Ngy son:

Tun 4

BI TP IN TRNG
V CNG IN TRNG.
I. MC TIU.
- Tnh c cng in trng ca m t in tch im ti mt im bt k.
- Xc nh c cc c im v phng, chiu, ln ca vect cng in trng v v c
vect cng i n trng.
- Vn dng c nguyn l chng cht ca in trng gii mt s bi tp n gin v in
trng tnh in.( Xc nh c vect cng in trng do 2 in tch cng gy ra ti mt
im)
II. CHUN B:
1. Gio vin:
- Gii cc bi tp sch gio khoa, sch bi tp tm ra phng php ti u cho tng dng bi tp
hng dn hc sinh sao cho gii nhanh, chnh xc
- Chun b thm mt s cu hi trc nghim hc sinh t rn luyn
2. Hc sinh:
- Xem li cc kin thc hc v thuyt electron
- Chun b cc bi tp sch gio khoa, sch bi tp
III. TIN TRNH BI DY
1. n nh t chc v kim din.
2. Kim tra
3. Lm bi tp
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HC SINH
- Bi 1 : Cng in trng do 1 in tch Bi 1
im +4.10-8 (C) gy ra ti mt im A cch n
mt khong r trong mi trng c hng s in
kq
kq
E= 2 r=
= 5.10-2 m
mi 2 bng 72.103 (V/m).Xc nh r? V E A ?
r
E
EA
-Yu cu cc nhm c i din ln trnh by bi
A
gii.

Bi 2( 13/21 sgk)
-Yu cu HS c v tm tt bi 13/21 sgk.

- Cho HS tho lun nu hng lm

(GV c th gi )

- Cho i din cc nhm ln trnh by.

q
Q
Bi 2( 13/21 sgk)
* E 1 : -phng : trng vi AC
- Chiu: hng ra xa q1
q1
= 9.105(V/m)
- ln: E1=k
2
AC
* E 2 : -phng : trng vi BC
- Chiu: hng v pha q2
q2
= 9.105(V/m)
- ln: E2=k
2
BC
E 1vung gc E 2( ABC vung ti C)
Nn E C l ng cho ca hnh vung c 2 cnh E 1 ,
E 2 E C c phng song song vi AB,c ln:
EC = 2 E1 = 12,7. 105(V/m)

Bi 3( 12/21 sgk)
Bi 3( 12/21 sgk)
-Yu cu HS c v tm tt bi 12/21 sgk.

Gi C l v tr m ti E C do q1 , q2 g y ra b ng 0.
*q1 , q2 g y ra t i C : E 1 , E 2 ta c : E C = E 1 + E 2

= 0 E 1 , E 2 phi cng phng , ngc chiu

,cng ln C thuc ng thng ni q1 ,q2 cch
q1 mt khong x (cm)v cch q2 mt khong

- Cho HS tho lun nu hng lm

(GV c th gi : t iu kin phng ,chiu , x +10 (cm) Ta c :
q2
q
ln ca E 1 , E 2 suy lun v tr im C )
E1 = k 12 = k
= E2
( x + 10) 2
x
64,6(cm)
- Cho i din cc nhm ln trnh by.
Bi 4
a/ ln ca mi in tch:
Bi 4
qq
q2
- Cho HS chp : Cho hai in tch im ADCT: F = k 1 22 = k 2
r
r
ging nhau, t cch nhau mt khong 2cm
2
4
2 2
trong chn khng tng tc nhau mt lc
q = Fr = 1,8.10 . 2.10
-4
1,8.10 N.
k
9.10 9
a/ Tm ln mi in tch.
-9
b/Tnh khong cch gia hai in tch nu lc q1 = q 2 =2.10 ( C )
b/ Khong cch gi hai in tch khi lc tng
tng tc gi chng 4.10-3N.
tc F = 4.10-3N :
9.10 9.q 2
9.10 9.4.10 18
r
=
=
= 3.10-3 m
-Yu cu cc nhm c i din ln nu hng
3
F'
4.10
gii v trnh by bi gii.
Bi 5:
* E 1 : -phng : trng vi AM
- Chiu: hng ra xa q1
Bi 5:
q1
- Ti hai im A,B cch nhau 3cm trong khng
= 8.105(V/m)
- ln: E1=k
-8
2
kh c hai in tch im q1 =-q2 =8.10 (C); xc
AM
nh cng in trng tng hp gy ra ti * : - Phng : trng vi BM
E2
M cch A , B :3cm.
- Chiu: hng v pha q2
5
- ln: E2=E2= 8.10 (V/m)
0
E 1hp vi E 2 mt gc 120 (ABM u) Nn E C l
- Cho HS tho lun nu hng lm
ng cho ca hnh thoi c 2 cnh E 1 , E 2 E C c
(GV c th gi )
phng song song vi AB,c chiu hng t A
B,c ln:
EM = E1 = E2 = 8. 105(V/m)
- Cho i din cc nhm ln trnh by.

