Hng dn s dng WinCC

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Chng 1 : M u
Chng ny gii thiu nhng phn c bn ca WinCC v cch to mt project trong WinCC thng qua v d n gin. Cc bc to mt project trong WinCC : Khi ng WinCC. To mt project. La chn v ci t PLC hoc b iu khin. nh ngha cc tag. To ra v son tho cc hnh nh m t qu trnh. t cc tham s cho WinCC ch Runtime. S dng Simulator kim tra.
1.1. Bc 1 : Khi ng WinCC

Nhn vo Start, chn SIMATIC -> WinCC -> Windows Control Center.

1.2. Bc 2 : To mt project mi

Khi khi ng WinCC ln u, mt hp thoi hin ra cho php la chn 3 kiu project : Single-User Project. Multi-User Project. Multi-Client Project. To mt project c tn l "Quickstart" : Chn Single-User Project v nhn OK.

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G tn project l Quickstart v chn ng dn cho project. Bn c th thay i th mc cha project, tuy nhin nn tn th mc trng vi tn project nh mc nh. Nu bn mun m mt project c sn, chn Open, sau tm cc file c ui l .mcp. Sau bc ny, ca s WinCC Explorer hin ra.

1.3. Bc 3 : Kt ni mt trnh iu khin PLC vo h thng.

Trong bc ny chng ta s thit lp cu hnh h thng, nh cc b iu khin c th giao tip c vi WinCC. Trnh iu khin (driver) c la chn ph thuc vo loi PLC s dng. Trong h SIMATIC, cc PLC c th iu khin t vi trm n vi nghn im vo ra. Nhn chut phi vo Tag Management, trong menu th chn Add New Driver.

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Trong hp thoi Add New Driver, chn mt trong cc driver trong danh sch (VD : SIMATIC S7 Protocol Suite) v nhn nt Open. Driver c chn s xut hin i dng Tag Management. to mt kt ni (connection) mi, nhn vo du + trc driver va chn, tt c cc dng c th kt ni s hin ra. La chn cc kt ni MPI. Trong menu th, chn New Connection.

Trong hp thoi Connection Properties, g ch PLC vo phn name ri nhn OK.

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1.4. Tag v Tag Group :

Khi nim Tag dng trong WinCC thay th cho mt gi tr thc (mc nc, nhit , ...) hoc mt gi tr tnh ton no . Trong WinCC c 2 loi tag : - External Tag : l mt v tr b nh trong PLC hoc thit b tng t. (VD : mc nc trong mt bnh cha c o bi mt sensor mc v lu gi trong PLC. Qua h thng truyn thng, gi tr ny s c chuyn ti WinCC). - Internal Tag : l mt v tr b nh trong WinCC, n dng lu tr cc gi tr tnh ton trong WinCC. - Tag Group (nhm tag) : phc v cho vic t chc cc tag theo cu trc. Tt c cc tag c th nhm li tng tnh r rng. Cc tag c qun l trong Tag Management. 1.4.1. Bc 4 : to cc Internal tag Nhy p vo Tag Management trong ca s WinCC Explorer. Nhn chut phi vo Internal Tags, trong menu th chn New Tag. Trong hp thoi Tag Properties, g tn tag (VD : TankLevel) v chn kiu d liu (VD : Unsigned 16-bit value). Nhn OK.

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Tt c cc internal tag to s c hin th trong ca s bn phi ca WinCC Explorer. 1.4.2. Bc 4 : To cc external tag : Trc khi to cc external tag, cn phi ci t cc driver v to cc kt ni. Nhn chut phi vo PLC va to ra, trong menu th chn New Tag.

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Trong hp thoi Tag Properties g tn tag, chn kiu d liu v nh a ch cho tag ny trong PLC.

Nhn chut vo nt Select, hp thoi Address Properties hin ra. Trn ta c th chn kiu d liu v a ch cho tag.
1.5. Son tho hnh nh ca qu trnh

1.5.1. Bc 5.1 : v cc hnh nh minh ho cho qu trnh Trong phn ny chng ra s thit k cc hnh nh (picture) th hin qu trnh cho project. Vi mt qu trnh cho trc c nhiu cch th hin, tu thuc vo s sng to ca ngi thit k. Trong ca s WinCC, nhn chut phi vo Graphics Designer, chn Open hoc New picture. Cc file hnh nh c lu gi vi ui .pdl.

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Ca s son tho Graphics Designer c dng nh sau :

Mn hnh son tho gm cc phn : Menu Cc thanh cng c (Toolbar, Palette). Vng v.

