Thit k h thng thng tin quang

NI DUNG
1. Bi ton............................................................................................................................ 2 2. Yu cu............................................................................................................................ 2 3. Phng n thit k.......................................................................................................... 2 4.Thit k mng DWDM..................................................................................................... 3 4.1.Thit k pha pht:.............................................................................................. 3 4.2.Thit k b thu quang:........................................................................................ 4 4.3 Thit k mi trng truyn dn:......................................................................... 5 4.4 Lp t cc thit b o ..................................................................................... 11 . 4.5. M hnh m phng ton h thng.................................................................... 11 4.6 .Thit lp thng s ton cc.............................................................................. 12 5. Kt qu m phng.............. 16 5.1. Kt qu m phng theo phng n thit k ban u....................................... 17 5.2. Thay i ca cc tham s t c BER = 10-12:....................................... 24

1. Bi ton.
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Thit k h thng thng tin quang Xy dng phng n thit k h thng thng tin quang WDM c s dng khuch i quang EDFA, vi cc yu cu thit k nh sau:

Tc bit: C ly truyn dn

10 Gbit/s 600Km

S lng knh bc sng: 4 knh

2. Yu cu a. S dng phn mm Optisystem xy dng m hnh m phng h thng thng tin quang WDM theo phng n thit k. Lu : cc tham s ton cc (global parameters m phng) c thit lp nh sau

Tc bit: 10 Gbit/s Chiu di chui: 128 bits

S mu trong 1 bit: 64 b. a cc thit b o vo m hnh m phng. Cc thit b o trn tuyn c t ti cc v tr ph hp xc nh c cht lng tn hiu ti cc im cn thit trn tuyn. Cc thit b o c bn: - Thit b o cng sut quang - Thit b phn tch ph quang - Thit b o BER d. Hin th kt qu m phng bng cc thit b o t trn tuyn e. Thay i cc tham s ca cc phn t trn tuyn t c BER = 10-12 3. Phng n thit k

Loi si: Si quang dch tn sc khc khng (G.655)

Ngun pht: - Loi ngun: Laser. -Phng thc iu ch: iu ch ngoi

B thu: S dng PIN kt hp vi b lc thng thp Bessel

4.Thit k mng DWDM

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Thit k h thng thng tin quang 4.1.Thit k pha pht: Ngun pht quang lazer CW lazer

B pht xung NRZ pulse genarator

B pht bt in pseudom-Radom Bit sequence Genarator, iu ch Mach-zehnder Modulator. ly cc thit b ny ta ln lt kch chut vo ko ra mn hnh Layout. -

My pht in Pseudom Radom bit s pht tn hiu in ti b NRZ (hoc RZ) pht cc b NRZ (hoc RZ ) pht cc xung in. Tn hiu ti u ra ca b NRZ (RZ) l cc xung in c a vo mt u vo ca b iu ch Mach-Zehnder . B pht CW lazer pht tn hiu quang c a vo u vo ( cng cc nh cung cp) ca b iu ch Mach-Zehnder.

Do h thng WDM ghp 4 knh tn hiu nn pha u pht s bao gm c 4 b pht. Thit b c xp xp nh trn c gi l phng php iu ch ngoi. Do ghp 4 knh tn hiu nn b WDM Mux s dng l Mux 4x1

B pht in (bit) (pseudo- random): Default->Transmitter -> Bit sequency. My pht xung : Default-> transmiter-> Pulse generator-> electrical My pht quang lazer : Default->Transmitter->optical sources B iu ch quang (Modulators optical): Default-> Transmitter-> Optical Modulators. B ghp knh: Mux do ghp 4 knh tn hiu nn b WDM Mux s dng l Mux 4x1. Default-> WDM multiplexers Library-> Multiplexers.

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- Nguyn l hot ng ca pha pht: cc ngun tn hiu quang pht ra cc tn hiu quang c tn s khc nhau : f1,f2,f3,f4. c a ti b iu ch Mach-Zehnder Modulator thc hin iu ch ngoi. Nh vy ti u ra ca 4 b ny l bn bc sng ca cc ngun pht quang a ti. Do h thng 4 knh nn tn hiu quang ti u ra ca 4 b iu ch ny s c a ti b ghp knh Mux 4x1 nhm ghp cc knh c bc sng tng ng vi cc tn s m b pht quang a ti. Cc knh bc sng ny c ghp li truyn trn cng mt ng truyn vt l l h thng cp quang ( s dng si G655 v b khuch i EDFA). 4.2.Thit k b thu quang: B thu quang bao gm cc thit b thu nh: B tch knh Demux 1x4, PIN, APD .. nhng trong ni dung thit k h thng WDM s dng ch yu l PIN, kt hp vi b lc thng thp Bessel. Ngoi ra quan st cht lng tn hiu u thu cn c thit b o Ber, Osilo, genarator 3R .. c t v tr thch hp.

