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CHNG 1:GII THIU S7-200 PC ACCESS

S7-200 PC ACCESS c dng trong lun vn ny vi mc ch kt ni gia S7-200 v Wincc, lm c iu ny ta cn tm hiu v cch ci t v s dng ca n nh th no .

1. Ci c S7-200 PC Access :
Cc bc thc hin: Trn thanh Taskbar, chn All Programs > Run.

Hp thoi Run xut hin, chn nt Browse.

Hp thoi Browse xut hin, chn ng dn n chng trnh ci t. Chn file Setup, ri nhp Open m.

Hp thoi Run xut hin, nhp OK.

Hp thoi Choose Setup Language xut hin, chn ngn ng English, ri nhp OK.

Vt sng xut hin lan dn qua phi trn hp thoi cho bit chng trng ang ci t.

Hp thoi InstallShield Wizard xut hin, nhp Next tip tc ci t.

Hp thoi k tip xut hin, chn Yes.

Hp thoi hin th ng dn ci t chng trnh. Nu mun thay i ng dn chn nt Browse. y ta gi nguyn ng dn mc nh, Nhp Next.

Vt sng xut hin lan dn t tri sang phi cho bit qu trnh ci t ang tin hnh

Bng SIMATIC Device Drivers Setup xut hin.

Sau khi cc vt sng chy xong, hp thoi Set PG/PC Interface xut hin, nhp OK.

Hp thoi InstallShield Wizard xut hin, nhp Finish kt thc qu trnh ci t.

2. Cch s dng S7-200 PC Access :

2.1 To s kt ni cho mt PLC : Trong S7-200 PC Access vi tr gip OPC bao gm 3 bin i tng : - PLC - Folder ( khng cn thit) - Item Khi to mt d n mi, vic kt ni PLC phi c lm trc vi hai bc sau: 2.1.1. Thit lp cu hnh giao tip : Khi ng S7-200 PC Access, t thanh Taskbar chn Start > Simatic > S7-200 PC Access. M mt d n mi, chn File > New, ca s Unititled- S7-200 PC Access xut hin.

Nhp phi vo Microwin chn PG/PC Interface..

Ca s Set PG/PC Interface xut hin .

Nhp chn PC/PPI cable(PPI), ri chn Properties, xut hin hp thoi Properties PC/PPI cable.

Chn a ch v tc truyn cho S7-200 PC Access , thng thng mc nh nh trn, mc Local connection chn cng COM cn kt ni vi PLC. Sau nhn Ok chp nhn.

2.1.2. Thit lp cu hnh mi cho mt PLC : Trn ca s lm vic ca S7-200 PC Access, nhp phi Microwin chn New PLC.

Ca s PLC Properties xut hin, mc Name nhp vo tn PLC cn lm vic, y chn tn PLC1.

mc Netwok Address cn phi chn con s ph hp vi a ch cu hnh ca PLC trong d n Step 7 Micro/Win, thng thng i vi S7-200 th mc nh vi s 2. 2.2. To mc Item : Nhp phi vo mc PLC1 chn New, ri chn item.

Hp thoi Item properties xut hin, mc Name nhp tn theo d n to S7200, mc Address nhp a ch vng nh, ng vo ng ra ph hp vi d n m ta thit lp trn S7-200, sau nhp ok chp nhn. C th s c trnh by chng 4.

Sau khi nhn Ok ta c kt qu sau, tng t ta to thm nhiu Item khc.

Sau nhp chut chn cc item va to ri ko r th vo vng Test Client .

2.3. Chy th, kim tra : Nhp chn Status > Start test Client.

Nu thy ct Qualty chuyn t Bad sang Good l vic kt ni thnh cng.

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CHNG 2 : GII THIU V PLC S7-200 ( SIEMENS) 1 . Gii thiu tng qut v h PLC S7.
H PLC S7 l mt h PLC mnh, tc x l cao, kh nng qun l b nh tt, kt ni mng cng nghip. Hin nay h PLC S7 gm c S7-200, S7-300, S7-400. Mi mt th h PLC li c nhiu chng loi CPU khc nhau. i vi PLC S7, c th thc hin cc php ton lo6gic, m, nh thi, cc thc ton phc tp v thc hin truyn thng vi cc thit b khc. Mt s thng s k thut ca S7-200 CPU22X.

2 . c trng k thut ca PLC S7-200 CPU 224.

2.1. a ch cc vng nh ca S7-200 CPU 224 : u vo ( Input ) : I0.0 I0.7; I1.0 I1.5. u ra ( Output ) : Q0.0 Q0.7; Q1.0 Q1.1. B m o u vo I0.0 I15.7 ( 128 u vo ). B m o u ra : Q0.0 Q15.7 ( 128 u ra ). u vo tng t : AIW0 AIW62. u ra tng t : AQW0 AQW62. Vng nh V : VB0 VB5119. Vng nh L ( a phng ) : LB0 LB63. Vng nh M : M0.0 M31.7. Vng nh SM: SM0.0 549.7. SM0.0 SM29.7 ( read only ). Vng nh Timer : T0 T225.

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Vng nh Counter:C0 C255. Vng nh b m tc cao: HC0 HC5. Vng nh trng thi ( Logic tun t ) : S0.0 S31.7. Vng nh thanh ghi tng: AC0 AC3. Kh nng qun l Label: 0 255. Kh nng qun l chng trnh con: 0 63. Kh nng m rng chng trnh ngt: 0 127.

2.2 Cu hnh vo ra ca S7-200 CPU224 AC / DC / RELAY:

Cc module m rng ca S7-200 CPU224.

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3. Nhng khi nim c s ca PLC S7-200 :

3.1 khi nim vng qut ca PLC :

a) c d liu u vo: c cc trng thi vt l ( Input ) vo b m o ( IR

Input Register ).

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mm, kt qu dc lu li cc vng nh thch hp v b m o u ra ( OR Output Register ). c) X l cc yu cu truyn thng ( Option ) : nu c yu cu truyn thng x l ngt. d) T chun on li: CPU kim tra li ca h iu hnh trong Rom, cc vng nh v cc trng thi lm vic ca cc module m rng. e) Xut kt qu u ra : CPU c kt qu t OR, v xut kt qu ra cc cng vt l. Mt s lu : u vo s : + Nu khng dng tnh nng I ( Immediately ) th d liu u vo c cp nht ti b m o. + Nu dng tnh nng ny, chng trnh b qua b m o. u vo tng t : + Nu b qua tnh nng lc tng t, th chng trnh s ly trc tip d liu ti cng vt l. + Nu dng tnh nng ny, th chng trnh s c cc gi tr c lu li. M t vng qut : + Mi mt vng qut c bn ca PLC mt t 3ms 10ms, ty thuc vo s lng cng nh kiu lnh vit trong chng trnh.

b) Thc thi chng trnh: CPU c d liu t IR, thc hin chng trnh phn

Thay i mc logic u vo

1/Thi cp nht b muvo. 2/ Thi gian thc thi chng trnh. 3/ Thi gian xut kt qu ra cng vt l.

