Bng tnh KCA theo 22TCN211-06

Du bao LL xe

BNG TNH KT CU O NG MM
(TIU CHUN P DNG: 22TCN 211-06)
CNG TRNH: NNG CP M RNG QUC L 15ND
A IM: TP.BIN HA - NG NAI
TNH KT CU PHN M RNG
I. S LIU U VO
*/ Thng s chung
Loi v Cp ng t.k: ng th: ng cao tc v trc chnh; ng bng
S ln xe thit k:
4
ln
Di phn cch gia:
C
Di phn cch bn:
C
T l tng trng xe: q=
6.00%
Nm cui thi k T.k: t=
15
nm
Ti trng trc tiu chun:
120
kN
ng knh tm p D:
36
cm
.lc tnh ton t.chun:p=
0.6
MPa
Loi tng mt:
Cp cao A1
1
Tnh KCA cho
M chnh
1

Bng 1: D bo thnh phn xe nm cui thi hn thit k

Trng lng trc Pi (kN)S trc sau S bnh xe ca mi K/c gia cc
Loi xe
Trc trc Trc sau
(trc)
cm bnh trc sau trc sau (m)
Xe con cc loi:
Xe but cc loi:
+ Loi nh
26.40
45.20
1
2
+ Loi ln
56.00
95.80
1
2
Xe ti cc loi:
+ Ti nh
18.00
56.00
1
2
+ Ti va
25.80
69.60
1
2
+ Ti nng 1
48.20
100.00
2
2
+ Ti nng 2
45.20
94.20
3
2
1.4

7 ng t cao tc v cp 1I;
ng t cp II;
2
ng t cp III;
3
ng t cp IV;
4
ng t cp V;
5
ng t cp VI;
6
ng th: ng cao tc
7 v trc chnh;
ng th: ng trc chnh
8
khu vc;
ng th: ng ph; 9
ng th: ng KCN
10v kho tng;
ng th: ng xe p,
11 ng ph;

LL xe 2 chiu

ni (xe/n.m)

1100
420
131
822
478
272
53

1/ S trc xe tnh ton/ln xe sau khi qui i v trc tiu chun:

*Cng thc:
4, 4
k
P
N tk C1 C2 ni i
100
i 1
Trong : C1: h s s trc xe:
C1 = 1+1,2*(m-1)
Vi m: s trc xe ca mt cm trc.
Bng 2: Bng tnh s trc xe quy i v s trc xe tiu chun

Loi xe
Xe but
nh
Xe but
ln
Ti nh
Ti va
Ti nng
1
Ti nng
2

Trc trc

Trc sau
Trc trc

Trc sau
Trc trc

Trc sau
Trc trc

Trc sau
Trc trc

Trc sau
Trc trc

Trc sau

Pi (kN)

S bnh xe
ca mi cm
bnh xe

26.40
45.20
56.00
95.80
18.00
56.00
25.80
69.60
48.20
100.00
45.20
94.20

1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2

S trc
(trc)

K/c gia cc
trc sau (m)

C1

C2

ni

C1.C2.ni.(Pi/100)4,4

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.4

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2.2
1
3.4

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

420
420
131
131
822
822
478
478
272
272
53
53

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
3

Ntk=

#NAME?
(trc/n.m.2chiu)

Copyright (C) 2007, by X.Quang

Bng tnh KCA theo 22TCN211-06

2/ S trc xe tnh ton tiu chun/ln xe:

Ntt = Ntk.fl = #NAME? #NAME? (trc/ln.ngm)
fl=
0.35 (ng 4 ln xe, C DPC gia)
3/ S trc xe tiu chun tch ly trong thi hn tnh ton:

Ne

[(1 q)t 1]
365 Ntt #NAME? (trc)
q(1 q)t 1

Copyright (C) 2007, by X.Quang

Du bao LL xe

Bng tnh KCA theo 22TCN211-06

K.Tra do vong dan hoi

II/ Trnh t tnh ton:

