V d tnh ton h khung phng

V D TNH TON H KHUNG PHNG

1. S tnh:
- Cho h khung phng nh hnh v, tn cc nt c k hiu bng cc ch s t 122;
tn cc phn t thanh c k hiu bng cc ch s trong du ngoc n ( ) t 130, trong
c 16 phn t ct (116) v 14 phn t dm (1730).
- Kch thc h c cho trn hnh v vi n v mm. Thanh c tit din hnh ch nht,
kch thc b rng x chiu cao c cho trong du ngoc vung [ ], vi n v mm.
- Vt liu xy dng khung l b tng ct thp, cp bn B20.

S KHUNG

Nguyn Thc V Khoa Xy dng DD&CN

Trang 1/19

V d tnh ton h khung phng

2. S ti trng:
- Ti trng tc ng vo khung c phn tch thnh 5 trng hp ti trng, gm: Tnh
ti, Hot ti 1, Hot ti 2, Gi tri v Gi phi. Vic xc nh gi tr cc ti trng khng cp
trong bi vit ny, tuy nhin s liu tnh ton trong v d c ly t vic thit k mt kt cu
thc t.
- n v ca lc tp trung l kN, lc phn b u l kN/m.

S TNH TI

Nguyn Thc V Khoa Xy dng DD&CN

Trang 2/19

V d tnh ton h khung phng

S HOT TI 1

S GI TRI
Nguyn Thc V Khoa Xy dng DD&CN

S HOT TI 2

S GI PHI
Trang 3/19

V d tnh ton h khung phng

3. Xc nh ni lc bng phn mm Sap2000 v14:

3.1. Lp s tnh:
- Chn n v kN-m-C
- To h kt cu mi v h li trc: File New
Model Grid Only: Khai bo s ng li theo
phng X = 6, Y = 1, Z = 5; khong cch li X = 0.7,
Z = 3.6 OK.
- li 1 ca s XZ trn mn hnh: Options
Windows One v chn biu tng XZ trn thanh
cng c (Toolbar)
- iu chnh kch thc cc li: kch chut phi vo mn hnh chn Edit Grid
Data Modify/Show System Chn mc Spacing v sa khong cch cc trc theo ng
kch thc yu cu ca h OK OK.

- V cc phn t thanh: dng biu tng v nhanh

, v ct ca tng trc (t trc B
trc E), sau v dm ca tng tng (t tng 2 tng mi)

Nguyn Thc V Khoa Xy dng DD&CN

Trang 4/19

V d tnh ton h khung phng

Ko chut bao quanh cc ng

li trc B s v c 4 phn t
ct ca trc B

Tng t v cc phn t ct trc C, D, E. Sau v cc phn t dm tng 2, 3, 4 v mi

Kt qu c s h nh sau:

Nhn phm F7 khng th hin cc ng li trn mn hnh v vo menu View

Show Axes khng th hin k hiu h trc ta trn mn hnh

Nguyn Thc V Khoa Xy dng DD&CN

Trang 5/19

V d tnh ton h khung phng

- t cc lin kt gi vo khung: chn 4 nt chn

khung, vo menu Assign Joint Restraint (hoc
) chn lin kt ngm OK
dng biu tng
- Xong bc 3.1 mn hnh hin th s khung nh sau:

Mun th hin tn nt v tn phn t trn s : View Set Display Option, chn

Label ti v tr Joint v Frame.

Nhn xt: vi vic v cc phn t ct theo tng trc, tn ca cc phn t ct s c

nh s t di ln trn, ht trc ny n trc khc. Cc phn t dm c v sau nn s c
nh s tip theo sau phn t ct, theo th t t tri sang phi, ht dm tng ny n dm
tng khc.
3.2 Khai bo (Define) cc thng s v vt liu, tit din
3.2.1. Vt liu:
Define Material chn 4000psi
Modify/Show Material: Nhp cc
thng s ca vt liu: tn vt liu, trng
lng ring, modul n hi. OK OK.