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3.2 Truy cp d liu ti cc vng nh ca S7-200 : 3.2.1 Truy cp d liu trc tip : a. Truy cp theo bit :

b. Truy cp theo byte :

c. Truy cp theo Word ( t ):

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d. Truy cp theo Double Word ( t kp ):

3.2.2 Phn chia vng nh trong S7-200 : a. Vng m o u vo ( I ; I0.0- I15.7 ): CPU s truy cp cc u vo vt l ti u mi chu k qut v ghi d liu vo b m o. nh dng truy cp :

b. Vng m o u ra ( Q ; Q0.0-Q15.7 ): Cui mi chu k qut, CPU S7-200 s truy cp d liu t b m o xut ra cc u ra vt l. nh dng truy cp : c. Vng nh bin ( V ; VB0-VB5119): Vng nh ny thng lu cc kt qu trung gian ca chng trnh. nh dng truy cp :

d. Vng nh bt ( M ; M0.0-M31.7 ): Vng nh ny thng lu cc kt qu trung gian ca mt thao tc hoc cc thng tin iu khin khc. nh dng truy cp :

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e. Vng nh b m tc cao ( HC ; HC0-HC5) B m tc cao hot ng c lp vi chu k qut ca PLC. Current value l mt gi tr m 32 bit c du, l gi tr ch c v c gn a ch di dng Double Word. nh dng truy cp : f. Vng nh thi gian ( T ; T0-T255): Vng nh ny dng cho cc b thi gian ca S7-200. i vi mt b Timer c hai hnh thc truy cp vng nh, truy cp theo Timer bit hoc Current Value. nh dng truy cp :

Ty theo lnh s dng trong chng trnh m cho php ta truy cp theo Timer bit hay Current value. g. Vng nh b m ( C ; C0-C255 ): Vng nh ny dng cho cc b m ca S7-200. i vi mt b Counter c hai hnh thc truy cp vng nh, truy cp theo Counter bit hoc Current Value. nh dng truy cp :

Ty theo lnh s dng trong chng trnh m cho php ta truy cp theo Counter bit hay Current Value. h. Vng nh thanh ghi tng ( AC ; AC0-AC3 ): Thanh ghi tng thng c dng truyn tham s vo v ra cho cc th tc, lu tr cc kt qu trung gian ca mt php tnh. nh dng truy cp :

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m. Vng nh c bit ( SM ) : Vng nh ny cung cp cc bit truyn thng gia CPU v chng trnh. Cc bit ny c dng la chn v iu khin mt s chc nng c bit ca CPU S7-200. nh dng truy cp :

n. Vng nh trng thi iu khin tun t ( S ) : Vng nh ny c dng khi cn lp chng trnh theo logic iu khin tun t. nh dng truy cp :

k. Vng nh u vo tng t ( AL ): S7-200 chuyn mt gi tr tng t thnh mt gi tr s c ln 16 bit. Do ln d liu truy cp l mt t, mt khc khi truy cp u vo tng t luon s dng nh dng theo t, do vy a ch byte cao lun l s chn. V d ALW0,ALW2, ALW4. Gi tr u vo analog di dng ch c. nh dng truy cp :

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l. Vng nh u ra tng t ( AQ ): S7-200 chuyn mt gi tr s c ln 16 bt thnh mt gi tr tng t di dng dng in hoc in p t l vi gi tr s . Do ln d liu chuyn i l mt t, nn a ch byte cao lun l s chn. V d AQW0, AQW2, AQW4. Gi tr u ra analog di dng ch ghi. nh dng truy cp:

3.2.3 Truy cp d liu gin tip thng qua con tr: a. Con tr ( Pointer ) : l mt nh c kch thc mt t kp ( double word ) cha a ch ca mt nh khc. Khi ta truy cp vo nh ca con tr c ngha ta ang c a ch ca nh mong mun. C 3 vng nh trong S7-200 cho php dng lm con tr : V, L, AC1, AC2, AC3. S7-200 cho php dng con tr truy cp cc a ch nh sau: I, Q, V, M, S, T ( current value ) , C ( current value ). S7-200 khng cho php dng con tr truy cp cc a ch nh AL, AQ, HC, SM, L v a ch di dng bit. Khi s dng cch truy cp d liu thng qua con tr, trong S7-200 s dng 2 k t & v *. + K t &: Dng khi to con tr. - V d : MOVD & VB200, AC1. - Chuyn a ch VB200 ( khng chuyn ni dung ) vo thanh ghi AC1. Thanh ghi AC1 tr thnh con tr. + K t * : Dng truy cp ni dung nh c a ch cha trong con tr. - V d : MOVB *AC1, VB200. - Chuyn ni dung nh c a ch lu trong con tr AC1 vo nh c a ch VB200. V d :

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truy cp ni dung nh VW202 :

b. Lu : thay i ni dung con tr : S dng lnh tng +D ( Tng t kp, do con tr l mt thanh ghi 32 bit). Nu truy cp theo byte : Tng ni dung con tr ln 1. Nu truy cp theo word : Tng ni dung con tr ln 2. Nu truy cp theo double word: Tng ni dung con tr ln 4.

4. La chn ngn ng lp trnh :

Trong S7-200 cho php la chn 3 ngn ng lp trnh : Ngn ng LADDER ( LAD ). Ngn ng STL. Ngn ng FBD. Ba ngn ng ny v mt hnh thc c th chuyn i ln cho nhau. Vic la chn ngn ng lp trnh l ty theo thi quen, s thch cng nh kinh nghim ca ngi s dng. 4.1 Ngn ng LADDER : L ngn ng lp trnh ha da trn c s s trang b in, vic kt ni lp trnh ha ging vi vic thit lp cc s relay- contactor. Mt chng trnh ngun vit bng LAD c t chc thnh cc network, mi network thc hin mt cng vic nh. S7-200 c chng trnh t trn xung di, t tri qua phi, sau lp li vng qut tip theo. V d ngn ng LADDER:

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4.2 Ngn ng STL : L ngn ng lp trnh di dng Text gn ging vi lp trnh hp ng trong vi iu khin v vi x l, l mt ngn ng mnh cho php to ra mt chng trnh m LAD v FBD rt kh to ra. Mt chng trnh vit di dng STL c t chc thnh cc network, mi network thc hin mt cng vic nh. S7-200 c chng trnh t trn xung di, sau lp li vng qut tip theo.

V d ngn ng STL:

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4.3 Ngn ng FBD : L ngn ng lp trnh ha da trn c s kt ni cc khi hm, s dng cc k hiu logic ging vi i s boolean. Cc hm ton hc phc tp cng c th hin di dng khi vi cc u vo u ra thch hp. S7-200 c chng trnh t trn xung di, t tri qua phi, sau lp li vng qut tip theo. V d ngn ng FBD :

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CHNG 3 : GII THIU TNG QUAN V WINCC 1. HNG DN CI T WINCC 6.0 SP2:
Cng nh cc chng trnh ng dng chy trn nn Windows khc, trc khi thc hnh cn ci t chng trnh vo my. ci t WinCC V6.0 trn my tnh, yu cu cu hnh phn cng ph hp cc yu t nh sau:

TI THIU CPU Client:Intel Pentium II, 300MHz Server:Intel Pentium III, 800 MHz Central Archive Server: Intel Pentium 4, 2 GHz Khu vc lm vic d tr Client: 256 Mbyte Server: 512 Mbyte Central Archive Server: 1 GByte Khong trng b nh trn a Client: 500 Mbyte / Server: 700 MByte Client: 1 GByte / Server: 1.5 GByte / Central Archive Server: 40 GByte 16 MByte 256 800 * 600

Graphics card Mu sc phn gii mn hnh

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NGH CPU Client: Intel Pentium III, 800 MHz Server: Intel Pentium 4, 1400 MHz Central Archive Server: Intel Pentium 4, 2.5 GHz Khu vc lm vic d Client: 512 Mbyte tr Server: 1Gbyte (1024MByte) Central Archive Server: >= 1 GByte Khong trng b nh Client: 700 Mbyte / Server: 1 GByte trn a Client: 1,5 GByte / Server: 10 GByte / Central Archive Server: 80 GByte Graphics card Mu sc phn gii mn hnh 32 MByte True Color 1024 * 768

Khi ci t chng trnh WinCC V6.0, cn ti thiu khong trng b nh trn h thng l 100 Mbyte. YU CU PHN MM WinCC V6.0 SP2 chy c trn c 2 h iu hnh Windows XP Professional, Windows 2000. Ngoi ra, WinCC V6.0 cn chy trn h iu hnh Windows Server 2003. H iu Cu hnh hnh Ch

Windows Windows XP Professional Service Internet Explorer V6.0 Service Pack XP Pack 1 1 t ng ci t trong qu trnh ci Windows XP SP1.

