Tai History - Ancient

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IF I AM NOT FOR MYSELF,

THEN WHO WILL BE FOR ME ?
barbara Tuchman's
"The Bible and the sword"

-
?


(background)
-
()

facts
-

3 3
1 (ARYAN)
(CAUCASUS)
2 (NEGRITO)
3 (MONGOLIAN)
() (STOCK)
(1)- (MON-KHMER)
(2)- (TIBETO-BURMAN)
(3)- (SINO-THAI)

(NATION)
()
(USA)

100
-

- -
- -
()
- (ASSAM) -
(AHOM)
-
-
(1)
?
(2) ?
(3) ?
?
(4) ? ?
?
(5) ?
? ?
The origins of the Shan, like that of the Chinese, is lost in the mists of
antiquity. (Amongst the Shan, Archebald Ross Colquloun, 1885)

-
-
-

- ()(SIAM or SYAM) (SHAN)

-
(JIT PHUMISAK) -
(PRISONER OF WAR)
-

(RANGOON GAZETTE, 24.08.1932)
(SIBERIA)

- (MAGYAR)
(HUNGARY) (KHAJI) 12(12th. century)
-
(followup)

- BC-523
BC-94 AD-78
- AD-568
-
AD-764-
()
(SILK ROAD)

-

-
? (THE SHAN OF
BURMA, TZANG YAWNG HWE) -

-
() (NANCHAO) - -
- ()
- AD-226
()
AD-629
- () (TALI)
(748-780)
AD-888

500 (KUBLAIKHAN)
- 1253
- -
10
(1)?
?
(2) - ?
(3) () ? ?
(4) (RANGOON GEZETTE)

?
(5)
2090 (1996)?
(6) ?
(7)
?
11
AD-764
-
[
]
-

()
AD-764
654
12
14

1
(764-836)
62
(836-916)
80 ( 5 )
(916-952)
36
(1057-1177)
120
(1178-1295)
117
(1295-1311)
16
(1311-1364)
53
(1364-1366)
10
(1366-1367)
11
(1367-1368)
12
(1367-1371)
13
(1371 )
14
(1372 )
33
15
(1405-1418)
13
14 (MAO KINGDOM)
13
3
-
()
1058
()

14

()
TWILIGHT OVER BURMA

-

()
(
) )-
15

()

43
(1)

-
( )
(Logic)
(2)(1527-43)
-
360
COLQULOUN -

-
(3)
16
-

400

()
07/01/1253
()
(1215-1294)
()(SUNG DYNASTY)
(YUAN DYNASTY)
2 -()()

3
3
-
(
)
()
17
(
)
(POLICY OF FRAGMENTATION
EG. ESTABLISHMENT OF A SERIES OF TAI STATES AT THE EXPENSE
OF OLDER STATES.)
-

-
-
() (1311-1364)
AD-1295

16 -
1311
- - ()
5

1314
1315
18
1316
1317
1319
-
(LUANG PHRABANG)
1319
- (ASSAM)
()
(ASSAM)
-
(3) -
19
1-

2-

3- 3 [ 3

-= /
=
/=
] (KYAUKSE)

1368
(MING)

()
( 13)
20

-

- -

-
(1405-1418)
D.G.E.Hall -

21
(1)
?
(2) ? ?
22
(3) 43 ?
?
(4) -
?
(5)
?
(6) ? ?
(7) ?
?
1446
28
23
(1)

() (1600-1604)
1509 2
(1545-1551)
-

-
-

24
- -
3

()

4
(
)

()
(1561-1581) 1568 -
8
1569
-

(
)
25
? -
-
-
-

-

10

(PRISONER
OF WAR)
26
()

- ()

4
1-
2-
3-
4-
4 2

()

27
1600
(1597-1605)
1604

4
1605

1969

()(1754-1762)
(1737-1754)
1753 ()
28
()

1754 9

(1753-1761)
1756 -

-

-
1757

29
-

-
(1) ? ?
(2) ?

