f
b rOKF WOd d

UNIH v?K t??F

 U??J c?? ? ?

]wzb
 l]d =nBK
]_ ^w ]b qBH
UM
uFd*

u H
R*

? ? ? ? ? ?A?
w?K? s? t?]K?
b?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

b
.dJ
b? s sLd
b?

b?M? u?? ? ? ? L? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? s? R?? ? ? ? 

w?H? ? ?? ? ?]B
o?O? ? ?? ? ? s b?? ? U?? ?
u?? ?H?
ee?? ? F
b?? ?? ? ? s b?
U?? ?

WF

 

 ,
  
  

  
 !" #$ % &' (!"


 ,
,      :
 
! "# $%&
'()! *+ -)-./0
(1 , 230 (4
56 ; 7 88
9<0=> ??6@ ? AB8 ? :C
9D> ??6@ ? AB? E
<).FG 
 53#.  <3F HI $%& <3
!F. <J# 
K<3 HI
-)-./0 (F1 ,*+ L
9(I(M KN> 230 F(4 ,
*. D 9O(M KN>
)**+
-. ,*- /01
@@668 :
PP)& 5Q
9<0=> ??6@ ? AB8 ? :C
9D> ??6@ ? AB? E

  
          
  !  "# $% & '   ()    *+ ,! -
./ 0 1 2   0   3 4
+ 5 67
 3 48 #9  ,!- : 4#; < !

 
 

u
lu
ww.moe.gov.sa

ZUMLK
WUF
lu

www.moe.gov.sa/curriculum/index.htm

ZUMLK
WUF

wdJ
bd

curriculum@moe.gov.sa

rOd sLd tK]  r

W b= I *
vK
?] ?]B rKF rU? U? r]K
rKIU r]K
c t]K? bL?(
bF 5FL
t  t vK
bL  UbO
=wzb?? l]d ]n?]B w UMUM? UMzUM_ t??]b? I ? U???  c?N? 
rN =b? U? ? s WU?J d?I r^K?F w uM  u?C? b? sc]
d??I U??  w ]r ]_ ]n]BK? b?O? U_ WU??J d??I U??  w
YU? ]nB^]K? ? U?? w ]r YU?] wU?] 5?O?]H?]BK b?O?U_
u?? U??  u?EM* u?? ?L]KF? u?? M* ?? ? uMI?? ? u??
UD?? ?
^b?  s W?]OUJ W]u?G^K UN* s d?O? u?? ]U?
w tdH q]L c YU] ]n^B w W]U u U vK

wU _ 5HB w WOU UN s t XI U WF
d* Ub
UN WuH* U] Wud* U] WU
W]OL]A W]dLI WU
Wuu* UL_ WU
suM] Ud( l ]b]A WU
UO u n_U Wu ULK WU
U UL WU
W]Oz UN s t XI U sLC dOB U
WU
u td U* UI p WFzU]A W]Oz UD_ W'UF
R

U?? ? ]U* u?U ZUMLK W??]U??F w 5R??* s db??I

WKO?? U?NuJ? W?O=M W]u??G W??]O?L?O?KF W]ud d??! s t?O b??N
]U? d?H? bb% v?K
ud? b?I? U?N? rN?H w U?N?]O?L U?N U?B
r^KF jO? qH?J U0 b vK
=qJ U?N? O? B W?Id U?NKbF ?
U?UD ^D b
U?? v ULKF* 5L=KF?* tO?
u UN1u?I ]U* c
vK
U?N??Od W?]Oz? rN?=u? Vb? p W?]Oz? U?D_ V^M& vK

w ^u( pK UI U

tUU  W] uJ* WE od s
5F

tO UG s dI* UL od s
_
s^JL]? UN^d?% rOEM lU_ j?{ rKI p od? s
bO
d?O?u vK
d??( l u?{ W?
d? w W? ?O? ?]B W?U?J s
s =j rOEM VOd WUE s WUJ w UL' dUE
UUD ^D W?G d s  w U v WU?{U qOL

dOF vK
rNb WOLM rNUuKF lOu

nOQ w b]u ]W]O?"NM 5H]R* s W
uL" W?UA0 u XF{ b
W?]O?LOKF? W]ud?] b_U U?NzU? U?L?C W]Ozb? WKd?LK ? V?
wQ U U
d w q]L
]U?B b s WuF?^ W]O?dF WJKL* w rO?KF] W?UO? w U
U?
U
]U?* h? rO?? ? U?? ? F? s ]U?? ? L?K b? s u? s U?? ? 
UN1uI WId UNdH
6

U
d? UuK WG U?LNM q u?* WUD VU]D? U W?

d?O W?=u?A W?KN W?IdD t??#O lL??: d WO?
U?L?
rO?I
=V r]EM* d?OJH?] b U?U?; W?U?AL?K W]O?F?]b U?L?Nb
UD_ s ULN ULNUU W]  w p d dNE U*
d_ W]O=b =u*  5 W]OdF WGK ]U d  5 jd
=w qB? =qJ W]U?) dH* u?{ w se
v U?J rO?I 
WOU] uD) o UJ c w Ud b
p w? U0 W?? ]b w?KB??  lO?U??  vK
]d? ? I* U??
u?? {u* U?M
]
d UJ ] WF
d* Ub
w U??N?? X?I?? w? U?N* W??F?
d* W??
uM?? U?b UM?F?{
oU] n]B UN vK
eOd] l WIU] uHB
qL??' 5 W?
e* od? s
U?Ob??] ]d?I* U??
u?{u* U?MUM
d?I W?=O? =b ]d?I* s U?H? ?* U??< u?B]M? U??F
UdO! d^ V nd]A Yb( .dJ
rd]K n ?B* w U?N?I?u UMO?
.dJ d?I s U U?O? bM

W??
U?D? b?N?  pK* l]L? "?  W?
U?? s U??O??  uJ wz??
nd]A n B*
WuIM* uB^M oOu UML
d??
w W?? ]Oz??  dU]E u?? {u??  U?? LKJ s?uK vK?
UMd?? 
]b
U UD{ WUD VU]D U ULK j{ vK
UMd UL
VJ U =qJ rOd] UF UMe
E

qB?O W]O?UM? W?Id]D o ]q w W?]Oz? dU]E UMUM

W]Oz b
UI v p  s WUD VU]D
W]Oze' UFdH] s
bOF qN uKQ W]Oz b
UI UMG
U?N? O? 5
d?? W?]Oz?? U?N* b?? U0 U?Ob??] luM UM?U?
l ]u?G^K ]wL?OKF?]? =wKI?F U?UD ^D u??* U?N???
ouA] dBM
dOu
d?? ?A? w l?DI e?? ? L c?J U?? ?? ? ? v Ub?? ? L? ?

