Kertas 1 SPM Matematik Tambahan 2004-2010

P a g e | 1
Disediakan oleh Mohamad Esmandi Bin Hapni

FUNCTIONS

1 Diagram shows the relation between set P and set Q.

State
a) the range of the relation,
b) the type of relation [2 marks]P1,2004

2 Given the function m x x h + 4 : and
8
5
2 :
1
+
kx x h , where m and k are constants, find the value of

m and of k. [3 marks]P1,2004

3 Given the function 0 ,
6
) ( = = x
x
x h and the composite function hg(x) = 3x, find
a) g(x)
b) the value of x when gh(x) = 5 [4 marks]P1,2004

4 In Diagram, the function h maps x to y and the function g maps y to z

Determine
a. h
-1
(5)
b. gh(2) [2 mark]P1,2005

5 The function w is define as 2 ,
2
5
) ( =
= x
x
x w
a) w
-1
(x)
b) w
-1
(4) [3 marks]P1,2005

6 The following information refers to the functions h and g

Find gh
-1
(x) [3 marks]P1,2005

7 In diagram, Set B shows the images of certain elements of set A

a) State the type of relation between set A and set B.
b) Using the function notation, write a relation between set A and set B
[2 marks]P1,2006

d

e

f
w

x

y

z
Set P Set Q
x
h
y
g
z
2
5
8
1 4 :
3 2 :

x x g
x x h

5
4
-4
-5

25
16

Set A Set B
P a g e | 2

8 Diagram show the function 0 , : =
x
x
x m
x h , where m is a constant.
Find the value of m
[2 marks]P1,2006

9 Diagram shows the linear functions h
a) State the value of m
b) Using the function notation, express h in terms of x.
[2 marks]P1,2007

10 Given the function 3 : x x f , find the values of x such that f(x) = 5 [2 marks]P1,2007

11 The following information is about the function h and the composite function h
2
.

Find the value of a and of b [3 marks]P1,2007

12 Diagram show the graph of the function 1 2 ) ( = x x f , for the domain 5 0 s s x
State
a) the value of t
b) the range of f(x) corresponding to the given domain
[3 marks]P1,2008

13 Given the functions 2 5 : + x x g and 3 4 :
2
+ x x x h , find
a) g
-1
(6)
b) hg(x) [4 marks]P1,2008

14 Given the functions f(x) = x 1 and g(x) = kx + 2, find
a) f(5)
b) the value of k such that gf(5) = 14 [3 marks]P1,2008

15 Diagram shows the relation between set X and set Y in the graph form.

State
a) the objects of q
b) the codomain of the relation
[2 marks]P1,2009

8
2
1

x
x
x m

h
0
1
m
5
1
2
4
6

x h(x)
b ax x h + : , where a and b are constants, and a > 0
35 36 :
2
x x h
O t
5
x
y
1
y = f(x)
2 4 6
Set X
p
q
r
s
Set Y
P a g e | 3

16 Given the function 3 2 : x x g and x x h 4 : , find
a) hg(x)
b) the value of x if ) (
2
1
) ( x g x hg = [4 marks]P1,2009

17 Given the function 1 3 : x x g , find
a) g(2)
b) the value of p when 11 ) (
1
=
p g [3 marks]P1,2009

18 Diagram shows the relation between set X and set Y in the graph form.

[3 marks]P1,2010

19 Given the function 1 2 : + x x g and 6 3 : + x x h , find
(a) g
-1
(x)
(b) hg
-1
(9)
[3 marks]P1,2010

20 Given the functions 8 : x x g and
3
2
,
2 3
: =
x
x
x
x g , find the value of hg(10)
[3 marks]P1,2010

QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

1 Form the quadratic equation which has the roots -3 and
2
1
. Give your answer in the form
ax
2
+ bx + c = 0, where a, b and c are constants [2 marks]P1,2004

2 Solve the quadratic equation x(2x 5) = 2x -1.
Give your answer correct to three decimal places. [3 marks]P1,2005

3 A quadratic equation x
2
+ px + 9 = 2x has two equal roots. Find the possible value of p.
[3 marks]P1,2006

4 (a) Solve the following quadratic equation :
3x
2
+ 5x 2 = 0

(b) The quadratic equation hx
2
+ kx + 3 = 0, where h and k are constants, has two equal roots. Express h
in terms of k
[4 marks]P1,2007

5 It is given that -1 is one of the roots of the quadratic equation x
2
4x p = 0.
Find the value of p.
[2 marks]P1,2008
Set X
Set Y
p
q
r
s
1 2 3 4
State

(a) the relation in the form of ordered pairs.
(b) the type of the relation.
(c) the range of the relation.
P a g e | 4

6 The quadratic equation
2 2
2 p px x x = + , where p is a constant, has two different root. Find the range
of values of p. [3 marks]P1,2009