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Windows Windows 2000 2000 Service Pack 3 or 4

Professional Windows 2000 Professional SP4 yu cu phn Microsoft Hotfix KB828748. Phn ny c sn trong MS Tools" CD.

CI T WINCC V6.0 SP2 Sau khi ci t phn SQL Server 2000, bc tip theo cho a CD chng trnh WinCC 6.0 vo a CD-ROM. Nu khng chy c file AUTORUN, thc hin cc bc sau: Trn thanh Taskbar, nhp chn Start > Run.

Hp thoi Run xut hin, nhp nt Browse m file chy chng trnh.

Hp thoi Browse xut hin. Trong khung Look in, nhp mi tn x xung chn a CD-ROM c cha chng trnh WinCC V6.0 SP2 nh hnh:

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Trong khung Look in, a chng trnh WinCC V6.0 SP2 c chn, nhp chn file Start v chn Open.

Tr li hp thoi Run, nhp OK ci t chng trnh.

Hp thoi SIMATIC WinCC V6.0 SP2 xut hin gm cc mc nh hnh bn. ci t chng trnh, nhp mc Install SIMATIC WinCC.

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Giao din ci t chng trnh WinCC V6.0 SP2 xut hin cng vi hp thoi Welcome nh hnh, nhp nt Next tip tc ci t.

Hp thoi ng k phn mm Software License Agreement xut hin. Cn c k phn ch nhng thng tin quan trng v phn mm trn hp thoi. Sau , nhp Yes tip tc.

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Hp thoi thng tin ngi s dng User Information hin th. Trong mc Name, nhp tn ngi s dng. Trong mc Company, nhp tn nh my v trong mc Serial, nhp s ty . Sau , nhp nt Next tip tc qu trnh ci t.

Hp thoi Select Target Path xut hin, chn a v th mc ci t chng trnh trong khung Target Folder v Target path of the common components. Theo mc nh, chng trnh c ci trong a C:\Programs Files\ Siemens\WinCC. Nhp nt Next tip tc qu trnh ci t.

Hp thoi la chn ngn ng Select additional WinCC languages xut hin, gm c 4 loi ngn ng nh: German, French, Italian, Spanish. Theo mc nh ca chng trnh th ngn ng English c chn ci. Nu ngi dng thng dng loi ngn ng no, chn thm ngn ng ci thm vo chng trnh, nhp Next tip tc.

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Hp thoi Setup Type chn kiu ci t xut hin. Trn hp thoi, c 3 kiu ci t gm: Kiu ci t tiu biu (Typical Installation) chim 351MB trn a cng. Kiu ci t ti thiu (Minimum Installation) chim 316MB trn a cng. Kiu ci t ty chn theo ngi dng (User-Defined Installation) chim 850MB trn a cng. ci t kiu no, nhp biu tng . Thng thng chn kiu ci t tiu biu (Typical Installation) sau nhp nt Next.

Hp thoi Authorization xut hin, nhp ty chn No, perform the authorization later chng trnh chy theo kiu Demo. Trong khung Licenses, chn a ngun (Source Drive) F v a cn ci n (Target Drive). Thng ci chng trnh trn a C, tip tc qu trnh ci t, nhp Next.

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Hp thoi tm tt chn cu hnh ci t Summary of the selected Setup Configuration xut hin. Nhp nt Next.

Qu trnh ci t c bt u cp nht trn h thng my tnh nh hnh:

Vt sng mu xanh lan dn t 1% n 100% cho bit qu trnh thc hin sao chp file trong khi ci t.

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Khi vt sng mu xanh n 100%, hp thoi Question xut hin. xem tng quan v file ci, nhp chn Yes. Nu khng, nhp No.

Hp thoi Setup Complete xut hin thng bo hon thnh qu trnh sao chp file. Bn di hp thoi c 2 mc ty chn kt thc. nh du chn mc Yes, I want to restart ri nhp nt Finish hon thnh v khi ng li my tnh.

Cc bc ci t chng trnh WinCC 6.0 n y kt thc.

2. TO MT D N TRONG WINCC :
To d n l bc u tin trc khi tin hnh thit k iu khin mt i tng c th. Phn ny gii thiu nhng t tnh c bn ca WinCC ( windows control center ), cung cp mt cch tng quan v cc bc son tho mt d n trong wincc 6.0. son tho mt d n ( project ) trong Wincc tin hnh thc hin theo cc bc : To mt d n ( project ) mi trong Wincc. Chn PLC hoc DRIVERS t Tag Management. To cc bin ni (Internal ). To hnh nh t ca s giao din Graphics Designer. Thit lp cc thuc tnh ca hnh nh c to t Graphics Designer. Thit lp mi trng thi gian thc hin. Chy m phng.

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2.1 To d n ( project ) mi. u tin khi ng chng trnh WinCC 6.0 bng cch: T thanh Taskbar, chn Start > Simatic > WinCC > Windows Control Center 6.0.

Hp thoi WinCC Explorer xut hin, trong khung Create a New Project c 3 la chn:

Nu chn Single-User Project hoc Multi-User Project phi nhp tn d n. m mt d n c sn chn Open an Existing Project sau tim n tp tin c ui .mcp. D n ny c thc hin trn my n khng c ni mng, chn mc Single-User Project. Sau , nhp OK chp nhn. Hp thoi Create a new Project xut hin, t tn cho d n trong khung Project Name. Trong khung Project Path, chn a v th mc lu d n. Tip tc nhp nt Create to d n.

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Ca s mn hnh son tho WinCC Explorer xut hin nh hnh di:

2.2 Chn PLC hoc Drivers t Tag Management: thit lp kt ni truyn thng gia Wincc vi thit b cp di cn c mt mng lin kt chng vi nhau trong vic trao i d liu. Do , cn chn mt Driver. Driver : L giao din lin kt gia Wincc v PLC Trong ca s son tho, nhp chut phi vo mc Tag Management t trnh n s xung chn Add New Driver .

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Hp thoi Add New Driver xut hin, cho php chn mng kt ni gia WinCC v PLC . Tu theo tng loi PLC m ta chn mng kt ni cho ph hp. 2.3. To bin: to kt ni cc thit b trn mt d n trong WinCC, trc tin phi to cc Tags ( bin ) trn WinCC. Bin c to di Tag Management. Bin gm c bin ni v bin ngoi: Bin ni ( Internal ): L bin c sn trong WinCC. Nhng bin ni ny l nhng vng nh trong ca WinCC, c chc nng nh mt PLC thc s. Bin ngoi ( External ): L bin qu trnh, phn nh thng tin a ch ca h thng PLC khc nhau. Cc Tags c th c lu trong b nh PLC hoc trn cc thit b khc. Wincc kt ni vi PLC thng qua cc Tags. To nhng nhm bin ( Groups ) thit b: khi d n c mt khi lng ln d liu vi nhiu bin, c th nhm cc bin ny thnh mt nhm bin thch hp theo ng qui cch. Nhm bin l nhng cu trc bn di s lin kt PLC, c th to nhiu nhm bin v nhiu bin trong mi nhm bin nu cn. 2.3.1. To cc bin ni : Cc bin ni d dng c to v sau c gn vo mt PLC tht. Cc bin ny c nhim v x l v gim st qu trnh hot ng cng nh vn hnh. To bin ni bng cch nhp phi vo Internal Tag, chn New Tag

Hp thoi Tag Properties xut hin, t tn bin v chn d liu cho ph hp vi mi kiu thit b. V d : Nu bin l ng c chn d liu Binary Tag. Nu bin l bn nc chn d liu Unsigned 8-bit Value.

