Kha hc LTH mn Vt l Thy ngVit Hng

Trc nghim Dng in xoay chiu

CC BI TON IN XOAY CHIU HAY V KH PHN 2

(P N TRC NGHIM)

Gio vin: NG VIT HNG

Cu 1. Cho on mch in AB gm R, L, C mc ni tip vi R l bin tr. Gia AB c mt in p
u = U0 cos(t + ) lun n nh. Cho R thay i, khi R = 42,25 hoc khi R = 29,16 th cng sut tiu th ca
on mch nh nhau; khi R = R0 th cng sut tiu th ca on mch t gi tr ln nht, v cng dng in qua

mch i = 2cos 100t + A. in p u c th c biu thc

12

7
5

A. u = 140, 4 2 cos 100t +

B. u = 70, 2 2 cos 100t V.
V.
12
12

C. u = 140, 4 2 cos 100t V.

D. u = 70, 2 2 cos 100t + V.
3
3

Cu 2. t hiu in th xoay chiu c f thay i vo hai u on mch in xoay chiu RLC mc theo th t c
1
102
(H);C =
(F). hiu in p hiu dng 2 u LC (ULC) t gi tr cc tiu th tn s dng in
R = 50 ; L =
6
24
phi bng
A. 60 Hz.
B. 50 Hz.
C. 55 Hz.
D. 40 Hz.
Cu 3. t in p xoay chiu u = U 2 cos(100t) V vo on mch RLC. Bit R = 100 2 , t in c in dung thay
25
125
(F) th in p hiu dng trn t c cng gi tr.
i c. Khi in dung t in ln lt l C1 = (F) v C 2 =

3
in p hiu dng trn in tr R t cc i th gi tr ca C l
300
50
20
200
(F).
B. C = (F).
C. C = (F).
D. C =
(F).
3

3
Cu 4. on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R, cun dy c in tr trong r = 20 v t in C ghp ni
tip, trong R v C thay i c. t vo hai u on mch in hiu in th xoay chiu c phng trnh
u = 200 2 cos (100t + /2 ) V . iu chnh C ti gi tr C = Co th hiu in th hai u R t cc i. Gi nguyn gi
tr ca C = Co, cng sut trn in tr R t cc i cn iu chnh R ti gi tr
A. R= 40
B. R = 100
C. R= 20
D. Khng d kin xc nh R
Cu 5. Cho mch in xoay chiu AB gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cun cm thun c t cm thay i c. t
vo hai u on mch AB mt in p xoay chiu n nh u = 100 6 cos (100t ) V . iu chnh t cm in
p hiu dng hai u cun cm t gi tr cc i l ULmax th UC = 200 V. Gi tr ULmax l
A. 100 V.
B. 150 V.
C. 300 V.
D. 250 V.
Cu 6: Cun dy c in tr thun r v t cm L mc vo in p xoay chiu u = 250 2 cos (100t ) V th cng
dng in hiu dng qua cun dy l 5 A v i lch pha so vi u gc 600. Mc ni tip cun dy vi on mch X
th cng dng in hiu dng qua mch l 3 A v in p hai u cun dy vung pha vi in p hai u X.
Cng sut tiu th trn on mch X l
A. 200 W.
B. 300 W.
C. 200 2W.
D. 300 3W.
Cu 7: t mt in p u = 120 2 cos (100t ) V vo hai u on mch ni tip gm in tr R = 20 , cun dy c
in tr thun r = 10 v mt t in c in dung thay i, th thy gi tr cc tiu ca hiu in th hiu dng hai
u on mch gm cun dy ni tip vi t in C l
A. 60 2 V
B. 40 V
C. 40 2 V
D. 60 V
Cu 8: Cho on mch xoay chiu mc ni tip theo th t gm R, cun cm v t C thay i c. Bit R = 40 ,
cun dy c in tr thun r = 10 v ZL = 50 . t vo 2 u on mch in p xoay chiu

A. C =

u = 80 2 cos (100t ) V. iu chnh C ta thy C = Co th in p hiu dng hai u on mch gm cun cm v t

in l U c gi tr cc tiu. Gi tr cc tiu ca U l
A. 80 V.
B. 32 V.