ULKJ vK
UNu bF UNL l ou Ub
wK UL =q b V W
=b u{u q Ub UML]E
U]ONH Ub
=u^ Vb
U]OU U]OKB Ub
eMLK Ub
w U?? b?? w b??
5?]B s
^qI] W??]O?z?? u??B 
pc WLEM* W]u rOUF]
UUD ^D UN c O UNM e
Ub] =q  UML
]n]B U?U  5 W?FzU?]A W]Oz? UD_ s b?
U
W]dH U?D_ W'UF* U?!U b?
UbF UMF?{ UNu?B l l]d
d? X?% U?N?u??B W?]Oz?? UD_ sb?? W?U V?U ]qJ
WLKF* r]KF*
U?NO? 5
d t?UN wb qB?H nB?M UO? U/ UMF?{
8

^D? u?? I? ? O U?? ?

]b? lu W?]d?? H? d?? H? s]e? luM?]
WLKF* r]KF* d X% UN]K  UUD
UOzU" U]d l
d*U d UMF{ UJ d w

bF
n]B w UM?UM UMzUM_ ZzU??]M qC? o=I?  u?
d c] Ub?N?
c?N?
l{u w uI U/ UMUJ WLBF UMH_ w
]b =wzb l]d
w  ]U w ]wL =w"NM U wU u WOzb WKd* w qLF c
w bN?
s UMF w U? UMc b vU?F tK s uF UM ee?F UMJK2
UMFD? U t? s 5L
d? U?N?AUM U?N{d?
UJ ]U? UO?
WKd* U?U  u??0 uN^MK U?NU?N?^
u  ]U0 u? UL?
WU?J s rNMOJ9 =wLO?KF] rNK?I? w =wC* vK
rb? W]Ozb?
w U??N?H?O?7u rN?u??H w rN?? G =V d? ! l W? ? O? ? W??L?OK u??B
rNUO
Wb) lOL' o=u UM]b ULO UMI= b uJ t
q
tK Q
UNLOKF u0 UI .dJ WG W]OdF UMG
b]L  UbO vK
r]K t]K? vK 5*UF = t]K bL( Uu
d
t  t vK

uH=R*

=w=b qBH lOU vK dIL Uu{uL lu dNH

W
HB

u{uL

u_
WbIL

w
U?] sO?]H?]B w U?N?? XI? w? UN?L W?F?

d?
YU]

w U] ]_ u_

U?? ? N? ? ? OK? XK? U?? ? N?] w?] W? ? ?LK?J r?

W]OL]A

l]d YU] u_
fU

W]dLI tO U vK  u bM WLKJ WU

W]OL]A

lU] U] u_
sU]

UH U UNI?  bL ULKJ WU

UJ

dUF lU] u_
dA U


sO?D?I^M WDI^M WKU??H rO?d?] U?? b???

UNH W sOO]]d

YU] dA w U] u_

dA

WFzU]A W]Oz UD_ WUF

dA l]d u_

UN s t XI U vK UIOD

dA fU u_
dLL ruIK UuL

UJ uB ld



_ b

YU??] w?U??] sO? ]H? ]B w? U??N? ?  XI? ?  w?] U??N* W? F? d? 

]_ Vb]
]
`O]B qJ]AU UND{ l UNOK W]]b WLKJ u =q
X V



 UOU'

uL uB WO d! WOU]

 U
F d!
`O]B qJ]AU UNM dO_ U
F j
{
WLKF* r=KF*  s w
]d w qOL >j$ UN]K U
F V


U] ]n]B w u YU] ]n]B w w


d_ c UM{ c] e* u c
=b b q=
I G
U
O U c] VMF lL U

 v `U U
t
U rKE qd VC&

A

 UU'

]b WMb

U"?] du q?I? dO? d?  UMO w d?L_ d?  vK
]b?

lI
U?NO? U]O?]U WL?e W?F U?N?
u =uD? WMb ]b?
U]"?(
U?NO? WKO?L?
UF b? W?b W?]U" u? W?LOE
W?]Od?L?
WC?N
w b?F?* U=u" U?N?O U?]O^ c?" ]b?
WMb? eeF b??
pK* W?FU?

U=A lO]d
wK U]L VO ]r' WIU] WFDI d!
U UFU
s 5FU
r d
=d  UMO* bzU U
]b
WMb w ]^e V"F c]U
B

 wK U WFDI s d
n_U yb UN WLK UOU yb UN WLK
W]dL UN WLK W]OL UN WLK
WuH U Wu WLK Wud U Wu WLK

WL=KF* r=KF*  s w
]d w WIU] WFDI V


R

wU]  Vb]
]
UN WUM* WLKJU u
=q U dH qL

uF*U

n=EM qH=D

WJL bOB dO

U W]d{ W]F

W]OI o dL(



 UOU'
w UD? qL?' W?U?
?  b? O? ]r' W? OU??]
 qL? ' w W? ]Oz?? UD_ ]d? F
b' s UNUJ

UN
uB bF qL'

UD vK Wu

; qL'

sU+ jU{ e

dU
 s d dzU]

UIU* w t b* od U

VOK( s u Xd
UU'

^U

 

rKF* U
 dE

E

YU] Vb]

]
_ dD] U vK dH 

W d

W d

W d

rK!

U


U


W]

UO
UOU'

wK U]2 d =q w V UM* w

] U
]K c]K sc] c] uu* r V


tKL
tu w bB U ^V

wOd UM UL w w=
dH^ vK
WJFJ UK UKH=D UU
^uH u " ^D db* QU
8

 UU'


wKU UNM d$
]r' uL uB WIU] U d!