Nguyn Thc V Khoa Xy dng DD&CN

Trang 6/19

V d tnh ton h khung phng

3.2.2 Tit din:

Define Section Property Frame Section chn Add New Property, chuyn
mn hnh hin th cc hnh dng tit din ca kt cu thp (Steel) sang hin th hnh dng tit
din ca kt cu b tng (Concrete)

Chn hnh dng tit din ch

nht, nhp cc thng s v tn tit
din, chiu cao, chiu rng OK.
Thot ra li mn hnh Frame
Property.
Cc tit din sau tng t nh
tit din khai bo nn khai
bo nhanh, chn tit din va c
khai bo (VD: tit din
D200x350) v chn lnh Add Copy
of Property v khai bo cc thng
s cho tit din mi. Tng t nh
vy, khai bo tng cng 7 loi tit
din:
D200x350,
D200x500,
D200x550, C200x250, C200x300,
C200x350 v C200x400
3.2.3. Cc trng hp ti trng:
Trong h khung cho c tng cng 5 trng hp ti trng, do trong qu trnh xc nh
ti trng ca trng hp tnh ti tc ng vo h khung xt n trng lng bn thn ca
dm (thnh lc phn b vo dm) v trng lng bn thn ca ct (thnh lc tp trung vo nt)
nn bc ny cn khai bo h s trng lng bn thn ca trng hp tnh ti bng 0.
Define Load Pattern Nhp tn trng hp tnh ti (VD: 1. TT), sa h s trng
lng bn thn t 1 thnh 0 chn Modify Load Pattern

Nhp tn cc trng hp ti trng (VD: 2. HT1; 3. HT2; 4. GT; 5. GP) chn Add
New Load Pattern (thc hin vi 4 trng hp ti trng cn li). Kt qu c nh sau:

Nguyn Thc V Khoa Xy dng DD&CN

Trang 7/19

V d tnh ton h khung phng

Chn OK thot v mn hnh chnh.

D ta thay i tn ca trng hp ti trng mc nh trong Sap2000 t DEAD thnh
1. TT nhng khi xut kt qu, Sap2000 vn ly tn l DEAD, v tn ca cc trng hp ti
trng trong cc bng kt qu c ly theo tn Load Case (khng phi Load Pattern), do
cn thay i tn ca Load Case cho ph hp. Define Load Case chn DEAD
Modify/Show Load Case sa li tn t DEAD thnh 1. TT OK.

Ngoi ra trong h cn c 1 trng hp Load Case mc nh khc l Modal (dng

tnh dao ng ca h), i vi kt cu khng cn phn tch ng th ta c th xa bt Load
Case ny vic phn tch, tnh ton kt cu c n gin hn.
Chn Modal Delete Load Case OK OK thot v mn hnh chnh

3.3. Gn (Assign) tit din v ti trng:

Nguyn tc Noun-Verb (chn i tng trc thc hin lnh sau).
3.3.1. Gn tit din cho cc thanh:
- Chn cc phn t 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 25,
26, 27, 29, 30 Assign Frame Section
hoc dng biu tng
chn tit din
D200x350 gn cho cc thanh OK.

- Tng t gn tit din D200x500 cho

phn t 28; tit din D200x550 cho cc phn t
18, 21, 24 Kt qu cui cng nh hnh bn.
Nguyn Thc V Khoa Xy dng DD&CN

Trang 8/19

V d tnh ton h khung phng

3.3.2. t ti trng vo h:
3.3.2.1. Tnh ti:
- t ti trng phn b u: chn cc phn
t thanh (VD: chn cc phn t 17, 20, 23)
Assign Frame Load Distribute hoc
nhp gi tr lc phn b
chn biu tng
u vo mc Uniform Load (VD: 6.48). Tip
tc vi cc phn t khc.

- t ti trng tp trung: chn cc nt (VD:

nt 2, 3, 4) Assign Joint Load Force
hoc chn biu tng
nhp gi tr ti
trng thng ng vo mc Force Golal Z (VD:
-28.75; ch lc hng xung c du - ). Tip
tc vi cc nt khc.
- Sau khi nhp xong ti trng ca trng hp Tnh ti, ta cn kim tra li cc ti trng
nhp bng lnh: Display Show Load Assign Frame. Kt qu nh hnh trn.
3.3.2.2. Hot ti 1 v hot ti 2:

Nguyn Thc V Khoa Xy dng DD&CN

Trang 9/19

V d tnh ton h khung phng

- Cch t ti trng phn b u v ti trng tp trung tng t nh trng hp Tnh ti

nhng ch cn thay i mc Load Pattern Name t 1. TT thnh 2. HT1 (hoc 3. HT2)

Kt qu nh hnh trn
3.3.2.3. Gi tri v gi phi:
- Ngoi vic cn thay i mc Load Pattern Name t 3. HT2 thnh 4. GT hoc 5. GP,
y phng ca ti trng phn b cng phi thay i t Gravity thnh X.

