PSG ECE Syllabus

13.
COURSES OF STUDY AND SCHEME OF ASSESSMENT BE BRANCH IV : ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
(MINIMUM CREDITS TO BE EARNED: 188) ______________________________________________________________________________________ Hours/Week Maximum Marks ____________________________ ___________________ Code No. Course Lecture Tutorial Practical Credits CA FE Total ______________________________________________________________________________________
SEMESTER 1
08O101 08L102 08L103 08O104 08L105 08L106 08L110 08L211 08L212 Calculus and its Applications Applied Physics Applied Chemistry Communication Skills in English Problem Solving and C Programming Principles of Electrical Engineering Engineering Practices Physics Laboratory Chemistry Laboratory 17 3 9 21.5 3 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 3 4 3 3 4 3 3.5 1 50 50 50 50 50 50 100
&
50 50 50 50 50 50 -
100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Refer Semester 2 and Footnote #
SEMESTER 2
08O201 08L202 08L203 08L204 08L205 08O___ 08L210 08L211 08L212 08L213 Linear Algebra and Fourier Series Material Science Chemistry of Electronic Materials C++ and Data Structures Electron Devices Language Elective Engineering Graphics Circuits and Devices Lab Physics Laboratory Chemistry Laboratory 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 0 0 0 20
CA FE & # -
2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3
0 0 0 2 0 0 2 3 3 3 13
4 3 3 4 3.5 3 3 1.5 1.5 1.5 28
50 50 50 50 50 50 100
&
50 50 50 50 50 50 -
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
100 # 100 100

#
&
Continuous Assessment Final Examination 40 marks for final test to be scheduled by the faculty concerned Continuous Assessment marks are awarded for performance in both semesters 1 & 2 with 40 marks for final test to be scheduled by the faculty concerned at the end of semester 2 covering the entire syllabus.
BE BRANCH IV : ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

______________________________________________________________________________________ Hours/Week Maximum Marks ____________________________ ___________________ Code No. Course Lecture Tutorial Practical Credits CA FE Total ______________________________________________________________________________________
SEMESTER 3
08O301 08O302 08L303 08L304 08L305 08L306 08L310 08L311 Transforms and Complex Analysis Economics for Business Decisions Network Theory Analog Electronics Digital Electronics Analog Electronics Laboratory Digital Electronics Laboratory
@
3 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 17
2 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 7
0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 6
4 3 3.5 3.5 3 3.5 1.5 1.5 23.5
50 50 50 50 50 50 100 100
&
50 50 50 50 50 50 -
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Electromagnetic Fields
&
SEMESTER 4
08L401 08L402 08L403 08L404 08O___ 08O___ 08L410 08L411 Linear Integrated Circuits Signals and Systems Transmission Lines and Waveguides Computer Architecture Mathematics Elective I Humanities Elective Integrated Circuits Laboratory Signals and Systems Laboratory
@
3 3 3 2 3 3 0 0 17
0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 5
0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 6
3 3.5 3.5 3 3.5 3 1.5 1.5 22.5
50 50 50 50 50 50 100 100
&
50 50 50 50 50 50 -
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
&
CA FE & @
Continuous Assessment Final Examination 40 marks for final test to be scheduled by the faculty concerned Course carries a 25% self study component, monitored by the faculty
BE BRANCH IV : ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

SEMESTER 5
08L501 08L502 08L503 08L504 08L505 08O___ 08L510 08L511 08L512 08L513 Computer Networks
@
2 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 17
2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 4
0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 2 11
3 3 3.5 3 3 3.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1 24.5
50 50 50 50 50 50 100 100 100

&
50 50 50 50 50 50 -
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Digital Signal Processing Communication Engineering Antennas and Wave Propagation Mathematics Elective II Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory DSP Laboratory Communication Engineering Laboratory I Mini Project
& &
100
SEMESTER 6
08L601 08L602 08L603 08L604 08L605 08____ 08L610 08L611 08L612 Environmental Science and Engineering Measurements and @ Instrumentation Control Systems Microwave and Radar Engineering Statistical Theory of Communication Elective I Instrumentation and Control Laboratory Communication Engineering Laboratory II Industrial Visit cum Lecture 3 2 3 3 3 3 0 0 1 18
CA FE & @ -
0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 5
0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 2 8
3 3 3.5 3.5 3.5 3 1.5 1.5 2 24.5
50 50 50 50 50 50 100 100
&
50 50 50 50 50 50 -
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
&
100
Continuous Assessment Final Examination 40 marks for final test to be scheduled by the faculty concerned Course carries a 25% self study component, monitored by the faculty
10
BE BRANCH 04 : ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

SEMESTER 7
08L701 08L702 08L703 08L704 08____ 08____ 08L710 08L711 08L712 VLSI Design Digital Communication ASIC Design Wireless Communication Elective II Elective III Digital Communication Laboratory VLSI Laboratory Project Work I 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 18 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 6 14 3 3.5 3 3 3 4 1.5 1.5 3 25.5 50 50 50 50 50 50 100 100
&
50 50 50 50 50 50 -
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
&
100
SEMESTER 8
08____ 08____ 08L820 Elective IV Elective V Project Work II 3 3 0 6
CA FE & -
0 0 0 0
0 0 24 24
3 3 12 18
50 50 50
50 50 50
100 100 100
Continuous Assessment Final Examination 40 marks for final test to be scheduled by the faculty concerned
11
ELECTIVES
MATHEMATICS (A minimum of two electives) 08O001 08O002 08O003 08O004 08O005 08O006 08O007 PHYSICS 08O016 08O017 08O018 08O019 08O020 08O021 08O022 08O023 08O024 08O025 08O026 08O027 08O028 08O029 08O030 CHEMISTRY 08O031 08O032 08O033 08O034 08O035 08O036 08O037 08O038 08O039 08O040 08O041 08O042 08O043 08O044 08O045 Energy Storing Devices and Fuel Cells Polymers in Electronics Organic Electronics Functional Coatings by Polymer Micro Encapsulation Analytical Methods for Textiles and Textile Ancillaries Polymers and Composites Corrosion Science and Engineering Chemistry of Nanomaterials Polymer Chemistry and Polymer Processing Electroanalytical Methods Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis Advanced Reaction Mechanism Chemical Sensors and Biosensors Computational Physical Chemistry Molecular Spectroscopy Micro Machining and Micro Sensors Nano Science and Technology Integrated Circuit Technology Thin Film Technology Laser Technology Composite Materials Electronic Ceramics Plasma Technology Computational Materials Science Quantum Mechanics Electro Optic Materials Analytical Methods in Materials Science Vacuum Science and Deposition Techniques Semi Conducting Materials and Device Sensors for Engineering Applications Applied Numerical Analysis Business Statistics Mathematical Modelling Optimization Techniques Statistics and Quality Control Stochastic Models Database Systems
HUMANITIES (A minimum of one elective) 08O046 08O047 08O048 08O049 08O050 08O051 08O052 08O053 08O054 08O055 08O056 08O057 08O058 08O059 08O060 Principles of Management Human Resource Management Introduction to Management Organisational Behaviour Value Management Human Values and Professional Ethics Micro Economic Environment Marketing Systems Entrepreneurship Analysis of Manufacturing and Service Systems Financial and Management Accounting Managerial Finance Working Capital Management Cost Management Technology Incubators and Commercialization of Innovation
12
LANGUAGE (A minimum of one elective) 08O061 08O062 08O063 08O064 Professional English Initiative to German Language Basic French Basic Conversational Skills in Japanese Language
#
DEPARTMENT ELECTIVES ( A minimum of three electives ) Group I 08L001 08L002 08L003 08L004 08L005 08L006 08L007 08L008 08L009 08L010 08L011 08L012 08L013 08L014 08L015 08L016 08L017 08L018 08L019 08L020 08L021 08L022 08L023 08L024 08L025 08L026 Group II
Cellular Mobile Communication Television Engineering Satellite Communication Systems Telecommunication System Modelling and Simulation Telecommunication Switching Systems Broadband Networks Bluetooth Technology Wireless Sensor Networks RF MEMS Radar Signal Processing Digital Audio Engineering Speech Signal Processing Digital Image Processing Wavelets and its Applications Operating Systems Soft Computing ARM Processor Architecture and Applications Network Security Analog VLSI Circuits Biomedical Instrumentation Virtual Instrumentation Digital Control Systems Reliability Engineering Fiber optic communication Optical Networks Relational database management systems
The students are required to select one among the following Electives (with Laboratory content) during the VII Semester 08L040 08L041 08L042 08L043 08L044 08L045 08L046 RF Circuit Design Microwave Integrated Circuit Design DSP System Design Multimedia Compression Techniques Network Design using Network Processors Low Power VLSI Design Embedded System Design
# - A candidate may be permitted to take a maximum of two electives in lieu of department elective courses from the list of core and elective courses of other departments / branches of BE / BTech degree programmes with specific permission from the concerned Heads of the Departments.
13
SEMESTER 1
08O101 CALCULUS AND ITS APPLICATIONS 3204
BASIC CONCEPTS: Limits and Continuity-Revision. (2) MAXIMA AND MINIMA: Maxima and minima of two variables, Constrained maxima and minima- Lagrange multiplier method. (4) INTEGRAL CALCULUS: Evaluation of multiple integrals, Change the order of integration, Application of multiple integrals to find area and volume- Applications to engineering problems. Beta and Gamma Integrals- Evaluation of definite integrals in terms of Beta and Gamma functions. (8) ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF FIRST ORDER: Basic concepts, Geometrical meaning, Separable differential equations . Modeling: Separable equations. Exact differential equations, Integrating factors, Linear differential equations, Bernouli equations- Applications to engineering problems. (8) LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF SECOND AND HIGHER ORDER: Homogeneous linear equations of second order and higher order equations with constant coefficients. Euler-Cauchy equation, Non-homogeneous equations, Solution by variation parameter, - Applications to engineering problems. (10) VECTOR CALCULUS: Differentiation of vectors Gradient, Divergence, Curl, Directional derivatives. Line ,Surface integrals-Statement of Greens ,Gauss Divergence and Stokes Theorems- Applications to engineering problems. (10) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley& Sons,2004. 2. George B, Thomas Jr. and Ross L Finney, Calculus and Analytical Geometry , Addison Wesley, 2004. REFERENCES: 1. Ray Wylie C and Louis C Barrett, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd, 2003. 2. Riely K F, Hobson M P and Bence S J, Mathematical Methods for Physics and Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 2002.
08L102 APPLIED PHYSICS

( Also common with 08C102/ 08M102/ 08E102/08Y102/ 08P102/ 08Z102/ 08A102/ 08T102/ 08I102/08B102/ 08D102/ 08U102 )
3003
ULTRASONICS: Introduction. Production magnetostriction effect, magnetostriction generator, inverse piezoelectric effect, piezoelectric generator. Ultrasonics detection, Properties, Cavitation. Industrial applications drilling, welding, soldering and cleaning. Non Destructive Testing pulse echo system, through transmission, resonance system. Medical applications cardiology, neurology, ophthalmology, ultrasonic imaging (9) LASER TECHNOLOGY: Introduction. Principle - spontaneous emission, stimulated emission, Population inversion. Pumping mechanisms. Types of lasers - He-Ne, CO2, Nd:YAG, Excimer, Dye lasers, Semiconductor laser. Applications - Spectroscopic analysis of materials, lasers in microelectronics, drilling, welding, heat treatment, cutting, holography, defence and ranging. (9) FIBER OPTICS AND SENSORS: Principle. Modes of propagation. Fabrication techniques rod and tube method, crucible-crucible technique. Classification based on materials, refractive index profile, modes. Splicing. Losses in optical fiber. Light sources for fiber optics. Detectors. Fiber optical communication links. Fiber optic sensors - temperature, displacement, voltage and magnetic field measurement. (8) QUANTUM PHYSICS AND MICROSCOPY: Development of quantum theory. Dual nature of matter and radiation - de Broglie wave length. Uncertainty principle. Schroedingers equation-Time dependent, Time independent. Particle in a box. Limitations of optical microscopy. Electron microscope. Scanning electron microscope, Transmission electron microscope, Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope, applications. (8) VACUUM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: Introduction. Concepts of vacuum- Throughput, Pumping speed, Effective pumping speed and Conductance. Types of pumps - Working principle and construction of rotary pump, diffusion pump, turbo molecular pump. Operation of pressure gauges - pressure range, measurement of vacuum using Pirani and Penning gauges, merits and limitations. Working of a vacuum system Applications and scope. (8) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Avadhanulu M N and Kshir Sagar P G, A Text Book of Engineering Physics, S. Chand & Company Ltd, New Delhi, 2007. 2. Rao V V, Ghosh T B and Chopra K L, Vacuum Science and Technology, Allied Publishers Limited, New Delhi, 1998.
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REFERENCES: 1. Jayakumar S, Engineering Physics, R K Publishers, Coimbatore, 2007. 2. Kannan M D and Balusamy V, Engineering Physics, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi, 2003. 3. Palanisamy P K, Engineering Physics, Scitech Publications, Chennai, 2002. 4. Ageov N, Zuev A I and Kokora A, "Laser and Electron Beam Materials Processing", Mir Publications, Moscow, 1998.
08L103 APPLIED CHEMISTRY

( Also common with 08E103/08Z103/08I103/ 08U103)
3003
PRINCIPLES OF ELECTROCHEMISTRY: Origin of potential electrical double layer reversible electrode potential standard hydrogen electrode emf series measurement of potential reference electrodes (calomel and silver/silver chloride) indicator and ion selective electrodes Nernst equation irreversible processes- corrosion principles, types, mechanisms kinetic treatment overpotential, activation, concentration and IR over potentialits practical significance. (10) ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESSES IN ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIES: Electroplating in electronic industry printed circuit boards electrical contacts and connectors. Anodizing thickness of the anodic film, electrical applications of anodized aluminium-electric transmission, capacitors. Electrophoretic painting. Electroforming of wave guides and CD stampers. Electrochemical etching of PCBS, semiconductors and MEMS devices, Electrochemical etching of copper from PCBs. Electroless plating PCBs for small devices. (12) BATTERIES AND FUEL CELLS: Batteries characteristics- voltage, current, capacity, electricity storage density, power, discharge rate, cycle life, energy efficiency, shelf life. Battery specifications for cars, heart pacemakers, computer standby supplies etc. primary and secondary dry cell, alkaline, lead- acid battery open and sealed cells and Ni- Cd batteries. Lithium batteries and silver oxide cells. Hydrogen/oxygen, Carbon/Oxygen fuel cells. Direct methanol and ethanol fuel cells. (10) WATER TREATMENT METHODS FOR ELECTRONIC INDUSTRY AND WATER QUALITY STANDARDS: Hardness estimation by EDTA method. Softening of water zeolite and ion exchange resin methods. Treatment of water for domestic supply - Water quality parameters for drinking purpose - WHO and Indian standards. Desalination reverse osmosis and electrodialysis. Ultra pure water for semiconductor processingguideline for ultrapure water used in semiconductor industry. (10) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Atkins P and Paula J D, Physical Chemistry, Oxford University Press, London, Seventh Edition, 2002. 2. Pletcher D, Industrial Electrochemistry, Chapman and Hall, London, 1993. REFERENCES: 1. Aulice Scibioh M and Viswanathan B, Fuel Cells Principles and Applications, University Press, India, 2006. 2. Lindon David, Handbook of Batteries, McGraw Hill, 2002. 3. Trethewey K and Chamberlain K, Corrosion for Science and Engineering, Longman Inc, Second Edition, 1996. 4. Curiacose J C and Rajaram J, Chemistry in Engineering and Technology, Volume I & II, Tata McGraw Hill, 1996.
08O104 COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN ENGLISH 3024

READING: Reading Practice on a variety of subjects to develop Reading skills such as identifying main ideas and using contexts for vocabulary.(General and semi-technical articles from Newspapers and Science Magazines) (10) WRITING: Fundamental Principles of clear writing Style and tone in formal writing with Exercises. MECHANICS OF WRITING: Transformation of sentences. (5)
Grammar in context- focus areas Tenses, Prepositions, Modals, Adjectives, (7) (4) (2) (2) (2) (4) (6)
TECHNICAL WRITING: Definition, Description, Instructions, and Writing Technical Papers. TRANSCODING: Interpreting Graphics and Writing coherent paragraphs. Writing for focus MIND MAP: Organisation of Coherent Paragraphs and Essays, Cloze Test to improve Vocabulary, syntax and reading skills Letter Writing and Short reports
PRACTICALS: SPEAKING: Practice in Speech Making Process To develop Communicative Ability Techniques for speaking fluently, using body language, developing fluency and confidence.
15
Short Speeches Group Discussions and Role-plays Listening Activities
(10) (8) (10)
Total 70 TEXT BOOK: 1. Teaching Material prepared by the Faculty, Department of English 2. Sankaranarayanan V, Sureshkumar S and Palanisamy, Technical English for Engineering Students, PHI, 2008 REFERENCES: 1. Rodney Huddleston and Geoffrey K Pullam, A Students Introduction to English Grammar, Cambridge University Press, U K, 2005. 3. Bert Decker, The Art of Communicating, Decker Communications, Inc, USA, 2004. 4. Meenakshi Raman and Sangeeta Sharma,Technical Communication: Principles and Practice,Oxford University Press, U K, 2004. 5. AjayRai, Effective English for Engineers and Technologies: Reading, Writing & Speaking, Crest Publishing House, New Delhi, 2003. 6. Paul V Anderson, Technical Communication: A Reader Centered Approach, Asia Pte. Ltd, Singapore, 2003. 7. Albert Joseph, Writing Process 2000, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1996
08L105 PROBLEM SOLVING AND C PROGRAMMING

( Also common with 08C105/ 08M105/ 08E105/ 08Y105/ 08P105/ 08A105/ 08T105/ 08B105/ 08D105/ 08H105/ 08U105)
2023
INTRODUCTION TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Design- Algorithm-Flow Chart. Program development- Analyzing and Defining the Problem- Modular (3)
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES: What is programming language-Types of programming language- Program Development Environment. (2) C: The C character set Identifiers and keywords Data types Constants Variables Arrays Declarations Expressions Statements Symbolic constants Operators & expressions Arithmetic operators Unary operators Relational & logical operators Assignment operators Conditional operators Library functions Data input & output functions. (4) CONTROL STATEMENTS: While statement Do While statement For Nested loops if else Switch Break continue comma operator go to statement programs. (2) FUNCTIONS: Defining a function Accessing a function Passing arguments to functions Specifying arguments data types Function prototypes Storage classes auto Static Extern and register variables. (3) ARRAYS: Defining an array Processing array Passing array to a function Multi dimensional array Array & strings. (3) POINTERS: Declarations Pointers to a function Pointer and one dimensional arrays Operating a pointer Pointer and multi dimensional arrays Arrays of pointers Passing functions to other functions. (4) STRUCTURES AND UNIONS: Definitions Processing a structure User defined data types Structures and pointers Passing structure to functions Self referential structures. (2) FILES: Open Close Process Operations on a file. Preprocessor Directives - Command Line Arguments. (3) (2)
Total 28 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Kernighan B W and Ritchie D M, C Programming Language (ANSI C), Pearson Education, 2004. 2. Herbert Schildt, C The Complete Reference, McGraw Hill, 2001 3. Michael Schneider G, Steven W , Weingart and David M Perlman, An Introduction to Programming and Problem Solving with Pascal , John Wiley and Sons, 1998. REFERENCES: 1. Gottfried B, Programming With C, Mc Graw Hill, 2004 2. Deitel H M and Deitel P J, C : How To Program, Pearson Education, 2001
16
08L106 PRINCIPLES OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 3 1 0 3.5

INTRODUCTION: Standard symbols Units and Abbreviations. Circuit Elements. Current and voltage sources. Ohm's and Kirchhoff's laws. Resistive circuits - Series and Parallel reduction method and analysis. Voltage and Current division Source Transformation. Star Delta transformation (7) SINGLE PHASE AC CIRCUITS: Introduction to alternating quantities, Average and RMS values, Circuit elements, Series and Parallel combination of circuit elements - Use of complex notation - Phasor representation of variables - Steady state solution using phasor algebra - Analysis of Series , Parallel and Series - Parallel circuits - Active and Reactive power. (8) MESH AND NODAL ANALYSIS: Loop current Variables, Loop current equations, Node voltage Variables, Node voltage Equations - Matrix method of solving network equations. (4) NETWORK THEOREMS: Superposition theorem - Thevenin's and Norton's theorems - Maximum power transfer Theorem Compensation theorem - Reciprocity theorem (8) DC MACHNES: Amperes Law, Magnetic Quantities , Magnetization Curve , Magnetic Circuit Concepts , Hysterisis , Eddy Current Losses , . Faradays Law of Electromagnetic Induction , DC Generator Analysis , DC Motor Analysis , Motor Speed-Torque Characteristics , Applications of DC Motors , Stepper Motor , Construction Features , Methods of Operation , Printed Circuit Motor , Brushless DC Motor (10) TRANSFORMERS: Theory of Operation and development of Phasor Diagrams , Equivalent Circuit , No-Load tests and Parameters , Efficiency and Voltage Regulation ( 5) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Kemmerly J E, Hayt W H and Durbin S M, " Engineering Circuit Analysis Sixth Edition ", McGraw-Hill , 2002. 2. Alexander C and Sadiku M N O Fundamentals of Electric Circuits ",Tata McGraw Hill, Third edition 2007 3. Boylestad R L, " Introductory Circuit Analysis Prentice Hall 2006. 4. Decarlo R A and Pen-Min Lin, "Linear Circuit Analysis" , Oxford University press, 2001 5. Vincent Del Toro , Electrical Engineering Fundamentals, Pearson Education , Second Edition , 2007 6. Smarajit Ghosh,Fundamentals of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Prentice Hall of India Second Edition 2007.
08L110 ENGINEERING PRACTICES

( Also common with 08E210/08I110/08Z210/08D210/08U210 )
0021
CYCLE- I 1. Study of different types of Lamps (CFL Lighting, LED Lighting, Flood Lighting, Multi-arm fitting) Measurement of Illumination Levels 2. Stair-case Wiring Implementation 3. Construction of Regulated Power Supply Measurement of Voltage Level 4. Construction of an Oscillator Measurement of Frequency and Amplitude using Oscilloscope 5. Installation of Multimedia PC System CYCLE- II 1. Welding Metal Arc Welding and Gas Welding. 2. Machine Tools I - Demonstration of Drilling Machine and Lathe 3. Machine Tools II - Demonstration of CNC Lathe and Machining Center 4. Pneumatics Demonstration of Pbneumatic Systems and Circuits 5. Automobile Engineering Study of Automobile and Power Transmission REFERENCES: 1. Laboratory Manual, Prepared by EEE, ECE & Mechanical Department.
SEMESTER 2
08O201 LINEAR ALGEBRA AND FOURIER SERIES 3204
LINEAR ALGEBRA: Euclidean n-space, General vector spaces, Subspaces, Linear independence, Basis and dimension, Row and column spaces, Rank, Finding bases, Inner product spaces, Length and Angle in inner product spaces, Orthonormal bases; Gram Schmidt process, Change of basis. (12) LINEAR TRANSFORMATIONS: Introduction, Properties-Kernal and range, Linear Transformation from Rn to Rm, Matrices of linear transformations. (7)
17
EIGEN VALUES AND EIGEN VECTORS: Eigen values and Eigen vectors, Diagonalization, Orthogonal Diagonalization, Symmetric Matrices. Quadratic Forms and its applications. (7) FOURIER SERIES: Dirchlets conditions, Statement of Fourier theorem, Fourier coefficients, Change of scale, Half range series. (6) BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS: Separable partial differential equations-Classical equations and Boundary value problems, One dimensional wave equations, One dimensional heat equations, two dimensional heat equations - Solution by Fourier series. (10) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Howard Anton and Chris Rorres, Elementary Linear Algebra, John Wiley & Sons, 2005. 2. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley& Sons, 2004. REFERENCES: 1. Dennis G Zill and Michael R Cullen, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Jones and Barlett Publisher, 2005. 2. David C Lay, Linear Algebra and its Applications , Addison-Wesley, 2004. 3. Ray Wylie C and Louis C Barrett, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd, 2003.
08L202 MATERIALS SCIENCE

( Also common wih 08E202/ 08Z202/ 08I202/ 08U202 )
3003
CRYSTALLOGRAPHY: Crystal systems. Lattice parameters, Bravais lattices. Packing Factors of cubic and HCP crystal systems. Miller indices. Linear and planar density of atoms. Debye - Scherrer method of crystal structure. Crystal Imperfections - point, line and surface defects and their role in electrical, mechanical and optical properties of materials. (8) METALS AND ALLOYS: Drude Lorentz theory of electrical conduction, Wiedemann Franz law, Band theory of solids. Factors affecting resistivity of metals temperature, alloying, magnetic field and strain. Applications of conductors Strain gauges, transmission lines, conducting materials, precision resistors, heating elements and resistance thermometer. (5) SEMICONDUCTING MATERIALS AND DEVICES: Elemental and compound semiconductors. Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors - Properties. Carrier concentration in intrinsic semiconductors. Carrier concentration in n-type and p-type semiconductors. Material preparation - Czochralskis technique and zone refining technique. Hall effect - Hall coefficient in extrinsic semiconductors, experimental determination of Hall coefficient. Application of Hall effect. Semiconductor devices LDR, LED, Photodiode, Solar Cells and LCD. (9) DIELECTRIC MATERIALS AND DEVICES: Qualitative study of various polarization. Electric dipole moment determination. Effect of temperature and frequency on dielectric constant. Dielectric loss. Ferroelectric materials classification - BaTiO3 and PZT - Piezoelectric materials. Applications of ferroelectric and piezoelectric materials. Breakdown mechanisms. Classification of insulating materials on temperature basis. (6) MAGNETIC MATERIALS AND DEVICES: Ferro and ferri magnetic materials Properties. Heisenberg and domain theory of ferromagnetism. Hysteresis. Ferrite structure and properties. Applications - floppy disks, CD ROM, Magneto optical recording. (6) ADVANCED MATERIALS: Nanophase materials - Synthesis techniques, properties, applications. Shape Memory alloys (SMA) Characteristics, properties of NiTi alloy, application in MEMS. Superconductivity. Types of superconductors High Tc superconductors, comparison with low Tc superconductors. Application of superconductors. Metallic glasses Preparation, properties, applications. (8) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. William D Callister Jr, "Material Science and Engineering", John Wiley and sons, New York, 2006. 2. Leonid V Azaroff and James J Brophy, "Electronic Processes in Materials" , McGraw Hill Co, New York, 1991. REFERENCES: 1. Jayakumar S, "Materials Science", R.K.Publishers, Coimbatore, 2007. 2. Palanisamy P K, Materials Science ", SCITECH Publications, Chennai, 2002. 3. Raghavan V, "Materials Science and Engineering- A First Course" , Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2001. 4 Srivatsava J P, "Elements of Solid State Physics, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2001.
08L203 CHEMISTRY OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS

( Also common with 08E203/ 08Z203/ 08I203/ 08U203 )
3003
PRINCIPLES OF POLYMER SCIENCE: Polymerisation reactions types-examples, degree of polymerization and average molecular weights. Thermoplastics and thermosetting resins - examples. Electrical, mechanical and thermal properties related to chemical structure. Insulating materials, polymer alloys, composites. (8)
18
ELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS OF POLYMER: Charge transport in conjugated polymers Electrical properties of doped conjugated polymers- applications and scope. Non linear optical properties of polymers. Polymers for light emitting diodes, photopolymers and photo resists for electronics. Conducting polymer based MEMS and biosensors. (10) ORGANIC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS: Charge transfer complexes, organic light emitting diodes, organic semiconductors and transistors- structure, stability and fabrication methods. (6) ADVANCED MATERIALS: Carbon nanotubes and carbon fibres, fullerenes, polymer nano-composites, shape memory alloys, metallic glasses, solid oxide materials, Polymer electrolytes , super conducting oxides. (8) PROCESSING OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS: Zone refining for high purity silicon, Ceramics for electrical insulation and magnetic applications. Photo and electroluminescence materials. Materials for optic fibres. Principles and applications of PVD and CVD, MCVD for optic fibre production. (10) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Hagen Klauk, Organic Electronics: Materials, Manufacturing and Applications, Wiley-VCH, 2006. 2. Pletcher D, Industrial Electrochemistry, Chapman and Hall, London, 1993. REFERENCES: 1. Kenneth G Budinski and Michael K Budinski, Engineering Materials: Properties and Selection, Prentice Hall, Eighth Edition, 2004. 2. Ian P Jones, Materials Science for Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Oxford University Press, 2001. 3. William F Smith, Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering McGraw Hill, 2000.
08L204 C++ AND DATA STRUCTURES

( Also common with 08C204/08Y204/ 08B204/ 08D204/ 08H204/ 08U204 )
3024
PRINCIPLES OF OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING: Software crisis Software Evolution - Procedure Oriented Programming - Object Oriented Programming paradigm - Basic concepts and benefits of OOP - Object Oriented Language - Application of OOP - Structure of C++ - Applications of C++ - Tokens, Expressions and Control Structures - Operators in C++ - Manipulators. (4) FUNCTIONS IN C++: Function Prototyping - Call by Reference - Return by reference - Inline functions - Default, Const Arguments - Function - Overloading - Friend and Virtual Functions - Classes and Objects - Member functions Nesting of Member functions - Private member functions - Memory allocation for Objects - Static data members Static Member Functions - Arrays of Objects - Objects as Function - Arguments - Friendly Functions - Returning Objects - Const Member functions - Pointers to Members. (8) CONSTRUCTORS: Parameterized Constructors - Multiple Constructors in a Class - Constructors with Default Arguments - Dynamic Initialization of Objects - Copy and Dynamic Constructors Destructors overloading Overloading Unary and Binary Operators - Overloading Binary Operators using Friend functions. (5) INHERITANCE: Defining Derived Classes - Single Inheritance - Making a Private Member Inheritable - Multiple Inheritance - Hierarchical Inheritance - Hybrid Inheritance - Virtual Base Classes - Abstract Classes - Constructors in Derived Classes - Member Classes - Nesting of Classes. (5) DATA STRUCTURES: Abstract data Types - Primitive data structures - Analysis of algorithms - Best, worst and average case time complexities - Notation. (3) ARRAYS: Operations - Implementation of one, two, three and multi dimensioned arrays Sparse and dense matrices Applications. (3) STACKS: primitive operations - Sequential implementation - Applications: Subroutine handling - Recursion. (4)
QUEUES: Primitive operations - Sequential implementation - Dequeues - Applications: Image component labeling; Machine shop simulation. (4) LISTS: Primitive Operations - Singly linked lists, Doubly linked lists, Circular lists, Multiply linked lists - Applications Addition of Polynomials; Sparse Matrix representation and Operations. Linked Stacks - Linked queues. (6) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Bjarne Stroustrup, The C++ Programming Language, Pearson Education, 2001. 2. Stanley B Lippman and Josee Lajoie, The C++ Primer, Pearson Education, 2001. 3. Yedidyah Langsam, Moshe J Augenstein and Aaron M Tenenbaum, Data Structures Using C and C++ , Prentice Hall of India, 2001. REFERENCES: 1. Deitel H M and Deitel P J, C++ How to Program, Prentice Hall, 2001.
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2. Horowitz, Sahni and Mehta D, "Fundamentals of Data Structures in C++, Computer Science Press, 1995.
08L205 ELECTRON DEVICES 3 1 0 3.5

PROPERTIES OF SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS: Mobility and Conductivity - Charge Densities in a Semiconductor Generation and Recombination of Charges - Drift and Diffusion current - Continuity Equation - Injected Minority Carrier Concentration - Potential Variation within a Graded Semiconductor. (8) PN JUNCTION DIODE: Theory of PN Junction Diodes - V-I Characteristics - Static and Dynamic Resistance Effect of Temperature on Diodes Space Charge and Diffusion Capacitance Applications - Rectifiers, Clipper, Clamper. Zener diode - Avalanche and Zener break down mechanisms - Zener diode as a voltage regulator. Tunnel Diode and Varactor Diodes. (8) BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS: Transistor types - Transistor Action - Current Components Ebers Moll Equation - CB, CE, CC Configurations - Transistor as a Switch and Amplifier - Comparison of Amplifier Configurations - Small Signal Low Frequency Hybrid Model - High frequency Effects - DC and AC Load Lines - Operating Point - Bias stability, Bias Methods, Bias Compensation. (8) FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR: Types - Comparison of FET and BJT - Characteristics and principle of operation of JFET - JFET parameters - JFET as an amplifier, switch, variable resistor. CS, CD, CG Configurations - Methods of FET biasing. MOSFET - principle of operation - Depletion and Enhancement type of MOSFET - Output and Transfer Characteristics Introduction to CMOS devices. (8) SCR AND UJT: SCR Families - Two Transistor model. TRIAC - DIAC operation Characteristics - analysis - Application. UJT - operation - Characteristics - Equivalent Circuit and Applications. (5) OPTO ELECTRONIC DEVICES: Fundamentals of light Photoconductive , Photovoltaic, Photo-emissive Sensors Application of Photo diodes and Photo Transistors - Light emitters Liquid Crystal Displays Opto Couplers. (5) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Millman J and Halkias C C and Satyabrata J, " Electronic Devices and Circuits ", Second Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2007. 2. Floyd T L, " Electronic Devices and Circuits " , Pearson Education, Sixth Edition, New Delhi, 2003. REFERENCES: 1. Boylestad, R L and Nashelsky, L, " Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory ", Pearson Education, Eighth Edition, 2003 2. David A Bell, " Electronic Devices and Circuits ", Fourth Edition Prentice Hall of India, 2006.
08L210 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS

( Also common with l08C110/08E110/08Y110/08Z110/08B110/08D110/08H110/08U110/08T210/08I210)
2023
INTRODUCTION: Introduction to Engineering Drawing. BIS. Principles of dimensioning (5)
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION: Principles of orthographic projection-projection of points, straight lines, planes and solids. Orthographic projection of simple engineering components missing view exercises. (10) PICTORIAL PROJECTIONS: Principles of pictorial views, isometric view of simple engineering components. Orthographic views from given pictorial views. Isometric views from given two or three views. (5) SECTION OF SOLIDS: Section of regular solids, types of sections, selection of section views. Sectional views of simple engineering components. (5) DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES: Development of lateral surfaces of regular solids and truncated solids. (5) Total 30 TEXT BOOK: 1. Venugopal K, Prabhu Raja V, Engineering Graphics New Age International Publishers, 2007. REFERENCES: 1. Bureau of Indian Standards, Engineering Drawing Practices for Schools and Colleges SP 46-2003, BIS New Delhi, 2004. 2. Natarajan K V, "Engineering Drawing and Graphics", M/s Dhanalakshmi N, Chennai, 2007
20
08L211 CIRCUITS AND DEVICES LABORATORY 0 0 3 1.5

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Verification of Kirchhoff's Voltage and Current laws. Verification of Superposition theorem. Verification of Thevenin's theorem Verification of Maximum Power Transfer Theorem Verification of Reciprocity theorem. PN Diode Characteristics, Half and Full Wave Rectifiers. Zener Diode Characteristics and Voltage Regulator. Transistor (Common Emitter) Characteristics and h-parameter evaluation. JFET (Common Source) Characteristics BJT as an Amplifier and Switch
REFERENCE: 1. Laboratory Manual Prepared by ECE Department.
08L212 PHYSICS LABORATORY

