So snh phonon v photon

Bn cht Phonon + Phonon l lng t nng lng ca sng n hi trong tinh th. + Phonon l mt loi chun ht (gi ht). Khc vi ht thng thng, chun ht khng th tn ti trong chn khng, chng khng th tch ri khi vt th. + Mi phonon c nng lng = hk r r c chun xung lng p = hk . Photon + Photon l lng t nng lng ca sng in t. + Photon l mt loi ht thng thng, c th tn ti trong chn khng. + Mi photon c nng lng = h r r c xung lng p = hk .

Tnh cht

+ Phonon tun theo nh lut phn b thng + Photon tun theo nh lut phn b k Bose - Einstein: thng k Bose - Einstein: 1 1 1 1 f ( ) = / k BT = hk / kBT f ( ) = / k BT = hk / kBT e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 + i vi phonon: khng c cc bng chng + i vi photon: Hin tng quang in thc nghim trc tip chng t s tn ti ca l mt bng chng thc nghim chng t chng. s tn ti ca chng.