- ng thi ti trng gi tc dng vo 2 phn t ct tng 1 khng thuc dng ti trng

phn b u Uniform m phi khai bo l ti trng dng Trapezoidal v dng 2 im (im 1
c khong cch theo cch tnh Absolute l 1.65m, im 2 c khong cch l 5.55m)
- i Load Pattern Name thnh
4. GT

- i phng lc l phng X

- Chn cch tnh khong cch

theo Abssolute
- Nhp 2 khong cch (1.65;
5.55) v gi tr lc (2.63)
- Ch khi nhp ti trng c dng Trapezoidal cn cho gi tr ca ti trng phn b u
Uniform = 0, v ngc li, khi ti trng c dng phn b u Uniform, cn cho gi tr ca ti
trng Trapezoidal = 0, nu khng 2 loi ti trng ny s cng vi nhau thnh ti trng cui
cng tc ng ln h gi tr ti trng khng ng yu cu.

- Cc ti trng thuc trng hp Gi phi s mang du -.

Nguyn Thc V Khoa Xy dng DD&CN

Trang 10/19

V d tnh ton h khung phng

Kt qu th hin nh hnh di.

3.4 Tnh ton v xut kt qu:

3.4.1. Thc hin tnh ton:
- Khai bo kt cu tnh ton thuc dng h phng: Analyze Set Analysis Option
chn XZ plane OK

- Tnh ton: Analyze Run Analysis hoc dng biu tng

chn Run now

3.4.2. Xem kt qu trn mn hnh:

- Xem kt qu phn lc: Display Show Force/Stress Joint hoc dng biu tng
, bm vo tam gic nh bn phi, chn Joint b chn mc Show Result as Arrow

Trn mn hnh s th hin kt qu phn lc ca trng hp Tnh ti.

Nguyn Thc V Khoa Xy dng DD&CN

Trang 11/19

V d tnh ton h khung phng

Mun thay i trng hp ti trng th hin kt qu trn mn hnh, dng biu tng
nm pha di mn hnh, gn hp chn n v. VD: bm vo mi tn sang phi, mn
hnh s th hin kt qu phn lc ca trng hp Hot ti 1.
- Xem kt qu ni lc: Display Show
Force/Stress Frame hoc dng biu tng
,
bm vo tam gic nh bn phi, chn Frame chn
thnh phn ni lc cn th hin (Axial Force: lc dc;
Shear 2-2: lc ct; Moment 3-3: moment), chn t l
(Auto: t ng hoc nhp h s t l nu chn Scale
Factor), chn mc Show value on Diagram
Trn mn hnh s th hin kt qu ni lc ca
trng hp Tnh ti.
Tng t, mun thay i trng hp ti trng th
hin kt qu trn mn hnh, dng biu tng
.
Ch : do quy c du ca Shear 2-2 v lc ct Q theo quy nh ca Vit Nam ngc
nhau nn i vi biu lc ct cn nhp h s t l (khng chn Auto) vi gi tr m.

T l Auto
Nguyn Thc V Khoa Xy dng DD&CN

Nhp h s t l vi gi tr m
Trang 12/19

V d tnh ton h khung phng

3.4.3. Xut kt qu dng hnh nh:

- Khi cn lu kt qu hnh nh ang th hin trn mn hnh thnh file nh (file ny sau
c th c s dng chn vo file thuyt minh ): File Capture Enhance Metafile
t tn cho file nh . Nh vy hnh nh ang th hin trn mn hnh s c lu li thnh
file hnh nh (dng emf) trn my tnh.
- Khi cn chn hnh nh vo file thuyt minh (file Word): trong phn mm Word:
Insert Picture From file: tm n v tr ca file nh trn my v chn vo Word. Kt
qu nh sau:

