Đồ án 1- Đo áp suất bằng MXP5100 và hiển thị LCD

n I.
LI CM N
hon thnh n ny, bn cnh s n lc ca bn thn, khng th khng k n s ch bo tn tnh v nhng gp cng nh hng dn v kin thc cng nh k thut ca c Lan Hng v thy Trn Hanh. Tuy nhin, do kin thc thc t cn hn ch nn bn thit k cn nhiu thiu st. V vy, em mong nhn c s gp ca thy c v bn b bn thit k ca em c hon thin hn. Mt ln na chng em xin gi li cm n chn thnh n thy c tn tnh ch bo, gip em em hon thnh c n ny.
Nhm n.
Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman, 14 pt, Italic Formatted: Right Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman, 14 pt, Italic
n 1- o p sut bng MXP5100 v hin th LCD
LI GII THIU
Bc vo hc k ny, vi nhng kin thc c c trong cc k hc trc v cc mn vi x l, in t s, k thut o lng, in t tng t lm hnh trang. Tuy nhin nhng kin thc ny cn c thc hnh thc t. n I gip chng em c th tip xc nhng kin thc hc mt cch trc tip. Chng em c nhn ti: o p sut bng sensor MPX5100 v hin th LCD. Vic s dng cc sensor vi u ra t chun in p 0 5V m khng cn qua cc b khuch i v in p ang tr nn d dng hn vi nhng sensor thng minh. Sensor MSP5100 l mt trong s . n c thc hin vi mt bi ton c bn nhng rt cn thit trong cc nh my x nghip sn xut m bo tnh an ton cho con ngi v my mc hot ng bnh thng. Nhm c 4 thnh vin v phn vic c phn chia nh sau : 1. Nguyn Xun nh v Nguyn Th c : tm hiu v Atmel Mega 16, lp trnh v m phng mch trn Proteus. 2. ng Vit Hng v V Trng Bng : V mch nguyn l, mch in v lm mch tht. 3. V Trng Bng : tng hp kin cc thnh vin v hon thnh bn bo co. y l bc u tp dt gip chng em c nhng kinh nghim lm thc t cho cng vic hc tp cng nh cng tc sau ny.
Nhm n
Nhn xt ca gio vin hng dn

