S Gio Dc v o To Tha Thin Hu

Trng THPT Phan ng Lu

KIM TRA HC K I - NH. 2011- 2012

Mn: Vt l. Lp 11.
Thi gian 45 pht
( Khng k thi gian pht )

I. PHN CHUNG ( tt c hc sinh u phi lm phn ny) (8)

Cu 1(1): Pht biu nh lut Faraday v in phn. Vit biu thc tng qut v nu ngha cc i
lng?
Cu 2(1): Nu cc loi ht ti in trong kim loi, trong cht in phn, trong chn khng v trong cht
kh?
Cu 3(1): Hai in tch im q 1 = 2.10 -2 (C) v q2 = - 2.10 -2 ( C) t ti hai im A v B cch nhau
mt on a = 30 (cm) trong khng kh. Tnh lc in tc dng ln in tch q0 = 2.10 -9 (C) t ti im M
l trung im ca AB.
Cu 4(1): Hai in tch q1 = 2.10 -9 (C), q2 = - 8.10-9 (C) t ti hai im A, B cch nhau a=10 (cm) trong
chn khng. Tm im m cng in trng ti bng khng?
Cu 5(1): Mt electron c th khng vn tc u st bn m trong in trng u gia hai bn
kim loi phng tch in tri du. Cng in trng gia hai bn l 1000V/m, khong cch gia hai
bn l 1cm. Tnh ng nng ca electron khi n p vo bn dng. ( me = 9,1.10-31Kg, q e= -1,6.10-19C)
Cu 6(1): Cho mch in gm ba in tr R1 = 1, R2 = 2, R3 = 4 mc song song vi nhau. Tnh
in tr tng ng ca on mch.
Cu 7(1): Cho mch in kn gm ngun in c sut in ng =6V, in tr trong r=2 , mch
ngoi gm 3 in tr R1 =5, R2 =10, R3 =3 mc ni tip. Tnh hiu in th gia hai u R1.
Cu 8(1): Cho mch in nh hnh v . Mi pin c sut in ng = 1,5 (V), in tr
trong r= 1. in tr mch ngoi R = 3,5 . Tnh cng dng in mch ngoi.

R
II. PHN RING (Dnh cho hc sinh hc chng trnh chun). (2)
Cu 9(1): Chiu dy ca lp niken ph ln mt tm kim loi l d = 0,05mm sau khi in phn 30pht.
Din tch mt ph tm kim loi l 30cm2. Tm cng dng in chy qua bnh in phn. Cho bit
niken c khi lng ring = 8,9.103kg/m3, A = 58g/mol v n = 2.
Cu 10(1): Mt m in c hai dy dn R1 v R2 un nc. Nu dng dy R1 th nc trong m s
si sau thi gian t1 = 10 (pht). Cn nu dng dy R2 th nc s si sau thi gian t2 = 40 (pht). Hi nu
dng c hai dy mc song song th nc s si sau thi gian bao lu (b qua s ta nhit ra mi trng
xung quanh v gi s in tr ca cc dy dn khng thay i theo nhit ).
C1
III. PHN RING (Dnh cho hc sinh hc chng trnh nng cao). (2)
Cu 9(1): Cho 3 t in mc nh hnh v. C1 = 3 F, C2 = C3 = 4 F. Ni hai
im M, N vi ngun in c hiu in th U = 10V. Tnh in dung v in A
tch ca b t in

C2

C3

Cu 10(1): Cho mch in nh hnh v :

b=12V , rb=1, R1=1, R2=2. R3 thay i c.
Tm R3 cng sut tiu th trn R3 l ln nht.

b,
A

----------- HT ---------GHI CH: Hc sinh lm c hai phn ring ( II v III) s khng c chm im phn ny.

p n PHAN NG LU
I. PHN BT BUC
Cu 1:
-Pht biu ng 2 nh lut Faraday..............................................................................................0,5
-Ghi ng biu thc tng qut ........................................................................................................0,25
-Gii thch ng cc i lng v n v ca cc i lng........................................ 0,25
Cu 2:
Ht ti in trong cc mi trng:
- Kim loi: electron t do ( electron ha tr)................................................0,25
- Cht in phn: ion dng v ion m..........................................................0,25
- Chn khng: electron pht x nhit ( electron a vo).............................................0,25
- Cht kh: : electron, ion dng v ion m.............................................................................0,25