W] UN
uQ Wd( l ]b UN ULK 

W] t
uQ suM] l ]b UN ULK 
U r
W]dL UN WLK W]OL UN WLK

oKF u
bK
 u
d+H u
d
 u
Ub u

?

l]d Vb]

]
bOH WKL w tF{ ]r' wK U bM s V


WKL'

WLKJ

UO Uu
$ U r

n_U Wu
$ WLK

U r

dJ l ]b UNO WLK

@

uKD*

 UO
U
UN
UJ w UD qL' WU bO
]r WOU] qL' w W]Oz UD_ ]dF
b' s

VuB] bF qL'

QD UNO w qL'

wdJ wK
w fK

t^ cK UF]D U

w VU wK
U

nzU tN U s U]^d 5=

UU

^U 

rKF* U dE



wU b

UN] w
] WLKJ r
W]OL]A UNOK XK

WK_
fL]A d! bF b qO]K qO
iU uLO]K rF uLO
u ]q s]K d U s
UF]D UM bM
WLI^K d=G WLI

WA!UM*
ULNM u =qJ q= ULdQ U
u ] UIU Xd
b
Wd?( vI WMU oD^M w d?NE VJ w] w UL
uM' UJ dLI q d K bbA w UL UNOK c] d( vK

w U??N?OK
d? NE oD^M w d? NE VJ? w] w
V ^ 5= fL]A q ]b UNOK c] d( vK
lC Ud( s

WLKJ vK UNu bF UNL ou

 lD! eL dO& s UM UUML



W]dLI UNOK
qb w] d( UL

UM UN
W]OL]A UNOK
qb w] d( U
UM UN
w _ u]KU WuJ* ]b ULK d
WLI s uLO qO
UNM WLK ^q t b c] d( U
u d(
qb w?] d?( s? W]d?L? I U??N? OK
qb w?] d?( s?  q
W]OL]A UNOK

W]OL]A UNOK
qb w] d( s  d
qO?]K d? ?L? ?_ u]K?U Wu?? J?* U?? LKJ? q]Q ]b? W?K? ? d?
WLI^K s]K uLO]K
U* ULKJ c w u U
w UD? d? NE U?? N? O?  ]_ W? ?]O? ? L?  U?? LKJ c? w u
d?  s U??N]_ ]b? A?  oDM U??N? OK w] W?OU]?  UID w?H?  WU?J
WLKJ
A

 ULKJ c s WLK? =q ] w WuJ U r dO

WLI^K s]K uLO]K qO]K
W]OK_ WLKJ W]OL]A UL U UNM WLK =q ] w
WU???  s ]b?? U??N? OK
XK U?  W??LKJ? U? t? ZM??
b  WLK?J WU W?LI^K s?]K uL?O]K qO]K cJ U?F sO?
]wK
V  ywz QD WLI^ s] uLO] qO]

bUI

UF U] V
J UN] WLK vK W]OL]A XK
WOU] ] vK ]b]A dNE

ruI]

WG yh u W
F
UNM WLK ^q t b c] d( d WIU] ULKJ d
WLK =q w UN
u s=O ]r UNM WLK =q vK
q
UNOK
u bF u^] w ULKJ V
B

U
b]

ywNH ]_ Vb]

bOH WKL w UNM WLK ]q l{ ]r' WOU]
 ULKJ vK q

VN UE( YO
ywNH wU] Vb]


UNOK XK UN] w
] ULKJ UNM d$
]r' WOU]
 U
F d!
W]OL]A
dO) nOD]K u t
]q
UM^
b=O' W] =B vK
^b W]Ob WUO=K
t]K WL s
UF d]D UUMF WMF]K
bOH J w uG]K

b _ UL s YO]K

R

 yu^
YU] Vb]



U?? N? ?OK? XK U?? N] u?J vK? W??
? ? UM* W? ?L?KJU d? ?H? qL? ?
u
] w ULKJ qI ]r' W]OL]A

 rK
u dC_
dOUL' bM
WK]CH* w bI d
Wb* dF w UNL w]

X{d

u qC s ^wdF u]

6

 ywKB l
]d Vb]

UN ]r WUM* WLKJ U

u =q U dH qL

v

]uA*

^V U

nK

d

W]U W bO



 ywKB fU) Vb]



V
 b?OH? WKL w U?NF?{ ]r' WOU?]
 ULKJ s W?LK =q vK q
b' s UNF{u w WKL' WLKJ

bOH* WKL'

l WLKJ

WLKJ

UF

cc

U


WO(

U]L

U

8

 yweM
U] Vb]

U?LK vK wu qL??A vK WK
U? WU W?OU] WK? _ s WU? VO?
UNOK XK UN]
UF]D mC q=N c] qzU] r U

dH r w UNFC
w] W r U

UF]D t ]c
c] uCF r U

u ^M dNE v

UI bO w ^bM' UNKL w] W]d r U 

=nJ lL  uJ w] Wd]C r U



 yweM lU] Vb]



qUI* b' w UN

 UNOK q ]r' UN= WLKJ wK U]L >qJ q=

u bF WLKJ

WLKJ

uKD*

U b UC s uC

uI
 s u r

dC) s u r

UMOd
U >wM& c& r

A@

W]Oz uB
WuKF WOB
.dJ d?I U?N e vMF* W?F? kH]K W??O?B W?G W?]Od?F W?G^K
UL ]u! Ue
QD) s rK v?]
 UM
U?
? UMb? w W??OB?H W?G^KU p^?L?]
 UMOK
U
F u]K
w d?N] s d?O U?
?F v tO? u+^K W? UMJ qO]K U?$=
VF]K uN]K
UO_ ^U b
=K nO d
H uO b _

D vK WLKF* r=KF* UNOKL

A

nd u
^V d?( ^Q? ]w?M U U?+?N d? X?L]KF VO?
]K tM? bu Q?
 d s U pO
U* _ U!
u]K s
?]K r]K q?  U?F]D s ^V? U? ] vQ U??N]_ s
rI]K oF]K UFU U=K U
=K WM=e s
rD]K sF]K vE]K w uJ UN]MJ u U{

yU

 

dB
 _ w b qBH j u
* _ nBK  U

rKF* U
dE

A

YU b

 u bM WLKJ WU

W]OL]A W]dLI tO U vK

WK_

W]OU b
u W]OdF WG^K

]U W]F fL]AK

lU u dLIK

uJ WO qO]K

cOLK=K bOH dI

O"] t= r=KFLK r

VF]K U =b

qu q VKF]K

lU XuK rOEM]

WA!UM*
ywL d UN] ULK  ydL d UN] ULK  bM
s d
W]dL d UN]

W]OL d UN]

