Kha hc LTH mn Vt l Thy ngVit Hng

Trc nghim Dng in xoay chiu

CC BI TON IN XOAY CHIU HAY V KH PHN 1

( THI TRC NGHIM)

Gio vin: NG VIT HNG

Cu 1. Mt n ng c mc vo mt in p xoay chiu c biu thc u = 100 2 cos 100t V . Cho bit n sng
2

nu u 70,71 V . Trong mt gi s dng, n thc s tiu th in nng trong thi gian l

A. 15 pht.
B. 30 pht.
C. 20 pht.
D. 40 pht.
Cu 2. Cho on mch RLC. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu u = U 2 cos ( t ) V. Gia hai bn t
C c b tr mt kha K. Gia hai u R c mc mt vn k. Kha K ng vn k ch gi tr gp 3 ln khi kha K ngt.
Xc nh h s cng sut ca mch khi K ng. Bit dng in khi K ng vung pha vi dng in khi K ngt.
1
1
1
3
A.
.
B. .
C.
.
D.
.
3
10
3
10
Cu 3. Cho mch in RCL mc ni tip theo th t R, C, L, trong cun dy thun cm c t cm L thay i
c; R = 100 . t vo hai u on mch hiu in th xoay chiu tn s f = 50 Hz. Thay i L ngi ta thy khi
L
L = L1 v khi L = L 2 = 1 th cng sut tiu th trn on mch nh nhau nhng cng dng in tc thi vung
2
pha nhau. Gi tr ca L1 v in dung C ln lt l
4
3.104
2
104
A. L1 = (H); C =
(F).
B. L1 = (H); C =
(F).

3
4
104
1
3.104
C. L1 = (H); C =
(F).
D. L1 =
(H); C =
(F).

3
4

L
Cu 4. Cho mch in RLC. in p t vo hai u on mch c dng u = U 2 cos ( t ) V ; R 2 = . Cho bit in
C
p hiu dng U RL = 3U RC . H s cng sut ca on mch c gi tr l

2
3
3
2
.
B.
.
C.
.
D.
.
7
5
7
5
Cu 5. Cho on mch AB gm hai on mch AM ni tip MB. on mch AM gm in tr R ni tip vi t in
c in dung C, on mch MB c cun cm c t cm L v in tr r. t vo AB mt in p xoay chiu
L
u = U 2 cos ( t ) V. Bit R = r =
; U MB = 3U AM . H s cng sut ca on mch c gi tr l
C
A. 0,887.
B. 0,755
.
C. 0,865.
D. 0,975.
Cu 6. Cho mch in AB gm hai on mch AM ni tip vi MB, trong AM gm in tr R ni tip vi t in
c in dung C, MB c cun cm c t cm L. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu
u = U 2 cos ( t ) V . Bit uAM vung pha vi uMB vi mi tn s . Khi mch c cng hng in vi tn s o th
UAM = UMB. Khi = 1 th uAM tr pha mt gc 1 i vi uAB v UAM = U1. Khi = 2 th uAM tr pha mt gc 2

3
i vi uAB v U AM = U1 . Bit 1 + 2 = ; U1 = U1 . Xc nh h s cng sut ca mch ng vi 1; 2
2
4
A. cos = 0,75; cos = 0,75.
B. cos = 0,45; cos = 0,75.
C. cos = 0,75; cos = 0, 45.
D. cos = 0,96; cos = 0,96.
L
Cu 7. Mch RLC c R 2 = v tn s thay i c. Khi f = f1 hoc f = f2 th mch c cng h s cng sut. Bit f2
C
= 4f1. Tnh h s cng sut ca mch khi .
A. cos = 0,44.
B. cos = 0,5.
C. cos = 0,55.
D. cos = 0,6.
Cu 8. t mt in p xoay chiu u = Uo cos ( t ) V vo hai u mt on mch AB gm in tr R, cun dy cm

A.

thun L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. T C c in dung thay i c.Thay i C, khi ZC = ZC1 th

cng dng in tr pha /4 so vi in p hai u on mch, khi ZC = ZC2 = 6,25ZC1 th in p hiu dng gia
hai t t gi tr cc i. Tnh h s cng sut ca mch khi ?
A. 0,6.
B. 0,7.
C. 0,8.
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D. 0,9.
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Kha hc LTH mn Vt l Thy ngVit Hng

Trc nghim Dng in xoay chiu

Cu 9. Cho mch in RLC, cun cm c in tr thun r. in p t vo hai u on mch c dng

u = 125 2 cos ( t ) V, vi thay i c. on mch AM gm R v C, on mch MB cha cun dy. Bit uAM
vung pha vi uMB v r = R. Vi hai gi tr ca tn s l 1 = 100 rad/s v v 2 = 56,25 rad/s th mch c cng h
s cng sut. Hy xc nh h s cng sut ca on mch.
A. 0,96.
B. 0,85.
C. 0,91.
D. 0,82.
Cu 10. Cho mch in RLC, cun dy thun cm. in p t vo hai u on mch l u = U 2 cos ( t ) V, thay
L
3
= R 2 . Mch c h s cng sut l
ng vi hai gi tr ca tn s . Bit 1 = 100 rad/s. Xc
C
73
nh gi tr th hai 2?
100
100
100
A. 100 rad/s.
B.
rad/s.
C.
rad/s.
D.
rad/s.
3
7
9
Cu 11. Cho mch RLC, C thay i c. in p hai u on mch u = U 2 cos (100 t ) V. Khi
i c, bit

104
104
(F) hoc C = C 2 =
(F) v th mch tiu th cng cng sut nhng cc dng in i1 v i2 lch pha
2

1,5
nhau /3. Xc nh R nu bit L =
(H).