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C. 16 V.

Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12

D. 40 V.

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Kha hc LTH mn Vt l Thy ngVit Hng

Trc nghim Dng in xoay chiu

Cu 9: Cho on mch in xoay chiu AB mc ni tip gm in tr R = 35 , cun dy c r = 40 v

3
L=
(H), t in c C thay i. Hiu in th hai u on mch u AB = 150cos (100t ) V. t vo 2 u MB (gia
4
MB c cun dy v t C) mt vn k. Thay i gi tr ca C th vn k ch gi tr cc tiu th gi tr ca C l
4.104
3.104
3.104
104
A.
(F).
B.
(F).
C.
(F).
D.
(F).
3
2

4
Cu 10: Cho mch in xoay chiu AB gm hai on AM v MB mc ni tip, on AM gm bin tr R v t in
100
(F), on MB ch c cun cm thun c t cm L thay i c. t vo hai u on
c in dung C =

mch AB mt in p xoay chiu n nh u = U 2 cos (100t ) V. Khi thay i t cm ta thy in p hiu dng
gia hai u on mch AM lun khng i vi mi gi tr ca bin tr R. t cm c gi tr bng
A. 3/ (H).
B. 2/ (H).
C. 0,5/ (H).
D. 1/ (H).
Cu 11: Cho mch in xoay chiu AB gm hai on AN v NB mc ni tip, on AN ch c cun cm thun
5
L = (H) , on NB gm R = 100 3 v t in c in dung C thay i c. t vo hai u on mch AB
3
mt in p xoay chiu n nh u = U 2 cos (120t ) V. in p hiu dng trn on mch NB t cc i th in
dung ca t in bng
104
104
104
103
A. C =
(F).
B. C =
(F).
C. C =
(F).
D. C =
(F).
3,6
1,8
36
7, 2
Cu 12: Cho on mch in khng phn nhnh AB gm: on AM ni tip vi mt cun dy thun cm c t
cm L (on MB). t vo hai u mch AB mt in p xoay chiu n nh c gi tr hiu hiu dng l 100 V th
in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AM l 60 V v in p gia hai u on MB c biu thc

u MB = 80 2cos 100t + V . Biu thc ca in p gia hai u on AB l

4

53

A. u AB = 60 2cos 100t V.
B. u AB = 100 cos 100t +
V.
2
180

C. u AB = 100 2 cos 100t +

D. u AB = 100 2 cos 100t V.
V.
180
4

Cu 13: Cho mch in xoay chiu gm 1 cun dy khng thun cm c t cm L v in tr R ni tip vi mt

t in C. t vo hai u mch in p u = 100 2cos (100t ) V, khi in hiu dng trn t c gi tr gp 1,2 ln
in p hiu dng hai u cun dy. Nu ni tt hai u t in th cng hiu dng khng i v c gi tr 0,5 A.
Cm khng ca cun dy c gi tr l
A. 50 .
B. 160 .
C. 100 .
D. 120 .
50
Cu 14: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, bit R =
. in p xoay chiu gia hai u on mch c
3
1
U 3
v mch c tnh dung khng.
dng u = U 2 cos (100t ) V, mch c L bin i c. Khi L = (H) th U LC =

