vo v thot ra 2. Glass substrate ( Hp cht thu tinh c bit ) Lc chn in t cc in cc 3. Transparent electrodes ( in cc trong sut ) L cc thanh dn in trong sut cho php nh sng xuyn qua 4. Alignment layer ( Sp xp lp ) xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn L hai b mt c rnh, gia l cc phn t tinh th lng, cc phn t c sp xp theo hnh son c 90o 5. Liquid crystals ( Cc tinh th lng ) 6. Spacer ( Khong trng ) Duy tr khong cch u gia cc tm knh 7. Color filter ( B lc mu ) Mu c lc v th hin khi dng cc b lc R, G v B 8. Backlighting ( nh sng pha sau ) nh sng c chiu t pha sau mn hnh xuyn qua cc lp trn, mn hnh in thoi, ngi ta s dng nh sng chiu t xung quanh sau dng lp phn x hng nh sng chiu thng gc vi mn hnh t sau v pha trc . Nguyn tc hot ng .
Active element ( Transistor ) - Phn t tch cc ( Transistor ) X Electronic - in cc X Y Electronic - in cc Y Light - nh sng
Cu to : - Cc in cc X v Y sp xp thnh hng v dy, mi im giao nhau c mt Transistor trng, chn S u vo in cc Y, chn G u vo in cc X , khi Transistor dn th chn D s c in p bng in cc Y to ra mt in p chnh lch vi trn ca LCD - Mi Transistor s iu khin mt im mu , cc tn hiu ngt m c a n in cc X, tn hiu Video c a n in cc Y, in p chnh lch gia in cc X v Y s lm Transistor dn to ra mt im mu c cng sng nht nh .
www.hocnghe.com.vn Mi im mu do mt Transistor iu khin, mi im mu s pht ra mt mu c cng sng khc nhau, cng sng ph thuc vo tn hiu Video t vo in cc Y Ba im mu mang ba mu khc nhau R(), G (Xanh l) v B (Xanh l) to ln mt im nh, khi thay i cng sng ca cc im mu s to ra cho im nh c v s mu sc khc nhau ( Nguyn l trn mu trong t nhin ) Mn hnh in thoi c phn gii l 96 x 128 ngha l s c 96 x 128 = 12338 im nh <=> hoc c 12338x3 = 37014 im mu .
2 - H hng ca mn hnh LCD

2 . Nhng h hng lin quan n mn hnh LCD ?
Mt mn hnh LCD bnh thng s cho hnh nh sng r, mu sc rc r . sng ca mn hnh LCD l do mch chiu sng t pha sau mn hnh, cn gi l mch Backlight , mch ny ng thi chiu sng c bn phm thng qua cc n LED . Hnh nh trn mn hnh l do Vi x l iu khin, CPU iu khin in p trn cc im nh khin cho cc phn t tinh th lng xoay mt gc nht nh to ra hnh nh trn mn hnh .
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Hin tng mn hnh sng trng khng c hnh iu ny chng t l n Backlight chiu sng pha sau mn hnh vn tt nhng mt tn hiu iu khin t CPU sang mn hnh . Vi hin tng ny bn cn kim tra k dy cp tn hiu t CPU i ti mn hnh, ch cn mt ng dy b t l dn n hin tng trn .
Hin tng mn nh c hnh nhng ti om . => C hnh l chng t mch iu khin t CPU sang mn hnh LCD vn tt => Ti om l chng t mn hnh mt nh sng Backlight do cc i t pht quang chiu t pha sau mn hnh . => Vi hin tng ny thng thng i vi hin tng mt nh sng bn phm, bn cn kim tra mch Backlight cp ngun cho Led chiu sng bn phm v mn hnh .
Hin tng mt hnh v mn hnh ti en . Nu my khng ln ngun, khng hot ng th y l do hng khi iu khin Nu my ca bn vn nghe c ngi khc gi hoc xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn vn c tn hiu dung chung th hin tng ny c hai nguyn nhn . - t cp tn hiu t v my ln mn hnh - t cp tn hiu t CPU ti mn hnh LCD ng thi hng mch cp ngun Backlight chiu sng mn hnh .
y l hin tng mn hnh b va p mnh, v cc tinh th trn mn hnh, trng hp ny bn cn phi thay mn hnh mi .
Hin tng mn hnh b , thng thng do my b nc vo, nc ngm vo pha sau mn hnh . Trng hp ny bn c th khc phc c bng cch => Tho mn hnh ra => Tho tm phn quang pha sau mn hnh, lau sch nc v hi m . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Lp bc sau mn hnh
Tho lp bc sau mn hnh, bn s nhn thy mt tm nha trong sut ngay sau lp bc xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Bn tho lp nha trong sut v lau sch nc cc lp phn quang pha di lp nha, sau lp li nh c
2. Nguyn l mch iu khin mn hnh LCD
Hnh nh trn m t hot ng ca mn hnh. + Trng hp 1 : Mn hnh b mt tn hiu t CPU sang mn LCD, c th do t cp tn hiu hoc rc kt ni khng tip xc, mn hnh vn sng v c n Backlight chiu sng t pha sau : + Trng hp 2 : Mn hnh c hnh nh bnh thng, c tn hiu t CPU a sang mn hnh, c n Backlight chiu t pha sau mn hnh pht sng . + Trng hp 3 : Mt in p Backlight cp cho i t chiu sng pha sau mn hnh, lm cho mn hnh ti om, tuy nhin tn hiu t CPU sang mn hnh LCD vn bnh thng, v vy vn c hnh nh trn mn hnh . + Trng hp 4 : Mn hnh b mt tn hiu t CPU v vy xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn khng c hnh nh trn mn hnh, ng thi mt in p Backlight cp cho n chiu sng mn hnh, v vy mn hnh ti om .
Hin tng mn hnh chp chn, nguyn nhn thng do t ngm cp tn hiu, hin tng ny thng gp cc my mn hnh gp hoc mn hnh trt .
3. Nguyn l mch Backlight chiu sng mn hnh, bn phm
Mch Backlight iu khin cp ngun cho Led chiu sng mn hnh a) Mch Backlight trong cc my i thp .
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Mch Backlight iu khin cc n chiu sng mn hnh, bn phm trong cc my i thp b) Mch Backlight trong cc my i cao .
Nguyn l hot ng ca mch Backlight tng p Mch Backlight tng p c s dng trong hu ht cc loi in thoi hin nay , mch s dng mt IC c khong 8 chn kt hp vi cun dy v i t to thnh mch tng p . Khi c lnh iu khin t CPU , IC tng p hot ng nng in p 3,7V ca ngun V.BAT ln thnh 7V cung cp cho cc n LED mn hnh v bn phm . Cc n c mc ni tip, ngun 3,7V khng lm sng hai n LED mc ni tip, khi ngun tng ln n 7V, mi n c in p 3,5V v cc n pht sng bnh thng .
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Mch tng p Backlight ca my Nokia 6610 gm mt IC 8 chn v mt cun dy
4. Thay cp mn hnh Samsung E700
Mn hnh v cp mn hnh my Samsung E700 Cc loi my gp nh Samsung E700 thng hay b t cp tn hiu, khi cp tn hiu b t thng sinh hin tng mn nh sng trng khng c hnh hoc mn nh chp chn . Trc ht bn hy mua mt cp tn hiu xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Cp tn hiu cho mn hnh E700 Dng my hn kh tho mi hn ca hai mn hnh ra khi cp tn hiu c , sau thay cp tn hiu mi v hn li mn hnh bng m hn kim .
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1 - Tng qut v phn mm sa cha

Phn mm sa cha l g ? Khi no phi np li phn mm sa cha Thit b np phn mm sa cha Ci t giao din chy phn mm Ci t Drive cho hp UFS-x
1 . Phn mm sa cha l g ? in thoi di ng l mt chic my tnh thu nh, bao gm cc linh kin phn cng kt hp vi phn mm iu khin to nn chic in thoi vi nhng tnh nng hin i . Phn mm in thoi c th chia lm hai loi . 1.1 - Phn mm sa cha : y l phn mm ng vai tr iu khin cc hot ng ca my, c th coi phn mm S/C nh h iu hnh ca my tnh, chng iu khin cc hot ng sau : - iu khin cp ngun cho cc b phn ca my . - iu khin ng b s hot ng gia cc IC chc nng . - iu khin cc tn hiu Dung, chung, n Led chiu sng mn hnh, bn phm . - iu khin qu trnh x l tn hiu thu, tn hiu pht, gi lin lc vi tng i . - iu khin chc nng Camera, Bluetooth, Hng ngoi ... - iu khin thng tin hin th trn mn hnh . v v... >> Nh vy c th ni, phn mm sa cha ng vai tr rt quan trng trn mt chic in thoi, mi s h hng v phn mm u c th gy ra nhng trc trc ca my . V d : Khi hng phn mm S/C my c th sinh ra cc hin tng - My khng m c ngun . - My khng c hin th trn mn hnh LCD - My b mt sng, hoc hng pht . - Cc hin th trn mn hnh b sai lch - My mt tn hiu m bo nh dung, chung .v v... 1.2 - Phn mm ng dng : Phn mm ng dng l phn mm khng tham gia vo cc iu khin ca my m ch lm cho in thoi c nhiu tnh nng hn Chng bao gm : - Cc tr chi trn in thoi ( Game ) - Cc phn mm nghe nhc, xem phim . - Cc phn mm tra t in . - Nhc chung, nhc khng li, nhc c li . - Video vi cc nh dng khc nhau - Hnh nh v .v ... Phng php np phn mm ng dng cho in thoi c cp chng " PHN MM NG DNG " Trong chng ny chng ti s hng dn cc bn phng xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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php np phn mm sa cha cho in thoi . 2. Khi no phi np li phn mm sa cha . Phn mm sa cha c np vo chic in thoi trong qu trnh sn xut, nh vy c ngha l khi bn mua mt chic in thoi l n c sn phn mm trong . Trong qu trnh s dng, c th do cc tc nhn nh mi trng, m, s nh hng ca xung in, t trng v v ... hoc c th do ta s dng sai quy cch m dn n b li phn mm . Khi my b li phn mm chng thng c cc biu hin . - My khng m c ngun . - My khng c hin th trn mn hnh LCD - My b mt sng, hoc hng pht . - Cc hin th trn mn hnh b sai lch - My mt tn hiu m bo nh dung, chung . - Hoc mt mt chc nng no ... Cc biu hin trn i khi rt ging vi cc biu hin ca hng phn cng nh : - Long mi hn IC - Hng IC - t cp tn hiu - H hng mt trong cc linh kin khc ... => Chnh v vy khi sa cha in thoi th bn cn bit : - Khi no phi np li phn mm ? - Phng php np phn mm cho tng loi my nh th no ? Sau y l qu trnh sa cha mt my in thoi di ng .
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Qa trnh sa cha mt my in thoi di ng . Phn tch : S trn cho thy khi no bn phi chy phn mm sa cha Bc 1 - Phn loi h hng Sau khi nhn my t khch hng, bng nhng kin thc hiu bit v nguyn l in thoi => bn cn phi phn loi c h hng : My hng nh : L cc bnh nh - Chp chn mn hnh - Chp chn bn phm - Am thanh ra loa chp chn - My b nh ri v v... - My b nc vo Tm li my hng nh thng thng l do li tip xc nh tip xc Connect gia v my vi mn hnh, tip xc gia bn phm vi v my hoc cc li nh t cp tn hiu v v... thng thng nhng bnh ta c th khc phc thay th ngay c . My hng nng : L cc bnh nh - My khng ln ngun - My mt sng - My b mt nh sng mn hnh - bn phm . - My chy hay b treo hoc ri lon chc nng iu khin Thng thng my hng nng bn khng th khc phc ngay xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn c m phi chuyn sang bc 2 kim tra s b . Bc 2 - Kim tra s b Khi my hng nng bn thng khng xc nh c nguyn nhn h hng ngay m cn phi s dng n cc thit b o h tr . - Dng ng h vn nng o xem my c b chp ngun V.BAT khng ? - Dng ng h o dng kim tra xem my c dng khi ng khi bt cng tc ngun khng ? hoc xem my c n dng qu ln khng ? - Quan st k xem my c b nc vo khng ? - Quan st cp tn hiu xem c t khng ? => Bng nhng bin php trn hon ton bn c th tm ra nhng bnh nh : - Chp IC khuch i cng sut ( lm chp ngun V.BAT ) - IC ngun cha hot ng ( khng c dng khi ng ) - My b nc vo ( v my b m mc ) - My b t cp mn hnh hoc cp kt ni gia hai v my =>> Nu nh bn tm thy cc h hng nh trn th chuyn sang bc 3 khc phc v thay th . =>> Nu bn khng tm thy du hiu h hng th chuyn sang bc 4 chy li phn mm cho my . Bc 3 - X l hoc thay th : L bc m bn x l hoc thay th cc bnh m bn tm ra ngay t qu trnh phn loi v kim tra s b . Bc 4 - Chy li phn mm : y l bc bn cn thc hin sau khi kim tra s b ton b my m khng tm thy du hiu h hng g . Chy li phn mm bc ny c hai mc ch : - Khc phc h hng do li phn mm gy ra . - Xc nh c v tr h hng phn cng . Nu ng l my li phn mm th sau khi chy xong l bn khc phc c h hng . Nu l do hng cc IC khi iu khin nh CPU, FLASH, SRAM th trong qu trnh chy phn mm bn s nhn c cc thng bo li, da vo cc thng bo , phn no bn c th bit c h hng thuc IC no trn my . Bc 5 - Kim tra chi tit : y l bc tip theo cn thc hin sau khi bn khng th chy c phn mm, kim tra chi tit y l bn cn o c v xc nh xem IC no cha hot ng . Bc ny bn cn nm c cc mc in p cp cho mi IC l g, phi o u, gi tr ca cc mc in p l bao nhiu ? Bng cc bc o c chi tit nh vy => bn cn rt ra kt lun l my ang hng IC g ( chnh xc > 60% ) Lu : Khng bao gi bn c th kt lun c l IC hng 100% tr khi IC b chp ngun Vcc, bi v IC l mt mch xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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tch hp ca hng vn Transistor, vic hng 1 con trong s cng c th lm cho IC khng hot ng c . Bc 6 - Hn li hoc thay th IC Sau khi xc nh chnh xc trn 60% l hng IC, trc ht bn hy hn li IC loi tr kh nng do long mi hn . Lu : T l IC b long mi hn trong thc t cn cao hn l IC b hng thc s . - Thay IC mi nu thc hin cc thao tc trn khng t kt qu - Sau khi thay mt s IC, mt s dng my nh NOKIA DCT4 v WD2 bn cn phi chy li phn mm ng b li th chng mi hot ng c . 3. Thit b np phn mm sa cha . Hin nay c kh nhiu thit b np phn mm cho in thoi di ng nhng thng dng hn c vn l hp np phn mm UFS-x y l thit b khng th thiu i vi cc bn th S/C in thoi di ng
Hp np phn mm a nng UFS - 3 ( Universal Flasher Software ) Hp UFS-x ( UFS-3 , UFS-4 ) gm c cc hng TORNADO, POWER FLASH, TWISTER, N-BOX,... chng c tnh nng tng t v chy chung phn mm giao din " SarasSoft UFS_x " phn mm ny c th chy trn cc h iu hnh Win 98SE, Win2000, Win XP nhng bn nn ci Win XP x dng . Bn c th mua hp UFS-x ti cc ca hng bn ph kin in thoi di ng, trong hp np c km theo mt a CD ROM ci giao din . V d : khi mua hp np UFS-3 trn c km mt a CD ROM sau :
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M a bn trong c cc th mc nh sau :
Bn kch vo biu tng " PF-SetupV1.30 " ci giao din, vi hp np phn mm ny ch cung cp phn mm c phin bn V1.30
vi phin bn thp th bn khng chy c cc my i cao ra gn y . => V vy chy c cc my i cao gn y, bn cn su tm cc phn mm c phin bn cao hn . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn Hin chng ti c phn mm trn vi phin bn V2.01 bn c th kch vo Download phn mm ny v .
DOWNLOAD
Download phn mm ci giao din phin bn V2.01 ( New ) Sau khi Download bn s nhn c File Winrar nh sau :
Bn kch phi chut vo biu tng trn ri chn Extract Here gii nn
Sau khi gii nn bn s c b ci sau trn my tnh ca mnh
4. Ci t giao din chy phn mm : Kch vo File sau m bn mi Download v ci t
Qu trnh ci t rt n gin v khng yu cu nhp s Serial Sau khi ci t xong bn s nhn c cc biu tng sau trn mn hnh Desktop, khi kch vo cc biu tng mt giao xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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din s m ra , bn kch vo " Xem chi tit " di xem . Giao din chy cho cc my Motorola Xem chi tit
Giao dien chay cho cc my NOKIA Xem chi tit
Giao din chy cho cc my SONY Xem chi tit
Giao din chy cho cc my SONY Xem chi tit Giao din chy cho cc my SAMSUNG Xem chi tit
Giao din chy cho my LG Xem chi tit
Giao din chy cho my LG Xem chi tit
5. Ci t Drive cho hp UFS-3 Ln u tin bn cm hp np phn mm UFS-3 vo my tnh (qua cng USB ) nu my tnh ci h iu hnh Win XP, bn s thy trn mn hnh xut hin giao din ngh bn ci t Drive cho thit b .
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Bn cho a CD ROM ( km theo hp UFS khi mua ) vo my tnh, chn dng Install the software automatic ri kch Next >
trn hin th giao din lit k tn thit b m n tm thy bn kch Next > tip tc
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Kch vo Continue Anyway tip tc
Kch
Finish
, qu trnh ci t Drive hon tt .
Trng hp my tnh b li trnh iu khin . Biu hin : Khi bn m giao din chy phn mm => Khi kch vo Connect kt ni hp UFS vi my tnh bn nhn c mt thng bo li nh sau :
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Thng bo : Trnh iu khin ca hp UFSx khng tm thy . => Nu my cha ci Drive cho hp UFS th bn cn ci t cho thit b nh cc bc trn => Nu my ci Drive th bn vo mn hnh Device Manager g b ri sau ci li . Cch g b Drive li : Kch phi chut vo My Computer / chn Properties / chn Hardware / chn Device Manager => mn hnh sau xut hin
M du cng + Universal Serial Bus controller / kch phi chut vo dng Twister Device, (c) SarasSoft / chn Uninstall Kt qu khi ci Drive cho hp UFSx thnh cng : Kch vo mt biu tng chy phn mm no trn mn hnh Desktop V d kch vo biu tng chy NOKIA sau
Giao din chy phn mm xut hin nh hnh di Kch vo ch Connect ( trong vng trn ) thc hin kt ni xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Nu trn khung mu xanh xut hin cc dng ch nh trn ngha l hp UFSx c kt ni vi my tnh 6. c im ca hp np phn mm UFS i vi cc my dng DCT3 - c / ghi Flash - M Simlock, m mng . - Phc hi s IMEI, sa s IMEI . - Thit lp ch ci t mc nh cho my - Chnh li tng phn mn hnh . - Ghi EEPROM i vi cc my dng DCT4 - Chy Flash, np li ting vit - Chy li phn mm Full FLASH - Ph kho, m mng . - Khi phc li s IMEI - Flash Bluetooth - Ci t v ch mc nh ca nh sn xut - Chy nng cp phn mm - Chy ng b khi thay IC ngun . i vi cc my dng WD2 - Chy li phn mm Full FLASH - Ph kho, m mng . - Khi phc li s IMEI - Ci t v ch mc nh ca nh sn xut - Chy nng cp phn mm - Chy ng b khi thay IC ngun . i vi cc my dng DTCL - Chy li phn mm Full FLASH - Ph kho, m mng . - Ci t v ch mc nh ca nh sn xut i vi cc my SAMSUNG - Chy nng cp phin bn phn mm xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn - M kho Simlock, Reset Phone Lock - Tr v ch ci t mc nh - Ghi, xo c EEPROM i vi cc my SONY - Chy FLASH CPU - M kho Unlock user lock - Sa s IMEI - Khi phc vng bo v i vi cc my MOTOROLA - Nng cp phin bn phn mm - M kho Simlock - Thit lp cho in thoi v ch mc nh - Sa s IMEI
2 - Nap phan mem cho NOKIA
1 - Mt s khi nim cn bit khi chy phn mm cho my NOKIA . Cc dng my Nokia - Mi hng in thoi thng thng chng c chia lm nhiu dng my, mi dng my thng c mt s c im chung nh nguyn l mch ging nhau, phng php chy phn mm ging nhau ... - Nokia c chia thnh cc dng my nh DCT3, DCTL, DCT4, WD2 v dng BB5 - Trong mi dng my c nhiu kiu my . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Kiu my v Model - Tn ca mt chic in thoi gm hai phn - Kiu my (Type) v Model, chng c ghi pha sau in thoi ( tho pin ra mi nhn thy ) - Khi np phn mm bn cn nh kiu my v th mc cha cc File chy cho mi in thoi mang tn kiu my . - V d my Nokia 7210 c kiu my l NHL-4 v model l 7210 v thuc dng DCT4, my Nokia 3230 c kiu my l RM-51 v model l 3230 thuc dng WD2 ... - xem trong mi dng my c nhng Model g => bn bm vo Dng my => sau bm vo la chn Product Chn kiu my v chn File chy - Product : Chn my cn chy phn bn tri l Kiu my, bn phi l Model . - MCU ( Micro Control Unit ) file iu khin , x l cc hot ng ca my. - PPM ( Phone Processor Multimedia ) chng trnh x l a dng cha cc thng tin lin quan n ngn ng ca my - CNT - File chy cho cc ng dng ca my nh b su tp, Game, nhc chung vv... - PM ( Parmanent Memory - b nh thng xuyn ) cha cc ni dung lin quan n EEPROM, trong qu trnh chy phn mm thng thng ta khng cn chy File ny, ni dung file ny khng c cung cp theo cc phn mm m ta phi ly ra bng cch bm vo nt c b nh Rd PP sau Save vo my tnh . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn Ch thch cc phm trn giao din
- Phm Connect / Deconnect kt ni hoc hu kt ni gia my tnh vi hp np phn mm UFS - Phm Check kim tra ch Flash - Phm Info hin th thng tin b nh Flash ra mn hnh giao din - Phm Flash l phm Flash trc tip , trong trng hp chy phn mm cho cc my khng ln ngun th ta dng phm ny thay cho phm START - Phm UI Settings dng ph kho v m mng hoc thit lp cho in thoi v ch mc nh ca nh sn xut, phm ny s thc thi cc la chn trong mc UI- Options . - Phm START / STOP => Chy hoc ngng chy ch Flash Cc mc la chn trn giao din :
- Scenario : La chn ch chy Flash hay ch chy chy UI Option hoc chy c hai ch khi bm START - Interface : Chn kiu giao tip . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn - Speed : Chn tc chy - Auto Clear Result Window : T ng xo kt qu trn ca s , nu bn kch phm . - Autodetect Product : t ng nhn din, s dng tu chn ny khi bn cha bit nhiu v cc thng tin ca my, hp s t ng din . - Auto Scroll Result Window : t ng cun kt qu trn ca s - User Ini File Setting : Thit lp c s dng File Ini hay khng - Import SimLocks : a vo Simlock t file khi khi ng Init SimLock - Flash PPM Only : Ch Flash file PPM ( file h tr ngn ng my) Lu : khi ch chy PPM th file chy phi c cng phin bn vi file MCU trong my, nu khng my s khng m c ngun hoc hin thng bo " Contact Service " Cc tu chn UI Options ( tu chn ch ngi dng )
- UI Options : Cc tu chn thit lp ngi dng - Save User Settings : Lu li cc ch ci t ca ngi s dng - Full UI Default : a tt c ch ci t ca ngi dng v ch mc nh - UI Factory Default : a cc ch s dng v mc nh khi xut xng - Full Factory Default : t in thoi v ch mc nh ca nh sn xut, trong bao gm giao din mn hnh, cc m Code, phone book ... - Software Upgr Default : Thit lp ch mc nh cho phn mm - Reset User Lock : t li m bo v , m mc nh ca hng l "12345" - Init SimLocks : M kho my, m kho mng . - Reboot in Normal Mode : khi ng my ch bnh thng
2 - Phng php np phn mm cho NOKIA dng DCT3 . Dng Nokia DCT3 l cc my mn hnh en trng bao gm cc my sau NOKIA xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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K hiu bn tri l kiu my, bn phi l model my . Khi chy li phn mm bn c th khc phc c cc s c nh 1- My khng ln ngun 2- My ln ngun ri mt ngay 3- My t khi ng li 4- My b treo khi ang s dng 5- My b mt sng 6- Mn hnh hin th sai, mt cc chi tit , ni dung b sai lch . v v... Cc bc chy li phn mm nh sau : Bc 1 : Ci t hoc gii nn cc File chy phn mm vo my tnh : ( nu bn ci t ri th thi ) Ch : vi dng DCT3 bn phi gii nn cc File chy phn mm vo trong th mc c ng dn nh sau :
C: \ Wintesla \ Kieu may \ file..