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B tch knh Demultyplexers.

demux

4x1:

Defaults->

WDM

multiplexrs

lybrary->

B thu quang (PIN): Defaults-> receiverw Library-> Photodetectors. B lc thng thp (fiters Lybrary): Default-> Filters Library-> Electrical-> Lowpass Besel Fiter. Cc b Genarator 3R: Default-> Receiver Library-> genarator 3R. Cc my o Ber: Default-> Visualzer-> Electrical-> Ber.

4.3 Thit k mi trng truyn dn: Do mi trng truyn dn trong bi yu cu s dng si quang G655(si quang dch tn sc khc khng) nh vy cn phi thit k si quang G655 vi cc thng s c trng. Cc tham s c trng ca si quang G 655. Chi tit trong bng sau.

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Tiu chun ITU T G.655: NZ DSF l loi cp quang truyn tc cao c ly xa. c bit thch hp cho h thng ghp bc sng mt cao. Gi Tr C IM CHI TIT A Dung sai ng knh lp v Danh nh 0,7 125 B 0,7 125 C 0,7 125 mm mm vt

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Thit k h thng thng tin quang phn x Dung sai 0,1 0,8 0,1 0,8 0,1 0,8 mm mm

Sai s ng tm Cc i ca si quang khng trn u ca v phn x Cc i

2,0 1450

2,0 1450

2,0 1450

% Nm

Bc sng ct Cc i bc thnh cp Bn knh un Suy hao do un S vng cong un cong Cc i 1550nm ng sut th Nh nht lmin vlmax Dmin H s tn sc Chromatic trong Dmax vng bc sng 1530 v 1565 Du Dmax Dmin H s tn sc lomin -

30

30

30

mm

100

100

100

0,50

0,50

0,50

dB

0,69 1530 v 1625 0,1 6,0 + or -

0,69

0,69

GPa nm

1530 v 1530 v 1625 1625 1,0 10,0 + or 5,0 1,0 10,0 + or 5,0

Ps/nm*km Ps/nm*km

Ps/nm*km

TBD

TBD

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Thit k h thng thng tin quang Chromatic trong vlomax vng bc sng Dmin 1565 v 1625 Dmax Bc ng knh trng sng mt Danh nh Du H s tn sc mt phn cc ca si Max quang khng bc

1550

TBD TBD 1550

TBD TBD 1550

nm

8 - 11 + or -

8 - 11 + or -

8 - 11 + or -

mm

Ch :1

Ch :1

Ch :1

Ch :1

Gi tr cp quang C IM CHI TIT A H s tn sc mt phn cc ca cp quang. M Q Cc i PMDQ H s suy hao Max 1550 nm 20 0,01 0,5 B 20 0,01 0,5 C 20 0,01 0,2

vt

cables % Ps/km1/2

0.35

0,35

0,35

dB/km

c im ca si quang G655 (NZ-DSF):

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Thit k h thng thng tin quang Cc si quang ny c tn sc mu khong t 1 n 6 ps/nm.km hoc -1 n -6 ps/nm.km ca s 1550nm. iu ny lm gim nh hng ca cc hiu ng phi tuyn trong khi vn gi c u im ca cc si DSF. Tt c cc si NZ-DSF c ch to c gi tr tn sc khc 0 rt nh di C nhng vn c gi tr khng ngoi di C, nm trong di L hoc di S. Trong nhng trng hp ny mt phn ln ca di bng xung quanh bc sng s khng dng cho hin tng trn 4 bc sng. Nh vy si G655 s lm gim hiu ng trn bn bc sng trong h thng WDM. Tn sc mu ngoi vic phi c gi tr nh, cn phi c dc nh (i vi bc sng ). dc nh lm gim tri rng xung do tn sc tch ly gia cc knh khc nhau trong mt h thng WDM. Nu tri rng nh , tc l tn sc mu tch ly trn cc knh khc nhau gn nh l ng cht , c th b tn sc mu tch ly trn tt c cc knh bng mt b bng mt b b tn sc duy nht (DCF). Phng php ny r hn nhiu khi s dng b tn sc trn mi knh.

dc tn sc mu ca cc si True Wave RS c gi tr dc tn sc nh hn khong 0.05ps/nm.km2 dc tn sc i vi cc si NRZ khc c gi tr trong khong 0.07 n 0,4 ps/nm.km2 H s tn sc mode phn cc PMD <= 0.1ps/(km)1/2

H s suy hao ti a ti bc sng 1550nm l :0.22dB/km. Cc bc thit k si G655:

Bc 1: Truy nhp th vin : Defaults-> optical fibers library-> optical fibers.