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Trong hp thoi Tag Properties , bin c nhiu kiu d liu khc nhau nh: Banary Tag: kiu nh phn. Unsigned 8-bit value: kiu nguyn 8 bit khng du. Signed 8-bit value: kiu nguyn 8 bit c du Unsigned 16-bit value: kiu nguyn 16 bit khng du. Signed 16-bit value: kiu nguyn 16 bit c du. Unsigned 32-bit value: kiu nguyn 32 bit khng du. Signed 32-bit value: kiu nguyn 32 bit c du. Floating Point Number 32 bit IEEE 754: kiu s thc 32 bit theo tiu chun IEEE 754. Floating Point Number 64 bit IEEE 754: kiu s thc 64 bit theo tiu chun IEEE 754. Text Tag 8 bit character set: kiu k t 8 bit. Text Tag 16 bit character set: kiu k t 16 bit. Raw Data Type: kiu d liu th.

Bin c th di chuyn t nhm bin ny sang nhm bin khc bng cch nhp phi vo bin cn di chuyn t menu s xung chn Cut v gn vo nhm bin cn gn. 2.3.2. To cc bin qu trnh: to bin qu trnh nhp phi vo mc PLC1 chn New Tag.

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Hp thoi Tag Properties xut hin, cho php chn loi d liu v chuyn i li nu cn.

t tn bin mi trong khung Name, chn kiu d liu trong khung Datatype bng cch nhp mi tn bn phi s xung, ri chn kiu d liu cn thit, sau nhp Select.

Hp thoi Address Properties xut hin nh hnh trn. Trn hp thoi ny m t kiu d liu, a ch vo / ra ( Input/ Output ), bit nh. Sau khi chn xong, nhp OK kt thc qu trnh la chn. 2.4 To hnh nh, thit lp cc thuc tnh: 2.4.1 To hnh nh: to hnh nh u tin phi m giao din ha. Nhp phi chut vo Graphics Designer, t menu s xung chn New Picture. Xut hin mt tp tin bn phi ca s WinCC Explorer c tn NewPdl0.Pdl. Nhp phi vo n chn Open Picture nh hnh di.

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Ca s giao din mn hnh thit k ha Graphics Designer xut hin.

Ca s Graphics Designer: to giao din ha, ca s gm nhng cng c sau: Color Palette ( bng mu ): gm c 16 mu tiu chun, c th gn cho mu nn hoc cc i tng khc. Object palette ( bng i tng ) bao gm: + Cc i tng chun ( Standard Objects ) nh : Elip, a gic ( palyg), hnh ch nht. + Cc i tng thng minh ( Smart Objects: iu khin OLE ( OLE Control ), yu t OLE ( OLE Element ), trng vo / ra ( I/O Field ). i tng windows (windows objects): gm nt nhn ( Button), hp kim tra ( check box ).

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Dynamic Wizard Palette ( bng hnh ng ): h tr vic to cc i tng ng.

Alignment Paletter (bng lin kt ): xc nh vic thay i v tr ca mt hoc nhiu i tng , thay i v tr ca i tng c chn hoc hp nht chiu cao v chiu rng ca nhiu i tng. Zoom Paletter ( bang Zoom ): phng to, thu nh ca s mn hnh ha theo kch thc chun 8,4,1,1/2, hay . Menu Bar ( thanh trnh n ):gm tt c nhng lnh c sn trn thanh trnh n ca giao din thit k ha Graphics Designer. Standard Toolbar ( thanh cng c ): bao gm nhng biu tng hoc nt nhn, cho php thc hin nhng lnh thng dng. Layer Bar ( thanh Layer ): bao gm 16 layer ( Layer 0-Layer 15). Layer 0 l thit lp mt nh ca Graphics Designer. 2.4.2 Thit lp cc thuc tnh hnh nh: thit lp cc thuc tnh hnh nh, u tin phi to cc hnh nh. Dng File NewPdl0.Pdl to giao din gm c: nt nhn start, stop, ng c. Nhng i tng ny nm trong th vin ca WinCC. a.To nt nhn: T bng i tng Object Palette nhp du + mc Windows Object chn Button v di chuyn con tr ra mn hnh n v tr cn thit. C th v nt nhn mong mun.

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Khi th chut hp thoi Button Configuration xut hin nh hnh. khung Text t tn nt nhn l Start. Nhp chn Font ch v mu sc nt nhn. Sau nhp OK hon tt vic to nt nhn.

Tng t cc bc nh trn to nt nhn Stop. b. To hnh nh ng c : u tin, m th vin bng cch chn View > Library hoc nhp biu tng Display Labrary trn thanh cng c.

Hp thoi Library hin th. Nhp p mc Global Library xut hin bng sau. cc hnh nh hin th trong th vin, trn thanh cng c nhp chn biu tng Preview. cc hnh nh hin th ln hay nh nhp chn Large Icons hoc Small Icons.

39

a mt hnh nh t th vin ra giao din, ch cn nhp gi chut v di chuyn ra giao din mn hnh. i vi WinCC 6.0 hnh nh Motor rt a dng v phong ph. C nhiu loi khc nhau vi hnh nh 2 chiu,3 chiu. Trong th vin hnh nh Motor c th ly dng PlantElement > Motor hoc Siemens HMI Symbol Library 1.3 > Motor hoc Symbol > Motor. Nhp chn Motor ph hp v a ra giao din thit k.

Sp xp cc hnh nh ta c giao din thit k nh hnh di.

2.5. To thuc tnh cho i tng: to thuc tnh cho nt nhn Start, bng cch nhp phi vo nt nhn Start chn Properties nh hnh :

40

Hp thoi Object Properties xut hin nh hnh chn Tab Events > Mouse > Press Left sau nhp phi vo du mi tn chn C-Action hp thoi Edit Action xut hin nh hnh.

Chn Internal Functions > Tag > Set. Sau nhp p vo SetTagbit hp thoi Assigning Parameters xut hin nh hnh.

Ta nhp vo hng Tag-Name ri nhp vo nt vung chn Tag Selection.

Hp thoai Tags- project xut hin chn Start sau nhp OK.

41

Tr li hp thoi Assigning Parameters nt nhn Start c chn. hng Value t gi tr l 1 ct Value. Sau nhp OK chp nhn.

Lc ny trn hp thoi Edit Action xut hin Tag Start mang gi tr 1 tip theo nhp p vo SetTagBit lin kt thm Tag na cho nt nhn Start.

Hp thoi Assigning Parameters xut hin, tng t ti dng Tag Name, chn tag Stop v gn gi tr 0 cho tag ny.

42

Khi trong hp thoi Edit Action xut hin thm Tag Stop v mang gi tr 0, nhp OK. Bng thng bo xut hin, chn Yes ng i m ngun.

Quay tr li hp thoi Object Properties du mi tn chuyn sang mu chng t kt ni thnh cng.

Tin hnh to thuc tnh cho nt nhn Stop tng t nh nt nhn Start. Nhng cc gi tr s ngc vi nt nhn Start. nt nhn Stop, th khi gn tag Stop n s mang gi tr 1 v tag Start mang gi tr 0. to thuc tnh cho ng c, ta nhp phi vo ng c chn Properties.

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Hp thoi Object Properties xut hin, chn thuc tnh Control Properties. Trong khung bn phi chn mc BlinkMode, sau nhp phi vo biu tng bng n, chn Dynamic Dialog

Hp thoi Dynamic Value Ranges xut hin, nhp vo nt vung khung Expression/Formula chn Tag.

Ca s Tags-project xut hin, nhp p chn Tag ng c.

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Tr li hp thoi Dynamic Value Ranges, nhp ty chn Boolean. Sau nhp p vo No Flashing cng hng Yes/True, ri chn Apply.

2.6. Thit lp cc iu kin Runtime : chy ng dng,cn t ch Runtime t ca s WinCC Explorer bng cch nhp chut phi chn Computer trong ca s son tho hoc biu tng my tnh bn tri ca s, t Menu s xung chn Properties.

