Hp cht ca cc bon

1 Nh t t dung dch HCl vo dung dch xa th phn ng xy ra: Na2CO3 + HCl -> NaHCO3 + H2O (2) + NaCl (1) NaHCO3 + HCl -> NaCl + CO2

8 C 4 l cha cc cht bt NaCl, Na2SO4, Na2CO3 , BaCO3 Nu ch dng thm 2 ho cht nhn bit tng cht trn th chn ho cht no sau y. A. Nc, kh CO2 c u ng. B. Nc, dung dch AgNO3 C. Nc, dung dch BaCl2 D. Tt

Na2CO3 +2 HCl -> 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O (3) A. (2) trc ; (1) sau B. Ch ( 3) xy ra u ng. C. (1) trc; ( 2) sau D. Tt c

9. Hp th hon ton 3, 2256 lt kh CO2 ( o 54,60C, 1 atm) vo 2 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,03M . Dung dch thu c cha cht tan no sau y: A. Ca(HCO3)2 v CaCO3 v CaCO3 B. CaCO3 C. Ca(HCO3)2 D. Ca(OH)2

.2 phn bit cc kh CO2 v SO2 ta cn dng dung dch no sau y: A. Dung dch brom dch Ba(OH)2 B. Dd Ca( OH)2 C. Dd phenolphtalein D. Dung

3 Cho mt lung kh CO ( c d) i qua ng nghim cha Al2O3, FeO, CuO, MgO nung nng, n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton. Cht rn cn li trong ng nghim gm: A. Al2O3, Cu, Fe, Mg B. Al2O3,Cu, Fe, MgO Fe, Mg C. Al, Cu, Fe, MgO D. Al, Cu,

10. Kh 32g Fe2O3 bng kh CO d, sn phm kh thu c cho vo bnh ng nc vi trong d thu c a gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a l: A. 60g B. 50g C. 40g D. 30g 11. Cho 0,15 mol hn hp NaHCO3 v MgCO3 tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl. Kh thot ra c dn vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d thu c b gam kt ta. Hi b bng bao nhiu ( trong cc s cho di y). A. 5g B.15g C.25g D.35g 12. Ch dng thm mt thuc th no cho di y l c th nhn bit c 3 l mt nhn cha cc dung dch sau: H2SO4 , BaCl2, Na2SO4 A. Phenolphtalein c u sai B. Dung dch AgNO3 C. Dung dch Na2CO3 D. Tt

4 C mt hn hp kh gm cacbon monooxit, hiroclorua v lu hunh ioxit, hy chn trnh t tin hnh no sau y chng minh s c mt ca mi kh trong hn hp. A. Dng dung dch AgNO3 , dng dung dch brom, dng bt ng oxit nung nng. B. Dng qu tm, dng bt ng nung nng C. Dng nc vi trong, dng dung dch PbCl2 D. Dng dung dch thuc tm, dng dung dch PbCl2 5 Dung dch nc ca mui X lm qu tm ng mu xanh, cn dung dung dch nc ca mui Y khng lm i mu qu tm. Trn ln dung dch ca hai mui th xut hin kt ta. X v Y c th l: A. NaOH v K2SO4 B. K2CO3 v Ba(NO3)2 C. KOH v FeCl2 D. Na2CO3 v KNO3 6 Cho 10 lt hn hp kh gm c N2, CO v CO2 ( ktc) qua nc vi trong d ri qua ng ( II) oxit d t nng, th thu c 10g kt ta v 6,35 g ng. Thnh phn phn trm ( v th tch) cc kh N2, CO2 ln lt l: A. 55,56%; 22,22% ; 22, 22% B. 54,56%; 23,22% ; 22, 22% C. 56,56%; 22,22% ; 21, 22% D. Kt qu khc

13. Cho 1,84g hn hp hai mui gm XCO3 v YCO3 tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thu c 0,672lit CO2 ( ktc) v dung dch X. Khi lng mui trong dung dch l: A. 1,17g B.2,17g C.3,17g D.2,71g

14 Cho 2,24 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) tc dng va vi 200ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 , sinh ra cht kt ta mu trng. Nng mol/l ca dung dch Ca(OH)2 dng l: A. 0,55M B 0,5M C. 0,45M D. 0,65M

15 Cho 32 g oxit st tc dng vi kh cacbon oxit th thu c 22,4g cht rn. Cng thc oxit st l cng thc no sau y: A. FeO B. Fe2O3 C. Fe3O4 D. Khng xc nh 16 Trng hp no sau y lm bin i ho hc ca Tri t? A. Hiu ng nh knh Bo lt B. ng t C. S quang hp D.

.7 C cc cht sau: Ca(HCO3)2 , NaHCO3, Na2CO3, CO, CO2, CaCO3, nu lp mt dy chuyn ho biu din mi quan h gia cc cht th dy chuyn ho no sau y l ng. A. CO2 -> CO -> NaHCO3 -> Na2CO3 -> CaCO3 B. C O -> CO2 -> NaHCO3 -> CaCO3 -> Ca(HCO3)2 C. CO -> CO2 -> NaHCO3 -> Na2CO3 -> CaCO3 u ng. D. Tt c

17 Cho cc cht kh: CO2, CO, NO2, NO, H2S, HCl, SO2. Dy cc cht kh no sau y tc dng vi KOH A. CO, H2S, NO, HCl B. CO, NO2, NO, H2S, HCl, SO2 C. CO, NO2, NO, SO2 D. C A, B, C u ng.

18 C 4 l ng 4 kh ring bit: oxi, hiro, clo v kh cacbonic . Bng cch no trong cc cch sau y c th phn bit mi kh trn ( tin hnh theo trnh t sau):

A. Dng nc vi trong d. tm m. C. Dng tn om m , dng qu tm m. nc vi trong.

B. Dng nc vi trong d, dng qu D. Dng qu tm m, dng

19 Cho 268,8m3 hn hp kh CO v H2 ( ktc) kh st ( III) oxit nhit cao. Khi lng st thu dc l: A. 448kg B.487kg C.446kg D. 450kg 20. Khi sc kh CO2 vo dung dch NaOH va to thnh mui trung ho v va to thnh mui axit th t l s mol ca NaOH v CO2 phi l: A. 2 : 3 B. 3 : 2 C. 2 : 1 D. 1 : 2 21. Dng kh CO kh 1,2g hn hp CuO v Fe2O3 thu c 0,88g hn hp 2 kim loi. Thnh phn phn trm khi lng mi oxit kim loi ban u ln lt l: A. 40% v 60% Kt qu khc B. 34% v 64% C. 33,33% v 66,67% D.

22. Dung dch NaHCO3 c tp cht l Na2CO3 . Dng cch no sau y loi b tp cht, thu c NaHCO3 tinh khit: A. Cho tc dng vi BaCl d, ri c cn dung dch thu c B. Cho tc dng vi NaOH d ri c cn C. Cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl ri c cn dung dch thu c D. Sc kh CO2 d vo dung dch ri un nh dung dch thu c. 23. Cho 7g hn hp hai mui cacbonat ca kim loi ho tr II tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thy thot ra V lt kh ktc. Dung dch c cn thu c 9,2g mui khan. Gi tr ca V l bao nhiu ( trong cc s cho di y)?. A. 4,48m lt B.348m lt C.4,84m lt D. Kt qu khc