Biu Moment

Biu Lc ct

3.4.4. Xut kt qu dng s (bng tnh Excel):

- Ngoi vic xut kt qu dng hnh nh nh trn, ta cn xut kt qu ni lc ca cc
thanh trong h dng s (bng tnh) thc hin t hp ni lc cng nh tnh ton ct thp
sau ny.
- bng s liu c n gin, trong dm ta ch cn
ly gi tr ni lc ti 5 tit din (u thanh, l, gia thanh,
l, cui thanh), trong ct ta ch cn ly ni lc ti 2 u phn
t. Cch thc hin nh sau: m kha h (

) c
th sa c gi tr s liu, chn cc phn t dm Assign
Frame Output station hoc dng biu tng
:
nhp vo s 5, b chn 2 mc Intersection v Concentrated
Nguyn Thc V Khoa Xy dng DD&CN

Trang 13/19

V d tnh ton h khung phng

Tng t chn cc phn t ct, thc hin lnh, nhp vo s 2 v b chn cc mc di

- Tin hnh tnh ton (Run) li kt cu. Lc by gi biu ni lc s khng c mn
v s tit din t nn cc ng cong bin thnh ng gy khc.
- Xut kt qu ni lc sang Excel: Display Show Table: s xut hin ca s xut
kt qu, bn tri dng chn s liu, bn phi l cc lnh nh chn trng hp ti trng no
ly kt qu (Select Load Case)
Bm vo du cng bn cnh mc Element Output bm tip vo du cng bn cnh
mc Frame Output chn mc Table: Element Force Frame OK ( y cn ly kt
qu ca c 5 trng hp ti trng nn khng cn chn Select Load Case). Trn mn hnh s
xut hin bng s liu kt qu ni lc trong h File Export Current Table To Excel:
s liu s c t ng chuyn thnh bng tnh trn Excel. Kt qu nh sau:
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames
Frame
Station OutputCase
Text
m
Text
1
0 1. TT
1
5,55 1. TT
1
0 2. HT1
1
5,55 2. HT1
1
0 3. HT2
1
5,55 3. HT2
1
0 4. GT
1
5,55 4. GT
1
0 5. GP
1
5,55 5. GP
2
0 1. TT
2
3,6 1. TT
2
0 2. HT1
2
3,6 2. HT1
2
0 3. HT2
2
3,6 3. HT2

CaseType
Text
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic
LinStatic

P
KN
-147,435
-147,435
-42,523
-42,523
-22,946
-22,946
74,174
74,174
-74,392
-74,392
-113,679
-113,679
-20,113
-20,113
-26,34
-26,34

V2
KN
-0,314
-0,314
-0,355
-0,355
0,169
0,169
11,765
11,765
-11,767
-11,767
-2,197
-2,197
-0,376
-0,376
-0,752
-0,752

V3
KN

T
KN-m
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

M2
KN-m
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

M3
KN-m
-0,6951
1,0467
-0,6921
1,2774
0,2988
-0,6407
35,3563
-29,9393
-35,3574
29,95
-3,5847
4,3234
-1,4234
-0,0713
-0,4582
2,2496

FrameElem ElemStation
Text
m
1-1
0
1-1
5,55
1-1
0
1-1
5,55
1-1
0
1-1
5,55
1-1
0
1-1
5,55
1-1
0
1-1
5,55
2-1
0
2-1
3,6
2-1
0
2-1
3,6
2-1
0
2-1
3,6

- Mi hng trong bng s liu th hin gi tr ni lc (P, V2, , M3) ti 1 tit din
(Station) ca 1 phn t (Frame) trong 1 trng hp ti trng (Output Case)
- Ta chia bng kt qu ny thnh 2 bng (mt bng cha s liu ni lc ca Dm, 1 bng
cha s liu ni lc ca Ct) bng cch copy sheet Element Forces - Frames (gi phm
Ctrl + ko chut sheet Element Forces - Frames sang bn cnh)
Gi Ctrl
+ ko chut
Ta c 2 Sheet ging nhau, i tn (kch i chut vo tn Sheet) 1 Sheet thnh Dm, 1
Sheet thnh Ct.

Trong Sheet Dm xa cc hng ca cc phn t 116 (v phn t 116 l ct), trong

Sheet Ct xa cc hng ca cc phn t 1730 (v phn t 1730 l dm).