7 The quadratic equation (1 p)x
2
6x + 10 = 0, where p is a constant, has two different roots.
Find the range of values of p.
[3 marks]P1,10

QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS

1 Find the range of values of x for which 12 ) 4 ( s x x . [3 marks]P1,04
2 Diagram shows the graph of the function 2 ) (
2
= k x y , where k is a constant.
Find
(a) the value of k
(b) the equation of the axis of symmetry
(c) the coordinates of the maximum point.
[3 marks]P1,04

3 The straight line y = 5x 1 does not intersect the curve y = 2x
2
+ x + p. Find the range of values of p.
[3 marks]P1,05

4 Diagram shows the graph of a quadratic functions f(x) = 3(x + p)
2
+ 2, where p is a constant.
The curve y = f(x) has the minimum point (1,q), where q is a
constant. State
a) the value of p,
b) the value of q,
c) the equation of the axis of symmetry.
[3 marks]P1,05

5 Diagram shows the graph of a quadratic function y = f(x). The straight line y = -4 is a tangent to the
curve y = f(x)
a) Write the equation of the axis of symmetry of the curve.
b) Express f(x) in the form (x + b)
2
+ c, where b and c are
constants.
[3 marks]P1,06

6 Find the range of the values of x for (2x 1)(x + 4) > 4 + x [2 marks]P1,06

7 Find the range of values of x for which x x + s1 2
2
[3 marks]P1,07

8 The quadratic function f(x) = x
2
+ 2x 4 can be expressed in the form f(x) = (x + m)
2
n, where m and n
are constant. Find the value of m and of n. [3 marks]P1,07

(2,-3) -3
O
y
x
(1,q)
x
y
y = f(x)
O
y = -4
x
y
y = f(x)
O 1 5
P a g e | 5

9 The quadratic function f(x) = p(x + q)
2
+ r, where p, q and r are constants, has a minimum value of -4.
The equation of the axis of symmetry is x = 3. State
a) the range of values of p
b) the value of q
c) the value of r [3 marks]P1,08

10 Find the range of the values of x for (x 3)
2
< 5 x [3 marks]P1,08

11 Diagram shows the graph of quadratic function ( ) q p x x f + + =
2
) ( , where p and q are constant.

State
a) the value of p
b) the equation of the axis of symmetry

[2 marks]P1,09

12 The quadratic function
2 2
4 ) ( a x x x f + + = , has maximum value 8. Find the value of a.
[3 marks]P1,09

13 Diagram shows the graph of a quadratic function y = f(x).

[3 marks]P1,10

14 The quadratic function f(x) = -x
2
+ 4x 3 can be expressed in the form of f(x) = -(x 2)
2
+ k, where k is
a constant.
(a) Find the value of k.
(b) Sketch the graph of the function f(x).
[4 marks]P1,10

INDICES AND LOGARITHM

1 Solve the equation 32
4x
= 4
8x + 6
[3 marks]P1,2004

2 Given that m = 2 log
5
and p = 7 log
5
, express 9 . 4 log
5
in terms of m and p. [4 marks] P1,2004

(0, -9)
(-3, 0)
y
x
y
= f(x)
O
y
x
y = f(x)
- 1 3
5
State

(a) the roots of the equation y = f(x)
(b) the equation of axis of symmetry of the
curve.
P a g e | 6

3 Solve the equation 2
x + 4
- 2
x + 3
= 1 [3 marks] P1,2005

4 Solve the equation 1 ) 1 2 ( log 4 log
3 3
= x x [3 marks] P1,2005
5 Given that p
m
= 2 log and r
m
= 3 log , express
|
.
|
\
|
4
27
log
m
m
in terms of p and r. [4 marks] P1,2005
6 Solve the equation
2
3 2
4
1
8
+
=
x
x
. [3 marks] P1,2006
7 Given that y x xy
2 2 2
log log 3 2 log + = , express y in terms of x. [3 marks] P1,2006

8 Solve the equation x x
3 3
log ) 1 ( log 2 = + [3 marks] P1,2006
9 Given that x b =
2
log and y c =
2
log , express
|
.
|
\
|
c
b 8
log
4
, in terms of x and y. [4 marks] P1,2007
10 Given that 9(3
n 1
) = 27
n
, find the value of n. [3 marks] P1,2007

11 Solve the equation, 16
2x 3
= 8
4x
[3 marks] P1,2008

12 Given that 3 log log
2 4
= x , find the value of x. [3 marks] P1,2008

13 Given 243 27 3
3
=
n n
, find the value of n. [3 marks]P1,2009

14 Given that 0 log log
2 8
= q p , express p in terms of q. [3 marks]P1,2009

15 Solve the equation :
9
8
3 3
2
=
+ x x
[3 marks]P1,2010

16 Given a = 3 log
2
and b = 5 log
2
, express 45 log
8
in terms of a and b. [3 marks]P1,2010

COORDINATE GEOMETRY

1 Diagram shows a straight line PQ with the equation 1
3 2
= +
y x
. The point P lies on the x-axis and the
point Q lies on the y-axis.
Find the equation of the straight line perpendicular to PQ and passing
through the point Q.
[3 marks] P1,2004