- Trong C : l cha h iu hnh - Wintesla : l th mc trong C - Kiu my l th mc con ca th mc Wintesla V d : kiu my ca my Nokia 8210 l NSM-3 . * V d : bn gii nn file chy cho my Nokia 8210 bn lm nh sau : - M th mc cha b ci hoc file nn ca my Nokia 8210, cc th mc ny ly t ngun a CD Rom i theo hp np phn mm UFS . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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=> Bn trong th mc bn thy cc phin bn phn mm c lu dng File nn Winrar hoc Winzip nh sau :
>> Bn hy to mt th mc Wintesla trong C ( tt nhin c ri th thi ) >> Tip theo to mt th mc NSM-3 bn trong th mc Wintesla ( nu c ri th thi ) >> Kch chut phi vo mt File Winrar no / chn Extract Files ...
Chn ng dn l C:\ Wintesla \ NSM-3 \ ri bm OK
Lu : Nu phn mm lu dng File ci t nh sau xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Bn ch cn kch vo file ci t, qu trnh ci t s t ng to ra ng dn cho bn m bn khng phi to ra th mc t trc . Bc 2 : Kt ni giao din vi hp UFS . - Kch vo Connect my tnh kt ni vi hp UFS - Kch vo dng my DCT3 s xut giao din nh sau :
Ch thch : - Product : l chn tn sn phm - MCU : chon flash file, bn chn file c ui tn cng l s 0 - PPM : Chon file PPM ( ngn ng , chung...) phi cng loi phin bn MCU, tu ngn ng cn s dng m chn file c ui thch hp, vi cc my DCT3 thng thng ui t,v hoc l l c ting vit ( xem ph bn km theo trn giao din ) xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn Cc ch thch trong mc - UI Option cho DCT3 - Save User Settings : Lu li cc ch ci t ca ngi s dng - UI Default : a ch ci t ca ngi dng v ch mc nh - Full Factory Default : t in thoi v ch mc nh ca nh sn xut, trong bao gm giao din mn hnh, cc m Code, phone book ... - Init SimLocks : M kho my, m kho mng . - Set Fail : t Faid , nu sai Faid bn s khng th vo mng ca phone hoc khng th ng k mng . - Reset User Lock : t li m bo v , m mc nh ca hng l "12345" - Reboot in Normal Mode : khi ng my ch bnh thng - LCD Contrast : t li tng phn mn hnh Aux Functions ( Cc chc nng ph ) - Rebuild IMEI : c s IMEI - Rebuild FLASH : c FLASH - Convert Files : Chuyn i cc file - Erase FLASH : xo b nh FLASH - Kch vo Info My tnh s c ra ni dung trong b nh ca in thoi v hin th ra mn hnh giao din, v t ng nhn ra i my trong mc Product => Nu my ca bn ang b mt ngun th kch vo Info n s thng bo li, khi bn vo mc Product chn sn i my cn chy => Nu my in thoi vn ln ngun m kch vo Info b bo li th cn xem li cp tn hiu t hp UFS sang Mobile. Bc 3 - Chn File chy : - Khi chn file chy, ln u tin bm vo Button ba chm ... phi hin th ngay cc file cn chy bn la chn ( nu khng hin th ngay l bn gii nn phn mm vo sai v tr ) V d khi chy cho my Nokia 8210 => Ban u kch vo Info t nhn ra Product: NSM-3 (8210)
- Tt nhin nu my b hng nh mt ngun hoc cp tn hiu khng tip xc th Info s khng t nhn ra c, nu khng t nhn ra th bn chn ng tn cho my cn chy trong mc Product. xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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- Kch chn file MCU ln u kch vo phi xut hin nh sau :
- Bn hy chn file c ui l s 0 cho MCU v l k t cho PPM V d : hy chn MCU l nsm3_5.290 v chn PPM l nsm3_5.29d Trong : nsm3 : l kiu my 5.29 : l Version ( phin bn ) 0 v d : l ui => Hai file trn phi c cng Version ( 5.29 ) v c ui khc nhau, MCU c ui l s 0, cn PPM c ui l ch d . => khi chn file PPM bn hy xem phn ch thch bit ui g h tr ting vit .
V d trn th ui L c ting vit, vy bn chn file PPM l ui L c ting vit . Mi phin bn ch c mt file MCU ( c ui 0 ) v c nhiu file PPM vi cc ui khc nhau ( mi ui l h tr mt vi ngn ng nh phn ch thch trn ) Cc file chy cho kiu my NSM-3 l my NOKIA 8210
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Sau khi chn xong bn c kt qu nh sau :
Ghi ch : Mc PMM bn khng cn chn . - Mt file chn nhng bn c th b qua khng chy bng cch b chn ngay mc nh du Enable Flashing bn phi . Bc 4 : Thc hin chy FLASH - Kch vo nt FLASH tin hnh chy phn mm cho my.
Khi thanh trng thi c mu vng chy l ang xo trong b nh xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Khi thanh trng thi c mu xanh chy l ang ghi vo b nh
Mn hnh giao din cho bit cc thng tin trong qu trnh Flash
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Thng bo qu trnh Flash hon thnh Trng hp khi chy FLASH gp s c . S c thng sy ra trong trng hp bn chy phn mm cho cc my c s c nh - My khng ln ngun - My chy chp chn . - My ang hng phn mm . - My nghi c s c v phn cng Cc li thng sy ra nh sau : 1 . Khi kch vo nt FLASH chy bn nhn c thng bo . 1st Boot Err Process Failed, Repowering Mobile
Thng bo trn c ngha : - Khi ng b li - Qu trnh x l hng, hy bt li ngun in thoi . => Tuy nhin sau khi bt ngun v thao tc li nhng vn khng c. 2 . Khc phc s c trn .
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- B nh du trn cc mc chn Auto Clear..., Auto Scroll.., Autodetect... - Chn tc chy l Slow => Kch vo nt Flash chy trc tip Sau khi lm nh vy m chy vn bo li th kt lun my b hng khi iu khin . => By gi bn tip tc chuyn sang kim tra chi tit v khi iu khin , bao gm . - Kim tra ngun cp cho CPU - Kim tra ngun cp cho IC : FLASH, SRAM - Kim tra dao ng 26MHz v IC trung tn ( mch chia tn ) - Lm chn v hn li IC FLASH - Thay th FLASH - Hn li CPU Trng hp Flash bnh thng nhng sau khi Flash my khng c sng. Cch khc phc nh sau : - Cch 1 : Bn hy Reset li my bng lnh *#7780# - Cch 2 : Thit lp trong mc UI Options Kch nh du vo dng - Full Factory Default v dng Init Simlocks - Sau kch vo nt UI Settings
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Np ting Vit cho cc my cha c ting Vit . - Cc bc thc hin nh trn vi lu : => Khi chn file mc PPM bn phi chn file c ui c h tr ting Vit .
- bit ui g c h tr ting Vit, bn hy xem trong phn ch thch trn giao din .
Ch thch cc ui ca file PPM v ngn ng m n h tr, nh trn th ui L c h tr ting Vit . Bn c th ch cn chy file PPM nhng vi iu kin Version ca file chy phi trng vi Version ca file MCU c trong in thoi . Trng hp bn khng c file PPM trng Version vi file MCU trong my th bt buc bn phi chy Full Flash (chy li c hai file) xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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1 - Np ting vit cho my NOKIA 8210 2 - Np phn mm S/C cho my NOKIA 8210
3 - Np phn mm cho my Nokia DCT4

1. Cc my NOKIA dng DCT4 NOKIA dng DCT4 l cc my mn hnh mu v mt t cc my mn hnh en trng c th l cc my nh sau :
Cc model my NOKIA dng DCT4 2. Ch thch cc phm trn giao din khi chy Nokia dng DCT4 Sau khi kch vo mc "DCT4" s xut hin giao din sau : xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Giao din chy phn mm cho NOKIA DCT4 Ch thch 1 - Product : Chn i my chy phn mm . - MCU : file iu khin my ( chn file ny c ui l s 0 ) - PPM : file h tr ngn ng ( chn file ny c ui l k t ) - CNT : file np cc ng dng nh Game, nhc chung, hnh nn (file ny c ui l .ucp.x ) - PM : file np cho EEPROM (thng thng khng chy file ny) - Enable Flashing : Cho php chy Flash khi c chn .
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Ch thch 2 - UI Options : Cc tu chn thit lp ngi dng - Save User Settings : Lu li cc ch ci t ca ngi s dng - Full UI Default : a tt c ch ci t ca ngi dng v ch mc nh - UI Factory Default : a cc ch s dng v mc nh khi xut xng - Full Factory Default : t in thoi v ch mc nh ca nh sn xut, trong bao gm giao din mn hnh, cc m Code, phone book ... - Software Upgr Default : Thit lp ch mc nh cho phn mm - Reset User Lock : t li m bo v , m mc nh ca hng l "12345" - Init SimLocks : M kho my, m kho mng . - Reboot in Normal Mode : Bt ngun t ng sau khi Flash my + Rd UEM : c s IMEI ( Mc ny cho php bn sa li s IMEI tuy nhin s IMEI mi phi hp l mi c chp xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn nhn ) + Wr UEM : Ghi s IMEI ( s dng ng b IC ngun sau khi thay th ) + Rd PM : c file c ui .pm t b nh trong my + Wr PM : Ghi file ui .pm vo b nh + Rd PP : c file c ui .pp t b nh trong my + Wr PP : Ghi file ui .pp vo b nh + Rd MEM : c ra t b nh EEPROM + Earse : Xo b nh Cc mc trn ( mu xm ) bn khng nn can thip khi cha bit nhiu v cu trc b nh trong EEPROM, qu trnh np phn mm thng khng can thip n cc phn . 3. Ci t cc file cn chy ra my tnh . ng dn cha cc file np phn mm cho dng my DCT4 nh sau C:\Program Files\Nokia\Phoenix\products\Kieu_may\File...
ng dn ca cc file np phn mm cho dng DCT4 ng dn cha phn mm cho dng DCT4 c to ra t khi bn ci t giao din SarasSoft ln mn hnh, chng to ra ng dn nh sau : C:\Program Files\Nokia\Phoenix\products\ Gi s bn mun np li phn mm cho my NOKIA 7210 - Ban u bn kim a CD Rom DCT4 c phn mm Nokia 7210 c lu dng mt th mc c tn 7210 NHL-4 nh sau :
Th mc cha b ci cho my Nokia 7210 Trong th mc c mt hoc nhiu file Setup nh hnh di, mi file ci t cho mt Version khc nhau .
www.hocnghe.com.vn File Setup cho my Nokia 7210 => Bn kch vo File Setup trn ci t cc file chy ra my tnh, qu trnh ci t s t ng tm ng ng dn, bn ch vic Next / Next / ri Finish l xong . Sau khi bn ci t nh trn, qu trnh ci t s to ra th mc NHL-4 bn trong th mc Products th mc NHL-4 s cha tt c cc file np phn mm trong . 4. Vn s dng cp : Khi mua hp UFS bn c km theo mt b cp tn hiu cho cc loi my, tuy nhin c mt s my khng c cp nhng ta c th dng chung cp nh sau : Cp Nokia 7210 tng ng v c th chy cho - Nokia 7250 - Nokia 7250i - Nokia 6610 - Nokia 6610i - Nokia 3200 - Nokia 6200 Cp Nokia 6100 tng ng v c th chy cho - Nokia 3100 - Nokia 3120 - Nokia 6108 - Nokia 3108 Cp Nokia 1100 c th chy cho - Nokia 2300 - Nokia 2600 - Nokia 8910 - Nokia 8910i Cp Nokia 3310 tng ng cp Nokia 3315 , 3390 , 3350 , 3330 ... Cp Nokia 6600 tng ng cp 6620 ... Cp Nokia 8210 tng ng cp Nokia 2100 , 8250 , 8850 , 8290 , 8890 , 3610 ... Cp Nokia 8310 tng ng cp 6510 , 6500...
4 - Cc bc chy li phn mm cho cc my NOKIA - DCT4

Chy li phn mm bn c th sa c cc bnh sau : 1 - My khng ln ngun 2 - My ln ngun ri mt 3 - My ch hin ch " Contact Service" 4 - Hin th trn mn hnh sai vi thit k 5 - My b treo 6 - My mt sng v v ... Bc 1 : Ci t phn mm ca my cn chy ra my tnh - M th mc cha phn mm ca my cn chy xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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( L cc th mc mang tn kiu my v model my ) V d :
M th mc ca my cn chy, trong mi th mc thng c mt hoc nhiu file ci t cho nhiu phin bn (Version) khc nhau :
Kch vo mt file ci t trn ci t phn mm ra my tnh, qu trnh ci t s t ng to ng dn ng , bn ch vic Next / Next / ri Finish l xong . Bc 2 : M giao din chy NOKIA v chn file . - Bn m giao din chy cho NOKIA - Kch vo phm Connect my tnh kt ni vi hp UFSx
- Kch chn dng my DCT4
- Kch vo Info t nhn din my v c thng tin trong b nh => Nu kch vo Info m t nhn c my v c c thng tin b nh ra ca s => th chng t in thoi ch hng nh, thng thng ch li phn mm , chy phn mm xong l OK . Lu : Khi kch vo Info bn phi bt ngun in thoi ln
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=> Nu kch vo Info m bo li th ngoi nguyn nhn hng phn mm cn c th my b hng phn cng nh IC, mi hn ... Nu Info khng nhn ra my, bn hy t chn tn my cn chy trong mc Product .
Sau bn hy chn File cho cc mc MCU, PPM v CNT - MCU chn file c ui tn cng l s 0 ( file iu khin ) - PPM chn file c ui l k t v hoc t ( file ngn ng ) - CNT chn file c ui l .ucp_xx ( ucp trc ch tn cng ) Lu : c ba file trn phi c cng Version ( cng phin bn ) Khi kch vo ... chn file => phi m ngay n th mc mang tn "Kiu my" cn chy V d : khi chy cho Nokia 7210, bm ch file phi m ngay th mc NHL-4 , cc file chy s nm trong th mc ny , nu khng bn phi chn file theo ng dn nh sau : C:\Program Files\Nokia\Phoenix\products\NHL-4\
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Kt qu sau khi chn file nh sau :
Bc 3 : Tin hnh chy phn mm : * Trng hp 1 - Nu my lc u Info c th => sau khi chn File nh trn, bn kch vo START tin hnh chy phn mm .
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Khi vch mu vng chy l chng trnh ang xo phn mm c khi b nh in thoi
Khi vch mu xanh chy l chng trnh ang np phn mm mi vo b nh in thoi Trng hp 2 - Nu my khng Info c th bn cn b ht cc la chn Auto Clear ..., Autodetect..., Auto Scroll ..., User Ini...., chn tc chy Speed l Normal hoc Slow => sau kch vo Flash chy trc tip .
X l trng hp chy xong phn mm, my mt sng . - Bn ng du vo cc mc Full Factory Defaults v Init SimLocks sau kch vo UI Settings
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Ch : Trong cc mc la chn trn, nu bn kch p vo mt dng th thc hin mt chc nng, nu thc hin nhiu chc nng bn chn cc chc nng sau kch vo UI Settings - m kho Sim, kho my cho cc my bn cng lm tng t nh trn X l khi chy phn mm b li . - i khi bn thao tc ng, chn ng file chy, ng ng dn nhng khi chy vn b bo li :
Biu hin li khi chy phn mm Nguyn nhn li khi chy phn mm l do : - Cp tn hiu khng tip xc - in thoi b hng khi iu khin nh hng IC, bong mi hn ... Trng hp bn khng th chy phn mm th bn cn kim tra chi tit khi iu khin ca my bao gm : - Kim tra CPU - Kim tra IC nh Flash - Kim tra dao ng 26MHz - Kim tra ngun cp cho cc IC trn .
5 - Phng php chy ting vit cho NOKIA

Cc bc thc hin : M giao din chy cho my NOKIA Kch vo Connect kt ni hp UFS vi my tnh Chn dng DCT4 Bt ngun in thoi v kch vo nt Info hin th thng tin xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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b nh ra mn hnh giao din, nu Info khng c bn cn kim tra li cp tn hiu, bi v my np ting vit l my sng nn bn phi Info c .
Thng tin trn mn hnh cho bit phin bn ca phn mm trong my V d : my trn c phin bn l V 5.63 Chn file PPM c phin bn trng vi phin bn trong my v c ui l t hoc v ( bn xem phn ph lc trn giao din )
Nu c file PPM cng phin bn vi phn mm trong my th bn ch cn chy li mt file PPM ny l c Nu khng c phn mm trng phin bn (Version) vi my th bn phi chy li c 3 file MCU, PPM v CNT theo phin bn mi . ( file PM khng cn chy ) Chn xong cc file cn chy , bn kch vo nt START bt u chy . Nu khi chy gp s c bn hy chn li tc (Speed) l Slow v b ht cc la chn Auto Clear ..., Autodetect..., Auto Scroll ..., User Ini File ..., sau chy li .
6- Np phn mm cho Nokia dng WD2

Nokia WD2 l dng my chy h iu hnh Symbian bao gm cc Model my sau :
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Cc my dng WD2 khng h tr ngn ng ting Vit , v vy bn ch chy phn mn trong cc trng hp my c s c hoc my li phn mm . Cc bc thc hin 1 - Ci phn mm ca my cn chy ra my tnh . Gi s bn mun chy phn mm cho my Nokia 3230 , bn tm th mc RM-51 v chy File Setup trong , sau khi ci t xong bn s nhn c cc file ci t nh sau :
2. Chn File chy xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn Bn chn File MCU c ui l .C1 , File PPM c ui t 01 n 99 . V d trn khi chy cho my Nokia 3230 ta chn MCU => RM51PE506040.C1 PPM => RM51PE506040.29 Kt qu sau khi chn File nh sau :
Ch 1 : Khng chy File CNT v PM Ch 2 : Mt s phin bn phn mm khng c ui C1 m ch c ui C2, C3 , C4 , C5 ... Cc ui ny ch h tr ngn ng ting Trung, v vy sau khi chy my ca bn khng c ngn ng ting Anh . => my sau khi chy c ngn ng ting Anh bn cn tm phin bn phn mm c ui .C1 3. Start hoc Flash Sau khi chn file , bn kch vo START chy li phn mm cho my . Nu s c xut hin, bn hy b cc mc chn Auto Clear , Auto Scroll , Auto Detect . Chn tc chy Speed l Slow sau kch vo Flash chy phn mm .
4. Reset li my xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn Sau khi chy phn mm, bn nn Reset li my bng m *#7370# trn in thoi v m b mt s l "12345"
7 - Phng php ng b sau khi thay IC ngun NOKIA.

ng b l g ? - ng b l qu trnh ghi file nh dng ui .RPL vo trong b nh ROM, file ny s mang thng tin v s IMEI ca my. Khi no phi ng b ? Khi bn phi thay IC ngun trn my dng DCT4 hoc WD2 bn phi ng b . Lu : - Khi thay IC Flash bn cn phi thay IC ngun . - Nhng khi thay IC ngun ta khng cn thay Flash . - Mi IC ngun bn ch c ng b c 1 ln duy nht, v vy sau khi ng b m khng c, bn phi thay IC khc . V sao thay IC ngun cc my dng DCT4 v WD2 li phi ng b ? - Cc my Nokia dng DCT4 v dng WD2 c IC ROM tch hp bn trong IC ngun, v vy khi thay IC ngun mi th IC ROM trong cha c d liu, ng b l qu trnh ghi d liu vo IC ROM thng qua phm chc nng Wr UEM trn giao din . Nu my thay IC ngun nhng khng ng b th c biu hin g ? - Khi cha ng b IC ngun, my thng hin ch " Phone Re" ngha l my nhn Sim nhng cha c c d liu Sim card - Mun c c d liu Sim card ta phi ng b . Cch chy ng b nh sau : - Kch vo Connect my tnh kt ni vi hp UFS . - Kch vo Info giao din t nhn ra i my cn chy . - Kch vo Wr UEM
=> My s hi "Yes" , "No" bn chn "Yes" Ra bng thoi Open , tm th mc RPL < Enter> => S xut hin th mc con xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn ASIC 2 ASIC 5 ASIC 6 ASIC 7 Trong cc th mc trn c cha cc file c ui .RPL + Vi my : DCT4 chn file .RPL trong th mc ASIC 2 + Vi my : WD2 chn file .RPL trong th mc ASIC 5 + Ring my 6230 dng DCT4 chn file .RPL trong ASIC 6 hoc trong ASIC 7 Khi m th mc ASIC chn file .RPL bt k -> kch p vo file hoc bm vo Open di . Th mc RPL c cung cp cng a ci t Drive cho hp UFS
Bn hy Copy th mc RPL trn vo trong th mc Products nh ng dn sau y : C: \ Program Files \ Nokia \ Phoenix \ Products \ Bn trong th mc RPL c cc th mc con sau :
Trong cc th mc trn c cha cc File vi ui l .RPL , tn file chnh l s IMEI s ghi ln my ca bn, bn hy chn mt file tu v kch p vo n thc hin ng b cho in thoi . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Cc file .rpl trong th mc ASIC 2 Sau khi chy xong, bn bm Info li v xem s IMEI trn giao din, nu bo s IMEI ta va chn l qu trnh ng b hon tt
Nu s IMEI vn l cc du ?????? , th bn phi ng b li , nu thao tc 2 ln vn b IMEI : ????????, th bn cn phi thay IC ngun khc .
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, S IMEI l cc du ???????? => qu trnh ng b b hng Ly li s IMEI c ca my - Trng hp ny ch thc hin c khi in thoi ca bn vn ln ngun . - Bn kch vo RD UEM , Rd PM , Rd PP sau Save li cc file vo th mc ASC2 ( bn cn nh tn cc file mnh lu li ) - Khi ng b bn s dng cc File trn ghi li s IMEI cho my, bn s c s IMEI nh c .
8 - Phng php m kho my, kho mng cho hng Nokia sch tay t nc ngoi v :
M giao din v Connect kt ni giao din vi hp UFS Info hp thoi t nhn ra model my . nh du vo cc mc UI Options nh sau :
Sau kch vo UI Settings thc hin m mng.
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1 - Np ting vit cho my NOKIA 6610 2 - Np phn mm S/C cho my NOKIA 6610
9 - Mt s li thng gp khi chy phn mm NOKIA .