Nhn xt gio vin chm n
Tm hiu p sut cc phng php o p sut. Trong cng nghip luyn kim s dng nhiu cc thit b thy kh v kh nn, h thng lm vic bnh thng phi kim tra v o p sut mt cch lin tc, nu p sut cht lng,kh,hi vt qua mt gii hn nht nh c th nh hng xu n hot ng ca thit b, thm ch c th lm hng hoc n bnh cha, ng ng dn gy nguy him v thit hi nghim trng.Bi vy vic o p sut c ngha rt ln trong vic m bo an ton cho thit b cng nh vic iu khin kim tra hot ng ca my mc thit b c cht lu. I. 1. p sut p sut l mt i lng vt l th hin cng ca thnh phn lc tc ng vung gc ln mt n v din tch: p= trong : dF:lc tc ng (N). dS:din tch chu tc ng (m). Trong trng hp cht lu khng chuyn ng,p sut cht lu l p sut tnh do trng lng cht lu v p sut kh quyn tc dng ln mt thong cht lu. p Trong : : p sut kh quyn khi lng ring cht lu g: gia tc trng trng h:khong cch t im kho st n mt thong tip xc vi kh quyn.
+ gh
Trong trng hp cht lu chuyn ng,p sut gm hai thnh phn p sut tnh ( ) v p sut ng ( ). p= + = .
v l vn tc chuyn ng ca cht lu. 2. Cc phng php o p sut. y do s dng sensor MPX4250 l sensor dng nguyn l n hi nn ta ch xt tp trung vo phng php s dng nguyn l ny. Cc phng php khc ch nu mang tnh cht tham kho. 2.1.p k dng dch th a.Vi p k kiu phao b.Vi p k kiu chung c.Vi p k kiu b d.p k kiu vnh khuyn 2.2. p k kiu n hi Nguyn l chung loi ny l da trn c s o s bin dng n hi ca mt phn t bin dng nhy cm vi tc dng ca p sut. Cc phn t bin dng thng dng l l xo,mng mng,ng tr v kiu n xp. a.p k kiu l xo b.p k kiu mng : phn t c cu to mng mng chia lm 2 loi l mng n hi v mng do. Khi p sut tc ng ln mng lm n bin dng.Bin dng ca mng l hm phi tuyn ca p sut v ty thuc im kho st.Vi mng mng phi tuyn l kh ln khi vng ln, do thng ch s dng trong mt phm vi hp ca dch chuyn ca mng.
a.mng phng Hnh 1.
b.mng un np
vng ca mng phng di tc dng ca p sut ln mng theo cng thc: (1)
Mng un np c c tnh phi tuyn nh hn mng phng nn c th c s dng vng ln hn mng phng. vng ca tm mng un np c xc nh theo cng thc: a= + =
trong a,b l cc h s ph thuc hnh dng v b dy ca mng. Khi o p sut nh ngi ta dng mng do hnh trn phng hoc un np,ch to t vi tm cao su.trong mt s trng hp ngi ta dng mng do tm cng,khi tm mng c kp cng bi hai tm kim loi.
i vi mng do thng,lc di chuyn c to nn t tm mng xc nh bi: N= D l ng knh mng. i vi mng do tm cng,lc di chuyn c to nn t tm mng xc nh bi: N= d l ng knh mng v a cng. 3. Cm bin thng minh. Cc loi cm bin thng minh thng c mt b chuyn i chun ha (CCH) lm nhim v bin i tn hiu in sau cm bin thnh tn hiu chun thng l in p 0 - 5V hoc 0 10V hoc dng 0-20mA hay 420mA. Gia cc cm bin v chuyn i A/D ri vo uP tn hiu nht thit phi qua cc CCH sao cho bt c khong o no ca i lng o cng tng ng vi tn hiu ra ca chuyn i chun ha. Cc CCH c th phc v ring cho tng loi cm bin v t trc MUX hay cho mt nhm cm bin ging nhau v loi v khong o t sau MUX .
Khi qua CCH tn hiu c bin i t l, nu tn hiu x nm trong khong X1- X2 th tn hiu ra y phi nm trong khong 0 Y. c tnh ca CCH thng l tuyn tnh, tc c dng : y= y0 + kx
Di y l v d ca mt b chun ha ra tn hiu mt chiu:
II.
La chn linh kin Trong phm vi yu cu n m chng em thc hin, chng em s dng sensor MPX5100 v chip ATmega16 trong qu trnh m phng. Khi thit k mch tht do iu kin khng cho php nhm phi thay sensor trn bng bin tr v l do kinh t v tm kim linh kin thay th. Vic la chn chip x l do dng AVR kh ph bin, thng dng, d lp trnh, gi c hp l.
1. Tm hiu v sensor MPX5100: MPX-5100 c thit k t nguyn khi silicon, c thit k cho mt phm vi rng ri cc ng dng. Ngi s dng c th ghp ni vi mt vi iu khin hoc u vo cho mt b A/D. B thit k tin tin vi mng mng metallization, lng cc cung cp mt tn hiu tng t vi chnh xc cao t l vi p lc t vo.
S khi mch tch hp trn mt chip cm bin p sut trong unibody .
S khi mch tch hp trong mt chip cm bin Small Outline.
Bng 1: c im hot ng.
Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman, 14 pt, Italic
F1: Mi quan h gia tn hiua vi p lc u vo v nhit 0-850
Formatted: Right Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman, 14 pt, Italic
10
F2: Ngun cp v tn hiu ra.
F3 : Mt ct ca 2 loi cm bin.
F4: Sai s do nhit .( MPX5100D/MPX5100G/MPXV5100G Series).
11
F5: Mc sai s cho php.
F6: Kch thc chn phc v cho lm mch.
12
13
2. Tm hiu chip vi x l. ATMEGA16: Hnh nh ca Atmel mega 16 v s chn:

