Job No. Job Title Institute of Steel Construction Mies-van-der-Rohe-Str.

1 52074 Aachen, Germany Fax: +49-(0)241/ 88-20140 Subject

OSM 466

Sheet

of

Rev

ECSC Stainless Steel Valorisation Project Design Example 2 Welded I-section Beam-column with lateral restraints
Made by Checked by Revised by

Client

HS AB/IR JBL

Date Date Date

Jul 2002 Oct 2002 March 2006

CALCULATION SHEET

ECSC

DESIGN EXAMPLE 2 WELDED I-SECTION BEAM-COLUMN WITH LATERAL RESTRAINTS The beam-column to be designed is a welded I-section, simply supported at its ends. Minor axis buckling is prevented by lateral restraints. The inter-storey height is equal to 3,50 m. The column is loaded by a vertical single load with an eccentricity.
NEd N Sd
e

6 6 200 200

Structure Simply supported column, length between supports: l = 3,50 m Eccentricity of the load: e = 20 cm Actions Permanent and variable actions result in a vertical design compression force equal to: NEd = 120 kN Structural analysis Maximum bending moment occurs at the top of the column: My,max Ed = 120 0,20 = 24 kNm Cross section properties

Try a bi-symmetric welded I-section 200 200, thickness = 6 mm, grade 1.4401
Geometric properties b = 200 mm hw = 188 mm a = 3 mm (weld thickness) Ag = 35,3 cm

tf tw Iy iy

= = = =

6 mm 6 mm 2591,1 cm4 8,6 cm

119

Wel,y = 259,1 cm3 Wpl,y = 285,8 cm3

Job No. Job Title Institute of Steel Construction Mies-van-der-Rohe-Str. 1 52074 Aachen, Germany Fax: +49-(0)241/ 88-20140 Subject

OSM 466

Sheet

of

Rev

ECSC Stainless Steel Valorisation Project Design Example 2 Welded I-section Beam-column with lateral restraints
Made by Checked by Revised by

Client

HS AB/IR JBL

Date Date Date

Jul 2002 Oct 2002 March 2006

CALCULATION SHEET

ECSC

Material properties 0,2% proof stress = 220 N/mm2. Take fy = 220 N/mm2 E = 200 000 N/mm2 and G = 76 900 N/mm2 Classification of the cross-section

Table 3.1 Section 3.2.4

= 1,01

Table 4.2

Web subject to compression:

c t

188 3 3 6

= 30,3

Table 4.2

For Class 3,

c t

30,7 , therefore web is Class 3 (at least) c t = 200 / 2 6 / 2 3 6 = 94 6 = 15,7 Table 4.2

Outstand flange subject to compression: For Class 3, c

11,0 , therefore outstand flange is Class 4 t Therefore, overall classification of cross-section is Class 4
Effective section properties

Calculate reduction factor for welded outstand elements

=
=

0,242

p2

1
where b = c = 94 mm

Eq. 4.1c
Eq. 4.2

b/t 28,4 k

Assuming uniform stress distribution within the compression flange,

2 =1 1
94 / 6 28,4 1,01 0,43 1 0,242 = 0,833 1 0,833 0,242 0,8332 = 0,852

Table 4.4 Table 4.4

k = 0,43

p
beff

= =

= 0,852 94 = 80,1 mm

Table 4.4

Calculate effective cross-section for compression only

120

Job No. Job Title Institute of Steel Construction Mies-van-der-Rohe-Str. 1 52074 Aachen, Germany Fax: +49-(0)241/ 88-20140 Subject

OSM 466

Sheet

of

Rev

ECSC Stainless Steel Valorisation Project Design Example 2 Welded I-section Beam-column with lateral restraints
Made by Checked by Revised by

Client

HS AB/IR JBL

Date Date Date

Jul 2002 Oct 2002 March 2006

CALCULATION SHEET

ECSC

Aeff
Aeff

= Ag 4 (1 ) c t = 35,3 4 (1 0,852) 94 6 102 = 31,9 cm2

= Ag 2 (1 ) c t = 35,3 2 (1 0,852 ) 94 6 10 2 = 33,6 cm2

Calculate effective cross-section for major axis bending

Taking area moments about the neutral axis of the gross cross-section, calculate the shift in the position of the neutral axis:

2 (1 0,852) 94 6 (188 + 6 ) / 2 2 (1 ) c t (hw + tf ) / 2 = Ae ff 33,6 102

= 4,8 mm shifted in the direction away from the compression flange Calculate effective 2nd moment of inertia for major axis bending

Iy,eff

t 2 (h + t )2 = I y 2 (1 ) c t + w f z 2 Aeff 12 4

6 2 (188 + 6)2 4 2 2 = 2591,1 2 (1 0,852) 94 6 + 10 ( 4,8) 33,6 10 12 4 = 2426,2 cm4 And

Weff,y =
I y, eff hw / 2 + t f + z = 2426,2 18,8 / 2 + 0,6 + 0,48 = 231,5 cm

Resistance to major axis flexural buckling

Nb,Rd = Aeff f y M1 Aeff = 31,9 cm2 for Class 4 cross-section subject to compression = 1
2

Eq. 5.2b

+ 2

= 0,5 1 + 0 + 2 = Aeff f y

0 ,5

Eq. 5.3

Eq. 5.4

N cr = 350 cm (buckling length is equal to actual length) =

N cr

2 EI
l
2

2 200000 2591,1 10 4
350 10
2 2

10 3 = 4175,2 kN

31,9 10 2 220 4175,2 10 3

= 0,410
121

Job No. Job Title Institute of Steel Construction Mies-van-der-Rohe-Str. 1 52074 Aachen, Germany Fax: +49-(0)241/ 88-20140 Subject

OSM 466

Sheet

of

Rev

ECSC Stainless Steel Valorisation Project Design Example 2 Welded I-section Beam-column with lateral restraints
Made by Checked by Revised by

Client

HS AB/IR JBL

Date Date Date

Jul 2002 Oct 2002 March 2006 Table 5.1

CALCULATION SHEET

ECSC

Using imperfection factor = 0,49 and initial slenderness 0 = 0,2 for welded open sections, major axis bending

= 0,5 1 + 0,49(0,410 0,2) + 0,410 2 = 0,636 + 0,636 2 0,410 2

= 0,636

0,5

= 0,891

Nb,y,Rd = 0,891 31,9 102 220 10-3/ 1,1 = 568,46 kN

Resistance to axial compression and uniaxial major axis moment

Section 5.5.2
Eq. 5.40

(N b,Rd )min

N Ed

+ ky

M y,Ed + N Ed e Ny

W, y Wpl, y f y / M1

W,y = Weff Wpl, y for a Class 4 cross -section

= 231,5 / 285,8 = 0,810 eNy is zero, due to the symmetry of the cross-section k y = 1,0 + 2( y 0,5) 1,2 + N Ed 120,0 = 1,0 + 2(0,410 0,5) = 0,962 568,46 N b,Rd,y

2 N Ed 2 120 = 1,2 + = 1,62 N b,Rd.y 568,46

but 1,2 k y 1,62

k y = 1,2

120,0 568,46

+ 1,2

24,0 10 6 = 0,833 1 0,81 285,8 103 220 / 1,1

Thus the member has adequate resistance.

122