( Also common with 08E211/08L211/08Z211/08I211/08U211)
0 0 3 1.5 (Annual)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Magnetic Hysteresis Resistivity of Metals and Alloys - Carey Foster Bridge Band gap of Semiconductor - Post Office Box Efficiency of a solar cell Band Gap of Semiconductor Reverse Saturation Current Electrical and Thermal conductivity of Metallic wire - Wiedemann Franz Law Temperature Coefficient of Resistance - Post Office Box Characteristics of Photo Diode Lattice Parameters Powder Photograph Technique. Demonstration of determination of laser parameters
REFERENCE: 1. Laboratory Manual Prepared by Physics Department
08L213 CHEMISTRY LABORATORY

( Also common with 08E212/ 08Z212/ 08I212/ 08U212)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Anodizing aluminium and determination of thickness of anodic film. Electroplating of nickel and determination of cathode efficiency. Constructing of a pH titration curve and estimation of strength of an acid. Estimation of acids in a mixture by conductometry. Potentiometric determination of Ferrous iron. Preparation and chemical etching of printed circuit boards. Determination of corrosion rate of steel in acid media by weight loss method. Determination of inhibitor efficiency on the corrosion rate of steel in acid media by weight loss method. Determination of total, permanent, Ca and Mg hardness of water. Determination of conductivity, TDS, pH and alkalinity of water.
0 0 3 1.5
DEMO EXPERIMENTS: 1. Glass transition temperature of polymers- DSC curves and discussion. 2. Determination of corrosion rate by polarization method and discussion of Tafel plots. REFERENCE: 1. Laboratory Manual Prepared by Chemistry Department.
SEMESTER 3
08O301 TRANSFORMS AND COMPLEX ANALYSIS 3204
TRANSFORM METHODS: Concept of Transformation Examples for Transformation. (2) LAPLACE TRANSFORM: Definition Transforms of standard functions Transform of unit step function Dirac -Delta function - Transforms of derivatives and integrals Transforms of Periodic functions Inverse Laplace transform Convolution theorem Method of solving ordinary linear differential equations with constant coefficient by Laplace transform technique. Some applications to engineering problems. (10)
21
FOURIER TRANSFORM: Fourier integrals Fourier transform Finite and infinite Fourier sine and Cosine transform Transforms of standard functions properties, Convolution theorem(Statement only) Discrete Fourier and Fast Fourier Transforms Discrete convolution Periodic sequence and circular convolution Discrete Fourier transform decimation- in-time algorithm Computation of inverse DFT. (10) Z-TRANSFORM: z- transform of standard functions, inverse Z-transform (Partial fraction expansions) properties of Z transform Solution of difference equations. (8) COMPLEX VARIABLES: Analytic functions Cauchy Reimann equations in Cartesian and polar coordinates Statement of sufficient conditions properties of analytic functions Finding analytic function whose real / imaginary part is given conformal mapping , Bilinear map study of mappings w = exp(z), sinz, cosz , sinhz , coshz, 1/z, z+k/z Complex integration Cauchys fundamental theorem and formula- Taylors series Laurents series (Statement only) Singularities Residue theorem Cauchys lemma and Jordans Lemma (Statement only) Evaluation of real integrals using contour integration along semi circle and unit circle. (12) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Riley K F, Hobson M P and Bence S J, Mathematical Methods for Physics and Engineering , Cambridge University, 2004. 2. Erwin Kreyszig Advanced Engineering Mathematics , John Wiley &Sons, 2001 3. Ray Wylie C and Louis C Barret , Advanced Engineering Mathematics, McGraw-Hill, 2001 4. Robert A Gabel andRichard A Roberts, Signals and Linear systems, John Wiley & Sons , 1995.
08O302 ECONOMICS FOR BUSINESS DECISIONS 3003

INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS: Definitions Scope and Significance of Economics in Decision Making Various Economic Tools and Techniques. (2) CALCULATING PERCENT CHANGE AND COMPOUNDED GROWTH RATES: Some Mathematical Concepts and Analytical Tools (3) ECONOMIC THEORY OF CONSUMER DEMAND: Law of Demand Determinants of Demand Exceptions to Law of Demand Elasticity of Demand Various types of Elasticity and measurements of Price Elasticity and Demand Forecasting Methods and its Applications. Law of Supply Elasticity of Supply Determinants of Elasticity of Supply. (6) ECONOMIC THEORY OF THE FIRM (Contd): (Input Markets) Production Function Factors influencing Production Cobb-Douglas Production Function Economies of Scale Returns to Scale Cost Analysis - Various Cost Concepts Cost Output Relationship and Short Run and Long Run. (6) MARKET STRUCTURE AND COMPETITION: Various Forms of Market Structure Perfect Competition - Imperfect Competition Monopoly Monopolistic Oligopoly Pricing Strategies and Price Discrimination in various Market Structures. (4) MARKET FAILURES AND GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION IN THE MARKET ECONOMY: Government Market Efficiency Tools of Government Intervention. Basic Functions of (4)
INTRODUCTION TO MACROECONOMICS: (Measuring Aggregate Output) Meaning Objective and Issues of Macroeconomics- National Output Concept GDP, GNP, NNP, Per Capita Income, Disposable Income, Personal Disposable Income Various Methods of Measuring National Income - Inflation Deflation. (5) AGGREGATE EXPENDITURES AND FISCAL POLICY: (Fiscal Policy) Objectives of Fiscal Policy Instruments of Fiscal Policy Taxation. Highlights of Current Fiscal Policy. (6) MONEY AND BANKING: (Monetary Policy) Functions of Money - Value of Money - Objectives and instruments of Monetary Policy Highlights of Current Monetary Policy Banking Types of Banks - Central Bank and Commercial Banks - Objectives and Functions of Central Bank and Various Types of Commercial Banks and Its Functions. (4) ECONOMIC GROWTH: Meaning Benefits and Costs of Growth TEXT BOOK: 1. Paul A Samuelson and William D Nordhaus, Economics, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2007. (2) Total : 42
22
REFERENCES: 1. Karl E Case and Ray C Fair, Principles of Economics, Prentice Hall, 2008. 2. Misra S K and Puri V K, Economic Environment of Business, Himalaya Publishing House, New Delhi, 2002. 3. Richard G Lipsey, Colin Harbury Weidenfeld and Nicolson, Principles of Economics, London, 1990.
08L303 NETWORK THEORY
3 1 0 3.5
THREE PHASE CIRCUITS AND POWER MEASUREMENTS: Three phase Voltages and Currents - Phase Sequence Line and Phase Quantities - Phasor Diagrams Balanced and Unbalanced Loads - Analysis of Balanced Load Power Measurements - Single and Two Wattmeter methods - Balanced Loads Power Factor Calculation - Reactive Power Measurements - Power Measurements in Four Wire Systems. (8) COUPLED CIRCUITS: Self Inductance - Co-efficient of Coupling - Dot Convention Analysis of Coupled Circuits - Ideal Transformer - Analysis of Single Tuned and Double Tuned Circuits. (6) NETWORK TRANSIENTS: Transient Concepts - Transient response of Simple RL, RC Series and parallel Circuits Transient Response of RLC Series and Parallel Circuits - Solution of RL, RC and RLC Series and parallel Circuits for Step Input and Sinusoidal Excitations using Laplace Transform method. (8) NETWORKS AND NETWORK FUNCTIONS: Functional classification of networks Characteristics of symmetrical networks -Two port Network parameters, Impedance, Admittance, ABCD and Hybrid parameters - Poles and Zeros Properties of Network functions (8) NETWORK SYNTHESIS: Reliability Concept - Hurwitz Property - Positive Real Function - Properits of Positive Real Functions - Synthesis of RL, RC and LC Driving Point Immittance Functions using Simple Canonic Networks - Foster and Cauer Forms. (7) FILTERS AND ATTENUATORS: Low Pass, High Pass, Band Pass and Band Stop filters Constant K and m-derived filter Attenuators T type, type, Lattice Attenuator (5) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Chakrabarthy A ,Circuit Theory Analysis & Synthesis, Dhanpath Rai & Sons, NewDelhi, 2004 2. Sivanandam S N, Electric circuit Analysis, Vikas publishing house Pvt. ltd, 2002 3. Millman, Jacob Taub, Pulse, Digital and Switching Waveform Electric circuits, Tata McGraw Hill, NewDelhi, First Edition, 1997. REFERENCES: 1. Van Valkenburg, Introduction to Modern Network Synthesis New Age International Publisher New Delhi 1989. 2. Edminister J A , "Electric circuits", Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, Second Edition, 1999. 3. DeCarlo R, Lin P, Linear Circuit Analysis, Oxford University press, Second Edition, 2001. 4. Kuo F F, Network Analysis and Synthesis, John Wiley, Second Edition, 1976.
08L304 ANALOG ELECTRONICS 3 1 0 3.5

POWER SUPPLIES: Half wave and Full wave Rectifiers - Ripple factor, Regulation, Rectification efficiency, TUF - Filters L, C and Pi type filters - Ripple factor and regulation - Voltage Regulators - Series and Shunt Voltage Regulators - Current limiting and protection circuits - Switched mode power supplies. (8) AMPLIFIERS: BJT and FET amplifiers - equivalent circuit - calculation of input and output impedance of various configurations, cascaded BJT amplifiers - RC coupled amplifiers- Analysis at low, medium and high frequencies - DC amplifiers - Differential and common mode gain CMRR - Use of current source in emitter terminal - Cascode and Darlington amplifiers. (9) POWER AMPLIFIERS AND FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS: Classification - Class A/B/AB/C - single ended and Push-pull configuration - Power dissipation, output power and conversion efficiencies - Complementary-symmetry power amplifiers Basic concepts of feedback - effect of negative feedback on input and output resistances, gain, gain stability, distortion and bandwidth -voltage and current feedback circuits. (8) OSCILLATORS AND MULTIVIBRATORS: Barkhausen criteria - RC and LC oscillators - Frequency stability of oscillators - Crystal oscillators Non-sinusoidal oscillators - switching characteristics of transistor Multivibrators - Bistable, monostable and astable multivibrators Schmitt Trigger. (8) TUNED AMPLIFIERS: Coil losses, unloaded and loaded Q of tank circuits, Analysis of single tuned amplifier, double tuned, stagger tuned amplifiers, instability of tuned amplifiers, stabilization techniques, Narrow band neutralization using coil, Broad banding using Hazeltine neutralization, Class C tuned amplifiers and their applications. Efficiency of Class C tuned Amplifier. (9) Total 42
23
TEXT BOOKS: 1. Boylestad L Robert and Nashelsky Louis, Electronic Devices and circuits, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, Ninth Edition ,2005. 2. Malvino, Electronics Principles, Seventh Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1999. REFERENCES: 1. David A Bell, Electronic Devices and Circuits, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, Fourth Edition,1999. 2. Donald L Schilling, Charles Belove, Electronic Circuits, Third Edition, 1989. 3. John D Ryder," Electronic Fundamentals and Applications - Integrated and Discrete systems, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1999. 4. Millman J and Taub H, Pulse, Digital and Switching waveforms, McGraw Hill International, New Delhi, 1965. 5. Sedera & Smith Micro electronic Circuits, Fourth edition Oxford University Press, Chennai. 6. Mathur, Kulshreshtha, Chadha,Electronic devices applications and Integrated circuits, Fifth Edition, Umesh Publications.
08L305 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS 2203

NUMBER SYSTEMS AND BOOLEAN ALGEBRA: Review of binary, octal and hexadecimal number systems conversion methods-number representations - signed, unsigned, fixed point, floating point numbers- computer codes BCD, Gray code - error detection and correction codes - parity codes- Hamming codes- Boolean algebra basic postulates, theorems - switching functions, canonical forms-logic gates. (7) COMBINATIONAL LOGIC DESIGN: Standard representation of logic functions-incompletely specified functionssimplification of logic functions through K-maps and Quine McClusky method - implementation using logic gates Decoders, encoders, multiplexers and demultiplexers - implementation of combinational circuits using multiplexers Binary/ BCD adders, subtractors- Carry look ahead adder- magnitude comparator ALU- Characteristics of digital ICsvoltage and current ratings-Noise margin-propagation delay-power dissipation-TTL logic family-totem pole, open collector and tristate outputs-wired output operations-LS, ALS and fast sub families, MOS transistor switches,- nMOS , CMOS invertors/ logic gates, multiplexers, high speed CMOS(74HC, 74HCT, 74AHC, 74AHCT logic sub families), ECL logic families, comparison of performance of various logic families-interfacing TTL and CMOS devices. (15) SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS: General model of sequential circuits- flip-flops- latches - level triggering, edge triggeringmaster slave configuration - Mealy/Moore models - concept of state state diagram - state table, state reduction procedures by partitioning and implication chart-Design of synchronous sequential circuits -up/down, modulus counters shift registers - Ring counter - Johnson counter - timing diagram - serial adder - parity checker - sequence detector Introduction to asynchronous sequential circuits - fundamental mode and pulse mode circuits- binary counters. (15) PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES: Introduction to PLDs-ROM-PAL-PLA- architecture of PLDs- implementation of digital functions using PLDs. (5) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Morris Mano, Digital Design ", Prentice-Hall of India, New Delhi, Third Edition 2001. 2. Alan B Marcovitz, Introduction to Logic Design, second edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2005. REFERENCES: 1. William I Fletcher, An Engineering Approach to Digital Design ", Prentice-Hall of India, New Delhi, 1997. 2. Floyd T L, Digital Fundamentals ", Charles E. Merrill publishing Company, Tenth Edition 2008. 3. Tokheim R L, Digital Electronics - Principles and Applications ", Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2007. 4. John F Wakerly, Digital Design Principles and Practices, third edition, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2005. 5. Donald D Givone, Digital Principles and Design, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2002. 6. Tocci R J, Digital Systems: Principles and applications, Prentice Hall of India,New Delhi, Tenth Edition 2006.
08L306 ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS 3 1 0 3.5

VECTOR ANALYSIS: Nature of scalars and vectors - Vector algebra - Vector differential operator - Gradient, Divergence and Curl operators - Line, surface and volume integrals - Cartesian cylindrical and spherical co-ordinate systems. (4) STATIC ELECTRIC FIELDS: Coulombs law - Electric field intensity - Calculation of electric field intensity due to different charge configurations: Point charge, line charge, surface charge and volume charge - Electric flux density - Gauss law application of Gauss law - Gauss divergence theorem. (6) ELECTRIC POTENTIAL: Absolute potential - Potential difference - Calculation of potential for different configurations Potential gradient - Electric dipole - Energy density in the electrostatic field. (4)
24
CONDUCTORS AND DIELECTRICS: Electrostatic fields in Conductors and dielectrics - Current and Current density Continuity equation - Conductor properties and boundary conditions Resistance of a Conductor - Method of images Nature of dielectric materials- Boundary conditions for perfect dielectric materials. (6) BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS: Poisson's equation - Laplace equation - Solution of Laplace equation in one variable - Solution of Laplace equation in two variable using variables separable method - Application for Laplace equation Capacitance - Parallel plate, coaxial and spherical capacitors. (6) STEADY MAGNETIC FIELDS: Biot savart's Law - Magnetic field intensity - Amperes circuital law - Curl and Stoke's theorem - Magnetic flux density - Magnetic scalar and vector potentials - Derivation of steady magnetic field laws. (4) MAGNETIC FORCES AND MATERIALS: Force on a moving charge - Force on a differential current element - Force between differential current elements - force and torque on a closed circuit - Nature of magnetic materials - Magnetisation and permeability - Boundary conditions involving magnetic fields. (4) MAGNETIC CIRCUITS: Basic expressions for self and mutual inductances - Inductance evaluation for solenoid, toroid, coaxial cables and transmission lines - Energy stored in magnetic fields - Force on a magnetic material - Lifting power of a magnet (4) MAXWELLS EQUATIONS : Introduction Faradays Law Transformation and Motional Electromotive Forces Displacement current Maxwells equation in final forms Time varying Potentials Time Harmonics fields. (4) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Sadiku M H, "Elements of Electromagnetics" Published by Oxford University Press Inc, First Indian edition,New Delhi, 2007. 2. William H Hayt, "Engineering Electromagnetics", McGraw Hill Kogakusha Ltd, Seventh edition, New Delhi, 2006. 3. Narayana Rao N Elements of Engineering Electromagnetics Sixth Edition, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi 2007. REFERENCES: 1. Bhag Singh Guru, Electromagnetic field theory fundamentals, Thomson, Vikas Publishing house, New Delhi, 2004. 2. Stanley V Marshall and Gabriel, Skitek G,"Electromagnetic Concepts and Applications", Prentice Hall, Fourth Edition, New Delhi, 1996.
08L310 ANALOG ELECTRONICS LABORATORY 0 0 3 1.5

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Design and testing of rectifiers with and without filters. Design and testing of Series voltage regulators. Design and testing of BJT amplifiers. Design and testing of FET amplifiers. Design and testing of RC phase shift and Colpits oscillators. Design and testing of Class B amplifiers. Design of Class AB power amplifier. Design of Astable multivibrators. Design of Monostable and Bistable multivibrators. Design of Schmitt Trigger. Mini project.
08L311 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LABORATORY 0 0 3 1.5

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Design and testing of Half adder and Full adder using basic gates Design and testing of Adder / Subtractor Circuits using 7483 Design and testing of Code Converters for BCD to Gray conversion and BCD to Seven segment code conversion Design and testing of Magnitude Comparator Design and testing of Multiplexers/Demultiplexers using gates Design and testing of Flip flops using gates Design and testing of Shift Registers using D flip-flops Design and testing of Ring Counter and Johnson Counter Design and testing of Asynchronous Counters. Design and testing of Synchronous Counter Design and testing of Sequence Detector
25
SEMESTER 4
08L401 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 3003
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS: Operational Amplifier: Fundamental block diagram Symbol - Characteristics of an Ideal Operational Amplifier - Circuit schematic of A741 - Operational Amplifier Characteristics: Open loop gain - CMRR - Slew rate and transfer Characteristics - Input bias and Output offset voltages Offset compensation techniques - Frequency response characteristics - Stability - Limitations Frequency compensation. (9) APPLICATION OF OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS: Inverting and Noninverting amplifiers - Voltage Follower - Summing amplifier - Differential amplifier-Log and antilog amplifier - Instrumentation amplifier - Integrator and Differentiator Voltage to Current converter - Phase changers - Sinusoidal Oscillators - Active filters - Low pass, high pass, band pass and band stop Butterworth filters - Sample and Hold circuit - Precision diode Half Wave and Full wave rectifiers - . Comparator - Zero crossing detector -Active peak detector, Clipper and Clamper - Square and Triangular waveform generators. (9) 555 FAMILY IC'S AND PHASE LOCKED LOOP: 555 Timer Functional block diagram and description - Monostable and Astable operation - Applications - 556 Voltage Controlled Oscillator - Function generator ICs. Functional Block Diagram Principle of operation - Building block of PLL - Characteristics - Derivations of expressions for Lock and Capture ranges Applications: Frequency Synthesis - Frequency Translation - AM and FM detection - Motor speed Control. (8) A-D AND D-A CONVERTERS: Digital to Analog converters - Binary weighed and R-2R Ladder types - Analog to digital converters - Continuous - Counter ramp, successive approximation, single, dual slope and parallel types - DAC/ADC performance characteristics and comparison. (8) SPECIAL FUNCTION ICS: Regulation - Need for voltage regulators - Series and Shunt regulators - Comparison - Current limiting and protection circuits - Switched mode power supplies - IC Voltage regulators. Filters - Inductors, Capacitors, L-type, PI type. Low noise op-Amps - Fiber optic ICs. (8) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Roy Choudhury and Shail Jain "Linear Integrated Circuits", Wiley Eastern, New Delhi, 2004. 2. Sonde B S, Introduction to System Design using Integrated Circuits, Second Edition, Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi, 1994. REFERENCES: 1. Michael Jacob J, Analog Integrated Circuits and Applications, First edition, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, April 2000. 2. Robert F Coughlin and Fedrick F Driscoll Operational amplifiers and linear Integrated Circuits, Fifth edition, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2001. 3. Richard J Higgins "Electronics with Digital and Analog Integrated Circuits, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1983. 4. Millman and Halkias, "Integrated Electronics: Analog and Digital Circuits and systems, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1982. 5. Gayakwad A R OP- AMPS and Linear Integrated Circuits, Fourth edition, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2003.
08L402 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS 3 1 0 3.5

INTRODUCTION: Continuous Time (CT) & Discrete Time (DT) signals - Classification of CT & DT signals Basic CT & DT signals - Signal operations - Representation of signals using impulse function. (5) CONTINUOUS TIME & DISCRETE TIME SYSTEMS: Properties Linear Time Invariant (LTI) systems - Linear Shift Invariant (LSI) systems Properties Continuous and Discrete Convolution CT systems representation by differential equation DT system representation by difference equations. (9) FOURIER ANALYSIS OF CT SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS: Fourier Series analysis of periodic signals Properties of Continuous Time Fourier Series (CTFS) Convergence of CTFS - Representation of aperiodic signals by Continuous Time Fourier Transform (CTFT) - Properties of CTFT - Convergence of CTFT - Frequency response of systems characterized by Differential Equations. (9) SAMPLING: Representing a CT signal by Samples Shannons Sampling Theorem Effect of under sampling Aliasing Reconstruction of CT signal from Samples Discrete time processing of CT signals. (5) FOURIER ANALYSIS OF DT SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS: Discrete Time Fourier Series (DTFS) representation of DT periodic signals Properties of DTFS - Representation of aperiodic signals by Discrete Time Fourier Transform (DTFT) Properties of DTFT - Frequency response of systems characterized by Difference Equations. (9)
26
Z-TRANSFORM ANALYSIS OF SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS: Z transform Properties Inverse Z Transform Partial Fraction, Cauchys Residue & Long Division Methods Stability and Causality in Z domain - Solution of Difference Equations Analysis of LSI systems using Z transform. (5) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Oppenheim A V, Wilsky A S and Hamid Nawab S, Signals and Systems, Second edition, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1997. REFERENCES: 1. Haykin S and Barry Van Veen, Signals and Systems, John Wiley and Sons Inc, New Delhi, 2002 2. Samir S Soliman and Srinath MD, Continuous and Discrete Signals and Systems, Second edition, Prentice Hall International, New Delhi, 2003 3. Lathi B P, Linear Systems and Signals, Oxford University Press Inc, Chennai, 2004.
08L403 TRANSMISSION LINES AND WAVEGUIDES 3 1 0 3.5

TIME VARYING FIELDS AND MAXWELLS EQUATIONS: Review of vector analysis and coordinate systems ,Faradays law for electric and magnetic fields-Amperes law Displacement current density and displacement current - Derivation of Maxwells equations in differential and integral form Maxwells Equation for sinusoidal time variations. (8) PROPAGATION OF UNIFORM PLANE WAVES: The wave equation- uniform plane waves - Propagation in lossless and lossy media - Power flow and Poynting Vector - Propagation in good conductors - Skin effect - Polarization of uniform plane waves. (9) TRANSMISSION LINES: Introduction Transmission Line Equations and Solution Reflection Coefficient and Transmission coefficient Standing Wave and Standing-Wave Ratio Line Impedance and Admittance Smith Chart Impedance Matching- Single-Stub Matching, Double-Stub Matching. (10) GUIDED WAVES: Separability of wave equation in spatial variables existence of modes- the parallel plane waveguide, TM waves - TE waves Waveguide losses - Phase and Group velocities. (9) WAVEGUIDES AND CAVITY RESONATORS: Rectangular Waveguides Modes - TM and TE waves - Waveguide losses-Fields in a Rectangular cavity for TEMnp mode - Q factor. (6) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Paul C R, Whites K W and Nasar S A, Introduction to electromagnetic fields, Mc Graw Hill, New Delhi, 1998. 2. Ramo Whinnery J R, Fields and waves in communication electronics John Wiley, Singapore, 2000 3. Matthew N O Sadiku Elements of Electromagnetic ,Oxford University , Fourth Edition 2006. REFERENCES: 1. Edward C Jordan and Keith G Balmain, Electromagnetic waves and Radiating systems, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1998. 2. Skitek and Marshall, Electromagnetic concepts and applications, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1998. 3. Collin R E Field Theory of Guided Waves, New York, IEEE Press, 1991.
08L404 COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE 2203

INTRODUCTION: Computing and Computers, evolution of computers, VLSI era, system design- register level, processor level, CPU organization, Data representation, fixed point numbers, floating point numbers, instruction formats, instruction types. (7) DATA PATH DESIGN: Fixed point arithmetic, addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, combinational and sequential ALUs, carry look ahead adder, Robertson algorithm, booths algorithm, non-restoring division algorithm, floating point arithmetic, coprocessor, pipeline processing, pipeline design, modified booths algorithm (9) CONTROL DESIGN: Hardwired Control, Micro programmed control, Multiplier control unit, CPU control unit, Pipeline control, instruction pipelines and pipeline performance. (9) MEMORY AND INPUT/OUTPUT ORGANIZATION: Basic Concepts Memory Hierarchy Main Memory Auxiliary Memory Associative Memory Cache and Virtual Memory Concepts Input / Output Interface Asynchronous Data Transfer Modes of Transfer Direct memory Access I/O Processor. (8) SYSTEM ORGANIZATION: Communication methods, buses, bus control, bus interfacing, bus arbitration, IO and system control, IO interface circuits, DMA and interrupts, vectored interrupts, PCI interrupts, pipeline interrupts, IOP organization, operation systems, multiprocessors and fault tolerance. (9) Total 42
27
TEXT BOOKS: 1. Morris Mano M, Computer System and Architecture, Pearson Education, New Delhi, Third edition, 2004. 2. Patterson D and Hennessy J, Computer Organization and Design: The Hardware/Software Interface, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc, Third edition, 2007. 3. Kai Hwang and Briggs F A, Computer Architecture and Parallel Processing, McGraw Hill International Edition, New Delhi, 1985. REFERENCES: 1 Hayes J P, Computer Architecture and Organization, McGraw Hill, New Delhi, Third edition, 2002. 2. Stallings W, Computer Organization and Architecture: Designing for performance, Pearson Education, New Delhi, Seventh Edition ,2005.
08L410 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LABORATORY 0 0 3 1.5

Study of simple applications of Operational Amplifier. (Inverting & Noninverting, Summer, Subtractor, Differentiator and Integrator) 2. Design and testing of precision Half wave and Full wave rectifiers using op-amps. 3. Design and testing of Logarithmic amplifier, Anti Logarithmic amplifier using op-amps. 4. Design and testing of Comparator ,Zero crossing Detectors and Peak Detector using op-amps. 5. Design and testing of Active LPF & HPF 6. Design and testing of Active BPF & BSF 7. Design of Schmitt Trigger. 8. Design of Astable and Monostable Multivibrator using IC 555. 9. Design and testing of Voltage Controlled Oscillator. 10. Study of Function generator IC ( XR2206) 11. Design of D/A Converter using R-2R ladder network and A/D Convertor using flash type 12. Design of Digital Voltmeter. 1. REFERENCE: 1. Laboratory Manual Prepared by ECE Department.
08L411 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS LABORATORY 0 0 3 1.5

1. Generation of Basic Signals i) Unit impulse ii) Unit step iii) Exponential iv) Ramp v) Sinusoidal vi) Sinc, vii)Square, viii)Signum, ix)Triangle 2. Basic operation on signals i) Signal shifting ii) Signal folding iii) Signal addition iv) Signal multiplication 3. Computation of Convolution and Correlation of given signals 4. Computation of Step response of the system 5. Computation of Impulse response of the system 6. Verification of System Properties (i) Linearity,(ii) Time invariance,(iii) Causality,(iv)stability,(v)static and dynamic 7. Solving difference Equations 8. Computation of Circular Convolution 9. Computation of DTFT of a Sequence 10. Sampling a given Analog signal and study of aliasing REFERENCE: 1. Laboratory Manual Prepared by ECE Department.
SEMESTER 5
08L501 COMPUTER NETWORKS 2203
INTRODUCTION: ISO reference model, Open system standard, Transmission of Digital Data Electrical Interface, MODEMS, Line Configuration, Encoding and Decoding, Multiplexing, Error Detection and Correction (CRC)- transmission media - Circuit Switching packet Switching, Message Switching . (6) QUEUING THEORY: Importance - Queuing models - Poisson statistics - Little's theorem - M/M/1 and models Applications to computer Networks. (4) NETWORK PROTOCOLS: Flow control and error control, stop and wait, Sliding windows, Automatic Repeat (ARQ), Asynchronous Protocols, - X MODEM, Y MODEM, Synchronous protocols Character Oriented and Bit oriented protocols (HDLC). TCP/IP: Architecture and operations. The IPv4: Layers and Functions - Naming, Addressing and routing in an Interne t. (8) LOCAL AREA NETWORKS:IEEE 802 standards, LLC, MAC layer protocols CSMA/CD Ethernet, Token Bus, Token Ring, FDDI, Distributed Queue Dual Bus, Switched Multimega Bit Data Service. (8)
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WIDE AREA NETWORKS: X .25 Protocols, Architecture and Layers of Protocol, Frame delay, ISDN and ATM Protocol, Inter networking Device, Repeater, Bridge, Routers and Gateways, Routing Algorithms. (8) UPPER OSI LAYERS: Session layer protocols, Presentation layer Data Security, Encryption/Decryption, Authentication, Data Composition, Application layer protocols MHS, File transfer, Virtual terminal, CMIP. (8) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Behrouz A. Forouzan etal, Data Communication and Networking, 4th Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2006. REFERENCES: 1. William Stallings, Data and Computer Communication, 8th Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2006. 2. Keiser, G E, "Local Area Networks, McGraw Hill, New Delhi, Second Edition ,2001. 3. Andrew S Tanenbaum, Computer networks, Third Edition, prentice Hall of India, 4th Edition 2002. 4. Fred Hallsall, Data Communication Computer Networks and Open System, Addison Wesley, 4th Edition 1996. 5. Black U, Computer Networks, Protocols, standards and Interfaces, PHI, New Delhi, Second Edition, 1997
08L502 MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS 3003

ARCHITECTURE OF 8085 MICROPROCESSOR: Functional Block Diagram - Registers, ALU, Bus systems - Timing and control signals - Machine cycles and timing diagrams - Programming of 8085: Instruction formats - Addressing modes Instruction set - Need for Assembly language - Development of Assembly language programs. (7) MEMORY INTERFACING: Interface requirements - Address space partitioning - Buffering of Buses - Timing constraints Memory control signals - Read and write cycles -Typical EPROM, RAM Interfacing. (4) I/O INTERFACING, INTERRUPTS AND DMA: Memory mapped I/O scheme - I/O mapped I/O scheme - Input and Output cycles - Simple I/O ports - Programmable peripheral interface (8255) Programmable Interval Timer (8253). Data transfer schemes - Interfacing simple keyboards and LED displays - Interrupt feature - Need for interrupts Characteristics of Interrupts - Types of Interrupts - Interrupt structure - Methods of servicing interrupts - Development of Interrupt service subroutines - Multiple interrupt requests and their handling Programmable Interrupt Controller (8259). Need for Direct Memory Access - Devices for Handling DMA - Typical DMA Controller features. (12) APPLICATIONS: Multiplexed seven segment LED Display systems - Waveform generators - Stepper motor control Measurement of frequency, phase angle and power factor - Interfacing ADC0801 A/D Converter - DAC 0800 D/A Converters. (5) ARM ARCHITECTURE: Acorn RISC Machine Architecture Inheritance ARM Programming Model- ARM Development Tools 3 and 5 Stage Pipeline ARM Organization - ARM Instruction Execution and Implementation ARM Co-Processor Interface. (6) ARM ASEEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING: ARM Instruction Types Data Transfer, Data Processing and Control Flow Instructions - ARM Instruction Set Co-Processor Instructions. (8) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Ramesh S. Goankar, Microprocessor Architecture: Programming and Applications with the 8085", Fourth edition, Penram International, 2002. 2. Andrew N.Sloss, Dominic Symes and Chris Wright ARM System Developers Guide : Designing and Optimizing System Software , First edition, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2004. REFERENCES: 1. Douglas, V Hall, "Microprocessors and Interfacing Programming and Hardware ", Second edition, McGraw Hill Inc, 1992. 2. Kenneth, L Short, "Microprocessors and Programmed Logic", Second edition, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1987. 3. Steve Furber, ARM System on Chip Architecture Addison- Wesley Professional Second Edition, Aug 2000.
08L503 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 3 1 0 3.5

DISCRETE TIME SYSTEMS: Properties Linearity Shift Invariance Causality & Stability Z-Transform Inverse Z Transform Difference equations Transfer function of linear discrete systems - Frequency Response of Discrete Time Systems. (5) DESIGN OF DIGITAL FILTERS: Review of design techniques for analog low pass filters Frequency transformation IIR filters Properties Design Bilinear transformation and Impulse Invariant design - FIR filters Characteristics of FIR filters with linear phase Frequency response of linear phase FIR filters Design of FIR filters using Window functions-. (12)
29
REALIZATION OF DIGITAL FILTERS: Recursive and Non-Recursive Filter realization Direct, Cascade, Parallel and Ladder realizations. (5) DISCRETE TRANSFORMS: Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) Definition Properties Digital filtering using the DFT Linear and Circular Convolution, Overlap add method, Overlap save method Fast Fourier Transform Properties Radix-2 FFT Decimation in time Decimation in frequency Computing Inverse DFT by doing a direct DFT. (9) EFFECTS OF FINITE REGISTER LENGTH: Effect of number representation on Quantization Product Quantization Coefficient Quantization Signal Scaling Finite register length effects in realization of IIR digital filters - Finite register length effects in realization of FIR digital filters - Finite register length effects in DFT computations. (6) MULTIRATE SIGNAL PROCESSING (Brief Ideas): Concepts of multirate signal processing Decimation and Interpolation by an integer factor-Sampling rate conversion by non-integer factors-Multistage approach to sampling rate Conversion (5) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Ludeman L C, Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing, John Wiley, Inc, Singapore, 1992 2. Mitra S K, Digital Signal Processing A Computer based Approach, Second Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2005 3. Ifeachor E C & Jervis B.W, Digital Signal Processing: Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2002 REFERENCES: 1. Oppenheim A V et.al. , Discrete Time Signal Processing, Prentice Hall India, New Delhi, 1999. 2. Vinay K Ingle & John G Proakis, Digital signal processing using MATLAB, Brooks / Cole,Second Edition 2006. 3. John G Proakis and Dimitris G Manolakis, Digital Signal processing, Principles, Algorithms and Applications, Third Edition, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, 2000.
08L504 COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 3003