2 The point A is (-1, 3) and the point B is (4, 6). The point P moves such that PA : PB = 2 : 3. Find the
equation of the locus of P. [3 marks] P1,2004

x
y
Q
P
O
P a g e | 7

3 The following information refers to the equations of two straight lines, JK and RT, which are
perpendicular to each other.
Express p in terms of k.
[2 marks] P1,2005

4 Diagram shows the straight line AB which is perpendicular to the straight line CB at the point B.

The equation of the straight line CB is y = 2x -1
Find the coordinates of B.
[3 marks] P1,2006

5 The straight line 1
6
= +
h
y x
has a y-intercept of 2 and is parallel to the straight line y + kx = 0. Determine
the value of h and of k. [3 marks] P1,2007

6 The vertices of a triangle are A(5, 2), B(4, 6) and C(p, -2). Given that the area of the triangle is 30 unit
2
,
find the values of p. [3 marks] P1,2007

7 Diagram shows a straight line passing through S(3, 0) and T(0, 4)
a) Write down the equation of the straight line ST in form
1 = +
b
y
a
x
.
b) A point P(x, y) moves such that PS = PT. Find the equation of
the locus of P.
[4 marks] P1,2008

8 The point (0, 3), (2, t) and (-2, -1) are the vertices of a triangle. Given that the area of the triangle is 4
unit
2
, find the values of t.
[3 marks] P1,2008
9 Diagram shows a straight line AC

The point B lies on AC such that AB : BC = 3 : 1
Find the coordinates of B

[3 marks]P1,2009

JK : y = px + k
RT : y = (k 2)x + p

Where p and k are constants.
C
B
A(0, 4)
O
x
y
y
x
T(0, 4)
S(3, 0)
O
O
C(4, 0)
x
B(h, k)
A(-2, 3)
y
P a g e | 8

10 A straight line passes through A(-2, -5) and B(6, 7).
(a) Given C(h, 10) lies on the straight line AB, find the value of h.
(b) Point D divides the line segment AB in the ratio 1 : 3. Find the coordinates of D.
[4 marks]P1,2010

11 Point P moves such that its distance is always 5 units from Q(-3 , 4). Find the equation of the locus
of P.
[3 marks]P1,2010

STATISTICS

1 The mean of four numbers is m . The sum of the squares of the numbers of the numbers is 100 and the
standard deviation is 3k. Express m in term of k.
[3 marks]P1,2005

2 A set of positive integers consists of 2, 5 and m. The variance for this set of integers is 14. Find the
value of m. [3 marks]P1,2006

3 A set of data consists of five numbers. The sum of the numbers is 60 and the sum of the squares of the
numbers is 800.
Find, for the five numbers
a) the mean
b) the standard deviation. [3 marks]P1,2007

4 A set of seven numbers has a mean of 9.
a) Find Ex
b) When a number k is added to this set, the new mean is 8.5. Find the value of k.
[3 marks]P1,2008
5 A set of 12 numbers x
1
, x
2
, , x
12
, has a variance of 40 and it is given that Ex2 = 1080
Find
a) the mean, x
b) the value of Ex [3 marks]P1,2009

6 A set of data consists of 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 7 and 9. Determine the interquartile range of the data.
[3 marks]P1,2010

CIRCULAR MEASURE

1 Diagram shows a circle with centre O.

Given that the length of the major arc AB is 45.51 cm, find the length, in
cm of the radius.
(use t = 3.142)

[3 marks]P1,2004

A
B
O
0.354 rad
P a g e | 9

2 Diagram shows a circle with centre O

The length of the minor arc AB is 16 cm and the angle of the major sector
AOB is 290
o
. Using t = 3.142 find
a) the value of u, in radians.
(Give your answer correct to four significant figures.)
b) the length in cm of the radius of the circle.
[3 marks]P1,2005

3 Diagram show sector OAB with centre O and sector AXY with centre A.

Given that OB = 10 cm, AY = 4 cm, ZXAY = 1.1 radians and the length of arc AB
= 7 cm, calculate
a) the value of u, in radian,
b) the area in cm
2
, of the shaded region.

[4 marks]P1,2006

4 Diagram shows a sector BOC of a circle with centre O.

It is given that AD = 8 cm and
BA = AO = OD = DC = 5 cm, Find
a) the length in cm of the arc BC
b) the area in cm
2
of the shaded region.