14
Atmega16 l b vi iu khin CMOS 8 bit tiu th in nng thp da trn kin trc RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer. Vi cng ngh ny cho php cc lnh thc thi ch trong mt chu k xung nhp, v th tc x l d liu c th t n 1 triu lnh trn giy tn s 1 Mhz. Vi iu khin ny cho php ngi thit k c th ti u ho ch tiu th nng lng m vn m bo tc x l. Atmega16 c tp lnh phong ph v s lng vi 32 thanh ghi lm vic a nng. Ton b 32 thanh ghi u c ni trc tip vi ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit), cho php truy cp 2 thanh ghi c lp bng mt chu k xung nhp. Kin trc t c c tc x l nhanh gp 10 ln vi iu khin dng CISC (Complex Intruction Set Computer) thng thng. Khi s dng vi iu khin Atmega16, c rt nhiu phn mm c dng lp trnh bng nhiu ngn ng khc nhau l: Trnh dch Assembly nh AVR studio ca Atmel, Trnh dch C nh win AVR, CodeVisionAVR C, ICCAVR. C - CMPPILER ca GNU Trnh dch C c nhiu ngi dng v nh gi tng i mnh, d tip cn i vi nhng ngi bt u tm hiu AVR, l trnh dch CodeVisionAVR C. Phn mm ny h tr nhiu ng dng v c nhiu hm c sn nn vic lp trnh tt hn.
15
III.
Cc bc tin hnh tnh ton v thut ton. 1. Yu cu n n: thc hin o p sut v hin th kt qu o. 2. Gii quyt bi ton n c chia lm 2 phn: 2.1 o p sut. Vic o p sut s dng sensor MPX5100 l dng sensor thng minh. Vic tm hiu sensor ny c trnh by phn trn. Sensor c chun ha p ra vi mc in p ra nu trn l t 0.2-4.9V tng ng vi mc p sut t 0-100 kPa. 2.2 Hin th LCD. Tn hiu t sensor s c a n mt vi x l (Atmelmega16). Vic la chn ca nhm l s dng vi x l c tch hp sn b chuyn i ADC. Tn hiu analog t sensor s c chuyn sang tn hiu s. Tn hiu ny c vi x l x l v gi tn hiu ra mn hnh LCD. Atmel 16 c sn mt b chuyn i ADC 10bit. - Tnh ton bc nhy n v:
=0.00488
vi vic thc hin c thay i 1kPa th Lcd thay i 1 n v th ADC 10bit l hon ton ph hp.
16
IV. 3
S mch nguyn l v mch in.
17
V.
Kt lun Vi nhng kin thc thu nhn c t s ging dy tn tnh ca cc thy c v s c gng ca cc thnh vin trong nhm, chng em hon thnh n c giao. Khi thc hin n, phi gii quyt cc bi ton thc t, chng em mi thy c phn no s kh khn ca nhng cng vic sau ny khi lm vic. n ny gip chng em c nhng kinh nghim trau di cho bn thn cho nhng k hc tip theo v sau ny. Mt ln na em xin c cm n c Lan Hng v thy Trn Hanh gip chng em hon thnh cng vic ca mnh.
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Đồ án 1- Đo áp suất bằng MXP5100 và hiển thị LCD

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Đồ án 1- Đo áp suất bằng MXP5100 và hiển thị LCD

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n I.

n 1- o p sut bng MXP5100 v hin th LCD

n 1- o p sut bng MXP5100 v hin th LCD

Nhn xt ca gio vin hng dn

n 1- o p sut bng MXP5100 v hin th LCD

n 1- o p sut bng MXP5100 v hin th LCD

n 1- o p sut bng MXP5100 v hin th LCD

a.mng phng Hnh 1.

n 1- o p sut bng MXP5100 v hin th LCD

n 1- o p sut bng MXP5100 v hin th LCD

Di y l v d ca mt b chun ha ra tn hiu mt chiu:

n 1- o p sut bng MXP5100 v hin th LCD

S khi mch tch hp trn mt chip cm bin p sut trong unibody .

n 1- o p sut bng MXP5100 v hin th LCD

S khi mch tch hp trong mt chip cm bin Small Outline.

Bng 1: c im hot ng.

Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman, 14 pt, Italic

F1: Mi quan h gia tn hiua vi p lc u vo v nhit 0-850

n 1- o p sut bng MXP5100 v hin th LCD

F2: Ngun cp v tn hiu ra.

F4: Sai s do nhit .( MPX5100D/MPX5100G/MPXV5100G Series).

n 1- o p sut bng MXP5100 v hin th LCD

F5: Mc sai s cho php.

F6: Kch thc chn phc v cho lm mch.

n 1- o p sut bng MXP5100 v hin th LCD

n 1- o p sut bng MXP5100 v hin th LCD

2. Tm hiu chip vi x l. ATMEGA16: Hnh nh ca Atmel mega 16 v s chn:

n 1- o p sut bng MXP5100 v hin th LCD

n 1- o p sut bng MXP5100 v hin th LCD

n 1- o p sut bng MXP5100 v hin th LCD

S mch nguyn l v mch in.

n 1- o p sut bng MXP5100 v hin th LCD

n 1- o p sut bng MXP5100 v hin th LCD

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