INTRODUCTION: Types of signals-Concept of baseband and bandwidth-Electromagnetic spectrum-Telecommunication services Transmission media and their characteristics-Communication system Model Need for modulation (4) AMPLITUDE MODULATION SYSTEMS: Introduction to AM techniques -DSB-FC - Bandwidth Requirements- Power relations - Suppressed carrier systems DSB-SC, SSB-SC - Time and Frequency domain description of AM techniques Generation and detection of DSB-FC waves Square-Law Modulator, Switching Modulator, Square-Law Detector, Envelope Detector - Generation and detection of DSB-SC waves - Balanced Modulator, Ring Modulator, Coherent detection Costas Loop - Generation and detection of SSB-SC waves - Phase and Frequency discrimination methods of generation , Coherent detection Vestigial Sideband Modulation - Comparison of AM systems. (9) ANGLE MODULATION SYSTEMS: Introduction to Angle Modulation FM and PM - Narrow band FM and Wideband FM - Phasor representation of NBFM Bandwidth requirements- Carsons Rule - Pre emphasis, De-emphasis- capture effect in FM Generation and demodulation of FM waves Indirect and Direct FM generation, Balanced Frequency Discriminator, Zero-crossing detector and PLL . (7) TRANSMITTERS: Classification of transmitters - Block diagram of AM broadcasting transmitters- Low Level and High Level - Pilot carrier technique - FM transmitters- Armstrong FM systems -methods of frequency stabilization - Radio telemetry. (5) RECEIVERS: Classifications of receivers - Block diagram Receiver characteristics - Tuned radio frequency receivers Super heterodyne receivers - Merits and demerits of different receivers. Block diagram of FM receiver -Automatic frequency control - Limiters - Diversity reception techniques - TDM and FDM. (5) PULSE MODULATION SCHEMES: The sampling theorem Pulse-amplitude modulation Pulse-Time modulation PWM,PFM,PPM Bandwidth-noise trade-off Pulse code modulation. (5) NOISE IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS: Shot Noise - Thermal noise Noise Calculations Equivalent Noise Bandwidth Noise Figure of an Amplifier Effective Noise Temperature Noise Figure in terms of Available Gain Band pass Noise Representation Noise in Amplitude Modulated systems Noise in Angle Modulated Systems Noise in Pulse Modulated Systems. (7) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Lathi B P, "Introduction to Communication Systems" BS publications, Indian reprint, New Delhi, 2001. 2. Simon Haykin, Communication Systems Wiley Publication, Singapore, Fifth edition ,2008. REFERENCES: 1. Taub & Schilling, "Principles of Communication Systems" McGraw Hill International edition, Second edition, Fifth reprint, New Delhi, 1996. 2. Stremler F G, "Introduction to Communication Systems" John Wiley Inc. Third edition, Singapore, 1990.
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3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Carlson A B, "Communication system Engg. An Introduction to signals and noise in electrical communication" Fourth Edition, McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2002. Proakis J G Salehi .M Communication system Engg. Prentice Hall of India, 2001 Kennedy G "Electronic Communication systems, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, Fourth edition, 2002. Dennis John, Roddy and Coolen, Electronic Communications, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, Fourth Edition, 2003.
08L505 ANTENNAS AND WAVE PROPAGATION 3003

BASIC ANTENNA CONCEPTS: Types of antennas- Radiation mechanism- current distribution on a thin wire antennaAntenna parameters- Radiation Pattern, Beam solid angle, Radiation intensity, Radiation Power density, Directivity, Gain, Effective aperture, Polarization, Bandwidth, Beam width, antenna impedance, Poynting vector-Friis Transmission formula, Duality of Antennas, Antenna and Transmission lines, Radiation from a dipole antenna. (7) SMALL ANTENNAS: Radiation fields of point source, infinitesimal dipole, and half-wave dipole, Radiation resistance, Directivity and Design procedure. (7) ANTENNA ARRAYS: Definition, Power patterns, Array of two point sources Pattern multiplication, Binomial arrays, Broad side array, End fire array, N-element linear array, Evaluation of null directions and maxima, amplitude distributions, Dolph-Chebychev arrays. (7) SPECIAL ANTENNAS: Yagi -Uda antenna - Turnstile antenna - Log periodic antenna - Phased array - Rhombic antenna - Horn antenna - Reflector antennas and their feed systems- helical antenna, normal mode and axial mode-Loop antenna- Radiation resistance, Directivity and Design procedure Selection of antenna based on frequency of operation and application - Micro strip antennas - Rectangular patch transmission- line model - Circular patch - Quality factor Bandwidth and Efficiency. (8) ANTENNA MEASUREMENTS: Antenna ranges- Measurement of radiation pattern - Gain, directivity and impedance measurements- Polarization measurements- scale model measurements. (4) WAVE PROPAGATION: Propagation in free space - propagation around the earth - Surface wave propagation - structure of the ionosphere - propagation of plane waves in ionized medium - determination of critical frequencies - maximum usable frequency - effect of the earths magnetic field ionospheric variations fading - tropospheric propagation - space wave propagation- super refraction -refractive index of troposphere-scatter propagation. (9) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Balanis E S, Antenna Theory Analysis and Design, John Wiley and Sons Inc, Singapore,Third Edition,2005. REFERENCES: 1. Edward C Jordan, Keith G.Balmain, Electromagnetic waves and Radiating systems, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1993. 2. John D Kraus, Antennas II edition, McGraw-Hill International edition, New Delhi,2rd Edition 1996. 3. Collins P E, Antennas and Radio Propagation, McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1985. 4. Prasad K D, Antennas and wavepropagation , Satya Prakashan, Tech India Publications, New Delhi, 1999. 5. Dolkah, Radiation and Propagation, Mir publications, Mascow, 1998 .
08L510 MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LABORATORY 0 0 3 1.5

Assembly Language Programming using 8085 for 1. Single byte, Multi-byte, addition and subtraction. 2. Multiplication and division. 3. Searching and sorting. 4. Code conversion. Interfacing experiments: 1. Waveform generation. 2. Interfacing A/D and D/A converters. 3. Study of Interrupts. 4. Temperature monitoring. 5. Blinking and Rolling display. 6. Digital Clock 7. Study of ARM Processor kits. 8. ARM 7 / 9 Programming Exercises. REFERENCE: 1. Laboratory Manual Prepared by ECE Department.
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08L511 DSP LABORATORY 0 0 3 1.5

1. Overlap add and Overlap Save method for performing Convolution 2. DTMF encoder/decoder using simulink. 3. Phase shift method of SSB generation using Simulink. 4. Post Detection SNR estimation in Additive white Gaussian environment using Simulink. 5. Correlation of Two signals and delay estimation in a multipath Environment using Simulink 6. FIR Filter design using Windows. 7. Design of a Digital audio Equalizer 8. IIR Filter Design Using Bilinear transformation and Impulse invariant technique 9. Study of Sampling rate conversion by a rational factor 10. Study of Coefficient Quantization effects on the frequency response of digital filter. REFERENCE: 1. Laboratory Manual Prepared by ECE Department.
08L512 COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING LABORATORY I 0 0 3 1.5

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Design and testing of Amplitude Modulation and Demodulation. Study of DSB-SC Modulation and Demodulation. Design and testing of Pre emphasis and de emphasis. Study of Frequency Modulation and Demodulation. Study of Automatic Gain Control circuits. Design and Testing of Single tuned amplifier Frequency Response of Mixer Circuit. Frequency Response of IF Amplifier. Design and Testing of Audio Amplifier. Study of TDM and FDM systems. Implementation of AM and FM system using MATLAB. Realizing AM modulator/demodulator using P-spice.
08L513 MINI PROJECT I 0021

Preparing a project brief proposal including Problem Identification A Statement of system / process specifications proposed to be developed (Block diagram / concept tree) List of possible solutions including alternatives and constraints Cost benefit analysis Time line of activities
A report highlighting the design finalization (based on functional requirements & standards ( if any) ) A Presentation including the following Implementation Phase ( Hardware / Software / both ) Testing and validation of the developed system Learning in the project
Consolidated report preparation
SEMESTER 6
08L601 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(Also common with 08E501/ 08Z601/ 08D601/ 08O601/ 08I601/ 08Y701/ 08P701/ 08A701/ 08T701)
3003
NATURAL RESOURCES, ECOSYSTEMS AND BIODIVERSITY: Environment - Definition, scope and importance Forest resources: Use and overexploitation, Water resources: Use and over-utilization, dams-benefits and problems Energy resources: Growing energy needs, renewable and non renewable energy sources, use of alternate energy sources. Land resources: land degradation Role of an individual in conservation of natural resources Ecosystem Structure and function Ecological succession Introduction to various ecosystems. Biodiversity Definition and types
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Threats to Biodiversity in India and its impacts Conservation of Biodiversity. Wildlife Protection Act - Forest Conservation Act. (9) AIR POLLUTION AND CONTROL: Introduction atmospheric constituents Chemical reaction in the atmosphere air pollutants classification effects on human, animal, plant, property and environment control methods for particulates and gaseous pollutants control of pollutants from automobiles Global Environmental Issues Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion and solutions Burning of plastics PCBs and their impact. (8) WATER POLLUTION AND CONTROL: Sources characteristics BOD, COD - pollutants and their effects heavy metal pollution inorganic and organic pollutants control methods screening, sedimentation, biological processes working and design principles advanced waste water treatment techniques - self purification of rivers Eutrophication of lakes sludge management. (8) OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTIONS: Definition Causes, effects and control measures of: Soil pollution, Marine pollution, Noise pollution, Thermal pollution, Nuclear hazards. Solid waste management: causes, effects and control measures of urban and industrial solid wastes - Environment Protection Act Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act Water Act Introduction to EIA and ISO 14000 (8) SOCIAL ISSUES AND THE ENVIRONMENT: From Unsustainable to Sustainable development Urban problems related to energy Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management - Population growth, variation among nations Population explosion - Environment and human health Role of Information Technology in Environment and human health - Disaster management: floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides. (9) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Deswal S and Deswal A,A Basic course in Environmental studies, Dhanpat Rai & Co, First Edition, Delhi, 2004. 2. Kurian Joseph and Nagendran R, Essentials of Environmental studies, Pearson Education Pvt ltd, First Edition, Delhi, 2004. 3. Santhosh Kumar Garg, Rajeswari Garg and Ranjani Garg, Environmental Science and Ecological Studies, Khanna Publishers, Second Edition, New Delhi, 2007. REFERENCES: 1. Gilbert M Masters, Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science, Pearson Education Pvt. Ltd, Second Edition, 2004. 2. Tivedi R K, Handbook of Environmental Laws, Rules, Guidelines, Compliances and Standards, Vol. I and II, Enviro Media, 1998. 3. Cunningham, Cooper W P and Gorhani T H, Environmental Encyclopedia, Jaico Publ, House, Mumbai, 2001. 4. Wager K D, Environmental Management, W.B. Saunders Co, Philadelphia, USA, 1998.
08L602 MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION 2203

MEASUREMENT STANDARDS: Measurements. Significance of measurements-methods of measurements Standards and their classification Standards for Mass and Length atomic frequency and time standards temperature standards electrical standards emf standards resistance standards current standards. (6) INDICATING INSTRUMENTS: Analog Instruments, Classification of Analog Instruments - Principles of Operations Operating forces DArsonval Galvanometer: Construction, Torque Equation. Analog Ammeters, Voltmeters and Ohmmeters: PMMC Instrument-Torque Equation-Ammeters-Multi-range ammeters, Volt-metes-Multi-range voltmeters. Sensitivity of PMMC Voltmeters and Loading Effects - Advantages and Disadvantages of PMMC Instruments. Series type and Shunt type ohmmeters- Volt-ohm-milli-ammeter. Electrodynamometer Type Instruments- Rectifier Type Instrumentsfactors affecting the performance of rectifier type instruments. (8) BRIDGE MEASUREMENTS: Bridge Measurements Wheatstone Bridge Measurement of Low and High Resistance. AC Bridges: Hays Bridge- Andersons Bridge-Owens Bridge De Sautys Bridge-Schering Bridge. Wiens Bridge. (6) INSTRUMENTS FOR SIGNAL GENERATION AND ANALYSIS: Introduction- Sine wave generator- frequency synthesized signal generator-pulse and square wave generator-Wave analyzers Frequency Selective Wave Analyzerheterodyne wave analyzer-Harmonic Distortion Analyzers Total harmonic distortion- Spectrum Analyzers-frequency counter and time interval measurement- CRO: Block diagram of General Purpose Oscilloscope - Measurement of voltage, current , phase and frequency using CRO. Digital Frequency Meter, Time Interval Measurements, Digital Voltmeters: Ramp type, Integrating type. Recorders: X-Y Recorders (8) TRANSDUCERS: Classification of transducers-Selecting a transducer- strain gauges - Temperature Transducers - Linear Variable Differential Transformer(LVDT), Advantages and Disadvantages Capacitive Transducers, Piezo-electric Transducers and Optoelectronic Transducers. (8) VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTATION: Introduction to Virtual Instrumentation Basics of LabVIEW FOR and WHILE loops Structures Arrays and Clusters Graphs and Charts Introduction to DAQ Data Acquisition with LabVIEW. (6) Total 42
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TEXT BOOKS: 1. Sawhney A K, A course in Electrical and Electronic Measurement and instrumentation, Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi, 2000. 2. Sanjay Gupta Joseph John, Virtual Instrumentation Using LabVIEW, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2006. 3. Albert D Helfrich, Cooper. W.D, Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2003. 4. Garry M Johnson, LabVIEW Graphical Programming, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, Second Edition, 1997. 5. LabVIEW Basics-I Manual, National Instruments, 2005. REFERENCES: 1. Barry Paron, Sensor, Transducer and LabVIEW, prentice Hall, New Delhi, 2000. 2. Nakra B C and Choudhury K K, Instrumentation Measurement and Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, Second Edition, 2004.
08L603 CONTROL SYSTEMS 3 1 0 3.5

INTRODUCTION : Open loop and closed loop systems - Examples - Elements of closed loop systems - Transfer function of elements - Modelling of physical systems - Mechanical systems - Translational and Rotational systems - Electrical networks - Analog circuits Thermal & Hydraulic systems Block diagram Signal flow graph - Mason's gain formula. (8) TRANSFER FUNCTION: Transfer function - Transfer function of DC generator, DC servomotor, AC servomotor Transfer function of potentiometer, Synchro, Tachogenerator, Stepper motor. (6) TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS: Standard Test signals Time response of second order system - Time domain response Performance criteria - Types of systems - Steady state error constants - Generalised error series - Feeback characteristics of control systems introduction to PID Controllers. (6) STATE SPACE ANALYSIS: Introduction to state space analysis - Phase variable and canonical forms - State transition matrix - Solutions to state space equation - Discretisation of state space equation - Controllability and Observability of systems. (6) FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF SYSTEMS: Frequency domain specifications - peak resonance, resonant frequency, bandwidth and cut-off rate - Estimation for second order systems - correlation between time and frequency response for second order systems. (3) SYSTEM STABILITY: Characteristic equation - Routh Hurwitz criterion of stability - Absolute and Relative stability Nyquist stability - Nyquist stability criterion - Assessment of relative stability Gain and Phase Margin. (5) FREQUENCY DOMAIN ANALYSIS: Polar plots - Magnitude and phase angle curves - Straight line approximation Corner frequencies - Bode plots - Assessment of stability - Gain Margin and phase Margin Assessment Lead, lag and Lead lag compensation using Bode Plot. (5) ROOT LOCUS METHOD: Root Locus concept - Root Locus procedure - Root Locus construction - Root contours. (3)
Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Nagrath I J, and Gopal, M, 'Control Systems Engineering" Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, Fifth edition,2008. 2. Richard C Dorf and Robert H Bishop, "Modern Control Systems.", Addison-Wesley -11th edition, 2007 REFERENCES: 1. Ogata K, "Modern Control Engineering", Pearson Education, New Delhi, Fourth Edition 2006. 2. Kuo B C, "Automatic Control Systems", Prentice-Hall Of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi Eighth edition ,2004. 3. Norman C. Nise S, Control system Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, Fourth Edition Singapore,2004.
08L604 MICROWAVE AND RADAR ENGINEERING 3 1 0 3.5

INTRODUCTION: Microwave frequencies, Microwave systems, High frequency limitations of conventional tubes Principle of velocity modulation Two cavity Klystron and Reflex klystron- Magnetron oscillators - Travelling wave tubeBackward oscillators. (7) MICROWAVE SOLID STATE DEVICES: Microwave transistors-Varactors-Parametric Amplifiers-Tunnel diodes-Theory of negative resistive amplifiers-Gunn effect-Gunn diode oscillators-Avalanche effect-IMPATTand TRAPATT diodes-Lasers and Masers. (7) MICROWAVE PASSIVE COMPONENTS AND MEASUREMENTS: Wave guide elements-T and Hybrid junctionsDirectional Couplers-Isolators and circulators-strip lines and micro strips-Detection of Microwaves-Microwave power, Frequency,ImpedanceVSWRMeasurement. (7)
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MICROWAVE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS: Simplified microwave system block diagram-Repeaters- Need for diversity -frequency and space diversity-protection switching arrangements-Microwave radio stations-system gain.Microwave radio stations-system gain. (7) RADAR SYSTEMS: Basic principles of radar- Radar equations- -CW (Continuous wave) Radar-Frequency modulated CW radar-FM radar altimeters-MTI and pulse Doppler radar-Tracking radars: Conical Scan, sequential lobing monopulse. (7) RADAR TRANSMITTERS AND RECEIVERS: Modulators: Line type Modulators-Hard tube modulators, Saturable rector modulator-Signal detection in noise-Duplexers and displays-Radar antennas, Radomes. (7) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Liao Y S, Microwave devices and circuits, Prentice Hall of India, Third Edition, New Delhi, 2001 2. Skolnik M I Introduction to radar system, Tata McGraw Hill, Third Edition, New Delhi, 2002. 3. Tomasi W, Advanced Electronic Communication Systems, Prentice Hall Inc,Sixth edition 2003. REFERENCES: 1. Peyton Z Peebles,Radar principles, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 1998. 2. Pozar, Microwave Engineering, Third Edition, Wiley, Singapore, 2004 2 Robert Collins,Foundation of Microwave Engineering,Second Edition ,Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2000.
08L605 STATISTICAL THEORY OF COMMUNICATION 3 1 0 3.5

PROBABILITY THEORY: Review of fundamental concepts of probability - Random variables - Functions of random variables - Operations on multiple random variables - Covariance and Correlation Co-efficient. (6) RANDOM PROCESS: Definition - Concept of stationarity - Ergodicity - First order markov process - Correlation - Auto and Cross Correlation functions - Power spectral density - I/O Relations of linear systems subjected to random inputs.(10) OPTIMUM FILTERING: Transmission of Gaussian process through linear system - Linear Mean Square filtering Physically realizable optimum system - Matched filtering. (6) DISCRETE CHANNELS: Uncertainty principle - Measure of information - Self information - Entropy - Definitions and Properties - Channel Capacity - Calculation of channel capacity for different channels - Elements of encoding - Typical noiseless coding schemes - Shannon's Binary coding - Shannon - Fano coding - Gilbert Moore coding - Huffman's coding. (10) CONTINUOUS CHANNELS: Continuous channels - channel capacity - Entropy maximization problems (AWGN Channels) - Hartley Shannon's Law - Trade - off between Bandwidth and SNR - Comparison of different modulation methods. (10) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Reza F M "An Introduction to information theory", McGraw Hill, New Delhi.1994. 2. Peebles P Z, "Probability, Random Variables and Random Signal Principles", Fourth Edition , McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2000, 3. Kandasamy P, Thilagavathi K, Gunavathi K , Probability, Random Variables and random processes, S. Chand & Company Limited, New Delhi, 2004. REFERENCES: 1. Popoulis, "Probability, Random Variables & Stochastic Processes", McGraw Hill International Editions, Second Edition, Sixth Reprint, New Delhi, 1989. 2. Das J, Principles of Digital communication, Wiley Eastern and Halstead Press, New York, 1986. 3. Lathi B P "Modern Digital and Analog Communication System", Oxford University Press, Third Edition, 1998. 4. Simon Haykin Communication Systems, John Wiley Higher Education, Fifth Edition, 2008 5. Rong Li X, Probability, Random Signals, and Statistics, CRC Press, Ist Edition 1999
08L610 INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL LABORATORY 0 0 3 1.5

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Simulation of Transfer functions Solution of Differential Equations and plotting of step responses. Analysis of state variable methods. Study of PID controllers. Time response and analysis of second order systems. Frequency response and analysis of second order systems. Introduction to LABVIEW Programming-I
35
8. 9. 10. 11.
Introduction to LABVIEW Programming-II Data Acquisition using LABVIEW Development of Temperature Measurement using LabVIEW Development of Virtual Instrument for function generator using LabVIEW
08L611 COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING LABORATORY II 0 0 3 1.5

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Study of Klystron Amplifier Characteristics Study of Gunn Diode Characteristics Study of Directional Coupler Determination of Radiation Pattern and return loss of planar Antenna Determination of VSWR and reflection coefficient Study of measurement of s-parameters of microstrip components using vector network analyzer Study of spectrum analyzer Design and simulation of microstrip filter for microwave frequencies using ADS 2006 A Design and simulation of microstrip amplifiers for microwave frequencies Using ADS 2006A Mini project design, development and testing of planar microwave components.
08L612 INDUSTRIAL VISIT CUM LECTURE 1022

Industrial Lecture Faculty will arrange for lectures by experts preferably from industries to highlight the recent technical and soft skill trends. Visit to Industries Study tour / Industrial visit. Reports are to represent the observations of the students after the visits with their personal comments / suggestions.
SEMESTER 7
08L701 VLSI DESIGN 3003
OVERVIEW OF VLSI DESIGN METHODOLOGY: VLSI design process - Architectural design - Logical design - Physical design - Layout styles -Full custom - Semi custom approaches. (3) BASIC ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF MOS FET: nMOS enhancement transistor - PMOS enhancement transistor Threshold voltage - Threshold voltage equations - MOS device equations - Basic DC equations - Second order effects MOS modules - Small signal AC characteristics (4) VLSI FABRICATION TECHNIQUES: An overview of wafer fabrication - Wafer processing - Oxidation - Patterning Diffusion - Ion implantation - Deposition - Silicon gate nMOS process - CMOS processes - nWell - PWell - Twin tub Silicon on insulator - CMOS process enhancements - Interconnect - Circuit elements (5) LAYOUT DESIGN RULES: Need for design rules - Mead Conway design rules for the silicon gate nMOS process CMOS nWell/PWell design rules -Simple layout examples NAND,NOR, CMOS inverter (4) INVERTERS: nMOS inverter - Depletion mode and enhancement mode pull ups Pseudo nMOS Inverter - CMOS inverter Transfer Characteristics Noise Margins- Sheet resistance - Area Capacitance - Inverter delay Power Dissipation- Need For Low Power (6) LOGIC DESIGN: Static CMOS logic - Pass transistor- transmission gate logic - NAND gate - NOR gate - Other forms of CMOS logic - Dynamic CMOS logic - Clocked CMOS logic - Precharged domino CMOS logic - Structured design Simple combinational logic design examples - Parity generator Multiplexes - Clocked sequential circuits - Two phase clocking - Charge storage - Dynamic register element D-Flipflop -Semistatic register - JK flip flop - Dynamic shift register (10) SUBSYSTEM DESIGN PROCESS: Design of a 4bit shifter - General arrangement of a 4-bit arithmetic processor Design of a ALU subsystem - Implementing ALU functions with an adder - Carry look ahead adders - Multipliers - Serial parallel multipliers Pipelined multiplier array - Booth's algorithm.-Booths Encoder-Modified Booth's algorithm. (10) Total 42
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TEXT BOOKS: 1. Jan M Rabaey & Anantha Chandrakasan, Digital Integrated Circuits- A Design Perspective, Prentice hall of India, Third Edition ,2006. 2. Sung-Mo Kang, Yusuf Leblebici, CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits- Analysis and Design Tata McGraw Hill, Third Edition, 2004. REFERENCES: 1. Neil H E Weste and Kamran Eshranghian, "Principles of CMOS VLSI Design: A system Perspective", Addision Wesley, Second Edition, 1994. 2. Caver Mead and Lynn Conway, "Introduction to VLSI Systems", Addision-Wesley, USA, 1980. 3. Douglas A Pucknell and Kamran Eshranghian, "Basic VLSI Design", Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, Third Edition,1995. 4. Amar Mukherjee, "Introduction to nMOS and CMOS VLSI System Design", Prentice Hall, USA, 1986.
08L702 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 3 1 0 3.5

INTRODUCTION: Sources and Signals Basic Signal Processing Operations in Digital Communication Channels for Digital Communication. (4) QUANTIZATION AND ENCODING: Signal sampling, PCM generation and recovery using match filter - Analysis of uniform and non uniform quantizers - Delta modulation - Analysis of delta modulators - Delta sigma and adaptive delta modulators - Linear predictive coding - DPCM - Comparison of PCM and DM on the basis of speech signals. (8) ERROR CONTROL CODING: Parity check codes - Linear block codes - systematic codes - Polynomial representation of code structures - cyclic codes - convolution codes - Decoding algorithms. (8) BASEBAND SIGNALLING TECHNIQUES: Need for line shaping of signals, Signaling formats - RZ/NRZ, Duo binary, Split phase (Manchester) and High density bipolar coding - Scrambling and unscrambling - channel equalization, tapped delay line and Transversal filters. (9) DIGITAL DATA TRANSMISSION: Concept of base band signaling - Detection using matched filters for signals via AWGN channels - Analysis of coherent and non coherent detection Schemes for ASK, FSK, PSK, DPSK - M-ary signaling Quadriphase system. (8) SYNCHRONISATION: Need for synchronization - Synchronization methods - Bit, word and frame synchronization Introduction to Spread Spectrum Techniques - Synchronization using PN Sequences. (5) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Lathi B P "Modern Digital and Analog communication Systems", Oxford University Press, Third edition, 1998. 2. Bernard Sklar, Digital Communications- Fundamentals and applications, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2001. REFERENCES: 1. Simon Haykin, "Digital Communications", John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Singapore, 1988. 2. Proakis, Digital Communications, Tata McGraw Hill, Fourth Edition, Fifth Edition New Delhi, 2008. 3. Taub and Schilling D, "Principles of communication systems", Second Edition, McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1996. 4. Sam Shanmugam K, "Digital and Analog communication systems", John Wiley Inc, Singapore, 1994. 5. Shu Lin, Daniel J Costello, Error control coding , Pearson Education, Second Edition New Delhi, 2004.
08L703 ASIC DESIGN 3003

OVERVIEW OF ASIC DESIGN: Design flow - Commercial EDA tools used in ASIC Design- Design Methodologies- Full custom , semi custom , programmable logic - trade-offs and economics. (3) PROGRAMMABLE DEVICES: Programming Technologies Anti fuse , SRAM , EPROM, EEPROM - PROM, PLA, PAL - CPLDs and FPGAs - Xilinx, Altera family of devices and architectures logic blocks - interconnects I/O blocks delay models. (8) VHDL: Introduction to VHDL Behavioral, Data Flow and Structural Model - Operators Data objects - Data types, Attributes Delay models - Concurrent constructs - Sequential constructs - Subprogram - Functions Procedure Package- Configuration and Generics - Test Benches Design examples (12) VERILOG: Introduction- Language elements-Gate-level modeling-data flow- Behavioral-structural modeling Modeling examples, State machines, Test benches design examples . (12) DESIGN ISSUES: Synthesis, Simulation Types of simulation VHDL simulation cycle, Partitioning, Floor planning and placement Goals and objectives, Low power techniques, Timing issues, Testing Need for testing, testing methods. (7)
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Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Michael John Sebastian Smith , Application specific Integrated Circuits", Addition-Wesley, Second reprint, 2000. 2. Bhasker J, "VHDL primer", BS Publications, 2001. 3. Bhasker J A Verilog HDL Primer,Third Edition BS Publications, 2005. REFERENCES: 1. Charles J Roth, Digital system design using VHDL, PWS Publishing (Thomson learning), 2002. 2. Stephen Brown, Zvonko Vranesic Fundaments of Digital Logic with VHDL design Third Edition Tata McGraw-Hill, 2008. 3. Peter J Ashenden, The Designer's Guide to VHDL, Second Edition Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Sanfrancisco, 2002. 4. www-ee.eng.hawaii.edu/~msmith/ASICs/HTML/ASICs.html. 5. Robert K Dueck Digital Design with CPLD Applications and VHDLSecond Edition Eastern press, 2004.
08L704 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 3003

INTRODUCTION: Introduction to wireless communication systems-Modern wireless communication systems: 2G cellular networks- 3G cellular networks WLL-WLAN-PAN- Cellular concept- system design fundamentals. (9) THE WIRELESS CHANNEL: Physical modeling for wireless channels - Input /output model of the wireless channel - Time and frequency coherence - Statistical channel models. (5) MODULATION TECHNOLOGY: Digital Modulation-an overview- Linear modulation techniques - Constant Envelope Modulation - Non constant Envelope Modulation, OFDM Modem, Spread Spectrum Systems- Diversity Schemes: Macroscopic - Diversity Scheme, Microscopic - Diversity Scheme, Space Diversity, Field Component Diversity, Polarization Diversity, Angle Diversity, Frequency Diversity, Time Diversity. (9) CELLULAR AND WIRELESS ACCESS SYSTEMS: Access methods - FDMA, TDMA - CDMA -SDMA and CSMA Radio link design of digital wireless cellular systems - spectrum utilization - capacity and throughput - comparison of modulated wireless systems - wireless LAN -wireless personal Communications. (9) CAPACITY OF WIRELESS CHANNELS: AWGN channel capacity - Resources of the AWGN channel - Linear timeinvariant Gaussian channels - Capacity of fading channels. (5) MULTIUSER CAPACITY AND OPPORTUNISTIC COMMUNICATION: Uplink AWGN channel - Downlink AWGN channel Uplink Downlink fading channel -Frequency-selective fading channels - Multiuser diversity. (5) * Case studies on MIMO, Spatial multiplexing and channel modeling, Capacity and multiplexing architectures, Multiuser communication will be discussed Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. David Tse and Pramod Viswanath, Fundamentals of Wireless Communication, Cambridge University Press, 2005. 2. Theodore S Rappaport, Wireless Communications, Pearson Education, Asia , Second Edition, 2003. 3. Kamilo Feher, Wireless Digital communications, modulation & spread spectrum applications, PHI, 1999. REFERENCES: 1. Samuel Y Lee, Mobile Communication Engineering, McGraw Hill, 1998. 2. Zeimer & Peterson, Spread Spectrum Communication. 3. Jerry D Gibson, The Mobile Communications Hand Book CRC and IEEE Press, 1999. 4. Raj Pandya, Mobile Cellular & Personal Communication, PHI, 2001.
08L710 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION LABORATORY 0 0 3 1.5

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Design and Implementation of PCM and DPCM Design and Implementation of DM, ADM and DSM Design and implementation of Linear Block Coder and decoder Design and implementation of Cyclic Coder and decoder Design and implementation of Convolution Coder and decoder Study of Line codes Study of Scramblers and descramblers Design and Implementation of Tapped-Delay equalizer Design and Implementation of ASK, FSK and PSK Design and Implementation of DPSK and QPSK Design and Implementation of PN sequences
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12. Design and Implementation of DS and FH Spread Spectrum Systems REFERENCE: 1. Laboratory Manual Prepared by ECE Department.
08 L 711 VLSI LABORATORIES 0 0 3 1.5

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Design and Simulation of CMOS gates using Tanner-Spice Logic design using transmission gates Design and Simulation of Combinational circuits Design and Simulation of Sequential circuits Design of an Amplifier using Tanner-Spice Layout design of gates using L-Edit Dataflow ,Behavioral and Structural Modeling using VHDL Gate level, dataflow Modeling using Verilog Behavioral, Structural Modeling using Verilog State machine Design using VHDL/Verilog Writing Test bench in VHDL /Verilog
08L712 PROJECT WORK I 0063

Identification of a real life problem in thrust areas Developing a mathematical model for solving the above problem Finalisation of system requirements and specification Proposing different solutions for the problem based on literature survey Future trends in providing alternate solutions Consolidated report preparation of the above
SEMESTER 8
08L820 PROJECT WORK II 0 0 24 12
Identification of a real life problem in thrust areas Developing a mathematical model for solving the above problem Finalisation of system requirements and specification Proposing different solutions for the problem based on literature survey Future trends in providing alternate solutions Consolidated report preparation of the above
OTHER DEPARTMENT ELECTIVES

MATHEMATICS 08O001 APPLIED NUMERICAL ANALYSIS 3 1 0 3.5
TYPES OF ERRORS: Different types of errors (2) SOLUTION OF ALGEBRAIC EQUATIONS: Newton Raphson method, Modified Newton Raphson method, Method of false position, Graffes root squaring method, Bairstows method. (6) OPTIMIZATION: One dimensional unconstrained optimization-Golden-Section search, Quadratic Interpolation, Newtons method. (2)
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SOLUTION OF ALGEBRAIC SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS: Gauss Jordan elimination, Cholesky method, Crouts method, Gauss Jacobi method, Gauss Seidel method. Matrix Inverse by Gauss Jordan method. (5) EIGENVALUES AND EIGENVECTORS: Power method for finding dominant eigenvalue and inverse power method for finding smallest eigenvalue, Jacobi method for symmetric matrices. (3) FINITE DIFFERENCES AND INTERPOLATION: Finite difference operators E, , ,
, , D .
Interpolation-
Newton-Gregory forward and backward interpolation, Lagranges interpolation formula, Newton divided difference interpolation formula. Solution of linear second order difference equations with constant coefficients. (8) DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION: Numerical differentiation using Newton-Gregory forward and backward polynomials. Numerical Integration-Gaussian quadrature, Trapezoidal rule and Simpsons one third rule. (5) ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS: Taylor series method, Euler and Modified Euler method, (Heuns method). Runge-Kutta method, Milnes method, Adams-Moulton method, Solution of boundary value problems of second order by finite difference method. (6) PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS: Classification of partial differential equations of second order. Liebmanns method for Laplace equation and Poisson equation, Explicit method and Crank Nicolson method for parabolic equations. Explicit method for hyperbolic equations. (5) MATLAB: Matlab Tools kits 2D Graph plotting, 3D Graph plotting, Data analysis. Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Steven C Chapra and Raymond P Canale, Numerical Methods for Engineers with Software and Programming Applications, Tata McGraw Hill, 2004. 2. John H Mathews and Kurtis D Fink, Numerical Methods using MATLAB, Prentice Hall, 2004. 3. Curtis F Gerald and Patrick O Wheatly, Applied Numerical Analysis, Pearson Education, 2002. 4. Rober J Schilling and Sandra L Harries, Applied Numerical Methods for Engineers using MATLAB and C, Thomson Brooks/Cole, 1999
08O002 BUSINESS STATISTICS 3 1 0 3.5

FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION: Grouping and Displaying data to convey meaning Tables and graphs Measures of central tendency and dispersion in frequency distributions. (6) PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS: Types of Probability Probability rules Probabilities under conditions of Statistical independence and dependence Bayes theorem Binomial, Poisson, Geometric, Exponential and Normal Distributions. (8) SAMPLING AND SAMPLING DISTRIBUTIONS: Random Sampling Design of Experiments Sampling Distributions Sampling - Sample size and standard error. (6) ESTIMATION: Introduction -Point Estimates- interval Estimates Basic Concepts Interval Estimates and Confidence Intervals Calculating Interval Estimates of the Mean from Large Samples Calculating Interval estimates of the Proportion from Large samples Interval Estimates using the t Distribution Determining the sample size in estimation. (6) TESTING OF HYPOTHESES: One sample tests Introduction Concepts Basic to the Hypothesis Testing Procedure Testing Hypotheses Hypothesis Testing of Means - Population Standard Deviation Measuring the power of a Hypothesis test Hypothesis Testing of Proportions Large Samples Hypothesis Testing of Means. (6) REGRESSION AND CORRELATION: Estimation using the Regression Line Correlation Analysis Making Inferences about population parameters Using Regression and correlation analyses Limitations. Errors and Caveats - Multiple Regression and Correlation Analysis Finding the Multiple Regression Equation - The Computer and Multiple Regression Making Inferences about Population Parameters Modeling Techniques. (6) TIME SERIES AND FORECASTING: Variations in Time Series Trend Analysis Cyclical Variation Seasonal Variation Irregular Variation A Problem Involving all Four Components of a Time Series Time Series Analysis in Forecasting. (4) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Paul Newbold, William Carlson and Betty Thorne, Statistics for Business and Economics, Pearson Education, 2007. 2. Richard I Levin and David S Rubin, Statistics for Management, Pearson Education, 2005. 3. Mark Berenson, Timothy Krehbiel and David Levine, Basic Business Statistics, Pearson Education, 2005.
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08O003 MATHEMATICAL MODELING 3 1 0 3.5