4/ D kin kt cu o ng:
Cc lp kt cu c d kin da trn c s cc qui nh chi tit
v chiu dy ti thiu trong tiu chun 22TCN 211-06
Bng 3: Bng kt cu d kin
B dy lp
Cc lp kt cu
Moduyn n hi E (MPa)
(cm)
Tnh vng Tnh trt Tnh k.un
(tnh t di ln)
t nn si , W=0,70
60
Macadam 3
15
350
350
350
Macadam 2
15
350
350
350
Macadam 1
12
350
350
350
BTN cht, ht trung
7
350
350
2000
BTN cht, ht mn
5
280
200
1600

Cng ko un Lc dnh C Gc masat trong

Rku (MPa)

(MPa)
0.038

2.00
1.60

5/ Kim tra cng chung ca kt cu theo TC v vng n hi:

Cng thc kim tra:
Ech > Kdctb.Eyc
a/ Vic i tng 2 lp mt t di ln c thc hin theo biu thc (3.5):

1 k .t 1 / 3
E tb ' E 1

1 k

Vi k= h2/h1 v t = E2/E1; Kt qu tnh i tng nh Bng 4:

Bng 4: Kt qu tnh i tng 2 lp mt t di ln tm E tb '
Lp kt cu
Macadam 3
Macadam 2
Macadam 1
BTN cht, ht trung
BTN cht, ht mn

Ei (MPa)
350
350
350
350
280

t = E2/E1
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.800

hi (cm)
15
15
12
7
5

k= h2/h1
1.000
0.400
0.167
0.102

Htb (cm)
15
30
42
49
54

b/ Xt n h s iu chnh b = f(H/D):
Vi H/D1.500
=
Tra Bng 3.6 trong 22TCN 211-06, c h s iu chnh
b=
#NAME?
Vy kt cu c m un n hi trung bnh Edctb =b. Etb' = #NAME? (MPa)
c/ Tnh Ech ca c kt cu: s dng ton Hnh 3.1 - 22TCN 211-06
Ta c: H/D =
1.500
Eo/Edctb = #NAME?
T 2 t s trn tra ton Hnh 3-1 trong 22TCN211-06, c:
Ech/E1 = Ech/Edctb
= 0.52
Vy => Ech #NAME? (MPa)
d/ Nghim li iu kin (3-4) theo mc 3.4.1; phi c:
Ech > Kdctb.Eyc
T s trc xe tnh ton trong 1 ngy m trn 1 ln xe l #NAME? trc/ ln.ngy m
tra Bng 3-4 tm c Eyc = #NAME? MPa
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? MPa kim ton.
Chn tin cy thit k theo cp ng t Bng 3-3:
K=
0.95
T tin cy, tm h s cng v vng:
Kdvcd= #NAME?
dc
=>K tb.Eyc = #NAME? (MPa)
Kt qu nghim ton:
K dc
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
######
tb Ey c
#NAME?

Copyright (C) 2007, by X.Quang

Etb' (MPa)
350.0
350.0
350.0
350.0
343.1

j ()
27

Bng tnh KCA theo 22TCN211-06

Tinh truot

6. Tnh kim tra cng kt cu d kin theo tiu chun chu ct trt trong nn t
Cng thc kim tra:

Tax + Tav

C tt

K cdtr

a/ Tnh E tb ca tt c cc lp kt cu
- Vic tnh i cc lp v h 2 lp c thc hin nh bng sau, v theo cng thc:

1 k .t 1 / 3
Etb ' E1

1 k

Bng 5: Kt qu tnh i tng 2 lp mt t di ln tm E tb '

Lp kt cu
Macadam 3
Macadam 2
Macadam 1
BTN cht, ht trung
BTN cht, ht mn

Ei (MPa)
350
350
600
350
200

t = E2/E1
1.000
1.714
0.849
0.496

hi (cm)
15
15
12
7
5

k= h2/h1 Htb (cm)

15
1.000
30
0.400
42
0.167
49
0.102
54

Etb' (MPa)
350.0
350.0
412.4
403.1
380.2

Xt n h s iu chnh b theo H/D => b #NAME?