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Hp thoi Computer Properties xut hin, chn Tab Graphics Runtime.C th chn cch xem WinCC chy trn nn Window v bc nh no s c chy khi bt u khi ng WinCCExplorer.

t bc nh va to NewPdl0.Pdl ti khung Start Picture bng cch nhp chn Browse. Hp thoi Start Picture xut hin.

Bng cch nhp chn file NewPdl0.Pdl, sau nhp OK. Ti khung thuc tnh Window Attributes ko thanh trt nhp chn : Title, Maxximize, v Adapt Picture. Sau nhp OK kt thc vic la chn.

46

2.7 Chy ng dng : xem ng dng thit k chy nh th no, nhp chn nt Runtime trn thanh cng c ca Graphics Designer hoc nt Activate trn ca s WinCCExplorer: Sau vi giy s thy hnh nh nh hnh:

Chy m phng ng dng hot cnh: Nu khng c mt PLC kt ni vn hnh, c th dng Simulator chy m phng ni dung thit k. Simulator hin th nhng hot ng ca hnh nh trong thi gian thc thi file nh . Khi ng Simulator t thanh Taskbar, nhp chn Start > Simatic > WinCC > Tools > WinCC Tag Simulator. Hp thoi Simulator xut hin nh hnh :

Nhp chn Edit > New Tag hin th bin. Hp thoi Tags-projectxut hin. Trn hp thoi, chn bin hin th.

47

V d : chn bin ng c .

Tip tc nhp chn Tab Inc. Trong khung Start Value, t gi tr bt u hin th l 0. Trong khung Stop Value, t gi tr kt thc mt chu trnh hot ng l 100. nh du kim mc Active nh hnh:

Sau , nhp chn tab List Of Tags.

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3. Chc nng Tag Logging :

Tag Logging c cc chc nng cho php ly d liu t cc qu trnh thc thi, chun b hin th v lu tr cc d liu . D liu c th cung cp cc tiu chun v cng ngh v k thut quan trng lin quan n trng thi hot ng ca h thng. 3.1 Nhim v Tag Logging: Tag Logging chia lm 2 phn: H thng cu hnh ( Tag Logging CS ). H thng Run- Time ( Tag Logging RT ). 3.1.1 Nhim v ca Tag Logging CS: C th gn tt c cc t tnh cn thit lu tr v hin th cho d liu bng Tag Logging CS. Cc t tnh ny phi c to v chun b trc khi h thng RunTime khi ng. Tag Logging CS ca WinCC cung cp mt giao din c bit cho mc ch ny. 3.1.2 Nhim v ca Tag Logging RT: H thng Tag Logging RT nhn cc gi tr d liu v lin kt chng vi cc t tnh n nh. Cc d liu nh hnh theo kiu ny, c thc hin trc hin th v lu tr. Tag Logging c thc hin cho cc mc ch sau: Ti u ha h thng. Cung cp cc th tc vn hnh r rng, d hiu. Tng nng sut. Tng cht lng sn phm. Ti u ha chu k lp li ( delay ). Cung cp ti liu. 3.1.3 Cc kiu d liu : D liu c chia thnh cc nhm sau : a. D liu iu hnh: D liu iu hnh c xem l c s ca vic chuyn trng thi hin ti, khi cng vic cn lm, v hng pht trin ca h iu hnh. b. D liu m nhn : Gm cc thng bo, d liu qu trnh v cc gi tr t cho mi cng on sn xut.

49

c. D liu lm vic : Bao gm tt c cc d liu u vo. d. D liu v my : cho cc pht biu v trng thi ca my. e. D liu qu trnh: cho cc pht biu v phin bn hin hnh v trc ca mt qu trnh lin tc. f. D liu v cht lng: nh ra cc pht biu v t tnh ca mt sn phm cn c bo qun.C th c mt vi d liu xut hin trong nhiu lp cng lc hoc cng mt d liu c gn nhiu kiu d liu khc nhau. Tag Logging c th thu thp v b tc d liu qu trnh. Cung cp cc c ch c bn thu thp v b tc kiu d liu. g. Cc phng php lu tr d liu qu trnh: D liu qu trnh l cc gi tr o lng c thu thp bi cc cm bin ( sensors ) c bit. x l chng trong WinCC, cc d liu ny phi c gn vo nhng vng lu tr hay Tags. Vic lu tr d liu c iu khin thng qua s kt hp gia cc s kin v cc chu trnh. Ngi t cu hnh cho h thng xc nh loi d liu no cn c ct trong mi ni lu tr.C th chn mt trong cc phng php lu tr sau: Vic lu tr lin tc tun hon s gim st cc gi tr o lng / tags. Vic lu tr tun hon nhn gi tr hin thi khi ngt c t cu hnh tng ng xy ra. Vic lu tr tun hon c chn lc s lin kt iu khin ngt vi iu khin vic lu tr thng qua cc chu trnh. Vic lu tr iu khin qu trnh nhn s thc thi ca h thng thng bo. + Bin ( Tags ) : Bin c to trong WinCC v phn loi bi qun l d liu trong sut h thng. Cc bin ny tng trng cho cc php tnh ton bn trong, cc gi tr gii hn, kt qu lin kt hoc cc s kin ca h thng n gin nh thi gian, s dng chut, bn phm, hay cc gi tr o lng khc. Bin c phn lm 3 loi: bin ngoi ( External Tags), bin ni (Internal Tags) v bin dng thng bo. - Tags ngoi/ ni: Tags ngoi thu thp cc bin qu trnh. tags ni thu thp cc gi tr v cc trng thi ca h thng bn trong. Cc Tags nh phn v Analog l nhng thnh phn Tag Logging c cha cc t tnh lu tr ca cc gi tr qu trnh Tags ngoi v Tags ni.

50

- Cc bin ( Tags ) dng thng bo: mt hay nhiu im o lng t qu trnh c th c nhm vo Tag dng thng bo. Kiu truyn ny c s dng c bit khi ghi nhn s thc thi qu trnh nhanh hoc khi c s thu thp d liu trong cc khi ca PLC. Cc gi tr nh phn hay analog ni chung cng c s dng. mt s dng cng c t cu hnh thch ng vi vic thit lp trong qun l d liu ca WinCC. Chng cng c thu thp bi h thng vi hnh thc cc Tags d liu th. - Cc gi tr o lng : cc gi tr o lng l d liu c chuyn t qu trnh thc t bng cch lin kt cc knh giao tip vi h thng lu tr WinCC. Cc gi tr o lng ny t trng cho qu trnh thc t. chng bao gm : nhit , p sut, tc , thng bo ngt v cng tc gii hn. - Cc ngt : ngt c th xy ra di nhiu hnh thc, c cc dng ngt sau: Cc ngt nh phn. Ngt gi tr gii hn. Ngt iu khin thi gian. - Cc chu trnh : cc chu k thi gian khc nhau c to thu thp v lu tr. To c s thu thp d liu trong cc h thng s (digital). Khi chng l u vo, c cung cp di thi gian ( l thi gian gia hai ln qut ). Khong thi gian ti thiu l 500ms. - Lu tr tun hon lin tc : vic thu thp d liu bt u khi h thng khi ng ( ch Run Time ) v tip din trong sut chu k cho n khi dng h thng. - Lu tr tun hon c chn lc : vic lu tr bt u khi ngt xy ra v c thc hin vi chu k thi gian khng i cho n khi mt ngt th hai xy ra. Khi c tnh hiu dng, gi tr thu thp mi nht s c lu tr. - Lu tr tun hon : trong lu tr tun hon, mt gi tr o lng/ bin nh phn hay analog ch c lu tr mt ln khi c ngt xy ra. - Lu tr iu khin qu trnh : cc gi tr qu trnh lu tr c nhm vo cc khi trong PLC v c gi di dng cc tags d liu th n Tag Logging bng qun l d liu. sau cc d liu s c chun b sn trong Tag Logging s dng chng trnh quy nh, dng DLL, v c ct vo ni lu tr. Dng DLL ny l mt knh ph thuc, do phi tun th theo nh sn xut v knh hay v PLC. 3.1.4 Cu trc ca Tag Logging CS : Tag Logging CS c cc phn chnh sau : Timers : to cc chu k thu thp v lu tr. Archives : to cc vng lu tr v cc tags. Trend Window Templates : hin th gi tr o lng bng ng cong. Table Window Templates : hin th gi tr o lng theo dng bng.