INTRODUCTION TO MODELING: Modeling process, Overview of different kinds of models. (2) EMPIRICAL MODELING WITH DATA FITTING: Error functions, least squares; fitting data with polynomials and splines. (4) QUALITATIVE MODELING WITH FUNCTIONS: Modeling species propagation, supply and demand, market equilibrium, market adjustment. Inventory Models- Various types of inventory models with shortage and without shortage, Probabilistic Models. (10) CAUSAL MODELING FORECASTING: Introduction, Modeling the causal time series, forecasting by regression analysis, prediction by regression. Planning, development and maintenance of linear models, trend analysis, modeling seasonality and trend. (8) DECISION MAKING: Decisions under un certainty, under certainty, under risk Decision trees- Expected value of perfect information and imperfect information. (8) MODELING WITH SIMULATION: Principles of Computer modeling and simulation, Monto-Carlo Simulation, Limitation of Simulation, areas of application, discrete and continuous systems, variety of modeling approaches. Techniques of Random number generation- Midsquare method, midproduct method, Constant multiplier technique, additive congruential method, linear congruential method. Tests for random numbers- The Kolmogorov Simmov test- The chi-square test. (10) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Hamdy A Taha, Operation Research, Pearson Education, 2002. 2. Jerry Banks, John S Carson and Barry L Nelson, Discrete Event system Simulation, Prentice Hall, 2002. 3. Edward A Bender, An Introduction to Mathematical Modeling, Dover, 2000. 4. Averil M Law and W David Ketlton W, Simulation modeling and Analysis, Tata Mc-Graw Hill,2000. 5. Giordano F R, Weir M D and Fox W P, A First Course in Mathematical Modeling Brooks/ Cole 1997.
08O004 OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES 3 1 0 3. 5

INTRODUCTION: Statement of an optimization problems classification of optimization problem classical optimization techniques; Single variable optimizations, Multi variable optimization, equality constraints, Inequality constraints, No constraints. (3) LINEAR PROGRAMMING: Graphical method for two dimensional problems central problems of Linear Programming Definitions Simplex Algorithm Phase I and Phase II of Simplex Method Revised Simplex Method. (6) Simplex Multipliers Dual and Primal Dual Simplex Method Sensitivity Analysis Transportation problem and its solution Assignment problem and its solution by Hungarian method Karmakars method statement, Conversion of the Linear Programming problem into the required form, Algorithm. (7) NON LINEAR PROGRAMMING (ONE DIMENSIONAL MINIMIZATION: Introduction Unrestricted search Exhaustive search Interval halving method Fibonacci method. (5) NON LINEAR PROGRAMMING : (UNCONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION): Introduction Random search method Uni variate method Pattern search methods Hooke and Jeeves method, Simplex method Gradient of a function steepest descent method Conjugate gradient method. (7) NON LINEAR PROGRAMMING (CONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION): Introduction Characteristics of the problem Random search methods Complex method. (5) DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING: Introduction multistage decision processes Principles of optimality Computation procedures. (5) DECISION MAKING: Decisions under uncertainty, under certainty and under risk Decision trees Expected value of perfect information and imperfect information. (4) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Kalyanmoy Deb, Optimization for Engineering Design, Algorithms and Examples, Prentice Hall, 2004. 2. Hamdy A Taha , Operations Research An introduction, Pearson Education , 2002. 3. Hillier / Lieberman, Introduction to Operations Research, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd, 2002.
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4. 5. 6.
Singiresu S Rao, Engineering Optimization Theory and Practice, New Age International, 1996. Mik Misniewski, Quantitative Methods for Decision makers, MacMillian Press Ltd, 1994. Kambo N S, Mathematical Programming Techniques, Affiliated East West Press, 1991.
08O005 STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL 3 1 0 3.5

PROBABILITY, RANDOM VARIABLES, THEORETICAL DISTRIBUTIONS: Axiomatic approach to probability Random variables, Discrete random variables: Bernoulli, Binomial, Geometric and Poisson distributions, Continuous random variables: Uniform, Exponential, Normal distributions, Applications. (6) THEORY OF ATTRIBUTES: Classes and class frequencies Consistency of data Independence of attributes Association of attributes, Yules coefficient of Association Coefficient of colligation. (5) ESTIMATION: Point estimation Characteristics of estimation Methods of estimation Interval estimation Interval estimates of mean, standard deviation, proportion, difference in means and ratios of standard deviation. (6) TESTING OF HYPOTHESIS AND ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE: Large Sample Tests Tests for means, variances and proportions. Small Sample Tests Tests for means variances and attributes. Design of Experiments ANOVA, completely randomized design, Randomized block design, Latin square design. (8) STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL: Statistical basis for control charts control limits control charts for variables charts for defective charts for defects. (6) SAMPLING AND ACCEPTANCE SAMPLING BY ATTRIBUTES: Single sampling plan Double sampling plan Multiple sampling plan Type A and Type B OC curves, consumers risk, producers risk. ASN, ATI, AOQ curves MILSTD-105D sampling plans. (5) CONCEPT OF RELIABILITY, HAZARD RATE AND MEAN TIME TO FAILURE: Mathematical models for reliability studies Normal, Exponential and Weibull failure laws. System failure rate, system mean time to failure, Series system, Parallel system, (k,n) system, Series-Parallel system. (6) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Jay L Devore, Probability and Statistics for Engineering and Sciences, Thomson Duxbury, 2007. 2. Douglas C Montgomery and George C Runges, Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, John Wiley and Sons, 2006. 3. Sheldon Ross, A First course in Probability, Pearson Education, 2005. 4. Daleh H Besterfield, Quality Control, Prentice Hall, 2003. 5. Charles E Ebeling, An Introduction to Reliability and Maintainability Engineering, McGraw Hill, 2000.
08O006 STOCHASTIC MODELS 3 1 0 3.5

PROBABILITY AND CONCEPT OF RANDOM VARIABLE: Concepts of Probability Conditional Probability Independent Events Bayes Theorem - Random Variables Jointly Distributed Random Variables Expectations of Random Variables Conditional Expectations. (8) PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS AND APPLICATIONS: Discrete Distributions: Binomial, Poisson and Geometric. Continuous Distributions: Uniform, Exponential, Normal, Weibull and Erlang distributions MGF-Mean and Variance. (8) STOCHASTIC PROCESSES: Introduction Classification of Stochastic Processes Markov Chain: Introduction Transition Probability Matrices Chapman Kolmogorov Equations - Classification of Sates Limit Theorems Applications. (9) CONTINUOUS TIME MARKOV CHAINS: Introduction Poisson Process - Birth and Death Processes Kolmogorov Differential Equations Pure Birth Process - Pure Death Process - Applications. (7) QUEUEING THEORY: Introduction Characteristics Steady State Solution: M/M/1, M/M/c, M/M/c/k Models- Queues with unlimited Service Open Queuing Networks Closed Queuing Networks Cyclic Queues Applications. (10) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Saeed Ghahramani, Fundamentals of Probability with Stochastic Processes, Prentice Hall, 2005. 2. Sheldon M Ross, Stochastic Processes, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2004. 3. Sheldon M Ross, Introduction to Probability Models, Academic Press, 2003. 4. Medhi J, Stochastic Processes, New Age International Publishers , 2002.
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5. 6. 7.
Samuel Karlin and Howard E Taylor, A First course in Stochastic Processes, Academic Press, 2002 Paul) Minh D L, Applied Probability Models, Duxbury Thomson Learning, 2002 Gross D and Harrish C M, Fundamentals of Queuing Theory, John Wiley & Sons, New Delhi, 1998
08O007 DATABASE SYSTEMS 3 1 0 3.5

INTRODUCTION: Purpose of Database system - Characteristics of database approach - Advantages of using DBMS Database concept and architecture - Data Abstraction - Data Models - Instances and schema - Data independence schema architecture - Database Languages - Database Manager - Database Administrator - Database Users. (6) DATA MODELING: Entity sets attributes and keys - Relationships (ER) - Database modeling using entity - Type role and structural constraints - Weak and Strong entity types - Enhanced entity-relationship (EER) - Entity-Relationship Diagram Design of an E-R Database schema Object modeling - Specialization and generalization - Modeling of union types. (5) RELATIONAL MODEL: Relational model -basic concepts - Enforcing Data Integrity Constraints Relational Algebra Operations - Extended Relational Algebra Operations - Relational Calculus - Assertion and Triggers - Introduction on views - Introduction to SQL Basic queries in SQL - Advanced queries in SQL - Functions in SQL - Basic data retrieval Aggregation Categorization - Updates in SQLs - Views in SQL - Different types of views - Theoretical Updatability of Views. (8) DATABASE DESIGN: Database design process - Relational database design - Relation Schema - Anomalies in a database - Functional dependencies - Membership and minimal covers - Normal forms - First Normal Form - Second Normal Form - Third Normal Form - Boyce-Codd Normal form - Reduction of an E-R schema to Tables - Converting EER Diagrams to relations - Practical database design tuning - Effect of de-normalization on database performance. (8) FILE ORGANIZATION, INDEXING AND HASHING: Overview of file organization techniques - Secondary storage devices - Operations in files - Heap files and sorted files - Basic concepts Indexing and Hashing Basics of RAID technology. (6) OBJECT ORIENTED DATABASE DESIGN: Introduction OODBMS - Approaches to OODs - Object oriented data model - Object identity - Complex Objects - Persistence - Type and class hierarchies - Inheritance - Modeling and designing of OODs OODBMS for CAD / CAM application. (6) CASE STUDY ON POPULAR DATABASE PACKAGES: Oracle Implementation of CAD / CAM design data in Oracle database. (3) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Date C J, An Introduction to Database Systems, Pearson Education Asia, 2005. 2. Elmasri R and Navathe S B, Fundamentals of Database Systems, Addison Wesley, 2004. 3. Raghu Ramakrishnan, Database Management Systems, Mc Graw Hill, 2004. 4. Silberschatz, Korth H and Sudharshan S, Database System Concepts, Mc Graw Hill, 2003. 5. Graeme C Simsion, Data Modeling Essentials, Dreamtech, 2001.
PHYSICS ELECTIVES 08O016 MICRO MACHINING AND MICRO SENSORS 3003

MEMS AND MICROSYSTEMS: MEMS and microsystem products. Evaluation of microfabrication. Microsystems and microelectronics. Applications of microsystems. Working principles of microsystems - microsensors, micro actuators, MEMS and microactuators, microaccelerometers. (5) SCALING LAWS IN MINIATURIZATION: Introduction. Scaling in geometry. Scaling in rigid body dynamics. The Trimmer force scaling vector scaling in electrostatic forces, electromagnetic forces, scaling in electricity and fluidic dynamics, scaling in heat conducting and heat convection. (5) MATERIALS FOR MEMS AND MICROSYSTEMS: Substrates and wafers. Silicon as a substrate material. Ideal substrates for MEMS. Single crystal Silicon and wafers crystal structure. Mechanical properties of Si. Silicon compounds - SiO2, SiC, Si3N4 and polycrystalline Silicon. Silicon piezoresistors. Gallium arsenside. Quartz piezoelectric crystals. Polymers for MEMS. Conductive polymers. (8) MICROSYSTEM FABRICATION PROCESS: Photolithography. Photoresist and applications. Light sources. Ion implanation. Diffusion process. Oxidation thermal oxidation. Silicon diode. Thermal oxidation rates. Oxide thickness by colour. Chemical vapour deposition principle, reactants in CVD. Enhanced CVD physical vapour deposition. Sputtering. Deposition by epitaxy. Etching chemical and plasma etching. MICRODEVICES: Sensors classification of sensors signal conversion ideal characterisation of sensors mechanical sensors measurands displacement sensors pressure and flow sensors. (8)
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MICROMANUFACTURING AND MICROSYSTEM PACKAGING: Bulk micromachining. Isotropic and anisotropic etching - wet etchants, etch stops, dry etching comparison of wet and dry etching. Dry etching physical etching reactive ion etching, comparison of wet and dry etching. Surface micromachining - process in general, problems associated in surface micromachining. The LIGA process description, materials for substrates and photoresists, electroplating, the SLIGA process. Microsystem packaging - General considerations. The three levels of microsystem packaging die level, device level and system level. Essential packaging technologies die preparation surface bonding, wire bonding and sealing. Three dimensional packaging. Assembly of microsystem selection of packaging materials. (8) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Tai-Ran Hsu, MEMS and Microsystems Design and Manufacture, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd, New Delhi, 2002. 2. Julian W Gardner, Microsensors: Principles and Applications, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2001. 3. Chang C Y and Sze S M, VLSI Technology, Mc Graw Hill, New York, 2000. 4. Kovacs G T A, Micromachined Transducers Sourcebook, McGraw Hill, New York, 1998. 5. Mark Madou Fundamentals of Microfabrication, CRC Press, New York, 1997. 6. Sze S M, Semiconductor Sensors, McGraw Hill, New York, 1994.
08O017 NANO SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 3003

INTRODUCTION AND CLASSIFICATION: Classification of nanostructures, nanoscale architecture Effects of the nanometre length scale Changes to the system total energy, changes to the system structures, vacancies in nanocrystals, dislocations in nanocrystals Effect of nanoscale dimensions on various properties Structural, thermal, chemical, mechanical, magnetic, optical and electronic properties effect of nanoscale dimensions on biological systems. (8) NANOMATERIALS AND CHARACTERIZATION: Fabrication methods Top down processes Milling, lithographics, machining process Bottom-up process Vapour phase deposition methods, plasma-assisted deposition process, MBE and MOVPE, liquid phase methods, colloidal and solgel methods Methods for templating the growth of nanomaterials Ordering of nanosystems, self-assembly and self-organisation Preparation, safety and storage issues. (8) GENERIC METHODOLOGIES FOR NANOTECHNOLOGY: Characterisation: General classification of characterisation methods Analytical and imaging techniques Microscopy techniques - Electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, STM, field ion microscopy, scanning tunnelling microscopy, atomic force microscopy Diffraction techniques Spectroscopy techniques Raman spectroscopy Surface analysis and depth profiling Mechanical properties, electron transport properties, magnetic and thermal properties. (8) INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR NANOSTRUCTURES: Quantum confinement in semiconductor nanostructures Quantum wells, quantum wires, quantum dots, superlattices, band offsets and electronic density of states Fabrication techniques Requirements, epitaxial growth, lithography and etching, cleared edge overgrowth Growth on vicinal substrates, strain-induced dots and wires, electrostatically induced dots and wires, quantum well width fluctuations, thermally annealed quantum wells and self-assembly techniques. (6) SELF ASSEMBLING NANOSTRUCTURED MOLECULAR MATERIALS AND DEVICES: Introduction Building blocks Principles of self-assembly, non-covalent interactions, intermolecular packing, nanomotors Self assembly methods to prepare and pattern nanoparticles Nanopartcles from micellar and vesicular polymerization, functionalized nano particles, colloidal nanoparticles crystals, self-organizing inorganic nano particles, bio-nanoparticles nanoobjects. (6) NANODEVICES AND THEIR VARIOUS APPLICATIONS: Nanomagnetic materials Particulate nanomagnets and geometrical nanomagnets Magneto resistance Probing nanomagnetic materials Nanomagnetism in technology Carbon nanotubes fabrication- applications Organic FET, organic LEDs Organic photovoltaics Injection lasers, quantum cascade lasers, optical memories, electronic applications, colulomb blockade devices. (6) TOTAL 42 REFERENCES: 1. Kelsall Robert W, Ian Hamley, Mark Geoghegan, Nanoscale Science and Technology, Wiley Eastern, 2004. 2. Michael Kohler, Wolfgang, Fritzsche, Nanotechnology: Introduction to Nanostructuring Techniques, 2004. 3. William Goddard, Donald W Brenner, Handbook of Nano Science Engineering and Technology, CRC Press, 2004. 4. Bharat Bhushan, Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, 2004. 5. Charles P Poole, Frank J Owens, Introduction to Nanotechnology, John Wiley and Sons, 2003. 6. Mark Ratner, Danial Ratner, Nanotechnology: A Gentle Introduction to the Next Big Idea, Pearson, 2003. 7. Gregory Timp, Nanotechnology, Springer-Verlag, 1999.
08O018 INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TECHNOLOGY 3003

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS: Monolithic integrated circuits - origin of silicon and its purification - crystal growth, doping, wafer manufacture, crystal orientation, growth of silicon dioxide, oxidation process, oxide evaluation, thickness, contamination and oxidation reaction. (8)
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EPITAXIAL DEPOSITION: Reactor - growth sequence, evaluation - impurity introduction and redistribution, diffusion definition, process, mathematical analysis of diffusion, evaluation, ion implantation and its evaluation - non epitaxial CVD process. (8) PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY: Process overview photoresist, process sequence, photomasks, wafer fabrication environment, chemicals and cleaning procedures, particle monitoring technology personal and clean room procedures. (9) IC RESISTORS: Sheet resistance, geometrical factors, diffused resistors, tolerance, temperature coefficient, pinch resistors, thin and thick film resistors, IC capacitors, oxide capacitors, junction capacitors, thin and thick film capacitors. (9) IC TRANSISTORS: NPN transistors, current gain, breakdown voltage, saturation voltage and resistance, leakage currents, noise, frequency response, switching transistors, PNP transistors, diodes, Zener diodes, Schottky barrier diodes, Maximum voltage, current, power and frequency. (8) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Peter Gise and Richard Blanchard,- "Modern Semiconductor Fabrication Technology", Prentice Hall, 1986. 2. John Allison, "Electronic Integrated Circuits-Their Technology and Design", McGraw Hill, 1975 3. Hans R Camenzind, "Electronic Integrated Systems Design", Van Nostrand Reinhold Co,1972.
08O019 THIN FILM TECHNOLOGY 3003

EVAPORATION THEORY: Cosine law of emission. Emission from a point source. Mass of material condensing on the substrate. (3) PREPARATION OF THIN FILMS: Chemical methods: Qualitative study of preparation of thin films by Electroplating, vapour phase growth and anodization. Physical methods: Vacuum evaporation - Study of thin film vacuum coating unit Construction and uses of vapour sources-wire, sublimation, crucible and electron bombardment heated sources. Arc and Laser evaporation. Sputtering - Study of glow Discharge - Physical nature of sputtering - Sputtering yield - Experimental set up for DC sputtering, AC sputtering and RF sputtering. Nucleation and growth of thin films (qualitative study only): Four stages of film growth. (9) DEPOSITION MONITORING AND CONTROL: Microbalance, Crystal oscillator thickness monitor, optical monitor, Resistance Monitor. Thickness measurement: Multiple Beam Interferometer, Fizeau (Tolansky) technique - Fringes of equal chromatic order (FECO) method - Ellipsometry (qualitative only). (8) ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES: Sheet resistance - size effect - Electrical conduction in thin metallic films. Effect of Ageing and Annealing - Oxidation - Agglomeration. (5) DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES: DC conduction mechanism - Low field and high field conduction. Breakdown mechanism in dielectric films - AC conduction mechanism. Temperature dependence of conductivity. (7) OPTICAL PROPERTIES: Optical constants and their determination - Spectrophotometer method. Antireflection coatings. Interference filters. Thin film Solar Cells CuInSe2 solar cell. (5) APPLICATION OF THIN FILMS: Thin film resistors: Materials and Design of thin film resistors (Choice of resistor and shape and area) - Trimming of thin film resistors - sheet resistance control - Individual resistor trimming. Thin film capacitors: Materials - Capacitor structures - Capacitor yield and capacitor stability. Thin film field effect transistors: Fabrication and characteristics - Thin film diodes. (5) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Rao V V, Ghosh, T.B, Chopra, K.L, "Vacuum Science and Technology", Allied Publications, 1998. 2. Goswami A, "Thin Film Fundamentals", New Age International (P) Ltd, 1996. 3. Aicha Elshabini-Riadaud Fred D Barlow III, "Thin Film Technology Hand book", Mc Graw Hill Company, 1997. 4. Maissel L I and Glang R, Hand Book of Thin Film Technology", McGraw Hill, 1970. 5. Berry R W and others, "Thin Film Technology", Mc Graw Hill Company, 1970. 6. Chopra K L, Thin Film Phenomena", McGraw Hill, 1969. 7. Anders H, "Thin Films in Optics", Focal press, 1967. 8. Schwartz B and Schwartz N, "Measurement Techniques for Thin Films", John Wiley & Sons, 1967. 9. Guthrie A, "Vacuum Technology John Wiley and Sons, 1963. 10. Holland L, "Vacuum Deposition of Thin Films", Chapman and Hall, 1956. 11. Heavens O S, "Thin Film Physics", Butter worths scientific publications, 1955.
45
08O020 LASER TECHNOLOGY 3003

EMISSION AND ABSORPTION OF RADIATION: Einstein coefficients - negative absorption, shape and width of spectral lines, spontaneous and stimulated emission. (6) THRESHOLD CONDITION: Rate equations - optical excitation in three and four level lasers, standing waves in a laser, cavity theory, modes, diffraction theory of the Fabry - Perot interferometer. (6) LASERS WITH SPHERICAL MIRRORS: Types of resonators, stability diagram - coherence - spatial and temporal. (5)
LASER MATERIALS: Activator and host materials for solid lasers - growth techniques for solid laser materials - Bridgman and Stock-Berger technique - Czochralski and Kyropoulous techniques. (5) TYPES OF LASERS: (A) Gas lasers - He-Ne laser - Ar+, He-Cd+ lasers - N2 and CO2 lasers - Fabrication and excitation mechanisms. (B) Liquid lasers, dye lasers, fabrication and excitation mechanisms.(C) Solid lasers - Ruby, Nd:YAG, glass - semiconductor diode lasers, Excimer Laser , Erbium doped laser. (9) LASER Q SWITCHING: Mode-locking, second harmonic generation, theory and experiment, materials for optical SHG. (6) APPLICATIONS: Laser communications, holography, industrial applications: cutting, drilling & welding, medical. Spectroscopic (qualitative), laser Raman effect, stimulated Raman effect - Brillouin scattering. (5) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Sona, Gordan and Breach, "Lasers and Applications", Scientific Publishers Inc, New York, 1976. 2. Lengyel B A, "Lasers", Wiley-Inter Science, 1971. 3. Marshall S L, "Laser Technology and Applications", McGraw Hill Book Co, 1980. 4. Bloom A L, "Gas Lasers", John Wiley & Sons Inc, New York, 1968.
08O021 COMPOSITE MATERIALS 3003

INTRODUCTION: Reinforcement Fibres Glass fibre, Aramid fibre, Carbon fibre, boron fibre Fabrication Properties Applications Comparison of fibres Particulate and whisker reinforcements. Matrix materials Properties. (7) REINFORCEMENT MATRIX INTERFACE: Wettability Effect of surface roughness Interfacial bonding Methods for measuring bond strength. (5) POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES: Types Processing Thermal matrix composites Hand layup and spray technique, filament winding, Pultrution, resin transfer moulding, autoclave moulding Thermoplastic matrix composites Injection moulding, film stacking Diaphragm forming Thermoplastic tape laying. Glass fibre/polymer interface. Mechanical properties Fracture. Applications. (7) METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES: Types. Important metallic matrices. Processing Solid state, liquid state, deposition, insitu. Sic fibre / Titanium interface. Mechanical properties. Applications. (6) CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES: Ceramic matrix materials Processing Hot pressing, liquid infiltration technique, Lanxide process, insitu chemical reaction techniques CVD, CVI, sol gel process. Interface in CMCs. Mechanical properties Thermal shock resistance Applications. (7) GEOMETRICAL ASPECTS: Unidirectional laminas Volume fraction and weight fraction Woven roving, in-plane random fibres Fibre length and fibre orientation distribution Voids Fibre orientation during flow. (5) FATIGUE AND CREEP IN COMPOSITE MATERIALS: Fatigue S-N curves Fatigue behaviors of CMCs Fatigue of particle and whisker reinforced composites Hybrid composites Thermal fatigue Creep. (5) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Mathews F L and Rawlings R D, Composite Materials: Engineering and Science, CRC Press and Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2002. 2. Krishnan K Chawla, Composite Materials Science and Engineering, Springer, 2001. 3. Handbook of Composites American Society of Metals, 1990. 4. Derek Hull, An introduction to Composite Materials, Cambridge University Press, 1988.
46
08O022 ELECTRONIC CERAMICS 3003

STRUCTURE OF CERAMIC MATERIALS: PAULINGS RULE OXIDE STRUCTURES SILICATE STRUCTURES CLAY MINERALS POLYMORPHISM: DISPLACIVE TRANSFORMATIONS, RECONSTRUCTUVE TRANSFORMATION, SILICA. (8) STRUCTURE OF GLASSES: Glass formation Random network model structure of oxide glasses glass formation composition as a variable, heat flow and precipitation from glasses growth controlled by diffusion of solutes crystalline glasses enamels photosensitive and photochromic glasses. (9) OUTLINE OF ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES: Conductivity of ceramic materials ceramic semiconductors and their uses as fixed resistors, heating elements, thermistors and varistors piezoelectric ceramics insulators. (6) DIELECTRIC MATERIALS: Electronic, ionic, orientation and space charge polarization mechanisms. Electrical properties such as capacitive loss, dielectric conductivity and dielectric strength. Structural dielectric materials. Ferroelectric theory, ferroelectric state based on local field. Effects of temperature, environment, composition and grain size. Anti-ferroelectric and ferroelectric transition. (8) PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMICS: Parameters for piezoelectric ceramics and measurement. General characteristics and fabrication of PZT. Applications. (5) ELECTRO-OPTIC CERAMICS: Birefringence. Non-linear effects in large electric fields. pockets effect. Kerr effect. Second harmonic generation. Measurement of electro-optic properties . Applications. (6) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Moulson A J and Herbert J M, Electro Ceramics, Ed. 2, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2003. 2. William F Smith, Foundations of Materials science and Engineering, McGraw Hill Book Co, 2000. 3. Kingery, Introduction to Ceramics, John Wiley Publications, 1991. 4. Michel W Barsoum, Fundamentals of Ceramics, McGraw Hill Book Co, 1997. 5. Van Vlack, Physical Ceramics for Engineers, Addison Wesley, 1964.
08O023 PLASMA TECHNOLOGY 3003

DISCHARGE PHYSICS AND GLOW DISCHARGE: Types of Discharges: AC and DC discharges - glow - arc - corona rf - ecr discharges - conduction in ionized gases. Diffusion: Diffusion and mobility - mean fee path and collision frequency - free diffusion - mobility - ambipolar diffusion - transition diffusion - diffusion in magnetic field and fully ionized plasma. General structures and features: V-I characteristics - cathode layer - positive coloumn - discharge in fast gas flow - glow discharge instabilities and their consequences - thermal stability. (10) ARC DISCHARGE: Definition and characteristics - features of arc discharge - types of arcs, high intensity arcs classification of arcs- free burning arc - wall, vortex, electrode, forced convention and magnetically stabilized arcs - Non thermal arcs; low pressure and low intensity arcs - initiation of arcs - low pressure arc with externally heated cathode plasma temperature - V-I characteristics - electron and gas temperatures. (8) Thermally induced random motion of particles - distribution of temperature and velocity in a gas - ionization of atoms and molecules - Saha equation - degree of ionization - electron concentration - thermodynamic equilibrium of plasma in an electrical discharge - definition of thermodynamic properties of plasma. (7) LABORATORY PLASMA SOURCES/DEVICES: Low temperature plasma generation - transferred and non-transferred arc torches and their characteristics - heat transfer efficiency of plasma torches - design accepts - special type of torch for metallurgical applications - vacuum plasma torches - rf torch and their characteristics. (7) APPLICATIONS: Plasma spraying of ceramic, alloys and metals - vacuum spraying - plasma reduction of ores and minerals - plasma disassociation of compound oxides - plasma refining and remelting - plasma furnace in steel making plasma cutting - sputtering - plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition - plasma nitriding and surface cleaning. (7) PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS: Electrical probe techniques - spectroscopic methods - charged particle methods - energy balance technique. (3) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Taritkumar Bose, High Temperature Gas Dynamics, Springer, 2004. 2. Brown S C, Introduction to Electrical Discharge in Gases, John Wiley, New York, 1996. 3. Yuri P Raizer, Gas Discharge Physics, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1991. 4. Rossnagel S M, Cuomo J J and Westwood W D, Handbook of Plasma Processing Technology, William Andrew Publishing, 1990.
47
5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
Plasma Metallurgy, The principles of materials science monographs, 23, Vladmir Dembovsky, Elsevier Science, Jan. 1985. Francis F Chen, Introduction to Plasma Physics, Plenum press (New York), 1984. George Schmidt, Physics of High Temperature Plasma, Academic press, New York, 1979. Dresvin S V and Donskoi A V, Physics and Technology of Low Temperature Plasmas, John Wiley and Sons, 1977. Lochite W and Holtgrevan, Plasma Diagnostics, North Holland Publishing Company, 1968. Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research, Vol.1,2 & 3, IAEA Publication. Plasma Processing and Synthesis of Materials, Materials Research Society Symposia Proceedings, Vol. 30.
08O024 COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE 3003

INTRODUCTION: Introduction: Simulation as a tool for materials science, Modelling of Natural phenomena. Types of models: Quantum mechanical, atomistic, mesoscopic, continuum Multiscale approaches. (7) ELEMENTS OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS: Differential equations in discrete and contnum simulation methods Ordinary differential equations for particle dynamics, partial differential equations, condition / diffusion equation. (6) EMPIRICAL METHODS AND COARSE GRAINING : Introduction - Reduction to classical potentials polar systems, Vander Waals potential, potential for covalent bonds , Embedded-atom potential. The Connolly Williams, approximation Lattice gas model, Connolly Williams approximation; Potential renormalization. Basic idea; Two step renormalization scheme. The first step, second step and applications to Si. (8) MONTE CARLO METHODS: Introduction to probability and statistics Basics of the Monte Carlo method Stochastic processes, Markov process and Ergodicity. Algorithms for Monte Carlo simulation Random Numbers, simple sampling technique, importance of sampling technique, General comments on dynamic models. Applications to systems of classical particles, modified Monte Carlo techniques, percolation and polymer systems. (8) APPLICATIONS OF MANTE-CARLO: Ramdom walk, self-avioding walk. Nucleation, crystal growth, Fractal system. Classical spin system- Ising model, (6)
QUANTUM MONTE CARLO (QMC) METHODS: Introduction - Variational Monte Carlo methods, Diffusion Monte Carlo method, path integral Monte Carlo method, Quantum spin models and other Quantum Monte Carlo methods. (7) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Richard Catlow and Eugene Kotomin, Computational Materials Science, IOS Press, 2003. 2. Meyer M and Pontikis V, Computer Simulation in Material Science: Inter atomic potentials, simulation techniques and applications, Kluwer, Academic press, 2002. 3. Ohno K, Esfarjani K and Kawazoe Y, Introduction to Computational Materials Science from ab inito to Montecarlo methods, Springer- Verlag, 1999. 4. Frenkel D and Smith B, Understanding molecular simulation from algorithm to applications, Kluwer, Academic press, 1999. 6. Rabbe D, Computational materials Science: The Simulation of Materials Microstructure and Properties, Wiley-VCH, 1998.
08O025 QUANTUM MECHANICS 3003

THE PHYSICAL BASIS OF QUANTUM MECHANICS: Experimental background the uncertainty principle wave packets. Schroedinger wave equation, time dependent and time independent equations, interpretation of the wave function and its normalisation, probability current density, expectation values of dynamical variables, operators corresponding to dynamical variables and their postulates eigen functions and eigen values of operators. (8) VECTOR SPACES AND LINEAR OPERATORS: Representation of operators by matrix-adjoint of an operator Hermitian operator, unitary operator, similarity transformation, Diracs Bra and Ket notation. Heisenbergs representation of equation of motion. Matrix theory of Harmonic Oscillator. (7) HYDROGEN ATOM: Schrodinger equation for Hydrogen like atoms and its solution (rigorous derivation is not included). Discussions of energy eigen values, the hydrogen orbitals and quantum numbers. (5) ANGULAR MOMENTUM: Orbital angular momentum, spin angular momentum operators and their properties with eigen values and eigen functions. (5)
48
APPROXIMATION METHODS: Perturbation method time independent perturbation of non-degenerate and degenerate cases. First order correction, applications. Stark effect and Zeeman effect of Hydrogen atom harmonic oscillator, helium atom. (7) VARIATION METHOD: Principles of the variation method for ground state with proof. Application of variation method to He atom. Other simple examples. (4) TIME DEPENDENT PERTURBATION THEORY: First order correction interaction between electromagnetic wave and atoms transition probabilities Einsteins coefficients selection rules for harmonic oscillator and hydrogen atom (rigorous derivation not included). (6) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Amit Goswami, "Quantum Mechanics", WCB Publishers, 1992. 2. Rajput Pragati Prakashan B S, "Advanced Quantum Mechanics", 1990. 3. Kakani and Chandalia, "Quantum Mechanics", Sultan Chand & Sons, 1980. 4. Schiff L I, "Quantum Mechanics", McGraw Hill Book Co,1975. 5. Ghatak and Lokanathan, "Quantum Mechanics", The MacMillan Co, of India Ltd 1975. 6. Coulson ELBS and Oxford University Press, "Valence", 1969. 7. John C Slater, "Quantum Theory of Molecules and Solids" (Vol.I), McGraw Hill Book Co, 1965.
08O026 ELECTRO OPTIC MATERIALS 3003

BASICS OF LASER: Laser beam characteristics, modes, noise, types of solid lasers (brief). (5)
FUNDAMENTALS OF CRYSTALLOGRAPHY: Symmetry operations and symmetry elements, point groups, tensor properties, dielectric description of a crystal, crystal structure of KDP, BaTiO3 and LiNbO3 (6) PROPAGATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES: Anisotropic media - index ellipsoid, propagation in uniaxial crystals, Birefringence, wave plates and compensators, optical activity . (5) MATERIALS SELECTION FOR ELECTRO-OPTIC AND ACOUSTO-OPTIC DEVICES: Growth of single crystals Czochralski, Bridgmann and Zone refining techniques. (4) ELECTRO-OPTIC EFFECT: E-O effect in KDP E-O retardation, E-O modulation - longitudinal and transverse E-O effect in cubic crystals, E-O Q- switching (Experimental) Beam deflectors. (6) ACOUSTO-OPTIC AND ELASTO-OPTIC EFFECTS: Materials and devices based on these effects - modulators. NON LINEAR PHENOMENA: SHG, mode locking and frequency mixing - materials and devices. (4) (5)
NON LINEAR OPTICAL MATERIALS AND DEVICES: Semiconductors - measurement of third order optical nonlinearities in semiconductors. Optical switching devices employing optical non-linearities in semiconductors. Glasses origin of non-linearity in glasses - SHG. (5) MOLECULAR CRYSTALS: Growth of molecular crystals by temperature difference method. Liquid crystal E-O devices (brief). (2) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Munn R W (Ed) and Ironsid C N, "Non Linear Optical Materials", Blackie Academic & Professional, Glassgow, 1993. 2. Kochner W, "Solid State Laser Engineering", Springer-Verlag, New York, 1976. 3. Yariv A, Quantum Electronics", John Wiley & Sons, 1975. 4. Ivan P Kaminov, "An Introduction to Electro-Optic Devices", Academic press, New York, 1974.
08O027 ANALYTICAL METHODS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE 3003