> Edctb=b x Etb' =
#NAME?
#NAME? (MPa)
b/ Xc nh ng sut ct hot ng do ti trng bnh xe tiu chun tnh ton gy ra T ax
Ta c:
H/D =
1.500
E1/E2=Edctb/Eo =
#NAME? #NAME?
j=
27.0
T cc kt qu trn, tra biu hnh 3-2 ng vi gc ni masat ca t nn:
Ta c Tax/p = 0.01354
Vy => Tax = 0.0135 x 0.6 = 0.008124 (MPa)
c/ Xc nh ng sut ct hot ng do trng lng bn thn cc lp KCAD gy ra trong nn t T av .
Tra ton Hnh 3-4 ta c: Tav = #NAME? (MPa)
d/ Xc nh tr s lc dnh tnh ton C tt
Vi Ctt = C.K1.K2.K3
Trong :
C=
K1=
K2=
K3=

0.0380 (MPa)
0.6000

#NAME?

(tra bng 3-8)

1.5000

=> Ctt=
#NAME?
(MPa)
Xc nh tin cy yu cu i vi tnh ct trt:
K=
=> H s cng v ct trt Ktrcd =
#NAME?
Vy ta c:
Ta thy:
#NAME?

Tav + Tax =
tr
Ctt / K cd =
Tav + Tax

Copyright (C) 2007, by X.Quang

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

0.95

#NAME? (MPa)
#NAME? (MPa)
Ctt / Ktrcd => kt lun => #####

Bng tnh KCA theo 22TCN211-06

Tinh Keo uon

7. Tnh kim tra cng kt cu d kin theo tiu chun chu ko un trong cc lp b tng nha
Cng thc kim tra:
ku

s ku

Vi sku =

R tt
K cdku

s ku . p.kb

ku

Rtt = k1 x k2 x Rku
Bng 6: Kt qu tnh i tng 2 lp mt t di ln tm E tb '
Ei (MPa) t = E2/E1 hi (cm) k= h2/h1
Lp kt cu
Macadam 3
350
15
Macadam 2
350
1.000
15
1.000
Macadam 1
350
1.000
12
0.400
BTN cht, ht trung
2000
5.714
7
0.167
BTN cht, ht mn
1600
3.320
5
0.102
a/ Tnh ng sut ko un ln nht y cc lp b tng nha
- i vi lp BT nha lp di:
-> Tm Ech.m mt lp di lp BTN lp di:

Htb (cm)
15
30
42
49
54

+ Tnh Etbdc ca cc lp KC di lp BTN lp di

Moduyn n hi cc lp KC di lp BTN Etb'= 350.00 (MPa)
Tng b dy cc lp di lp BTN lp di H=
42 cm
=> H/D = 42/36 =
1.17 (1)
=>H s iu chnh b ######
=> Etbdc = Etb' x b ###### (MPa)
Vi Eo/Etbdc =
###### ###### (2)
T 2 t s (1) v (2) tra ton Hnh 3-1 - 22TCN211-06, ta c:
Ech.m/Etbdc =
0.465
Vy Ech.m =
###### ###### (MPa)
Tm s ku y lp BTN lp di bng cch tra ton hnh 3-5 vi:
h1=
12 cm
E1 = 1833.3 (MPa)
h1/D = 12/36 =
0.33 (3)
###### ###### (4)
T (3) v (4) Tra ton hnh 3-5: s ku=
Chn kb =
Vy sku =
1.858 x 0.6 x 0.85 =
- i vi lp BT nha lp trn:
Tm Ech.m mt lp di lp BTN lp trn:

1.858
0.85
0.9476 (MPa)

-> Tnh Etbdc ca cc lp KC di lp BTN lp trn

Moduyn n hi cc lp KC di lp BTN Etb'=
482.0 (MPa)
Tng b dy cc lp di lp BTN lp di H=
49.0 cm
=> H/D = 49/36 =
1.36 (5)
=>HS iu chnh b ######
=> Etbdc = Etb' x b ###### (MPa)
dc
Vi Eo/Etb =
###### (6)
T 2 t s (5) v (6) tra ton Hnh 3-1 - QT 211-06, ta c:
Ech.m/Etbdc =
0.41
Vy Ech.m =
###### ###### (MPa)
Tm s ku y lp BTN lp trn bng cch tra ton hnh 3-5 vi:
h1=
5.0 cm
E1 = 1600.00 (MPa)
h1/D = 5/36 =
0.14 (7)
###### ###### (8)
T (7) v (8) Tra ton hnh 3-5: s ku =
1.856
Chn kb =
0.85

