NG DUNG TNH N IEU CUA HAM SO E

CHNG MINH BAT ANG THC

GIAI PHNG TRNH - BAT PHNG TRNH - HE BAT PHNG TRNH
********
C s e giai quyet van e nay la dung ao ham e xet tnh n ieu cua ham so va da vao
chieu bien thien cua ham so e ket luan ve nghiem cua phng trnh , bat phng trnh, he phng trnh .
CAC KIEN THC C BAN
---------I. nh ngha : Cho ham so y = f(x) xac nh trong khoang (a,b).
a) f tang ( hay ong bien ) tren khoang (a,b)
x1, x2 (a,b) : x1 < x2 f(x1) < f(x2)
b) f giam ( hay nghch bien ) tren khoang (a,b) x1, x2 (a,b) : x1 < x2 f(x1) > f(x2)
II. Cac tnh chat :
1) Tnh chat 1: Gia s ham so y = f(x) tang (hoac giam) tren khoang (a,b) ta co :
f(u) = f(v) u = v

(vi u, v (a,b) )

2) Tnh chat 2: Gia s ham so y = f(x) tang tren khoang (a,b) ta co :

f(u) < f(v) u < v

(vi u, v (a,b) )

3) Tnh chat 3: Gia s ham so y = f(x) giam tren khoang (a,b) ta co :

f(u) < f(v) u > v (vi u, v (a,b) )
4) Tnh chat 4:
Neu y = f(x) tang tren (a,b) va y = g(x) la ham hang hoac la mot ham so giam
tren (a,b) th phng trnh f(x) = g(x) co nhieu nhat mot nghiem thuoc khoang (a,b)
*Da vao tnh chat tren ta suy ra :
Neu co x0 (a,b) sao cho f(x0) = g(x0) th phng trnh f(x) = g(x) co nghiem duy nhat tren (a,b)
BAI TAP AP DUNG
Bai 1 : Giai cac phng trnh sau :
1)

4x 1 + 4x 2 1 = 1

2) ( 2 3 ) x + ( 2 + 3 ) x = 2 x
3) log 2 (1 + 3 x ) = log 7 x
Bai 2 : Giai cac phng trnh sau:
1) 2 x 1 2 x
3) log 3 (

= ( x 1) 2

x2 + x +3
2x + 4x + 5
2

) = x 2 + 3x + 2
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Bai 3 : Giai cac he :

cot gx cot gy = x y
1)
vi x, y (0, )
5x + 8y = 2

2 x 2 y = ( y x ).( xy + 2)
2)
x 2 + y 2 = 2
Bai 4: Giai cac bat phng trnh sau.
1) 5x + 12x > 13x
2) x (x8 + x2 +16 ) > 6 ( 4 - x2 )
Bai 5 : Chng minh cac bat ang thc sau :
1) ex > 1+x
vi x > 0
2) ln (1 + x ) < x vi x > 0
3) sinx < x
vi x > 0
1 2
4) 1 - x < cosx vi x 0
2
------Het-------

150