1. Sau khi kch Connect mn hnh bo " UFSx Device not found " - Li ny xut hin l do my tnh cha nhn ra thit b hoc cha np c trnh iu khin . - khc phc bn nn kim tra + Cp kt ni hp UFSx vi my tnh + Tip xc cc u cp + Tho ra cm li dy cp + Ci li Drive cho hp UFSx - Cch ci li Drive cho hp UFS ( xem li phn 5 bi trc ci t Drive cho hp UFS ) 2. Li " Cannot open file C: \ Program Files \ Nokia \ Phoenix \ Products \ NHL-4 \ nhl4__05.63t " - Li ny xut hin l do trong qu trnh gii nn hoc ci t cc file chy ra my tnh, bn sai ng dn . - khc phc bn cn gii nn cc File chy vo ng ng dn ( xem li phn ci t cc file chy cho dng DCT4 ) Lu 1 - ng dn n th mc cha cc file chy cho cc my dng DCT4 v WD2 c to sn t khi bn ci t phn mm giao din SarasSoft . Lu 2 - Vi dng DCT3 c ng dn l C: \ Wintesla \ nhm-5 \ file... ng dn ny khng c to trc m c to ra khi bn gii nn file.zip hoc bn phi t to ra ng dn trc khi gii nn (xem li phn ci t cho my DCT3 ) 3. Hin thng bo li khi kch chy phn mm . Khi chy my DCT4 bo li " 1st Boot Err: Bad Resp UPP, 02 FF FF 72 xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn Process Failed, Repowering Mobile ' Hoc khi chy my DCT3 bo li " 1st Boot Err: Bad Resp DCT3 Process Failed, Repowering Mobile " - Li ny thng sy ra do tip xc km gia cp chy phn mm vi in thoi, bn cn v sinh xch cc im tip xc, nu cp gn vo in khng cht phi dng dy lt qun cht m bo tip xc tt . - Kch vo Info kim tra s kt ni gia hp UFS vi in thoi (nu phone sng ) Sau khi u dy cp bn bt ngun in thoi ln - nu hin ch " Local Mode " m trong in thoi xut hin l kt ni tt . - Trng hp my khng ln ngun m bn chy phn mm , nu thao tc ng, cp tip xc tt m vn c thng bo li trn l in thoi b hng khi iu khin => bn cn kim tra khi iu khin ( xem li chng " Khi iu khin " ) 4. Mn hnh bo li " Contact Service " Hin tng ny do cc nguyn nhn - Li phn mm - Chy li phn mm vi phin bn (Version) qu cao hoc qu thp so vi phin bn ban u ca my . - Chy hai File MCU v PPM khng cng Version - Li phn cng trn dng DCT3 thng thng do li Flash hoc IC COBBA . Khc phc : - Kch vo mc tu chn UI Option nh du cc mc UI Default UI Factory Default Full Factory Default Sau kch vo UI Setings ri th li . - Chy li phn mm cho my , chn tc " Slow " khi chy - Nu qu trnh bo li khin bn khng th chy phn mm th bn cn kim tra Flash . 5. Li " Contect Retailer " hoc khn xut hin ch " NOKIA" trn mn hnh . - Li ny thng xut hin trn cc my dng WD2 chy h iu hnh Symbial , li thng do thao tc chy Flash . Khc phc : - Chy phn mm ch chn + UI Factory Default + Chn tc chy l Slow + Chn mc ( cnh ch UI Setting ) l Local + Kim tra phin bn MCU v PPM khi chy . - Chy xong thc hin Format li my, lnh Format my cho dng chy h iu hnh Symbial nh sau : => Tt ngun , bm ng thi ba phm " Call " , " * " v " 3 " sau bm phm m ngun => mn hnh xut hin ch Formating... Ghi ch : Lnh Format cn c th c s dng khi my b treo hoc my b virus . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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10 - Phng php np phn mm cho cc my SAMSUNG

1 - Giao din chy cho my Samsung
Kch vo biu tng chy cho Samsung
Mn hnh hin th giao din sau :
Ch thch : - Connect : Kt ni giao din vi hp UFS - Deconnect : Ngt kt ni - Read Flash : c thng tin t EEPRom ca my in thoi - Write Flash : Chy Flash cho my - Mobile Info : Hin th thng tin v my in thai ra mn hnh giao din nh phin bn phn mm , s IMEI ... - Unlock : m kho mng , m kho - Restart : Khi ng li my . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Rebuild IMEI : sa li s IMEI
My Samsung c chia thnh cc dng my - One-C - Trident - M46 - OM/Swift - SkyWorks Dng One-C gm cc Model nh sau :
Dng Trident gm cc my nh sau : xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Dng M46 gm cc my nh sau :
www.hocnghe.com.vn Dng OM/Swift gm cc my nh sau :
Dng SkyWorks gm cc my nh sau :
Cc my trong cng mt dng th cch chy phn mm l xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn tng t nh nhau :
2 - Chy phn mn cho my Samsung dng One-C

Cc my dng One-C bao gm cc model : A2xx , A800 , N1xx , N200 , N288 , N300 , N400 , N500 , N600 , N611 , N620 , N625 , N628 , R200 , R201 , R208 , R210 , R220 , R225 , T100 , T108 , T400 , T408 , T410 , T500 , T508 . V d chy phn mm cho my SAMSUNG R210
Bc 1 : Ci cc file chy ra my tnh : - Tm a CD Rom c th mc R210
Bn trong th mc thng c cc file nn .Rar , cc file l cc phin bn phn mm khc nhau :
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Gii nn mt File no vo th mc R210 c ng dn nh sau
Cch gii nn : Kch phi chut vo mt file cn gii nn / chn Extract Files... / m du cng + Local Disk C / m tp du cng + Program Files / m tip du cng + SarasSoft / m tip du cng + UFS / m tip du cng + UFS_SAMs / kch vo th mc R210 / ri kch OK . Sau khi gii nn ta nhn c cc File chy trong th mc R210 theo ng dn nh trn Bc 2 : Kt ni giao din vi hp np UFS v chn File chy - Cm hp UFS vo my tnh - M giao din chy cho SAMSUNG - Kch vo Connect kt ni giao din vi hp UFS
Giao din sau khi kt ni :
- Kch chn dng my One-C - nh du vo model R210
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- Khi chn model R210 trong mc trn File chy ta thy ch hin ra mc nh du cho php chy File MCU v vy vi my ny ta ch cn chy mt File MCU l c . - Kch vo ... chn File cho mc MCU, bn s thy giao din m ngay ra th mc R210 .
- Trng hp kch chn File m giao din khng ch thng n th mc R210 ngay l bn gii nn sai ng dn, trong trng hp ny nu bn tm np File t mt th mc khng ng ng dn th khi chy phn mm s bo li . Bc 3 : Tin hnh chy phn mm : - Sau khi chn File MCU l r21xdwb1.axf Cc File OGM v MEL khng phi chy ( v trn giao din mc nh du Enable n ) => Sau cng bn kch vo Write Flash chy li phn mm cho my .
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3 - Chy phn mm cho my Samsung dng OM/Swift

V d : Chy phn mm cho Samsung E700
Bc 1 : Ci cc File chy ra my tnh - Tm a CD Rom Samsung c th mc E700
- M th mc E700 bn thy c cc File nn .
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- Bn gii nn mt trong cc File nn sau : E70AEWI2 , E70XAWH4 , E70XAWH5 , E70XAWI1 => vo th mc E700 theo ng dn :
- ngha tn cc File :
Theo ngha trn th phin bn cng mi c ch ci ( nm sn xut v thng sn xut ) cng ng sau : v d nm sn xut c ch " V " mi hn nm sn xut c ch " T " Cch gii nn : v d gii nn File E70XAWH5 Kch phi chut vo File E70XAWH5 / chn Extract Files... / m du cng + Local Disk C / m tp du cng + Program Files / m tip du cng + SarasSoft / m tip du cng + UFS / m tip du cng + UFS_SAMs / kch vo th mc E700 / ri kch OK . Bc 2 - Kt ni giao din vi hp np UFS - M giao din chy cho my Samsung
- Kch vo Connect kt ni giao din vi hp np : xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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- Chn dng my OM/Swift - nh du vo model E700 Bc 3 - Chn File chy cho my E700 - Chn File cho MCU : Kch vo ... giao din s m ra th mc E700 , bn trong th mc E700 bn thy c th mc E70XAWH4 => m th mc ny ra ch File chy cho MCU
- kch p vo File : E70XAWH4 chn File chy cho MCU
- Vi File TFS cng chn tng t nh vy => Kt qu sau khi chn File MCU v TFS ta c : - MCU c ui .bin - TFS c ui .tfs xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Bc 4 : Kt ni my v chy phn mm : - Bn s dng cp Samsung A300 chy cho Samsung E700 ( Lu : hu ht cc my Samsung u chy bng cp A300 )
- u in thoi vo hp UFS nh nh sau :
- Tho Pin v tho Simcard ra khi in thoi khi chy phn xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn mm . - Chn li tc chy trong mc Baud Rate l 115200 - Kch vo Write Flash tin hnh chy phn mm .
- Thanh trng thi pha di cho bit - ang thc hin chy phn mm c 30% , khi chy c 100% l hon thnh .
Khi hon thnh bn thy dng cui trn ca s mu xanh bn phi thng bo : TFS Write Done , ...
ngh dng cui : Ghi file TFS hon thnh - thc hin ghi 4198637 byte , thi gian np 7 pht 28 giy . Lu 1 : Khi ang chy phn mm , ht sc trnh tnh trng cp tn hiu chp chn khng tip xc, hoc b mt in khi ang chy. xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn Lu 2 : Trng hp my khng ln ngun - Nu bn thc hin ng nh trn, cp tn hiu tt nhng qu trnh chy vn bo li => bn cn kim tra khi iu khin trn in thoi , bn cn kim tra : - Kim tra cc mc ngun cung cp cho CPU - Kim tra ngun cung cp cho IC nh Flash - Kim tra dao ng 13MHz - Lm li chn IC Flash - Thay th IC Flash . Lu 3 : Trng hp my vn ln ngun trc khi chy nhng ch li cc bnh khc m bn khng chy c th ch yu do bn chy cha ng cch ( gii nn file vo sai ng dn, chn tc chy qu cao .. ) hoc do cp tn hiu khng tip xc .
4. Danh sch File ngn ng ting Anh v ting Vit chy cho Samsung
Mi my thng cung cp nhiu File.zip hoc File.rar gii nn khi chy, mi File thng h tr mt hoc nhiu ngn ng khc nhau, di y chng ti ch lit k cc File c ngn ng ting Anh v ting Vit Samsung A100 dng M46
GA10XUA1.zip
Thai, Indonesia, Bul, Vit Nam
Samsung A110 dng M46
GA11XTI3_UA4.zip
English
Samsung A400 dng M46 xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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A40DXVH1.zip GA40SUK4.zip
English Sing, Malai, Thai, Vit Nam
Samsung A800 dng One-C
A80XEWJ1.zip English A80DCWB2.axf Vit Nam A80DCWB2.ogm Vit Nam Samsung C100 dng Skyworks
C100DXDK1.zip C100DXDC2.zip
Sing, Malai, English Vit Nam
Samsung D100 dng Trident
D100DXDC3-SRE
Vit Nam
Samsung D410 dng Trident
D410DXD11.zip Vit Nam D41CDZDF7.zip English
www.hocnghe.com.vn Samsung E100 dng OM/Swift
E10XAWK1.zip English E100DXDF1.zip Vit Nam, Sing, Philip, Indonesia Samsung E300 dng Trident
E300XEDJ2.zip
English v mt s ngn ng khc
Samsung E310 dng Trident
E310AUDG1.zip E310DXDK2.zip
English va mt s ngn ng ... Vit Nam, Sing, Phil ...
Samsung E600 dng Trident
E600BWDF1.zip English, Gecmani ... E600DXDG3.zip Vit Nam, Sing, Phil, Indo ... Samsung E630 dng OM/Swift
www.hocnghe.com.vn E630DXDK3.zip Vit Nam, Sing, Phil, Indo ... Samsung E700 dng OM/Swift
E70BOWL1.zip Austria E70CBWK1.zip English , ... E700DXDD1.zip ( File nn ) Vit Nam, Sing, Phil, Indo ... E700DXWK3.bin ( File chy ) Vit Nam, Sing, Phil, Indo ... E700DXWK3.tfs ( File chy ) Vit Nam, Sing, Phil, Indo ... Samsung E710 dng Trident
E710XEDG2.zip E71BWL2.zip
English ... English ...
Samsung E800 dng OM/Swift
E800XEDG1.zip English , ... E800BDDG2.zip English , ... E800AGDG1.zip English , ... E800DXDH4.zip Vit Nam, Sing , Phil, AU Samsung E810 dng Trident
E810DXDK2.zip Vit Nam, Sing, Phil, Indo ... E810DXDK2.s3 Vit Nam, Sing, Phil, Indo ... Samsung E820 dng OM/Swift xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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E820BODFA.zip E820XEDG1.zip E820BBDG1.zip E820BSDG1.zip E820AIDG2.zip
English , ... English , ... English , ... English , ... English , ...
Samsung M100 dng M46
GM10XTI3.zip GM10XUA1.zip
English , ... Vit Nam , Thai , ..
Samsung N100 dng One-C
GN10AUA3.zip English , ... GN10AUA5_VC2.zip English , ... GN10AUA5_UC1.zip English , ... GN10AVC2.zip Vit Nam , Thai, ... N10V.AXF Viet nam Samsung N105 dng One-C
N105TV.AXF Vit Nam Samsung N500 dng One-C
www.hocnghe.com.vn
N50XEVJ4.zip
English , ...
Samsung N620 dng One-C
N620.AXF , N620.OGM
Vit Nam
Samsung P400 dng Trident
P40XEWJ1.zip English , ... P400DXDA3.zip Vit Nam, Sing, Phil, Indo ... Samsung P510 dng SkyWorks
P510XEDG1.zip P510XXDF4_DG2.zip
English , ... English , ...
Samsung P730 dng Trident
P730DXDL4.001 Vit Nam P730DXDL4.CRC Vit Nam Samsung Q100 dng Trident xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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GQ10XUH3_X2.zip Australia Samsung Q200 dng Trident
Q20AVVC8.zip
Australia
Samsung R210e dng One-C
R21XEVJ1.zip
English , ...
Samsung R210s dng One-C
G21RUJ1_RVC1.zip
English , ...
Samsung S100 dng Trident
S10XXWA1.zip Australia Samsung S200 dng Trident
www.hocnghe.com.vn
S20DXWI2.zip S20DXI2.S3
Vit Nam, Sing, Phil, Indo ... Vit Nam
Samsung S300 dng Trident
S300DXDB2.zip
Vit Nam, Sing, Phil, Indo ...
Samsung S500 dng OM/Swift
S50XEWH1.zip S500DXDF1.zip
English , ... Vit Nam, Sing, Phil, Indo ...
Samsung S508 dng OM/Swift
S508ZCDH8.zip English S58ZCWG2.zip English Samsung T100 dng One-C
T10XAVI1.zip Astralia T100BVK1, T100DBVK1.AXF Vit Nam
www.hocnghe.com.vn Samsung T400 dng One-C
T400DBWC2.XXF
Vit Nam
Samsung T500 dng One-C
T500DBWE1.AXF Vit Nam Samsung V200 dng Trident
V20XXWG1.zip Astralia V20DXDA1.zip Vit nam , Phili V2CDXWC3.zip Vit nam , Phili Samsung X100 dng OM/Swift
X100XADD2.zip X10CBWK3.zip X100DXDG2.zip X100DXDG2.S3
Australia English , ... Vit Nam Vit Nam
Samsung X120 dng Trident
X120DXDK1.S3 X120DXDK1.zip
Vit Nam Vit Nam
www.hocnghe.com.vn Samsung X400 dng Trident
X40DXWK2.zip Vit Nam, Malai , Indo ... Samsung X430 dng Trident
X430JRDD1.zip English , ... X43DXDA1.zip English , ... X430DBDF2.zip Vit Nam X430DBDA1.S3 Vit Nam Samsung X450 dng Trident
X450XEDF1.zip English , ... X450XXDE1.zip English , ... Samsung X460 dng OM/Swift
X460DXDK1.zip Vit Nam, Malai , Indo ... X460DXDK1.cfg ( file chy ) Vit Nam, Malai , Indo ... X460DXDK1.tfs (file chy) Vit Nam, Malai , Indo ... Samsung X600 dng OM/Swift
X600BODA1.zip Ausstralia X600CCDA2.zip English , ... X600DXDD1.zip Vit Nam, Malai , Indo ... xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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12 - Phng php np phn mm cho cc my SONY

1. Giao din chy phn mm cho my SONY
My SONY c hai giao din chy v vy c 2 biu tng trn mn hnh :
Kch vo biu tng
hin th giao din sau
Giao din trn chy cho cc dng my sau :
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Kch vo biu tng
hin th giao din sau :
Giao din trn chy cho cc my sau :
Ch thch cc phm trn giao din : - Connect / Deconnect : Kt ni v ngt kt ni gia giao din vi hp np UFS - Info : Hin th thng tin b nh Flash - Read Mem : c b nh ra my tnh, c th dng lnh ny ghi li cc File phn mm trn in thoi . - Flash Mcu : Ch chy Flash File MCU - Flash Mod : Ch chy Flash File Mod - Flash Gdfs : ch chy Flash File Gdfs - Init Locks : M kho my - Init SecBlk : Unlok v sa li IMEI xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Phn bn phi giao din - Autoselect Brand : T ng chn nhn sn phm - Auto Clear : T ng xo mn hnh . - Sim Authenticat : Xc nhn Sim - Auto Scroll : T ng cun mn hnh . - Enable High Speed Flashing : Cho php Flash tc cao . - Protect Sa When Flashing Gdfs : Bo v khi flash file Gdfs Scenario : chn file s chy khi kch Go - RSA Flash Recovery : Khi phc Flash RSA When done : Khi hon thnh - Exit Boot Thot khng khi ng - Sw.On : Bt ngun Flash Files : Chn file Flash - Mcu : chn file MCU - Mod : chn file Modem - Gdfs : chn file Gdfs
2. Phng php chy cc my SONY tng qut .

i vi cc my Sony Ericsson chy phn mm ta ch cn np hai file " MCU " v " MODEM " mt s i my ta ch cn np file " Modem "
Chy Flash trn giao din V d : Flash my Sony Ericsson Z00 - Trong mc Scenario - chn cc file MCU - c ngn ng mong xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn mun .
- Sau kt ni in thoi v kch vo phm - Bt u Flash in thoi , khi chy ht 100% v mn hnh hin dng cui cng ch " Flasing Done " l qu trnh Flash hon thnh .
Chy Flash trn giao din - M giao din trn chy - Chn Model my cn chy - Chn File MCU c ui . bis - Chn File Modem c ui .bih - mc Scenario chn " MCU + Modem "
- Gn my vo v kch phm
3. Chy phn mm trn my thc t - Sony T630

Bc 1 : Ci t phn mm cn chy cho my Sony T630 ra my tnh (nu ci t ri th thi ) - M a CD Rom c ch " Se " c cha th mc T630 - M th mc T630 thy c hai th mc con l Flash File v Modem
- Trong th mc Flash file cha cc file MCU, trong th mc Modem cha cc file Modem bn phi gii nn File trong c hai th mc trn . * M th mc Flash File gii nn cho File MCU, trong thu mc Flash File c cc file nn sau :
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Chn mt File gii nn ( cc file trn c ngn ng khc nhau ) trn chn File : t630_125796_r4c003_asianlatin2 l File c ting Vit. - Gii nn File chn ra my tnh theo ng dn
Cch gi nn nh sau : Kch phi chut vo File chn / chn Extract Files / m + Local Disk [C] / m + Program Files / m +UFS / m + UFS_RTP / kch vo th mc T630 / bm OK * Tng t bn m th mc Modem gii nn cc File cho mc " Modem " cch gii nn hon ton tng t nh trn .
Bc 2 : Kch vo biu tng
m giao din chy
- Kch vo Connect kt ni giao din vi hp UFS, giao din hin th nh sau :
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- Ni in thoi vo hp UFS bng cp T39 / T68 nh hnh di , hu ht cc my Sony s dng cp ny : => Kp dy vo cc dng Pin trn in thoi hoc lp Pin vo in thoi khi chy .
Bc 3 : c thng tin b nh . + Kch chn tn my cn chy l T630
+ Kch vo phm => Giao din s c thng tin b nh in thoi, nu qu trnh c dng li bn bm vo phm m ngun trn in thoi , sau cng giao din s hin th nh sau :
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Bc 4 : Chn File v chy - Chn File Mcu c ui .bis - Chn File Mod c ui .bih - Trong mc Scenario chn Mcu + Modem
- Sau khi chn File bn kch vo MCU
chy Flash cho File
- Chy xong File trn bn kch tip vo chy Flash cho File Modem - Qu trnh chy c hin th bi thanh trng thi bn di
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- Khi chy n 100% th mn hnh giao din bo MCU Flash Done tc l qu trnh Flash MCU hon thnh
4 - Bng ngn ng my Sony Ericsson