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE: Lattice directions and planes - Miller indices - Stereographic projection - Wulff netMeasurement of angle between poles - determination of Miller indices of an unknown pole. X-ray diffraction, Bragg's law, direction of diffracted beam. Diffraction under nonideal conditions - Scherrer formula for estimation of particle size. (5) X-RAY DIFFRACTION METHODS: Laue method, rotating crystal method, powder method, Debye-Scherrer camera. Intensity of diffracted beams, scattering by an electron; scattering by an atom; scattering by a unit cell - structure factor Structure factor calculations. (7)
49
SURFACE STUDY: The need for surface study. Surface chemical composition: The extension of bulk techniques to surface studies - Mass spectroscopy and X-ray emission spectroscopy (Principle and limitations) - Quadrapole mass spectrometer. Special surface techniques: Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA), ultraviolet photo electron spectroscopy (UPS), X ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), Electron energy analysers, Laser Raman Spectroscopy, Secondary ion mass spectrometry, mass spectrometer types - Applications. (7) SURFACE STRUCTURE AND SURFACE STRUCTURE ANALYSIS: Unit meshes of five types of surface nets diffraction from diperiodic structures. Surface methods using electron, low energy electron diffraction (LEED), reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED), Scanning Probe microscope. (7) ELECTRON BEAM TECHNIQUES: Transmission electron Microscopy (TEM), Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM). Ion Beam Techniques: Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS), Field Ion Microscopy (FIM). (7) ADVANCED MICROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES: Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy, Constant current and constant height mode - Instrumentation - Atomic Force Microscopy, Imaging modes, Force sensor, Deflection detection. (4) THERMAL ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES: Principles of differential thermal analysis, differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis - Instrumentation - determination of transition temperature, heats of transition of plastics, metals and alloys and other materials. (5) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Treatise on Materials Science and Technology, Volume 27, "Analytical techniques for thin films", Academic Press, Inc,New York, 1991. 2. Prutton M, "Surface Physics", Clarenden Press Oxford, 1975. 3. Rodriquez F, Principles of Polymer Systems", Tata McGraw Hill Co, 1974. 4. Edward A Colline, Jan Bares and Fred W Billmeyer, "Experiments in Polymer science", Jr Wiley - Interscience, 1973. 5. Cullity Addision B D, "Elements of X-ray Diffraction", Wesley Publishing Co, 1967. 6. Bacon G E, "X- ray and Neutron Diffraction", Pergamon Press, 1966. 7. Rohert S Shankaland, "Atomic and Nuclear Physics", The Macmillan Co, New York 1960.
08O028 VACUUM SCIENCE AND DEPOSITION TECHNIQUES 3003

ELEMENTS OF HIGH VACUUM SYSTEM: Study of a system to produce high vacuum, pumping speed, conductance of an orifice and tube, losses in pumping speed and determination of pumping speed. (5) TYPES OF PUMPS: Rotary pump, diffusion pump, ejector pump, turbo molecular pump, roots blower pump, getter ion pump, sputter ion pump, cryosorption pump, cryocondensation pump - working principle, construction, operation pressure range, limitations and pumping characteristics. (8) PROBLEMS CONNECTED WITH HIGH VACUUM: Outgassing of materials - real and virtual leaks - methods of leak detection - sealing substance outside and pressure change inside - rate of pressure rise method - halogen leak detector and the helium leak detector. (7) VACUUM COMPONENTS: Baffles and traps: Some designs of baffles, inline trap, right angle trap, dished trap, re-entrant trap, spherical trap and sorption trap, pumping losses in baffles and traps (qualitative). Vacuum valves: Gate valve, disc valve, flap valve, globe valve, needle valve and diaphragm valve. Some types of backable valves (Apart, Theorres and Nier tange valve). Vacuum seals: Common seals using elastomers, sliding and rotating seals, electrical lead and through. (9) VACUUM MEASUREMENTS: Primary gauges: Viscosity gauge, radiometer types gauge, Mcleod gauge with construction and working principle. Secondary gauges: Pirani gauge, thermocouple gauge, thermionic ionization gauge, cold cathode ionisation gauge (Penning gauge) - working principle, construction and operation limits. (7) ULTRA HIGH VACUUM GAUGES: X-ray limit of ionisation gauges, Baird Albert gauge, Klopfer gauge, Helmer gauge, Lafferty gauge, Red head gauge. (3) MATERIALS USED IN VACUUM SYSTEM: Metals and their alloys, elastomer, glasses, ceramics, vacuum greases, oils, cements and waxes, drying and sorption agents. (3) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Pipko A, et al, "Fundamentals of Vacuum Techniques", Mir publishers, 1987. 2. Leon I Maissel and Reinard Glang, "Hand Book of Thin Film Technology", McGraw Hill, 1970. 3. Green G L, Design and Construction of Small Vacuum System", Chapman and Hall Ltd, 1968. 4. Dennis N TM and Heppel TA, "Vacuum Systems Design", Chapman and Hall Ltd, 1968. 5. Albert E Barrington, "High Vacuum Engineering", Prentice Hall, 1964.
50
6. 7.
Andrew Guthrie, "Vacuum Technology", John Wiley, 1963. Davy J R, Industrial High Vacuum", Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons, 1963.
08O029 SEMICONDUCTING MATERIALS AND DEVICES 3003

PROPERTIES OF SEMICONDUCTORS: Density of states for a 3 dimensional system and in sub 3 dimensional system Holes in semiconductors, Band structures of some semiconductors. Modification of band structure by alloying and by hetero structures. Quantum well structures, Intrinsic carrier concentration, Defect levels in semiconductors. (10) DOPING AND CARRIER TRANSPORT: Doping: Extrinsic carrier density Heavily doped semiconductors Modulation doping (MODFET) Transport: Scattering of electrons Photon and ionised impurity scattering Low field and high field transport in Si and GaAs Transport of holes Very high field transport: Break down phenomena Avalanche break down (APD) Carrier transport by diffusion. (10) P N JUNCTIONS AND BIPOLAR JUNCTIONS TRANSISTORS: P-N junction under bias: Charge injection and current flow Minority and majority currents AC response of the p-n diode Small signal equivalent circuit of a diode BJT: minority carrier profiles current components and current gain Ebers Moll model Operating point and small signal equivalent circuits BJTs in integrated circuits Heterojunction BJTs Microwave transistor Qualitative operation of the JFET and MOSFET. (12) OPTO ELECTRONIC DETECTORS AND LASER DIODES: Optical absorption in a semiconductor, Materials for optical detectors, Photo current in a p-n diode, Solar cell, Avalanche photo detector, Photo transistor, Quantum well inter subband detector. Laser diode, the laser structure, the optical cavity, optical absorption, Loss and gain, Laser below and above threshold. Advanced structures, Double hetero structure laser, Quantum well lasers, Quantum wire and quantum dot lasers. (10) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Sze S M, Physics of Semiconductor Devices, John Wiley and Sons, 2001. 2. Kevin F Brennan, The Physics of Semiconductors, Cambridge University Press, 1999. 3. Micheal Shur, Physics of Semiconductor Devices, Prentice Hall of India, 1999. 4. Jasprit Singh, Semiconductor Optoelectronics Physics and Technology, McGraw Hill Co, 1998.
08O030 SENSORS FOR ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS 3003

STRAIN AND PRESSURE MEASUREMENT: Resistance strain guage, piezoelectric pressure gauge, characteristics. Electronic circuits for strain gauge, load cells. Interferometer, Fibre-optic methods. Pressure gauges Aneroid capacitance pressure gauge, ionization gauge, Using the transducers for applications (9) MOTION SENSORS: Capacitor plate sensor, Inductive sensors, LVDT Accelerometer systems, rotation sensors drag cup devices, piezoelectric devices. Rotary encoders. (8) LIGHT RADIATION: Color temperature, light flux, photo sensors, photomultiplier, photo resistor and photoconductors, photodiodes, phototransistors, photovoltaic devices, fiber-optic applications, light transducer, solid-state ,transducers liquid crystal devices. (9) HEAT AND TEMPERATURE: Bimetallic strip, Bourdon temperature gauge, thermocouples, Resistance thermometers, thermistors, PTC thermistors, bolometer, Pyroelectric detector. (8) ELECTRONIC SENSORS: Proximity detectors Inductive and capacitive, ultrasonic, photo beam detectors Reed switch, magnet and Hall-effect units, Doppler detectors, liquid level detectors, flow sensors, smoke sensors. (8) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Poebelin E O, Measurement Systems, Application and Design , McGraw Hill, Fifth Edition, 2004 2. Jack P Holman, Experimental Methods for Engineers, Seventh Edition, McGraw Hill, USA, 2001. 3. Ian R Sinclair, Sensors and Transducers, Third Edition, Newnes publishers, 2001. 4. Robert G Seippel, Transducers, Sensors and Detectors, Reston Publishing Company, USA, 1983.
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CHEMISTRY ELECTIVES
08O031 ENERGY STORING DEVICES AND FUEL CELLS 3003
BATTERY CHARACTERISTICS: Voltage, current, capacity, electricity storage density, power, discharge rate, cycle life, energy efficiency, shelf life. (5) PRIMARY BATTERIES: The chemistry, fabrication, performance aspects, packing and rating of zinc-carbon, magnesium, alkaline, manganous dioxide, mercuric oxide, silver oxide batteries, zinc/air and lithium button cells- solid electrolyte cells. (5) SECONDARY BATTERIES: The chemistry, fabrication and performance aspects and rating of lead acid and valve regulated (sealed) lead acid, nickel-cadmium, nickel-zinc, lithium and lithium ion batteries - Rechargeable zinc alkaline battery. Reserve batteries: Zinc-silver oxide, lithium anode cell, thermal batteries. (6) BATTERIES FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES: Metal/air, zinc-bromine, sodium-beta alumina and lithium/iron sulphide batteries. (outline only) .Photogalvanic cells. Battery specifications for cars, heart pacemakers, computer standby supplies etc. (5) FUEL CELLS: Introduction relevance, importance and classification of fuel cells. Background theory - thermodynamic aspects of electrochemistry-energy conversion and its efficiency factors affecting the efficiency, electrode kinetics of electrochemical energy conversion. (6) TYPES OF FUEL CELLS: Description, working principle, components, applications and environmental aspects of the following types of fuel cells: alkaline fuel cells, phosphoric acid, solid oxide, molten carbonate, direct methanol fuel cells. Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cells - basic aspects working and high temperature operation recent development in technology. (6) HYDROGEN AS FUEL: Sources of hydrogen and preparation clean up and storage use as fuel in cells. SOLAR CELLS: conversion cell. (3)
Energy conversion devices, photovoltaic and photo electrochemical cells photo biochemical (3)
ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT: Future prospects-renewable energy and efficiency of renewable fuels economy of hydrogen energy life cycle assessment of fuel cell systems. (3) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Aulice Scibioh M.and Viswanathan B, Fuel Cells Principles and Applications, University Press (India), 2006 2. Barbir F PEM fuel cells: theory and practice Elsevier, Burlington, MA 2005. 3. Dell, Ronald M Rand, David A J, Understanding Batteries, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2001. 4. Pletcher D and Walsh C,Industrial Electrochemistry, Blackie Academic and Professional, 1993. REFERENCES: 1. Christopher M A Brett, Electrochemistry Principles, Methods and Applications, Oxford University, 2004. 2. Newman J S and Thomas -Alyea K.E. Electrochemical systems Third edition, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ 2004. 3. Hoogers G (Ed), Fuel cell handbook CRC, Boca Raton, FL 2003 4. Lindon David, Handbook of Batteries, McGraw Hill, 2002
08O032 POLYMERS IN ELECTRONICS 3003

POLYMERIC MATERIALS: Introduction Origin, classification, formation of polymers chain growth and step growth polymerization, copolymerization. Thermoplastics and thermosets. Micro structures in polymers polymer length, molecular weight, amorphous and crystalline, thermal transitions in plastics. (8) IC FABRICATION PROCESSES: Starting material processes Silica purification, ingot growth, wafer generation. Imaging processes pretreatment, coating, softbaking, exposure, development. Deposition and Growth processes Oxidation, epitaxy, diffusion, ion implantation, metallization, chemical-vapor deposition. Etching and Masking processes Undoped silicon dioxide etching, doped silicon dioxide etching, polysilicon etching, silicon nitride etching, Aluminium etching, metal lift-off, polyimide etching, resist implant masking, photomask etching. (10) PHOTORESISTS: Chemistry and types of photoresists Synthetic photopolymers Photochemistry of crosslinking Wafer processable photoresists Resist processing Development of crosslinking resists. (6) ELECTRONICALLY CONDUCTING POLYMERS: General description Band theory, insulators, semiconductors, metals, semimetals, poly(sulfur nitride), polyacetylene Synthesis, structure and morphology. Conductivity doping, theory, uses. Phenylene polymers poly(para-phenylene), poly(phenylene vinylenes),poly(phenylene sulfide). Polypyrrole and Polythiophene, Polyaniline. Stacked phtalocyanine polymers, polymers with transition metals in the sidegroup structure. (10)
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PRINCIPLES OF OPTICAL LITHOGRAPHY: Introduction Generalized Photolithographic systems. Optical exposure techniques contact proximity printing, projection printing. Photoresists and substrates General properties of photoresists, optical properties of positive photoresists, the wafer substrate, substrate topography, multilayer resist technology. Characterisation of lithographic image. (8) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. David J Elliot, Integrated Circuit Fabrication Technology, McGraw-Hill Book Company, USA, 1982. 2. Norman G Einspruch, VLSI Electronics Microstructure Science, Volume 1, Academic Press, New York, 1981. REFERENCES: 1. Harry R Allcock, Frederick W Lampe and James E Mark, Contemporary Polymer Chemistry, 3rd edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, 2005. 2. Arnost Reiser, Photoreactive Polymers the Science and Technology of Resists, Wiley Interscience, New York, 1989.
08O033
ORGANIC ELECTRONICS 3003
INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS: Organic electronic materials classification. Organic Thinfilm transistor architecture, operating mode, fabrication techniques, Structure - property relationships. Methods of improving performance structural perfection, device architecture. Electrical and environmental stability chemical effects on stability. Gate dielectrics on electrical functionality. (12) ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR ORGANIC ELECTRONICS: Pentacene transistors - performance. Engineered pentacenes Reversible functionalization end-substituted derivatives, perifunctionalized pentacenes. Heteropentacenes. Semiconductors based on polythiophene and Indolo[3,2-b]carbazole polydialkylterthiophenes, polydialkylquaterthiophenes, polythiophene nanoparticles, indocarbazole designs. (10) MANUFACTURE METHODS: Production of substrates for organic electronics - Reel-to-reel Vacuum metallization. Organic vapor phase deposition production of TFTs, OLED, organic photovoltaics. Micro- and nanofabrication techniques thermal imaging, printing. Digital lithography for TFT fabrication, solution based printing. (10) DEVICES, APPLICATIONS AND PRODUCTS: Transistors to Integrated circuits fabrication and characterization of ICs. Non-rigid display Roll-up Active-matrix displays design. Active matrix Light-emitting displays advantages over LCDs, fabrication process. Large-area detectors and sensors future prospects. Organic semiconductor-based chemical sensors. (10) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Hagen Klauk Organic Electronics: Materials, Manufacturing, and Applications Wiley-VCH 2006
08O034 FUNCTIONAL COATINGS BY POLYMER MICRO ENCAPSULATION 3003

SUITABILITY OF TEXTILES: Textile reactive sites cellulose, protein, amide, acrylonitrile, ester, urethane, Linkages ionic, covalent, co-ordinate, vander Waals Absorption and adsorption Glass transition temperature and properties. (9) CHEMICALS AND POLYMERS FOR DEPOSITS: Titanium oxide, zinc oxide, carbon black, barium sulphate polyamine, polystyrene, polyalcohol, polyester, polyurethane eco parameters, surface tension and surface active compounds. (8) APPLICATION METHODS: Selection of methods for suitable fabric deposition and reaction type resin finishing, silicone finishing, emulsion finishing, enzyme finishing mechanism of durable finishing heat setting, chemical and electrochemical theory colloidal theory, solid solution theory. (9) EFFECT OF TECHNIQUES: Finishing effect UV protection, stain repellent, anti static, flame retardant, water repellent/water proof, anti microbial. (8) QUALITY ASSESSMENT: Assessment for durability, strength, softness, stiffness hydrophilic and hydrophobic character Suitable testing methods. (8) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Palmer John, W, Textile Processing and Finishing Aids Recent Advance, Mahajan Book Distributors, 1996. 2. Peter R H, Textile Chemistry Vol III, The Physical Chemistry of Dyeing, Elsevier, 1975. REFERENCES: 1. Perkins W S, Textile Colouration and Finishing, Carolina Academic Press, UK, 1996, 2. Pradip V Mehta, An Introduction to Quality Control for the Apparel Industry, ASQC Quality Press, NY, 1992. 3. Chaplin and Bucke, Enzyme Technology, Cambridge university Press, Cambridge, 1990.
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08O035 ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR TEXTILES AND TEXTILE ANCILLARIES 3003

MOLECULAR WEIGHT DETERMINATION: Number Average, Weight Average, Viscosity average molecular weights. Methods of determination of molecular weight for original and suitably chemical treated textiles. (8) QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS: Identification of textile polymers confirmation of different groups in the textile polymers cellulose, protein, amide, ester methods of analysis, Fastness characters of different dyes Investigation of dyes. (6) QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS: Analysis of textile polymers in blends chemicals for different polymers, methods Density gradient method, solvent method, X-ray method. (6) MICROSCOPIC, AND X-RAY STUDY: Projection microscopes, Scanning Electron Microscope, X-ray diffractionAssessment of alignment, morphology, phases and differences that arise during treatments. (8) SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES: UV-VIS, FTIR and NMR spectroscopic studies. (8)
QUALITY STUDY: Efficiency of achievement in quality using various suitable chemical treatments scouring, mercerising, dyeing, printing and finishing, cleaning by wet and solvent methods Stain removal. (6) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Venkataraman K, The Chemistry of synthetic Dyes Vol. I & II, Academic Press, New York, 1990 2. Willard H H, Meritt L L, Dean J A and Settle F A, Instrumental Methods of Analysis CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi, 1986. 3. Shenai V A, Evaluation of Textile Chemicals Sevak Publications, Mumbai, 1980. REFERENCES: 1. Skoog D A, Holler F J and Nieman TA, Principles of Instrumental Analysis, Harcourt Barace College Publishing, FI, 1998. 2. Mukhopadhyay S K, Advances in Fiber Science, The Textile Institute, UK, 1992. 3. McLaren K, The Colour Science of Dyes and Pigments, Adam Hilger, Bristol, UK, 1983. 4. ISI Hand book of Textile Testing, Indian Standards Institution, New Delhi, 1982.
08O036 POLYMERS AND COMPOSITES 3003

OVERVIEW: Introduction Definitions and classification Matrix at reinforcements Factors determining properties benefits of composites. (5) REINFORCEMENTS AND REINFORCEMENTMATRIX INTERFACE: Natural, synthetic organic and inorganic fibres particulate and whisker reinforcements reinforcement matrix interface. Production, chemistry and properties of glass fibre, asbestos, boron, high silica and quartz fibers. (6) MATRIX MATERIALS: Manufacturing, chemistry, properties, curing and suitable reinforcing materials for polyester resins, epoxy resins, phenolic and silicones. High temperature resistant polymers. (5) PROCESSING METHODS: Hand lay-up techniques: Simple and complex, spray-up, wet lay-up low compression molding, moldless lay-ups. Structural laminate bag molding, reinforced molding compounds, prepregs, filament winding. (6) TESTING OF COMPOSITES: Tension, flexure, interlaminar shear, compression with sandwich beam tests. (3)
NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTS: Ultrasonic inspection, radiography, vibration and thermal methods, acoustic emission. (3) POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES: Classification, nanosized additives, advantages. Clay containing polymeric nanocomposites, polyolefine nanocomposites, polymer silicate nanocomposite via melt Applications of nanocomposites. (6) APPLICATION OF POLYMER COMPOSITES: Polymer-matrix composites with continuous and discontinuous fillers application in electrical, electromagnetic, thermoelectric, dielectric, optical applications. Polymer composite for biomedical and vibration damping. (8) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Deborah Chung D L, Composite Materials: Science and Applications, Springer International, USA, 2004.
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2.
Matthews F L and Rawlings R D, Composite Materials: Engineering and Science, Woodhead Publishers, England, 1999.
REFERENCES: 1. Parag Diwan and Ashish Bharadwaj, Nano Composites, Pentagon Press, India, 2006. 2. George Lubin, Handbook of Fiberglass and Advanced Plastics Composites, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 1969
08O037 CORROSION SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 3003

THERMODYNAMICS OF AQUEOUS CORROSION: Electrode processes electrode potential, free energy, emf series, potential measurements, computation and construction of Pourbaix diagrams of Fe, Al, practical use of E-pH diagrams. Chemical Vs electrochemical mechanisms of corrosion reactions, corrosion rate expressions. (7) KINETICS OF AQUEOUS CORROSION: Corrosion current density and corrosion rate, exchange current density, polarization - activation control, Tafel equation, concentration polarisation, mixed potential theory, combined polarization. Passivity- potentiostatic polarization curves, factors affecting passivity, mechanism of action of passivators. (7) FACTORS AFFECTING AQUEOUS CORROSION: Effect of environmental variable - effect of pH, oxidation potential, temperature, velocity/fluid flow rate, concentration, biological effects. Effect of metallurgical variables - metals and their surfaces, alloys and their surfaces, effect of alloying on corrosion resistance, effect of heat treatment. (5) FORMS OF CORROSION: General corrosion - atmospheric corrosion, galvanic corrosion, general biological corrosion. Localised corrosion - filiform corrosion, crevice corrosion, pitting corrosion, localized biological corrosion. Metallurgically influenced corrosion-inter granular corrosion, de-alloying. Mechanically assisted corrosion - erosion corrosion, fretting corrosion, corrosion fatigue. Environmentally induced cracking mechanisms of stress corrosion cracking and hydrogen embitterment. (8) PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF CORROSION: Corrosion control by design. Selection of corrosion resistant materials alloying, stainless steel and brass. Oxidation resistant materials, control of high temperature oxidation. Cathodic and anodic protection methods. Use of inhibitors-types, applications. Corrosion in cold water pipes - Langalier saturation index. (6) CORROSION MONITORING: Introduction - On-stream monitoring Electrical resistance, linear polarization, hydrogen test probe, ultrasonic testing, radiography and corrosion coupons. Off-stream monitoring equipments Acoustic emission testing, eddy current inspection, liquid penetration inspection. (5) CORROSION TESTING: Purpose and classification. Dimensional charge - Ultrasonic thickness measurements, eddy current, microscopic examination. Weight charge Specimen preparation, test conditions and evaluation of results for overall corrosion, SCC, IGC. Electrochemical techniques Polarization curves, Tafel extrapolation, linear polarization, AC impedance methods (EIS). (4) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Kenneth R Trethewey and John Chamberlain, Corrosion For science and engineering, Second edition, Longman Inc, 1996. 2. Rajnarayan, Metallic corrosion and prevention, Oxford Publications, 1988. 3. Mars G Fontana, Corrosion Engineering, Third Edition, Mc Graw Hill Inc, 1987. 4. Herbert H Uhlig and Winston Revie R, Corrosion and corrosion control An introduction to corrosion science and Engineering, Third Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1985. REFERENCES: 1. ASM hand book Vol 13: Corrosion, ASM International, 2001. 2. Denny A Jones, Principles and Prevention of Corrosion, Second Edition, Prentice Hall Inc, 1996 3. Philip A Schweitzer, Corrosion and Corrosion Protection Handbook, USA, 1983.
08O038 CHEMISTRY OF NANOMATERIALS 3003

SYNTHESIS OF NANOPARTICLES: Introduction hydrolysis-oxidation- thermolysis - metathesis-solvothermel methods.sonochemistry; nanometals-powers of metallic nano particles-metallic colloids &alloys -polymer metal composites-metallic oxides-rare earth oxides-mesoporous materials-mixed oxides. sono electro chemistry-nanocrystalline materials. micro wave heating-micro wave synthesis of nano metallic particles. (10) NLO PROPERTIES OF ORGANIC MATERIALS: Basic concepts-Relationship between molecular structure and NLO properties - Materials design-organic crystals-Poled polymers, self assembled monolayer-Third order NLO materials Chromophores for optical limiting (8)
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NANO POROUS SILICON AND ITS APPLICATIONS: Introduction Preparation and Characterization of porous silicon substrates Surface chemistry of porous silicon surfaces Chemical Applications Based on porous silicon Bioactive porous silicon. NANOCATALYSIS: Introduction Chemical Reaction on point Defects of Oxide surfaces Chemical Reactions and catalytic Processes on free and supported clusters. (8) NANOPOROUS MATERIALS: Introduction Stability of open-Framework Materials Aluminosilicate Zeolites Openframework Metal Phosphates Aluminum Phosphates Phosphates of Gallium and Indium Tin(II)Phosphates and Antimony (III)phosphates Transition Metal Phosphates Molybdenum and Vanadium phosphates Iron phosphates.(8) NANOPARTICLE AND NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS: Preparation of Nanoparticle-metal particles: Thermal decomposition of metal carbonyls, semiconductors, Zeolites, inverse micelles, Gels, phosphates and polymers. Ceramic nano particles - sol-gel-Aerosols and Xerogels, precipitation and digestion. Physical and Chemical properties : Metallic behavior magnetic behavior Binding energies and melting points optical and electronic properties NLO properties metals and semiconductors. (8) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Rao C N R, Muller A and Cheetham A K, The Chemistry of Nano materials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications, Vol. 1 & 2, Wiley-VCH, 2004. REFERENCE: 1. Interrante L V and Hampden-Smith M J,Chemistry of Advanced Materials, Wiley -VCH, 1988.
08O039
POLYMER CHEMISTRY AND POLYMER PROCESSING 3003
POLYMERIC MATERIALS: Introduction Origin, classification, formation of polymers chain growth and step growth polymerization, copolymerization. Thermoplastics and thermosets. Micro structures in polymers polymer length, molecular weight, amorphous and crystalline, thermal transitions in plastics. Physical basis of polymer processing Liquids and viscosity, viscosity and polymer processing, shear stress in polymer system, non-newtonian flow, melt flow index. (10) MIXING: Polymers and additives Modifying and protective additives. Physical form of polymer mixes Types of mixing Machines for mixing Twin drum tumbler, ribbon blender high speed mixer, ball mill, two roll mill, banbury mixer. (5) INJECTION AND EXTRUSION MOULDING: Injection moulding principle, equipment, material and product considerations, operations and control, special injection molding processes. Extrusion molding principle, features of single screw extruder, flow mechanism, twin screw extruder, extruder and die characteristics. (7) BLOW MOLDING AND THERMOFORMING: Principle extrusion blow molding, injection blow molding, molds and dies, operation and control for blow molding. Thermoforming: Principle, equipment and product considerations, vacuum forming. (6) COMPRESSION AND TRANSFER MOLDING PROCESS: Principle, thermosetting compounds, compression molding and transfer moulding, reaction injection molding cold forming, sintering and ram extrusion. (5) CASTING AND FOAMING PROCESS: Casting process equipment, product considerations, operation and control. Foaming process: Process to create foams in resins, processes to shape and solidify foams, foam insulation. (5) FIBER REINFORCED PLASTICS: Materials, hand lay-up process, sheet moulding compound (SMC), dough moulding compound, process variants, mechanical strength of fiber reinforce plastics. (4) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Brent Strong A, Plastics: Materials and processing, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 2000. 2. Morton-Jones D.H, Polymer Processing, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1989. REFERENCES: 1. Brydson J A, Plastic Materials, Butterworths, London. 2. Deborah D L Chung, Composite Materials: Science and Applications, Springer International, USA, 2004.
08O040
ELECTROANALYTICAL METHODS 3003
FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS: Electroanalysis, faradaic processes, mass-transport-controlled reactions, potential-step experiment, potential-sweep experiments, rate of electron transfer, activated complex theory, electrical double layer, electrocapillary effect. (8)
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ELECTRODE REACTIONS AND INTERFACIAL PROPERTIES: Cyclic voltammetry, reversible, irreversible and quasireversible systems, study of reaction mechanisms, adsorption processes, quantitative applications. Electrochemiluminescence. Scanning probe microscopy. Impedance spectroscopy. (10) CONTROLLED-POTENTIAL TECHNIQUES: Chronoamperometry, polarography, pulse voltammetry, normal-pulse voltammetry, differential-pulse voltammetry, square-wave voltammetry, staircase voltammetry, ac voltammetry. Stripping analysis. (10) EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES: Construction of cells and instrumentation. Working electrodes and their types. Solvents and supporting electrolytes. (4) POTENTIOMETRY: Principles of potentiometric measurements, Ion-selective electrodes - glass electrodes, pH electrodes, glass electrodes, liquid membrane electrodes, ion exchanger electrodes, neutral carrier electrodes and solidstate electrodes. (10) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Joseph Wang, Analytical Electrochemistry, Third edition, Wiley Interscience, 2006. 2. Jeffery G H, Bassett J, Mendham J and Denney R C, Vogels Text book of Quantitative Chemical Analysis, ELBS, Fifth edition, Longman, Singapore Publishers, Singapore, 1996.
08O041
INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF CHEMICAL ANALYSIS 3003
SEPARATION TECHNIQUES: Chromatographic methods - principles, classification Column chromatography, Liquid chromatography, Paper chromatography, HPLC, Thin layer chromatography, Ion-exchange chromatography, Gas chromatography, GC-Mass chromatography. Supercritical fluid chromatography; Capillary electrophoresis principles, instrumentation and applications. (8) THERMAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS: Thermal analytical techniques TGA, DTA, DSC principles, instrumentation and applications. (5) SPECTRAL METHODS: Atomic absorption spectroscopy, Atomic emission spectroscopy, ICP-AES spectroscopy principles, instrumentation and applications. Flame emission spectroscopy Flame spectrophotometers, quantitative analysis by flame emission spectroscopy. Light scattering methods nephelometry, turbidometry, Raman scattering principles and applications. (10) UV-VIS SPECTROSCOPY: Basics types of transitions Instrumentation double beam UV-VIS spectrophotometer Factors influencing max Woodward fieser rules applications. (5) IR SPECTROSCOPY: Basics - theory Instrumentation sample handling working of double beam IR spectrophotometer modes of vibrations selection rules factors influencing vibrational frequencies interpretation of spectra Finger print region PQR branches characteristic group frequencies applications to organic and inorganic compounds problems. Raman Spectroscopy: Basics Stokes and antistokes lines comparison of IR & Raman mutual exclusion principle applications. (6) MASS SPECTROMETRY: Principles Instrumentation double focusing mass spectrometer molecular ions metastable ions fragmentation pattern McLafferty rearrangement Retro diels alder reaction determination of molecular weight nitrogen rule fragmentation in organic compounds. Mossbauer spectroscopy: Mossbauer nuclei Doppler effect isomer shift quadrupole splitting magnetic hyperfine interactions applications. (8) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Banwell C N and McCash E M, Fundamentals of molecular spectroscopy, Fourth Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi,1995. 2. Kemp W, Organic Spectroscopy, Third Edition, ELBS, McMillan, London, 1991. 3. Williams D H and Fleming I, Spectroscopic Methods in Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition, McGraw Hill, New York, 1989. REFERENCES: 1. Pavia D L, Lampman G M and Kriz G S, Introduction to Spectroscopy, Third Edition, Brooks/Cole Pub, Singapore, 2001. 2. Drago R, Physical Methods for Chemists, Saunders, Philadelphia, 1992. 3. Pasto D, Johnson C and M.Miller, Experiments and Techniques in Organic Chemistry, Prentice- Hall Inc, New Jersey, 1992. 4. Silverstein R M, Bassler G C and Morril T C, Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds, John Wiley, New York, 1991.
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08O042 ADVANCED REACTION MECHANISM 3003

ADDITION REACTIONS: Reactive intermediates formation and stability of carbonium ions, carbanions, carbenes and carbenoids, nitrenes, radicals and arynes. Addition to carbon-carbon and carbon hetero multiple bonds electrophilic, nucleophilic and free radical additions - stereochemistry of addition to carbon-carbon multiple bonds- orientation and reactivity, addition to conjugated systems and orientation addition to , unsaturated carbonyl groups. (8) SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS: Aliphatic nucleophilic substitutions SN1, SN2 and SNi mechanisms- effects of substrate, attacking nucleophile, leaving group and solvent- stereochemistry of nucleophilic substitution reactions- substitutions at carbonyl, bridgehead, vinylic and allylic carbons- neighbouring group participation, norbornyl cation and other nonclassical carbocations, ambident nucleophiles O versus C alkylation. aromatic nucleophilic substitutions - mechanisms effects of substrate, structure, leaving group and attacking nucleophile. various methods of benzyne generation and reactions of benzynes, reactions of aryl diazonium salts. Vicarious nucleophilic substitution (VNS), Chichibabin and Schiermann reactions - Aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions and mechanisms. (10) ELIMINATION REACTIONS: E1, E2 and ElcB mechanisms stereochemistry of E2 elimination competition between elimination and substitution reactions orientation effects in elimination reactions effects of substrate structures, attacking base, leaving group and medium on E1 and E2 reactions pyrolytic eliminations Bredts rule. (8) REARRANGEMENTS: General mechanistic considerations, nature of migration, migratory aptitude - nucleophilic, electrophilic and free radical rearrangements Wagner Meerwein, McLafferty, Demyanov, Benzil-benzilic acid, Favorskii, Fritsch-Buttenberg-Wiechell, Neber, Hofmann, Curtius, Beckmann, Schmidt, Lossen, Wolff, Baeyer Villiger, Stevens, Wittig, Chapman, Wallach, Orton, Bamberger, Pummerer and Von Ritchter rearrangements. (8) REAGENTS IN ORGANIC SYNTHESIS: Diborane, lithium aluminium hydride, sodium borohydride, selenium dioxide, osmium tetroxide, phenyl isothiocyanate, NBS, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC), lead tetraacetate, pyridinium cholorochromate(PCC), Swern oxidation, p-toluenesulphonyl chloride, trifluoroacetic acid, lithium diisopropylamide (LDA), 1,3-dithiane (reactive umpolung), crown ethers, trimethyl silyl iodide, dichlorodicyanobenzoquinone (DDQ), Gilmans reagent, lithium dimethylcuprate, tri-n-butyltin hydride, di-tert-butoxy dicarbonate, dihydropyran, phase transfer catalysts, Wilkinsons catalysts, Petersons synthesis, Merrifield resin and diethylaluminium cyanide. (8) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Finar I L, Organic Chemistry, Vol. II, Fifth Edition, ELBS Longmann Group Ltd. London, 2001. 2. Francis A Carey and Richard J Sundberg, Advanced Organic Chemistry, Part A and Part B, Third Edition, Plenum press, New York, 1993. 3. Lowry T H and Richardson K S, Mechanism and theory in Organic Chemistry, Second Edition, Harper and Row Publishers, 1981. REFERENCES: 1. Kalsi P S, Organic reactions and their mechanisms, New Age International Publishers, New Delhi, 2006. 2. Jerry March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition, Wiley-Indersciences, New York, 2003. 3. Francis A Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fifth Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2003. 4. Mackie and Smith, Organic Synthesis, Second Edition, Longmann Group Ltd, London, 1990.
08O043 CHEMICAL SENSORS AND BIOSENSORS 3003