[4 marks]P1,2007

5 Diagram shows a circle with centre O and radius 10 cm.

Given that P, Q, and R are points such that OP = PQ and ZOPQ = 90
o
,
find
(Use t = 3.142)
a) ZQOR, in radians,
b) The area in cm
2
[4 marks]P1,2008

A
B
O
u
u
O
Y
A
B
X
C
B
D
A
O
1.85 rad
Q
P
O
R
10 cm
P a g e | 10

6 Diagram shows a sector BOC of a circle with centre O.
It is given that ZBOC = 1.42 radians, AD = 8 cm and OA = AB = OD = DC = 5 cm

Find
a) the length in cm of arc BC
b) the area in cm
2
of the shaded region
[4 marks]P1,2009

7 Diagram shows sector OPQ of a circle with centre O, and sector NRS of a circle with centre N.

[3 marks]P1,2010

DIFFERENTIATION

1 Differentiate ( )
4 2
5 2 3 x x with respect to x.
[3 marks]P1,2004

2 Two variables, x and y, are related by the equation
x
x y
2
3 + = . Given that y increases at a constants rate
of 4 units per second, find the rate of change of x when x = 2
[3 marks]P1,2004

3 Given that
( )
2
5 3
1
) (
=
x
x h , evaluate ) 1 ( h ' ' .
[4 marks]P1,2005

O
A D
B C
8 cm
10 cm
O
R Q
N
P
S
Given ZPOQ = 1.5 radians and
ZRNS = 0.5 radian, find the area, in cm
2

P a g e | 11

4 The volume of water, V cm
3
in a container is given by h h V 8
3
1
3
+ = , where h cm is the height of the
water in the container. Water is poured into the container at the rate of 10 cm
3
s
-1
. Find the rate of
change of the height of water, in cm s
-1
, at the instant when its height is 2 cm.
[4 marks]P1,2005

5 The point P lies on the curve ( )
2
5 = x y . It is given that the gradient of the normal at P is
4
1
. Find the
coordinates of P.
[3 marks]P1,2006

6 It is given that
7
3
2
u y = , where u = 3x 5. Find
dx
dy
in terms of x.
[4 marks]P1,2006

7 Given that 4 3
2
+ = x x y
a) find the value of
dx
dy
when x = 1
b) express the approximate change in y, in terms of p, when x changes from 1 to 1 + p, where p is a
small value.
[4 marks]P1,2006

8 The curve y = f(x) is such that
dx
dy
= 3kx + 5, where k is a constant. The gradient of the curve at x = 2 is
9. Find the value of k.
[2 marks]P1,2007

9 The curve 64 32
2
+ = x x y has a minimum point at x = p, where p is a constant. Find the value of p.
[3 marks]P1,2007

10 Two variables, x and y are related by the equation
2
16
x
y = . Express in terms of h, the approximate
change in y, when x changes from 4 to 4 + h, where h is a small value.
[3 marks]P1,2008

11 The normal to the curve x x y 5
2
= at point P is parallel to straight line y = -x + 12. Find the equation
of the normal to the curve at point P.
[4 marks]P1,2008

12 A block of ice in the form of a cube with sides x cm, melts at a rate of 9.72 cm
3
per minute. Find the rate
of change of x at the instant when x = 12 cm.
[3 marks]P1,2009
13 The gradient function of a curve is 6 = kx
dx
dy
, where k is a constant. It is given that the curve has a
turning point at (2, 1). Find
a) the value of k
b) the equation of the curve.
[4 marks]P1,2009

P a g e | 12

14 Given y = 2x(x 6), find
(a)
dx
dy

(b) the value of x when y is minimum
(c) the minimum value of y. [3 marks]P1,2010

15 The volume of a sphere is increasing at a constant rate of 12.8 t cm
3
s
-1
. Find the radius of the sphere at
the instant when the radius is increasing at a rate of 0.2 cm s
-1
.
[Volume of sphere =
3
3
4
r V t = ] [3 marks]P1,2010

PROGRESSIONS

1 Given a geometric progression ..., ,
4
, 2 , p
y
y express p in terms of y.
[2 marks]P1,2004

2 Given an arithmetic progression -7, -3, 1,, state three consecutive terms in this progression which sum
up to 75.
[3 marks]P1,2004

3 The volume of water in a tank is 450 litres on the first day. Subsequently, 10 litres of water is added to
the tank everyday. Calculate the volume, in litres, of water in the tank at the end of the 7
th
day.
[2 marks]P1,2004

4 Express the recurring decimal 0.969696 as a fraction in its simplest form.
[4 marks]P1,2004

5 The first three terms of a sequence are 2, x, 8. Find the value of x so that the sequence is
i) an arithmetic progression,
ii) a geometric progression.
[2 marks]P1,2005

6 The first three terms of an arithmetic progression are 5, 9, 13. Find
i) The common difference of the progression,
ii) The sum of the first 20 terms after the 3rd term.
[4 marks]P1,2005