Nguyn Thc V Khoa Xy dng DD&CN

Trang 14/19

V d tnh ton h khung phng

Kt cu dm ta cn cc thnh phn ni lc gm Moment (M3) v Lc ct (V2) nn trong

Sheet Dm xa cc ct d liu Case Type, P, V3, T, M2, FrameElem v ElemStation. Kt
qu ni lc dm cn li trong Sheet Dm nh sau:
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames
Frame
Station OutputCase
Text
m
Text
17
0 1. TT
17
0.6 1. TT
17
1.2 1. TT
17
1.8 1. TT
17
2.4 1. TT
17
0 2. HT1
17
0.6 2. HT1
17
1.2 2. HT1
17
1.8 2. HT1

V2
KN
-5.133
-1.245
2.643
6.531
10.419
-9.451
-5.131
-0.811
3.509

M3
KN-m
-4.7994
-2.8857
-3.3048
-6.0567
-11.1414
-2.7008
1.6737
3.4562
2.6466

Kt cu ct ta cn cc thnh phn ni lc gm Lc dc (P) v Moment (M3) nn trong

Sheet Ct xa cc ct d liu Case Type, V2, V3, T, M2, FrameElem v ElemStation. Kt
qu ni lc dm cn li trong Sheet Ct nh sau:
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames
Frame
Station OutputCase
Text
m
Text
1
0 1. TT
1
5.55 1. TT
1
0 2. HT1
1
5.55 2. HT1
1
0 3. HT2
1
5.55 3. HT2
1
0 4. GT
1
5.55 4. GT
1
0 5. GP
1
5.55 5. GP

P
KN
-148.155
-148.155
-42.523
-42.523
-22.946
-22.946
74.174
74.174
-74.392
-74.392

M3
KN-m
-0.7373
1.066
-0.6921
1.2774
0.2988
-0.6407
35.3563
-29.9393
-35.3574
29.95

Sp xp cc s liu trong 2 Sheet trn theo cc trng hp ti trng:

- Trong Sheet Dm, chn tt c cc hng d liu (t phn t 17 n 30)

Vng d
liu chn

Nguyn Thc V Khoa Xy dng DD&CN

Trang 15/19

V d tnh ton h khung phng

Vo menu Data Sort Chn Sort by: (2) Text. Kt qu ta s c cc s liu ni

lc c sp xp lin tc theo cc trng hp ti trng t 1. TT n 5. GP.
- Trong Sheet Ct, tng t, chn tt c cc hng d liu (t phn t 1 n 16)
vo menu Data Sort Chn Sort by: (2) Text. Kt qu ta s c cc s liu ni lc
c sp xp lin tc theo cc trng hp ti trng t 1. TT n 5. GP.
Kt qu nh sau:

Ni lc Dm
Ni lc Ct
Do quy c du ca V2 ngc vi quy c du ca Q theo Vit Nam nn cn nhn cc
gi tr ca V2 trong Sheet Dm vi -1 o du.
Kt qu c nh sau:

Nguyn Thc V Khoa Xy dng DD&CN

Trang 16/19

V d tnh ton h khung phng

5. GP

4. GT

3. HT2

2. HT1

1. TT

5. GP

4. GT

3. HT2 2. HT1

1. TT

4. T hp ni lc v tnh ton ct thp trong dm v ct:

Dng file bng tnh lp sn (file Khung.xls).
- Trong Sheet TH M Dm (ca file Khung.xls): nhp tn phn t dm u tin, trong
VD l phn t 17 (v t phn t 116 l phn t ct).
- Copy gi tr Moment M3 trong Sheet Dm (ca Sap2000) vo Sheet TH M Dm ny
(chia ct s liu trong bng ni lc do Sap2000 xut ra thnh 5 phn tng ng vi 5 trng
hp ni lc ri copy vo bng t hp thnh 5 ct).
Ct M3
Bng t hp M dm

- Lu gi c nh dng ca bng khi paste s liu vo bng TH M Dm, nn

dng lnh (kch chut phi) Paste special value (hoc text)
Kt qu nh sau:

BNG T HP MOMENT DM KHUNG

Phn Tit
t din

17

18

19

Trng hp ti trng (n v KN.m)