AA

Ud W WLKJ u ] Xd
b
uI ]U w

n B* w dI bU WKL' c s UN
d
w

r

qF
d
ULKJ c q]Q ]b WK d
WG^K fL]AK dLIK
WG fL

dL

UNK ] d

UN
u s=O UNM r =q vK
q

W]dL u dLI
u fL]A
u WG^K
W]dLI w WMU] WOU ] uJ v_  U UM dLIK
UNOK
uJ*  u bF WLKJ s c UL
dLIK W]dLI  uJ*  XKB] eL Xc
AB

ULNM >q u s=O U UC UM fL]AK

WLKJ s c U
UMc?? W?]O?? L?]A w? W?OU?]?  u?J* ? w v_ 
U?L? fL?]AK W?LKJ `?B? W?OU? U v_  XKB e?L
dLIK WLK w UMKF
W?G^K X? ??Q? W? ]O??L?]A U??N?OK
UMK W??G W?LKJ q? W?G^K
U?L?  W?G^K `? B? u?J?*  U?N?OK?
UMK ]r W?O?U?]  bb??A?
WLKJ s c
 XK?B] ]b?A?  W? OU??]  XO? I U??NKU?J W? LKJ s c? 
WG^K `B ]bAL W]OK_ WLKJ  uJ*
U??LKJ W? ]O?I W?U??  W?Id? d?
wM?MJL wU??] b?"? w q^Q? ]U
W]d?LI u]K? dC? u?J*  ] k ]b tK? w W]uKL
u]K dL W]OL]A u]K U

AR

l  WLKJ
uJ* 

u bF WLKJ w b U
UNOK uJ* 

l WLKJ

WLKJ

XKB?] W]d??L? I e? L Xc? 

X? ?!u? ?K? ? X? ? ?!u? ? ? X? ? ? ? ? ? ?!
XuK?  u??J* 
r=K?F? ?LK? r?=KF? ? ?L? r?=K?F? ? ? ? ? ?
r=KFLK
XKB] W?]O??L?]A e?L Xc?
c?O?LK?=
K c? O? LK?=
 c? ? ?O? ? ?L?K
 uJ* 
VKF? ]?K VK?F? ? =? V? ? K? ?F? ? '
VKF]K cOLK=K
U??N?KUJ W? ?]O? ? ?L? ]A X?c? 
q? ?O? ?]K? ?? ? q? ? O? ? ?]K? ?  q? ? ? ? ?O? ? ? ? 
W?LKJ  u??J*  XKB]
V? ?F? ]K? ??  V? ?F? ? ]K? ? V? ? ? ?F? ? ? ?
VF]K qO]K ]bA*

A6

bUI

W]|d?? ?L? ?I? b? ?? ?  W? ?L?K vK?
u?? ?J*  X?K

VJ?  u??J* ? qB? ] e? L? c?  W??]O? ? ?L? ]A
sO WLKJ
 U?N?OK
XK U?N] W?]O??L?]A  b?* W?LKJ XU?
]bA?* WLKJ  u?J*  qB] U?NKUJ c  u?J*
sO VJ

ruI]


UIF U]
^K qH=D

UI=K dD* U]O]

uJ*  UNM >q vK
q WIU] ULKJ d

uJ*  u bF u] w ULKJ V
uJ*  u bF WLK =q s c U s=O
AE

U
b]

ywNH ]_ Vb]


u^
h dB UN lL rK!
U?? s=O u?? J*  U??N? O?K q ]r' W? IU??]? U??LKJ v?K q
WLK =q s c

ywNH wU] Vb]



uJ*  UNOK XK w

] ULKJ =b ]r' WOU]
 U d!

dI
 u
Q
M u
vK_u
UF* u

A8

yu^
YU] Vb]


 WOU]
 qL+ u^
] w V


bb yd nO]BK U d U=AK

WLOE
UC WLKF* rKFLK sbuK
UCU ULF uLO]K ] XLK

wKC l]d Vb]


]_ dD] U vK wU]

 b' w dH qL
u bF WLKJ
uJ* 

UNM cU

l WLKJ

WLKJ

W? ? ? ?]O? ? ? ? ? ? ?L? ? ? ?]A e?? ? ? L? Xc? ? ? ? U?? ? ]M? ? ? K? ? ? U?? ? ? ? ]M? ? ? ?  U?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

V? ? K? ?I? ? 

U?? ? N?KU?J W? ? ? ]O? ? ?? ? ?L? ? ? ]A X?c? ? ?

U?? ?E? ? (

p? ?=b? ?K? ?

W?d? ? ? ? ? ?L? ? ? ? ? I?  e?? ? ? ? ?L? X?c? ? ? ? ? ?

W? ? N? ? U?? ?

W? ? ?O? ? ? ?K

A?

ywKC fU) Vb]


^w UMM tO U
c] u] o=I  c dx qLF UL UO^bK qLF s 
WLOE
WeM UMuK w =wdF U=K
`O B odD rN `={u wN sdULK lUM WU Uu]K

wK U]L U]ONH VO ]r' WIU] U
F d!

dx qLF UO^bK qLF qC ULN^
=wdF U=KU uBI* U
sOd 5KF sOL UF s d
U???F s u??J* ? U?N? OK
XK w?] U?LKJ? wU?]? b?' w V? 
UNM c U WIU]

UNM c U

WuKD* ULKJ

B@

yweM U] Vb]


u{u* d! bO? WKDF XOC! nO tuM Uu{u d?I U
 w d!
wK U]L VO ]r'
W]OL]A UNOK
XK ULK wUL u{u* s d
W]dLI UNOK
XK ULK wUL u{u* s d
s h]B?* U?NUJ w U?N?? UN??
d?? W?LK =q vK
u?J*  q 
wU] b'
u bF WLKJ
UNOK uJ* 

UN WLKJ
W]dLI

u bF WLKJ
UNOK uJ* 

B

UN WLKJ
W]OL]A

yweM lU] Vb]


b
 ULK vK qL
A vK =wLCN? UN' s bOH qL fL V

uJ*  UNOK XK W]OL]A W]dLI 

B

W]Oz uB

UL _ s
q MK W]OK) dO]DK ^gF b sdF U su
`=d d? O? c] U???GK U?"? F fU?O? =U?( 5=DK U??BK]B odDK? d?=B
U" K UB(
oOI]M U?L K qbN d]MK d?OH]B rMGK UG?^ dIK u) dHK? qON]B
bH=CK