BIOSENSORS: Introduction amperometric enzyme electrodes-characteristics- enzyme activity determinations biosensors fro enzyme immunoassay Potentiometric enzyme electrodes electrode characteristics and performance pH glass and ion-selective electrodes solid-state pH and redox electrodes gas electrodes. (7) IMMUNO BIOSENSORS: Potentiometric immunobiosensors immobilization techniques analytical applications. Principle and measurements of enzyme thermistor devices. Transducer experimental techniques types of biological element: immobilized enzymes immobilized cells determination of enzyme activities in solution. (7) CHEMICALLY MEDIATED FIBEROPTIC BIOSENSORS: Introduction sensing chemistry and materials sensing techniques transducer types. Transducer-based fiber optic biosensors Optical biosensors based on competitive binding. (6) REDOX HYDRO-GEL BASED ELECTROCHEMICAL BIOSENSORS: Electron conducting redox polymer in biosensors enzyme electrodes specific sensor examples. Hybridization at oligonucleotide sensitive electrodes: function of oligonucleotide sensitive electrodes hybridization efficiency and sensitivity probe oligonucleotide structure and dynamics hybridization conditions hybridization kinetics. (8) FLUOROPHORE AND CHROMOPHORES BASED FIBEROPTIC BIOSENSORS: Enzyme based nonmediated fiberoptic biosensors chromophores and flurophore detection. Bioluminescence and chemiluminescence based fiberoptic sensors bioluminescence and chemiluminecent reactions analytical potential of luminescent reactions applications. (7)
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DETERMINATION OF METAL IONS BY FLUORESCENCE ANISOTROPY: Theory of anisotropy based determination of metal ions fluorescent aryl sulfonamides for zinc determination- removal of zinc from carbonic anhydrase determination of zinc using reagent approach determination of copper and other ions by using reagentless approach.(7) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Copper J M and Cass E G A, Biosensors , Second Edition, Oxford University Press, 2004. 2. Blum L J and Coulet P R, Biosensor Principles and Applications, Marcel Dekker Inc, 1991.
08O044 COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 3003

REVIEW OF QUANTUM CHEMISTRY: Plancks quantum theory, wave-particle duality uncertainty principle, operators and commutation relations postulates of quantum mechanics Schrdinger equation: free particle, particle in a box degeneracy, harmonic oscillator, rigid rotor and the hydrogen atom. Angular momentum, including spins, coupling of angular momentum including spinorbit coupling. (8) FOUNDATIONS OF MOLECULAR ORBITAL THEORY: The variation method perturbation theory application to helium atom antisymmetry and exclusion principle slater determinantal wave equation Born-Oppenheimer approximation Hydrogen molecule ion LCAO-MO and VB treatments of the hydrogen molecule Electron density, forces and their role in chemical binding. Hybridization and valence MOS of H2O, NH3 and CH4 Huckel pi-electron theory and its applications to ethylene, butadiene and benzene idea of self-consistent fields. (8) GROUP THEORY: The concept of groups classes Abelian group cyclic group multiplication table. Symmetry elements and symmetry operations. Point group classification. Matrix representations and symmetry operations. Reducible and irreducible representation Character tables for point groups : Orthogonality theorem. Properties of irreducible representation construction of character tables for print groups. The relationship between reducible and irreducible representation. Representations and vibrational modes in H2O, NH3 and BF3 molecules. (8) AB INITIO THEORY AND CHEMICAL APPLICATIONS: Hartree theory Hartree-Fock SCF method electron correlation MollerPlesset theory Basis set functional forms contracted Gaussians single, multiple, split-valence polarization function diffuse functions computation procedure for the solution of SCF equations energy gradient molecular geometry conformation searching solvent effect molecular interactions. (7) DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY: Thomas-Fermi model The Hohenberg-Kohn theorem The Kohn-Sham equations exchangecorrelation potentials chemical potential Electronegativity Global hardness and softness local hardness and softness Fukui functions Sandersons electronegativity equalization principle Pearsons hard and soft acids and bases principle the maximum hardness principle. (7) COMPUTER APPLICATIONS: Coordinate specification Z-matrix Cartesian coordinates Introduction to structure drawing Hands on use of software packages Gaussian; Gamess, Molden. (4) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Atkins P W and Friedman R S, Molecular Quantum Mechanics, Oxford University Press, Newyork, 2001. 2. Helgaker T, Jorgensen and Oslen J, Molecular Electronic Structure Theory, John Wiley, Newyork, 2000. 3. Ira N Levine, Quantum Chemistry Prentice Hall, 1991. 4. Gopinathan M S and Ramakrishnan V, Group theory in Chemistry Vishal Publishers, New Delhi, 1988. REFERENCES: 1. Cramer C J, Essentials of Computation Chemistry, Wiley, Chichester, 2002. 2. Leach A R, Molecular Modelling Principles and Applications, Prentice Hall, 2001. 3. Robert G Parr and Weitao yang, Density Functional Theory of Atoms and Molecules, Oxford University press, Newyork, 1989. 4. Szabo A and Ostlund N S, Modern Quantum Chemistry, McGraw Hill, Newyork, 1989. 5. Warren J Hehre, Leo Radom, Paulv R.Schleyer and John A Pople, Ab initio Molecular Orbital Theory, John Wiley, Newyork, 1986. 6. Davidson G, Introductory group theory for chemistry Applied Science Publications London 1971.
08O045
MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 3003
UV-VIS SPECTROSCOPY: Basics types of transitions Instrumentation double beam UV-VIS spectrophotometer Factors influencing max Woodward fieser rules applications. (6) IR SPECTROSCOPY: Basics - theory Instrumentation sample handling working of double beam IR spectrophotometer modes of vibrations selection rules factors influencing vibrational frequencies interpretation of spectra Finger print region PQR branches characteristic group frequencies applications to organic and inorganic compounds problems.
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Raman Spectroscopy: Basics Stokes and antistokes lines comparison of IR & Raman mutual exclusion principle applications. (10) MASS SPECTROMETRY: Principles Instrumentation double focusing mass spectrometer molecular ions metastable ions fragmentation pattern McLafferty rearrangement Retro diels alder reaction determination of molecular weight nitrogen rule fragmentation in organic compounds. Mossbauer spectroscopy: Mossbauer nuclei Doppler effect isomer shift quadrupole splitting magnetic hyperfine interactions applications. (12) NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY: Proton magnetic resonance theory relaxation processes chemical shift factors affecting chemical shift spin-spin coupling coupling constants first order splitting patterns and second order effects on spectrum AMX, ABX and ABC systems Nuclear overhausear effect Double resonance 13C NMR spectra theory chemical shifts and correlations. (10) ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY: Principle factors affecting the intensity hyperfine splitting g values and their significance application to simple systems. (4) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Banwell C N and McCash E M, Fundamentals of molecular spectroscopy, Fourth Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi,1995. 2. Kemp W, Organic Spectroscopy, Third Edition, ELBS, McMillan, London, 1991. REFERENCES 1. Pavia D L, Lampman G M and Kriz G S, Introduction to Spectroscopy, Third Edition. Brooks/Cole Pub, Singapore, 2001. 2. Pasto D, Johnson C and Miller M, Experiments and techniques in Organic Chemistry, Prentice- Hall Inc, New Jersey, 1992. 3. Drago R, Physical Methods for Chemists, Saunders, Philadelphia, 1992. 4. Silverstein R M, Bassler G C and Morril T C, Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds, John Wiley, New York, 1991. 5. Williams D H and Fleming I, Spectroscopic Methods in Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition, McGraw Hill, New York, 1989.
HUMANITIES ELECTIVES
08O046 PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT 3003
PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT: Meaning, Definition and Significance of Management, Basic Functions of Management Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing and Controlling. Engineers and Organizational Environment Social, Economic, Technological and Political. Social Responsibility of Engineers. (5) MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS: MBO, Theory Z, Kaizen, Six Sigma, Quality Circles and TQM. (5)
BUSINESS PROCESS REENGINEERING: Need for BPR, Various phases of BPR, Production and Productivity Factors Influencing Productivity. (4) ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR: Significance of OB, Role of leadership, Personality and Motivation. Attitudes, Values and Perceptions at work. (5) INDUSTRIAL AND BUSINESS ORGANIZATION: Growth of Industries (Small Scale, Medium Scale and Large Scale Industries). Forms of Business Organizations. Resource Management Internal and External Sources. (5) MATERIALS MANAGEMENT: Importance and Scope of Materials Management, Purchase Procedure, Inventory Control and Systems for Inventory Control ROL, EOQ, MRP, ABC Analysis, VED, FSN and Value Analysis. (4) MARKETING MANAGEMENT: Definition and Approaches to Marketing Management Marketing Environment. The Marketing Process. Marketing Mix, Advertising, Sales Promotion and Consumer Behaviour. (4) HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: Importance, Objectives and Functions, Job Analysis and Recruitment, Selection and Placement, Training and Development Case Discussion. (4) JOB EVALUATION: Meaning and Methods of Job Evaluation. Performance Appraisal Meaning and Methods of Performance Appraisal. (3) WELFARE IN INDUSTRY: Working condition, service facilities, legal legislation Factories Act, 1948 and Workmens Compensation Act. (3)
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Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Harold Koontz, Heinz Weihrich and Ramachandra Aryasri, Principles of Management - Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2004. 2. Mamoria C B, Personnel Management, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi, 2002. REFERENCES: 1. Philip Kotler, Marketing Management, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2003. 2. Khanna O P, Industrial Engineering & Management, Dhanpat Rai Publications, New Delhi, 2003. 3. John W Newstrom, Keith Davis, Organizational Behavior, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2002.
08O047 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 3003

NATURE AND SCOPE OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: Meaning and Definition of HRM, Objectives and Functions of HRM, Models of HRM, HRM in a changing Environment, Role of Globalization in Human Resource Management. (4) HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING: Job analysis Job Specification Recruitment Induction Selection Placement: Role in HRM, Process, Methods, use of Tests in Selection and Placement. (5) WAGE AND SALARY ADMINISTRATION: Principles and Techniques of Wage Fixation, Job Evaluation, Incentive Schemes. (4) PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL: Process, Methods, Factors that distort appraisal, Methods to Improve Performance, Role of Performance in the Performance Management Process, Performance Appraisal Vs. Potential Appraisal. (5) TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT: Principles of Learning, Objectives, Types and Training Methods, Management Development: Its Meaning, Scope and Objectives. (4) MORALE AND MOTIVATION OF EMPLOYEES: Morale-importance of Moral-employee Attitudes and Behaviour and their significance to Employee Productivity. Motivation Methods of Employees, Empowerment Factors Affecting Empowerment Process Benefits. (4) WORK ENVIRONMENT AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF EMPLOYMENT: Fatigue Safety Accident Prevention Accident Records Industrial Relations. (4) INTERNATIONAL HRM: Model, Variables that outline difference between local and International HRM approaches to IHRM, Linking HRM to International Expansion Strategies. (5) TRENDS IN HR: HR Outsourcing HRIS Management of Turnover and retention Workforce Relationlization Managing Separation Trends in Employee Engagement and Retention. (7) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Gary Dessler, Human Resource Management, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2003. REFERENCES: 1. Bernardin H and John, Human Resource Management An experiential Approach, Tata McGraw Hill, 2004. 2. Cascio H and Wayne, Managing Human Resources Productivity, Quality of Work Life and Profits, Tata McGraw Hill, 2004. 3. Dezenzo A David and Robbins P Robbins, Human Resource Management, John Wiley and Sons, Inc, MA, 2002. 4. Aswathappa K, Human Resource and Personnel Management Text and Cases, Tata McGraw Hill, 2002.
08O048 INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT 3003

INTRODUCTION: An Introduction to Management The Management Process Managerial Roles Managerial Skills the Science and Art of Management Becoming a Manager. (4) THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXT OF MANAGEMENT: The Organizations Environments The External Environment The General Environment The Internal Environment The Organizations Culture (its importance, determinants and management), Models of Organizational Effectiveness. (4) THE ETHICAL AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT: Ethical Behavior - Social Responsibility and Organizations (Areas, arguments for and against Including Approaches to Social Responsibility The Government and Social Responsibility Evaluating Social Responsibility. (5)
61
THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT: The Nature or International Business The meaning of International Business Trends in International Business The Cultural Environment. ( 4) PLANNING AND DECISION MAKING: The Decision Making and Planning Process Organizational Goals Organizational Planning Contingency Planning and Crisis Management Barriers to Goal Setting and Planning Overcoming the barriers Using Goals to Implement Plans. (4) THE NATURE OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT: The Components of Strategy Types of Strategic Alternatives Strategy Formulation and Implementation Using SWOT Analysis to Formulate Strategy Porters Generic Strategies Implementing Porters Generic Strategies. (4) BASIC ELEMENTS OF ORGNIZING: Grouping Jobs Departmentation The Delegation Process Decentralization and Centralization Differences between Line and Staff. (4) MANAGING ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE AND INNOVATION: Steps in the Change Process Understanding Resistance to Change Overcoming Resistance to Change Changing Business Processes Organization Development The Innovation Process Forms of Innovation The Failure to Innovate Promoting Innovation in Organizations. (5) MANAGING HUMAN RESOURCES INORGANIZATIONS: The Strategic Importance of HRM The Legal Environment of HRM Human Resource Planning Recruiting Human Resources Selecting Human Resources Training and Development Performance Appraisal Performance Feedback. (4) MANAGING WORK GROUPS AND TEAMS: Types of Groups and Teams The reality of Virtual Teams Stages of Group and Team Development Behavioural Norms Cohesiveness Formal and Informal Leadership The Nature of Conflict Causes of Conflict Stimulating Conflict Controlling Conflict Resolving and Eliminating Conflict. (4) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Ricky W Griffin, Management, Houghton Mifflin, 2002. REFERENCES: 1. Radha R Sharma, Change Management Concepts and Applications, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2007. 2. Philip Kotler, Marketing Management, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2003. 3. Khanna O P, Industrial Engineering & Management, Dhanpat Rai Publications, New Delhi, 2003.
08O049 ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR 3003

MEANING & IMPORTANCE OF OB: Historical Development & Contributing Disciplines. (2)
PERSONALITY AND EMOTIONS: Its Determinants & Attributes Values & Attitudes Components and Functions of Attitudes Emotional Intelligence. (3) MOTIVATION: Basic Concepts, Motivation Theories, Problems in Motivation. VALUES: Attitudes and Job Satisfaction. GROUP DYNAMICS: Types of Groups, Group Norms and Cohesiveness: Group Roles. COMMUNICATION: Functions Fundamentals and Current Issues. TEAM BASED ORGANIZATION: Need for Teams Team Building Effectiveness of Teams. (2) (2) (2) (3) (3)
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE: Element, Culture and Performance Merging Organizational, Cultures, Changing and Strengthening Culture. (3) CONFLICTS AND NEGOTIATION: LEADERSHIP: Theories of Leadership, Leadership Styles and Effectiveness. (3) (4)
EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP AND CAREER DYNAMICS: The Psychological Contract Socialization Organizational Careers Contingent Workforce. (4) ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE: Forces for Change Force - Resistance to change Field - Analysis Model Organization Development. (4) WORK STRESS: Causes and Consequences Stress coping Strategies. CASES (4) (3)
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Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Luthan Fred, Organizational Behaviour, Mc Graw Hill Inc, New York, 2000. REFERENCES: 1. Mcshane Vonglinow, Organisational Behaviour, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2001. 2. Robbins Stephen P, Organizational Behaviour, Prentice Hall (India) Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, Ninth Edition, 2000. 3. Kreitner Robert, Kinicki, Angelo, Organisational Behaviour, Irwin Inc, Illinois, 1997. 4. New Newstorm John W and Davis Keiuth, Organizational Behaviour Human Behaviour at Work, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Co, Ltd, New Delhi, 1995.
08O050 VALUE MANAGEMENT 3003

INTRODUCTION: Management Science Art Development of Management as a profession Principles of Scientific Management. (4) VALUE BASED MANAGEMENT : Creating Shareholder Value. MINTZBERGS MANAGEMENT ROLES. PLANNING: The meaning and purpose of planning Steps in Planning Types of Plans. MANAGEMENT BY OBJECTIVES. POLICIES, PROCEDURES AND METHODS: Nature and type of policies functional policies. DECISION MAKING PROCESS AND FUNDAMENTALS: Types of decisions. (3) (1) (4) (2) (2) (2)
ORGANIZING: Meaning and structure Authority and span of control, Delegation and decentralization Line and Staff relationship. (4) STAFFING: Sources of recruitment Selection Process. CO-ORDINATION: Steps to promote coordination. DIRECTING: Nature of directing Leadership, motivation and communication. CONTROLLING IN MANAGEMENT: Control Process. CHANGE MANAGEMENT: Organizational Change, Perspectives on Organizational Change. INNOVATION MANAGEMENT. (3) (1) (3) (5) (4) (4) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Koontz Harold and Weihrich Heinz, Essentials of Management: An International Perspective, Tata McGraw Hill, 2004. REFERENCES: 1. Tripathi P C and Reddy R N, Principles of Management, Tata McGraw Hill, 2006. 2. Satyaraju Parthasarathy, Management, Prentice Hall India Pvt. Ltd, 2006. 3. Rao V S P and Hari Krishna V, Management: Text and Cases, Excel Books, 2002.
08O051 HUMAN VALUES AND PROFESSIONAL ETHICS 3003

MANAGEMENT: Meaning, Definition, Significance, Functions Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing and Controlling, Principles of Management. (4) SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND ETHICS: Concept of Social Responsibility, Views of Social Responsibility Economic Objectives Vs Social Objectives Business Ethics. (4) PROBLEM SOLVING METHODS: SWOT Analysis of a Traditional Engineer Kaizen Strategy and Values Kaizen Approach for Problem Solving. Process Oriented Management Vs Result Oriented Management. (4)
63
HUMAN VALUES: Value Crisis in Contemporary Indian Society, Aesthetic Values, Moral and Ethical Values, Spiritual Values, Values in the Work Place. (4) INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS: Managing Emotions, Emotional Intelligence, Building Better Interpersonal Relations, Managing the Boss, Dealing with Subordinates Case Study. (5) CREATIVITY: Creativity and Problem Solving Creativity Process Creative Individuals and their Characteristics Techniques for Creative Problem Solving. (4) HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: Importance, Objectives, Functions, Job Analysis and Recruitment, Selection and Placement. (4) HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT: Training and Learning, Determining Training Needs and Priorities, Formal Employee Training Methods, Management Development , Methods for Developing Managers, Evaluating Training Effectiveness Case Study. (5) LEADERSHIP: Definition, Characteristics of Leadership, Leadership styles, Theories of Leadership Tannenbaum Schmidt Leadership Continuum Managerial Grid Theory. ( 4) MOTIVATION: Meaning and Definition Mechanism of Motivation Maslows Need Hierarchy Theory, Mc Gregors Theory X and Y- Herzbergs Two Factor Theory. (4) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Tripathi A N, Human values , New Age international Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2002 2. Mamoria C B, Personnel Management, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi, 2002. REFERENCES: 1. Jayshree Suresh and Raghavan B S, Professional Ethics S. Chand & Company Ltd, New Delhi, 2005. 2. Harold Koontz, Heinz Weihrich and Ramachandra Aryasri, Principles of Management, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2004. 3. Bishop, Sue, Assertiveness Skills Training A Source Book of Activities , Viva Books Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2002.
08O052 MICRO ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT 3003

INTRODUCTION TO MICRO ECONOMICS: Basic problems of an Economy Business Decisions. MARKET MECHANISM: Price determination by demand and supply forces Taxes and Subsidies. ELASTICITIES OF DEMAND AND SUPPLY: Applications. THEORY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR: Consumer Surplus Applications. THEORY OF PRODUCTION AND COSTS: Short run and long run Economies of Scale. MARKET STRUCTURE: Perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly and monopolistic competition. INTRODUCTION TO GAME THEORY. EXTERNALITIES AND PUBLIC GROWTH. UNCERTAINTY AND RISK. (5) (6) (4) (4) (4) (6) (5) (4) (4) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Alee Chrystal K and Richard G Lipsey, Economics for Business and Management, Oxford University Press, 1997. REFERENCES: 1. Francis Cheraneelam, Business Environment Text & Cases, Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai, 2006. 2. Pindych R S and Rubin Feld D L, Micro Economics, Prentice Hall of India, 2002.
64
08O053 MARKETING SYSTEMS 3003

DEFINITION: Scope Philosophies of Marketing Management Goals of Marketing Systems Marketing Strategy An overview of the Process. (3) OPPORTUNITY ANALYSIS: Identifying Attractive Markets Macro Trend Analysis The Demographic Environment Socio Cultural Environment Economic Environment Political / Legal Environment Technological Environment Case Analysis. (3) INDUSTRY ANALYSIS AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: Defining Markets and Industry Industry Analysis Porters Five Competitive Forces. (3) CONSUMER MARKETS AND BUYING BEHAVIOUR: Buying Population Buying Decision Buying Participants Buying Influences Buying Process Case Analysis. (4) MARKET SEGMENTATION, TARGETING, AND POSITIONING: Marketing Mix Different Targeting Strategies The Positioning Process Case Analysis. (4) THE MARKETING INFORMATION SYSTEMS: The Concept of Market Information System. (3)
PRODUCT PLANNING AND POLICY: New Product Development Product Life Cycle BCG Matrix Product Branding, Brand Positioning, Packaging and Service. (3) PRODUCTMIX STRATEGIES: Branding Strategies Sustaining Competitive Advantage over the Product Life Cycle. (3) PRICING: Setting of Price Initiating Price Changes Responding to Price Changes Discount Structure Factors Influencing Price Determination Price Strategies. (3) MARKETING CHANNEL AND PHYSICAL DISTRIBUTION: Channel Design Channel Management Channel Modification Retailing Wholesaling. (3) INTRODUCTION TO ADVERTISING, SALES PROMOTION AND PUBLIC RELATIONS: Publicity and Personal Selling. (3) DEVELOPING AND MANAGING AN ADVERTISING PROGRAM: Effectiveness of Advertising. (3)
INDUSTRIAL MARKETING: Characteristics of Industrial Markets Consumer Markets and Industrial Markets Buying Behaviour Models. (4) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Philip Kotler and Kevin Keller, Marketing Management, Prentice Hall of India, Twelfth Edition, 2005. REFERENCES: 1. Michael J Etzel, Brucc Walker, William J Stanton and Ajay Pandit, Marketing Concepts and Cases, Tata McGraw Hill, 2006. 2. Walker, Boyd, Mullins and Lanrcher, Marketing Strategy A Decision Focused Approach, Tata McGraw Hill, 2003.
08O054 ENTREPRENURSHIP 3003

INTRODUCTION TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP: Definition Characteristics and Functions of an Entrepreneur Common myths about entrepreneurs Importance or Entrepreneurship. (5) CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION: The role of creativity The innovation Process Sources of New Ideas Methods of Generating Ideas Creative Problem Solving Entrepreneurial Process. (5) DEVELOPING AN EFFECTIVE BUSINESS MODEL: The Importance of a Business Model Components of an Effective Business Model Developing and Writing the Business Plan. (6) APPRAISAL OF PROJECTS: Importance of Evaluating various options Appraisal Techniques. (4)
FORMS OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATION: Sole Proprietorship Partnership Joint Stock Companies and Cooperatives. (4) FINANCING THE NEW VENTURE: Determining Financial Needs Sources of Financing Equity and Debt Funding Evaluating Financial Performance. (4)
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THE MARKETING FUNCTION: Industry Analysis Competitor Analysis Marketing Research for the New Venture Defining the Purpose or Objectives Gathering Data from Secondary Sources Gathering Information from Primary Sources Analyzing and Interpreting the Results The Marketing Process. (6) MANAGING GROWTH OF NEW VENTURES: Challenges of Growth Strategies for Firm Growth Internal and External Growth Strategies. (4) ETHICAL AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY CHALLENGES FOR ENTREPRENEURS: Ethics, Values and Social Responsibility Ethics and Business Decisions. (4) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Robert D Hisrich, Michael P Peters and Dean Shepherd, Entrepreneurship, Tata McGraw Hill, 2007. REFERENCES: 1. Bruee R Barringer and Duane Ireland, Entrepreneurship Successfully Launching New Ventures, Pearson Prentice Hall, 2006. 2. Mary Coulter, Entrepreneurship in Action, Prentice Hall of India, 2006. 3. Marc J Dollinger, Entrepreneurship Strategies and Resources, Pearson Education, 2003.
08O055 ANALYSIS OF MANUFACTURING AND SERVICE SYSTEMS 3003

CONCEPT OF OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT: Characteristics of Manufacturing Sector and Service Sector Evolution of Operations Management Discipline Concepts and Calculations of Productivity Productivity Improvement Measures. (5) CONCEPT OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT: KAIZEN - Philosophies of Deming, Juran and Crosby Statistical Process Control Concept of Acceptance Sampling. (4) DEMAND FORECASTING: Moving Average Exponential Smoothing Trend Projections Regression and Correlation Analysis. (4) JOB PRODUCTION: Mass Production Batch Production Continuous Processing Special Projects Make or Buy Decisions. (4) LOCATION ANALYSIS: Centres of Gravity Method Factor Rating Method Locational Breakeven Analysis Method. (4) LAYOUT ANALYSIS: Process Layout and Cellular Layout Line Balancing. MATERIALS MANAGEMENT: Aggregate Production Planning Gantt Charts Sequencing and Scheduling. (6) (5)
METHOD STUDY: Concept Techniques of Work Study Method Study Definition Procedure for Method Study Principles of Motion Economy Selection Recording Techniques Uses of Films Examine Develop Install and Maintain. WORK MEASUREMENT: Definition Objectives Techniques of Work Measurement Time Study Procedure Advantages. (4) PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT: Types of Production Characteristics Application Standardization Objectives PPC Objectives Functions Preplanning Routing Scheduling Dispatching and Controlling. (6) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Buffa E S and Sarin R K, Modern Production / Operations Management, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 2000. REFERENCES: 1. Lee J Krajewski and Larry P Ritzman, Operations Management-Strategy and Analysis, Pearson Education, 2005. 2. Chase R B, Aquilano N J and Roberts F R, Production and Operations Management: (Manufacturing and Services), Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1999. 3. Heizer J and Render B, Production and Operations Management: (Strategies and Tactics), Prentice Hall New Jersey, 1996.
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08O056 FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING 3003

MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING: Meaning Nature and Scope Functions Limitations Need Financial Accounting vs. Management Accounting. (3) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: Characteristics Limitations Financial Statement Analysis Ratio Analysis. (5)
FUND FLOW STATEMENT: Meaning and Concept of Flow of Funds Meaning of a Fund Flow Statement Differences between Fund Flow Statement and Income Statement Preparation and Interpretation of Fund Flow Statement. (4) CASH FLOW STATEMENT: Meaning of a Cash Flow Statement Classification of Cash Flows Preparation and Interpretation of Cash Flow Statement. (4) FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT: An Overview Nature and Scope Finance Functions Goals of Financial Management Financial Managers Role Agency Problems, Agency Cost Economic Value Added. (5) SOURCES OF FINANCE: Long Term Finance Ordinary Shares Right Issue of Equity Shares Preference Shares Debentures Term Loan Asset Based Financing Hire Purchase Leasing Venture Capital Financing Short Term Finance Trade Credit - Bank Credit Bill Discounting Commercial Paper. (5) TIME VALUE OF MONEY: Concept Future Value Present Value Single Cash Flows Annuity Uneven Cash Flows Multi Period and Continuous Yield Calculation. (4) INVESTMENT DECISION: Capital Budgeting Decisions Evaluation of Capital Budgeting Discounted and Non Discounted Cash Flows Methods Simple Problems. (4) FINANCING AND DIVIDEND DECISION: Capital Structure Financial Leverage Operating Leverage Only Concepts Capital Structure Theories Dividend Theories. (4) WORKING CAPITAL: Policies for Financing Current Assets. (2)
RECEIVABLES MANAGEMENT, INVENTORY MANAGEMENT AND CASH MANAGEMENT: Basic Concepts Only. (2) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Damodaran Aswath, Corporate Finance-theory and Practice, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2005. REFERENCES: 1. Ross S A, Westerfield R W and Jordan B D, Fundamentals of Corporate Finance, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2006. 2. Myers Brealey, Principles of Corporate Finance, Vikas Publishing House P Ltd, 2005. 3. Pandey IM, Financial Management, Ninth Edition, Vikas Publishing House P Ltd, 2005. 4. Prasanna Chandra, Financial Management, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2004.
08O057 MANAGERIAL FINANCE 3003

THE FINANCE FUNCTION: The Nature of the Firm and Its Goals Value Maximization as a Goal Role of Financial Management. (5) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: Sample Income Statement Sample Balance Sheet Sources and Uses of Funds Reporting Requirements. (4) THE TAX ENVIRONMENT: Corporate Income Tax Personal Income Tax. (4)
DEPRECIATION METHODS: Straight Line Sum-of-Years-Digits Units of Production Declining Balance Methods Effect of Depreciation on Taxes Paid Depreciable Life of an Asset. (4) THE TIME VALUE OF MONEY: Future Value Present Value Present Value of an Annuity. (4)
CAPITAL BUDGETING TECHNIQUES: Significance of Capital Budgeting Ranking Investment Proposals Projects with Different Lives Projects with Different Scale. (4) FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS: Basic Financial Statements Basic Types of Financial Ratios Use of Financial Ratios Some Limitations of Ratio Analysis. (5) PORTFOLIO THEORY DECISION MAKING UNDER UNCERTAINTY: Introduction Market Equilibrium Pricing Inefficient Portfolios. (4)
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SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF RISKY PROJECTS: Monte Carlo Simulation Analysis Decision Trees.
(4)
CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND THE COST OF CAPITAL: Leverage and the Cost of Capital Theory Calculating the Component Financing Costs. (4) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Fred Weston J and Thomas E. Copeland, Managerial Finance, The Dryden Press, London, 1982. REFERENCES: 1. Samuels J M, Wilkas F M and Bray Shaw R E, Financial Management & Decision Making, International Thomson Business Press, 1999. 2. John J Pringle and Robert S Harris, Essentials of Managerial Finance, SCOH Foresman and Company, London, 1987. 3. Fred Weston J and Eugene F Brigham, Essentials of Managerial Finance, Holt-Saunders International Editions, New York, 1982.
08O058 WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 3003

WORKING CAPITAL POLICY: Importance of Working Capital Management Risk-Return Tradeoff for Current Asset Investments Financing Current Assets The Costs and Risks of Alternative Debt Maturities. (6) CASH AND MARKETABLE SECURITIES MANAGEMENT: Cash and Marketable Securities Management Managing Disbursements Marketable Securities Cash Management Models. (6) CASH MANAGEMENT MODELS: Baumol Model Miller-Orr Model Beranek Model A Comparison of the Models. (6) INVENTORY MANAGEMENT: Inventory Generality of Inventory Analysis The EOQ Model Extending the EOQ Model. (6) CREDIT MANAGEMENT AND POLICY: Credit Standards Terms of Trade Credit Evaluating Changes in Credit Policy Use of Computers in Credit Management. (6) THE PAYMENTS PATTERN APPROACH: Corporate Practice Payments Pattern Approach. (6)
SHORT-TERM FINANCING: Trade Credit Short-Term Financing by Commercial Banks Commercial Paper Bankers Acceptances Secured Short-Term Financing Accounts Receivable Financing Inventory Financing. (6) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Fred Weston J and Thomas E Copeland, Managerial Finance, The Dryden Press, London, 1982. REFERENCES: 1. Krish Rangarajan and Anil Misra, Working Capital Management, Excel Book, New Delhi, 2005. 2. Bhalla V K , Working Capital Management, Anmol Publications Pvt Ltd, New Delhi, 2003. 3. Srinivasan S, Cash and Working Capital Management, Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd, 1999.
08O059 COST MANAGEMENT 3003

COST MANAGEMENT - An overview: Definition of Cost Management Traditional Cost Accounting and Cost Management. (5) COST CONCEPTS IN DECISION MAKING. VARIABLE (MARGINAL) COSTING: Concepts of Absorption and Variable Costing. COST-VOLUME-PROFIT (CVP) RELATIONSHIP: Techniques of CVP Analysis. DECISION-MAKING PROBLEMS: Decision-making types of decision-making problems. PRODUCT PRICING DECISIONS: Factors Influencing Pricing Decisions Different Methods of Pricing. BUDGETING: Concept of Budgeting Concept of Budgetary Control Objectives and Functions of Budgeting. (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (5)
ACTIVITY-BASED MANAGEMENT: Traditional Product Costing Meaning of Activity-based Costing Comparing ABC with Conventional Costing System. (4) INVENTORY MANAGEMENT: Meaning Inventory Systems. (4)
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QUAMTITATIVE TECHNIQUES FOR DECISION MAKING AND COST MANAGEMENT: LP PERT CPM.
(4) Total 42
TEXT BOOK: 1. Jawahar Lal, Cost Management, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2004. REFERENCES: 1. Edward J Blocher, Kung H Chen, Gary Cokins and Thomas W Lin, Cost Management, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2006. 2. Bhattacharyya S K and John Dearden, Costing for Management, Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd, New Delhi, 2002. 3. Ronald W Hilton, Michael W Maher and Frank H Selto, Cost Management, Tata McGraw Hill, 2002.
08O060 TECHNOLOGY INCUBATORS AND COMMERCIALISATION OF INNOVATION 3003

EVOLUTION OF MANUFACTURING: System of Manufacture - Scientific Management Process Improvement Numerical Control Computer Integrated Manufacturing. (6) INNOVATION: Innovation Process Why R & D Patents Capitalizing on R & D Economic Justification and Innovation. (6) OVERVIEW AND PREPARATION: Marketing Innovations Product Improvements Technological Innovation Routes of New Products Development and Its Significance. (6) COMMERCIALISATION: Control and Launch Cycle Marketing Plan Strategy and Promotion Product Price and Distribution Post-Launch Tracking and Control. (6) TECHNOLOGY BUSINESS INCUBATOR: Benefits of TBI Agencies Involved Global Scenario of TBI Indicators of Success for TBI. (6) DIFFERENT MODELS OF TBI: Features Incubation Process Tenant Idea Technology Based. GLOBALIZING CHANGE: Joint Production versus Co-Production Global New Product Launch. TEXT BOOK: 1. Shlomo Maital and Seshadri D V R, Innovation Management, Response Books, New Delhi, 2007. REFERENCES: 1. John E Ettlie and Buherworth-Heinemann, Managing Innovation, Elsevier, New Delhi, 2006. 2. Sudan A S and Naveen Kumar, Organization Effectiveness and Change, Anmol Publications Pvt Ltd, New Delhi, 2004. 3. Shajahan S, New Product Strategy and Management, Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai, 2001. (6) (6) Total 42
LANGUAGE ELECTIVES
LANGUAGE 08O061 PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH 3003
LEARNING ENGLISH THROUGH LITERATURE: Literary texts drawn from English and American Literature, and Indian writing in English to be used Short Stories One Act play Poetry Literary Essays PROFESSIONAL AND SOFT SKILLS TRAINING IN ENGLISH: Intra & Interpersonal Communication Interview Techniques Group Communication (2) (2) (5) (6) (4) (6) (6)
69
Etiquette Body Language, Telephone Conversation etc. Professional report writing Mass Communication email writing / public speaking/ presentation techniques/ preparing Advertisements TEXT BOOK: 1. Teaching Material prepared by the Faculty, Department of English
(2) (3) (6) Total 42
REFERENCES: 1. Bert Decker, The Art of Communicating, Decker Communications, Inc, USA, 2004. 2. Meenakshi Raman and Sangeeta Sharma, Technical Communication: Principles and Practice. Oxford University Press, U K, 2004. 3. Dale A Level Jr and William P Galle Jr, Managerial Communications, Business Publications, INC, Plano, Texas, 1988 4. Albert Joseph, Writing Process 2000, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1996
08O062 INITIATIVE TO GERMAN LANGUAGE 3003