51

a. Timers : Tag Logging phn bit 2 h thng thi gian khc nhau : Thi gian thu thp v thi gian lu tr. Thi gian thu thp : khong thi gian m cc gi tr trong c sao chp t nh qu trnh ca qun l d liu bi Tag Logging. Thi gian lu tr : khong thi gian m d liu trong c np vo vng lu tr. Thi gian lu tr lun l mt s nguyn gm nhiu khong thi gian thu thp. gi tr mi nht c np vo vng lu tr. Thi gian nn : c s dng to khong thi gian gii hn trong d liu c nn. b. Lu tr ( Archives ) : c th lu tr bng mt trong 3 cch : Lu tr gi tr qu trnh: Nhn ni dung ca cc Tags qun l d liu. Lu tr nn: Nn d liu v lin kt cc gi tr rt hiu qu. Bng cch ny, cc gi tr o lng c b tc trc tip v ghi nhn ngay lp tc. Lu tr nn cho php lu tr trong thi gian di cho tt c cc kiu Tags khc trong Tag Logging. Lu tr theo ngi dng : Mt s bin ngi dng ( Tags User-Defined) c np vo vng lu tr cho ngi s dng. Vng ny dng thu thp d liu quan trng, n nh tham s sn xut, iu khin d liu lit k. Giao tip gia PLC v WinCC c thc hin bi cc dng thng bo tun th theo cc quy c t bit v cu trc. c. Trends: C th v th cc ng cong t gi tr thu c trong qu trnh. vi chc nng ny WinCC c th theo di s thay i cc gi tr o lng theo thi gian mt cch tng qut v r rng. C th v c nhiu ng cong trn cng th, bng cch chn nhiu bin tng ng vi cc thng s cn hin th. d. Tables : Table cng c chc nng ging nh Trend, nhng khng hin th cc thng s bng ng cong m bng gi tr c th ti mt thi im c th. Vi tnh nng ny ca Table, khi cn thit c th hiu chnh cc thng s u vo t c cc gi tr ng ra ti u nh mong mun. 3.2 Hin th cc gi tr x l : Qu trnh hin th cc gi tr x l c thc hin theo cc bc sau : M mt Tag Logging mi. nh dng Timer. To mt lu tr s dng Archiving Wizard. To mt Trend Window trong Graphic Desgner.

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Chn mt Trend Window vo trong hnh. Chn mt Table Window vo trong hnh. Thit lp thng s hot ng. Thc thi hnh nh trong thi gian thi hnh.

4. Chc nng Alarm Logging :

Alarm Logging m bo ph trch cc thng bo nhn c v lu tr, cha cc chc nng nhn thng bo t cc qu trnh, chun b, hin th, hi p v lu tr chng. Vi t tnh ny, Alarm Logging gip ngi dng tm ra nguyn nhn ca li trong h thng trong khi vn hnh. H thng Alarm Logging c cc t tnh sau : Cung cp cc thng tin v li v trng thi hot ng ton din. Cho php sm nhn ra cc tnh trng nguy cp. Trnh v gim thiu thi bo. Cht lng sn phm ngy cng tng. Cung cp ti liu Alarm Logging bao gm 2 thnh phn h thng : H thng cu hnh ( Alarm Logging CS ). H thng Run- Time ( Alarm Logging RT ). 4.1 Nhim v ca Alarm Logging CS : S dng Alarm Logging CS t cu hnh cho h thng thng bo chng c hin th theo cch ta mun. C th thc hin iu ny trc khi h thng Run-Time khi ng. h thng cu hnh Alarm Logging ca WinCC cung cp mt giao din c bit to lp sn. 4.2 Nhim v ca Alarm Logging RT : Alarm Logging RT c nhim v thu thp cc thng bo v hi p, chun b cc thng bo hin th v lu tr. 4.3 Khi qut v Alarm Logging : 4.3.1 Thng bo : Cc thng bo xut t cc bin c v c hin th bi Alarm Logging theo trnh t thi gian. H thng phn bit gia cc kiu s c sau : Binary Events: thay i trng thi trong cc Tags ( tag ni v tag ngoi).

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Cc dng thng bo: cha cc mc v chc nng nh: qu trnh, theo di h thng iu khin, cc ng dng. Theo di cc s c : h thng Alarm Logging cha h tr vic theo di cc s c. Tuy nhin , vn c th lit k cc s c nh: Trn b phn lu tr, thng bo v tnh trng my in, li do Server, s c trong qu trnh truyn thng qu trnh,thng bo nhm, iu khin qu trnh v lu tr. 4.3.2 Th tc thng bo : WinCC h tr 2 th tc thng bo gm: Th tc thng bo bit v thng bo ng trnh t thi gian. Th tc thng bo bit : Th tc ph bin cho php nhn cc thng bo t PLC. Alarm Logging s thu thp cc gi tr thc s t vic qun l bin ( tag ) ca qun l d liu. Alarm Logging s gn ngy, gi trong th tc ny. Thng bo ng trnh t thi gian : Th tc ny gi s rng chnh cc PLC to ra thng bo s c,t n nh ngy / gi v cc gi tr qu trnh. Tt c cc thng bo ca PLC c nhm li bi mt dng thng bo to sn cho ton b d n. Cu trc mt thng bo : Mt thng bo cha cc thng tinh h thng v cc tham s khc, c hin th theo hnh thc cc ct. Nu cc ct ny cha cc tn ng nht, cc gi tr v cc khi ging nhau, c gi l cc khi thng bo. T chc cc thng bo : WinCC cung cp 16 lp thng bo vi 16 kiu thng bo. C th t cu hnh cho cc lp thng bo. Mi mt thng bo c gn vi mt kiu thng bo. Cc kiu thng bo cng c nhm trong cc lp thng bo. Hin th cc thng bo trong ch Run-Time : + Bo co thng bo : Mt hnh thc khc ca vic chuyn thng bo l hin th bng bo co. H thng phn bit gia cc kiu sau : - Bo co thng bo theo trnh t : Cung cp lin tc cc th tc v thng bo. - Bo co lu tr : Cha cc thng tin vo ni lu tr.

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+ Thng bo n v theo nhm : Nu cc thng bo c nh hnh ring bit ( thng bo n ) nhm li vi nhau, c gi l thng bo theo nhm. Mt thng bo theo nhm c th c to cho mi lp v kiu thng bo. Ngoi ra , c th kt hp cc thng bo theo nhm. Nu mt thng bo theo nhm c hin th, ngha l c t nht mt thng bo n c thc thi. Khng th nhn ra cc thng bo n trong kiu hin th ny. + Kha v cho php thng bo : Cc thng bo c bit, cc lp v kiu thng bo c th n v hin li trong vic thu thp ch Run Time. + Lu tr trong thi gian ngn : c th lu tr trong thi gian ngn n 10000 thng bo trong danh sch cc thng bo. + Lu tr tun t : Ton b a cng c th c s dng. C th dng cc vng lu tr nh : Lu tr trong thi gian ngn v lu tr lin tc trn a cng. 4.4. Thit lp thng bo: thit lp mt h thng thng bo hon chnh cho Alarm Logging cn tin hnh theo cc bc sau : M Alarm Logging. Khi ng Message Wizard. nh dng khi bn tin. Sa i ca s bn tin. nh cu hnh son tho bn tin. t lp mu cho bn tin. Gim st gi tr. Chn ca s bn tin vo trong bc nh. t thng s hot ng v chy ng dng.