UMeM
l eM w sJ WMb*U wd l gO
U
UNO WAOFLK Wd! tO UN yU r d UF]DK WU u" fK" uO^CK
u]MK d!  aDLK d" U]A UM dL]K lL"

WU=K u WKOL
W]OeM WIb t UM UMeML jO 

U

 

WGK tI
rKF* U
 dE

BA

l]d b

UN
I
 b
* ULKJ WU

UJ UH U


WK_

r ]KU _ X W
]]bU Wb* v V

dL_ rKIU X

uLO]KU UId dB

VKF]U b_ bU

u*U U]H^ bU q

s]KU iO tK

U]BU dJ XIKD

UB(U WFd WU]M

WA!UM*
UNO W]uK* ULKJ q]Q W
uL: WK d
UB(U u*U rKIU
WLK =q w o c] d( U ULKJ c w u U
W?LK WU?? U?ID d?NE ]_ U?LKJ c w
rKIU  U d UNI rKI
uLU  UH d UNI u* WLK
BB

UB(U UJ d UNI UB( WLK

 b? ? ? W? LK v?K
XK u???J*  ] oU??]? ]b w Xd? ?
b? I
 uJ*  XKB] eL Xc W]dLI
UN?OK
UJ UH U u? bF W
uL?: WK ULK s w c? qN
UB(U u*U rKIU
UJ U??H U? XKB] X?O?I q U?L?KJ c s e?L c?  r
W]dLI eLN
UNO W]uK* ULKJ q]Q W
uL: WK d
U]BU VKF]U W
]]bU
ULKJ c w uU
UNOK
UJ UH U u bF ULKJ s w c q
w d? ?NE? WU?? J w? d? N?E ]_ U?? LKJ c? w
]bA UbF c] d( oD^M
XO? I q U??N?M w c?  r U??LK?J c vK
U?J U??H U?? u?? b? F
W]OL]A eLN UJ UH U XKB]
UNO W]uK* ULKJ q]Q W
uL: WK d
s]KU uLO]KU r ]KU
UN?OK
XK s uL?O r(  UNK w b? ULKJ c ] b?
Q
UJ U??H U? d?( c? U?N??I? ? ]r s]K u? L?}K r ?]K W?]O?? L?]A
s]KU uL]OKU r ]KU cJ X
BR

 UNOK
UJ UH U u bF ULKJ s w c qN

XOI q UNOK
UJ UH U u bF ULKJ s w c  r
W]OL]A eLN UJ UH U XKB]

bUI

W]d??L? ?I  b??
?  W? L?K vK U?J U??H U??
? XK

e?L?N d?( c qB?
 W?LKJ s w c? W?O??L?]A
UN
U
 bM

ruI]


qO b qL
W O  d WIU] ULKJ d
u s=O UNM WLK =q vK
q
UNOK
u bF WLK =q vK
UJ UH U q
UNOK
d( u bF u^] w ULKJ V
B6

U
b]

ywNH ]_ Vb]


YO]K dzU]D bO
N uN]K u^e
WK$]M VMF u]K
W O  d WIU] U
uL"* w ULKJ d
Ud v_ W
uL"* ULK vK
U q
Ud WOU] W
uL"* ULK vK
UH q
Ud WU] W
uL"* ULK vK
UJ q
UNOK
d( u bF bOH WKL
w W
uL" =q s v_ WLKJ l{

ywNH wU] Vb]


 b? ? W? LK v?K
u?
^q? qL?? A vK
W??OU??] WK#? _ s
VO??

UJ UH U UNI

U `H UL
u] w VJ UL
UF]D ]c UL
BE

=b
vK
UH ^iIM nO

]BK r]LO UL U* bI
UH d b u_ U] V=

^u^
YU] Vb]


uL uB WOU] U d
UJ UH U UNI  b WLK ]q UNM d
u] w UN
d w] ULKJ V
sO]R sOL d]c UL W U s d

WUI u
oKF u
 d* u
5
 u
5IHD* u
sLd u

B8

wKB l]d Vb]

]_ dD] U vK b' qL

U*U

U*U

U*U

u]U

UF^KU

dF*U

UE=MU

5]KU

_U

B?

wKB fU) Vb]



UNU c] d( WLK =q vK q ]r' ]_ qI( w ULKJ d!

UN h]B$* qI( w t
K c] d( l WLKJ V

UN h]B$* qI( w UN

 ]r' bOH WKL w WL KJ q

bOH* WKL'

d( l WLKJ d(

WLKJ

U?I?d?


U?? ?O? ? =B

u??L? O]K

q? u? ?]M? 

U?? ? ?
=K?

u? ? ? ? ?

f? ?L? ]K? ?

U?? ?
?J

UDO? ]A

R@

yweM U] Vb]



WFL' u
5HHD* u
U!dH u
UUF u
rKI u
WFL' u
hBI u
 d* u

R

UUM u
Ub u
WUOI u
d u
rKI u
fu u
WFL' u

R

wU]
 b' w uKD* UNM d$
]r' WO d! UIU] U d!

u'

XK U?? N] U??L?K 

W]OL]A UNOK

U?? ? N? ? ?O? ? ? U?? ? LK? 

uJ UNOK
XK

 b?? U??LK 
U UNI

 b?? 
U??LK 
UH UNI

 b? ??  U?? LK ?

UJ UNI

uKD*

yweM lU] Vb]



w= lM t?uM b?O? A XEH?  X U1u??H?* d? I U?