TT

HT1

HT2

GT

T hp

GP

M min

M max

M tton

-4,63

-2,70

0,18

46,48

-46,51

-51,14

41,85 -51,14/+41,85

l/4

-2,79

1,67

-1,85

24,15

-24,12

-26,91

21,35 -26,91/+21,35

l/2

-3,29

3,46

-3,89

1,81

-1,73

-8,34

3l/4

-6,12

2,65

-5,93

-20,52

20,66

-29,92

14,86 -29,92/+14,86

1,45

31,78 -57,69/+31,78

-8,34/+1,45

-11,28

-0,75

-7,96

-42,85

43,06

-57,69

-50,24

-2,63

-24,29

63,73

-63,91

-132,00

13,48

-132/+13,48

l/4

22,19

-1,81

12,79

32,01

-32,18

-9,99

62,51

-9,99/+62,51

l/2

46,87

-0,99

24,93

0,28

-0,45

45,57

71,80

71,80

3l/4

23,79

-0,17

12,12

-31,44

31,28

-7,65

62,85

-7,65/+62,85

-47,04

0,64

-25,64

-63,16

63,01

-126,97

15,96-126,97/+15,96

-9,13

3,93

-10,03

44,66

-44,40

-58,12

35,53 -58,12/+35,53

l/4

-7,91

2,59

-7,62

21,37

-21,19

-33,83

13,66 -33,83/+13,66

l/2

-6,93

1,24

-5,21

-1,91

2,03

-13,34

-3,98

3l/4

-6,19

-0,10

-2,80

-25,19

25,25

-31,48

19,06 -31,48/+19,06

-5,69

-1,45

-0,39

-48,48

48,46

-54,17

42,77 -54,17/+42,77

Nguyn Thc V Khoa Xy dng DD&CN

-13,34

Trang 17/19

V d tnh ton h khung phng

- Xa cc hng s liu tha (v trong bng tnh c lp tnh c ti a 46 phn t

dm, m trong h ch c 14 phn t dm, nn phi xa cc hng phn t t 31 tr i)
- Trong Sheet TH Q Dm: Copy gi tr Lc ct V2 ( o du vi kt qu m Sap
xut ra) trong Sheet Dm (ca Sap2000) vo Sheet TH Q Dm ny (cng theo cch nh trn,
5 phn trong 1 ct ca bng ni lc thnh 5 ct s liu trong bng t hp). Lu gi c
nh dng ca bng khi paste s liu nn kch chut phi Paste special value (hoc text)
Kt qu nh sau:

BNG T HP LC CT DM KHUNG
Phn
t

17

18

19

20

Tit
din

Trng hp ti trng (n v KN)

TT

HT1

HT2

GT

T hp
GP

Qmin

Qmax

|Q|max

5,01

9,45

-3,39

-37,22

37,32

-32,22

47,10

47,10

l/4

1,12

5,13

-3,39

-37,22

37,32

-36,11

39,32

39,32

l/2

-2,77

0,81

-3,39

-37,22

37,32

-39,99

34,55

39,99

3l/4

-6,66

-3,51

-3,39

-37,22

37,32

-46,37

30,66

46,37

-10,55

-7,83

-3,39

-37,22

37,32

-54,15

26,77

54,15

53,51

0,46

27,53

-17,62

17,63

35,88

94,56

94,56

l/4

26,98

0,46

13,67

-17,62

17,63

9,35

55,56

55,56

0,44

0,46

-0,19

-17,62

17,63

-17,18

18,07

18,07

3l/4

-26,09

0,46

-14,05

-17,62

17,63

-54,59

-8,46

54,59

-52,62

0,46

-27,91

-17,62

17,63

-93,60

-34,99

93,60

3,58

-3,59

6,43

-62,09

61,91

-58,51

65,50

65,50

l/4

2,94

-3,59

6,43

-62,09

61,91

-59,15

64,85

64,85

l/2

l/2

2,29

-3,59

6,43

-62,09

61,91

-59,80

64,21

64,21

3l/4

1,65

-3,59

6,43

-62,09

61,91

-60,44

63,56

63,56

1,00

-3,59

6,43

-62,09

61,91

-61,09

62,92

62,92

8,32

-3,38

10,76

-22,23

22,19

-14,72

37,97

37,97

l/4

4,43

-3,38

6,44

-22,23

22,19

-18,61

30,20

30,20

l/2

0,54

-3,38

2,12

-22,23

22,19

-22,50

22,73

22,73

3l/4

-3,34

-3,38

-2,20

-22,23

22,19

-28,37

18,85

28,37

-7,23

-3,38

-6,52

-22,23

22,19

-36,15

14,96

36,15

Xa cc hng s liu tha t phn t 31 tr i.