Hng dn s dng WinCC Mt s chc nng chnh trn menu :

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View ->Library : xem th vin cc i tng c thit k sn. View -> Toolbar : n hin cc thanh cng c trn mn hnh. Mt s thanh cng c chnh : Object Palette : cha cc i tng c bn, thng dng n. Zoom Palette : phng to, thu nh ca s v. Agliment Pallete : thay i v tr, sp xp v tr ca mt vi i tng trong s lin quan vi cc i tng khc. Trong project ny chng ta s to mt file hnh nh nh sau. File ny c tn l START.pdl.

Cc i tng v tn ca chng c th hin trn hnh v. 1.5.2. Bc 5.2 : To mt nt n (button). Ta s to ra mt nt c tn l Sample v gn cho n chc nng : khi nhn vo phm ny s m mt file hnh nh khc c tn l SAMPLE.pdl. M file START.pdl, tr chut vo Object Palette -> Windows Object -> Button Nhn chut, ko i tng ra vng v, t vo v tr mong mun. Sau c th d dng thay i v tr kch c v v tr ca nt.

Hng dn s dng WinCC Trn mn hnh xut hin hp thoi Button Configuration

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G tn nt vo phn Text. (VD : Sample). Chn file hnh nh m khi n nt s nhy n : nhn vo biu tng , hp thoi Pictues hin ra, chn Sample.pdl. ). Ghi li file START.pdl. (Nhn vo

Hon ton tng t, trong file Sample.pdl ta cng to mt nt c tn l START quay li picture START.pdl. 1.5.3. Bc 5.3 : V cc i tng Trn thanh menu, chn View -> Library hoc nhn vo biu tng trn thanh cng c. Hp thoi v th vin cc i tng s xut hin. V b cha : nhn p vo Global Library -> PlantElements -> Tanks. Nhn vo mt trong cc loi tank, ko ra mn hnh. Sau c th thay i v tr v kch thc ca i tng. Ch : mun xem hnh nh thu nh ca i tng, nhn vo biu tng v . V ng ng : Global Library -> PlantElements -> Pipes-Smart Objects. V van Objects. : Global Library -> PlantElements -> Valves-Smart

To cc dng ch trn mn hnh :

Hng dn s dng WinCC Trong Object Palette, chn ko ra mn hnh.

23 Standard Objects -> Static Text,

Nhn vo i tng Static Text va v, nhp ch (VD : Atlanta Water Supply). Nhn chut phi vo Static Text, trong menu th, chn Properties, hp thoi properties hin ra. Nhn vo Font : thay i kiu ch, c ch, ... Nhn vo Color : thay i mu. 1.5.4.Bc 5.4 : To lin kt Thuc tnh ca cc i tng c lin kt vi nhau thng qua Tag. Trong v d ny ta s s dng 1 tag c tn TankLevel lu tr v hin th mc nc trong bnh cha di dng con s v dng ct nh hnh v. Nhn chut phi vo bnh cha, trong menu th chn Properties.

Hp thoi Object Properties hin ra. Trong ca s bn tri nhn vo Tag Assignment.

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Tr chut vo biu tng bng n trn dng Fill Level, nhn chut phi. Trong menu th, chn Tag. Hp thoi Tags-Project xut hin, chn tag TankLevel, nhn OK. Ta s thy biu tng bng n chuyn sang mu xanh, bn cnh c ch TankLevel. Nh vy c ngha l thuc tnh Fill Level (mc nc) c gn cho tag TankLevel. 1.5.5. Bc 5.5 : To mt I/O-Field I/O-Field l ca s c th nhp v hin th cc bin s. Trong Object Palette, chn Smart Object -> I/O-Field, ko i tng ra ca s v. Hp thoi I/O-Field Configuration s xut hin.

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Nhn vo biu tng , trong hp thoi xut hin, chn tag TankLevel, nhn OK. Kt qu l I/O-Field ny s hin th gi tr ca tag TankLevel. Thay i cc thuc tnh ca I/O-Field. Nhn phi vo I/O-Field va to, chn Properties, hp thoi Properties hin ra. Nhn chut vo dng Limit ca s con bn tri. Trong ca s con bn phi, thay i gi tr Low Limit Value -> 0 High Limit Value -> 100. Ghi li ton b START.pdl.
1.6. Bc 6 : t cc tham s cho ch chy thc.

Trong ca s WinCC Explorer, nhn vo Computer. Trong ca s bn phi, nhn chut phi vo tn my tnh ca bn. Trong menu th, chn Properties. Mt hp thoi s hin ra.

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t cc tham s trong phn Start Picture v Windows Attributes nh hnh v. Nhn OK.
1.7. Bc 7 : Kch hot project.