7 The sum of the first n terms of the geometric progression 8, 24, 72, is 8744. Find
a) the common ratio of the progression,
b) the value of n
[4 marks]P1,2005

8 The 9th term of an arithmetic progression is 4 + 5p and the sum of the first four terms of the progression
is 7p 10, where p is a constant. Given that the common difference of the progression is 5, find the
value of p.
[3 marks]P1,2006

9 The third term of a geometric progression is 16. The sum of the third term and the fourth term is 8. Find
a. the first term and the common ratio of the progression,
b. the sum to infinity of the progression.
[4 marks]P1,2006
P a g e | 13

10 a) Determine whether the following sequence is an arithmetic progression or a geometric
progression.
16x, 8x, 4x,
b) Give a reason for the answers in (a).
[2 marks]P1,2007
11 Three consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression are 5 x, 8, 2x. Find the common difference of the
progression.
[3 marks]P1,2007

12 The first three terms of a geometric progression are 27, 18, 12. Find the sum to infinity of the geometric
progression.
[3 marks]P1,2007

13 It is given that the first four terms of a geometric progression are 3, -6, 12 and x. Find the value of x.
[2 marks]P1,2008

14 The first three terms of an arithmetic progression are 46, 43 and 40. The nth term of this progression is
negative. Find the least value of n.
[3 marks]P1,2008

15 In a geometric progression, the first term is 4 and the common ratio is r. Given that the sum to infinity
of this progression is 16, find the value of r.
[2 marks]P1,2008
16 Given the geometric progression ,...,
9
20
,
3
10
, 5 find the sum to infinity of the progression.
[3 marks]P1,2009

17 Diagram shows three square cards.

The perimeters of the cards form an arithmetic progression. The terms of the progression are in
ascending order.
a. Write down the first three terms of the progression.
b. Find the common difference of the progression.
[2 marks]P1,2009

18 The first three terms of a geometric progression are x, 6, 12. Find
a. the value of x
b. the sum from the fourth term to the ninth term.
[4 marks]P1,2009

19 The sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression is given by ] 1 3 [
2
+ = n
n
S
n
.
Find
(a) The sum of the first 5 terms,
(b) The 5
th
term
[4 marks]P1,2010

3 cm
5 cm
7cm
P a g e | 14

20 It is given that 1, x
2
, x
4
, x
6
,. Is a geometric progression and its sum to infinity is 3.
Find
(a) the common ratio in terms of x,
(b) the positive value of x.
[3 marks]P1,2010
21 The first three terms of an arithmetic progression are 3h, k, h + 2.
(a) Express k in terms of h.
(b) Find the 10
th
term of the progression in terms of h.
[4 marks]P1,2010

LINEAR LAW

1 Diagram shows a straight line graph of
x
y
against x

Given that y = 6x x
2
, calculate the value
of k and of h.

[3 marks]P1,2004

2 The variables x and y are related by the equation y = kx
4
, where k is a constant.
a) Convert the equation y = kx
4
to linear form.
b) Diagram shows the straight line obtained by plotting y
10
log against x
10
log .

Find the value of
i) k
10
log
ii) h

[4 marks]P1,2005

(2, k)
(h, 3)
x
O
x
y

O
(0, 3)
(2, h)
y
10
log
x
10
log
P a g e | 15

3 Diagrams shows the curve y = -3x
2
+ 5 and the straight line graph obtained when y = -3x
2
+ 5 is
expressed in the linear form Y = 5X + c.

Express X and Y in terms of x and/or y
[3 marks]P1,2006

4 The variables x and y are related by the equation y
2
= 2x(10 x). A straight line graph is obtained by
plotting
x
y
2
against x, as shown in diagram.

Find the value of p and of q.

[3 marks]P1,2007

5 The variables x and y are related by the equation
x
k
y
5
= , where k is a constant.

a) Express the equation
x
k
y
5
= in its linear form used to
obtain the straight line graph shown in the diagram.
b) Find the value of k.

[4 marks]P1,2008

(p, 0)
(3, q)
x
y
2

x O
(0, -2)
y
10
log
x O
y
x
O
Y
X
O
-3
y = - 3x
2
+5
P a g e | 16

6 The variables x and y are related by the equation hy = kx
2
+ hk. A straight line graph is obtained by
plotting y against x
2
as shown in the diagram below.

