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lntroduction:
', . J i ^ b
,r
t l-'t\ )p to be transferred formionicbonds.j f
formlareto become stable form or Thereason both,!enS_a1O covalent, bonds an octet.Non+netals metals and ""ilnl"lectrons to metals loseelectronldue the factthattheyhave The metals become cations because
gain electrons due to their high low ionizatioqOn the otherhand,non-metals
'iirr'.i \ tf\ ''f
Dr cSf ) 4 ,t,t')
' -' n
i n t h e g i v e nso l u ti o n s. Hypotheses:
f\..A
\\
\\l
r lu . \ ' - ' i^
\ i' '-''^' I ,\
..7'f'-t
HzO
Covalent
No
NaCL
CpHzzOtt
Yes
No No
C o H rz Oo NaSOa
Yes
FabianVital
rr/s/L2
Period 2 Procedures: PART l. Melting Point and Strengthof Bonds 1. Foldaluminum intoa squarethat can fit four substances each corner foil on withoutany of them mixing. 2. Placethe squareof foil on the Bunsenburnerfgr,no longerthan 2 minutes.
["a_\l-.-.
3. Startto observeand recordwhat chemicalslryh from first to last. in 4. After recording results, the foil cool off and wash off the chemicals the let t h e si n k. ,- .,i\ ., .- a' i P A R Tl l heles.on 1. Placea sampleof each chemical ylate but on different dry. by conduct electricity Then recordyour observations 2. Test if the chemicals "Yes"or "No". stating, untilthe chemical 3. Then add dropsof water intoeach holeof the chemicals has dissolved. 4. When dissolved, checkif the chemicals now conductelectricity and record "Yes"or "No". observations stating, by Results: Table2'.The actualresultsof the testedchemicals.
Name/ Chemical F or m ula : Pa rt l : M e l ti n g P o i n t(1 5; High, Med. or Low?) (yes/no) Fi nalC oncl usi on : Part ll: ConductedElectricity? lonicor CovalentBonds?
Dry
( Dis t illedpu re ) water S odium Chlo ri d e 1 = l o w e s t(a l re a d y m e l te d ) 5= high N/A
Dissolved No C oval en t
N/A
Yes
l oni c
Sucrpae{Sugar) /
3= medium
N/A
No
Covalent
Vi
a\ \ \ ' . t t ' L- \
2= lorv 4: high
N/A N/A
No Yes
C oval en t
lonic
FabianVital
rt/s/r2
Period2
'l
I
Conclusion:
*^tti [o*\r.,
,s-
points. formed the Thismeantthatthe bonds hadhighmelting y9l9Slpng. However electricity waterand haq&y__ in covalent compounds werethosewho did notconduct points. wereweak.lonicbonds, formed from formed melting Thismeant thatthe bonds can cations(positive) anions(negative), haveslgglllcitlflowthrough and Ds"qrtign whenbroken downin water. lonicbonds verystrqng are ' since electrostatic fhe
l ' -\' lr ('' .--: , '*'" "\\ attraction makes the bonds rno1g_lghtand appealing to one another. Covalent bonds do
-_-