Copyright (C) 2007, by X.Quang

Etb' (MPa)
350.0
350.0
350.0
482.0
550.9

Bng tnh KCA theo 22TCN211-06

Tinh Keo uon

Vy sku =
1.856 x 0.6 x 0.85 = 0.9466 (MPa)
b/ Kim ton theo iu kin chu ko un y cc lp BTN theo biu thc 3.9 22TCN211-06
Cng thc kim tra:

sku

Rttku
K cdku

- Xc nh cng chu ko un tnh ton ca cc lp BTN theo (3-11) - 22TCN211-06

Rttku = k1 . k2 . Rku
+k1=

11,11

N 0e , 22

11.11

######
#NAME?
(Vi Ne l s trc xe tnh ton tch ly trong sut thi hn thit k)
+k2 =
1.00
Vy: + i vi lp BTN lp di:
Rttku = k1 . k2 . Rku =
###### ###### (MPa)
+ i vi lp BTN lp trn:
Rttku = k1 . k2 . Rku =
###### ###### (MPa)
ku
K.ton iu kin (3-9) vi h s cng v ko un K#NAME?
cd
+ i vi lp BTN lp di:
sku = 0.9476 ###### ######
#NAME?
+ i vi lp BTN lp trn:
sku = 0.9466 ###### ######
#NAME?

Copyright (C) 2007, by X.Quang

#NAME?

#NAME?

CC H S
C1: h s s trc xe
C1 = 1+1,2*(m-1)
Vi m: s trc xe ca mt cm trc
C2: h s xt n tc dng ca s bnh xe trong mt cm bnh xe
S bnh xe ca mi
cm bnh trc sau
1
1
2
4

H s
C2
2
6.4
1
0.38

H s
C2
3
6.4
1
0.38

H s ln xe fl:
S ln xe trn ng hoc cc v tr c bit
6 ln tr ln Ch vo nt + nt giao +
v c DPC
kt cu trong vi chuyn
gia
ln

1 ln

2 hoc 3 ln v
ko c DPC gia

4 ln v c DPC
gia

0.55

0.35

0.3

0.5

1
2

0.5
1.033
1.033

0.75
1.069
1.069

1
1.107
1.107

T s H/D
H s b
H s b

Bng 3.1: Cc c trng ca ti trng trc tnh ton tiu chun

p lc tnh ton
Ti trng trc tnh
ng knh vt
ln
ton tiu chun, P
bnh xe, D (cm)
mt ng, p
(kN)
(MPa)
100
0.6
33
120
0.6
36
Bng 3.2: Xc nh h s cng v vng ph thuc tin cy
tin cy
0.80
0.85
H s cng Kdvcd
1
1.02
1.06
dv
H s cng K cd
2
1.02
1.06

Bng 3-3: La chn tin cy thit k tu theo loi v cp hng ng

(p dng cho c kt cu o ng v kt cu o c l gia c)
tin cy thit k
Loi, cp hng ng
1. ng cao tc
0,90; 0,95; 0,98
2. ng t
Cp I, II
0,90; 0,95; 0,98
Cp III, cp IV
0,85; 0,90; 0,95
Cp V, VI
0,80; 0,85; 0,90
3. ng th
Cao tc v trc chnh th
0,90; 0,95; 0,98
Cc ng th khc
0,85; 0,90; 0,95
4. ng chuyn dng
0,80; 0,85; 0,90

Bng 3.4: Tr s m un n hi yu cu (MPa)

0.90
1.10
1.10

Loi ti trng trc

tiu chun

Loi tng mt

STT

100

Cp cao A1
Cp cao A2
Cp thp B1

1
2
3

120

Cp cao A1
Cp cao A2
Cp thp B1

1
2
3

Tr s m un n hi yu cu Eyc (MPa), t
10

10
90

20
91
64
20
127
103
79

Bng 3-5: Tr s ti thiu ca m un n hi yu cu (MPa)