Bc 2: Kch p vo si cp v thay i cc thng s ca si. Khi kch p vo si quang th xut hin bng: Muc Main Label : cho php ta thay i tn ca si qung (t l G655). Length : cho php thay i chiu di ca si quang. Attenuation: cho php thay i suy hao si quang : vi si ny ti ca s 1550 c suy hao l 0.35dB/km.

Mc Disp cho thay i gi tr cua tn sc v dc tn sc .

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Thit k h thng thng tin quang Dispersion: Nhp gi tr 6 ps/nm/km Dispersion Slope: Nhp gi tr dc tn sc chn gi tr 0.09 ( hoc 0.07, 0.05 ty ta dng si dch tn sc no) ps/nm2/km. Thng th ta chn gi tr l 0.09ps/nm2/km. Mc PMD h s tn sc mode phn cc c gi tr ln nht l 0.1ps/km1/2 Nhp gi tr ny v tch vo mc Disp, kt thc bng OK. Do khong cch ng truyn ln thun tin cho vic m phng chng ta s dng b Sloop ng vai tr nh mt b nhn cc vng lp. Cu trc truy nhp Loop : Defaults-> Tools-> Sloop control. Vic thay i gi tr Loop cho php ta thay i s vng lp ty theo chiu di ca si s dng, v nu nh h thng truyn tc cao c s suy hao tn sc th cn dng thm b b tn sc DCF hp l. Gi s c ly truyn dn l 600km: Nu ta chn si G655 di 100Km, si DCF di 10km th ta s Loop= 600/100= 6 ln. Vic thay i Loop cng c thc hin bi vic kch p Loop control v thay i thng s, kt thc bng OK. Thit k si b tn sc: Do si G655 c tn sc nh nn vic gim tn sc c thc hin bng si b tn sc DCF. Theo tnh ton tnh cht ca si b tn sc ta chn si tn sc c chiu di 10km + Tnh ton thng s ca si b tn sc:

Si G655 c chiu di l L1= 100km.

tn sc l : D1= 4.4 ps/nm.km.

dc tn sc : 0.09ps/nm^2.km.

Chiu di si b tn sc ( DCF) l L2 =10km

Th b tn sc D2= -D1L1/L2.= -1004.4/10=- 44 ps/nm.km. dc tn sc :- 0.72ps/nm^2.km.

thit k si DCF chng ta thc hin truy nhp th vin : Defaults-> cable optical. ly si quang v ko ra mn hnh layout. Sau kch p v thay i cc thng s v kt thc bng OK

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Khuch i tn hiu (EDFA): Defaults-> Amplifiers otipcal-> EDFA -> Optical

Amplifier. Do tn hiu c truyn trn si quang vi c ly truyn dn di , nn gy ra suy hao si quang, v suy gim cng sut pht tn hiu. khc phc hin tng suy gim cng sut v suy hao tn hin i vi h thng WDM s dng b khuc i EDFA. Vi h s khuch i G ng bng lng suy hao trn tuyn. Trong h thng G = 100 * 0.35 = 35 dB Vic thay i v nhp gi tr ca EDFA thc hin kch p v thay i gi tr , kt thc bng OK.
4.4.

Lp t b tr cc thit b o:

Cc thit b o c ly trong th vin cung cp thit b o. Ty thuc vo yu cu o tn hiu quang hay tn hiu in m chng ta s thc hin chn thit b o v b tr ph hp. Cc thit b o in: quan tm ti thit b o cng sut, thit b phn tch ph in, thit b o Ber, thit b Osilo. Thit b o quang: quan tm ch yu thit b cng sut quang, thit b phn tch ph quang theo min tn s, theo min thi gian. 4.5. M hnh m phng ton h thng

4.6 .Thit lp thng s ton cc Cc tham s ton cc bao gm c: Tc bt ( bt rate)= 10Gbit/s Chiu di chui bt (Bt Sequence length)= 128 bt.
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Thit k h thng thng tin quang S lng mu trn mi bt ( Number of samples per bit)= 64.