Hu ht cc File chy cho my Sony Ericsson u h tr ngn ng ting Anh, v thng ch c mt File h tr ngn ng ting Vit, sau y chng ti ch lit k tn cc File c h tr ting Vit . Tn cc File s vit tt nh sau :
Ngn ng c th hin ui c ch 1. My Sony Ericsson T200
_asianlatin2
T200_AP2
English / Indo / Vit Nam
2. Ngn ng Sony Ericsson R520 xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn
R520m_AP4
English / English
3. Ngn ng Sony Ericsson T610 / T630
T610_Asianlatin2 T630_ Asianlatin2
English / Indo / Vit Nam English / Indo / Vit Nam
4. Ngn ng Sony Ericsson Z600
Z600_Asianlatin2
English / Indo / Vit Nam
5. Ngn ng Sony Ericsson T230
T230_Asianlatin1
English / Indo / Vit Nam /Malai
6. Ngn ng Sony Ericsson T68m
T68m_AP2
English / Vit Nam / Thailan
7. Ngn ng Sony Ericsson T68i
T68i_AP2
www.hocnghe.com.vn 8. Ngn ng Sony Ericsson T65
T65_AP4
English / Vit Nam
9. Ngn ng Sony Ericsson T39M
T39m_AP4
English / Vit Nam
T300_AP2
T100_Asian
English / Vit Nam / Thailan / Indo / Malay
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1 - Tng qut v phn mm ng dng
1. Phn mm ng dng trn in thoi di ng l g ? Ngy nay khi cng ngh pht trin , in thoi di ng tr thnh phng tin ph thng vi tt c mi ngi, t ch n ch m thoi v gi nhn tin nhn th n nay T D tr thnh mt chic my ti tn thu nh, mang trong mnh n l mt my thu pht v tuyn, mt My tnh thu nh, mt Camera k thu s v trong tng lai khng xa n cn tch hp c mt chic Ti vi xem truyn hnh vo na . Phn mm ng dng trn in thoi di dng l g ? Phn mm ng dng trn in thoi l bao gm : - Nhc chung - Nhc khng li - Nhc c li - Hnh nh - Video - Game - Cc chng trnh ng dng . S ging v khc nhau vi phn mm ng dng trn my tnh . Do c im ca in thoi l - B nh c hn ch v dung lng - Mn hnh c phn gii thp => V vy cc chng trnh ng dng trn in thoi cn c dung lng nh, phn gii thp . - Cc File ca nhc, Video chy trn in thoi thng c dung lng nh v thng c nh dng khc vi File trn my tnh . - Cc File video chy trn in thoi mun chy c trn my tnh th chng phi c ci t cc phn mm . - Ngc li cc File ca nhc, Video thng thng trn my tnh khi np vo in thoi, bn cn Convert bng cc chng trnh phn mm th mi c th s dng c . 2 . Cc thit b dng np phn mm : a c cc chng trnh phn mm vo in thoi bn cn mt b my tnh v mt s thit b h tr truyn v nhn d liu : 1) Mt b my vi tnh Pentium 4 c cu hnh trung bnh : xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Bt k bn lm cng vic g lin quan ti phn mm in thoi th bn u phi cn n 1 b my tnh 2) Mt u c th nh a nng
u c th a nng gip bn c th s dng c tt c cc loi th nh c trn in thoi, np phn mm bng u c th c tc nhanh nht, v tt nhin n ch np c cho cc loi in thoi c th nh . 3) Mt cng giao tip hng ngoi
Hu ht cc loi in thoi hin nay u c giao tip hng ngoi, v vy trong cc loi in thoi khng c th nh th vic xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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np nhc chung hnh nh ch yu da vo ng truyn qua hng ngoi . 4) Mt cng giao tip Bluetooth
Giao tip Bluetooth l giao tip khng dy c h tr trong cc in thoi i cao, bn c th s dng cng giao tip Bluetooth gi v nhn thng tin t my tnh n tt c cc loi in thoi c h tr Bluetooth . 5) Cp tn hiu kt ni trc tip : - Bn c th s dng cp tn hiu kt ni trc tip in thoi vi my tnh thng qua cng USB - Mi loi cp ch s dng c cho mt s i my v chng cn c mt giao din phn mm truyn nhn tn hiu .
Cable DKU-5 h tr cho cc i my : Nokia 7210, 6610, 6100, 7250, 5100, 6800, 6220, 3100, 3200, 2285
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Cable DKU-2 h tr cc i my : NOKIA 3230, 3300 6170, 6230, 6230i, 6260, 6630, 6650, 6670, 6680 7270, 7280, 7600, 7610, 7100, 7110 8910i 9300, 9500 Trong chng ny chng ti s hng dn cho bn : => Phng php s dng cc thit b trn a phn mm ng dng vo trong in thoi di ng . => Phng php ci t cc phn mm ng dng trn in thoi di ng . => Phng php ci t v s dng cc phn mm Convert ca nhc phim nh a vo in thoi di ng . => Phng php to nh ng , thay i kch thc nh ph hp vi in thoi di ng .
2 - Phng php np phn mm ng dng
1. Phng php np phn mm bng u c th - Card Reader : Vi my tnh, bn hy ci t Win XP c th t nhn cc loi Card Reader . Mua Card Reader ( u c th nh ) bt k ca hng linh kin my tnh no . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Card Reader c c cc loi th Cc loi in thoi c h tr th nh . Cc loi in thoi sau y c h tr th nh . My NOKIA - Nokia N80 - Nokia 3250 - Nokia 6131 - Nokia 6233 - Nokia N70 - Nokia 6280 - Nokia 6230 - Nokia 6230i - Nokia 6630 - Nokia 6680 - Nokia 3230 - Nokia N90 - Nokia 7610 - Nokia 6600 - Nokia 9210i/9230/9500 - Nokia N-Gate - Nokia 6681/Nokia 6682 - Nokia 6260 - Nokia 3300 - Nokia 3650/3660 My SAMSUNG - Samsung D600 - Samsung Z500 - Samsung E900 - Samsung Z400 My MOTOROLA - Motorola RAZL v3X - Motorola SLVR - Motorola ROKR - Motorola C975 - Motorola A1000 xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Motorola E398 Motorola v635 Motorola A920/A925 Motorola mpX200 Motorola E1000
My SONY - Sony Ericsson K800i - Sony Ericsson w300i - Sony Ericsson W810i - Sony Ericsson z550i - Sony Ericsson K750i - Sony Ericsson P910/P900/P800 - Sony Ericsson P990i - Sony Ericsson S700i - Sony Ericsson W900i - Sony Ericsson v630i Cc my khc - Siemens S65 - Siemens SX1 - Sharp GX-30
Copy phn mm t my tnh vo th - Tho th nh ra khi in thoi - Cm th nh vo Card Reader - Kt ni Card Reader vi my tnh thng qua cng USB - Kch vo My Computer m cc a
- Kch vo biu tng ca a USB => ta thy ton b cc th mc trong th nh trn in thoi c hin th nh di y :
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Mt s th mc do in thoi t ng to ra khi ta s dng nh Images : th mc cha cc file hnh nh , muvee clips : th mc cha cc on Video clip, th mc Sounds cha nhc chung, th mc Videos : cha cc file Video . Lc ny bn hy Copy nhc , chung , hnh nh , Video t my tnh vo cc th mc tng ng trn th nh . - Cc hnh nh copy vo thu mc Image - Nhc chung , nhc khng li copy vo Sounds - Nhc mp3 copy vo mp3 - Video copy vo Videos - Cc chng trnh ci t bn c th to mi mt th mc cha hoc copy thng vo th mc gc v d nh chng trnh SmartMovie_S60_lcg trn . Cc phn mm Nhc chung, Hnh nh , Video, Game bn c th mua t cc ca hng cung cp a phn mm hoc bn c th ti t trn mng xung . =>> Sau khi Copy xong , bn tho th nh lp tr li in thoi l c th s dng .
2. Hng dn ci t v s dng thit b Bluetooth np nhc chung, hnh nh vo in thoi . Bn hy tm mua thit b Bluetooth cc ca hng bn ph kin in thoi di ng .
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Khi mua Bluetooth bn c km theo mt a CDRom trong c cha b ci giao din v ci trnh iu khin cho thit b .
Cho a CDRom km theo thit bi Bluetooth vo my tnh, kch vo a CD ROM => mn hnh Desktop s xut hin biu tng sau :
Kch vo OK ci t => chng trnh ci t bt u v dng li biu tng sau :
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Kch Next tip tc => S chuyn sang mn hnh sau :
Kch YES ng ci t => chng trnh chuyn sang mn hnh nh di .
Kch Next tip tc => qu trnh ci t din ra trong khong 30 giy , sau my tip tc t ng ci t trnh iu khin :
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My t ng ci t trnh iu khin cho thit b , lc ny bn cm Bluetooth vo cng USB ca My tnh cho My tnh nhn thit b => Khi ci t kt thc s xut hin giao din di .
My yu cu bn khi ng li, bn kch Finish my khi ng li v kt thc qu trnh ci t . => Sau khi ci t xong bn thy xut hin biu tng sau trn mn hnh Desktop
Bn kch vo biu tng trn s dng => Trn mn hnh Desktop xut hin giao din sau :
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- Bn hy bt chc nng Bluetooth trn in thoi ln - Sau kch vo qu cu giao din trn, my tnh s Serching ( Tm trong phm vi bn knh 10m ) nu thy thit b bt Bluetooth n s hin thit b ln trn ng vnh ai chm chm nh hnh di
Kch p vo hnh chic in thoi trn ng trn trong giao din => bn s thy c 3 biu tng dng trn chuyn sang mu vng .
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Bn hy kch vo biu tng mu vng gia nh hnh trn . => Trn in thoi ca bn s xut hin giao din nh sau :
Bn hy nhp s 123 hay mt s no vo mc Passcode for MAY1 ri nhn OK ( MAY1 l tn ca My tnh ) => ngay sau trn mn hnh my tnh xut hin giao din sau :
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Bn nhp vo Passkey s 123 hay mt s no trng vi s m bn nhp trn in thoi => Sau nhn Enter
Trn in thoi hi bn c ng kt ni vi my tnh khng ? bng dng ting anh Accept Connection Request from MAY1 ? bn bm Yes ng kt ni => Trn mn hnh my tnh s xut hin giao din sau :
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Bn hy Copy nhng g bn mun a sang in thoi bng cch Copy v Paste vo mn hnh trn n gin hn l bn m th mc c cha cc File cn Copy , kch v d chut ri th file sang mn hnh bn phi .
Kch v d chut cc file trong ca s bn tri ri th sang ca s bn phi . => in thoi ca bn s nhn c cc file trn di dng mt tin nhn, bn phi m file tin nhn ra ri Save vo b nh trong in thoi . Ghi ch : - Nu bn Copy cc File c dung lng ln theo phng php ny c th b t chi . - Khi m chc nng kt ni Bluetooth trn in thoi , bn cn thit lp : Bluetooth l On xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn My phone's visibility l : Shown to all - Bn c th kt ni np phn mm ng dng cho bt k my in thoi no c chc nng Bluetooth theo cc bc nh trn . Danh sch in thoi c chc nng Bluetooth Hng NOKIA - Nokia N93 - Nokia N91 - Nokia N90 - Nokia N80 - Nokia N73 - Nokia N72 - Nokia N71 - Nokia N70 - Nokia 8800 - Nokia 9300i - Nokia E61 - Nokia 6708 - Nokia 6280 - Nokia 3250 - Nokia 6720 - Nokia 6680 - Nokia 6233 - Nokia 6230 - Nokia 6681 - Nokia 6131 - Nokia 6111 - Nokia 6125 - Nokia 6670 - Nokia 6600 - Nokia 6103 - Nokia 7610 - Nokia 7370 - Nokia 3230 - Nokia N-Gage Hng SAMSUNG - Samsung i300x - Samsung D900 - Samsung D840 - Samsung D600 - Samsung D720 - Samsung D820 - Samsung D500 - Samsung D520 - Samsung D510 - Samsung E900 - Samsung E870 - Samsung E770 - Samsung E730 - Samsung E370 - Samsung E360 xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn - Samsung X820 - Samsung X670 - Samsung X700 - Samsung X680 - Samsung P850 - Samsung P910 Hng SONY - Sony Ericssion P990i - Sony Ericssion K790i - Sony Ericssion M600i - Sony Ericssion W810i - Sony Ericssion K610i - Sony Ericssion W700i - Sony Ericssion W800i - Sony Ericssion W900i - Sony Ericssion W550i - Sony Ericssion K750i - Sony Ericssion W300i - Sony Ericssion Z520i - Sony Ericssion K608i - Sony Ericssion K510i - Sony Ericssion Z530i Hng MOTOROLA - Motorola A1200 - Motorola V3i - Motorola ROKR E2 - Motorola SLVR L7 - Motorola E398 - Motorola V360 - Motorola SLVR L6 - Motorola SLVR L2 - Motorola C390 - Motorola E398 Hng SIEMENS - Siemens S88 - Siemens EL71 - Siemens CL71 - Siemens SL75 - Siemens S75 - Siemens EF51 - Siemens M75 - Siemens CX75 Hng LG - LG KG800 - LG S5200 - LG U8380 Hng PANASONIC - Panasonic VS7 - Panasonic VS6
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3 . Hng dn ci t v s dng cng hng ngoi nap phn mm ng dng cho in thoi .
Bc 1 : Mua thit b - Bn c th mua cng Hng ngoi cc ca hng bn ph kin cho in thoi di ng .
Cng hng ngoi kt ni vo cng USB ca my tnh
Bn s c km theo mt a ci giao din v ci trnh iu khin ( Drive ) cho thit b Bc 2 : Ci giao din - Bn cho a CD km theo thit b vo my tnh - M a CD Rom ra - Kch p vo File Setup ci t
- Mn hnh m ra giao din di y xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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- Kch Next tip tc => Mn hnh chuyn sang giao din nh sau
- Bn chn li ng dn hoc ng dn mc nh v kch Next tip tc => Chng trnh s ci t trong vi chc giy ri kt thc
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- Kch Finish kt thc ci t giao din , ci xong bn khng nhn thy giao din trn mn hnh, ch khi no bn kt ni th giao din mi hin ra . Bc 3 : Ci trnh iu khin ( Drive ) cho thit b . - By gi bn hy cm thit b Hng ngoi vo cng USB ca My tnh => My tnh s d tm Drive cho thit b mi, nu thit b cha c trnh iu khin n s xut hin giao din sau trn mn hnh yu cu bn ci t .
- Bn hy cho a CD Rom ( Km theo thit b vo ) - Chn ch ci t ng Install the software automaticaly ( Recommended ) => Sau kch Next tip tc - My tnh s t ng tm, khi tm thy n s dng li giao din sau :
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- Bn kch Next tip tc => Giao din sau s xut hin .
- Bn kch vo Continue Anyway tip tc . - My s Copy cc File cn thit vo File h thng .
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- Copy xong s xut hin giao din yu cu kt thc ci t .
- Kch Finish kt thc qu trnh ci t - By gi bn c th sn sng s dng cng hng ngoi truyn cc File hnh nh, nhc chung t my tnh vo in thoi . Bc 4 : S dng cng Hng ngoi np nhc chung, hnh nh cho in thoi . - Cm cng Hng ngoi vo My tnh - Bt ch hng ngoi trn in thoi di ng ln
Biu tng hng ngoi trn in thoi v trn my tnh - in thoi gn cng hng ngoi => bn nhn thy n bo trn cng hng ngoi chp sng lin tc ( Lu : bn phi cng hng ngoi st vo khe nhn nh xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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sng hng ngoi trn in thoi - khong cch khng qu 5cm )
- Bn thy biu tng kt ni xut hin trn gc tri mn hnh
- ng thi trn mn hnh hin ra biu tng (nh trong vng trn di y ) :
- Kch vo biu tng trn gi File cho in thoi => Mn hnh s xut hin giao din sau :
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M th mc cha cc File hnh nh hoc m thanh m bn mun Copy sang in thoi
- Kch vo File mun chuyn sang in thoi
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- Biu tng trn cho thy File ang c Copy sang in thoi - Trn in thoi bn s nhn c File trn di dng mt tin nhn, sau bn m tin nhn ra v Save vo b nh trong hoc b nh Memory Card ca my . Danh sch in thoi c chc nng Hng ngoi Hng NOKIA + Nokia N93 + Nokia N80 + Nokia N73 + Nokia N71 + Nokia 9300i + Nokia E61 + Nokia 6708 + Nokia 6280 + Nokia 6270 + Nokia 6070 + Nokia 6233 + Nokia 6230i + Nokia 6131 + Nokia 6020 + Nokia 6111 + Nokia 6125 + Nokia 6600 + Nokia 6103 + Nokia 6101 + Nokia 7360 + Nokia 7260 + Nokia 3230 Hng SAMSUNG + Samsung i300x + Samsung D500 + Samsung E350 + Samsung X300 + Samsung X200 + Samsung X660 xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn + Samsung X650 + Samsung X210G Hng SONY + Sony Ericssion P990i + Sony Ericssion K790i + Sony Ericssion M600i + Sony Ericssion W810i + Sony Ericssion K610i + Sony Ericssion W700i + Sony Ericssion W800i + Sony Ericssion W900i + Sony Ericssion W550i + Sony Ericssion K750i + Sony Ericssion K310i + Sony Ericssion W300i + Sony Ericssion Z520i + Sony Ericssion K608i + Sony Ericssion K510i + Sony Ericssion K300i + Sony Ericssion Z530i + Sony Ericssion J210i Hng MOTOROLA + Motorola MPx220 Hng SIEMENS + Siemens S75 + Siemens M75 + Siemens ME75 + Siemens CX75 + Siemens CF75 + Siemens C75 + Siemens C72i + Siemens C72 Hng LG + LG U8330 + LG U8360 Hng PANASONIC + Panasonic VS7 + Panasonic VS6 + Panasonic VS3 + Panasonic VS2
4 - Copy phn mm qua cp tn hiu