?  w
wK U wU]
 b' w tM d$
]r' q^Q
 u{u* d! bO
RA

U U?NM WLK =q vK
q ]r? W]dLI  b? U?LK fL

UJ UH
U?NM WLK =q? vK
q ]r W]O??L]A  b?? ULK fL?
UJ UH U
UJ l WLKJ

UH l WLKJ

U
 l WLKJ

 b
* WLKJ
W]dLI

UJ l WLKJ

UH l WLKJ

U
 l WLKJ

 b
* WLKJ
W]OL]A

RB

W]Oz uB

U] U W]ON u UN] bu UI bzU* v d_ XK

P w=K ?] v rF=M b dJ^AU?? dJ^A v U?  rF? UN] rF _ U?
vK
b?F* b?
U? b?=O?' mC*U? b?=O?
mC?L? 5L?OU q_U? W?O?L??]U? U?F]D
WLF_ wU kH  q_ bF t]K bL  rCN

W]=d
 UuO( s
r
UN Vz=cU? u ^K tK UuO( s W?
uL" W?]uF^ W]Od?F WJKL* w gOF
d v
d w] wu*
UdzUE s qO]KU U?NBMI w?] V_ uO^D U
]b w cc]K? t?
V
KF]
Uu
UNUA

tFA U UNM qQO UN U ]K t ]r v] W
d td UD uN dL]M U

yU

 
rKF* U
 dE

RR

fU) b

UO]d UDI^MWDI^M WK
UH rOd] U b

UNH W

WK_
u?? A? ?
UM b? ?U??  r?]K t? ?OK t?]K vK? t]K u??  U??

uCU 
bb?
U?O? v W?d? w Xu? d? b?N? XK qO? ?' WMb?
UO*U UOUM UF]L X
d qF r U
W WLKJ
d?c XL?L q b U u?O pU? nO? qBO? bu bu U?

p
bL( t]K dO U dc* XLL rF qBO U

 w r u rOLF] V UNOK rNU UU]D ^D vK UF c wKL

r WKB d U rK



 WA!UML
UNze
sO qL' WUN w u?
u* W]uK* UF q]Q ]b qL
d
UF c d
q
q UNCF d
W]uK* UF c
sOOU sOM d
UNH W
WDIM
WU??J? w w W]uK? U????
l ]b c w?H?  XM? 
UC? U
r?Od]? U
v?]L U?
dA?
s d? W]Od?F
rOEM]
W? O? ]B? UNMU? w UU?b? U??F c WU?J VUJ d
S?
U UL uBI* U { WUJ UM] UM b UuJ
Ud
dI U WuN ULN UUE UF c WzUI UI r]KF
WUM* d]MU WKL' WLKJ U|] nu sU
W? ??
=qJ rO??d? ] U????
s U????
l p =b? IM ]b? c w
w UNb l{u UNL UNKJ
WKUH UNL WF c
UNM dO UNb l{u
u?A?
UM b?U?  ]_ U?*U? d?O?B?I? qL?' sO qB?H
uC!U
RE

b?N?
XK qO?? ' WMb? wU?]? U?*U? WK?u]D qL?' sO q?B?H
U?O?
U?M U?F?]L?"? X? ??bb?
U??O? v W?
d? w X?u?  d
UO*U

U?? W W?LK?J YU?] U?*U? t?
u w]A U??  sO qB?H
d qF r
WDI>M UNL WF c
UNM dO UNb l{u
u UL vMF* U?L vK
]b UNO U?NH w] W]U?] WKL' WUN w
]b WK w `{
fK
q dOB XU u v] d_ WKL
WUN w
UO]d UDI^M UNL WF c
UNM dO UNb l{u
l]d ]_ sOU* w UL uI bF
r]K tOK
t]K vK t]K u U
qBO U

qBO bu bu U

W W?LKJ YU?] U?* w U?L? rO??I?] vK
W]]b U?LKJ b?F
d qF r U
qOL vK
W]]b ULKJ bF
u 
R8

q

UNH W
UNL WF c

l]d U* w UL R^ WUN w l{u
p dc XLL q b U uO pU nO
sbd U U  v u s q

bUI

WUN w VUJ U?Nb$?

 Wu?B$ U u? w rO!d]
 U?
tOUF UC J rOI
 UNze sO qL'
UNM dO rO!d]
 U
UNb$
l{u

UNKJ

rO!d]
 W r

qL' sO l{u
tu w]A U! sO

WKUH

vMF* W]U]
 WKL' WUN w l{u

WDI^M

uI bF UF{u
qOL]
 rOI]
 vK W]]b ULKJ bF

U
O ]d U
DI^M

R^ WUN w l{u

UNH
W

R?

 ruI]


U sL nK b c ]b ' oUML W

UNM w pO qN
UN rOd W
=q r UNM d WIU] UF d
WL=KF* r=KF*  s u^] w rOd] U
l WIU] UF V

U
b]

ywNH ]_ Vb]


nO?  XU? ^_ XJ ? { d?O??J ]jI VK! U t??=_ d?O? G?]B Q?H? U?
d ' q W
d d
U dG* QH UN^ ]jI VKG
UNO=L rOd] U
dF oU] u( d

r!d U1 U w rK r!d U1 U w U$


6@

ywNH wU] Vb]


UN
w
] rO!d]
 U s W =q r d ]r' wQ U d!

vUF t]K U
W] wQ] w Wb]M WK"F w
U]d ` ]r v
U VU rK
VU UFA UM

yu^
YU] Vb]


J d VO
pO U WUF s U| qO
QD Uu uFL UI
Uu lL q uU
dO dO) s U=eU U
U vK
U]M c c] VOF U
tH s
U l nO
UO
J d uJ v
u] w rOd] U
l WIU] dIH V
vK_ u
uEM Uu
 dIH WLKF* rKF* wK1

6

ywKB l]d Vb]

w b?OH? ? w UN?b?$
? ]r' U?NL? U? `O?]B rO?!d]
? W? qJ r
wU]
 b'
bOH  w UNb$

UNKJ

rO!d]
 W

W? K? ?U?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?H? 

W? ? ? ? ?D? ? ? ? ?I? ? ? ? ^M? ? ? ? ?

U
O ]d U
DI^M

U?N? H?
? W? ?

ywKB fU) Vb]



U]+( ^wd_
U?DI t U?I? WKU U?Od?
wIK WKU? dJ?
s
U?u U?]"( b?F?
UNH W
U]"( nO U]O
WDI rU! rU7 U]O UDI ^wd
_ U
c uUI? rdO s
^wd?
_ rNQ U?]"( dJ
b? s]e s qOK bF
6

^d?= U? t?O? ^wd?
_ U?I? ^wH?I?]? nu s U?]"?( Ud?O?  u pU? c]
tM
UH
U]"( p C b tOK
lK]D pMO wMO c]
U]"( ^wd
_ n UL
U]"( p { c] U
yj UN  w] WKL' w WLK =q u s=O
U bF sOKFH sc s d_ UC* d
wU] b' w dH qL
UNM c U

 l WLKJ

u

WLKJ

U?? ? ?]"? ? ?(
s? ? ? ? ]e? ? ? ? 

wU] b' w ULN sOOU] sOLKJ vK
UJ UH U q

UJ l WLKJ

UH l WLKJ

U
 l WLKJ

WLKJ

^ ?d? ? ? ?
_
w
^d? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?=? 