A. 50 .
B. 40 2 .
C. 50 3 .
D. 30 3 .
Cu 12. Cho mch in gm on AM ni tip vi MB. on AM c 1 phn t l R; on MB cha thun cm L
thay i c ni tip vi C. t vo hai u A, B hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i
2
50Hz. iu chnh L = L1 = (H) UMB t gi tr cc tiu th thy cng sut trn mch l 240 W v cng
5
dng in hiu dng qua mch c gi tr 2 2 A. iu chnh L = L2 hiu in th trn cun cm t gi tr cc i.
Tnh lch pha gia uL v uAB khi L = L2 l
A. 600.
B. 530.
C. 730.
D. 370.
Cu 13. Cho mch in RLC ni tip, c in tr 90 . t vo 2 u on mch in p u = 100 2 cos (100t ) V .
Thay i L ta thy khi cm khng ca cun dy bng ZL th hiu in gia 2 u RL t gi tr cc i bng 200 V.
Tnh gi tr ca ZL?
A. 90 .
B. 120 .
C. 150 .
D. 180 .
2
Cu 14. Cho on mch RLC. in p t vo hai u on mch u = 100 2 cos (100t ) V; R = 100 ; L = (H).

Xc nh C URC cc i.
104
103
104
103
A. C =
(F).
B. C =
(F).
C. C =
(F).
D. C =
(F).
2,4
2,4
2
2
2
Cu 15. Cho on mch RLC c u = 100 2 cos (100t ) V; R = 100 , L = (H) . Xc nh C URC = 200 V.

4
3
10
10
104
103
A. C =
(F).
B. C =
(F).
C. C =
(F).
D. C =
(F).
1,5
1,5

2
Cu 16. Cho on mch RLC. in p t vo hai u on mch u = 100 2 cos (100t ) V; R = 100 ; L = (H).

Xc nh C URL = 200 V.
104
103
104
104
A. C =
(F).
B. C =
(F).
C. C =
(F).
D. C =
(F).
3
2

4
Cu 17. Cho mch in xoay chiu gm on mch AM ni tip vi on MB. on AM l hp kn X (X cha hai
20
trong ba phn t phn t R, L, C); on MB l t in c C = (F) . t hiu in th xoay chiu 50 Hz vo hai

u AB th thy hiu in th hiu dng gia hai im bt k trong ba im A, M, B u c gi tr 120 V. Tnh cng
sut tiu th ca X?
A. 14,40 W.
B. 24,94 W.
C. 28,80 W.
D. 49,88 W.
Cu 18. Cho mch in RLC. in p t vo hai u on mch c dng u = U 2 cos ( t ) V, R l mt bin tr.
iu chnh tn s f thay i, ngi ta thy rng vi f1 = 25 Hz hay f2 = 50 Hz th mch vn tiu th cng sut l P cho
d bin tr c gi tr R1 = 45 hay R2 = 80 . Xc nh tn s fo mch c cng hng in.
C = C1 =

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Kha hc LTH mn Vt l Thy ngVit Hng

A. 75 Hz.

B. 25 2 Hz.

Trc nghim Dng in xoay chiu

C. 35,5 Hz.

D. 85 Hz.

Cu 19. Cho mch in RLC, vi C thay i c. in p t vo hai u on mch c dng u = U 2 cos ( t ) V.

104
104
(F) th cng dng in i tr pha /4 so vi u. Khi C = C 2 =
(F) th in p hai u t

2,5
in t gi tr cc i. Tnh tn s gc , bit L = 2/ (H)?
A. 200 rad/s.
B. 50 rad/s.
C. 10 rad/s.
D. 100 rad/s.
Cu 20. Cho mch in RLC, vi C thay i c. in p t vo hai u on mch l u = 200 2 cos ( t ) V.
Khi C = Co th in p hai u t in t gi tr cc i UCmax = 250 V, khi mch tiu th cng sut P = 120 W.
Tnh gi tr ca R.
A. 120 .
B. 100 .
C. 150 .
D. 50 .
103
Cu 21. Cho on mch AB gm ba on mch AM, MN v NB mc ni tip. on AM cha t C =
(F) , on
6
3
(H) , on NB cha bin tr R. t vo A, B mt in p xoay
MN cha cun dy c r = 10 , t cm L =
10
chiu c tn s c th thay i. Khi c nh f = 50 Hz, thay i R th in p hiu dng on AM t gi tr cc i l
U1. Khi c nh R = 30 , thay i tn s f th in p hiu dng hai u on AM t gi tr cc i l U2.
U
Khi t s 1 l
U2
A. 1,58 .
B. 3,15.
C. 0,79.
D. 6,29.
Cu 22. Cho on mch RLC, t C bin i c, cun dy cm thun. in p hai u on mch
102
104
u = 78 2 cos (100t ) V. Khi C thay i, ta thy c hai gi tr C = C1 =
(F) ; C = C 2 =
(F) th in p hiu
28