Nhn vo biu tng Activate Explorer.

trn thanh cng c ca WinCC

Ta s thy mn hnh iu khin v gim st qu trnh m ta va to ra.

1.8. Bc 8 : S dng phn SIMULATOR (m phng)

Khi khng c thit b thc gn vi WinCC, ta dng SIMULATOR kim tra.

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Khi ng Simulator : Trn m hnh Windows, nhn START -> SIMATIC -> WinCC -> WinCC Simulator. Hp thoi Simulation hin ra.

Nhn vo Edit -> New Tag, chn tag TankLevel. Trong bng Properties, nhn vo Inc Nhp gi tr Start Value v Stop Value nh hnh v. nh du vo Active, chuyn li v bng Tag ta s thy gi tr ca tag TankLevel thay i theo thi gian. Chuyn li mn hnh WinCC Runtime ta s thy kt qu m phng.

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Chng 2 : Hin th cc bin ca qu trnh

Chng ny s trnh by nhng phn c bn trong phn Tag Logging v miu t tng bc lu tr v hin th cc bin qu trnh.
2.1. Bc 1 : M Tag Logging :

Trong ca s WinCC Explorer, kch chut phi vo Tag Logging, trong menu th chn Open.

Mn hnh Tag Logging c th chia lm 3 phn chnh nh trn hnh v.

2.2. Bc 2 : To cc bn lu tr bin qu trnh

Trn ca s Navigation, kch chut phi vo dng Archive, trong menu th chn Archive Wizard. Trong hp thoi th nht, nhn Next. Trong hp thoi th hai, g tn bn ghi vo phn Archive, chn Archive Type l Process Value Archive.

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Nhn Next. Trong hp thoi th ba, nhn vo Select v chn Tag, c th y chn TankLevel. Nhn Apply.

thay i thuc tnh ca bn ghi, kch chut phi vo dng c tn bn ghi, chn Properties.
2.3. Bc 3 : To ca s TREND WINDOWS.

Trend Windows l ca s dng hin th cc bin qu trnh di dng ho. To mt file mi TagLogging.pdl trong Graphics Designer. Trong Object Palette, chn tab Controls -> WinCC Online Trend Control, ko ra mn hnh. Hp thoi Properties xut hin.

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Chn tab General, g tn ca s vo Windows Title (VD : FillLevel_Curve).

Chn tab Curves, g tn ca ng cong vo Name (VD : TankLevel). Nhn vo nt Selection, trong hp thoi mi xut hin, chn TankLevel_Arch. Nhn OK.

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Kt qu, trn mn hnh ta s c mt ca s hin th tag TankLevel theo thi gian thc. C th nhn CRTL + nhn p chut xem hnh nh ca TREND WINDOWS.

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2.4. Bc 4 : To TABLE WINDOWS :

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TABLE WINDOWS dng hin th gi tr cc bin di dng bng. Trong Object Palette, chn tab Controls -> WinCC Online Table Control Cc bc tip theo thc hin tng t nh phn to Trend Windows theo hnh v.

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Ghi li TagLogging.pdl. Nhn CTRL + nhn kp chut xem trc kt qu.

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2.5. Bc 5 : t li tham s trong phn RUNTIME.

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Trn WinCC Explorer, nhn vo Computer, trong ca s con bn phi, nhn chut phi vo tn my tnh, chn Properties, chn Tag Logging RunTime, nhn OK.

2.6. Bc 6 : Kch hot Project.

Nhn vo nt Activate trn thanh cng c ca WinCC Explorer. Kch hot WinCC Simulator, tng t nh chng 2. Kt qu th hin trn hnh :

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Chng 3 : Thit lp cc thng bo trong h thng

Chng ny trnh by cc phn c bn trong phn ALARM LOGGING.
3.1. Bc 1 : M ALARM LOGGING.

Trn ca s WinCC Explorer, nhn chut phi vo Alarm Logging, trong menu th, chn Open.

3.2. Bc 2 : Bt u vi System Wizard.

System Wizard dng thit lp cc cnh bo trong h thng. Chn File -> Select Wizard ... , hoc trn thanh cng c, nhn vo nt ......... Trn hp thoi Select Wizard ..., kch p vo System Wizard. Trong hp thoi u tin, nhn Next.

Hng dn s dng WinCC Cc thng s s trn hp thoi dc t nh hnh v. Nhn Next.

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Nhn Next.

Hp thoi cui cng l bng tng kt ngn gn. Nhn Apply.

3.3. Bc 3 : Thit lp ni dung cc thng bo (Message).

Trong chng ny chng ta s to cc thng bo v s kin din ra trong qu trnh vn hnh h thng. C th y ta s to 3 message. Thay i di phn Message Text : Trong ca s Navigation, nhn vo du + trc ch Message Blocks. Trong ca s Navigation, chn User Text Blocks.