Cc thng s ton cc ny s nh hng ti tt c cc thnh phn trong thit k c s dng. Cc tham s trn c s dng tnh ton :

Ca s thi gian (Time Window)= chiu di chui bt 1/ tc bt= -> ca s thi gian = 1281/ 10000000000= 12.8*10-9(s). S lng mu (Number of samples)= chiu di chui bt* s mu trn mt bt S lng mu = 12864=8192.

Tc ly mu (sample rate)= s lng mu / ca s thi gian. Tc ly mu = 8192/ 12.8*10^-9= 640000000000(Hz).

Cch Thit lp thng s ton cc - thit lp thng s ton cc thc hin nh sau:

Cch 1: Kch p vo mn hnh Layout.

Cch 2:Layout -> Parameters t cng c Menu. Khi mn hnh parameters xut hin:

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Thit k h thng thng tin quang Thay i cc thng s ca cc phn t trong d n Thc hin kch p vo phn t cn thay i tham s -> hp thoi v cc tham s ca phn t xut hin . Di chuyn con tr n cc gi tr thch hp. Tin hnh nhp gi tr cn thay i.

Quan tm ti ba ch ca tham s l Norman, Script v Sweep: + Trong ch Scrip c thc hin khi tham s ny l tham s ton cc, n c lin quan n tt c cc phn t khc trong h thng. + Ch Sweep c s dng khi thc hin qut tham s.

H thng s dng c bng tn:f= 100 Ghz.

Bc sng trung tm s dng: =1552.52 nm. Vn tc nh sng : C=3*10 8m/s. Khong cch cc bc sng: =( f 2 )/ C= 0.8nm.

Gi s chn frequency ca CW lazer = 1552 nm. Th cc knh tip theo c gi tr hn km nhau l 0.8nm.
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Thit k h thng thng tin quang Ti mc Power cho php ta nhp cng sut pht quang c gi tr ph hp vi tng knh

Quy tc thay i gi tr ca cc tham s h thng: Do h thng truyn vi tc cao trn mt c ly di. Tuy si quang dch tn sc c tn sc nh v dc tn sc nh. iu ny lm gim nh hng ca cc hiu ng phi tuyn ti mch nhng ng thi khi truyn cc knh c bc sng tng th tn sc ny cng tng theo. Nh vy vic b tn sc l cn thit t cht lng tn hiu u ra cao, v BER c gi tr nh. Ngoi tn sc trn si quang cn c tn sc sc th do cc ngun lazer khng pht ra nh sng n sc m pht ra cc chm nh sng c di tn rng. Do chit sut ca vt liu ch to si quang l silicat n ph thuc vo bc sng . M v=C/n , vi C l vn tc nh sng =3*10^8( m/s) nn khi f thay i th v thay i. Quy tc thay i gi tr ca cc tham s h thng Thng s quan tm l : 4 Chiu di si G655 L1(Km), tn sc D1(Ps/nm.km), dc tn sc S1(ps/nm2.km), v h s tn sc mode phn cc (PMD ) <= 0,2 ps/km1/2 . Chiu di si DCF L2(Km), tn sc D2(ps/nm2 .km), dc tn sc S2
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Thit k h thng thng tin quang Quy tc : chn L2 cng nh cng tt , v D2 c gi tr cng ln cng tt (D2 nhn gi tr m) b tn sc cho mt knh th yu cu l : D1L1 + D2L2=0 D2=-(L1D1)/L2. b tn sc cho nhiu knh th yu cu l: D1( n)L1 +D2(2)L2= 0. Trong : (n) l bc sng ca knh n. Nu dng DCF cho tt c cc knh th ng bao tn sc S2 nn c gi tr m. S2= -S1(L1/L2)=-S1(D2/D1) Knh 1 (CH1): + Suy hao si G655 ti 1550nn = 0.35dB/km + Suy hao si DCF : 0.5dB/km. + Chiu di si G655 : 100km. + Chiu di si DCF: 10km. + G l h s khuch i EDFA (dB) Thit lp tham s qut: Ty thuc vo gi tr ca tc bit v cc thng s m ta c th iu chnh di cng sut lm vic ca b pht ti u ha tham s BER ca h thng. tin hnh thit lp tham s qut ta thc hin nh sau:

+ Cch 1: n t hp phm Ctrl +Home + Cch 2: Bc 1: Kch chut vo nt Set Total Sweep Iterarion trn Layout Bar hp thoi Total Parameter Sweep Iterations trn Layout Tool Bar xut hin Bc 2: Nhp gi tr s ln qut . Bc 3: Click chut OK.
-

thay i s ln qut s dng Previous Sweep Interarion hoc Next Interation trn Layout Toolbal chuyn i s ln qut.