55

CHNG 4: THIT K M HNH 1. YU CU CNG NGH :

M hnh thit k nh sau:

QUI TRNH HOT NG: Nhn nt START, n xanh sng bo h thng hot ng, ng thi bng ti hot ng. Khi sn phm ri xung, CB1 pht hin c sn phm tc ng pittong 1 y sn phm vo bng truyn, nu sn phm l kim loi th CB2 s pht hin tc ng n pittong 2 y a sn phm vo thng, nu sn phm l phi kim th CB3 pht hin tc ng pittong 3 y sn phm vo thng. Mun dng h thng nhn nt STOP.

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2. THIT K -LP TRNH TRN S7-200 :

2.1 S KT NI MCH IU KHIN :

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2.2 KHAI BO THIT B NG VO RA : Tn bin I0.0 I0.1 I0.2 I0.3 I0.4 I0.5 Q0.0 Q0.1 Q0.2 Q0.3 Q0.4 Q0.5 Q0.6 Chc nng Nt nhn Start khi ng h thng. CB1 cm bin pht hin sn phm. CB2 cm bin pht hin sn phm l kim loi. CB3 cm bin pht hin sn phm l phi kim. Nt nhn Stop dng h thng. Nt nhn RESET s sn phm Khi ng bin tn - ng c bng ti. Pistong 1 y sn phm vo bng chuyn. Pistong 2 y sn phm l kim loi. Pistong 3 y sn phm l phi kim. n xanh sng bo hiu h thng ang hot ng. n sng bo hiu h thng ngng hot ng. Dng bin tn dng ng c bng ti

2.3 MCH LP TRNH LAD VI S7-200: Khi ng STEP S7-200: trn thanh Taskbar chn Start > SIMATIC > Step 7MicroWin 32, tin hnh thit k:

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Sau khi thit k mch iu khin xong, ta kim tra li ( plc > compile khi gc tri pha di mn hnh c ch 0 errors l c), ri lu li vi tn PLSP, tip theo tin hnh m phng kim tra hot ng ca mch. Trc tin ta cn chn loi CPU m ta cn kt ni m phng : t bn tri ca ca s thit k nhp phi vo tn PLSP m ta va lu chn Type > PLC Type > CPU 224XP > ok.

Sau nhp vo biu tng Download np chng trnh cho plc

Kim tra hot ng trn plc nu tha yu cu l t, n y hon thnh cng vic vi STEP 7-Micro/Win 32.

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3. THIT K TO KT NI TRN S7-200 PC ACCESS:

Khi ng s7-200 pc access, trn thanh Taskbar chn start > simatic > S7-200 PC Access v1.0.0.56 > S7-200 PC Access, ca s Unitiled xut hin, nhp phi vo MicroWin chn New PLC

Xut hin hp hi thoi, mc Name nhp vo s7-200 ri chn ok

Sau nhp phi vo s7-200 chn New > item

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Hp thoi item xut hin, mc Name nhp vo start, mc Address nhp vo M0.0 ri chn ok

Tng t ta to cc item khc da vo mch LAD m ta thit k Step 7Micro/win ta c kt qu nh sau :

Sau lu li vi tn PLSP (nh lu trng vi tn lu trn Step 7- Micro/win), tip theo chn cc item to ri ko th xung vng Test Client nh hnh bn di :

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Sau chon status trn thanh cng c > chn start test client, nu thy ct Quality chuyn t Bad sang Good l t

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4. THIT K M HNH GIM ST TRN WINCC 6.0: 4.1 To d n mi

Khi ng chng trnh WinCC, chn start > SIMATIC > WINCC > Window Control Center 6.0. Trn thanh trnh n, chn File > New to d n mi.

Hp thoi WinCC Explorer xut hin, nhp ty chn mc Single User Project ri nhp ok. Bng Create a new project xut hin, nhp tn SCADA vo mc project name. sau nhp vo du mi tn khung Drive chn D ng dn lu, nhp Create to d n.

Lc ny khung bn tri ca s vWinCC Explore xut hin d n SCADA. Sau nhp phi vo mc Tag Management chn Add New Driver.

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Ca s Add new driver xut hin, chn OPC.chn , ri nhn open.

Lc ny trong mc Tag Management xut hin drive OPC, nhp p vo n hin cng kt ni . sau nhp phi vo cng OPC Groups chn New Driver Connection.

Ca s Connection properties xut hin. Nhp tn S7-200 vo khung Name ri chn properties. Ca s Newconnection properties xut hin, nhp S7200.OPCSERVER vo mc OPC Server Name, ri nhp vo nt Test Server, nu xut hin 1 khung nh hin ch Test ok chn ok > ok > ok kt thc vic kt ni.

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Lc ny trong mc OPC Groups xut hin S7-200, nhp phi vo n chn New Group to nhm Tag cho chng trnh .

Hp thoi Properties of tag group xut hin, nhp tn PLSP vo mc Name. Nhp ok chp nhn.

Tip theo nhp phi vo nhm Tag va to, chn New tag to Tag cho chng trnh .

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Ca s Tag properties xut hin, nhp tn Tag l START vo khung Name, chn kiu d liu Binary Tag trong mc Data type ri nhp Select.

Ca s Newtag properties xut hin, nhp vo mc item Name tn Microwin.S7200.START (nh nhp trng tn vi mc Item I D trong S7- 200 PC Access), mc Access Path nhp M0.0, mc Data type chn Boolean value thng thng mc ny hin th mc nh, nhp ok > ok kt thc vic to tag START.

to tag HIENTHI ta nhp phi vo nhm tag chn New tag,ca s Tag properties xut hin, nhp tn HIENTHI KL vo mc Name, trong mc Data type chn kiu d liu Signed 16-bit value ri nhp vo select.

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Ca s Newtag properties xut hin, nhp vo mc item Name tn HIENTHI KL, mc Access path nhp MW3, ri nhp chn ok > ok kt thc vic to tag HIENTHI KL.

Tng t to cc Tag cn li, sau khi to xong ta c danh sch bng tag nh hnh di :

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4.2 xy dng m hnh gim st:

Trong ca s WinCCExplorer, nhp phi vo mc Graphics Designer chn New picture.

Trong khung bn phi xut hin file nh NewPdl0.Pdl, nhp phi vo file ny chn Rename picture i tn. Bng New Name xut hin, nhp tn MOHINHPLSP vo khung trng, ri nhp ok.

Sau nhp phi vo file va i tn, chn Open picture m giao din thit k.

Ca s Graphics Designer [ MOHINHPLSP.pdl ] xut hin. Trn thanh thuc tnh, nhp vo biu tng Grid On/Off tt li cho vng thit k .

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ly m hnh cc linh kin, trn thanh trnh n chn View > Library.

Ca s Library xut hin . y l ni cha tt c cc m hnh linh kin, my mc, thit b ca WINCC m ta ly. Nhp p vo Global Library m ra cc th mc cha thit b. quan st cc thit b chn biu tng mt knh (preview) v Giant Icons.

ly bng ti, chn Siemens HMI Symbol Library 1.3 > 3-D ISA Symbols > 3-D Conveyor.

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ly ng c ko bng ti, chn PlantElements > Motors > B5.

ly pittong y sn phm, chn Siemens HMI Symbol Library 1.3 > Conveyors, Misc > Extended pusher 1 v Extended pusher 4.

ly cm bin, chn Siemens HMI Symbol Library 1.3 > Sensors

ly nt nhn cm bin, chn Operation > Screen Navigation > Next Screen v previous Screen.