Cu 3:
A
M F10 F0
B

- F0 F10 F20
+
...0,25

q1
q0 F20
q2
q1q 0
- F10 k 2 16.10 6 N .............................................0,25
r1
- F20 k

q 2 q0
2
2

16.10 6 N .......................................................................................0,25

- V: F10 F20 nn F0 F10 F20 32.10 6 N .................................................................0,25

Cu 4: Gi M l mt im bt k trong khng gian

- EM E1M E2 M .........................................................................0,25

- E M 0 E1M cng phng ngc chiu E 2 M ............................................0,25

- Do q1.q2 <0 v q1 q 2 nn M nm ngoi on AB v pha q1 .........................0,25
- ln E1=E2=>

q1
r

1M

q2
r 2 2M

v r2 M r1M 10 => r1M 10cm, r2 M 20cm ............................0,25

Cu 5:
- p dng nh l ng nng ta c:
W = A.............................................................................0,25
Suy ra: W = A ( v vn tc ban u bng 0)...........................................................................0,25
-W qEd ............................................................................................................0,25
-W 1,6.10 18 J ...................................................................................................................0,25
Cu 6:
1
1
1
1
- V R1//R2//R3 nn:
.............................................................................0,5

R123 R1 R2 R3
4
- R123 ......................................................................................................0,5
7
Cu 7:
-R123 = R1 + R2 + R3 =18................................................................0,25

- p dng nh lut Ohm cho ton mch: I

0,3 A ....................................0,25
r R123
- V R1 nt R2 nt R3 nn: I1 = I2 = I3 = I = 0,3A..........................................................0,25
- U1 = R1I1 = 1,5V...............................................................................0,25
Cu 8:
- b 5 7,5V ..............................................................................................0,25
- rb 4r 4 ........................................................................................0,25

b
.................................0,25
rb R
- I 1 A ............................................................................................................0,25
II. PHN T CHN (Dnh cho hc sinh hc chng trnh chun).
1 A
Cu 9:p dng cng thc Faraday m
It ....................................................0,25
F n
- p dng nh lut Ohm cho ton mch: I

=>
I

mFn
..................................................................................................................................................0,25
At

Mt khc m=V=.S.d..................................................................................................0,25

SdFn
=2,47A.................................................................................................................0,25
At
Cu 10: Do b qua s ta nhit ra mi trng xung quanh nn nhit lng cn cung cp cho nc si
trong cc trng hp l nh nhau: Q1 = Q2 = Q3 .................................................................................0,25
U2
- Dng dy R1: Q1
t1
(1)
R1
I

U2
t2
(2)
R2
- T (1), (2) suy ra: R2 4R1 .............................................................................................0,25
-Dng dy R2 : Q2

U2
(3).........................................................0,25
t3
R1 R2

R1 R2
- T ( 1), ( 3) suy ra: t3 = 0,8t1 = 8 (pht)...............................................................0,25
III. PHN T CHN (Dnh cho hc sinh hc chng trnh nng cao).
Cu 9: S mch: C1// (C2 nt C3)......................................................................0,25

- Dng dy R1//R2: Q3

- C b C1

C 2 C3
5F .................................................................................................0,5
C 2 C3

- Qb C bU 50C .....................................................................................................0,25
Cu 10: t R3 = x>0
- R123

21 x
x3

U AB IR AB

24( x 1)
................................................................................................0,25
3x 5

- U 13 U 2 U AB I 13
v R1 nt R3=> I3=

24
3x 5

24
..............................................................................0,25
3x 5

Cng sut tiu th trn R3 l P3 I 32 .R3

576 x
(*)
9 x 25 30 x
2

v x khc O, nn t (*) ta suy ra P3 I 32 .R3

576
...........................................0,25
25
9x
30
x

5
p dng bt ng thc csi ta tm c x= .............................................................0,25
3
Ht

S GDT Tha Thin Hu

Trng THPT Phan ng Lu
T Vt L - CN
Cu

Ni dung kin thc

MA TRN THI
Mn Vt l 11

S im

Bit

Hiu

nh Lut Faraday

Bn cht dng in trong cc

mi trng
nh lut Coulomb

in trng

Cng ca lc in trng

nh lut Ohm cho on

mch cha in tr thun
nh lut Ohm cho mch in
kn
Mc ngun in thnh b

nh lut Faraday

7
8
9
Chun
Nng
cao

x
x
x
x

10 nh Lut Jun - Lenz

11 Ghp t in

12 Cng sut dng in

Vn dng

x
x
x

Ph Vang, Ngy 14 thng 12 nm 2011