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Trong ca s Data, nhn chut phi vo Message Text, chn Properties, trong hp thoi tip theo g gi tr 30. Kt qu : phn Message Text trong thng bo s c di ti a l 30 k t. Thay i di phn Point of error : Lm tng t nh trn : Message Blocks -> User Text Blocks -> Point of error -> Properties, nhp gi tr 25. Lp Message 1 : Dng 1, nhn p vo "Message Tag". Trong hp thoi tip theo, chn tag "TankLevel", nhn OK. Dng 1, nhn p vo "Message Text". Trong hp thoi tip theo, nhp dng ch "Muc nuoc qua cao", nhn OK. Dng 1, nhn p vo "Point of error". Trong hp thoi tip theo, nhp dng ch "Be chua", nhn OK. Lp Message 2 : Nhn chut phi vo dng 1 ct 1 ca phn "Table Windows", trong menu th chn "Add New Line". Lm tng t nh khi to Message 1 : Message Tag -> TankLevel Message Text -> "Be chua rong" Point of error -> "Be chua" Lp Message 3 : Lm tng t nh vi Message 1 : Message Tag -> TankLevel Message Text -> "May bom hong" Point of error -> "May bom"

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3.4. Bc 4 : Thit lp mu cho cc Message.

Cc message c th c hin th bng nhiu mu khc nhau. iu ny cho php xc nh d dng v nhanh chng trng thi ca Message da vo mu ca n. Trn ca s Navigation, nhn chut vo du "+" trc dng "Message Classes". Nhn chut tri vo "Error", trong ca s "Data", nhn chut phi vo "Alarm", chn "Properties".

Trong hp thoi tip theo ta c th t mu ch v mu nn cho cc Message tu thuc vo trng thi ca cc Message. t mu cho cc Message trong lp "Alarm".

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Nhn chut vo vng "Preview" trn ch "Came in". Nhn chut vo phm "Text Color". Trong hp thoi mi xut hin chn mu trng. Nhn chut vo phm "Background Color", trong hp thoi tip theo chn mu .

Hon ton tng t c th chn mu nn v mu ch cho trng thi "Went Out" v "Acknowledged".
3.5. Gim st cc gi tr gii hn

Vi vic gim st cc gi tr gii hn, cc tag c th c gim st m bo rng cc gi tr ca n nm trong mt gii hn cho trc. Trn thanh menu, chn "Tool" -> "Expansions ...". Trong hp thoi "Expansions", chn "Limit value monitoring". Gi tr gii hn c hin th trn ca s Navigation bn di Message Classes.

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Trn ca s "Data", kch chut phi vo "Limit Value Monitoring", chn "New". Trong hp thoi xut hin, chn tag c gim st l "TankLevel".

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t gi tr gii hn trn : Nhn chut phi vo "Analog Alarm", chn New.

Trong hp thoi "Properties" chn "High Limit", t gi tr 90. Trong phn "Message Number", nhp gi tr 4.

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t gi tr gii hn di : Nhn chut phi vo "Analog Alarm", chn New. Trong hp thoi "Properties" chn "Low Limit", t gi tr 10. Trong phn "Message Number", nhp gi tr 5. WinCC s t ng to ra cc Message 4 v 5 tng ng vi ni dung trn.

Nhn nt "Save" ghi li ton b.

3.6. Bc 6 : Lp mn hnh hin th cc Message.

M Graphics Designer, to mt file mi c tn "AlarmLogging.pdl".

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Trong Object Palette, chn tab "Control" -> "WinCC Alarm Control", ko ra mn hnh. Trong hp thoi tip theo t tiu cho ca s l "Water Supply Atlanta". Tch vo hp kim "Display", nhn OK.

To mt Slider : Slider l mt thanh trt, gip cho ta thay i gi tr ca tag gn vi n d dng bng cch nhn chut vo v dch chuyn. Trong Graphics Designer -> Object Palette -> Standard -> Windows Object -> Slider Object, ko vo phn ca s v. Trong hp thoi xut hin, chn tag gn vi Slider ( y l TankLevel), nhn OK.

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3.7. Bc 7 : t tham s trong phn RUNTIME.

Trn WinCC Explorer, nhn vo Computer, trong ca s con bn phi, nhn chut phi vo tn my tnh, chn Properties, tch vo hp kim Alarm Logging RunTime v "Text Library Runtime", nhn OK.

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3.8. Bc 8 : Kch hot Project.

Nhn vo nt Activate trn thanh cng c ca WinCC Explorer. Mn hnh kt qu hin ra.