Mt s c im khi Copy phn mm nhc chung, hnh nh, video bng cp tn hiu : Mi loi cp ch h tr mt s i trong cng mt loi my Mi loi cp phi c mt phn mm giao din thng qua giao din ta mi c th Copy nhc chung hnh nh, video sang in thoi . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn 1. Phng php dng cp tn hiu copy nhc chung, video cho cc loi my NOKIA i cao dng WD2 . Gm cc Model sau : Nokia E50 , E60 , E61 , E70 , N70 , N71 , N72 , N73 , N80 N90 , N92 , N93 , 3230 , 3250 , 6070 , 6103 , 6111 , 6170 6230 6230i , 6233 , 6260 , 6270 , 6280 , 6282 , 6620 , 6630 , 6650 6651 , 6670 , 6708 , 6680 , 6681 , 6682 , 7270 , 7360 , 7370 , 7600 , 7610 , 7700 , 7710 , 9300 , 9500 . => u c th s dng chung cp DKU-2 Mua cp DKU-2 Bn c th mua cp DKU-2 cc ca hng bn ph kin cho in thoi di ng . Lu : Cp DKU-2 c km theo hp np phn mm UFS-3
Cp DKU-2
Khi mua cp DKU-2 bn c km theo mt a CD ci giao din Nokia PC Suite Ci t giao din s dng : Bn cn ci t giao din Nokia PC Suite Phn mm Nokia PC Suite c trong a i km vi cp DKU2 hoc bn c th ti t trn mng xung theo a ch sau : xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn a ch Dowload phn mm Nokia PC Suite Bn hy chn b ci Nokia PC Suite cho tng i my, vi cc Model trn bn hy chn b ci ca my Nokia 3230 l c th s dng cho cc loi my trn .
Sau khi Dowload xung my bn nhn c b ci nh sau :
* Bn kch p vo biu tng trn v lm theo cc bc ch dn ci t giao din , sau khi ci t xong bn s thy xut hin biu tng sau trn mn hnh Desktop :
ng thi trn thanh Toolbars di gc phi mn hnh c xut hin hnh chic in thoi .
S dng :
Sau khi ci t xong giao din, by gi bn c th sn sng s dng cp DKU-2 copy phn mm cho cc loi my xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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trn . * Kt ni in thoi ( VD my NOKIA 3230 ) vi my tnh thng qua cp DKU-2 vo cng USB , ngay sau khi kt ni bn s thy Win XP s t ng nhn thit b, sau khi nhn c thit b bn thy du nhn cnh in thoi i thnh qu cu xanh => cho thy in thoi c kt ni vi my tnh .
Thng bo in thoi c kt ni vi my tnh By gi bn hy kch vo biu tng sau m giao din giao tip vi in thoi .
Giao din sau s xut hin
Bn kch vo biu tng File manager m cc b nh ca in thoi ra => mn hnh sau s xut hin .
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trn l danh sch cc b nh ca in thoi, bao gm b nh ca my (C:) , b nh trn th Mcard (E:) , danh b Contacts , qun l tin nhn Messages . => By gi bn m b nh ca in thoi hoc b nh trn th ra v hy copy nhc chung hnh nh vo cc th mc tng ng, b nh trn in thoi v trn th u c cc th mc nh sau :
Hnh nh bn copy vo th mc Images Nhc chung bn copy vo th mc Sounds Video bn copy vo th mc Videos Cc b ci bn copy vo th mc Installs
Khi Copy bn s thy biu tng kt ni sau :
www.hocnghe.com.vn 2. Phng php dng cp tn hiu copy nhc chung, hnh nh cho cc loi my NOKIA i trung dng DCT4 . Bao gm cc Model sau : Nokia 2116 , 2118 , 3100 , 3108 , 3120 , 3200 , 3220 , 5100 5140i , 6101 , 6011 , 6012 , 6015 , 6016 , 6019 , 6020 , 6021 6070 , 6100 , 6108 , 6015i , 6016i , 6019 , 6152 , 6200 , 6220 6560 , 6610 , 6610i , 6800 , 6810 , 6820 , 6822 , 7200 , 7210 7250 , 7250i , 7260 , 7360 . => Cc Model trn u s dng cp DKU-5 Mua cp DKU-5 Bn c th mua cp DKU-5 ti cc ca hng bn ph kin cho in thoi di ng .
Cp DKU-5 v a ci giao din i theo Ci t giao din : - Qu trnh ci t giao din cho cp DKU-5 hon ton tng t nh qu trnh ci t giao din cho cp DKU-2 - Lu 1 : Giao din ca cp DKU-2 v DKU-5 rt ging nhau nhng bn khng dng ln cho nhau c v chng c Version khc nhau . - Lu 2 : Trn my tnh bn ch ci c mt giao din DKU-2 hoc giao din DKU-5 . => V s bt hp l trn => cc bn hy ci giao din chy cho cp DKU-5 chy cho cc my dng DCT4, cn cc my dng WD2 bn nn s dng u c th hoc Bluetooth copy . Bn c th Dowload b ci giao din Nokia PC Suite Phn mm Nokia PC Suite c trong a i km vi cp DKU5 hoc bn c th ti t trn mng xung theo a ch sau : a ch Dowload phn mm Nokia PC Suite Khi Download bn hy chn dng my Nokia 6610 nh sau : xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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Sau khi Download bn nhn c File ci t sau :
Bn kch vo b ci trn ci t giao din cho my, sau khi ci t bn thy xut hin biu tng sau trn mn hnh
ng thi trn thanh Toolbars di gc phi mn hnh c xut hin hnh chic in thoi .
- By gi bn cm in thoi ( Cc dng my trn : VD my Nokia 6610 ) thng qua cp DKU-5 vo my tnh qua cng USB . - Win XP s tm v np Drive cho thit b bn mi cm vo my
S dng :
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- Lu : Win XP khng t nhn c Drive ca cc my dng DCT4 , v vy khi bn cm in thoi vo my tnh, sau khi my tnh Serching Drive khng thy, n s xut hin giao din ngh bn ci t trnh iu khin .
Giao din ngh bn ci Drive cho cc my s dng cp DKU-5 Lc ny bn cho a Drive km theo cp DKU-5 khi mua vo my tnh => Chn dng : Install the Software automaticaly ri Click Next
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Click vo Continue Anyway => My tnh s Copy cc File cn thit vo h thng . => Sau khi ci t xong Drive, bn kch vo biu tng sau s dng
Giao din sau xut hin
Bn thc hin Copy nhc chung, hnh nh hon ton tng t nh khi s dng cp DKU-2 phn trn . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn 3. Phng php dng cp tn hiu Copy nhc chung hnh nh cho cc my SAMSUNG . Mua cp tn hiu USB : Bn hy tm mua cp USB cho my Samsung E700 , cp c bn trn cc ca hng bn ph kin in thoi di ng .
Cp tn hiu cho my Samsung E700 Cp tn hiu trn c th dng chung vi cc my Samsung E708, E408, E800, E508, E108, E638, E808, E820, E830, E338, E630, E330, E100, E105 , X468, X100, X600, X608, X648, X610, X628 . Khi bn mua cp c km theo a ci giao din v Drive cho thit b . Ci t giao din : Trn a c nhiu th mc cha b ci ca nhiu giao din khc nhau cho cc i my khc nhau, bn m File Word ra xem hng dn :
Vi my Samsung E700 v cc dng my trn, bn chn b xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
www.hocnghe.com.vn ci trong th mc S508_EasyStudio_1.0.0.1 ci t .
Kch vo File Setup v thc hin theo cc bc ch dn ci t giao din . => Sau khi ci t xong , bn s nhn c biu tng sau trn mn hnh Desktop :
By gi bn c th sn sng s dng giao din Copy nhc chung hnh nh cho in thoi .
S dng :
- u in thoi vo my tnh thng qua cp tn hiu trn . - Kim tra trong mn hnh qun l thit b Device Manager bit thit b c ci t trn cng no :
trn dng ArkMicro USB to Serial Port (COM7) bit thit b c kt ni trn cng COM7
cho
- Kch vo biu tng EaeyStudio PIMS & File Manager xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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trn mn hnh Desktop m giao din .
Vo Menu File / chn Setup Trong mc Setup chn Port l COM7 nh hnh di .
Sau khi chn ng cng giao tip bn bm kt ni sau xut hin :
OK
biu tng
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My tnh s ti ( Loading ) ton b b nh trn in thoi sau khi Loading xong , s cho hin th ni dung cc b nh in thoi ra mn hnh giao din . Bn kch vo biu tng File Manager ( c khoanh trn ) nh hnh di
Giao din sau c hin th :
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Copy hnh nh vo in thoi , bn m du cng trn biu tng My Phone / chn Images
Sau chn File cn Copy trn my tnh trong ca s bn di ri kch vo phm mi tn hng ln trn ( trong vng trn ) .
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File c Uploading ln in thoi
Nu bn Copy cc File m thanh th m th mc Sounds trn in thoi ra, sau chn File m thanh trn my tnh v Uploading ln . 4. Khc phc cc trng hp my tnh khng kt ni c vi in thoi Khi bn cm in thoi vo my tnh thng qua cp tn hiu, thng thng my tnh phi nhn ra thit b mi ri tm v np trnh iu khin cho thit b :
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Khi bn cm in thoi vo my tnh th thng thng my tnh s thng bo nh trn . Trong trng hp my tnh khng nhn ra thit b mi, khng c du hiu g trn thanh Toolbars khi bn cm in thoi vo, th my tnh s khng th kt ni c vi in thoi ca bn :
Khng c biu hin g sau khi cm in thoi vo my tnh Nguyn nhn ca hin tng trn l : - Cp tn hiu khng tip xc u ni vi cng USB hoc u ni vi in thoi . - Cng USB c ci t cho mt thit b khc Khc phc : - V sinh sch phn giao tip gia cp vi in thoi - Th chuyn cp sang cc cng USB khc - Vo mn hnh qun l thit b Device Manager kim tra Drive trn cc cng Port , cch vo nh sau : => Bn kch chut phi vo biu tng My Computer / chn Properties / chn Hard ware / chn Device Manager => sau m du cng mc + Ports ( COM & LPT ) ra
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Tm thi g b cc Drive ci trn cng COM1 v COM2 i, cch g b nh sau : Kch chut phi vo Drive cn g b => chn Unintall
Giao in cnh bo xut hin
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Chn OK qut nh g b => Sau khi g b th mc Ports (COM&LPT) khng cn trnh iu khin na .
Bn cho khi ng li my ri cm in thoi vo my tnh . => Lc ny bn s thy => My tnh nhn ra in thoi ca bn v ngh bn ci t Drive
Hoc My tnh s t ng ci t Drive cho bn
www.hocnghe.com.vn Tai liu phc v hc tp 1. Chun b cc ti liu hc tp Bn cn mua 2 quyn s en trng Bn hy tm mua 2 quyn s sau c bn ch Tri H Ni hoc ch Nht To TP H Ch Minh
2 Quyn s en trng - Gi 20.000 / b Bn cn mua t 2 n 4 quyn s mu Vol 2 v Vol 4 hoc c 4 quyn t Vol 2 n Vol 5 .
1 Quyn s mu c gi t 60.000 - 80.000 Ngoi ra bn c th Dowload s t mng xung s dng . Dowload s in thoi di ng 2. Chun b my thc hnh . c c hi thc hnh khm ph chic in thoi di ng vi mt chi ph thp, bn hy tm mua mt trong s cc my qua xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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s dng nh : NOKIA 3310
NOKIA 8210 - NOKIA 8250
SAMSUNG R220 hoc SAMSUNG R208
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trn l cc in thoi thng dng trn th trng v c nguyn l rt c bn, gi thnh thp - ph hp cho cc bn thc tp . Nu bn sa c cc loi my trn th vic sa cha cc my i cao ch cn l vn tm l m thi . Dng c
c th sa cha phn cng, sa cha phn mm, ci t nhc chung hnh nh vv.. th bn cn sm mt b nh sau : Dng c sa cha phn cng . 1. B T vit lc gic v 4 cnh dng cho in thoi
B T vt dng cho TDD Gi khong 90.000 tho lp in thoi ban cn c b t vt lc gic nh v nhiu c 2. ng h vn nng v ng h s . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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ng h vn nng Ga khong 70.000 ng h vn nng dng o tr khng, o in p DC, AC, o dng tiu th ca mt mch in ng h s c thang o tn s
ng h Digital c thang o tns Gi khong 130.000 ng h s Digital dng o khi cn o c vi chnh xc cao bn nn mua loi c thang o tn s o c ti 20MHz 3. M hn sng
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M hnh sng Gi khong 150.000 M hn sng dng hn cc mi hn to 4. Mt my hn kh Bn a tr chut vo nh xem ch thch
My hn kh Gi khong 1.500.000
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My hn kh c ng h bo nhit Gi khong 800.000 My hn kh dng thay th IC chn rt, IC chn gm v cc linh kin trn my in thoi di ng 5. Gi gi v my khi sa cha .
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Gi v my Gi khong 50.000 Gi dng gi c nh v my khi bn sa cha hn tho lp IC v o c 6. n bn c knh np
n c knh np Gi khong 120.000 n np dng chiu sng ng thi phng to cc linh kin cho ta nhn r 7. ng h o dng tiu th . a tr chut vo hnh xem ch thch
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h o dng v cp ngun Gi khong 150.000 ng h o dng gip ta kim sot c dng tiu th ca my t gip ta pht hin c h hng , hin nay c ng h o dng kt hp vi o cng sng 8. Panh, dao
Panh, dao 9. Thic nc
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Thic nc dng lm chn IC chn gm khi thay th 10. Tm lm chn IC
Tm lm chn IC, dng to chn cho IC chn gm khi thay th Cng c np phn mm 1. Mt b my vi tnh
Bn cn mt my vi tnh vi cu hnh trung bnh hin nay l : - CPU Intel Celeron 2,4GHz - DDRam 256MB - Mainboard Intel : Chipset Intel 845PE, Card Video, Card Net, Card Sound onboard - HDD Samsung 80GB - CDROM Samsung 52X - Mouse Mitsumi - Keyboard Mitsumi - Loa my tnh xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn
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- Monitor Samsung 15" => Gi thnh khong 5000.000 2. Mt th nh USB 256MB
Th nh USB 256MB Gi khong 200.000 Th nh dng sao lu d liu, copy phn mm thay th a mm vi dung lng ln 3. Cng kt ni Bluetooth
Cng kt ni Bluetooth Gi khong 120.000 Cng kt ni Bluetooth l thit b cho php my tnh kt ni khng dy vi cc loi in thoi c chc nng Bluetooth 4. u c th nh
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u c th nh a nng Gi khong 120.000 Dng Copy cc phn mm ng dng, nhc chung, Video cho cc loi in thoi c th nh . 5. Cng kt ni hng ngoi
Cng kt ni hng ngoi Gi khong 120.000 6. Hp np phn mm sa cha UFS - 3
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Hp np phn mm sa cha UFS-3 Gi khong 1.400.000 trong bao gm - Hp np phn mm - Cc loi cp tn hiu - 20 a phn mm Khi in thoi b li phn mm bn phi s dng hp UFS-3 chy li phn mm, bn cng c th s dng hp np trn ph kho, m mng cho cc my hng sch tay t Nc ngoi v, ng b cho IC ngun khi thay th IC ngun, np ting Vit cho in thoi di ng ...
L I GI I THI U
98 oc Ng
Tr c yu c u b c thi t c a h c vin ang h c t i H nh Linh, Trung tm d y ngh i n tho i di ng 98 c Ng cho in ton b n i dung t v n s a ch a TD trn website: hanhlinh.com.vn thnh nhi u t p pht cho nh ng h c vin cha c Internet dng tham kh o. Ti li u ny c in thnh nhi u t p v y ch m i l t p 1, th i gian t i chng ti ti p t c ra m t nh ng t p ti p theo. Do c bin t p l n u nn khng trnh c thi u st, mong cc b n gp ti li u ny khi c th d hi u, khi lm th thnh cng - th c s l tr th c l c m i khi b n c n n. y l kinh nghi m truy n l i c a hn 20 k thu t vin lnh ngh H nh Linh tch ly trong nhi u nm s a ch a v b o hnh cho cc c s bn TD t i H N i. B i v y n l ti li u c quy n ch dng pht mi n ph cho h c vin H nh Linh lm ti li u tham kh o. Xin mi n sao chp! M i lin h xin g i v Website: www.hanhlinh.com.vn.
Trung tm d y ngh H nh Linh 98 c Ng - Ba nh H N i Tel: (04) 7616042
Ha Noi thang 11 nam 2006
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1.Nokia 7610 Khng nh n SIM

Tr l i b n Phng Vn An, h c vin K9 H nh Linh: Ni chung b nh ngu n em s a t t, t khi ph i tr l i my. Nhng hi n em v n r t ng i s a cc b nh v SIM. C th hi n em ang g p b nh khng nh n SIM c a my Nokia 7610, xin h ng d n cch s a nhanh v an ton nh t.
H nh Linh tr l i:
Hnh nh :
Sim l m t th nh ho t ng theo c ch c m vo l ch y do c thi t k theo nguyn l thm st m c nh c p tr c c b t u t VSIM. VSIM NOKIA 7610 c c u thnh t 2 thnh ph n DC 3 vn v AC 3,25 Mhz. Sau khi h th ng c c p ngu n, n u cha l p SIM, CPU i u khi n AC phng ra theo th i h ng quy c. N u ta l p SIM vo, AC l p t c h i ti p bo hi u s hi n di n c a SIM. Lc ny CPU i u khi n chp ngu n SIM phng ra p DC theo m c tng d n n ch ng no SIM ti p nh n c xung ph c nguyn v h i ti p c xung nh p v IC m SIM, d li u SIM c v n chuy n v CPU th p DC c a SIM c nh t i m c 3VDC a SIM vo ch ho t ng. Nhng v l do g m SIM khng g i d li u v ( ho c do th t thot d li u v xung 3,25 Mhz, ho c m ch d n b t, IC m SIM h ng) th CPU ra l nh c t p DC c a VSIM-Mn hnh hi n l i SIM. N u sau khi cho SIM vo v ch c ch n m ch d n t t b n c g ng ki m tra nhanh VSIM (cch lm h ng d n trn l p),n u y u ho c khng c 3VDC,b n c n lu n b n xung v chng lun ho t ng trong tr ng thi d nhi t nn th ng bi n tnh nhanh.C th my 7610 b n b R310 (lo i IC knh) v cu t t ng d n theo nh ch p d i y. a s my s ho t ng ngay,cn n u khng b n ph i lm l i chn IC ngu n th m i h t b nh .Ch l sau khi cu t t b n nn thay th cc m i n i t t b ng cc i n tr c tr s t 10 n 30 M.N u khng ch sau th i gian ng n ho c s h ng SIM ho c s h ng IC m SIM trong IC ngu n.
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2.Nokia 7610 Khng nh n th nh

Tr l i b n: L Anh Tu n- C m ng, C m Ph , Qu ng Ninh. H c vin kha 15 H nh Linh h i: Sau khi s a xong ngu n my 7610 th pht thm b nh khng nh n th nh , em khng mu n r i ro, xin Trung tm ch d n cho em k .
Trn y l m t quy trnh s a ch a su c a kh i th . Cn th c t th theo k thu t vin chuyn s a ch a NOKIA c a H nh Linh b n ch vi c kh l i N310 v R315 l xong. B n tham kh o hnh ch p 2 linh ki n ny c a chng ti g i cho b n d i y.
Chc b n thnh cng!
- N u t i B1 c 1,8 vn, b n ph i ki m tra i n p ny c n c ch u 4 c a c m th khng, n u khng, b n cu t t t u t l c ngu n C315, ho c C317 vo c 1,8 c p cho th . Sau cc b c trn, b n ki m tra ti p i n p nui N310 1,8 vn VIO. N u m t, b n cu t i m t i m b t k g n nh t vo u C316, v ta c th b t ny. Sau cng b n b R315, dng 3 i n tr c tr s kho ng t 5 n 10 m thay th R1,R2,R3 ; dng 2 i n tr 12 n 15 Kom thay vo v tr R10 v R20 trong t h p ny.
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- Ki m tra i n p c p cho th nh c b t u t ngu n BATT`~4VDC vo A1 v ra t i B1 N310. N u c m c cao t i A4 m B1 khng c p ra th N310 b ch t.V i tr ng h p ny b n c th t n d ng N310 (n u ph n x l d li u cn t t) b ng bi n php lai n p m b n h c v th c nghi m trn l p.
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- L nh b t t t b i u h p ra t D13CPU v A4N310 :Khi c m c cao(~2,8VDC) l b t c, khi v m c th p (~0VDC) l t t c. N u khng c p ny th : M ch d n D13-A4 b t, CPU b "knh" chn. N u c, b n kh l i N310.
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-Tr c h t b n ph i ch c ch n h th ng c h c v m ch d n c a th t t,th b n l n l t ki m tra theo trnh t sau: B n kh b b o v R315 v IC i u h p th N310. Sau b n suy lu n nh sau: M ch th nh c c u thnh t IC i u h p N310 v b b o v d n thng R315, t t c ch u s ki m sot v i u khi n c a CPU.
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3.Nokia 7610 M t Chung

Tr l i b n o Thnh Chng, x Chng Dng, Tin Hng, Thi Bnh; b n V Anh Khoa, Chuyn M , Ph Xuyn, H Ty, l h c vin K5 v K9 H nh Linh, cng c n i dung h i: Em lm ngu n my Nokia 7610, nhng pht sinh b nh m t chung. V my ny qua nhi u ng i s a em khng mu n s a m d nt my, xin cc th y ch d n cch s a v gi i thch em thm kinh nghi m.
W W
Th c ra cu h i ny c a cc b n cha r l m, chng ti tr l i chung nh sau: T n s t o rung c trch xu t t t n s t o chung, b i v y khi c rung th t ph i c chung n u b n khng can thi p b ng ph n m m. Khi m t chung km theo m t lun c rung th l i th ng b t u t tuy n i u khi n LOGIC n ICD250, n u ch m t ring chung th b n lm theo g i sau: Tn hi u chung ra t E2-F3 IC UEMD250 c a vo 2 m ch o bn trong b m h ng vng thng cao N607: - T i E2, tn hi u() qua C611 cch ly DC, qua R611 gi m ch n xung DC h i ng c vo c ng(-) N607- c khu ch i o ki u c ch nh pha qua R614-C614. N u R614 tng tr s th m thanh ra s l n hn nhng mu m t i v th, n u ta gi m tr s R614 th m thanh ra s nh hn, b l i m thanh chung nghe sng m t hn. - T i F3, tn hi u(+) qua C612 cch ly DC, qua R612 gi m ch n xung h i ng c cung c p cho c ng (+) N607. T n s v i n p h i ti p vng qua R613 ti hi n t i c ng vo gip cho tn hi u ra m nh hn v n nh. N u R613 b bong, m thanh ra nghe r t nh v ngh t. T i c ng ra h i ti p c t C613 dng l c DC v that mt ph t n v ch, lm cho ph t n c ch n i tr i v c tnh hi u ng vang gip cho mu m sinh ng hn. N u C613 b bong, cung b c m thanh b ph v , ti ng chung nghe r t kh ch u. N u L608 ho c L609 b t -m thanh ra loa g n nh khng c. N u C618 ho c C620 b t ho c bong-m thanh ra loa nng v th ng b ngh t n u m c cao. C640 v 641 l c nhi u cao l t vo ph r i ph t n b n nh c. T i chn T19-D370 n u t i chn T19-D370 c m c cao: N607 b t ; M c th p: N607 t t. L nh ny c a vo chn Shutdown N607. Theo k thu t vin chuyn s a my NOKIA c a H nh Linh th b n nn: .. Ki m tra xem my b t ch c nng chung cha. .. o Vbatt t i B3-N607,c ~ 3,7 VDC, b n n i t t L608-L609. Kh l i N607. .. N u v n khng c chung, b n ph i thay N607. Th t ch chi u chn c a IC ny, n u t ng c,main r t d b ch p.
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Hnh nh 1: S N607
Hnh nh 2: N607 th c t
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4.Nokia 6610 Li t ton b phm

Tr l i cu h i c a b n Mai Chu Giang - H c Vin K10 : Em nh n s a m t my Nokia 6610 b li t phm,em ki m tra nng i n tr trn t t c cc phm v kh l i CPU nhng khng pht hi n i u g b t th ng.Xin c ch d n cch s a v gi i thch t i sao ? H nh Linh tr l i b n : B n ki m tra i n tr trn cc phm,c ngha l b n suy ra Z300(v a l b b o v cch ly v a l b l c xung) cn t t.Nh v y chng ti xin gi i thch v mu n b n chuy n sang b c hai nh sau: H th ng phm c a m t vi i my Nokia c thi t k theo phng th c thay i b r ng xung th p v n thay i c l nh s n i thng c a cc phm r i r c (gi ng nh m t cng t c) t i cc linh ki n tng thch c tch h p trong IC CPU.Ton b xung ny c hnh thnh t b chia g i l PMUX v c chung g c t b dao ng nh p chu n G501 (tham kh o lo t bi gi ng v nguyn l ho t ng kh i LOGIC c a H nh Linh).Nh v y n u c m t vi phm ho c ng d n lin quan b d ,ch p th ton b xung nh p b bi n d ng ho c thot mt h t,d n n lo n nh p ho c m t xung trn cc phm cn l i,b m nh d ng khng xc nh n c xung quy c v coi nh h ng hon ton. Theo kinh nghi m c a H nh Linh b n lm nh sau: L n l t tho b cc phm VOLUME bn s n my tr c (v n hay b h ng hn cc phm khc), n phm no m h t hi n t ng th chnh phm,ho c m ch d n n lin quan n phm b d ch p. Nhn y cng xin ni thm v i b n hi n c nhi u my c khai thc xung ny t b t o xung nh p 32.768 Khz,nh t l v i cc my SAMSUNG,LG ch khng ph i t OSC ch n a. B n tham kh o hnh ch p 1 pan li t phm tng t nh c a b n m chng ti s a xong: Trn hnh l do phm gi m m l ng b ch p.Sau khi b phm ny ra kh i main th ton b bn phm ho t ng bnh th ng.
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5.Nokia 7260 M t n LED

Tr l i b n : Nguy n H ng H Tn H i, an Ph ng, H Ty.H c sinh K12 H nh Linh. Em s a ngu n my 7260 xong, vi ngy sau khi tr my th LED mn hnh m t. Do khch cng tc lu ng nn em ph i s a ngay. Xin h ng d n em cch s a.
H nh Linh tr l i:
B n khng ni r khi m t LED mn hnh c km theo m t LED bn phm khng. B i v y chng ti tr l i chung b n t x l: M ch ngu n c p cho LED mn hnh v bn phm ph thu c vo t n s c a b dao ng trong N2400. Ngu n s c p qua L2406 gi vai tr nh m t b l c c m nh t 1 F C2410 vo B1, ngu n th c p ra t i m i n i C2409-L2405 v c a vo C2 c a IC ny. B n cng bi t y l m ch t o p h at ng theo nguyn l ng t m c quy t nh b i t c ng c t dng i n ch y trong b dao ng . i n p xung sau khi nng cng su t v n n thnh DC c ra t i C1 N2400.
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Hnh nh:
T i y n c chia thnh 2 nhnh : - M t nhnh vo ch u 12 CN X2400 c p cho c c (+) LED mn hnh v ra t i ch u 1 X2400 cu i cng c phn thnh 2 nhnh xu ng mt:1 nhnh vo B3 N2400 qua chp i u khi n thot mt t i C3 N2400; 1 nhnh qua i n tr R2425-33 m,nh v y R2425 gi vai tr phn dng gi m t i cho chp i u khi n trong N2400.B n o c c (+) C2407 c 11 VDC th t i ch u 1 X2400 ph i c ~1VDC, n u khng, m ch in ho c m i n i LED t ho c X2400 b n, knh chn; n u p ny cao, dng ch y qua LED nh lm cho mn hnh t i, n u qu cao, ch ng t chp i u khi n bn trong bi n tnh, ho c N2400 tr ng chn, v d nhin LED mn hnh r t t i, th m ch khng sng. V l do g m cng lc c R2425 v chn C3 N2400 b tr ng chn , p t i y s v t cao t i x p x 14 vol, LED bn phm r t sng. - i u khi n t t m LED bn phm l m c cao t chn B13-D400 t vo chn 2 V2420 qua R2400-1k. V2420 n i thng ngu n c p LED bn phm qua CE xu ng mt, khp kn m ch i n thng qua R2428 v R2401. N u t m t trong 2 i n tr ny dng ch y ch thng m t nhnh nn dng m nh , LED bn phm t i hn ng th i V2420 v i n tr cn l i b gia nhi t, d t m ch lm m t LED bn phm. N u c 2 R ny b t LED mn hnh r t sng. Theo kinh nghim c a H nh Linh, b n lm nh sau: - N u m t LED c mn hnh v bn phm, b n o p sau L2406, n u khng c- thay L2406; N u c- b n o ti p u C2407, t i y ph i c 11Vol; N u khng; b n kh l i N2400, thay L2405 th m ch ph i thay c N2400. - N u LED mn hnh m t, km theo LED bn phm sng hn bnh th ng-b n v sinh s ch X2400, ki m tra k m ch in, cu t t ch u 1 c a X2400 xu ng u R2425. T t nhin b n ph i ch c ch n r ng t i chn A2 N2400 c m c cao x p x 2,8 vol. - N u LED bn phm m t, b n kh l i V2401 v o t i chn 2 IC ny ph i c i n p m x p x 2 Vol, n u khng, b n "v" l i m i hn R2400; n u v n khng, b n u t t chn 3 v 4 V2401, n u LED sng, thay V2420.Cu i cng l ki m tra m ch in t u t C2407 n chn 6 IC ny, v 2 n LED bn phm.
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6.Nokia 8250 bo x c nhng b t khng ln ngu n