[3 marks]P1,2010
VECTORS

1 Given that O(-3, 4) and B(2, 16), find in terms of the unit vectors
~
i and
~
j
a) AB
b) the unit vector in the direction of AB [4 marks]P1,2004

2 Given that A(-2, 6), B(4, 2) and C(m, p), fin the value of m and of p such that
~
~
12 10 2 j i BC AB = + .
[4 marks]P1,2004

3 Diagram show vector OA drawn on a Cartesian plane

a) Express OA in the form
|
|
.
|
\
|
y
x

b) Find the unit vector in the direction of OA

[2 marks]P1,2005

4 Diagram shows a parallelogram, OPQR, drawn on a Cartesian plane

It is given that
~
~
4 6 j i OP + = and
~
~
5 4 j i PQ + = .
Find PR

[3 marks]P1,2005
y
x
2

O
(0 , 6)
Given the gradient of the straight line is 3,
find the value of h and of k.
O
x
y
R
Q
P
O
2 4 6 8 10 12
2
4
6
y
x
A
P a g e | 17

5 Diagram shows two vectors OA and AB

Express

a) OA in the form
|
|
.
|
\
|
y
x

b) AB in the form
~
~
j y i x +

[2 marks]P1,2006
6 The points P, Q and R are collinear. It is given that
~ ~
2 4 b a PQ = and ( )
~ ~
1 3 b k a QR + + = , where k is a
constant. Find
a) the value of k
b) the ratio of PQ : QR
[4 marks]P1,2006
7 The following information refers to the vectors
~
a and
~
b .
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
8
2
~
a ,
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
4
1
~
b
Find
a) the vector
~ ~
2 b a
b) the unit vector in the direction of
~ ~
2 b a [4 marks]P1,2007

8 The vector
~
a and
~
b are non-zero and non-parallel. It is given that ( ) ( )
~ ~
5 3 b k a h = + , where h and k are
constants. Find the value of
a) h
b) k [2 marks]P1,2008

9 Diagram shows a triangle PQR.

The point T lies on QR such that QT : TR = 3 : 1
Express in terms of
~
a
and
~
b :
a) QR
b) PT

[4 marks]P1,2008
10 Diagram shows a triangle PQR.

Given
~
3a PQ = ,
~
6b PR = and point S lies on QR such that
QR : SR = 2 : 1,
Express in terms of
~
a and
~
b
a) QR
b) SP [4 marks]P1,2009
O
-5
y
x
A(4, 3)
B
P
Q
T
R
4
~
a
4
~
b
P
R
S
Q
P a g e | 18

11 Given that j i a + =13 and j k i b = 7 , find
a) b a in form j y i x +
b) the value of k if 10 = b a [4 marks]P1,2009

12 Diagram shows the vector OR.

[3 marks]P1,2010

13 Diagram shows a triangle OAB and M is a point on AB.

[4 marks]P1,2010

TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

1 Solve the equation x x x sin sin cos
2 2
= for 0
o
s x s 360
o

[4 marks]P1,2004
2 Solve the equation 5 sin 8 2 cos 3 = x x for 0
o
s x s 360
o

[4 marks]P1,2005
3 Solve the equation
o
x x 30 sin 4 sin sin 15
2
+ = 0
o
s x s 360
o

[4 marks]P1,2006
4 Solve the equation 0 cos 2 cot = + x x for 0
o
s x s 180
o
.
[4 marks]P1,2007

5 Given that sinu = p, where p is a constant and 90
o
s x s 180
o
. Find in terms of p
a) cosecu
b) sin2u
[3 marks]P1,2008
y
O
x
R(3 , 4)
Express in the form j y i x + :

(a) OR
(b) the unit vector in the direction of OR .
O
A
M
B
Given a OA 5 = , b OB 4 = , and 2AM = 3MB,
find

(a) AB
(b) OM
P a g e | 19

6 Solve the equation 0 cos sin 3 = cox x x , 0
o
s x s 360
o
.
[3 marks]P1,2009

7 It is given that
13
5
sin = A and
5
4
cos = B , where A is an obtuse angle and B is an acute angle. Find
a) tan A
b) cos (A B)
[3marks]P1,2009
8 Given cos u = p, find tan
2
u. [2 marks]P1,2010

PROBABILITY

1 A box contains 6 white marbles and k black marbles. If a marble is picked randomly from the box, the
probability of getting a black marble is
5
3
. Find the value of k.
[3 marks]P1,2004

2 Table shows the number of coloured cards in a box.

Two cards are drawn at random from the box.
Find the probability that both cards are of the same colour.