dng gia hai u in tr R v hai u cun cm c cng gi tr l 62,4 V. Gi tr ca R v L l

6, 4
0,64
4,6
6, 4
A. 50 ;
(H).
B. 48 ;
(H).
C. 60 ;
(H).
D. 30 ;
(H).

Cu 23. Cho on mch xoay chiu gm in tr thun, cun dy thun cm v t in mc ni tip vi nhau. T
in c in dung thay i c. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng l 200 V, tn
s 50 Hz. iu chnh in dung ca t in in p hiu dng gia hai bn t t cc i, khi cng dng
in tc thi trong mch c gi tr hiu dng 2 A v lch pha so vi in p hai u on mch l /3 rad. Gi tr in
dung ca t in l
Khi C = C1 =

104
2.104
3.104
3.104
(F).
B.
(F).
C.
(F).
D.
(F).
2

3
3
Cu 24. on mch xoay chiu gm mt cun dy c cm khng ZL mc ni tip vi in tr thun R. in p hiu
dng hai u cun dy, hai u in tr R, hai u on mch tng ng l U1, UR, U. in p hai u cun dy
lch pha /3 so vi in p hai u in tr R v U1 = UR. Gi cng sut mch l P. Kt lun no sau y sai?
3
U2
A. P =
B. U = 3U R .
C. cos =
.
D. ZL = 3R.
.
2R
2
Cu 25. Mt cun dy c in tr thun R, t cm L. Nu mc cun dy vo hiu in th mt chiu 24 V th
cng dng in qua cun dy l 0,36 A. Nu mc cun dy vo hiu in th xoay chiu c U = 100 V th cng
hiu dng ca dng in qua cun dy l 1 A. H s cng sut ca cun dy lc ny l
A. 0,5.
B. 2/3.
C. 3/4.
D. 0,86.
Cu 26. on mch in gm 1 cun dy c in tr R v t cm L ni tip vi mt t in c in dung thay i
c. in p xoay chiu 2 u on mch l u = U 2 cos ( t ) V . Khi C = C1 th cng sut ca mch l P = 200 W

A.

v cng dng in wa mch l i = I 2 cos t + A. Khi C = C2 th cng sut cc i, gi tr cc i l

3

A. 400 W.
B. 200 W.
C. 800 W.
D. 600 W.
Cu 27. Khi mc ln lt mt in tr thun, mt cun dy thun cm v mt t in vo mt in p xoay chiu u =
Uocos(t) V th cng dng in hiu dng chy trong cc phn t c gi tr tng ng l 2,4 A; 3,6 A; 1,2 A.
Nu mc ba phn t trn ni tip vi nhau thnh mt on mch ri mc vo in p ny th cng hiu dng ca
dng in qua mch l
A. 1,24 A.
B. 1,52 A.
C. 1,44 A.
D. 0,96 A.

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Kha hc LTH mn Vt l Thy ngVit Hng

Trc nghim Dng in xoay chiu

1
(H) mc ni tip vi t in C ri mc vo hiu in th xoay chiu
4
u = 200 2 cos ( 2ft ) V c tn s thay i c. Khi tn s dng in l 80 Hz v 125 Hz th thy cng dng in
qua mch u bng 3,64764 A. Tm cng dng in cc i trong mch ny khi cho tn s thay i?
A. 4 2 A.
B. 4 A.
C. 2 2 A.
D. 2 A.
Cu 29. Cho on mch RLC, in dung C thay i c. t vao hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu
104
104
u = U 2 cos (100 t ) V . Thay i C, ta thy c hai gi tr ca C l C = C1 =
(F); C = C 2 =
(F) th in p
3
6
trn hai bn t c cng gi tr. Xc nh C = Co UC cc i.
104
103
104
104
A. Co =
(F).
B. Co =
(F).
C. Co =
(F).
D. Co =
(F).
4
2

2
Cu 30. Cho mch AN gm in tr v cun thun cm mc ni tip vi on mch NB ch cha t in. t vo hai
u AB in p xoay chiu u AB = 200 2 cos (100t ) V. H s cng sut ca ton mch l cos1 = 0,6 v h s cng
sut ca on mch AN l cos2 = 0,8. in p hiu dng UAN bng
A. UAN = 96 V.
B. UAN = 72 V.
C. UAN = 90 V.
D. UAN = 150 V.

Cu 28. Mt cun dy c t cm L =

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