6A

^wd?
_ W?IU??] W? FDI s v_ W??] dD?_ WU??  wK U??L?O?  b?O?

u_ sO uc* UNL s b W O ]B rOd] W
l{ l U]"(

yweM U] Vb]



d?O]D? s r]KF tuM?
U?
u?{u?  X U7u?H? * d?I U??? w

WOU] dIH tO U

d" u =gF w UM t] dd] vK
UM ]wMU uHBF ] bu U
cU b

]gF t wM c] s sL U
t]A
wM c] u uHBF _ U

U?_ UJ rO??d?] U??
]d?F d?I U?? s? u?{u* d? b?O?

WIU] dIH w u
u*

w b qBH wzb
 ld nBK U1uH; dI U


6B

U??NKJ r? W? IU??] d? I? H w  W? ??
=q r VO?d??]U V? 

wU] b' w `O ]B
`O]B UNKJ

WF r

`O]B UNKJ

WF r

t]A
uHBF wM nO

6R

U?LNM ? l{ ]r UJ ]r u?J*  uH?BF W?LK vK
q

wU] b' w ULN bOH WKL
w
bOH WKL w  l WLKJ

 l WLKJ

WLKJ

u??H? ?B? F

bOH WKL w UJ l WLKJ

UJ l WLKJ

WLKJ

u??H? ?B? F

yweM lU] Vb]



u{u d

U U u{u d r

W] u{u d

WL=KF* XU
U XU

UNd

WL=KF* XU

w

U XU

dB
  WF
 wzb
 ld nBK tIH bOu
 U


66

UAM WCLC* tM t

u q!

sOId* l sbO q!

U_ tM ]d `

sOFJ l sOK
=d q!
VOd]

u*

W?LK =q vK
q W]d?L U?NO? U?LK  oU]? u( s d??

wU?] b' w U?N?? b?OH? WKL?
w UNKL?F? ]r u?J*  U?NM
bOH WKL w  l WLKJ

 l WLKJ

6E

W]dLI UNO WLKJ

=q vK
qW?]O? ?L?A U?N?O? U?LK  oU??] u?( s d???

wU] b' w UN UJ ]d UH ]d U ]d UNM WLK
UJ l WLKJ

UH l WLKJ

U
 l WLKJ

UNO WLKJ
W]OL]A

rOd] U
l{ l qOL

`{ >j oU?] u( WU w]d w bO

sOu =q sO WUM*

68

W]Oz uB

t]Kb
rJIb s cO]K r=KF* U

W]O= =B bu v Vc t w tMD w hGL ]f bI cO] U
U*U U
t]K UH r=KF* U
t]K U dBF bF  U U Q bL  U
q
UF UH=AU t UU
UFOL
tz  w tG=K r=KF* U

bOMF rB)
wIM
dC t]KU pQ t U q
t ]dF =d v wu d
U* U
wdN bOM
rB q
]d U
dIH U u s U
U WF U pOHJ rJ U
bF U
v pLB vK
t sF U* c t U tK U wu UD
Q

yU

 
rKF* U
 dE

6?

U] b

WFzU]A W]Oz UD_ W'UF

UC

u]B

QD$

sJ oD^M? w d?NE W?]O? ?L?]A

WUJ w dNE

fL]A

fL]

U??N? OK
XK? U?N?] r( W? LK

sO VJ W]OL]A

r ]K

r](

U??N? ?OK
XK? U??N] 6 W? ?LK

W?OU]?  jI sO? VJ? W?]O?L?]A
]bA

s]K

s]KK

UDI UNOK
Wud* U]

WU]K

tU]K

XK W?]d?L? I U??N? O?  U??J W? LK UJK

jI eL c   UNOK

bzu UJ

K W? ]O??L? ]A U?N? O? u?W? LK

X
 qB?]? e?L c? ??  U??N?OK

u]]K
t]O=L u]

 ? qB? ?]? e?? L c? ? 

W]OL]A

UN]MK

E@

tuK UN]M

UC

u]B

QD$

U?N] W?]O? ?L?]A  b?? u?N?]K W?LK uN]K

c? ? ? ?? ? ? U?? N? ?OK
X?K
UNKUJ W]OL]A

d{ uN]KK

U?N] W?]O?L?]A  b?? VF]K W?LK VF]K

c? ? ? ?? ? ? U?? N? ?OK
X?K
UC UNKUJ W]OL]A

t VF]

U?N??I?? W]d?L?I  b?? rKI W?LK

WLKJ s w c   U

rKIU

rKIK X

U? qB?]?? n_U b? t?O? fO U? d?

W]dLI nQ

rKIU

rKI U X

W ? ?]O? ? ?L? ]A?  b? ? ? W? ?

]]b W? L?K
s w c? ?  ?  ? U?? U?? N? ? I? ?? 
W]OL]A eLN U qB] WLKJ

W
]]bU

W
]]b
W
]]bK
W
]]bU
W
]]U

c dO?! s W]dLI eL?N qB] UH

w

UB(U

UB K qL'

d?O? ! s W?]O?? L?]A e? L?N qB?]? U?H

w c

U]O]U

U]O] W
]]b

d? O? ! s W]d? L? I e? L? N q?B?]? UJ

w c

rUFU rUFK qU' fO

E

UC

u]B

QD$

d?O?! s W?]O??L?]A e?L?N qB?] UJ

w c

u^MU

d?O?! s W?]O??L?]A e?L?N qB?] UJ

w c

qO]KU qO]KK u dF

u^M ]E fO

w w]A U? sO W? O? ]B rO?d] W?
W WLKJ U

WDI^M WKUH d  qF r d qF r
UDI WDI W]U] WKL' WUN w l{u ^w=b UF vN

uI qzU bF UF{u U]O]d UDI^M

bN
r=KF* U
bL U

tOK
t]K v]K b?F UF{u U]O?]d UDI^M v]K t]K u U

r]K r ]K tOK
t]K
W? ?
l?{u W?]O? U??N?H? ?  WKL? ' WU??N w
UNH

pL U

^w=b UF vN

bN
r=KF* U
bL U
v]K t]K u U
r]K tOK
t]K

pL U
pU nO

WU?N w WDI UN?F l{u U?NH? W?

