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oIt}
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P
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V
.58
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r-
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H/o
2 5 10 2 5 100 2 5 1000
o
86
JOQ I
-.__---i.__..__
200
100
f -= lMHz
- -- (1' " 4--
Figure 6. Cylindrical monopole
directivity variation as a fun-
ction of H/a relationship.
((1= Xl)
.2
- R
10
l(Kml
150 I
o
.2
.6 H/>- .8
.8
.2 .4 .6 H/A- .8
R
10
(Km) I =
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70 I l
-000 _
50 100
L-
l5 _
20 I I
----------r---- ----l _
_LQ __
<1 =0.001 S/m
o IS
.3 .4 .5 H/\ .6
Figur' 8.Nocturnal service area for cylindrical monopole antennas. RIO is the
distance from the transmitting antenna "here the surface "ave is 10
dB higher than the ionospheric or sky "ave.(Nocturnal service area
definition) .
~
e-----
,./ dB
-- -
V
~
~
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bt
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f-----
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105
~ f
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~
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500
30
--- --1----1----- f-----
0(
40
80 60 4-0 20 o
80 60 40 20
lQ
2()
40
o
87
I
--1-
60 40
dB:
10
{.O:
20 0
Figure 9. Cylindrical monopole antennas measured radiation patterns.
88
0:
80 60 4() 20 0
a) b)
Figure 10. Gain enhance for low H/a relationship monopole antennas.
a) radiation patterns for almost perfectly match monopoles in VHF band.
b) Comparison or received power in HF band. Thinner monopole antenna
is taken as reference.
dB
o
20
20 40 60
H/>- =0.5
80
at. (I
v ~ ~ ~
. - / ~
--l!",--f------ --
B ,'!
, .- , ;f--r-
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A
1
1 1 - 1 ~ 1 ' - B - - -
/ i -}t I \ 1s. _
_/ --;1--'\---
1----
o
20
20
0.2;66
__J __
lli- I::
40 60 80
Figure 11. Radiation patterns for ungrounded and grounded monopole
antennas by means of 4 top guys to ground.
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