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ly thng ng sn phm, chn Siemens HMI Symbol Library 1.3 > Containers > Container 1.

ly led hin th, chn Displays > Displays > Digital Output.

to sn phm v n, trong bng Object Palette chn Circle. Nhp gi chut ko r v hnh trn , nhp chn mu ty .

to nt nhn, nhp vo du cng mc Windows Objects trong khung Object Palette, ri chn Button. Sau a tr sang khung v, nhp vo khong trng ri ko r to nt nhn hnh vung

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Hp thoi Button Configuration xut hin, trong khung Text nhp tn nt nhn START, c th to thm thuc tnh mu v font cho ch, ri nhp ok chp nhn .

Sau khi ly xong cc thit b, sp xp thnh m hnh nh hnh di :

to cc ch ghi ch nh trn, trong bng Object Palette chn Static Text. Nhp v ko r trn vng thit k to khung vn bn, nhp tn PISTONG 1

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Sau nhp phi vo khung vn bn, chn properties thay i thuc tnh cho i tng, chn thuc tnh Color, nhp p vo Border Color, chn mu trng t mu vin cho khung vn bn . thay i thuc tnh chon nn thit k, nhp ra vng trng ri chn biu tng Properties trn thanh cng c.

Hp thoi Object properties xut hin, chn thuc tnh Color, trong khung bn phi nhp p vo Background Color chn mu trng cho nn .

n y cng vic thit k to m hnh xong, tip theo ta cn thit lp thuc tnh cho cc i tng.

4.3 Thit lp thuc tnh cho cc i tng:

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4.3.1 Thit lp thuc tnh cho ng c ko bng ti : Nhp phi vo ng c , chn Properties, hp thoi Object Properties xut hin, chn thuc tnh nhp nhy Flashing. Trong khung bn phi nhp p vo mc Flashing Background Active chuyn No thnh Yes, sau nhp phi vo biu tng bng n, chn Tag.

Ca s Tag Project xut hin, nhp p chn ng dn OPC > OPC Groups > S7200 > PLSP > DCBANGTAI, nhp ok chp nhn.

Tr li hp thoi Object Properties, biu tng bng n chuyn sang mu xanh chng t vic kt ni Tag thnh cng, nhp phi vo 2s ri chn Upon change.

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4.3.2. Thit lp thuc tnh cho bng ti : Nhp phi vo bng ti , chn properties, hp thoi Object Properties xut hin, chn tab Properties > control properties, nhp phi vo Blink Mode chn Dynamic Dialog.

Hp thoi Dynamic value ranges xut hin, nhp vo nt vung khung Expression/ Formula chn Tag.

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Ca s Tag project xut hin, nhp p chn tag DCBANGTAI.

Tr li hp thoi Dynamic value ranges, nhp chn mc Boolean , sau nhp p vo No Fashing cng hng Yes/TRUE chn Shaded-2, ri chn Apply .

4.3.3. Thit lp thuc tnh cho cc pittong :

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a. Pistong 1: nhp phi vo pistong 1, chn Properties, hp thoi Object properties xut hin, chn tab Properties > control properties, nhp phi vo Blink Mode chn Dynamic Dialog.

Hp thoi Dynamic value ranges xut hin, nhp vo nt vung khung Expression/ Formula chn Tag.

Ca s Tag project xut hin, nhp chn tag PISTONG1, nhp ok.

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Tr li hp thoi Dynamic value ranges, nhp chn mc Boolean, sau nhp p vo No Fashing cng hng Yes/TRUE chn Shaded-2 , ri chn Apply.

b. Pistong 2 v Pistong 3 : Tng t nh Pistong1, nhng y chn tag PISTONG2 ( PISTONG3) . 4.3.4. Thit lp thuc tnh cho led hin th kim loi : Nhp phi vo led HIENTHI KL, chn Properties, hp thoi Object Properties xut hin. Chn Properties > Output/input, khung bn pi hp thoi nhp p vo biu tng bng n cng dng Output Value, chn tag.

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Hp thoi Tag project xut hin, nhp p chn tag HIENTHIKL.

Tr li hp thoi Object Properties, ti dng Output value hin th tag va chn. sau nhp vo 2s, chn Upon change.

Tng t to thuc tnh hin th cho led hin th phi kim vi Tag HIENTHIPK .

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4.3.5. Thit lp thuc tnh cho nt nhn start v stop: Nhp phi vo nt nhn START chn properties, hp thoi Object properties xut hin, chn tab Events > Mouse. trong khung bn phi nhp phi vo biu tng hng Press left chn C- Action.

Hp thoi Edit Action xut hin, chn ng dn Internal Function > tag > set, ri nhp p vo SetTagBit.

Hp thoi Assigning Parameters xut hin, chn hng Tag_Name, ri nhp vo nt vung chn Tag selection.

Ca s Tag project xut hin, chn tag START ri nhp Ok chn .

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Tr li hp thoi Assigning Parameters, nhp gi tr 1 cho hng value ct value, sau nhp ok.

Lc ny trn hp thoi Edit Action xut hin tag START mang gi tr 1, tip theo nhp p vo SetTagBit lin kt thm tag na cho nt nhn START

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Hp thoi Assigning Parameters xut hin, dng Tag _Name chn tag STOP v gn gi tr 0 cho tag ny ri nhp ok.

Khi trong hp thoi Edit Action xut hin thm tag STOP mang gi tr 0 nhp ok, bng thng bo hin ra, chn Yes ng i m ngun > nhn ok.

Sau khi kt ni xong biu tng chuyn thnh mu xanh .

thit lp thuc tnh cho nt nhn STOP, lm tng t nh nt START, nhng cc gi tr s ngc vi nt nhn START. nt nhn STOP, th gn tag STOP mang gi tr 1 v tag START mang gi tr 0.

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4.3.6. Thit lp thuc tnh cho cc nt nhn cm bin : Nhp phi vo nt nhn CB1(cm bin pht hin c sn phm), chn Properties, hp thoi Object Properties xut hin , nhp vo Event chn Mouse. Trong khung bn phi nhp phi vo biu tng hng Press left chn C-Action.

Nh nt START, hp thoi Edit Action xut hin, chn ng dn Internal Function > tag > set, ri nhp p vo SetTagBit.

Hp thoi Assigning Parameters xut hin, chn hng Tag_Name, ri nhp vo nt vung chn Tag selection.

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Ca s Tag project xut hin, chn tag CB1 ri nhp Ok chn.

Tr li hp thoi Assigning Parameters, nhp gi tr 1 cho hng value ct value, sau nhp ok.

Quay li hp thoi Edit Action, nhp ok, xut hin bng thng bo Warning chn Yes > OK.

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Tr li hp thoi Object Properties, biu tng hng Press left c mu xanh chng t kt ni thnh cng. Tip theo nhp phi vo Release left tng t nh Press left nhng chn gi tr 0.

Tng t thit lp thuc tnh cho nt nhn CB2 ( cm bin pht hin kim loi) chn tag CB2 v nt nhn CB3 (cm bin pht hin phi kim ) chn tag CB3. 4.3.7. Thit lp thuc tnh cho n Start v n Stop : Nhp phi vo n Start, chn Properties > Flashing > Flashing Background Active Yes, nhp phi bng n chn tag DENSTART > Upon Change kt qu nh hnh bn di:

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Nhp phi vo n Stop, chn Properties > Flashing > Flashing Background Active Yes, nhp phi bng n chn tag DENSTOP > Upon Change. kt qu nh hnh bn di:

4.4 Chy m phng: Sau khi thit lp xong thuc tnh cho cc i tng trn m hnh, tr li giao din Graphic Designer. Trn thanh thuc tnh chn biu tng Runtime tin hnh m phng v gim st.

Mn hnh m phng Runtime xut hin, ta tin hnh m phng v gim trn mn hnh ny.

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Ta c th dng cc nt nhn cm bin trn m hnh thay th cc cm bin thc t bn ngoi v thc hin m phng theo qui trnh hot ng ca m hnh thc.