[3 marks]P1,2005

3 The probability that Hamid qualifies for the final of a track event is
5
2
while the probability that Mohan
qualifies is
3
1
. Find the probability that
a) both of them qualify for the final
b) only one of them qualifies for the final.
[3 marks]P1,2006

4 The probability that each shot fired by Ramli hits a targets is
3
1
.
a) If Ramli fires 10 shots, find the probability that exactly 2 shots hit the target.
b) If Ramli fires n shots, the probability that all the n shots hit the targets is
243
1
. Find the value of n.
[4 marks]P12007

5 The probability of Sarah being chosen as a school prefect is
5
3
while the probability of Aini being
chosen is
12
7
. Find the probability that
a) neither of them is chosen as a school prefect,
b) only one of them is chosen as a school prefect.
[4 marks]P1,2008

Colour Number of Cards
Black 5
Blue 4
Yellow 3

P a g e | 20

6 The probability that a student is a librarian is 0.2. Three students are chosen at random. Find the
probability that
a) all three are librarians,
b) only one of them is librarian.
[4 marks]P1,2009
7 In a selection of a class monitor, the probability that student X is chosen is
3
1
, while the probability that
either student X od student Y is chosen is
5
2
.
Find the probability that
(a) student Y is chosen,
(b) student X or student Y is not chosen.
[3 marks]P1,2010

PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS

1 X is a random variable of a normal distribution with a mean of 5.2 and variance of 1.44. Find
a) the Z score if X = 6.7
b) P(5.2 s X s 6.7)
[4 marks]P1,2004

2 The masses of students in a school has a normal distribution with mean of 54 kg and a standard
deviation of 12 kg. Find
a) the mass of the students which gives a standard score of 0.5,
b) the percentage of students with mass greater than 48 kg.
[4 marks]P1,2005
3 Diagram shows a standard normal distribution graph.
The probability represented by the area of the shaded
region is 0.3485.

(a) Find the value of k.
(b) X is a continuous random variable which is normally
distributed with a mean of 79 and a standard deviation
of 3. Find the value of X when the z-score is k.
[4 marks]P1,2006

4 X is a continuous random variable of a normal distribution with a mean of 52 and a standard deviation
of 10. Find
a) the z-score when X = 67.2
b) the value of k when P(z < k) = 0.8849
[4 marks]P1,2007
5 The masses of a group of students in a school have a normal distribution with a mean of 40 kg and a
standard deviation of 5 kg. Calculate the probability that a student chosen at random from this group has
a mass of
a) more than 45 kg
b) between 35 kg and 47.8 kg
[4 marks]P1,2008
O k
z
f(x)
0.3485
P a g e | 21

6 The masses of apples in a stall have a normal distribution with a mean of 200 g and a standard deviation
of 30 g.
a) Find the mass, in g, of an apple whose z-score is 0.5
b) If an apple is chosen at random, find the probability that the apple has a mass of at least 194 g.
[4 marks]P1,2009
7 The discrete random variable X has a binomial probability distribution with n = 4, where n is the number
of trials. Diagram shows the probability distribution of X.

[4 marks]P1,2010

16
1

4
1

k
P(X = x)
x
0 1 2 3 4
Find
(a) the value of k
(b) P(X 3)
P a g e | 22

FUNCTIONS

1 a) {x , y}
1 b) many to one
2) m =
2
5
, k =
8
1

3 a) 0 ,
2
= x
x

3b) x = 15
4a) 2
4b) 8
5a)
x
x 5 2

5b)
4
3

6) 2x + 5
7a) many to one
7b)
2
: x x f
8) m = 4
9a) m = 3
9b) h(x) = x + 1
10) x =8 , x = -2
11) a = 6 , b = -5
12a) t =
2
1

12b) 0 f(x) 9
13 a)
5
4

13 b) 25x
2
-1
14 a) 4
14 b) k = 3
15 a) 2 and 6
15 b) {p, q, r, s}
16 a) 8x 12
16 b) x =
2
3

17 a) 5
17 b) p = 32
18 a) {(1,p), (2,r), (3,5), (4,p)}
18 b) many to one
18 c) {p, r, s}
19 a)
2
1 x

19 b) 18
20 )
2
1

QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

1) 2x
2
+ 5x -3 = 0
2) x = 0.149 , x = 3.351
3) p = -4 , p = 8
4 a) x =
3
1
, x =-2
4 b)
12
2
k
h =
5) p = 5
6) p <
4
1

7) p >
10
1

QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS
1) -2 x 6
2a) k =1
2b) x = 1
2c) (1, -2)
3) p > 1
4a) p = -1
4b) q = 2
4c) x = 1
5a) x = 3
5b) f(x) = (x 3)
2
4
6) x < -4 , x > 1
7)
2
1
x 1
8) m = 1, n = 5
9a) p >0
9b) q = -3
9c) r = -4
10) 1 < x < 4
11a) p = 3
11b) x = -3
12) a = -2 , 2
13a) -1 , 3
13b) x = 1
14a) k = 1
14b)
f(x
)
x
1
3
(2,1)
1
-3
P a g e | 23

