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Code: 9A04802 B.TECH IV Year I Semester (R09) Regular Examinations, November 2012 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING (Electronics & Computer Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ***** 1 (a) State and explain with suitable examples the arithmetic / logic operations among pixels. (b) Explain in detail uniform sampling and quantization. 2 (a) With mathematical expressions discuss Hoar transform and explain how it is useful in image processing. (b) Define discrete cosine transform and explain its properties. (a) Define histogram of a digital image. Explain how histogram is useful in image enhancement. (b) Discuss the spatial domain methods for image enhancement. (a) Show that a high pass - filtered image in the frequency domain can be obtained by using the method of subtracting a low pass filtered image from the original. (b) Explain about image smoothing using frequency domain. (a) Explain about wiener filter used for image restoration. (b) Draw and explain the degradation model and also give the reasons for degradation. (a) Write detailed notes on region based segmentation. (b) Compare the performance of different edge detection operators. (a) Explain the coding redundancy process for data compression. (b) Explain about region based segmentation. (a) Explain about color image smoothing and sharpening process. (b) Explain about psedocotor image processing. *****

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Code: 9A04802 B.TECH IV Year I Semester (R09) Regular Examinations, November 2012 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING (Electronics & Computer Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ***** 1 (a) Explain in detail non uniform sampling and quantization. (b) Explain the process of image acquisition. 2 (a) Give the expressions for 1D and 2D kernels of Walsh transform, also give the transform expressions. (b) Explain about Haas transform and its properties. (a) Discuss about the mechanisms of filtering in spatial domain. Mention the points to be considered in implementing neighborhood operations for spatial filtering. (b) What is meant by image enhancement? Discuss the need for enhancement. Distinguish between spatial domain techniques and frequency domain techniques of image enhancement. (a) Explain about the restoration filters used Cohen the image degradation is due to noise only. (b) What is image restoration and explain the model of the image restoration? (a) Explain in detail the threshold selection based on boundary characteristics. (b) Explain about optimal thresholding. (a) Define image compression. Explain about data redundancy. (b) Draw and explain a general compression system model. (a) Explain about color models. (b) Explain about color transformations. *****

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Code: 9A04802 B.TECH IV Year I Semester (R09) Regular Examinations, November 2012 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING (Electronics & Computer Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ***** 1 (a) Explain about image sampling and quantization process. (b) Explain logical operations on images. (c) Explain in detail about uniform sampling and quantization. 2 Give the expression, properties and applications of the following image transforms: (a) Haas transform (b) KL transform (c) Slant transform (a) What is the histogram distribution for high contrast, low contrast images? (b) Write short notes on following: (i) Smoothing spatial filters. (ii) Sharpening spatial filters. (a) What are the basic properties of frequency domain with respect to the image processing? (b) What are the filters used in image enhancement using frequency domain techniques? Explain the details of four such filters used. (a) Explain the image degradation / restoration process. (b) What are the different sources of noise and explain the quality of the reconstructed image from the noisy image? What is thresholding? Explain about global thresholding. (a) Distinguish between lossy and lossless compression techniques. (b) Explain different types of redundancies and also give the methods of measuring the quality of image. Explain the following: (a) Color transformation. (b) Smoothing and sharpening of color images. *****

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Code: 9A04802 B.TECH IV Year I Semester (R09) Regular Examinations, November 2012 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING (Electronics & Computer Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ***** 1 (a) List and explain spatial operations. (b) List and explain vector and matrix operations. (c) Explain arithmetic operations on images. 2 (a) Explain the Walsh transform and Hadamard transform. (b) Derive the values of 1 D Hadamard transformation kernel for N = 8. (a) Give the algorithm for histogram equalization. (b) What is meant by histogram equalization? Discuss how it is useful to image enhancement. Discuss the frequency domain techniques of image enhancement in detail. (a) Explain the image degradation model for continuous function. (b) Discuss about unconstrained and constrained vestorations. (a) Explain about line detection using the Hough transform. (b) Explain the use of motion in image segmentation. (a) Briefly explain about image compression. (b) With a neat diagram explain indetail a general image compression system model. (a) Explain the process of converting colors from RGB to HIS and vice versa. (b) Explain about color segmentation process. *****

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