I HC

XY DNG

B MN CU CNG TRNH NGM

MC LC
1.

SC CHU TI CA CC THEO T NN ........................................................ 1

1.1.
1.1.1.
1.1.2.
1.2.
1.2.1.
1.2.2.
1.3.

TNH TON SC KHNG BN DANH NH......................................................... 1

Sc khng bn ca cc trong t dnh ........................................................................... 1
Sc khng bn ca cc trong t ri ............................................................................. 2
TNH TON SC KHNG MI DANH NH ......................................................... 3
Sc khng mi ca cc trong t dnh .......................................................................... 3
Sc khng mi ca cc trong t ri ............................................................................. 3
H S SC KHNG ................................................................................................... 3

2.

SC CHU TI CA CC THEO VT LIU ....................................................... 4

HNG DN N TT NGHIP QUNG BNH 8/2010

I HC

XY DNG

B MN CU CNG TRNH NGM

HNG DN TNH TON SC CHU TI

CC NG BTCT
(TIU CHUN THIT K CU 22TCN 272-05)
1.

SC CHU TI CA CC THEO T NN
Sc khng tnh ton ca cc QR theo t nn c th tnh nh sau:
QR = Qn = qp Qp + qs Qs
Vi:
Qp = qp Ap
Qs = qs As
Trong :
Qp : Sc khng mi cc (N)
Qs : Sc khng thn cc (N)
qp : Sc khng n v mi cc (MPa)
qs : Sc khng n v thn cc (MPa)
As : Din tch b mt thn cc (mm2)
Ap : Din tch b mt mi cc (mm2)
qp : H s sc khng i vi sc khng mi cc quy nh trong Bng
10.5.5-2.
qs : H s sc khng i vi sc khng thn cc cho trong Bng 10.5.5-2.

1.1.

TNH TON SC KHNG BN DANH NH

1.1.1.

Sc khng bn ca cc trong t dnh

S dng phng php (Tomlinson-1987). Ma st n v b mt danh nh
(MPa) c th ly bng:
qs = Su
Trong :
Su : Cng khng ct khng thot nc trung bnh (MPa). Su = qu/2
qu : Cng nn mt trc n hng mu t. Khi khng c s liu th
nghim, c th c tnh qu = 6N (KPa) vi N l s o th nghim xuyn tiu
chun SPT).
: H s kt dnh p dng cho Su, c th c xc nh theo cc biu
sau:

HNG DN N TT NGHIP QUNG BNH 8/2010

I HC

XY DNG

B MN CU CNG TRNH NGM

Trong phm vi n tt nghip, c th tham kho s liu a cht i vi st

trong bng sau:

Trng thi t
Rt mm
Mm
Mm n cng
Cng va
Cng
Rt cng
1.1.2.

Th nghim xuyn tiu

chun SPT
N
2
24
48
8 15
15 30
30

qs
(Mpa)
0,025
0,025 0,05
0,05 0,10
0,10 0,20
0,20 0,40
0, 40

Sc khng bn ca cc trong t ri
S dng kt qu SPT. Ma st b mt danh nh ca cc trong t ri (Mpa) c
th tnh nh sau: qs = 0.0019N
Trong phm vi n tt nghip, c th tham kho s liu a cht i vi ct
trong bng sau:

HNG DN N TT NGHIP QUNG BNH 8/2010

I HC

XY DNG

B MN CU CNG TRNH NGM

Gc ni ma st f
()

cht

< 30
30 35
35 40
40 40
>45

Rt ri
Ri
Cht va
Cht
Rt cht
1.2.

TNH TON SC KHNG MI DANH NH

1.2.1.

Sc khng mi ca cc trong t dnh

Th nghim xuyn
tiu chun SPT
N
04
4 10
10 30
30 50
>50

Sc khng n v trong t st bo ha (MPpa) c th tnh nh sau: qp = 9 Su

1.2.2.

Sc khng mi ca cc trong t ri
Sc khng mi cc danh nh (MPa), cho cc cc ng n su Db trong t
ri c th tnh nh sau:
qp =

0.038 N corr Db
q
D

Vi :

1.92
N
/
v

Ncorr = 0.77 log 10

Trong :
Ncorr : S m SPT gn mi cc hiu chnh cho p lc tng ph, v/
(Ba/300 mm)
N : S m SPT o c (Ba/300 mm)
D : Chiu rng cc (mm)
Db : Chiu su xuyn trong tng chu lc (mm)
q : Sc khng im gii hn tnh bng 0.4Ncorr cho ct (MPa)
1.3.

H S SC KHNG
p dng cho cc phng php tnh ton sc khng nu trn, cc h s sc
khng ly theo Bng 10.5.5.2 c thng k nh sau
i vi st

H s sc khng mt bn

0,70v

0,45v

H s sc khng mi

0,70v

0,45v

Thng thng ly v = 0,8. Trong phm vi n c th ly v = 1,0.

(V d tnh ton sc chu ti ca cc ng theo t nn c th tham kho bng
tnh km theo hng dn ny)
3

HNG DN N TT NGHIP QUNG BNH 8/2010

I HC

XY DNG

2.

B MN CU CNG TRNH NGM

SC CHU TI CA CC THEO VT LIU

Sc khng tnh ton theo vt liu ca cc ng BTCT c th tnh theo cng thc
sau: QR-VL = 0,85 fc Ac
Trong :
QR-VL : Sc khng tnh ton ca cc theo vt liu.
: H s sc khng. ( = 0,75)
fc : Cng chu nn 28 ngy ca b tng cc.
Ac : Din tch tit din cc
V d : Cc BTCT (40x40)cm c fc = 30MPa
QR-VL = 0,85 fc Ac =0,85*0,75*30*(400x400)/1000 = 3060KN
Ch : Sau khi tnh ton ni lc u cc, cn kim ton tit din cc chu nn
un ng thi.

HNG DN N TT NGHIP QUNG BNH 8/2010