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Thit k h thng thng tin quang Thay i gi tr tham s qut: Sau khi chn s ln qut th chng ta thc hin nhp gi tr cn qut ca tham s. Trc khi nhp tham s cn qut phi chuyn sang ch qut Sweep Mode. chuyn sang ch qut cho tham s thc hin nh sau:

+ La chn Layout -> Parameter Sweep trn Menu Toolbar . Hp thoi v cc tham s ca cc phn t nh hnh v. Ch yu thit lp qut tham s cho ngun lazer . + Kch p vo ngun CW lazer Properies ti Mode kch chut chn Sweep. Kt thc bng OK

Sau tin hnh in tham s qut bng cch click chut vo Parameter Sweep trong ct Value. Kt thc bng OK. 5.2. Kt qu m phng Sau khi thay i xong cc tham s qut tin hnh bc tip theo. Chy m phng v hin th: n t hp (Ctrl F5), hoc click Colculatol trn thanh cng c. Thng s ngun Laser

Thng s b ghp knh quang WDM:

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Thit k h thng thng tin quang Thng s si quang:

Thng s b khuch i EDFA:

5.2.1. Kt qu m phng theo phng n thit k ban u Quang ph tn hiu pht:

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Quang ph tn hiu thu:

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Cng sut tn hiu pht:

Cng sut tn hiu thu:

T l li bit BER: Knh 1

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Knh 2

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Thit k h thng thng tin quang Knh 3

Knh 4

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5.2. Thay i ca cc tham s t c BER = 10-12: Theo l thuyt t s tn hiu trn nhiu eSNR v t l li bit BER ph thuc vo cng sut pht v nhiu thng s khc nh bng tn quang suy hao trung bnh ... Trong thit k, nu BER (hoc eSNR) ti u vo my thu mun t kt qu nh yu cu ta c th thay i cng sut pht ti my pht hoc cc thng s khc c lin quan c c BER nh . Nhng trong h thng thng tin si quang, cc thng s thng c chn c nh, ch c cng sut pht d thay i nh c cng sut d phng. Nh vy, t c BER (hoc eSNR) theo yu cu thit k, ta thng thay i cng sut pht. H thng s dng chui EDFA s to ra nhiu tch ly nh hng n tn hiu ti u vo my thu, nhiu ny bng tng cc nhiu u ra ca mi EDFA. Nhiu giao thoa ti u ra EDFA nh hng n t s tn hiu trn nhiu eSNR v c tnh BER ti u vo my thu. eSNR v BER l mt hm theo nhiu ny. Trc tin ta tnh ton nhiu trong trng hp s dng k b EDFA a. Nhiu phch tn hiu - t pht:

P G G ...G2 12 2 4 Be: 2 ,Gk Gk 1 ...G1 Ptx Pspk Psp( k 1) Gk 23 + ... sp1 k k 1 = by Uy. c .( + )10 ( pA ) mt B0 n0 n1n2 ...nk nk nk 1nk n1n2 ...nk 4
2 Edit s sp

(1)

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b. Nhiu lng t:

Pspk Psp ( k 1) Gk Psp1G2 G3 ...Gk 12 G G ...G P 2 2 (2) sh = 2eBe 1 2 k tx + ( + + ... 10 ( pA ) nk nk 1nk n1n2 ...nk n0 n1n2 ...nk

c. Nhiu phch t pht - t pht:

2 sp sp

2 Be 2 = B0 mt

Psp1G2 G3 ...Gk 12 Pspk Psp( k 1) 2 + + ... + 10 ( pA ) n1n2 ...nk nk nk 1nk

(3)

tin tnh ton, gi thit rng c k EDFA ging nhau tc l: G=Gj, nsp=nspj, Psp=Pspj; lc ny ta c cng thc tnh cc nhiu trong trng hp s dng k b EDFA

2 s sp

4 Be 2 Ptx kPsp 12 2 = . . 10 ( pA ) mt B0 n0 nk
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(4)

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(5)

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Thit k h thng thng tin quang Ta c cng thc tnh eSNR trong trng hp s dng k b EDFA ging nhau

P kPsp 12 2 2 sh = 2eBe tx + 10 ( pA ) n0 n k

(6)

2 Be 2 kPsp 12 2 2 sp sp = 10 ( pA ) B0 mt nk
2 th =

(7)