Loi tng mt ca kt cu o ng thit k

Loi ng v cp ng

Cp cao A1
M chnh
L gia c
1
2
180
160
160
140
140
120
130
110

1.ng t
- ng cao tc v cp I
1
- ng cp II
2
- ng cp III
3
- ng cp IV
4
- ng cp V
5
- ng cp VI
6
2. ng th
- ng cao tc v trc chnh 7
- ng chnh khu vc
8
- ng ph
9
- ng cng nghip v kho tng
10
- ng xe p, ng
11

190
155
120
155
100

Cp cao A2
M chnh
4

120
100
80

130
95
130
75

Bng 3-7: Chn h s cng v ct trt v ko un ty thuc tin cy

tin cy
0.80
0.85
H s K
1
0.87
0.90
H s K
2
0.87
0.90

Bng 3-8: Tr s K2 ty thuc vo s trc xe tnh ton

S trc xe tnh ton (trc/ngy m/ln)
Di 100
99.99
H s K2
1
1
H s K2
1
2

Di 1000
999.99
0.8
0.8

0.90
0.94
0.94

Di 5000
4999.99
0.65
0.65

Tr s K3
i vi cc loi t dnh (st, st, ct ) K3 = 1,5;
i vi cc loi t ct nh
K3 = 3,0;
i vi cc loi t ct trung
K3 = 6,0;
i vi cc loi t ct th
K3 = 7,0.
Bng tra Tav
Gc masat j trong
ca Vliu m kt
cu c chiu dy h
nm trn n ()

Chiu dy CKA h(cm)

0,0
5
10
13

20
0.000690
0.000400
0.000220

40
0.001380
0.000800
0.000440

60
0.002070
0.001200
0.000660

Gc masat j trong
ca Vliu m kt
cu c chiu dy h
nm trn n ()

20
30
40

-0.000200
-0.000800
-0.001400

-0.000400
-0.001600
-0.002800

-0.000600
-0.002400
-0.004200

1.25
1.136
1.136

1.5
1.178
1.178

0.95
1.17

0.98
1.29

1.17

1.29

1.75
1.198
1.198

2
1.21
1.21

50
133
110
82
50
146
120
98

100
147
122
94
100
161
133
111

ca kt cu o ng thit k
Cp thp B1

Cp cao A2
L gia c
3

95
80
65

75
Khng quy nh

70
100
50

0.95
1.00
1.00

5000
0.6
0.6

0.98
1.10
1.10

Trn 5000
5000+E10
0.6
0.6

)
100
0.003450
0.002000
0.001100

200
160
135

500
178
153

1000
192

2000
207

5000
224

7000
235

200
173
146

500
190
163

1000
204

2000
218

5000
235

7000
253

-0.001000
-0.004000
-0.007000

GHI CH C NHN
- Bng tnh c lp thng 03-2007, da trn v d tnh ton KCA trong 22TCN211-06
ca B Giao thng Vn ti ban hnh ngy 28/12/2006
- Bng tnh lp n l cho mt cng trnh c th, cc cng trnh khc nu s dng kt cu
ging vi kt cu trong bng tnh ny th c th dng bng tnh ny tnh kim tra. Ngc li
th cn i cc thng s u vo cho ph hp vi tng cng trnh.
- C nhn lp bng tnh nhn thy rng, bng tnh cha hon chnh, cha linh hot, cn th cng.
Do vy nhng ai quan tm v s dng bng tnh ny lm cn bn ban u th xin cc bn c kin
ng gp bng tnh ngy cng hon thin hn. Nu cng vic tra cc biu c gii quyt bng
cc bng tra th bi ton c gii quyt d dng v linh hot hn (d dng vit bng mt chng
trnh no y: v d VisuaBasic).
- Rt mong s ng gp ca cc bn
- Bng tnh c lp bi L Xun Quang
D: 0989.05.07.05
Email: xquang9@yahoo.com
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