INTRODUCTION: Alphabets, Greetings, Vocabulary, Grammar Pronouns, Verbs and their conjugations, Articles, Question words, Statements and questions, Negation, Countries, Nationalities and Languages. Simple dialogues, Exercises. (10) POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS: Family, Professions , the verb sein, Number system, Nouns singular and plural. Imperative statements. A small text and dialogues related to family. Exercises. (7) More irregular verbs, Accusative and dativ declensions of pronouns and articles. Modal verbs and their related grammatical structure. Dialogues and usages of modal verbs. Exercises. (8) Time and time related particles. Daily routines, related verbs and question words. Related vocabulary and grammar. Sample dialogues and exercises. (8) Separable and inseparable verbs and their related usage pattern. Invitations and telephone conversations. Exercises. (6) (FINAL EXAM Hearing , Oral and Written) (3) Total 42 TEXT BOOK : 1. To be modeled by the Faculty. REFERENCES : 1. Tangram Aktuell 1 (Deutsch als Fremdsprache) - Rosa-Maria Dallapiazza, Eduard von Jan, Til Schnherr - Max Hueber Verlag, 2004. 2. Lernziel Deutsch - Wolfgang Hieber - Max Hueber Verlag, 1983. 3. Grundkurs Deutsch - Roland Schpers, Renate Luscher , Manfred Glck, 1980.
08O063 BASIC FRENCH 3003

INTRODUCTION: (2)
DOSSIER O : rencontres, presentations , nationalities - saluer, vous excuser, vous presemter - demander et donner votre identite - computer et peeler des mots - les verbes etre, avoir et s appeler, au present (singulier) -des noms et des adjectives au singulier - Cest + nom ou pronom - // est + adjective - La negation ne pas - Des phrases interrogatives. (10) DOSSIER 1: I arrivee en France - une inscription (a un club de cyclotourisnce) - ce qu on dit en classe ( consignes) Vous informer sur l identite dune personne - distinguer les formes familieres et les formes de politesse - des articles et des adjectives possesifs, au singulier - des mots interrogatifs: quell (adjective), qui (pronoun) ou, comment (adverbs) des noms de professions. (10) DOSSIER 2: la famille - quelques personagers celebres - presener votre famille et des amis - dire ou sont les gens et dou ils viennent - les verbes en-er, etre, avoir, faire et venire au present - le plural des noms, des adjectives, des articles et des adjectives possessifs - la negation ne pas de + nom - l interrogation avel est ce que - a, an et de + nouns de villes et de pays. (10)
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DOSSIER 3: maisons et appartements - demenagements, locations, petites annonces monuments parisiens - situer des meubles et des objects ( la localisation) - indiquer la possession - donner des orders et des interdictions - exprimer l accord et le refus-les verbes ener, faire, prendre et nettre, au present et a I imperative - le pronom on - les pronoms toniques aprs preposition - les adjectives demonstratifs - les adjectives ordinaux - la response si - il ya un / des. (10) Total 42 REFERENCE: 1. Capelle, Guy and Gidon, Noelle. Le Nouvel Escapes. Paris: Hachette Livre, 1998.
08O064 BASIC CONVERSATIONAL SKILLS IN JAPANESE LANGUAGE 3003

ORIENTATION: Geographic and socio-economic perspective of Japan, people and culture, basic greetings. Basic scripts Hiragana and Katakana , sounds and combinations. Basic particles and introductions to demonstratives, place markers and direction markers. (10) TIME RELATED WORDS: Time of day, days of the week, months and dates of a month. Asking for and telling the time. Verb tenses Present/future and past. Destination markers, direct object particle and other particles related to mode of transportation and place of action. (10) ADJECTIVES: Introduction to adjectives, types and negative forms, different usages, comparisons, likes and dislikes. Verbs denoting presence and related particles. Counters and counting suffixes. Sentences involving need and desire, wanting to perform an action and movement for a certain purpose. (10) VERBS: Groups (I, II and III) and exercises in group verbs. Describing a natural phenomenon, habitual action and a continuing state. Sentences involving asking for and granting permission. (6) ROLE PLAYS IN JAPANESE: Demonstration on usage of chopsticks Japanese tea party. REFERENCE: 1. Minna no Nihongo I Honsatsu Roma-ji ban (Main Textbook Romanized version) (6) Total 42
DEPARMENT ELECTIVES
Group I 08L001 CELLULAR MOBILE COMMUNICATION 3003
INTRODUCTION TO CELLULAR MOBILE SYSTEMS: A basic cellular system - history of 800 MHZ spectrum allocation performance criterion - operation of cellular systems - Hexagonal shaped cells - planning a cellular system (4) ELEMENTS OF CELLULAR RADIO SYSTEM DESIGN: Concepts of frequency reuse channels - cochannel reduction factor - desired C/I hand off mechanism- cell splitting specifications of Analog systems (6) MOBILE RADIO PROPAGATION: General introduction- mobile point to point model - propagation over flat area - foliage loss - propagation in near in - distance - long distance propagation - path loss cell site antennas and mobile antenna gain and pattern relationship - antennas at cell site - unique situations of cell site antennas - mobile antennas. (6) CO-CHANNEL INTERFERENCE REDUCTION: Real time cochannel interference design of omnidirectional and directional antenna - umbrella pattern effect - power control - diversity receiver - adjacent channel interference - near end far receiver - cross talk - effects of power decrease, antenna height decrease and beam tilting - long distance interference. (7) FREQUENCY MANAGEMENT AND CHANNEL ASSIGNMENT: Frequency management - frequency spectrum utilization - definition of channel assignment - fixed and nonfixed channel assignment algorithms - traffic and channel assignment. (7) OPERATIONAL TECHNIQUES AND TECHNOLOGIES: Adjusting the parameters of a system - leaky feeder - microcell concept - handoffs and dropped cells - cellular analog and digital switching equipment - MTSO interconnection - system evaluations. (6) DIGITAL CELLULAR SYSTEMS: Digital mobile telephony - digital cellular systems - global system for mobile TDMA and mobile systems - intelligent cell concept and applications - intelligent network for wireless communications. (6) Total 42
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TEXT BOOKS: 1. William C Lee, Mobile Cellular Telecommunications, McGraw Hill, New Delhi, Second Edition, 1995. 2. Jochen Schiller, Mobile Communications, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2003. REFERENCES: 1. Jerry D Gibson, The Mobile Communication Hand Book, CRC and IEEE Press, New York, 1999. 2. Theodore S. Rappaport, Wireless Communications, Pearson Education, Asia, New Delhi, Second Edition, 2003.
08L002 TELEVISION ENGINEERING 3003

FUNDAMENTALS OF TELEVISION: Geometry form and Aspect Ratio - Image Continuity - Number of scanning lines Interlaced scanning - Picture resolution - Camera tubes- Image orthicon - vidicon-plumbicon-silicon diode array vidiconsolid state image scanners- monochrome picture tubes- composite video signal-video signal dimension- horizontal sync. Composition- vertical sync. Details functions of vertical pulse train scanning sequence details. Picture signal transmission positive and negative modulation VSB transmission sound signal transmission standard channel bandwidth. (8) MONOCHROME TELEVISION TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER: TV transmitter TV signal propagation Interference TV transmission Antennas Monochrome TV receiver RF tuner UHF, VHF tuner- Digital tuning techniques- AFT-IF subsystems - AGC Noise cancellation- Video and sound inter carrier detection- vision IF subsystem- video amplifiers requirements and configurations - DC re-insertion - Video amplifier circuits- Sync separation typical sync processing circuits- Deflection current waveform Deflection Oscillators Frame deflection circuits requirements- Line Deflection circuits EHT generation Receiver Antennas. (8) ESSENTIALS OF COLOUR TELEVISION: Compatibility colour perception- Three colour theory- luminance, hue and saturation-colour television cameras- values of luminance and colour difference signals- colour television display tubesdelta gun-precision in-line and Trinitron colour picture tubes- purity and convergence- purity and static and dynamic convergence adjustments- pincushion correction techniques- automatic degaussing circuit- grey scale tracking colour signal transmission- bandwidth- modulation of colour difference signals weighting factors- Formation of chrominance signal. (9) COLOUR TELEVISION SYSTEMS: NTSC colour TV system- NTSC colour receiver- limitations of NTSC system PAL colour TV system cancellation of phase errors- PAL D colour system- PAL coder Pal-Decolour receiver- chromo signal amplifier- separation of U and V signals- colour burst separation Burst phase Discriminator ACC amplifierReference Oscillator- Ident and colour killer circuits- U and V demodulators- Colour signal matrixing merits and demerits of the PAL system SECAM system merits and demerits of SECAM system. (9) ADVANCED TELEVISION SYSTEMS: Satellite TV technology- Cable TV VCR- Video Disc recording and playbackTele Text broadcast receiver digital television Transmission and reception- projection Television Flat panel display TV receiver Sterio sound in TV 3D TV EDTV Digital equipments for TV studios. (8) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Gulati R R, Monochrome Television Practice, Principles, Technology and servcing , Second edition, New age International Publishes, 2004 2. Dhake A M, Television and Video Engineerign, Second edition, TMH, 2003. 3. Bali S P, Colour Television, Theory and Practice, TMH, 1994
08L003 SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 3003

ORBITAL ASPECTS: Brief history and current state of Satellite Communications - The Equations of the Orbit - Locating the Satellite in the Orbit - Orbital elements - Look angle - Elevation and Azimuth calculations - Geostationary orbit Visibility - Orbital perturbations - Orbital effects in Communication system performance. (6) LAUNCH VEHICLES AND PROPULSION: Expandable Launch Vehicle (ELV) - Space Transportation System (STS) The mechanics of Launching a Synchronous satellite - The rocket equation - Powered flight - Injection into final orbit and orbital manoeuvres - Mission possibilities - Low thrust variations. (6) SPACE CRAFT: Space craft subsystems - Altitude and Orbit Control System - Telemetry, Tracking and Command (TT&C) - Power systems - Description of communication system - Transponder - Implementations - Transmission Impairments - Space Craft Antennas - Equipment reliability. (6) SATELLITE LINK: Basic Transmission Theory - System noise temperature and G/T ratio - Calculation of system noise temperature - Noise figure - Downlinks and Uplinks - Limits on link performance - Design of Satellite links for specified (C/N) - Rain attenuation model. (6) MODULATION AND MULTIPLEXING: Analog Telephone and Television Transmission Systems - Fundamentals of Digital Transmission - Digital Modulation and Coding - Bit and symbol error rate - Binary and quadrature phase shift keying (BPSK & QPSK) - Digital Transmission of Voice - PCM and Delta Modulation (DM) - Time division multiplexing. (6)
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MULTIPLE ACCESS: FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, SCPC SATELLITE SERVICES: MSAT service, BSAT service, RADARSAT service, SAR SAT service, INTELSAT service, INMART SAT service, VSAT service. (6) EARTH STATION: Earth station design for Low system noise temperature - Antennas - Linear Apertures - Rectangular Apertures - Circular Apertures - Tracking Techniques - Low Noise Amplifiers - High Power Amplifiers - Terrestrial links and distribution. (6) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Timothy Pratt and Charles W Bostain, "Satellite Communications", John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1986. REFERENCES: 1. Emanuel Fthenakis, "Manual of Satellite Communications", McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, 1985. 2. Robert M Gagliardi " Satellite Communication" CBs Publishers & Distributors, Bangalore Second Edition 1991. 3. Coolen M "Satellite Communication", IEEE Publication, 1999 4. Ha W A, "Digital Satellite Communications", PHI, New Delhi, 1999 5. Wilbur L Pritchard and Joseph A Scuilli, "Satellite Communication Systems Engineering", Prentice Hall Inc, Eagle Wood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1986. 6. Feher K "Advanced Digital Communications: Satellite/Earth Station Engineering", Prentice Hall India, New Delhi, 1987 7. Agarwall D C, "Satellite Communications" Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, Third Edition 1995.
08L004 TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM MODELING AND SIMULATION 3003

SIMULATION OF RANDOM VARIABLES RANDOM PROCESS: Generation of random numbers and sequence, Guassian and uniform random numbers Correlated random sequences, Testing of random number generators, Stationary and uncorrelated noise, Goodness of fit test. (8) MODELING OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS: Radio frequency and optical sources, Analog and Digital signals, Communication channel and models, Free space channels, Multipath channel and discrete channel noise and interference. (9) ESTIMATION OF PERFORMANCE MEASURE FOR SIMULATION: Quality of estimator, Estimation of SNR, Probability density function and bit error rate, Monte Carlo method, Importance sampling method. (8) SIMULATION AND MODELING METHODOLOGY: Simulation environment, Modeling considerations, Performance evaluation techniques, error source simulation, Validation. CASE STUDIES Simulations of QAM digital radio link in environment, Optical communication link and satellite Communication system. (9) Total 42 TEXTBOOKS: 1. 2. Jeruchim M C, Balaban P and Sam K Shanmugam, "Simulation of communication Systems: Modeling, Methodology and Techniques ", Plenum press , New York, 2001. William H Tranter, Sam Shanmugham K, Kurt L Kosbar, Theodore S Rappaport,Principles of Communication systems Simulation with wireless Applications ,Pearson Education(Prentice-Hall Communication Engineering Series) 2004 (8)
REFERENCES: 1. 2. 3. 4. Averill M Law and David Kelton W,"Simulation Modeling and Analysis, McGraw-Hill Inc, 2000. Geoffrey Gorden, "System Simulation", Prentice Hall of India, Second Edition, 1992. Turin W, "Performance Analysis of Digital Communication Systems", Computer Science Press, New York, 1990. Jerry banks and John S Carson, "Discrete Event System Simulation", Prentice Hall of India, 1984.
08L005 TELECOMMUNICATION SWICHING SYSTEMS 3003

INTRODUCTION: Functions of a switching system- Classification- Message, packet and circuit switching- A Review of strowger and crossbar systems- Electronic switching-Reed electronic systems- Digital switching systems. (6)
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SWITCHING NETWORKS: Single stage networks- cross point switches- gradings-forms of grading- Link systems-2,3 and 4 stage networks. (5) TIME DIVISION SWITCHING: Space and Time switching- time division switching networks-PBX switches. (5)
SWITCHING SYSTEMS CONTROL: Introduction-call processing functions-common control-stored program controlProcessor-Distributed processing- software-The 5ESS switching system. (5) SIGNALLING METHODS: Review of dc signaling over audio frequency lines- FDM carrier systems-Outband and inband signaling-PCM signaling-Inter register signaling- common channel signaling- Digital customer line signaling. (6) TRAFFIC ENGINEERING: Introduction to traffic and queuing Theory, Network Traffic Load and Parameters,Grade of Service Blocking Probability,Incoming traffic and service time characterization. (5) TELEPHONE NETWORK ORGANISATION: Analog and Digital networks-Subscriber Loop System,Switching Hierarchy and Routing,Transmission Plan And Transmission Systems, Numbering, Charging. (5) MOBILE SWITCHING: The cellular concept- analog and digital- network elements- channels-initialisation- signalingchannel assignment- hand off- digital cells. (5) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Flood J E, Telecommunications switching,Traffic and Networks, Pearson Education Ltd,2001. 2. Viswanathan T Telecommunication Switching Systems and Networks ,1Seventh printing Prentice Hall of India 2003, Delhi. 3. David J Goodman, Wireless personal communication systemsAddison Wesley Inc, 1997. REFERENCES: 1. Biswas N N ,Principles of Telephony, Asia Publication House,1994. 2. Stephen W Gibson, Cellular mobile radio telephones,Prentice Hall of India,1987. 3. John Ronayne, An introduction to digital communications switching, Wheeler publishing,1992.
08L006 BROADBAND NETWORKS
3 0 0 3
HIGH SPEED LANS: Fast Ethernet technology, FDDI, SONET and SDH standards-Performance of High Speed LANthroughput, delay and reliability-Wavelength division multiplexed LAN-Routing and switching in WDM networks-Gigabit LAN (8) ISDN AND STANDARDS: Overview of ISDN User interface-architecture and standards-Packet switched call over ISDN, B and D channels-Link Access Procedure (LAP), ISDN layered architecture, signaling-Limitations of Narrow band ISDN (N-ISDN) and evolution of Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN) Bridges. (8) ASYNCHRONOUS TRANSFER MODE NETWORKS: ATM protocol architecture, adaptation layer, fast packet switching Techniques and VP/VC encapsulation, ATM cells, ATM cell header interpretation, Source characteristics. (8) ATM TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT: Traffic management issues in ATM Elements ATM traffic management-Call admission control-ATM traffic Policing-ATM Priority control-ATM flow control-ATM congestion control. (8) ATM SIGNALING AND DATA COMMUNICATION OVER ATM: ATM signaling fundamentals ATM signaling reference model-Point to point signaling-Point to multipoint signaling TCP/IP over ATM Challenges and proposals-LAN emulation over ATM Performance of Data communication over ATM, Digital subscribers Access Architecture-ADSLVDSL-XDSL-XDSL technology and Application ISDN origin of XDSL Technology. (10) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Stallings W, High Speed Networks, TCP/IP and ATM Design Principle Prentice Hall of India, 1998. 2. Sumit Kasera, Pankaj Sethi, ATM Networks Concepts and Protocols, Tata McGraw Hill, 2001. REFERENCES: 1. Craig Patridge, Gigabit Networking, Addison Wesley, 1997. 2. Stallings W, ISDN-BISDN with frame relay and ATM, Prentice Hall of India, 1998. 3. Daniel Minoli, Andrew Schmidt, Internet Architectures, John Wiley & sons Inc, 1999. 4. Balaji Kumar, Broadband Communications: A professionals guide to ATM, frame relay SMDS, SONET and BISDN, McGraw- Hill 1998. 5. Onvural R O, Asynchronous Transfer Mode Networks-Performance I Issues, Artech House.1997.
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08L007 BLUETOOTH TECHNOLOGY 3003

INTRODUCTION: Bluetooth Origins - Aims - The Protocol Stack - Security- Applications and Profiles - Management Test and Qualification. (6) THE BLUETOOTH MODULE: Antennas -Types of Antennas - Antenna Placement - Radio Interface - Radio Performance Parameters - Blue RF - Baseband - Bluetooth packet Structure - Channel Coding and Bit stream Processing - The Link Controller - operation - Piconet Operation - scatternet Operation - Low-power Operation - Audio -Audio CODECs - Audio Data Formats and HCI - The Link Manager - Link Setup - Low power modes - Quality of Service - The Host Controller Interface - Inquiring - Paging - Switching Roles (10) THE BLUETOOTH HOST: Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol - L2CAP Signaling - State machine - RFCOMM Frame Types - Multiplexer Frames - The Service Discovery Protocol - SDP messages - The wireless Access Protocol WAP interoperability - OBEX and IrDA - Session Protocol - Telephony Control Protocol - TCS Call States - Applications: The Bluetooth Profiles Benefits of Profiles. (9) CROSS LAYER FUNCTIONS: Encryption and Security - Security Architecture - Low power Operation - Quality of Service - Broadcast Channel Reliability - Managing Bluetooth Devices User interface design. (6) TEST AND QUALIFICATION: Test Mode - Activating and controlling Test Mode -Loop Back Test - Qualification and Type Approval. (6) BLUETOOTH IN CONTEXT: Implementation - Related Standards and Technologies - HIPERLAN - MMAC - Future Developments (5) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Jennifer Bray and Charles F Sturman, "BLUETOOTH Connect without Cable, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2001 2. Brent A Miller, "Bluetooth Revealed", Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2001. REFERENCES: 1. Official website:www.bluetooth.com 2. Website: www.blue-tooth-technology.net
08L008
WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS 3003
INTRODUCTION: Challenges for wireless sensor networks, Comparison of sensor network with ad hoc network, Single node architecture Hardware components, energy consumption of sensor nodes, Network architecture Sensor network scenarios, types of sources and sinks, single hop versus multi-hop networks, multiple sinks and sources, design principles, Development of wireless sensor networks WINS ,AMPS Underwater Acoustic and Deep space networks. (9) PHYSICAL LAYER: Introduction, wireless channel and communication fundamentals frequency allocation, modulation and demodulation, wave propagation effects and noise, channels models, spread spectrum communication , packet transmission and synchronization, quality of wireless channels and measures for improvement, physical layer and transceiver design consideration in wireless sensor networks, Energy usage profile, choice of modulation, Power Management . (9) DATA LINK LAYER: MAC protocols fundamentals of wireless MAC protocols, low duty cycle protocols and wakeup concepts, contention-based protocols, Schedule-based protocols, Link Layer protocols fundamentals task and requirements ,error control ,framing, link management. (9) NETWORK LAYER: Gossiping and agent-based uni cast forwarding , Energy-efficient unicast, Broadcast and multicast, geographic routing , mobile nodes, Data centric and content-based networking Data centric routing, Data aggregation, Data-centric storage, Higher layer design issues (8) CASE STUDY: Target detection tracking, Habitat monitoring, Environmental disaster monitoring, Practical implementation issues, IEEE 802.15.4 low rate WPAN, Sensor Network Platforms and tools-Sensor node hardware, Node-level software platforms, node level simulators. (7) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Wireless Sensor Networks: an information processing approach Feng zhao, Leonidas guibas, Elsivier publication, 2004. 2. Wireless Sensor Networks C.S.Raghavendra Krishna, M.Sivalingam and Tarib znati, Springer publication, 2006. REFERENCES: 1. Wireless Sensor Networks : Architecture and protocol Edgar H .Callaway, FirstEdition ,CRC press 2003.
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2.
Protocol and Architecture for Wireless Sensor Networks Holger Karl , Andreas willig ,John wiley publication, Oct 2007.
08L009 RF MEMS 3003

MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS(MEMS) AND RADIO FREQUENCY MEMS: Introduction Microfabrication for MEMS Electromechanical transducers Microsensing for MEMS Materials for MEMS. (6) MEMS MATERIALS AND FABRICATION TECHNIQUES: Metals Semiconductors Thin films for MEMS and their deposition techniques Materials for polymer MEMS Bulk micromachining for silicon-based MEMS Silicon surface micromaching Microstereolithography for polymer MEMS. (6) RF MEMS SWITCHES: Introduction Switch parameters Basics of switching Switches for RF and microwave applications Electrostatic switching Approaches for low-actuation voltage switches thermal switching MEMS switch design, modeling and evaluation MEMS switch design considerations. (6) MEMS INDUCTORS AND CAPACITORS: Introduction MEMS inductors MEMS capacitors. (6)
MICROMACHINED RF FILTERS AND PHASE SHIFTERS: Introduction Modeling of mechanical filters Micromechanical filters Micromachined phase shifters : Introduction Types of phase shifters and their limitations MEMS phase shifters. (7) MICROMACHINED TRANSMISSION LINES AND COMPONENTS: Introduction Micromachined transmission lines and components Design, fabrication and measurements. (5) MICROMACHINED ANTENNA: Introduction - Overview of microstrip antenna Micromachining techniques to improve antenna performance Micromaching as a fabrication process for small antenna Micromachined reconfigurable antenna. (6) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Vijay K Varadan, Vinoy K J, Jose K A, "RF MEMS and Their Applications Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd, England,reprinted April 2003. REFERENCES: 1. Gabriel M Rebeiz, RF MEMS Theory,Design and Technology John Wiley & Sons Ltd, New Jersey, 2003 2. Hector J De Los Santos,RF MEMS Circuit Design for Wireless communications, Artech House, 2002.
08L010 RADAR SIGNAL PROCESSING
3 0 0 3
THE RADAR SYSTEM: Introduction to Radar & early history - Basic concepts & measurements - The Radar Equation Propagation effects of atmospheric refraction - Properties of radar targets - Detection of Signals in Noise - Probability of detection & falsealarm. (8) RADAR TYPES & CHARACTERISTICS: Radar Antennas, CW radar, Frequency modulated CW Radar - Pulse radar tracking radars - Introduction to Secondary Surveillance Radar (SSR) - Radar Scattering - RCS models - Noise figure Radar displays. (8) RADAR SIGNALS AND CLUTTER: Information from Radar Signals - pulse compression - target recognisation - surface clutter - statistical model for surface clutter - land and sea clutter - weather clutter - detection of targets in clutter. (8) RADAR SIGNAL PROCESSING FUNDAMENTALS: Detection and likelihood ratio - binary detection - matched filtering radar ambiguity functions - ambiguity diagram - pulse compression and radar waveforms - radar resolution. (8) APPLICATIONS OF RADAR SIGNAL PROCESSING: Pulse-Doppler radar - CFAR detection - synthetic aperture radar (SAR) - inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) - moving target indication (MTI) - displaced-phase-center-antenna technique (DPCA) - adaptive radar - super resolution (MUSIC) - space-time adaptive processing (STAP). (10) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Mahafza B R, Introduction to Radar Analysis, CRC Press: New York, 1998. 2. Merrill L Skolnik, Introduction to Radar Systems, III Ed, McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2002 REFERENCES: 1. Nadav Levanon, Radar Principles, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 1988 2. Peyton Peebles Radar Principles, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 1998 3. August Rihaczek, Principles of High-Resolution Radar, Artech House Publishers, 1996 4. Mahafaza B R, Radar Systems Analysis and Design using MATLAB, CRC Press: New York, Second Edition 2005
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5.
Fred E Nathanson, Radar Design Principles: Signal Processing and the Environment, Second edition, PHI, New Delhi, 2004.
08L011 DIGITAL AUDIO ENGINEERING 3003

FUNDAMENTALS OF DIGITAL AUDIO: Discrete time sampling - sampling theorem - Nyquist frequency aliasing prevention quantization signal to error ratio distortion other architectures dithers types of dither. (8) RECORDING AND TRANSMISSION PRINCIPLES: PCM record processing recording oriented codes transmission oriented codes audio in digital TV broadcasting DAB. (8) DIGITAL CODING & COMPRESSION: Block & convolutional codes cyclic codes Reed Solomon codes interleaving compression principles lossless & perceptive coding subband codes transform coding compression formats MPEG audio Dolby AC 3 ATRAC. (8) DIGITAL AUDIO TECHNIQUES: Digital audio tape recorder cassettes modes track format digital audio editing editing with random access media & recording media editor structure digital audio in optical disks CD, MD, DVD, playing optical disk Minidisk. (10) APPLICATIONS OF DIGITAL AUDIO: Internet audio MP3, SDMI, audio MPEG 4, PC, MIDI, sound cards. (8) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Ken C Pohlmann, Principles of Digital audio, McGraw Hill, New Delhi, Fifth edition, 2005 2. John Watkinson, An Introduction to Digital Audio, Focal Press, Second edition, 2002 REFERENCES: 1. Benson K Blair, "Audio Engineering Hand book", McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1988 2. John Watkinson, The art of Digital Audio, Focal Press, Third edition, 2001
08L012 SPEECH SIGNAL PROCESSING 3003

SPEECH SIGNAL MODELLING: Speech signal characteristics and classifications - Speech production mechanism Acoustic Theory of speech production - Source Filtemodel - Lossless Tube Models - Digital Model of speech signals. (7) SPEECH SINGAL ANALYSIS: Time domain Analysis for speech processing Short time energy and magnitude - short time average zero crossing - Speech vs silence discrimination - Pitch period estimation using autocorrelation - function Short time Fourier analysis- Definition and properties - Design of digital filter banks - Pitch detection - Analysis by synthesis. (12) SPEECH CODING: Linear predictive coding - principle - solution of LPC equation - Cholesky decomposition method Durbin's method - Lattice formulation - Frequency domain interpretation of LPC - LPC Applications - CELP - Susband coding - Transform coding - Vocoders and cepstral vecoders - Vector quantiser coders. (12) SPEECH RECOGNITION: Problems in ASR - Dynamic Time warping - Isolated word recognition - pattern matching speaker - Independent recognition Pattern classification - Connected-word recognition - Speaker identification/Verification - Hidden Markov model (11) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Rabiner L R / Schaffer R W, "Digital Processing of Speech Signals, Pearson Education - India, New Delhi, 1993, First Indian reprint, 2004. 2. Thomas F Quatieri, Discrete Time Speech Signal Processing, Pearson Education - India, New Delhi, 2002, First Indian reprint, 2004. 3. Owens F J, Signal Processing of Speech, Macmillan, New York, 1993. REFERENCES: 1. Rabiner L R K, Juang B H, Fundamentals of speech Recognition, Pearson Education - India, New Delhi, 1993, First Indian reprint, 2003 2. John R Deller, Jr, John H L Hansen, John G. Proakis, Discrete Time Processing of Speech Signal, IEEE press, 2000.
08L013 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
3 0 0 3
DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS: Two dimensional systems and Mathematical preliminaries-Elements of Digital Image Processing System - Structure of the human eye - Image formation and contrast sensitivity - Sampling and Quantization - Neighbours of pixel Distance measures Image processing applications. (5)
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IMAGE TRANSFORMS: Introduction to Fourier transform - Discrete Fourier transform - Properties of two dimensional FT Separability, Translation, Periodicity, Rotation, Average Value DCT, DST, Walsh, Hadamard, KL transforms and their properties (9) IMAGE ENHANCEMENT: Point Operations - Spatial domain methods - Frequency domain methods - Histogram Equalization technique - Neighbourhood averaging Median filtering - Low pass filtering Averaging of multiple Images Image sharpening by differentiation - High pass filtering. (7) IMAGE RESTORATION: Degradation model for continuous functions - Discrete formulation - Diagonalization of circulant and Block-circulant matrices - Effects of Diagonalization - Unconstrained and constrained Restorations - Inverse Filtering Wiener Filter - Constrained least - square Restoration. (8) IMAGE COMPRESSION: Coding and Interpixel redundancies - Fidelity criteria - Image Compressions models - Elements of Information theory - Variable length coding - Bit plane coding - Lossless Predictive coding - Lossy predictive coding Transform coding techniques. (6) IMAGE SEGMENTATION AND REPRESENTATION: The detection of discontinuities - Point, Line and Edge detections Gradient operators - combined detection - Thresholding - Representation schemes: chain codes - Polygon approximation - Boundary descriptors: Simple descriptors - Shape numbers Fourier descriptor's - Introduction to recognition and Interpretation. (7) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Rafael C Gonzalez and Richard E.woods, Digital Image Processing, Addition - Wesley Publishing Company, New 2. Delhi, Third Edition ,2007. 3. Anil K Jain, Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd, New Delhi, 1995 REFERENCES: 1. Kenneth R Castleman, Digital Image Processing, Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 1995. 2. William K Pratt, Digital Image Processing, John Wiley, NJ, 1987. 3. Sid Ahmed M A, Image Processing Theory, Algorithm and Architectures, McGraw-Hill, 1995. 4. Rafael C Gonzalez and Richard E.woods, Digital Image Processing Using MATLAB, Addition - Wesley Publishing Company,Second Edition, New Delhi, 2004
08L014 WAVELETS AND ITS APPLICATIONS 3003

FOURIER ANALYSIS: Fourier basis & Fourier Transform failure of Fourier Transform Need for Time-Frequency Analysis Heisenbergs Uncertainty principle Short time Fourier transform (STFT)- short comings of STFT- Need for Wavelets (8) CWT AND MRA: Wavelet basis Continuous time Wavelet Transform (CWT) need for scaling function MultiResolution Analysis (MRA) important wavelets: Haar, Mexican hat, Meyer, Shannon, Daubachies. (8) INTRODUCTION TO MULTIRATE SYSTEMS: Decimation and Interpolation in Time domain - Decimation and Interpolation in Frequency domain Multi rate systems for a rational factor (7) FILTER BANKS AND DWT: Two channel filter bank Perfect Reconstruction (PR) condition relationship between filter banks and wavelet basis DWT Filter banks for Daubachies wavelet function (7) SPECIAL TOPICS (ONLY INTRODUCTORY LEVEL): Multiwavelets, Multidimensional wavelets wavelet packet transform. (6) APPLICATIONS: Feature extraction using wavelet coefficients, Image compression, Wavelet based denoising
(6)
Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Jaideva C Goswami, Andrew K Chan, Fundamentals of Wavelets Theory, Algorithms and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. , Singapore, 1999 2. Raghuveer M Rao, Ajit S Bopardikar, Wavelet Transforms: Introduction to Theory & Applications, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2003 REFERENCES: 1. Sidney Burrus C, et al, Introduction to Wavelets and Wavelets Transforms, Prentice Hall, New Delhi, First edition, 1997 2. Stephane G Mallat, A Wavelet Tour of Signal Processing, Academic Press, Second edition, 1999.
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08L015 OPERATING SYSTEMS 3003

INTRODUCTION: Operating system concepts Functions Structure of Operating system Types of operating systemComputer system structures- System programs and calls. (6) PROCESS MANAGEMENT: Process Concept -Operation on Process Interprocess Communication CPU Scheduling Concepts - Scheduling Criteria - Scheduling Algorithms- Synchronization Semaphores Deadlocks - Characterization Methods for handling Deadlocks Deadlock Prevention Deadlock Avoidance Deadlock Detection Recovery from Deadlock. (12) MEMORY MANAGEMENT: Storage organization Contiguous Non-contiguous allocation Partitioned allocation swapping Virtual memory concepts paging segmentation - Segmentation with paging - Demand paging - Page replacement algorithms . (8) FILES AND DEVICE MANAGEMENT: File Concepts -Access Methods Directory Structure-File Sharing - Recovery File System Structure File System Implementation Directory Implementation - Allocation methods - Free-Space Management - Disk Structure Disk Scheduling Disk Scheduling - I/O Hardware -, Application I/O Interface Kernel I/O Subsystem Performance. (8) CASE STUDY: Linux System Kernel modules - process and memory management- File system - Security Windows overview (8) Total 42 TEXTBOOK: 1. Silberschatz A, Galvin P, Gagne G "Operating Systems Concepts", John Wiley & sons, Seventh edition, Singapore, 2004. REFERENCES: 1. Dhamdhere D M Operating Systems: A Concept-based Approach, First dition , Tata McGraw-Hill, 2008. 2. Deitel H M," Operating Systems", 3/E Prentice Hall, 2004. 3. Andrew S Tanenbaum, "Modern Operating System", 3/E ,Prentice Hall, 2007. 4. William Stallings, Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles, 5/E, Prentice Hall, 2004
08L016 SOFT COMPUTING 3003

NEURAL NETWORKS: Human Brain, Model of an Artificial Neuron, Neural Network Architectures, Characteristics, Learning methods. (6) BACK PROPOGATION Applications. NETWORKS: Architectures, Perceptron, Single layer, Multilayer, BPN Learning, (6) (6)
ASSOCIATIVE MEMORY: Autocorrelators, Heterocorrelators, BAM, Applications
ADAPTIVE RESONANCE THEORY (ART): Cluster structure, vector quantization, ART1, ART2: Architecture, Algorithm, Applications. (6) FUZZY LOGIC, FUZZY SET THEORY: Fuzzy versus Crisp sets, Operations, Properties, Relations, Fuzzy Systems: Crisp logic versus Fuzzy logic, Fuzzy Rule based Systems, Defuzzification methods, Applications. (6) GENETIC ALGORITHMS: Basic Concepts, Biological background, Creation of offsprings, Working principle, Encoding, Fitness Function, Reproduction. (6) GENETIC MODELLING: Inheritance operators, Cross over, Inversion and Deletion, Mutation, Bit-wise operators, Generation cycle, Convergence, Applications (6) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Laurene V Fausett, " Fundamentals of Neural Networks: Architectures, Algorithms and Applications" Pearson Prentice Hall, New Delhi, Second Edition, 1994 2. Hung T Nguyen, Elbert A. Walker, "A First Course in Fuzzy Logic", Third Edition, CRC Press, 2005 3. Mitchell Melanie, "An Introduction To Genetic Algorithms", Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1998
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08L017 ARM PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE AND APPLICATIONS 3104