4 KTB e 10 12 ( pA 2 ) R1

Ta c cng thc tnh BER khi bit eSNR nh sau:

Vi

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Vy :

Ta thay gi tr ca BER= 10-12 ta tnh ra c eSNR = 1,98.102 p dng vo bi ton thit k ta c cc thng s - Tc bt - T l li bit - Bng tn in - Bng tn quang. Thng thng khi khng c b lc th Bo ph thuc vo ca b khuch i ( = 40 50nm). Tuy nhin do dng nhiu b lc nn B0 ph thuc vo ca b lc = 0,1 0,5nm.
c d c c = = - = d 2 2 c B0 = = 2

Rb = 2,5Ghz BER = 10-12 Be = Rb = 2,5 (5 v 7,5) Ghz

- Suy hao trung bnh ton tuyn = 0,21dB/km

Chn = 0,4nm ta c B0 = 50Ghz Cc thng s khc: - Hiu sut lng t = 0,9 - Bc sng ca tn hiu quang = 1550nm
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Thit k h thng thng tin quang - S mode phn cc: do dng si n mode nn ch c mt mode phn cc ngang mt = 1. - Tr khng ti ca b tch sng Rl = 50. - Tc nh sng c = 3.108 m/s. - Nhit tuyt i T = 3000K. Vi cc thng s cho trn th vo (4), (5),(6),(7) tnh c:

2sp-sp = 8,22.10-6k2(pA2) 2th = 0,828(pA2) S = 1,26.1012(Ptx/n0)2 Th vo cng thc (13) ta c:

1,26.1012 ( Ptx2 n0 ) 2 eSNR = 2,035.103 Ptx 0,8984.103 Ptx k + 8,22.10 6 k 2 + 0,828 + + 7,2575.10 6 k n0 n0
t gi tr eSNR = 1,98* 102 ta thay i ngun cng sut quang sau chy li t gi tr BER yu cu Theo nh tnh ton ta tnh c cng sut ngun pht l 7,138 dBm th t l BER ca cc knh s t gi tr bng 10-12. thay i gi tr cng sut ngun pht ta thay i ngun quang ban u, da vo kt qu ca t l li bits tng knh ta thay i c th nh sau:

Knh 1: Power = 4 dBm Knh 2: Power = 5 dBm Knh 3: Power = 5 dBm Knh 4: Power = 3 dBm

Sau khi chy li ta thu c kt qu nh sau: Cng sut tn hiu pht:

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Thit k h thng thng tin quang Cng sut tn hiu thu:

T l li bits BER: Knh 1:

Knh 2:

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Knh 3:

Knh 4:

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Thit k h thng thng tin quang

Kt lun: Bi bo co chng em xin c kt thc ti y. Mc d rt c gng trong qu trnh thit k, tuy nhin vn cn mt s hn ch v thiu st, rt mong c s gp ca thy gio v cc bn. Em xin chn thnh cm n!

Si quang G655 thch hp cho h thng DWDM, lm tng dung lng truyn dn. - Si quang G655 thch hp cho h thng truyn dn ng di WDM dung lng cao. - tn sc dng ca si G655 trnh vic trn ln 4 bc sng quang. - Vng hiu dng cao ca si G655 (vn nh hn si SMF) lm gim thiu cc hiu ng phi tuyn. - Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) khuch i cc tn hiu quang trong ca s C, iu ny l tng cho loi si quang NZDS (non-zero dispersion-shifted). LI TH CA SI G655 SO VI G652 - Tuyn truyn dn s dng loi si single mode thng thng (SMF) cn b b tn sc si quang (DCF) vi c ly ln hn. iu dn ti vic tng tn sc do hiu ng phi tuyn ca b DCF. suy hao cao ca DCF dn ti tng cao suy hao cng sut ca mng. - Cc b laser iu ch trc tip DFB gi r vi dung sai tn sc cao hn c th c s dng do tn sc thp ca loi si quang G655. - S thc thi h thng cao nht. - tn sc thp c l cho tuyn ng di, tc truyn d liu cao v mt knh ti a. - Kh nng bng thng tng lai (ti 10Gbps)

Edit by : Uy , c

30

Nhm

Thit k h thng thng tin quang

dc tn sc thp gip cho ghp knh bc sng quang cao nht Gim thiu s module b tn sc (DCM) Phi tuyn thp lm gim s trn ln 4 sng quang. D lp t, suy hao mi hn thp nht v nng sut hn ni cao nht.

Edit by : Uy , c

31

Nhm