Tr l i b n Nguy n Vn Bnh Xun Ha, Th Xun, Thanh Ha H c vin K14 H nh Linh: Em nh n s a my 8210 m t ngu n, em th c m x c th v n bo m c x c, nhng b t ngu n my khng ln. V l ci my k v t, khch c i s a cho c, xin h ng d n cch lm.
H nh Linh tr l i:
Hnh nh :
R t ti c l b n t s a ch a DCT3 qu nn m i c ci gi t ny, v y th b n nn n l i . Chng ti xin g i b n cch lm nh sau: Xung d n m i c ng G chp ngu n chnh trong IC ngu n dng DCT3 thu c nhm t n th p, th ng chung v i xung b t thng m t n v bn phm. Tham kh o s b n th y my 8210 nh thi t k trch xu t xung c a c t ROW4 bn phm trn chn E2 CPU c n n bin dng b ng V360 v n t n b ng b R374 v C342. N u m t xung ny th khng b t c ngu n cho d tr ng thi DC trn c c ngu n c a cng t c c thay i. Cch lm: N u m ch in d n xung t E2 CPU cc phm 3;6;9;# cn t t th b n ch vi c n i thng t i m t trong 4 i m ROW b t k trn n c c dng V360. N u 4 phm ny cng m t tc d ng th b n ph i l t CPU cu t t t chn E2 v . Chc b n gi i t a nhanh ci b nh m ni theo cch c a b n l ng ng n ny .
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7.Nokia 8250 khng x c c

Tr l i b n Nguy n Vn Thm, Ph H i, Qu ng H, Qu ng Ninh- h c vin K12 H nh Linh: Em nh n s a h ng ngo i my 8210, nhng khng bi t ng ch m vo u m l i pht sinh b nh m i nh sau: C m x c khng x c c, rt x c ra trn mn hnh v n bo x c. Xin mch b o cch s a nhanh. H nh Linh tr l i: S d c hi n t ng trn l do cc thng bo hi n trn mn hnh c thi t k o: Khi b n c m x c vo, tr ng thi t i A3 IC ngu n N100 i m c cao nh b phn p R103-R104 kch ho t c ng MFET m chng trnh o bo m c x c trong CPU. Khi ta rt x c,l p t c t i B1 N100 xu t hin xung ph c nguyn c t o thnh t D6-C6 N101 qua R131 a v . N u C6D6N101 b t m i n i,dng x c khng vo c BATT v cng khng t o c m c t i B1N100 nn MFET v n duy tr ch bo x c. B n ch vi c cu dy d n t dng BATT vo C6-D6 N101 l xong. B n tham kh o cch chng ti th ng lm b ng hnh ch p sau: Hnh nh :
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2N u v n x c c, b n ki m tra R505. C th b bong m ch, ho c b n thn i n tr ny tng tr s , t. Thay n b ng tr s tng ng hay nh hn, nhng khng nn nh hn 100K .
Chc b n thnh cng!
Hnh 1: M ch x c Samsung E700
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Hnh 2: Hnh ch p mn hnh
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S c 2 tr ng h p x y ra: 1N u cn km theo hi n t ng khng x c c, b n ki m tra m ch d n t + Batt v chn 3 U501 u n i ti p v i R505-330k - N i m ch d n ny b ng dy ng.
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H nh Linh tr l i:
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B n Nguy n Duy Hong, ph ng B Xuyn,thnh ph Thi Bnh, h c vin K14 H nh Linh h i: Em lm ngu n Samsung E700 xong th pht hi n m t hi n th c t pin. Xin H nh Linh h ng d n nhanh cch kh c ph c.
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8.Samsung E700 Khng hi n c t bo Pin
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Hnh 2 : R505
9.Samsung T500 khng ln mn hnh trong, mn hnh ngoi bnh th ng

Tr l i b n : Nguy n Vn Ho, h c vin K6 H nh Linh: Em nh n my T500 thay cp, thay xong ch mn hnh ph c hnh. Ngh l cp km ch t l ng em thay lin ti p 3 ci n a nhng b nh v n v y. Em c nhi u b n ngh t v n nhng lm v n khng c, xin ch d n em cch lm.
H nh Linh tr l i:
Tuy n d li u nh my Samsung T500 c CPU x l v do RAM ng trong U300 xu t li u trn h th ng16 bus a vo chp hnh thng qua 4 t h p h n dng F200-F203. N u mn hnh ngoi c a b n v n ho t ng t t, c ngha CPU v U300 cn t t nh v y, nguyn nhn cn l i l l i trn h th ng m ch d n ho c EEROM. Nhng tr c h t ta ni n m ch d n: Do mn hnh chnh c di n tch l n - s i m nh v dng qut nhi u hn nn s BUS d li u ph i nhi u hn m i m b o t c hnh nh ng nn n c ti p nh n c 16 bus d li u thng qua m t NAD trong CPU i u khi n phn nhnh, th c ch t l l ng t ha ma tr n. N u c m t BUS trong nhnh ny b t, s l p t c gy r RAM lm ngh n h th ng, d n n mn hnh chnh khng ho t ng. Theo b n, mn hnh ngoi cn t t ch ng t nhnh BUS t D-o n D-7 v n ho t ng -Suy ra: S c ch cn hi n di n trn cc BUS cn l i t D-8 n D-15. Cch lm: N u b n ch c ch n CN205 c v sinh s ch v cc m ch d n lin i t i F201, F202 t t th b n ki m tra chnh 2 linh ki n ny b ng ng h m- Tr s tr thu n vo-ra trn cc nhnh ph i ng nh t, n u sai qu 5% b n ph i thay th tng ng ( tham kh o cu 3 ). N u v n cha h t b nh, b n ph i kh v lm l i chn U300, v i khi c CPU. n y th h u h t my c ch a kh i, nhng v n c t my ta ph i chuy n sang h i thm EEROM( SAMSUNG, m m thng d li u video chi m m t khe trong n). B n nn kh l i EEROM, n u
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10.Samsung T500 l i h th ng VMS

Tr l i b n L Vn Minh, h c vin K12 H nh Linh: Em mua c a khch con Samsung T500 ngu n b ch p ch n, em s a xong nhng l i x y ra s c : B t my ln th mn hnh hi n C l i h th ng xin lin h VMS/VINA , em n p l i ph n m m nhng v n khng h t, r t mong h ng d n nhanh cch lm. H nh Linh tr l i : H u h t h th ng c ng c a cc dng SAMSUNG dng c n i v trung c mu n ho t ng u ph i qua s ki m sot c a EEROM. nh thi t k g n nh coi h th ng c ng gi ng nh hng ho, n u mu n lu thng th ph i qua Ki m d ch ki m tra xem c ng chu n khng. B n c hng nhng hng khng lu thng c do h th ng ki m sot ny cha cho i qua . Cch lm: V y b n ph i ch ng b ng cch kh l i v vi t m i ph n m m EEROM (b ng UST Pro ho c b ng cc ph n m m tng thch),n u khng xong, d nhin b n ph i thay EEROM m i. Hnh 1 : Chi ti t L i VMS th c t trn Samsung T500
Hnh 2 : EEROM ch a IMEI ,s hi u 24LC512
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11.SAMSUNG T500 m t c chung v rung

B n o Cng Vinh, ph ng V n-Phc, th x H ng, H Ty- h c vin k13; b n Nguy n c Nh n -Xm Ngang, i M , T Lim, H N i- h c vin k10; b n L B o H- x Minh Chu, huy n C m Ph , t nh Qu ng Ninh- h c vin k9; b n Nguy n Tu n Anh-th tr n T Sn, t nh B c Ninh-H c vin K15 H nh Linh cng c cu h i i : My SAMSUNG T500 m t c chung v rung. Th ng th thay IC chung l xong, nhng c m t vi l n em thay n hai ba con v n khng c, nhi u khi ph i tr my l i cho khch. Xin th y gio gi i thch ?.
H nh Linh tr l i:
c cu h i chng ti bi t cc b n ch a theo ki u h c v th ng th y nh ng ng i khng c o t o bi b n v t b cch s a t duy theo gio trnh b n h c trn l p. T t nhin n u s a v th s c ngy h t mi ng- k t qu l b n ph i nu i ti c u hng trong khi mnh v n c m th y i th ch ng c g gh g m -u cng l i u t t y u. Trong h u h t m ch m thanh c a Hn qu c, nh thi t k th ng s d ng IC x l m YMU (Yamaha Music), v ty theo thi t k m s hi u IC thay i, s hi u cng cao b nh trong cng l n (759-16 m;762-40 m). Cn nguyn l ho t ng trong IC th hon ton gi ng nhau: l 1 t h p c c u thnh t 2 ngn Digital v Analog: -Ngn Digital (g i l ngn D) th c ch t l ngn g m m t b nh ROM v m t vi b ph n trung gian nh s a bin m, lun chuy n cc l nh t CPU v n hnh b nh . -Ngn Analog (g i l ngn A) l m t m ch m ch t ch y u l lm cn b ng m, hon i mxung t o tn hi u a ra cc ph n chung, LED v cu i cng l m t t ng khu ch i cng su t i knh. M i ngn u c c p ngu n v ti p nh n tn hi u ring bi t, nguyn l m ch ny my SAMSUNG T500 nh sau: a-Ngn D: -T chn 27 v chn 20 l b bus 8 bit c a ROM giao ti p v i CPU ti p nh n lu tr d li u b n nh c khi n p vo. Mu n cc bus ny ho t ng ta ph i th a mn cc i u ki n sau: -Ngu n c p VDD3.0VDC L y t chn 5-U104 c p tr c ti p vo chn 32 cung ng ngu n cho kh i giao ti p vo-ra v i CPU; vo chn 7 c p cho kh i i u h p v s a bin m, c tuy n VDD ny c khp m ch DC t i chn 8 Vss. Trn chn 7 c t C309-C390( 390 l t c hnh thnh o) l c ch ng nhi u xm th c ph r i d li u, n u t ny bong h ng nhi u khi lm cho tn hi u chung b ngh t. - Chn 9 l i m o ki m tra i n p VDD c vo c bn trong IC hay khng, C310 b s t p o ki m. -Xung RD ra t C1-U401CPU (th c ch t l bi n th c a xung nh p chu n) vo chn 31 kch ho t cc ch c nng i u khi n ngn D trongYMU762, n u m t xung ny ngn D khng ho t ng-khng n p v l y c d li u ra-khng c chung v rung. - Chn 30 ti p nh n tn hi u A0 t F13 U401 h tr i u khi n vi c n p d li u trn cc phi n. nh ng my i trung c t c x l ch m th ng ch n c ch n p tu n t (serial) th khng s d ng l nh ny. - Tn hi u khi n ch n phi n chp CS l y t N2U401a vo chn 29 xc l p v ch n nhanh n i dung d li u b n nh c chung quy c ang dng no a v x l gi i m thnh m t n trong DSP. N u m c cao(H) l l nh ch n cho n p d li u vo; n u m c th p l l nh ch n cho l y d li u ra. M t l nh ny khng n p v l y d li u c-m t chung v rung. - Chn 28 c l nh WR t chn C2U401 l i u khi n tr ng thi vi t d li u vo c ng n i dng (ho c song song, ho c tu n t ). N u m c cao(H) l tr ng thi i u khi n t t vo,n u l m c th p(L) l tr ng thi i u khi n vi t. - Xung nh p ch 13MHz c xu t x t chn 19-U503(S14201) a vo chn 1 duy tr th i l ng quy c cho m i b n nh c cng c ngha y l nh p ng h tham kh o cho b chng trnh m nh c. M t xung ny c kh i YMU ri vo tr ng thi khng th i gian, v do v y n s b t li t hon ton.
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N u t t c cc i u ki n trn c th a mn th d li u nh c c CPU a ln DSP x l thnh tn hi u m t n v ra t i K8-U401 nh U403 x l vng m v cu i cng c vo chn 13YMU khu ch i m t n t i ngn A. b-Nguyn l ho t ng c a ngn A ny nh sau: -Do ngn A l m t t h p c ch c nng khu ch i m t n nn c n dng tiu th l n v ng i ta ph i c p p tr c ti p t Batt a vo chn 15 trnh s t dng lm nh h ng n ch t l ng m. M ch DC ny c thot mt khp kn t i chn 16 GND. N u 1 trong 2 chn ny c a YMU b bong t, m ch m t n khng ho t ng-khng c chung v rung. - T i chn 13, tn hi u m thanh vo ti n khuy ch i m ch t theo m hnh b cn b ng. - M ch b cn b ng t i chn 12 c hnh thnh b i s h tr c a C311-R317b t n th p, n u 1 trong 2 linh ki n ny b bong h ng m thanh ra thi u ph t n tr m, ti ng khng su; t i chn 14, R318-C314 b t n cao, n u 1 trong 2 linh ki n ny b h ng m thanh thi u ph t n cao, ti ng ra nh v ngh t. Th c ch t y l 2 nhnh h i ti p m v h i ti p dng qu n l v ch t l ng ph t n c ch quy c v do b i u khi n cn b ng bn trong IC th c hi n. - T i chn 6 l m ch b vng kha c t o thnh t R314-C307 h tr cho b i u h p m thanh theo quy c c a chng trnh. N u 1 trong 2 linh ki n ny b bong ho c h ng th m thanh ra ch l nh ng ti ng l o s o kh ch u, th m ch khng c m thanh. Chn 4 ti p nh n ph c nguyn v n hnh. Tr c, sau v m i l n thay i ch c nng c a YMU u c s hi n di n c a tn hi u ch m ny gip h th ng ph c nguyn h th ng kh i ng v xc l p m th c kch ho t. N u khng c xung ny, ho c xung ny b li t- khng n p v cng khng xu t c d li u- khng c chung v rung. Chn 3 ti p nh n l nh t K1-U406 ch n ng t chung(rung)theo yu c u ch s d ng. M t l nh ny (do t m h in) khng i u khi n t t chung (rung) c. Chn 2 c p p cho LED trang tr. Chn 19 l tn hi u a v kh i moto t o rung. Tn hi u m t n sau khi khu ch i t ng ng a ra trn chn 18 l c c m N v chn 17 l c c dng P vo t ng khu ch i cng su t trong U205 cu i cng ra loa t i chn 3 vo pin8 v chn 9 vo pin28 CN205. Tm l i trnh kh hn nhi u d lm h ng main, tr c khi thay IC ny, b n nn th c hin o nng ngu n c p v xung 13 MHz c hi n di n t i cc chn IC khng. N u khng b n ph i khai thng chng, th ng l do t m ch in ho c bong linh ki n. K b n ph i ki m tra cc linh ki n tr c cu i v ngo i vi v i YMU nh IC cng su t m, IC n n nng bin13MHz ( n u c), chng r t t h ng m th ng ch bong chn ho c t m ch d n. Ni th nh v y, nhng theo k thu t vin chuyn ngnh c a H nh Linh th b n ch c n quan tm n ngu n VDD3.0VDC t chn 3-U108 c n c chn 32 v chn 7 v m ch d n 13MHZ c n c chn 1-YMU762 khng (v i cc dng my i trung cao xung nh p ny th ng ph i qua IC tch nng bin tr c khi vo chn 1 thng qua 1 t i n, t ny r t hay b thoi ha).
L c trnh: ..VDD3.0 ph i c t i chn 32 v chn 7. N u khng c, n i t t t chn 5U104 xu ng. ..M ch d n 13MHz vo chn 1 ph i thng, ( cc dng E, S cn thm t d n tn hi u ho c IC s a nng bin, cc b n ph i ki m tra m ch in v nh ng linh ki n ny cn t t khng ). N u khng, b n dng 1 t i n kho ng 200pF n i t t tuy n ra 13 MHz vo chn 1 YMU. ..i n p Vbatt vo chn 15 ph i t t i thi u c 3,3 VDC. N u khng c , n i t t t +BATT vo. ..Khi c, m c p CS t i chn 30YMU ph i v m c th p~Ovol. N u khng, cc b n n i t t GND chn ny th . N u sau khi n i mt, m ch lm vi c bnh th ng th l i th ng do CPU h chn- Kh l i CPU. N u v n m t m, th l i do YMU762 b knh chn, ho c ch t. ..N u khng c chung th cng khng c rung ( do cng d li u ), n u khng c c th cng khng vi t c. N u vi t c m khng c c th th ng l h ng kh i ngo i vi c a YMU.
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* c bi t lu : M t s dng my LG c ch c nng nghe nh c MP3, n u my m t ngu n th ta nn ki m tra YMU tr c. Nguyn nhn th ng l do ng i nghe khai thc qu m c cng su t pht c a YMU lm n th ng gia nhi t l n d n n t ng cng su t b ch p lm YMU "s p" theodng ton my tng-CPU ra l nh c t ngu n
Hnh 1: S :YMU762
Hnh nh : YMU762 th c t trn Main:
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12.Ch Cable cho Samsung E700

Tr l i b n : Tr ng Giang, Sn H, B o Th ng, Lo Cai. H c vin K6 H nh Linh: Em mua m t l cp E700 t H N i v lm d n, nhng m i thay m y ci u x y ra s c chung l u m t EL mn hnh ngoi. Cho em h i c ph i l l i cp khng, v cch no kh c ph c. Em xin c m n.
H nh Linh tr l i:
Theo k thu t vin chuyn s a my SAMSUNG c a H nh Linh th hi n trn th tr ng xu t hi n thm lo i cp E700 dng IC ng t m t o ngu n nui LED mn hnh ngoi m AAHP c 6 chn. y l lo i IC m i nn hi m, v y l i hay b li t ( do m ch i n c s n trn cp cha ph h p v i c ch ho t ng c a IC). B i v y mu n thot kh i tnh tr ng t n ng ny, b n ch cn cch duy nh t l "lai" lo i IC thng d ng r t s n trn cc lo i cp SAMSUNG truyn th ng m hi u LTYN c 5 chn vo thay th . Cch lm nh sau: Tr c h t b n b IC AAHP kh i cp, c t t m ch in t i chn 3 v 5 c a IC ny trn cp, "cu" t t chn 2 v 3 v i nhau. Ti p b n cu ti p chn 5 xu ng mt (GND). Hn ng chi u IC LTYN vo l xong. Chc b n gi i thot nhanh ng cp ny v h i m k t qu cho chng ti . B n tham kh o hnh v sau :
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Hnh 2 i m c t th c t trn cp:
Ch thch :
D i y H nh Linh l y m t v d th c t trn my Samsung E810 s d ng keo tr ng trong su t.
Hnh nh th c t (trang sau):
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Hi n c nhi u lo i keo c s d ng nh : Keo tr ng,keo c,keo en. Lo i keo en v keo c c bo ha nn r n hn, k thu t c y kh hn i h i ph i th t c n th n, trnh t m ch in v bong chn IC.
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Khi xu t x ng trn main c a my s c m t l p keo chuyn d ng ch ng th m n c v va p.Trong qu trnh ho t ng lin t c nn nhi t phn b khng ng nh t lm gin n c h c gy ra hi n t ng n t l p keo ny,lm knh chn linh ki n (th ng l CPU) pht sinh nhi u b nh v c ,b i v y b n ph i c y l p keo ny gia c l i m ch CPU
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14.Motorola V3 M t n LED v khng ln mn hnh

Tr l i b n L Anh Hng- H c vin K6; b n on nh H p-H c vin K3 H nh Linh: Mn hnh my MOTOROLA V3 khng ln hnh v m t n LED, cc l n tr c th em ch vi c thay cp l xong, nhng l n ny th khng ph i cp v tr c khi thay em th m t mn hnh ang cn t t m v n khng h t b nh. Xin h ng d n cch s a ch a em rt kinh nghi m.
H nh Linh tr l i:
Tuy l thi t k siu m ng nhng trn cp V3 MOTOROLA v n ph i lai RAM v chp gi i m, chng c cung c p ngu n DC ring nhng thot mt chung trn R1410 t i chn 17 CN KEY. N u R ny cn t t b n b IC knh m hi u 5FF3535( trn s m ch khng th hi n) ngay st CN KEY v n i t t th theo hnh ch p m chng ti th ng lm-T h p ny th c ch t l 4 ph n t h n xung c tch h p ki u hnh sao. Sau b n nn tm m t t h p tng thch t main c lai vo ( b n c h c cch lai) nng cao tu i th mn hnh. B n tham kh o hnh ch p d i y, n u cha c hy h i m chng ti h ng d n b n chuy n sang s a ch a giai o n 2.
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Hnh 1 : IC knh
5FF3535
Hnh 2 Cch cu sau khi nh c IC knh 5FF3535 ra:
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15.SONY ERICSSON T610 b m t sng

Tr l i b n V Cao Phong. Qunh B, Qunh Lu, Ngh An. h c vin K9 H nh Linh: Em nh n s a my SONY ERICSSON T610 b m t sng , nh ng l n tr c em ch thay cng su t l xong. My ny em cng lm nh v y nhng khng c. Xin ch d n cch s a v gi i thch r hn nguyn l lm vi c kh i cao t n c a n,ch em by gi nhi u lo i ny qu.
H nh Linh tr l i: (B n ph i c s theo di)