INTRODUCTION TO PROCESSOR DESIGN: Abstraction in hardware design- MUO a simple processor Processor Design trade off- Design for low power consumption. (3) ARM ARCHITECTURE: Acorn RISC Machine Architecture Inheritance ARM Programming Model- ARM Development Tools 3 and 5 Stage Pipeline ARM Organization - ARM Instruction Execution and Implementation ARM Co-Processor Interface-ARM Bus Architectures. (10) ARM ASEEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING: ARM Instruction Types Data Transfer, Data Processing and Control Flow Instructions - ARM Instruction Set Co-Processor Instructions. Thumb Instruction set. (12) ARCHITECTURAL SUPPORT FOR HIGH LEVEL LANGAUGE: Data Types Abstraction in software Design Expressions Loops Functions and Procedures Conditional Statements Use of Memory. (6) MEMORY HIERARCHY: Memory Size and Speed On Chip Memory Caches Cache Design an Example- Memory management. (3) ARCHITECTURAL SUPPORT FOR OPERTAING SYSTEM: An Introduction to Operating Systems ARM System Control Coprocessor- CP15 Protection Unit Registers ARM Protection Unit CP15 MMU Registers ARM MMU Architecture Synchronization Context Switching Input and Output. DSP and Embedded Applications. (8) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Steve Furber, ARM System on Chip Architecture Addison- Wesley Professional Second Edition, Aug 2000. 2. Andrew N Sloss, Dominic Symes, Chris Wright,ARM System Developers Guide , Designing and Optimizing System Software, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Elsevier, 2004. REFERENCES: 1. Ricardo Reis Design of System on a Chip: Devices and Components Springer FirstEdition, July 2004. 2. Jason Andrews Co-Verification of Hardware and Software for ARM System on Chip Design (Embedded Technology) Newnes, BK and CD-ROM (Aug 2004). 3. Rashinkar P, Paterson and Singh L, System on a Chip Verification Methodologies and Techniques, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001.
08L018 NETWORK SECURITY 3 0 0 3

SECURITY PROBLEM: Security Problem in Computing-Characteristics of computer in intrusion-Kinds of security breaches-Points of security vulnerability-methods of defense-controls-Effectiveness of control-Plan of attack-plan of attack of encryption-Standards and standard setting organizations (6) SYMMETRIC CRYPTOGRAPHY: Basic Encryption and Decryption-substitution-transposition-steganography-stream and block ciphers-Data Encryption Standard-Differential & Linear Cryptanalysis-Block Cipher modes-advance Encryption Standard-Triple DES-AES-RC5-RC4 stream cipher (9) PUBLIC KEY ENCRYPTION: Introduction to Number Theory-RSA-key management-Diffie-Hellman key exchange-Elliptic curve cryptography. (9) MESSAGE AUTHENTICATION: HASH functions - HASH algorithm - RIPMED-160-HMAC-SHA-MD5 - Digital signature standards. (9) NETWORK AND SYSTEM SECURITY: Authentication applications - E-mail Security - IP security - Web security Intruders -malicious Software - Firewalls. (9) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. William Stallings -Cryptography & Network Security: Principles & Practices Fourth Edition Pearson Education 2005 REFERENCES: 1. Charles P Pleeger, Security in Computing, Prentice Hall, 1998. 2. Simands Network Security, McGraw Hill, 1998. 3. Derek Atkins, Internet Security, Techmedia, 1998. 4. Baker, Network Security, Mc Graw Hill, 1996. 5. Forouson B, Cryptography & Network Security: Principles & Practices,Tata McGraw hill,2008
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08L019 ANALOG VLSI CIRCUITS 3003

INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICES MODELLING: Semiconductors and pn junctions - MOS transistors - Advanced MOS modeling - bipolar junction transistors. (9) ANALOG CIRCUIT BUILDING BLOCKS: Switches, active resistors - Current sources and sinks - Current mirrors Simple, Cascade and Wilson Current Mirrors - Voltage and current references Widler Current reference Band Gap Voltage Reference (8) AMPLIFIERS: MOS and BJT amplifiers Frequency Response - CMOS and BJT differential amplifiers Characterization of Op-Amp - Design of two stage op-amp - Op-amps with output stage Comparators Two Stage and Latched Comparators. (9) D/A AND A/D CONVERTERS: Analog signal processing - D/A converter: Current scaling, Voltage scaling and Charge scaling D/A converters - Serial D/A converters - A/D converters: Serial A/D converters, Successive approximation A/D parallel - High performance A/D converters Nyquist Rate and Oversampling Converters. (8) FILTERS: Active RC Filters - Low pass filters - High pass filters - Bandpass filters - Switched capacitor filters. (8) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. David A Johns, Ken Martin, Analog Integrated Circuit Design, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 2002. 2. Philip Allen, Douglas R Holdberg, CMOS Analog Circuit Design, Oxford University Press, 2002. REFERENCES: 1. Behzad Razavi, Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2004 2. Randall L Geiger, Phillip E Allen, Noel R Strader, VLSI Design techniques for Analog and Digital Circuits, McGraw Hill, International Edition, New Delhi, 1990. 3. Jose E Franca Hannis Tsividis, Design of Analog - Digital VLSI circuits for Telecommunication and Signal Processing, Prentice Hall, International Edition, New Delhi, 1994.
08L020 BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION 3003

BASIC PHYSIOLOGY: Cells and their structures - Transport of ions through cell membrane - Resting and action potential - Bioelectric potentials - Heart and Blood circulation - Respiratory system - Nervous system Muscular system (5) ELECTRODES AND TRANSDUCERS: Basic electrode theory - Micro electrodes - Skin surface electrodes - Needle electrodes - Equivalent circuit - Electrode materials - Chemical electrodes - Reference electrodes - The pH electrode Blood gas electrode - Active transducers and passive transducers - Strain gauge - Thermistor - Biomedical applications. (6) SIGNAL CONDITIONERS: Bio-electric amplifiers - Isolation Amplifier - Instrumentation amplifier - Current Amplifier Need for filters - low pass, high pass and band pass active filters - Notch filters - Heated stylus and ink pen recorders. (5) DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENTS I: Electrical and mechanical activities of the heart - Typical Electrocardiogram (ECG) Electrocardiograph - Bipolar and unipolar leads - Einthoven triangle - Electrical activities of the brain Electroencephalogram (EEG) - Various rhythms - EEG equipment - Muscle response - Electromyograph (EMG) - Nerve Conduction velocity measurements. (5) DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENTS II: Spirometer - X-ray imaging - Radio fluoroscopy - Image Intensifiers - Angiography Endoscopy - Diathermy - Laser and its application. (5) BIOTELEMETRY AND PATIENT SAFETY: Need for biotelemetry - Elements of telemetry system - Radio telemetry system - Physiological signals used in telemetry - TDM and FDM - Implantable units - Physiological effects of electrical current - Shock hazards from electrical equipments - Electrical accidents and their prevention. (5) PHYSIOLOGICAL ASSIST DEVICES: Need for pacemakers - Pacemaker parameters and circuits - Demand pacemakers - Different modes of operation - DC defibrillator - Artificial heart valves - Heart lung machines - Artificial lung machines - Artificial kidney machine - Nerve and Muscle stimulator - continuous patient monitoring system. (6) COMPUTER APPLICATIONS: Data acquisition systems - Analysis of ECG signals - Computerized Axial Tomography (CAT) Scanner - Ultrasonic scanner - Magnetic resonance imaging - Computer based patient monitoring system Introduction to expert system and hospital management. (5) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Arumugam M, Biomedical Instrumentation, Anuradha Agencies Publishers, Chennai, 2002 2. Joseph J Carr and John M. Brown, Introduction to Biomedical Equipment Technology, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, Fourth Education, 2001.
81
3.
Leslie Cromwell, Fred J. Webell, Erich A. Pfeffer, Bio-medical Instrumentation and Measurements, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2001
REFERENCES: 1. Khandpur, Handbook on Biomedical Instrumentation, Tata McGraw Hill Company, New Delhi, 1989 2. John G Webster, Ed, Medical Instrumentation Application and Design, Fourth edition, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 2007
08L021 VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTATION
3003
INTRODUCTION: General functional description of a digital instrument - Block diagram of a Virtual Instrument - Physical quantities and Analog interfaces Hardware and Software User interfaces - Advantages of Virtual Instrumentation over conventional-instrumentsArchitecture of a Virtual Instrument and its relation to the operating system. (6) SOFTWARE OVERVIEW: Lab view graphical user interfaces controls and indicators G programming data types data flow programming editing debugging and running a virtual instrument Graphical programming palettes and tools front panel objects Functions and libraries. (6) G PROGRAMMING: Controls, Indicators, Labels and Text Shape, Size and Colour Owned and free labels Data type, format, precision and representation. (7) PROGRAMMING STRUCTURE: For loop while loop, case structure, formula nodes, sequence structures- arrays and clusters array operations bundle, unbundled- bundle -unbundled by name, graphs, and charts string and file I/O high level and low level file I/Os attribute nodes local and global variables. (6) OPERATING SYSTEM AND HARDWARE OVERVIEW: PC architecture, current trends, operating system requirement, drivers- interface buses- PCI bus interface cards specification analog and digital interfaces power, speed and timing considerations (5) HARDWARE ASPECTS: Installing hardware, installing drivers Configuring the hardware Addressing the hardware in Lab view Digital and Analog I/O function Data acquisition buffered I/O Real time data acquisition. this course is augmented by a 16 hours laboratory aspect running concurrently. (12) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Garry M Johnson ,Lab view Graphical Programming , Tata McGraw Hill.Second Edition,1996 2. Lisa K Wells,Lab view for Everyone, Prentice Hall of India.1996. REFERENCES: 1. Lab view Basics I &II Manual, National Instruments. 2. Barry Paton Sensor, transducers and Lab view Prentice Hall of India 2000.
08L022 DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS 3003

INTRODUCTION: Advantages of Digital control Systems- Basic concepts of sampled data control systems- Principles of Sampling and reconstructions of signals- sample and hold circuits basic discrete time signals- Time domain models for discrete time signal (4) TRANSFORM ANALYSIS: Motivation for using Z - Transform-Relationship between Laplace and Z Transform-Inverse Z transform- Z Transform analysis - Applications. (6) TRANSFER FUNCTIONS, BLOCK DIAGRAMS AND SIGNAL FLOW GRAPHS: Pulse transfer function and Z transfer function - Closed loop systems- modified Z transfer function-sampled signal graph- Multirate Discrete data systems. (8) STATE VARIABLE ANALYSIS: State space representation of discrete time systems - State equations of discrete data system with sample and hold devices - Digital simulation and approximation State transition matrix - State diagram of digital systems - Decomposition of discrete data transfer systems. (8) STABILITY ANALYSIS: Introduction - controllability and observability of linear time invariant discrete data systems relation between controllability, observability and transfer functions - stability tests of discrete data systems - Bilinear transformation and extension of Routh Hurwitz criterion -Jurys stability test - Lyapunov stability test for Discrete time systems. (8) DESIGN OF DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS: Z plane specifications of digital control systems - Design by bilinear transformation - digital controllers - Digital PID controllers - pole placement design - design of state observers - digital control systems with state feedback - Deadbeat control by state feedback and deadbeat observers. (8)
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Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Benjamin C Kuo, Digital Control Systems, Oxford University Press, Second edition, 2003. 2. Gopal M, Digital Control and State Variable Methods, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd, New Delhi, Second revised edition, 2006 REFERENCE: 1. Katsuhiko Ogata, Discrete Time Control Systems, Pearson Education, New Delhi, Asia 2001.
08L023 RELIABILITY ENGINEERING 3003

HISTORY OF RELIABILITY: Factors influencing system effectiveness - Various definitions of reliability - Operational readiness, availability, maintainability, serviceability - Concepts of reliability - Modes of failure - Measures of reliability. (6) MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS OF RELIABILITY: Probability functions - Elements of probability theory - Permutations Probability statistics - Reliability density functions - Moments - Specific functions in developing failure pattern model. (5) RELIABILITY AND HAZARD FUNCTION FOR KNOWN DISTRIBUTION: Exponential distribution - Normal distribution Log Normal distribution, Weibull - Distribution and Gamma distribution. (5) RELIABILITY DATA ANALYSIS: Data collection and reliability analysis - Computation of mean and variance - Survival curves - Computation of reliability functions - Confidence bounds - Application of Weibull distribution - Reliability allocation and basic allocation. (5) SYSTEM RELIABILITY MODELLING: Series and parallel system, time dependent situation and series parallel system - Partial redundancy - Redundancy effectiveness for simple method - Open and short circuit failures - Redundancy involving switching -Standby redundancy. (5) RELIABILITY PREDICTION: Monte Carlo method - Random observation from probability distribution - Application of Monte Carlo method - Final design prediction procedure - Development of Reliability formula. (5) MAINTAINABILITY AND AVAILABILITY: Objectives and forms of maintainability - Measures of maintainability Availability-Intrinsic availability -Equipment availability. (5) RELIABILITY PHYSICS MODELS: Stress Human reliability engineering. strength models - Accelerated testing - Interpretation of life test data (6) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Von Alven W H, Reliability Engineering, Prentice Hall Inc, New Jersey, 1964. REFERENCES: 1. Govil A K, Reliability Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill Book Company, New Delhi, 1983 2. Kapur K C and Lamberson L R, Reliability in Engineering Design, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1977.
08L024 FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATION 3003

INTRODUCTION TO OPTICAL FIBERS: Review of Electrical communication systems Need for optical communication. Electrical Vs Optical communication Advantages and applications EM spectrum system model description Selection of system components choice of operating wave length System performance .Mode theory of Circular Wave guides Overview of Modes Key Modal concepts Linearly Polarized Modes Single Mode Fibers Graded Index fiber structure. (7) FIBER OPTICAL SOURCES & PHOTO DETECTORS: Characteristics and requirements Spontaneous and stimulated emission Source classifications: Ruby, He-Ne lasers, Homo & Hetero structures, Laser Diodes and LEDs characteristics, Comparison and applications Physical principles of Photodiodes, Photo detector Noise, Detector response time - Avalanche multiplication Noise - Comparisons of photo detectors. (8) MODULATION TECHNIQUES: Classifications, Direct/Internal modulation: Analog and Digital modulation formats External modulators: Electro-optic and Acousto-optic modulators (7) TRANSMISSION MEDIA & OPTICAL RECEIVERS: Fiber-optics Vs Coaxial cables Optical fiber modes and configurations Fiber transmission propertiesChoice of wave length for fiber-optic transmission Cable configurations Splices, connectors and couplers Requirements Methods of detection process Comparison - Basic principles of photo detection Photo diode Avalanche photo multiplier Receiver configurations Pre amplifiers for detectors. (7)
83
SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS: Laser radar system Fiber optic link for computers Multichannel audio/video communication systems Repeater/Regenerator for fiber-optic systems System design: Power Budget and Rise-time Budget. (6) FIBER OPTIC APPLICATIONS: Basic networks SONET/SDH WDM concepts and components Optical CDMA generation of optical fiber link optical fiber LAN link Ultra High Capacity Networks - optical networking technology in enterprise (7) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Keiser G, Optical Fiber Communications, McGraw Hill, New Delhi, Third edition, 2001. 2. Hohn M Senior, Optical Fiber Communications Principles and Practice, PHI, New Delhi, Third edition, 2008. 3. Gower, J Optical Communication Systems, PHI, New Delhi, Second edition, Fifth reprint, 1995. REFERENCES: 1. Franz J H Jain V K, Optical Communication, Components and systems, Narosa publications, New Delhi, 2000. 2. Mynbaev K and Lowell L Scheiner, Fiber Optic Communication Technology, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2001.
08L025 OPTICAL NETWORKS 3003

FIRST GENERATION OPTICAL NETWORKS: FDDI - SONET/SDH - Computer Interconnects Metropolitan Area Networks Layered Architecture. (5) BROADCAST AND SELECT NETWORKS: Topologies for Broadcast Networks Media-Access Control (MAC) Protocols Testbeds. (5) WAVELENGTH ROUTING NETWORKS: The Optical Layer Node Designs Network Design and Operation Optical Layer Cost Tradeoffs Routing and Wavelength Assignment Architectural Variations. (5) VIRTUAL TOPOLOGY DESIGN: The Virtual Topology Design Problem Combined SONET/WDM Network Design An Integer Linear Programming Formulation Regular virtual Topologies Implementation in Broadcast and Select networks. (5) CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT: Network Management functions Configuration Management Performance Management Faulty Management Optical Safety Service Interface. (5) WAVELENGTH ROUTING TESTBEDS: Africa ONE/Sea Me We-3 AON NTT Ring MWTN ONTC Alcatels WDM Ring MONET. (5) PHOTONIC PACKET SWITCHING: OTDM Multiplexing and Demultiplexing Synchronization Broadcast OTDM Networks - Switch-Based Networks OTDM Testbeds. (6) ACCESS NETWORKS: Network Architecture Overview Todays Access Networks Future Access Networks Optical Access Network Architectures. (6) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Rajiv Ramasami Kumar N. Sivarajan, Optical Networks : A Practical Perspective,Second edition Harcourt Asia PTE Ltd Singapore, 2001 2. Siva Ram Murthy, Mohan Gurusamy, WDM Optical Networks, Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, 2002.
08L026 RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS 3003

INTRODUCTION: Purpose of Data base systems, data abstraction, data models, instances and schemas - data independence, definition language - database manager - data base administrator - database users - over all system structure. (6) RELATIONAL MODEL: Structure of relational databases , relational algebra, ER diagram, reducing E-R diagrams to tables (5) SQL: SQL as Standard-Data types-Database Objects- DDL-DML-TCL. (10)
RELATIONAL DATABASE DESIGN: Pitfalls in relational database designs - normalization using multivalued dependencies, join dependencies - Domain-key normal form - Mapping relational data to file data directory storage, buffer management. (11)
84
DATABASE SECURITY: Security Threats - Defense Mechanisms - Security Specification in SQL.
(5)
TRENDS IN DATABASE TECHNOLOGY: Distributed Databases Multidimensional and Parallel databases Spatial and multimedia databases Mobile and web databases. (5) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Abraham, Siberschatz, Henry F Korth and Sudharshan. S, "Database System Concepts", McGraw Hill, Fifth Edition, New Delhi, 2005. 2. Ramez Elmasri and Shamkant Navethe, "Fundamentals of Database Systems", Addison Wesley, Fifth Edition, New Delhi, 2006. REFERENCES: 1. Batini C, Ceri S and Shamkant Navathe, "Database design - An Entity Relationship Approach", Addison Wesley, New Delhi, 1992. 2. Raghu, Ramakrishnan, "Database Management Systems", McGraw Hill, New Delhi, Second edition 2000. 3. Alexis Leon, Mathews Leon, Database Management Systems, Vikas Publishing House Private Limited, New Delhi, 2003.
Group II: 08L040 RF CIRCUIT DESIGN 3 0 2 4

PASSIVE RF COMPONENTS AND TRANSMISSION LINE ANALYSIS: Importance of Radiofrequency designDimensions and units-Frequency Spectrum RF Behavior of Passive components Transmission Line Analysis: General Transmission line equation - Micro strip Transmission line Terminated lossless transmission line - special termination Sourced and Loaded Transmission line. Smith Chart-Impedance transformation Admittance Transformation. (8) SINGLE AND MULTI PORT NETWORK THEORY AND RF FILTER DESIGN: Basic definitions- Interconnecting networks Network properties and applications - S parameters - Basic Resonator and filter configurations Special filter Realizations Filter Implementation. (7) DESIGN OF MATCHING NETWORK: Impedance matching using Discrete Components - Micro strip line Matching Networks-Amplifier and classes of Operation and Biasing Networks.
(7)
RF ACTIVE COMPONENTS, MODELING AND RF AMPLIFIER DESIGN: Components: RF Diode, RF Bipolar junction Transistor, RF field effect transistor - Modeling: Diode model, Transistor model, and FET model Characteristics of Amplifiers Amplifier Power relations Stability relations Constant gain. (10) RF OSCILLATOR AND MIXER DESIGN: Basic oscillator model High frequency Oscillator Model Basic Characteristics of Mixers. (10) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Reinhold Ludwig Pavel Bretchko, RF Circuit Design Pearson Education Asia Publication, New Delhi, 2001. REFERENCES: 1. Matthew M Radmanesh Radio Frequency and Microwave Electronics illustrated, Pearson Education Asia Publication, New Delhi, 2001. 2. Peter P Kenington High linearity RF Amplifier Design, Artech House, Mumbai, 2002
08L041 MICROWAVE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGN 3 0 2 4

MICROWAVE INTEGRADTED CIRCUITS OVERVIEW: Introduction - rationale for MICs - types of MICs and their technology-Basic considerations introduction to impedance transformers, filters, lumped constant micro strip circuits, Bias decoupling circuits, use of quartz above X-band. (4) MICROSTRIP LINE: strip line, shielded microstrip line- characteristics impedance of microstrip line-effect of strip thickness- attenuation- choosing dimensions of strip line -suspended strip line. Analysis of microstrip line- methods of conformal transformation- numerical methods -Hybrid mode analysis-other methods of analysis-losses in microstrips. (9) SLOT LINE AND COPLANAR WAVEGUIDE: slot line- coplanar waveguide-finline (4)
COUPLED MICROSTRIPS AND ANALYSIS: coupled striplines- microstrip coupled lines- coupled suspended striplines coupled slot lines and coplanar waveguides- irregular lines. Analysis of coupled microstrip- even and odd mode analysis. (6)
85
DIRECTIONAL COUPLERS: Definitions and correlation between directivity, symmetry and phase difference- ring directional couplers- branch-line directional coupler- coupled line directional coupler- comparisons of print directional coupler. (6) DISTRIBUTED AND LUMPED ELEMENTS OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS: Capacitors- Inductors- Resistors- Terminators Attenuators- resonators-discontinuities- design of lumped elements -Fabrication of lumped elements- circuits using lumped elements comparison with distributed circuits (6) DIVIDERS /COMBINERS AND FILTERS: T and Y junction dividers and combiners on directional coupler base- In-phase quarter wavelength power divider/ combiner- N-way divider/ combiner-Filters: Classification synthesis LPF and BPF. (7) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Microwave Integrated circuits by Gupta K C and Amarjit singh, Wiley easter private limited, New Delhi 1974. 2. Passive RF microwave Integrated Circuits by Leo G Maloratsky, An imprint of ELSEVIER, 2006. REFERENCE: 1. Reinmut K Hoffmann, "Handbook of Microwave Integrated Circuits Published by Artech House,1987.
08L042 DSP SYSTEM DESIGN 3024

COMPUTATIONAL ACCURACY: Number Formats for Signals and Coefficients in DSP systems Fixed Point Format Double Precision Fixed Point Format Floating Point Format Block Floating Point Format Dynamic Range and Precision Sources of Error in DSP Implementation. (7) PROGRAMMABLE DSP: Commercial DSP Devices Embodiments - Architecture of TMS320C54XX DSP Processors Bus Structure CPU Internal Memory and Memory Mapped Registers Instruction Set Addressing Modes in TMS320C54XX Processors: Immediate Addressing, Absolute Addressing, Accumulator Addressing, Direct Addressing, Indirect Addressing, Memory Mapped Register Addressing, Stack Addressing. (10) ON CHIP PHERIPHERALS: Hardware Timer Host Port Interface Clock Generator Interrupt Structures (9)
IMPLEMENTATION OF BASIC ALGORITHMS: Introduction to Code Composer Studio (CCS) - Convolution - FIR Filters IIR Filters Decimation Filters Adaptive Filters Matrix Multiplication. (10) IMPLEMENTATION OF FFT ALGORITHMS: An FFT Algorithm for DFT Computation 8-Point DFT Computation FFT Computation A Butterfly Computation Overflow & Scaling Computation of the Signal Spectrum. (6) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Avtar Singh, Srinivasan S, Digital Signal Processing, Brooks/Cole, 2003 REFERENCES: 1. Venkataramani B, Bhaskar M, Digital Signal Processors Architecture, Programming & Applications, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd, New Delhi, 2002 2. Course Material, DSP Lab Manual, Prepared by ECE Department. 3 Texas Instruments Manuals for TMS 320C 54X Volumes 1 to 5.
08L043 MULTIMEDIA COMPRESSION TECHNIQUES 3 0 2 4

INTRODUCTION: Overview of information theory, redundancy - Overview of Human codes, Visual systems, Taxonomy of compression techniques -Overview of source coding, source models, scalar quantization, vector quantization, rate distortion theory, structure quanitizers - Evaluation techniques-error analysis and methodologies. (9) TEXT COMPRESSION: Compact techniques - Huffmann coding - Arithmetic coding Shannon - Fano coding and dictionary techniques - LZW family algorithms - Entropy measures of performance - Quality measures (9) AUDIO COMPRESSION: Audio compression techniques-frequency domain and filtering-basic subband codingapplication to speech coding-G.722-application to audio coding-MPEG audio, progressive encoding for audio - Silence compression, Speech compression techniques - Vocoders (9) IMAGE COMPRESION: Predictive techniques - PCM, DPCM, DM, Transform coding, Introduction to JPEG, JPEG-2000, JBIG standards, Study EZW, SPIHT algorithm (9) VIDEO COMPRESSION: Video signal representation - Video compression techniques-MPEG, Motion estimation techniques- Overview of Wavelet based compression and DVI technology, Motion video compression - PLV performance
86
- DVI real time compression.
(6) Total 42
TEXT BOOKS: 1. Gibson J D, Berger T, Lookabaugh T, Lindbergh D, and Baker R L, Digital Compression for Multimedia: and Standards, Morgan Kaufmann, 1998, 2. Mark Nelson, Data compression book, BPB Publishers, New Delhi, 1998. REFERENCES: 1. Sayood Khaleed, Introduction to data compression, Morgan Kauffman,London, Third Edition , 2005 2. Watkinson , J. Compression in video and audio, Focal press, London,1995. 3. Jan Vozer, Video compression for multimedia, AP profes, NewYork, 1995.
Principles
08L044 NETWORK DESIGN USING NETWORK PROCESSORS 3024

INTRODUCTION AND BASIC TERMINOLOGY : Network systems and the Internet Applications, packet processing, basic terminology - Introduction, Networks and packets - Connection oriented and connectionless paradigms - LAN and WAN classifications - Example network systems - Key systems used in the Internet - Monitoring and control systems. (4) PROTOCOLS AND PACKET FORMATS: Introduction - protocols and layering - layer 1 and 2, layer 3, layer 4, protocol port numbers and de-multiplexing - Encapsulation and transmission. (6) PACKET PROCESSING : Introduction - packet buffer allocation - packet buffer size and copying - protocol layering and copying - Heterogeneity and network byte order - IP datagram fragmentation and reassembly - IP forwarding algorithm TCP connection recognition algorithm - TCP splicing algorithm - Functions Address lookup and packet forwarding - error detection and correction - Fragmentation, segmentation and reassembly - frame and protocol de-multiplexing, packet classification, queuing and packet discard - Scheduling and timing - Authentication and privacy - traffic measurement and policing , traffic shaping, timer management. (12) NETWORK PROCESSORS: Introduction - motivation for embedded processors - RISC Vs CISC - need for custom silicon - definition of NP - flexibility through programmability - instruction set - scalability with parallelism and pipelining - cause and benefits of NP - NP functionality - packet processing functions - Ingress and Egress processing - Parallel and distributed architecture - architectural roles of NP - NP architectures Introduction - architectural variety - primary architectural characteristics - Architecture - packet flow and clock rates - software architecture - assigning functionality to the process hierarchy - issues in scaling an NP. (10) IXP2XXX: Introduction, IXP2xxx Architecture, Micro engines, Programming Models, Packet processing in a single thread, Advanced programming, Applications: Switches, Routers, Firewall, and Active Networks. (10) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Douglas E Comer, Network Systems Design using Network Processors, Intel IXP version, March 2005, Pearson Education, New Delhi. 2. Erik J Johnson and Aaron Kunze, IXP 2400/2800 Programming, Intel Press, April 2003 REFERENCES: 1. Patrick Crowley, Peter Z Onufryk, Mark A Franklin, Haldun Hadimioglu, Network Processors 2002: Design Principles and Practices, Vol 1, Morgan Kaufmann Publications, September 2002. 2. Mark A Franklin, Patrick Crowley, Haldun Hadimioglu, Peter Z Onufryk Network Processor Design: Issues and Practices, Vol 2, Academic Press, Feb 2005. LAB EXPERIMENTS: 1. Packet generation, Packet filtering, Packet classification, Packet scheduling and packet forwarding using IXP 2400 DWB. 2. Mini Project.
08L045 LOW POWER VLSI DESIGN 3024

INTRODUCTION: Need for Low power VLSI chips - Sources of Power Dissipation Dynamic Power Dissipation Charging and Discharging of Capacitance Short Circuit Current in CMOS Circuits - CMOS Leakage current Static Current - Basic Principles of Low Power VLSI Design. (8) POWER ANALYSIS: Gate-Level Analysis Simulation - Probabilistic Power Analysis. - Architecture level Analysis Data Correlation Analysis Monte Carlo (8)
87
POWER REDUCTION AT THE CIRCUIT LEVEL: Transistor and Gate Sizing Equivalent Pin Ordering Network Restructuring and Reorganization Special Latches and Flip Flops Low Power Digital Cell Library Adjustable Device Threshold Voltage. (8) POWER REDUCTION AT THE LOGIC LEVEL: Gate Reorganization Signal Gating Logic Encoding State Machine Encoding Precomputation Logic. (6) POWER REDUCTION AT THE ARCHITECTURE AND SYSTEM LEVEL: Power and Performance management Switching Activity Reduction Parallel Architecture with Voltage Reduction Flow Graph Transformation. (7) LOW VOLTAGE CMOS VLSI TECHNOLOGY: BiCMOS Technology and SOI CMOS Technology. (5) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Gary K Yeap , Practical Low Power Digital VLSI Design, Kluwer academic publishers, Holland, 1998. 2. Kuo J B and Lou J H, Low Voltage CMOS VLSI Circuits, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 1999. REFERENCES: 1. Kaushik Roy and Sharat C Prasad Low Power CMOS VLSI circuit Design, John Wiley & Sons, 2000. 2. Anantha P Chandrakasan and Robert W Brodersen , Low Power Digital CMOS Design, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Holland, 1995.
08L046 - EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN 3024

INTRODUCTION: Differences between the Desktop PC and typical Embedded System - Applications of Embedded System - Embedded Design Life Cycle: Product Specification, Hardware/Software Partitioning, Iteration and Implementation, Detailed Hardware and Software Design, Hardware Software Integration, Product Testing and Release, Maintenance and Upgrading Existing products. (8) INTEL 8051 MICROCONTROLLER: Architecture of 8051 - Memory Organisation - Addressing modes - Instruction set Boolean processing - Simple programs. (4) 8051 PERIPHERAL FUNCTIONS: 8051 interrupt structures - Timer and serial functions - Parallel port features: Modes of operation - Power control, features - Interfacing of 8051 - Typical applications - MCS 51 family features 8031/ 8051 / 8751- Introduction to PIC Micro-controllers. (6) HARDWARE INTERFACING TECHNIQUES: Microprocessor Vs Microcontroller Analysis Hardware Initialization Display and Keyboard Interfacing - ADC, DAC and Sensor Interfacing, Serial Communication Interface: RS232, RS485, IIC and USB. Real-time clock (RTC) and EEPROM Interface. Relay Interfacing, Stepper Motor and DC Motor Interfacing. (7) SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT TOOLS & PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES: Cross-Compilers, Cross-Assemblers, Linker/Locator, Debugger and Simulator - Introduction to Integrated Development Environment (IDE) - Simple Programs using IDE: I/O Port Programming, Timer Programming, Serial Port Programming, Interrupts Programming. Getting Embedded Software into Target System: Up-loaders, ROM Emulators, In-Circuit Emulators. Debug Kernels: BDM, JTAG and Nexus. (7) REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS (RTOS): Tasks and Task States, Tasks and Data, Semaphores and Shared Data, Message Queues, Mailboxes and Pipes, Timer functions, Events, Memory Management, Interrupt Routines in RTOS Environment. MicroC/OS-II: Need of a well tested and debugged RTOS - Use of MicroC/OS-II, RTOS System level functions, Task Service, Time delay, Memory allocation, Semaphore, Mailbox and Queue related functions. (7) CASE STUDY OF PROGRAMMING WITH RTOS: Case Study of coding for an automatic chocolate vending machine using MUCOS RTOS. (3) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Arnold Berger, Embedded System Design: An Introduction to Processes, Tools, and Techniques CMP Books, 2001. 2. Muhammad Ali Mazidi, The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems , Second Edition, Prentice-Hall, Inc. 2006 3. David E Simon, An Embedded Software Primer Pearson Education Asia, 2006. 4. Rajkamal, Embedded Systems: Architecture, Programming and Design, Tata McGraw-Hill,2003. REFERENCES: 1. Wayne Wolf, Computers as Components Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2005. 2. Douglas V. Hall, Microprocessors and Interfacing: Programming and Hardware, Second Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Edition, 2001. 3. Jonathan W Valvano, Embedded Microcomputer Systems, Real Time Interfacing, Brooks/cole,Second Edition 2006. 4. www.keil.com
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100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Refer Semester 2 and Footnote #

4 3 3 4 3.5 3 3 1.5 1.5 1.5 28

100 # 100 100

BE BRANCH IV : ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

4 3 3.5 3.5 3 3.5 1.5 1.5 23.5

100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

3 3.5 3.5 3 3.5 3 1.5 1.5 22.5

100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

BE BRANCH IV : ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

3 3 3.5 3 3 3.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1 24.5

50 50 50 50 50 50 100 100 100

3 3 3.5 3.5 3.5 3 1.5 1.5 2 24.5

100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

BE BRANCH 04 : ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

100 100 100

08L102 APPLIED PHYSICS

08L103 APPLIED CHEMISTRY

08O104 COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN ENGLISH 3024

Short Speeches Group Discussions and Role-plays Listening Activities

(10) (8) (10)

08L105 PROBLEM SOLVING AND C PROGRAMMING

08L106 PRINCIPLES OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 3 1 0 3.5

08L110 ENGINEERING PRACTICES

08L202 MATERIALS SCIENCE

08L203 CHEMISTRY OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS

08L204 C++ AND DATA STRUCTURES

08L205 ELECTRON DEVICES 3 1 0 3.5

08L210 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS

08L211 CIRCUITS AND DEVICES LABORATORY 0 0 3 1.5

REFERENCE: 1. Laboratory Manual Prepared by ECE Department.

08L212 PHYSICS LABORATORY

REFERENCE: 1. Laboratory Manual Prepared by Physics Department

08L213 CHEMISTRY LABORATORY

08O302 ECONOMICS FOR BUSINESS DECISIONS 3003

08L303 NETWORK THEORY

08L304 ANALOG ELECTRONICS 3 1 0 3.5

08L305 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS 2203

08L306 ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS 3 1 0 3.5

08L310 ANALOG ELECTRONICS LABORATORY 0 0 3 1.5

REFERENCE: 1. Laboratory Manual Prepared by ECE Department.

08L311 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LABORATORY 0 0 3 1.5

REFERENCE: 1. Laboratory Manual Prepared by ECE Department.

08L402 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS 3 1 0 3.5

08L403 TRANSMISSION LINES AND WAVEGUIDES 3 1 0 3.5

08L404 COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE 2203

08L410 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LABORATORY 0 0 3 1.5

08L411 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS LABORATORY 0 0 3 1.5

08L502 MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS 3003

08L503 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 3 1 0 3.5

08L504 COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 3003

08L505 ANTENNAS AND WAVE PROPAGATION 3003

08L510 MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LABORATORY 0 0 3 1.5

08L511 DSP LABORATORY 0 0 3 1.5

08L512 COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING LABORATORY I 0 0 3 1.5

REFERENCE: 1. Laboratory Manual Prepared by ECE Department.

08L513 MINI PROJECT I 0021

Consolidated report preparation

08L602 MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION 2203

08L603 CONTROL SYSTEMS 3 1 0 3.5

08L604 MICROWAVE AND RADAR ENGINEERING 3 1 0 3.5