INDICES AND LOGARITHM

1) x = 3
2) 2p m -1
3) x = -3
4) x =
2
3

5) 3r 2p +1
6) x = 1
7) y = 2x
8) x =
8
9

9)
2
3 y x +

10) n =
2
1

11) x = -3
12) x = 9
13) n =2
14) p = q
3

15) x = -2
16)
3
2 b a +

COORDINATE GEOMETRY

1) y =
3
2
x + 3
2) 5x
2
+ 5y
2
+ 50x 6y 118 = 0
3) p =
k 2
1

4) B(2,3)
5) h = 2 , k =
3
1

6) p = -9 , p = 21
7a)
3
x
+
4
y
= 1
7b) 6x 8y + 7 = 0
8) t = 3 , t = 11
9) B(
4
3
,
2
5
)
10a) h = 8
10b) D(0,-2)
11) x
2
+ y
2
+ 6x - 8y = 0

STATISTICS

1) m = 25 - 9k
2

2) m = - 4 , 11
3a) 12
3b) 4
4a) 63
4b) k = 5
5a) 7.071
5b) 84.85
6) 4

CIRCULAR MEASURE

1) 7.675 cm
2a) 1.222
2b) 13.09 cm
3a) 0.7
3b) 26.2 cm
2

4a) 18.5
4b) 80.48
5a) 1.047 rad
5b) 30.70 cm
2

6a) 14.2
6b) 58.64
7) 59 cm
2

DIFFERENTIATION

1) 6x(6x 5)(2x 5)
2

2)
5
8
=
dt
dx

3)
8
27

4)
6
5
=
dt
dh

5) P(7,4)
6) 14(3x 5)
6

7a) 7
7b) y = 7p
8) k =
3
2

9) p = 16
10) y =
2
1
h
11) y = -x 3
12)
dt
dx
= - 0.0225
13a) k = 3
13b) y = 7 6
2
3
2
+ x x
14a) 4x 12
14b) x = 3
14c) 18
15) r = 4

PROGRESSIONS

P a g e | 24

1) p =
2
8
y

2) T
8
= 21, T
9
= 25 , T
10
= 29
3) T
7
= 510
4)
33
32

5i) x = 5
5ii) x = 4
6i) 4
6ii) 1100
7a) 3
7b) 7
8) p = 8
9a) T
1
= 64 , r =
2
1

9b)
3
2
42
10a) G.P
10b) Common ration, r =
2
1

11) d = 14
12) 81
13) 24
14) n = 17
15)
4
3

16) 3
17a) 12, 20, 28
17b) d = 8
18a) x = 3
18b) 1512
19a) 40
19b) 14
20a) x
2

20b) 0.8165
21a) k = 2h + 1
21b) 9 6h

LINEAR LAW

1) k = 4 , h = 3
2a) k x y
10 10 10
log log 4 log + =
2bi) 3
2bii) 11
3) X =
2
1
x
, Y =
2
x
y

4) p = 10 , q = 14
5a) k x y
10 10 10
log ) 5 log ( log + =
5b) k =
100
1

6) h = 2 , k = 6

VECTORS

1a) 5 i + 12 j
1b)
13
5
i +
13
12
j
2) m = 6 , p = -2
3a) 12i + 5j
3b)
13
12
i +
13
5
j
4) -10i + j
5a)
|
|
.
|
\
|
3
4

5b) 4i 8j
6a)
2
5

6b) 4 : 3
7a)
|
|
.
|
\
|
12
5

7b)
13
12 5 j i +

8a) h = -3
8b) k = 5
9a) 4a 6b
9b) 3a +
2
3
b
10a) -3a + 6b
10b) - a - 4b
11a) 6i + (1 +k)j

11b) k = -9 , 7
12a) 3i + 4j
12b)
5
3
i +
5
4
j
13a) -5a + 4b
13b) 2a +
5
12
b

TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

1) x = 30
o
, 150
o
, 270
o

2) x = 41
o
49, 138
o
11
3) x = 23
o
35, 156
o
25, 199
o
28, 340
o
32
4) x = 90
o
, 210
o
, 270
o
, 330
o

5a)
p
1

5b)
2
1 2 p p
6) x = 19
o
28, 90
o
, 160
o
32, 270
o

7a)
12
5

P a g e | 25

7b)
65
33

8)
2
2
1
p
p

PROBABILITY

1) k = 9
2)
66
19

3a)
15
2

3b)
15
7

4a) 0.1951
4b) n = 5
5a)
16
1

5b)
60
29

6a) 0.008
6b) 0.384
7a)
15
1

7b)
5
3

PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS

1a) 1.25
1b) 0.3944
2a) 60 kg
2b) 69.15%
3a) k = 1.03
3b) 82.09
4a) 1.52
4b) 1.2
5a) 0.1587
5b) 0.7819
6a) 215 g
6b) 0.5793
7a) k =
8
3

7b)
16
5

Kertas 1 SPM Matematik Tambahan 2004-2010

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Kertas 1 SPM Matematik Tambahan 2004-2010

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Disediakan oleh Mohamad Esmandi Bin Hapni

kx x h , where m and k are constants, find the value of

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