Ch c ch n quy trnh ki m tra s a ch a kh i sng b n n m ch c, xin khng nh c l i, y chng ti ch c p ring cho dng T c a SONY ERICSSON v chng ti bi t kh khn c a cc b n ang v ng l ch hnh th c trnh by s nguyn l dng my ny hi khc v i cch trnh by thng th ng lm cc b n lng tng trong vi c c b nh. IC x l cao t n v trung t n (N201) c chia thnh 3 khoang ch c nng, trong N201-B th c hi n cng vi c x l g c lin quan n cao t n nh: i u ch xung nh p 13 Mhz thnh l nh ph t c b t thng i u h p th p-cao tuy n g i n RX- Tuy n g i i TX trong IF ng th i i u ch xung nh p chnh (g i l RFCLCK) a v CPU . Ngoi ra n cn ti p nh n x l n i dung MOD p ng trung t n tuy n g i i TX thng qua Pulseskip ra t i chn H5 v chn A18-IC i u khi n (D600-B) T i N201A,i u khi n thng tuy n g i n (RXHF) l xung cng t c RXON t chn F16-(IC D600) vo chn E3 (IC N201A). Hai bng bn d n V101, V102 gi vai tr l nh ng cng t c l n l t n i thng bng t n 1800 v 1900 xu ng mt ch ng giao thoa t n s gi a cc bng t n v i nhau v khi thu pht bng t n 900 (b n c h c trn l p cc m ch i n ny). N u c n, b n c th n i t t C-E c a chng b ng t i n 33p c nh 2 bng bn d n ny (c ngha l v hi u ha cc bng t n khng ph i l 900Mhz) . T n s h n h p t anten vo chn 9 chuy n m ch cao t n (N100) nh h th ng Varicap n i thng h ng ng cho ra tn hi u n s c p RX GSM t i chn 7 , qua l c a nhi u Z103. T n s g n chu n vo ti p A4-A5 (IC trung t n N201A) x l thnh t n s trung bnh ra t i chn A7A9 v chn A8-B6 IC DSP N660 tch tn hi u i u khi n v CPU b t i u ch bng thng trn IF. N u nghi tuy n g i n h ng d n n m t sng b n c th th n i thng tuy n ny t anten n IF ki m ch ng b ng th thu t h c. Tn hi u n i dung g i i TXGSM sau khi c ng b v i tn hi u i u khi n trong DSPN660, c chia knh r i a ln x l thnh trung t n v c tr n sng mang trong N201-B b ng phng th c ng b VCO1/x/x (c tnh khng phch r t cao). IF ra t i G1-F1(N201INGE) v c h p chu n trong W360 sau c nng cng su t trong IC cng su t pht cao t n N340 tr c khi a vo chn 11-(N100) n i thng anten pht ra ngoi. Mu n thng TXG ph i tho mn cc i u ki n: 1- L nh i u khi n TXon ( th hin b ng b ng hnh th c logic) t chn G16-IC i u khi n D600 ph i hi n di n t i F2- IC i u khi n ngu n N800 v D3-N201; 2-i n p c p cho b c ng h ng thng bng ph i thay m c ( th c ch t l c p p cho h th ng Varicap ) t i chn16-(N340), thng qua R340 h n dng. T t nhin n u R340 b bong s lm m t sng, ho c sng o. Ngoi ra t i G8 N800Victo ph i xu t c i n p khi n m c v chn 14 N340 i u ti t c p ngu n VBATT vo cung c p cho transisto cng su t TXG trong N340. Trnh by th di dng, nhng theo kinh nghi m c a H nh Linh th v i b nh m t sng c a dng T610 th b n lm nh sau: A- N u my m t sng km theo khng thu c b t k m ng no, b n lm ph n thu (Rx) tr c, c th nh sau: *B n b Z103 v cu t t chn 1;3;4 l i, dng ch d th cng v d l i m ng no m b n cho l kh e nh t t i lnh th c a b n. n u d c, b n ch vi c thay Z103 l xong.
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- L260 b bong ho c t, VCO khng ho t ng- Khng c sng v m ng. - R104 tng tr s , i n p c p cho b phn t n th p c a dao ng n i v x l thng bng th p ho t ng ch p ch n d n n m ng ch p ch n. N u t, khng c sng v km theo hi n t ng m ng ch p ch n, th m ch khng c m ng - C321 lm nhi m v thot xung nh t bi n (hnh thnh ngay sau khi Tx c kch ho t) v thot mt xung tr gip cho i n p i u khi n cng su t cao t n ln xu ng linh ho t hn. N u t ny ch p, cng su t ngu i hn bnh th ng, m t sng; n u d sng b t t kh ng khi p. - C322 b tng ch phng di n xoay chi u, l c can nhi u t bi n m t chi u gip cho m c p i u khi n cng su t cao t n n nh v tuy n tnh hn. N u t ny bong, sng c th y u hn bnh th ng v m c i u khi n khng t m c quy c. - C323 l t h i ti p tng h duy tr b r ng xung, n u t-> nhnh so m u VCO t n th p trong N800 b v hi u ho, k t qu l Vap vo chn 14-N340 khng ch ng i u khi n c ng ng m cng su t pht, lm sng ch p ch n th m ch m t sng t i t t c cc bng t n, i khi cn lm cho cng su t r t nng v n dng kh ng khi p. - C324 cung ng xung i u ch nh m c p c p cho PAHF ho t ng t ng ng quy c, n u t ny b d Vap s r t y u -> cng su t pht khng t ng ng-> sng ch p ch n th m ch m t sng. y l m t bi n th m ch vng h n h p c k t thc b ng m c ra p v xung t i F8-N800 ( POW LEVEL- m c m cng su t ). - R325 lm nhi m v gnh gi , ng th i cng l i n tr phn p cho c ng m cng su t cao t n trong N340. N u i n tr ny tng tr s sng th ng v ng hn, nhng cng su t nng trn m c bnh th ng, ngu n nhanh h t khi m tho i. N u t, cng su t r t nng, m tho i lu c t sng b t t. C khi ang m tho i th t t sng, th m ch ko theo c m t ngu n. R221 b tng tr s , h i ti p xung l p d ng b vo H10 khng t m c, sng th ng ch p ch n y u. N u R221 t, h th ng m t tnh nng nh d ng bng t n, m t pht x . R222;R223 t, xung h i ti p v b l p khp vng m ch khng c->l nh m ch t TX vo D3 v RX vo E3 N201 ch p ch n th m ch khng c lm cho c sng v m ng b n . B n c bnh tnh lm, n u cha h t b nh hy h i m l i, chng ti s h ng d n ti p.
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Do s my ny qu r ng nn khng th a ln, xin b n tham kh o s chng ti cung c p cho b n v lu vi linh ki n th ng sau :
*V n khng c, b n kh l i N201, b t C210 ( l c m c m TxOn), ki m tra i n p t i u t l c ngu n C113, C114, n u u t C114 khng c i n (do104 b bong) ho c t m ch in, kh i chia t n s th p VCO khng ho t ng, d n n khng c ng h ng m ng c. N u trn 2 u t ny c i n p bnh th ng, b n thay N201 m i h t b nh. B- N u my c sng m khng g i i c b n ph i lm ph n pht(Tx) tr c, c th nh sau: - N u N340 c Vcc t i chn 8 v 6 ( ph i c ~ 3,6 Vdc), th b n cch ly N340 kh i main, n i t t chn 4 v 10 v i nhau. Ci SIM c a m ng m b n cho l kho nh t ( hi n ch chng ti l m ng Viettel), n u k t n i c th thay N340. N u v n khng, b n ki m tra m ch d n Vband v R340. T i chn 4 N340 ph i c DC~1v, n u khng c, b n n i t t i n p VRAD vo chn 2W360. Sau cng an ny m n u v n khng k t qu , b n ph i thay W360 (ch c n thay tng ng 897,5 Mhz, b i GSM c h p chu n trong N201). - - N u t t c cc cng vi c trn hon t t m khng k t qu , b n tr my v tr ng thi u v ki m tra R683-10K b thng p cho GFET trong D600 cn t t khng(nhi u khi n ch h ng khi c t i, b i v y t t nh t l thay lun d khi ki m tra ngu i n v n cn t t)- Cu i cng l kh l i N201 v D600 . - Ti p b n o DC trn t l c Vloop C 223, ( Xung kch ho t vng l p m TX On t D600 v , n u khng c DC~03vol, b n ki m tra L261v C260, n u t t, b n thay N201.
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Hnh 1 : Cch x l RX trn my Sony Ericsson T630
Hnh 2: Cch x l TX trn my Sony Ericsson T630
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16.Sony Ericsson T630 khng x c c
H nh Linh tr l i: (B n ph i c s theo di)
Hnh nh :
M ch x c Sony Ericsson T630 gi ng nh my T618,b n th y m hnh m ch x c c a dng my ny khng khc l m v i thi t k truy n th ng: Trong i n p DC t x c ngoi sau khi qua J700 c chia thnh 2 nhnh: - Nhnh th nh t vo n dng v p t i N750 sau v E3-N800 c p cho b i u ch m c t i E2 ng th i t o ngn ng bo x c trn mn hnh. - Nhnh th 2 vo c c S V800 cung c p dng n p cho BATT t i c c D qua h n dng 0,1 m.Dng n p ny m nh hay y u l nh m ch tham chi u trn E1-F1 N800 thng qua m c i u ti t ra t i E2 vo G v800. Nh v y mu n m ch x c ny ho t ng tr c h t ph i tho mn i u ki n dng DC c a b n p ph i qua c N750 n i thng t C5-N700 n E3-N800.B n nn ki m tra ng d n ny ,n u t t b n n i t t B5-C5 N750 c DC t i E3 N800.N u t i y c p th t i 1,2,3,6,7,8 V800 ph i c p DC l n hn m c BATT th c t 5% n 10%.N u khng c m c DC ny th b n ki m tra i n p khi n m t i chn 4 V800,n u c DC t i y-V800 ch t,n u khng th E2 N800 b knh ho c chnh N800 ch t. - Ch N750 cn l t h p c a nhi u b tham chi u i u khi n kh i m t n d ti m n nhi u r c r i sau ny. Xin cc b n tham kh o nh ch p cch lm v h i m k t qu cho chng ti.
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Tr l i b n L Quang Anh - H c Vin K1 H nh Linh Em nh n s a my Sony Ericsson T630 khng nh n Sim,em s a xong nhng l i pht sinh b nh m i l khng x c c,xin h ng d n cch s a v gi i thch em c thm kinh nghi m.
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17. Chuy n m ch ATEN
H nh Linh tr l i:
Ch c y l cu h i c a m t vi v khch t m. V y b n tr l i h th ny: Nguyn nhn my m t sng th nhi u, trong c nguyn nhn b ANT.SW b h ng.Th c ch t y l m t t h p c ng h ng i u khi n theo i n p c hnh thnh t th i h ng n p x xung i n trn Varicap v c i u khi n b i cc i n p VC1;VC2;VC3 m i VC m trch m t cng ngh pht thu.D b thoi ho nn cc linh ki n ny b li t,m n ng nh t l chng b gi m n i tr tn hi u th t thot xu ng mt,lm gin o n tuy n pht-thu d n n m t sng v m ng.Do v y n u my c a b n cn pht x v dng c p cho cng su t v n bnh th ng th ph i u t t ANT.SW c ngha l n i th ng anten vo tuy n pht-thu,khng l thu c vo i n p i u khi n Tr c khi cu t t nh t thi t ph i b ANT.SW ra ngoi c l p vng ch p. Do b ANT.SW ng m tn hi u ra vo nh c ch c ng h ng theo p,do v y khi lo i b n cng c ngha l ta lm m t i m t t ng khuy ch i c ng h ng, d nhin tn hi u vo-ra th ng b y u hn.Bn c nh ta u t t cng c ngha l c nh cho n ho t ng ch duy nh t m t bng t n cng ngh b i v y my ny s khng pht thu c nh ng n c khng c bng t n 900 Mhz.V v v y n u thay c th v n t t hn.(B n quan st nh ch p di n t km theo). Do m i lo i chuy n m ch an ten c quy c s n m t d i xung ring nn vi c tnh ton thi t k t n nhi u th i gian, ti n g b ng ba ti n thc nh t l v i c s s a ch a nh . B i v y t t nh t l mua m i thay.
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Tr l i cu h i c a b n Nguy n Th Thu H - H c Vin K8 H nh Linh: V sao khi n i t t ANT.SW th sng l i y u hn- c cch no kh c ph c khng Xin h ng d n cch lm v gi i thch r?
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PHU LUC
Cc t ghp thng d ng trong s MOBILE
A : A-AND-F- Amplifier And Filter: Khu ch i tn hi u sau l c. Theo thi t k kinh i n
th b l c ny cn ph i t o ra m ch t ng i u ch nh m c vo gip cho tn hi u lun n nh. Address: a ch . Addressee: Ni nh n(vo), tng ng v i ni xu t. A0 Axx Address Line: Tuy n (d n, nh) a ch (d li u). AFC OUT: ng tn hi u xung nh p chu n sau khi c i u ch a v CPU, ho c t CPU chia v cc tuy n x l. G c c a tn hi u ny l Xtal nh p chu n trn IF. AFLO: B dao ng c ng h ng t n s m thanh cho kh i RADIO. ANT.SW: b chuy n m ch an ten. A OUT AP: ng ra tn hi u m thanh c c tnh dng. A OUT NP: ng ra tn hi u m thanh c c tnh m.
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B i u ch .
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s theo chu n (ch ng h n GSM) tr c khi a vo b tch. AUDUEMCTRM: B d li u i u khi n a tn hi u m thanh vo b nh . AUDUEM CTRL: D li u i u khi n m thanh () gi i ho c () m ho, trong c c ch c nng tng gi m m l ng. D r tn hi u ny s khng c m thanh, n u n ng cn nh h ng n kh i IF v RF. AUX IN: ng tn hi u kch ho t chuy n m ch cho loa mic ngoi ho t ng, tr ng thi i n p t i y ph i thay i th cc ch c nng loa mc (trong-ngoi) m i ho t ng. AUX OUT : ng ra tn hi u loa mic ngoi. AUX D: D li u thu c loa mic ngoi. AUD UEM CTROL: i u khi n vi c gi i m ho c m ho ng chu n. AVCC: i n p c p cho cc linh ki n ho t ng kh i x l tn hi u Analog( tng t ).
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Audio : m thanh. AUDAT: D li u n gi i m m thanh. Chp x l cn c vo y lo i b tn hi u
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B: Ni xu t tng ng v i ni nh n (A). BAND SEL ( C IN TR): Tn hi u chuy n bng t n. BAL: Xung cn b ngTn hi u. Tr c khi a tn vo b tr n ng i ta ph i i u khi n
cho chng cn b ng bin ph h p v i d li u. Balance Trans: Bi n i cn b ng. Basic Product Code: M g c c a my. BATT: Pin Trong cc thi t b di ng n c coi nh kh i ngu n s c p (pin). BSI- Battery Size Indicator : ng tn hi u so m u pin ( nh hay l n hn chu n ). Chp x l cn c vo m u ny a ra m c i u khi n cc b ph n lin quan n cc kh i li n k , trong c kh i x c pin. BSS: Base Station System: H th ng tr m pht. BTEM: ng tn hi u bo nhi t . BTS- Base Transceiver Station: Tr m pht thu g c. Buetooth: Ngha en c ngha l dy rng xanh. Trong i n tho i di ng hi n i th y l m t ti n ch giao ti p khng dy b ng t n s v tuy n 2441 MHz. BUZZ- Buzzer: Chung, tn hi u ra chung. BW Bluetooth: (L nh) k t n i Bluetooth.
CAMERA_VSYNC: Xung ng b mnh ( c tch ra t tn hi u video c a CAM).

N u m t tn hi u ny hnh nh b tri d c khi quay CAM. CAMMERA_HSYNC: Xung ng b dng ( c tch ra t tn hi u video c a CAM). N u m t tn hi u ny hnh nh b tri ngang. n u n ng hnh anhe b x rch. CBYP: T h i ti p tng c ng tn hi u (i u khi n). CDMA- Code Division Multiplex Access- C ngha l a truy nh p phn chia theo m: Phng th c ny cho php m i ng i s d ng c chi m d ng h u h t t n s v th i gian ng th i c p m t m tr c giao ring phn bi t s khc nhau gi a cc thng tin trnh gy nhi u xuyn d n nh h ng trn cc ng truy n.Hay ni cch khc gi a cc ng truy n c cch ly nhau b ng m tr c giao nn cc t bo (Cell) g n nhau c th s d ng ph t n gi ng nhau, do v y c m c s d ng t n ph cao nh t. CCONT: n p ngu n c p. C.CON CS- Charge Control Chip Sector : Ch n ng x c thch h p. C.CONT INT- Charge Control Interrup: Ng t x c. C.CUT- Charge Cut: C t m c x c. CE-Chip Enable : cho php kch ho t (ch n) chp. Channel Coding: M ha knh. Channel Decoder: Gi i m knh. CHAPS- Cn c k hi u l: Charge Control: i u khi n x c.
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khng c tn hi u ny nh CAM sng t i khng u.
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CALLED: (Qut) ra diot pht sng khi c cu c g i . CAM: (Tn hi u lin quan n ) Camera. CAM_SENSOR_PD: Tn hi u i u khi n c m bi n t ng i u khi n nh sng. N u
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CHARH K: Bo m c x c th p(b m hn so v i chu n). Charge Circuit: M ch x c i n. CHAR LIM- Charge Limit : Gi i h n dng x c. CHG-DET- Charge Detect : Tn hi u nh n di n ng x c.
CHG IN-Charge-In : i n p vo t ch u x c. CHG ON- Charge On: B t x c. CHAG-OUT-Charge-Out: ng ra t IC x c c p cho pin (BATT). CIF_VSYNC: Bo xung ng b t ng cc tn hi u v t ng trung t n (h i ti p) ng b tn hi u mu v duy tr ch CAMERA.N u b m t xung ny CAM s i vo ch t t. CME: i u khi n m c ( pht, thu, n p, x ). COBBA: T h p nhi u ch c nng, trong TD ch y u l ngu n, DSP v m t n c tch h p chung trong 1 v . Nhi u khi n c d ch ngha nh l IC m thanh. Contact Service:Ngha en l g i n d ch v s a ch a. Ngha bng ni my ang c s c trong h th ng Logic. Col (Ox): Columu t 0 n x . CP_IN: Tn hi u i u chu n bng t n( GSM;DCS,PCS ). CPORF: Xung i u khi n b t ngu n cho kh i x l t n s v tuy n (Radio Frequency). CP W EN: Cho php i u khi n qut ( vi t ) k t ln mn hnh. CPU- Central Process Unit: Trung tm i u khi n. CPU trong in tho i di ng th ng c chia lm 2 ngn: Ngn giao ti p x l d li u thnh l nh i u khi n h th ng.Ngn ny c giao ti p tr c ti p v i my tnh v ROM, RAM, cc b m ; Ngn th 2 l ngn c giao ti p tr c ti p v i cc kh i ch c nng nh IF, DSP, SIM, AF, CAM,MMC i u khi n chng. Cc l nh i u khi n ny c th do nh s n xu t ci t tr c , nhng b chi ph i i u hnh b i k t qu m( ho c gi i m) d li u ngn th nh t. Cng nn lu r ng trong m i kh i ch c nng nh s n xu t u ci t s n 1 CPU s c p xu t ra nh ng l nh s c p gip cho chnh kh i v n hnh tr c khi ton b h th ng ho t ng. Cch k hi u CPU c th m i hng m t khc, v d : POG CPU;UPP CT- DTOS Q ( I ): T b (quay)pha, gip cho tn hi u ra cn pha. N u t ny d, khng c m ng. CINS: ng vo tn hi u m mu. CIF: (L nh) i u khi n trung t n. Crystal: Th ch anh(dao ng). CS: L nh b t cho c 1 kh i, ho c 1 con chip ho t ng tr c ho c sau,n p vo hay l y ra D0Dxx- Data Line: Tuy n d li u (n i dung). D-Data: D li u. DAO: D li u ra. DBUG_TXD: Tn hi u m (nhi u hay t) c ng i u khi n gi i m d li u tuy n ra. DBUG_ RXD: Tn hi u m (nhi u hay t) c ng i u khi n gi i m d li u tuy n vo. DBUG_DTR( trac): i u khi n gi i m v ch d li u . N u m t tn hi u ny th n i dung( hnh nh, m thanh) s b ph v do khng h p pha c tn hi u Analog c.
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DC IN: i n p t b x c c p vo IC x c ( n m trong IC ngu n). DCS- Digital Comunicationtal System- C ngha l H thng thng tin k
mang quy c : T n s pht T n s thu Kho ng d i n n Kho ng cch song cng
thu t s .T n s sng
: 1710 - 1785 MHz. : 1805 - 1880 MHz. : 200 MHz : 95 MHz
c ng ho t ng theo m t quy c nh s n. DVCC: i n p c p cho cc linh ki n thu c kh i DIGTAL(k thu t s ).
FDMA- Frequency Division Multiplex Access (a truy nh p phn chia theo t n s ) :