- Tng t i vi Sheet Ct (kt qu t Sap2000), copy gi tr ca lc dc P v moment
M3 ca bng ni lc do Sap2000 xut ra, vo bng t hp ni lc ct trong Sheet TH M,N
Ct (mi ct ni lc gm 5 phn, copy thnh 5 ct tng ng vo bng t hp), nn chn
Paste special gi c nh dng.
Kt qu nh sau:

Nguyn Thc V Khoa Xy dng DD&CN

Trang 18/19

V d tnh ton h khung phng

BNG T HP NI LC CT KHUNG
Phn
t

Tit
din

Moment (n v KN.m)
TT

HT1

HT2

Lc dc (n v KN)

GT

GP

TT

T hp c bn tnh ton

HT1

HT2

GT

GP

Mmax

Nt

Mmin

Nt

Mt

Nmax

-0.74

-0.69

0.30

35.36

-35.36 -148.16

-42.52

-22.95

74.17

-74.39

34.62 -274.03

-36.09 -222.55

1.07

1.28

-0.64

-29.94

29.95 -148.16

-42.52

-22.95

74.17

-74.39

31.02 -222.55

-28.87

-73.98

28.59 -274.03

-3.73

-1.42

-0.46

16.54

-16.56 -114.27

-20.11

-26.34

36.95

-37.07

12.81 -189.44

-20.33 -189.44

-20.33 -189.44

4.45

-0.07

2.25

-18.49

18.48 -114.27

-20.11

-26.34

36.95

-37.07

23.11 -189.44

-14.04

-4.12

-0.35

-1.42

11.00

-10.98

-77.00

-23.49

-2.62

14.72

-14.88

6.88 -113.90

4.71

1.50

0.41

-12.11

12.09

-77.00

-23.49

-2.62

14.72

-14.88

17.32 -113.90

-3.89

-1.64

-0.37

4.65

-4.66

-39.25

-0.15

-5.84

2.64

-2.83

2.30

0.58

1.33

-5.57

5.61

-39.25

-0.15

-5.84

2.64

-2.83

-7.86

0.56

-4.20

90.06

-88.84 -484.83 -101.15

-99.96

-33.47

33.69

82.20 -635.51

-96.69 -451.14

69.91 -695.95

14.91

-1.40

8.42

-68.92

70.28 -484.83 -101.15

-99.96

-33.47

33.69

85.74 -635.51

-54.02 -518.30

-40.81 -695.95

0.75

-47.19

9.07

-47.19

-32.91 -274.03

-77.32

23.05 -189.44

-15.60 -113.90

-15.60 -113.90

-7.40

-62.28

17.32 -113.90

-9.90

-47.19

-9.90

-47.19

-3.28

-36.62

9.07

-47.19

Xa cc hng s liu tha (t phn t 1740).

- Thc hin tip vic tnh ton ct thp trong cc Sheet tnh thp trong file Khung (chn
vt liu b tng, ct thp, nhp tit din, khong cch a, khi tnh ct ai cn nhp gi tr tnh
ti v hot ti phn b u vo dm, chn s b cch b tr ri xem cc kt qu kim tra c
tha mn, sbt stt, smax, sct, l1 l/4?). Ch khi tnh thp ct cn phi thay i gi tr gt sao cho
xp x tt (cch nhanh nht l copy ct tt ri paste special - value vo ct gt , thc hin vi ln
nh vy th s liu 2 ct s xp x nhau), ng thi chiu di tnh ton lo phi c xc nh
theo tiu chun TCXDVN 356-2005 (ty thuc vo s khung 2 nhp, 3 nhp ).

Nguyn Thc V Khoa Xy dng DD&CN

Trang 19/19