(3) ?
(4) ?
(5)

?
30

()
( )

(1)
(1295-1311)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1683-1692)
(5)
(1723-1737)
(6)
(1824-1825)
(1395-1405)
(1) (1295-1311)
(
6)
31
-
4
16

-
- -
(2) (1395-1405)
(1374
-1389)

2

2
32
10
( )
(3)

(1429-1440)
()
-

- ?
33
(4) (1683-1692)

-
9
(5) (1723-1737)
(17141727)

1722 -

-

1723 4 3

-
1737
(6) (1824-25)

(1824-25)
34

600
1825
-

- -
(1) - ?
(2) ?
?
(3)
? ?
35
(2)
120 (1761-1881)
12
1
(1761-1764)
(1764-1766)
(1777-1801)
(1801-1815)
(1819-1820)
(1821-1824)
(1824-1825)
(1827-1830)
(1830-1838)
10
(1938-1846)
11
(1846-1849)-
11
(1853-1856)-2
12
(1856-1866)
36
11
(1867-1881)-3

()
-

- -
-

37

- ()

-

-
() (1850-75)
1849

()
20 1872 -

38
12 9
()
1879

-

1881 31
39
-

1882

Within the last few years, the Shan States have succeeded in throwing of the
yoke of Burmahthe Burmese rule no longer exists in the Shan Staes
(A.R.Colquhuan, Amongst the Shans, 1885).
(1) ?
(2) ?
(3) ?
(4) ?
(5) ?
?
40
1882 (1)
(2)

(3) 2
1885
(COLONY)
-

-
1887
[PLANS FOR ESTABLISHING BRITISH INFLUENCE IN THE SHAN STATES
DURING THE OPEN SEASON OF 1887]
1887 (PROTECTORATE)
(SUBORDINATE ALLIANCE)

41
(SHAN
FRONTIER REGIMENT)

1922
(FEDERATED SHAN STATES)

-
1900 - 1924 (GOTECK VIADUCT)
01061901

1923
-

[To suppress opiumwithout replacing it by a crop relatively valuable to its
bulkwould be to reduce the people to the level of were subsistence on what
they could produce for food and were themselves out r force them to migrate
John S. Clague.]
42
1942-1945
1939
20/04/1942

(RIGHT OF SELF DETERMINATION)
20.03.1945
(1) ?
(2) ?
?
(3)
?
(4)
43

()
1945
- 1946

1947
(1)
(2) (FULL
AUTONOMY)
(3)
(4) - (FINANCIAL AUTONOMY)

12.02.1947

12.09.1947 -

44
-
(1) 12.02.1947
(2) 10 (24.09.1947)
-

04.01.1948
()

(
)
1949

-
-
-
45

-

("Shan support was crucial for the government strengthening the AFPFL's
external legitimacy enabling it to obtain foreign support". The Shan support
was invaluable in that they can deliver not only the loyalty of the Shan, but by
their example, that of the Kachins, Chins and Karennis also".)
[Bernard Fergusson, Return to Burma.]

-
24.04.1949 -
-
-
50
(PROGRESS & PROSPERITY)
(PEACE & HAPPINESS) (FREEDOM)

-

46
(1) ?
(2)
?
(3)
?
(4)
?
(5)
?
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
THE PANGLONG AGREEMENT

Dated Panglong, the 12th.
February 1947.
THE PANGLONG AGREEMENT, 1947.
A conference having been at Panglong, attended by certain Members of the
Executive Council of the Government of Burma, all Saophas and representatives of the
Shan States, the Kachin Hills and the Chin Hills.
The Members of the Conference, believing that freedom will be more speedily
achieve by the Shans, the Kachins and the Chins by their immediate co-operation with
the Interim Burmese Government.
The Members of the conference have accordingly, and without dissentients,
agreed as follows:1.
A representative of the Hill Peoples, selected by the Governor on the

recommendation of representative of the Supreme Counci of the United
Hill Peoples (SCOUHP), shall be appointed a Counsellor to the Governor
to deal with the Frontier Areas.
2.
The said Counsellor shall also be appointed a Member of the Governor's