M t phng th c i u ch truy nh p c a i n tho i di ng. Theo m i knh thng tin c nhn c a m i ng i chi m m t t n ph ch nh c chia s n tr c .. Frequency Synthesyzer: ( B , kh i) T ng h p t n s . Firmware: H th ng ph n m m c ch c nng i u hnh, qu n l cc ch c nng chnh y u c a ph n c ng my. Mu n v y n ph i c cc chng trnh ph n m m c tn l Software n p vo. Full: Ton th , l n, bao trm. Fullflas: Ton b ph n m m c a my.
G-Gate : C ng vo. GEI: L nh b t c ng (cho d li u) vo. GEO: L nh b t c ng cho d li u ra. GENIO: L nh b t giao l (c vo v ra). GND: t, i m mt chung. C th coi nh i m k p que o ki m tra. GSM- Global System of Mobile Communication: H th ng di ng ton c u c h p
thnh t nhi u h th ng con nh SS; BSS, OSS v MS. Cng ngh i u ch tn hi u c a GSM th ng l y phng th c TDMA lm c s . N tng thch v i cng ngh 3G, v c th k t n i v i cc m ng s khc trong mi tr ng d qu n l , v n hnh c tnh b o
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F: Flash : Nhanh, ni y l b nh nhanh. FBUS: Tuy n d li u lin quan n ROMFLASH. Flash: L IC nh c t c vo ra nhanh. N dng lu tr ph n m m (Firmware)
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EN: Cho php b t (m t ch c nng ho c kh i no ) EFBUS: Cho php b t tuy n d li u t Flash. EAR: m thanh sau khu ch i. C nhi u t ng h p y l 1 l nh cho php b t loa. EXT: ng (m ).
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DEMO-Demodulation: i u ch , hon i u. Driver: T p( thu c ph n m m) n i dung nh n d ng v i u khi n cc thi t b ph n
m t cao. T i VN hi n c 3 m ng di ng dng cng ngh ny v lin k t t i bng t n 900Mhz. cc thnh ph l n c thm bng t n 1800Mhz GSM900Mhz: T i bng t n ny t n s pht c a GSM l: - T n s pht (Tx) : T 890 n 915 MHz. - T n s thu (Rx) : T (35 n 935 MHz. - Kho ng d i n n : 200 KHz. - Khoang cch song cng: 45 MHz. H: Cao (t n s , m c). Hardware: Ph n c ng. H th ng c ng. l cc v t th t o nn h th ng m ch i n t nh IC, m ng m ch in, i n tr , BATT, t i n v n ch u s i u khi n c a ph n m m. HAGA- Hargar: IC ch x l h n h p tn hi u vo v ra. Cng c khi n c coi nh IC x l cao t n v trung t n. HOOKIN: Tn hi u kch ho t t t cho cc b ti n ch ngoi (mic, tai nghe ngoi). HEADINT: Tn hi u kch ho t b t cho cc b ti n ch ngoi(mic, tai nghe ngoi).
d ng thu bao di ng ton c u. N u thi t b no c g n m s ny v d nhin l m c a n ph h p v i b ng k thi t b , g i l EIR (Equipment Indentity Register, th n s c nh n d ng l thi t b lin l c di ng. V i cc dng NOKIA, n u s IMEI c lu trong FLASH th b n c th thay i c t t nh t 1 l n. V i cc dng my DCT4, IMEI c UEM ghi s thng qua file c nh d ng ui *.RPL ghi l i khi thay IC ngu n m i. V ng i ta g i y l ng b UEM-Flash. IMEI c 15 ch s h p thnh, v d : AA BBBB CC DDDDDD-E, trong : AA: L m xc nh t ch c c p php s IMEI.V d t ch c PTCRB c a M ho c BABT c a Anh ch ng h n. BBBB: L m xc nh ch ng lo i my. V d nh 8210, 7610, N91 CC: L m s xc nh lnh th l p rp giai o n hon thi n c a my. V d : 80;81 l Trung Qu c ( China), 19,40,41,44 l Anh qu c (England);07;08;20 l c( Germany), 06 l Php( France) ,10;70;91 l Ph n Lan (Findland), 30 l Hn qu c( Korea) DDDDDD: S th t c a my. E: L s d phng, c tnh b ng m t thu t ton ring ki m tra s IM c h p l hay khng.EI I_MMCIF: Tn hi u vo t m t th nh (k c SIM) lin quan n trung t n. INT: ng ny d n vo kh i chnh. Interleave: L ng cho, xen cho, an cho.
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ICHG- Indicator Charge : Ch th tnh tr ng m c x c. IHF- In High Frequency: B d li u vo lin quan t i cao t n. IF-Intermediate Frequency: T n s trung bnh ( trung t n ). I_FBUS: Tn hi u vo t tuy n F( tuy n c t c cao). I_MBUS: Tn hi u vo t tuy n M( tuy n c b t u t m t b nh no ). IMEI- International Mobile station Equipment Identity: Th ng k m s nh n
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Power Management: Qu n l ngu n.
J- Jac: i m n i, ch n i. Jumper: C u n i. u n i. Key: Phm n. Keybroad: Bn phm. LED: iot pht sng. Line: Tn hi u n i dung(vo ra). LS: Qut m u xc l p ch lm vi c ( cc b ph n). N u khng qut c th khng
lm vi c.
PA- Pow Ampli: Cng su t. Th ng ng sau n l tn ch c nng, v d : PAHF l ghp
PA v i HF ( t n s cao)- v c th hi u y l cng su t cao t n PAHF- Pow Ampli High Frequency: Cng su t cao t n. PCN- Product Code Number: S m my.
PCS Personal Comunicationtal System-C ngha l H th ng thng tin c nh

T n s pht : 1850 1910.
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OCP- Over Current Protection: B o v qu dng x c. OE- Output Enable: L nh cho php (tn hi u) i ra. OR: i n tr c gi tr b ng o . OVP- Over Voltage Protection: B o v qu p x c.
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NC- No Conector: Khng dng n. NLA- Noise Low Amplifier : Kh i dng khuy ch i tn hi u th p gi m nhi u.
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MAD(a)-Multiple-Access Discrete Address Syttem: ( L nh) cho php h th ng truy nh p cc a ch r i r c th ng l m c nh ( khng n m trong tuy n bus chung). MCU- Microprocessor Control Unit : n v ki m sot cc d li u r i r c(v nh ch ci) tr c khi a vo trung tm x l (s p x p) thnh cc ngn ng i u khi n c ngha ( v nh 1 cu ch ). c tch h p trong CPU. Modify lock: M kho. MICCAP: T h i ti p m t n gip tng ch cho tn hi u MIC. N u t ny d m thanh ng ni r t nh , n u t ny b tr ng chn m thanh t i loa c ti ng n nh p r t n km theo m t MIC, n u t ny ch p, MIC khng ni c, i khi lm h ng c IC MIX-Mixed : Tr n (tn hi u). Modulation: i u ch .
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trong b nh tch li CPU). RF- Radio Frequency: T n s v tuy n c th ki m sot v thu pht c. RF CONV CLK : Xung chu n b t kh i chu n t n s trong trung t n, cao t n.( M t xung ny m t c sng v m ng). RF-part : N i ln kh i x l cao t n. Ng m nh n i t i IC IF. RF CONV CTROL : Xung i u khi n (tng gi m i n p, tn hi u) ln cao t n. RF Section: Kh i cao t n, thu c kh i cao t n. R(X)-Receiver: Tuy n vo, tuy n nh n. C ng i d ch l b thu sng. Rx-I: Tn hi u thu ng pha. Rx-Q: Tn hi u thu vung pha.
Saw: B truy n d n l c t n s b m t. Nhi u khi n cn c coi nh m t b l c chu n

1 t n s no .
SDRDa: Bus giao ti p v i RAM ng. SDMA- Space Division Multiplex Acces ( a truy nh p phn chia theo khng gian):
M i ng i tham gia phng th c lin l c ny ch c php chi m m t phng h ng (
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REF-Reference: M c i n p chu n c cung c p t m t b ngu n no . Reset full factory default: t l i thng s nh khi xu t x ng. RP- Read Project: L nh rt ra n i dung ghi vo tr c (trong b nh ngoi, ho c
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Tn s thu : 1930 - 1990. Kho ng cch song cng : 80 MHz PIN- Personal Indentification Number: M s xc nh n vi c ng nh p vo m t m ng no . N u b n kch ho t ch b o v SIM th m PIN s kho SIM cho n khi ta nh p l i m ng. Thng th ng m ng s t thi t l p m PIN b ng 1 s m c nh no , v ng i dng c th ci t l i b o v m SIM. N u nh p l i m PIN sai qu 3 l n th SIM s b kho. Lc ny ta ph i c n n m PUK c a nh cung c p d ch v m kho. PPM- Post Programmable Memory: Ch th s d ng chung(ngn ng ...) Product Code: M c a my trn tem dn. PUK: Personal Unblocking Key: N u nh p m PIN qu 3 l n SIM s b kho, vi c lin l c b v hi u ho. M ny t nh cung c p d ch v thng bo cho b n nh p m PIN nhng n u b n nh p sai qu 10 l n th my s b kho vnh vi n v ph i i 1 th SIM m i. PURX-Power Up Receiver: Khi c tn hi u thu vo my th l nh i u khi n s a ra xung ny (nhi u khi l p Logic) b t ngu n- B t ngu n khi trong ch thu tn hi u. PUTX-Power Up Transmitter: M ngu n khi pht. PURX-Power Up Receiver: M ngu n khi c tn hi u thu. PWM-Pulse Witch Modulation: Xung i u khi n m c x c theo c ch i u khi n b r ng xung. PWM-IN: i u ch nh xung tc ng m c x c. PWRD: i n p kch kh i( ngu n).. PWR KEEP- Power Keep: ng i u khi n gi n nh ngu n.
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SS-Switching System: H th ng chuy n m ch.y l ni c nhi m v xc nh c v
TDMA- Time Division Muktiplex Access ( a truy nh p phn chiatheo th i gian): Ng i ta chia th i gian truy n tn hi u thnh nhi u kho ng, c g i la khe th i gian( Time Slot) v m i ng i s d ng chi m m t khe c a t t c t n s trong m t chu k. TEM-Temperature: Nhi t . Tone: m ch t(Ch t l ng m thanh), cng c ngha y l ng tn hi u c lin quan n ch t l ng thu c kh i ti n khu ch i (m thanh) . TFT: M t lo i mn hnh m trn m i i m nh l m t transistor pht quang, c i u khi n sng t i b ng i n p phn c c v chng c g n trn m t t m phim t sau mn ch n. Nh v y n u mn hnh c phn gi i 1 tri u i m nh th ng i ta ph i g n 1 tri u transistor trn t m phim . V v v y ta th ng g i chng l mn hnh phim Transistor Transmitter: Tuy n pht ra. Transmitter PA: Cng su t pht. Tuning: Vi ch nh(ti n ho c li t ng m c nh ) ch n t n s . Trong i n tho i di ng ng i ta dng hnh th c ny d mang thng qua VCO. T(X)- Transimission : S truy n ra- Tuy n pht. Tx-I : Tn hi u pht ng pha. Tx-Q: Tn hi u pht vung pha. TXC- Tx Control: (L nh) i u khi n b t tuy n TX (ph n tn hi u n i dung). TXP- Tx Program : (L nh) i u khi n bng t n thu c tuy n Tx trn IF. TxPWR- Tx Power: Ngu n cung c p cho kh i x l tn hi u Tx.
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thu c khng gian) nh t nh. Cn t n s ;th i gian; lo i hnh m th c th chi m d ng c ho c m t ph n. SIM- Subscriber Identity Module: B nh lu tr thng tin c th nh n d ng cc thu bao k t n i vo m ng di ng. SLCLK- System Clock: a-Xung nh p cung c p cho kh i chng trnh. b-Xung nh p a vo b x l l y ra cc chu i nh p c t n s khc v i t n s vo (nhn ln, ho c chia ra) c-y l xung nh p c trch xu t t m t b i u ch xung nh p g c. Software: Chng trnh ph n m m. N i dung c a n s c n p vo Firmware Firmware c n i dung i u khi n h th ng ph n c ng. Speech Sound Decoder: Gi i m m thanh-K c m thanh chung. Speech Sound Coder: M ha m thanh-K c m thanh chung.
U: M hi u th ng dng ch m ch t h p (IC) c a hng SAMUSNG.

UP CS- Up Chip Select: L nh ch n ch ho t ng. UP SCLK- Up Serial Clock: ng xung nh p n i ti p. UEM- Universal Energy Management:(Kh i) qu n l, i u ph i ngu n( nng l ng). Th ng g i chung l IC ngu n. UEM IN- User Exit Memmory IN: L i vo b nh trong(CPU). Unlock Uer Code: Gi i kha m ng i dng USB Bus: Tuy n giao ti p d li u tu n t .
i n p th VSS l mt c a VDD, GND l mt c a VCC. VIO: i n p c p cho kh i d li u vo-ra. VIB-Vibrator: Rung, mt rung. VFLASH: i n p c p cho kh i x l nhanh.
WE- Write Enable: (L nh) cho php ghi (chp) vo. WP- Write Project: (L nh) b t n i dung (ph n m m) ghi vo tr c . X:
1-M t quy c phn bi t ch li n tr c khng trng v i quy c m c nh. V d Rx, th m t R ny khng ph i dung ch i n tr .
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VREF-Refrrence Voltage: VSIM- SIM Voltage: i n p c p cho SIM. VSS: i m thot mt (c c m) c a i n p VDD. N u trong m t kh i c c p nhi u
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kh i ti n khu ch i m thanh. VB: i n p phn c c. VBAT: i n p l y t pin. Cn g i l i n p s c p. VBB: i n p c p cho cc c a vo ( khu ch i, x l). Vback: i n p c a pin CMOS. VC- Vol Control: i n p i u khi n ( i n p c thay i). VCC: i n p m t chi u th ng ch c p cho vi c x l Analog. VCORE: i n p c p cho kh i i u khi n x l d li u ra (m ho c cha m) trong CPU, ho c cc thi t b s khc. VCHAR: i n p x c. VDD: i n p m t chi u th ng ch c p cho kh i x l Digital. VPCL: i n p bo so snh t n s th p. VPAAUDI: i n p vo kh i tr c cu i cng sut m thanh.
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V: M hi u th ng dng ch Tranzito. V: i n p. VA- Vol-Ampli: i n p c p cho t ng khuy ch i. VANA: i n p ny c p cho kh i gi i m, m ha, tch nh p tn hiu trong DSP v
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2: M t ch linh ki n l b l c th ch anh, ho c c lien quan n th ch anh (Xtal). Xtal: Th ch anh.
Y-Yes: ng .
Z: Tr khng-i n tr xu t hi n trong m ch d n khi m ch i n v n hnh. ZOCUT: in tr t i u ch nh b ng h i ti p i n p th ng c gi tr m c nh t 0,2

n3 . M ch i n b o v c ho c khng c i u khi n. N u sau cc cu l nh c d u g ch d i th c ngha khi l nh c tc d ng th m c i u khi n s m c th p. V d : EN_AUX- L nh b t lin k t v i cc ti n ch ngoi ( ng m hi u l loa MIC ngoi). N u l nh ny c th c hi n th i n p t i y s t t xu ng m c th p. N u khng c d u g ch d i th khi l nh c th c hi n i n p s m c cao.
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WWW.HOCNGHE.COM.VN
GIO TRNH IN THOI DI NG
Xin cho : Trung tm bo hnh BKT Lt truy cp : 1345 S d : 71600 Hn s dng (mm/dd/yy) : 12/18/2011
Mng T di ng S khi T d Khi ngun nui . Khi iu khin . Kh.Thu pht sng LCD_Bluetooth . Ptch Nokia DCT3 Ptch Nokia DCT4 Ptch Nokia WD2 Samsung .trng Samsung mu . P. tch My khc Np Ph.mm S/C
9 - Chy phn mm cho my China - Hng dn ci t v s dng hp MTK-BOX chy phn mm cho cc my Trung quc . - Hng dn cc bc chy phn mm cho cc loi in thoi Trung quc .
Chy phn mm cho cc my in thoi Trung quc chy phn mm cho cc my in thoi Trung quc ta phi lm g ? Trc ht bn cn mua mt hp MTK - BOX
y l hp chy phn mm cho cc loi my in thoi Trung quc
P.mm ng dng Ti liu & Thit b H.Dn thc hnh Dowload G.Trnh Khi mua hp MTK bn c km theo 9 chic a CD ROM, trong a s 1 c b ci giao din chy v ci trnh iu khin cho hp, ngoi ra bn c km thao khong 10 chic Cable kt ni cho cc loi my khc nhau :
Cc loi Cable kt ni vi in thoi
Mt chic Cable ni trc tip vi hp c hai dy cp ngun Sau bn phi ci giao din . - Cho a s 1 vo my tnh, bn thy c cc th mc sau :
- Kch p vo File MTK-BOX ( trong vng ) ci t Sau khi ci t xong bn s nhn c mt biu tng sau trn mn hnh Desktop
- Bn kch vo biu tng trn, giao din sau xut hin :
Sau khi ci xong giao din, by gi bn phi ci trnh iu khin cho hp, cch thc ci nh sau : - Cm Hp MTK vo my tnh, nu trn mn hnh xut hin hp thoi th bn bm Cancel thot, bn hy ci t nh sau : - T giao din MTK-BOX bn kch p vo dng USB_Driver / sau kch p vo SETUP / sau kch chn ch RUN / sau kch p vo ch RUN ( trong vng trn ) => qu trnh ci t trnh iu khin bt u, bn c kch Next v Yes theo ch dn l xong . ( Xem hnh minh ho bn di )
Khi ci xong trnh iu khin, bn hy vo mn hnh Device Manager kim tra xem trnh iu khin c ci vo cng COM my ? cch thc hin nh sau : - Kch phi chut vo biu tng My Computer trn mn hnh / chn Properties / chn Hardware / chn Device Manager / kch m du cng + Port ( COM & LPT ) nh hnh sau y :
- hnh trn cho ta bit thit b c ci vo cng ( COM3 ) nh dng c mi tn ch vo .
=> Sau khi bn ci xong giao din v trnh iu khin cho hp , by gi bn c th chy phn mm cho cc my Trung quc, sau y l v d chy phn mm cho in thoi N70 hng tu . --------------------------------------------------------------V d : Chy li phn mm cho my N70 Trung quc
Bc 1 - Kt ni hp MTK vo cng USB ca my tnh v kt ni in thoi vo hp thng qua si cp L08A, u dy ngun t hp vo cc cc dng v m pin trn in thoi, tho Sim v th nh ra ngoi khi chy phn mm, bn xem cch u nh hnh sau :
Chn si cp cm va rc trn in thoi
u cp vo in thoi qua rc xc pin, gn dy vo chn dng, dy en vo chn m ca tip xc Pin . Bc 2 : Kch m giao din MTK-BOX , kch vo biu tng MTKBOX trn mn hnh .
- Khi giao din m ra, bn kch p vo ch Download / sau kch p vo ch RUN / bn hy chn phin bn cao nht l dng trn cng v2.9.1001 / sau kch vo ch RUN trong vng trn ( nh hnh minh ho bn di )
- Sau khi kch vo ch RUN giao din sau xut hin .
Giao din chy phn mm
Bc 3 : Thit lp li cc la chn trong mc Options - Kch vo Options / chn dng Baud rate / nh du chn tc chy l tc trung bnh 115200 ( nh hnh di )
- Kch vo Options / kch chn dng COM port / chn li cng l COM3 ( COM 3 l cng ci trnh iu khin cho hp, xem trong mc Device Manager ) xem hnh minh ho bn di .
- Kch vo Options / chn dng Operation method / nh du vo dng NOR ( nh hnh minh ho di )
- Kch vo Options / chn dng Baseband chip option / ch nh du chn dng bn di Enable NFI CS1 ( nh hnh minh ho bn di )
Bc 4 : Chn File Download Agent, file Scatter-loading v file ROM . - Kch vo Download Agent ( trong vng - nh hnh di )
- Chn file MTK_AllInOne_DA nh hnh di
- Tip theo kch vo Scatter-loading ( nh hnh di )
- Kch chn file Scat ( nh hnh di )
Ghi ch : hai file trn ch l cc file xc tc h tr qu trnh chy phn mm, tt c cc my khi chy u chn hai file ny nh nhau, cc file ny c sn khi bn ci giao din : - Tip theo kch vo ch ROM chn file chy cho my N70 ( nh hnh minh ho di )
- Theo ng dn bn tm n file n70 ( y l file chy cho my N70 , file ny c dung lng khong 16MB ) xem hnh minh ho di . Ghi ch : file chy n70 c th bt k v tr no trn cc a .
Bc 5 : Sau khi chn file xong, bn hy kch vo Download chy - Kch vo Download chy ( nh hnh di )
- Sau khi bm vo Download, bn bm phm m ngun trn in thoi chng trnh Boot my , khi Boot c => trn thanh trng thi s chy vch . ( nh hnh di )
- Sau khi vch chy ht s chuyn sang vch xanh l lc
chng trnh bt u np li d liu vo IC nh ca in thoi .
- Khi chy kt thc mt thng bo sau xut hin, bn kch vo OK hon thnh .
- Nu sau khi Boot my ( vch chy ht ) m xut hin thng bo li => bn cn xem xt li cc mc Options xem cc thit lp ng cha ?
Gii thiu mt s trang cung cp phn mm chy cho my Trung quc . Bn kch vo trang Web vi a ch sau : http://www.ufs-5.org/ Sau kch vo mc Download v nhp trong mc Your Product l UFS-5 Username l : 128668 v Password l : drr058
Hoc bn vo a ch sau, ng k mt ti khon sau bn c th Download cc phn mm min ph . http://www.soft4mobi.com/ Mt s my in thoi hng Trung quc hnh dng v k hiu, bn c th tham kho cc hnh nh ny trong giao din MTK-BOX , m theo ng dn sau : C:\ MTK-BOX \ MTKK \ html \ img
1- Tng qut v phn mm S/C 2- Ci t & s dng cc hp UFS 3- Chy Ph mm cho Nokia DCT3 4- Chy Ph mm cho Nokia DCT4
5-Chy Nokia WD2, .b IC ngun 6 - Chy Ph mm my Samsung 7 - Chy Ph mm cc my Sony 8 - Bng tra ngn ng ting Vit 9 - Chy phn mm cho my China
Bach Khoa Electronic - Mobil: 0912.421.959 - Email: Daotaotructuyen@vnn.vn Trang ch

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1 - Gii thiu mng di ng GSM

www.hocnghe.com.vn Bng tn GSM 1800 MHz .

Bng tn GSM 900MHz v bng tn GSM 1800MHz

xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn

xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn

2 - Cc thnh phn ca mng di ng

Mng in thoi di ng GSM xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn

xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn

S thu bao IMSI

xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn

3 - Cc cng ngh v tuyn

K thut iu bin lm thay i bin tn hiu theo tn hiu s

K thut iu tn lm thay i tn s tn hiu theo tn hiu s K thut iu pha

xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn

xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn

xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn

IC khuch i cng sut pht

Chuyn mch Anten

xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn

Thanh anh dao ng 27MHz ( t s dng 26MHz)

Camera quay phim chp nh

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2 - Cc mch in c bn trong TDD

i tn hiu Analog sang Digital Mch ly mu :

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Mch in i tn hiu Digital => Analog

iu ch theo phng thc iu pha iu ch thnh tn hiu cao tn pht

xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn

Hnh dng IC khuch i cng sut pht

Hnh dng ca chuyn mch Anten

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3 - Mch Analog v mch Digital

Tn hiu Audio v Video l tn hiu Analog

Mch trn tn xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn

Cng AND c tn hiu ra bng tch cc tn hiu vo + Cng AND nhiu ng vo

Ng ra c gi tr bng ych cc ng vo xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn

Cng OR c tn hiu ra bng tng cc tn hiu vo + Cng OR nhiu ng

Cng NAND c tn hiu ra bng tch cc tn hiu vo v o li

Cng NOR c tn hiu ra bng tng cc tn hiu vo v o li Cng NOT

xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn

4 - Cc m b mt trn in thoi di dng

xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn

xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn

xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn

xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn

xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn

2 - Phng php KT my ko m ngun

xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn

xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn

Rc cp ngun vo my ca ng h dng Vi my Samsung : Bn ch vic cm rc ngun t ng h dng vo my

Vi my NOKIA Vi my Nokia bn phi u c 4 tru th my mi c th m c ngun . xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn

xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn

Khi cha bt cng tc ON/OFF => dng tiu th = 0

- Sau khi bt cng tc ON/OFF

xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn

- Khi in thoi pht sng v tng i

- Sau khi kt thc qu trnh pht sng .

- Khi my chuyn sang ch ch, dng tiu th gim thp .

xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn

xuanvinh_0912421959 Ti liu ny ng k bn quyn

4 - Phn tch b ngun NOKIA

a) Mch cp ngun V.BAT

e) ngha cc chn IC * Cc chn IC Ngun N201