UNK UbF R^

pU nO

rOd?] WF? U]OU?NH? R X?O WKL'

UNH W
WDI UNUN w W O ]B

UN' d
W]OK_

pU nO

E

UN' d
W]OK_

W
U VU =qJ W]U W]d W]Oz UD

WL=KF* r=KF* d X UN
uB ^r

u]B

QD$

u]B

EA

QD$

u]B

QD$

u]B

EB

QD$

l
U] b

UN s t XI  U vK
UIO D

bI d o d

U??=K w e?]O? L* ]U?) t?u b?I d?  d? s o?d? =qJ ] r?KF

q
c] b? ?=O? ' W? ?]Ob? ? W? U?? O=K V U??  u dU?* V ] tb?
d c]
5] ] UL s WKO VFK* w tM WuKD* W?LN*U UOI lOD
sOu]A sO W d w UU cc]K U uLO]K d uUM
w
Q U]L VO ]r WIU] WFDI d
bI d od w b r
bI dJ =uF^ VM* UF u U


U?
X  5]D sO? XL w] U?LKJ X  U]D l{

rOd]
wK U d
dJU W]uM WLK
Wud U d UL
vK?
^b U?? ? W? ?F?DI s? d??  b? ? u v?K
^b V?
W?? L?K
W
UL'

yU

 

rKF* U
 dE

E6

b=O' cG

W]
d?{ w iF? U?N?C?F? e??L
W?L?F_ s W? u?L?

? b?=O?' c?G
uLM
dJ
w r
K
W]OL U]
uA]MK U]
d]J^ K r]K dO? WLO s]K ] UOLK X b
r ' UM w UU WU]D dC) tuHK WLOE
qIF jOAM r ' UM w U W]Ob W{U
=dK ] rK
UNM U d W]OU U uL
 l v WLF_ W
cG] ULK r] 
WKL' c `O]B qJ]AU j{

rOK r' w rOK qIF



s UNF?{u w UN? ]r WOU] U?LKJ vK
XK w]  c

W O  WU b'
UNOK WKb  c bF ULKJ

ULKJ

s]K
U]d]J^K
tuHK

rKF* U
 dE

E8

.dJ uK$*
=d U?? t d? ? oD^MU qI?F?U u?O?( s
e?]O? U?? t]K oK
UN]MU tUF qO]KU tU qF
W=O]D UO(
wJ U?  d?IU?? p ?C U? U??G?]??U? r]KJ U?? Uu?O? ( s U?
wU  d?I rN lL? U =d UG?]U? VKF]U U?  U? UL?=U
UO e? vK
^b `OUL] u d s
d?=F p ]C w U
dOb U dJ mK b  VKF]
w t? ?H? OK tKF?
U?? FU vU??F t]K t? HK .d? u?K? U??U? c? N
tLF vK
t]K bL(U _

wQ UL VO ]r' WIU] WFDI d!

UuO( s u UFU U t]K n]K U*
UuO( iF U dJ s
td t UHu d

E?

wK U d WIU WFDI s

UNF{u w UN UJ UH U UNI  b* ULKJ
wU] b' s
UJU W!u
* ULKJ

UHU W!u
* ULKJ

U
U W!u
* ULKJ

tOQ W
s=O U]R d d]c UL

UOU ^b tO d uU ^b tO UL
UO{U F
n d F U| d F
bOH WKL
w tF{ U r

yU

 

rKF* U
 dE

8@

rJ( w dU]A U!
u?J? t?? ? ??U?? ? ?
s d? ? ? ?O? ? ? ? ? ? 

t? ? ? ? ? ? " ? ? ?  t? ? ? O? ? ?H? ? ? ]? oD?

XO?? ?O? ?
U?? ? u?? ?' s?
XO?? ?O? ?

w?= ]s?E t? ? ? ? O? ? ? ?H? ? ? ? ]? s
^X?J?

X?O? ? ? ?I U?? ? ?  W?U?? ? ? H? ? ? ?]? X?=M?

r?K u? ? ?  X?O? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? w?=MJ?

rK( tOH] WOU ULKJ vMF U

=h]M s d
WdL d WOL UNO WLK
Wud U Ud WLK
dJU suM Ud d =r]CU suM Ud WLK
UN
u s=O 5IU 5LKJ vK
q rK u
r d( qFH WIU] WKL' w s=O
tOH] s
^XJ
WuH U Ud WLK =q X  U]D l{ 

rKF* U
 dE

8

dL
L ruI
K UuL

WK
_ s VO ]r WOU]
 UF d

U=MK WM WOK U=dK WM WO=K

W]OdF WG^K uK ]uI `M c] u
rdJ dI
sO  WLKJ c
X UL WO=K
WLKJ c
s c c U U=MK
WLKJ c
w u s=O WOK
UNOK  u bF WLKJ c
s c U WG^K
Wud U U u UL WIU] UF s d

yU
 
q]dK U?N?  U W?U? rN b?I? U?>O? U?>O?d? W?F_ q
]^e p?C? w b]B? U sO?MK s?OU?] sO? ?GK sO?UM vD


UOU

WK_ s VO ]r s^FL

 WOU]
 U d

dHU U]M
sOLKJ sOU w u U
WLKJ c s c
c] U dFK
wK U WIU] U s d
uBI n Ud WLK
U Ud WLK W
uH U Ud WLK
dJ l ]b UN WLK `H l b UN WLK

sOuI sO sO]K s OF w=L

WUI u
UUF u
qOK u




yU
 

UCF
tCF
^bA UOMU sRLK sRL

uM U
UL]AU
dGU
d]A WOK_ UN 
U]MK uOK U Ud{ uN UL
sbu?K U??? ?U
WK?{U??H ?? U
u? I? ?U
d? ? ??U
U??  t]K? ]e? 
sO
d_
UF w
UNOC w] w UE]K bF

rd WKB
d

U w rK  rd U w U



U
J uB ld
dO rKI U U U `O 
d??O? ]wd??F? U??J ]w?U??F? ?] u?? BM w_ W?? G^K t?? I? 

]_ ^w=b? qB? ? H? j]u? ? ?* ]_ =n]BK? ? ?  U?? ?? ? 
UF* 
UF*  =wzb l]d =n]BK tIH bOu] U
 =wzb?? l?]d =n]BK U?7u?H? ?L d? I U??? 
UF*

d tK bL(
t
 t vK bL UbO vK tK vK
dO ULOK rK]

8R