2
ULC = 0 th t cm c gi tr bng
2
3
3
1
A. L = (H).
B. L = (H).
C. L = (H).
D. L = (H).

2
Cu 15: Cho on mch AB mc ni tip gm cc phn t theo th t in tr R, t in C v cun dy. im M
nm gia R v C, im N nm gia C v cun dy. Khi t vo hai u mch mt in p c biu thc
u = 120 2 cos (100t ) V th thy in p gia hai u on NB v in p gia hai u on AN c cng mt gi tr
hiu dng v trong mch ang c cng hng in. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AM bng
A. 60 2 V.
B. 30 2 V.
C. 120 V.
D. 60 V.
Cu 16: Cho mch xoay chiu RLC ni tip, gia AM l R, gia MN l C, gia NB l cun dy khng thun cm.
in tr R = 80 , u AB = 240 2cos ( t ) V. Cng dng in hiu dng trong mch l 3A. Bit in p hai u
MB nhanh pha hn in p hai u AB 300. in p hai u AB v AN vung pha. Tnh gi tr ca cm khng.
A. 80 3 .
B. 120 3 .
C. 60 3 .
D. 20 3 .

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Kha hc LTH mn Vt l Thy ngVit Hng

Trc nghim Dng in xoay chiu

Cu 17: Cho on mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh gm cun thun cm c t cm L khng i, in tr thun
R khng i v t in c in dung C thay i c. in p hai u mch l u = 100 2 cos (100t ) V. Khi
104
104
(F) hay C = C 2 =
(F) th mch tiu th cng mt cng sut, nhng cng dng in tc thi

3
2
lch pha nhau mt gc
. in tr thun R c gi tr bng
3
100
A. 100 3 .
B. 100 .
C.
.
D. 100 2 .
3
Cu 18: Mch in X (gm 3 phn t: R1, L1, C1 mc ni tip) c tn s gc khi cng hng l 1 v mch in Y
(gm 3 phn t: R2, L2, C2 mc ni tip) c tn s gc khi cng hng l 2. Bit 1 2 v L1 = 2L2. Mc ni tip 2
mch X v Y vi nhau th tn s gc khi cng hng ca mch ny l
C = C1 =

2 + 2
212 + 22
12 + 222
.
B. =
C. = 1 .2
D. = 1
.
.
3
3
3
Cu 19: Mt ng dy c in tr thun R, cm khng ZL mc ni tip vi mt t in c dung khng ZC v mc vo
mch in xoay chiu. Bit hiu in th hai u cun dy, hai u t v hai u on mch t l 1: 2 : 3.
H thc lin h no sau y ph hp vi mch in c tnh cht nh trn?
A. R 2 = ZL ( ZC ZL ) .
B. R 2 = ZL ( ZL ZC ) .
C. R 2 = ZL ZC .
D. ZL = ZC.

A. =

Cu 20: Mt on mch AN gm t in C ni tip vi in tr, on mch NB gm cun thun cm. t vo hai

u on mch mt in p xoay chiu th thy in p U AB = 3U AN ; U NB = 2U AN . Khi ta c h thc ng l
A. ZL .ZC = ZC2 + R 2 .

2
B. R = ZL ( ZL ZC ) .

2
C. R 2 = ZL ZC .
D. R = ZC ( Z L + ZC ) .
Cu 21: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC, (cun dy thun cm). Ti thi im t, in p hai u mch v in p hai
U U
u cun cm thun c gi tr ln lt l o , oL . So vi in p hai u mch th cng dng in
2 2
A. sm pha hn gc /3.
B. tr pha hn gc /3.
C. sm pha hn gc /6.
D. tr pha hn gc /6.
Cu 22: t in p u = U 2cos(t)V vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AN v NB mc ni tip.
on AN gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t cm L, on NB ch c t in vi in dung C.
1
t 1 =
. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AN khng ph thuc vo R th tn s gc bng
2 LC

A. 1 .
B. 1 .
C. 21
D. 1 2.
2
2 2
1
Cu 23: Mt on mch xoay chiu RLC khng phn nhnh c cun dy thun cm L =
(H) , t in c in
4
4.104
dung bin thin c, tn s dng in f = 50 Hz. Ban u, iu chnh C = C1 =
(F). Tng dn in dung

ca t in t gi tr C1 th cng hiu dng ca dng in s

A. tng.
B. tng sau gim.
C. gim.
D. gim sau tng.
Cu 24: Cho mch in RLC c C thay i c. in p t vo hai u on mch c dng u = U 2 cos ( t ) V.