Executive Council, without portfolio, and the subject of Frontier Areas
brought within the purview of the Executive Council by Constitutional
Convention as in the case of Defence and External Affairs. The Counsellor
for Frontier Areas shall be given executive authority by similar means.
3.
The said Counsellor shall be assisted by two Deputy Counsellors

representative races of which he is not a member. While the two Deputy
Counsellors should deal in the first instance with the affairs of their
respective areas and the Counsellor with all the remaining parts of the
Frontier Areas, they should by Constitutional Convention act on the
principle of joint responsibility.
82
4.
While the Counsellor, in his capacity of Member of the Executive Council,

will be the only representative of the Frontier Areas on the Council, the
Deputy Counsellors shall be entitled to attend meetings of the Council
when subjects pertaining to the Frontier Areas are disscussed.
5.
Though the Governor's Executive Council will be augmented as agreed

abve, it will not operate in respect of the Frontier Areas in many manner
which would deprive any portion of these Areas of the authority which it
now enjoys in internal administration. Full autonomy in internal administr
ation for the Frontier Areas is accepted in principle.
6.
Though the question of demarcating and estabishing a separate Kachin

State within a United Burma is one which must be relegated for decision
by the Constiuent Assembly, it is agreed that such a State is desirable. As
a first step towards this end, the Counsellor for Frontier Areas and the
Deputy Myitkyina and the Bhamo District as are Part II Scheduled Areas
under the Government of Burma Act of 1935.
7.
Citizens of the Frontier Areas shall enjoy rights and privileges which are
regarded as fundamental in democratic countries.
8.
The arrangements accepted in this Agreement are without prejudice to

the financial autonomy now vested in the Federated Shan States.
9.
The arrangements accepted in this Agreements are without prejudice to

the financial assistance which the Kachin Hills and the Chin Hills are
entitled to receive from the revenues of Burma, and the Executive
Council will examine with the Frontier Areas Counsellor and Deputy
Counsellors the feasibility of adopting for the Kachin Hills and the Chin
Hills financial arragements similar to those between Burma and the
Federated Shan States.
Shan Committee
Sd. Hkun Pan Sein
(Saohpalong of Tawngpeng State.)
83
Sd. Sao Shwe Thaike

(Saohpalong of Yawnghwe State.)
Sd. Sao Hom Hpa
(Saohpalong of North Hsenwi State.)
Sd. Sao Num
(Saohpalong of Laihka State.)
Sd. Sao Sam Htun
(Saohpalong of Mongpawn State.)
Sd. Sao Htun E
(Saohpalong of Hsamonghkam State.)
Sd. U Hpyu
(Representative of Hsahtung Saohpalong.)
Sd. Hkun Pung
Sd. U Tin E
Sd. U Kya Bu
Sd. Sao Yape Hpa
Sd. U Htun Myint
Sd. Hkun Saw
Sd. Hkun Htee
84
Kachin Committee
Sd. Sinwa Naw, Myitkyina
Sd. Zau Rip, Myitkyina
Sd. Dinra Tang, Myitkyina
Sd. Zau Lawn, Bhamo
Sd. Labang Grong, Bhamo
Chin Committee
Sd. Hlur Hmung, ATM, IDSM, B.E.M., Falam
Sd. Thawng Za Hkup, ATM, Tiddim
Sd. Kio Mang, ATM, Haka
Burmese Government
Sd. Aung San
(U Aung San)
12/2/47
85
1947

() -

1 Governor
SUPREME
COUNCIL OF THE UNITED HILL PEOPLES (SCOUHP)

(COUNSELLOR)
(FRONTIER AREAS)
2 [
]

3 2
2 2
86
4

5
(GOVERNMENT OF BURMA ACT

OF 1935) (PART II SCHEDULED AREAS)
8
(FEDERATED SHAN STATES)
9

87
()
-
-
-
-
-

--
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
()
(SHANS AT HOME)
LESLIE MILNE

1910
( 1997 87 )
SOME ILLUSTRATIONS FROM

THE BOOK SHANS AT HOME
WRITTEN BY
MRS. LESLIE MILNE, PUBLISHED IN 1910
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Tai History - Ancient

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E-book is created by www.ShanYoMa.

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IF I AM NOT FOR MYSELF,

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- ()(SIAM or SYAM) (SHAN)

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(4) (RANGOON GEZETTE)

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TWILIGHT OVER BURMA

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