104
104
(F) th cng dng in i tr pha /4 so vi u. Khi C = C 2 =
(F) th in p hai u t in

2,5
t gi tr cc i. Tnh tn s gc . Bit L = 2/ (H).
A. 200 rad/s.
B. 50 rad/s
C. 10 rad/s
D. 100 rad/s
Cu 25: t hiu in th xoay chiu c f thay i vo hai u on mch in xoay chiu RLC mc theo th t
1
102
(H);C =
(F). hiu in th hiu dng 2 u LC (ULC) t gi tr cc tiu th tn s dng
c R = 50 ; L =
6
24
in phi bng
A. 60 Hz.
B. 50 Hz.
C. 55 Hz.
D. 40 Hz.
Khi C = C1 =

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Kha hc LTH mn Vt l Thy ngVit Hng

Trc nghim Dng in xoay chiu

Cu 26: Cho on mch RLC, t vo on mch in p xoay chiu u = U 2 cos (100t ) V . Khi in p c gi tr hiu
dng 100 V, th cng dng in trong mch tr pha hn in p gc /3 v cng sut ta nhit ca on mch l 50 W.
Khi in p hiu dng 100 3 V, cng dng in hiu dng khng i th cn ghp vi on mch trn in tr R0
c gi tr l
A. 50 v ghp ni tip.
B. 100 v ghp ni tip.
C. 200 v ghp song song.
D. 73,2 v ghp song song.
Cu 27: Cho on mch RLC ni tip c gi tr cc phn t c nh. t vo hai u on ny mt hiu in th xoay
chiu c tn s thay i. Khi tn s gc ca dng in bng 0 th cm khng v dung khng c gi tr ZL = 20 v
ZC = 80 . trong mch xy ra cng hng, phi thay i tn s gc ca dng in n gi tr bng
A. 40.
B. 20.
C. 0,50.
D. 0,250.
Cu 28: t in p xoay nhiu c gi tr hiu dng 100 V v tn s khng i vo hai u A v B ca on mch
mc ni tip theo th t gm bin tr R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C thay i. Gi N l
im ni gia cun cm thun v t in. Cc gi tr R, L, C hu hn v khc khng. Vi C = C1 th in p hiu dng
C
gia hai u bin tr R c gi tr khng i v khc khng khi thay i gi tr R ca bin tr. Vi C = 1 th in p
2
hiu dng gia A v N bng
A. 200 2 V.
B. 200 V.
C. 100 V.
D. 100 2 V.
Cu 29: Cho mch in ni tip gm in tr thun R, ng dy thun cm c t cm L v t in c in dung C
thay i c. Mch c t di in p xoay chiu u = U 2 cos ( t ) V th cm khng ng dy l ZL = 2R. Khi
thay i C n gi tr C0 th cng sut tiu th trn mch t cc i l Pmax = 100 W. Khi thay i C n gi tr bng
2C0 th cng sut tiu th trn mch l
A. 25 W.
B. 80 W.
C. 60 W.
D. 50 W.
Cu 30: Mt on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on mch AM gm in tr thun R1
mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C, on mch MB gm in tr thun R2 mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c
t cm L. t in p xoay chiu c tn s v gi tr hiu dng khng i vo hai u on mch AB. Khi on
mch AB tiu th cng sut bng 100 W v c h s cng sut bng 1. Nu ni tt hai u t in th in p hai u
on mch AM v MB c cng gi tr hiu dng nhng lch pha nhau /3, cng sut tiu th trn on mch AB
trong trng hp ny bng
A. 75 W.
B. 160 W.
C. 90 W.
D. 180 W.

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: ng Vit Hng

Ngun

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