4. Cng c v Giao nhim v v nh

HOT NG GV
HOT NG HS
- Lm bi tp sch bi tp cn li
- Ghi bi tp
- Chun b bi tp 3.1 n 3.10
IV. RT KINH NGHIM. B SUNG

Giao Thu, ngy.thngnm.

Ngy son: .
Tun 4

BI TP: CNG LC IN TRNG.

I. MC TIU.
- Tnh c cng ca lc in trng lm in tch di chuyn.
- Tnh c th nng in tch trong in trng
- Vn dng cng thc lin h gia cng vi gim th nng v tng ng nng
- Rn luyn k nng gii bi tp
II. CHUN B:
1. Gio vin:
- Gii cc bi tp sch gio khoa, sch bi tp tm ra phng php ti u cho tng dng bi tp
hng dn hc sinh sao cho gii nhanh, chnh xc
- Chun b thm mt s cu hi trc nghim hc sinh t rn luyn
2. Hc sinh:
- Xem li cc kin thc hc v thuyt electron
- Chun b cc bi tp sch gio khoa, sch bi tp
III. TIN TRNH BI DY
1. n nh t chc v kim din.
2. Kim tra bi c:
+ Vit cng thc v nu c im cng cu lc in trong s di chuyn cu mt in tch trong mt
in trng u?
3. Lm bi tp
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HC SINH
- GV Yu cu hc sinh lm cc bi tp trong Bi 1: (Cu 4.7)
sch bi tp
AABC = AAB + ABC
= q E d1 + qEd2 = -0.108.10-6J
- Tnh cng AABC
Vi E = 100V/m
d1 = Abcos300 = 0,173m
d2 = BC cos1200 = -0,2 m
Bi 2:(Cu 4.8 )
AMNM = AMN + ANM = 0
- Tnh cng AMNM
AMN = - ANM
Bi 3 (Cu 4.9)
- AMNM = AMN + ANM = 0. AMN , ANM phi th no? a. A = qEd
- Tnh E?
E = 104V/m
- T nh AND?
AND = qE.ND = 6,4.10-18J
- T nh ANP?
b. ANP = ( 9,6+6,4).10-18 =16.10-18J
Bi 4 ( 5/25)
Ta c: A = qEd vi d = -1 cm
-Cho HS c ,tm tt v i n v.
A= 1,6.10-18 J
-Y/c hc sinh thc hin theo nhm a ra kt Chn p n D
qu.
Bi 5 ( 6/25)
Gi M,N l hai im bt k trong in trng .
-Cho HS c v tm tt .
Khi di chuyn in tch q t M n N th lc
-Cho HS tho lun tr li cu hi.
in sinh cng AMN.Khi di chuyn in tch t N
tr li M th lc in sinh cng ANM. Cng tng
cng m lc in sinh ra: A = AMN + ANM = 0 (V
cng A ch ph thuc v tr cu im M vN)
BT b sung: Cng cu lc in bng 0 v lc

*Cho mt in tch di chuyn trong mt in

trng dc theo mt ng cong kn,xut pht t
im A ri tr li im A.Cng cu lc in bng
bao nhiu?Nu kt lun?
GV: c : Mt lectron di chuyn tronh in
trng u t M sang N. Bit UMN=200V. Tnh
cng ca lc in trng v cng cn thit
a mt lectron t M n N

Hot ng 3 (5 pht) Giao nhim v

HOT NG GV
- Lm bi tp sch bi tp cn li
- Chun b bi tp 3.1 n 3.10

ny hnh chiu cu im u v im cui ng

i trng nhau ti mt im d = 0 A = qEd
=0
K.Lun: Nu in tch di chuyn trn mt ng
cong kn th lc in trng khng thc hin
cng.
Bi 6: Gii:
Cng ca lc in trng:
AMN=q.UMN=-1,6.10-19.200=-3,2.10-17(J).
Cng ca lc in trng m nn y l cng
cn .
Vy cng cn thit a lectron t M n N
l:
A=-A= 3,2.10-17(J).
HOT NG HS
- Ghi bi tp

IV. RT KINH NGHIM. B SUNG

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Giao Thu, ngy.thngnm.

Ngy son:
Tun 6.

N TP CHNG I
I. MC TIU:
- H thng ton b kin thc ca chng
- Vn dng kin thc lm cc bi ton tng hp v in trng v lc in, iu kin cn bng
ca in tch.
- Lm cc bi ton lin quan n in dung ca t phng, ghp t in.
II. HOT NG DY V HC:
1. n nh t chc v kim din.
2. Kim tra:
3. lm bi tp:
*. Hot ng 1: Lm cc bi tp v in tch in trng:
Hot ng ca hc sinh

Tr gip ca gio vin

HS:

B
A

a. Vc t cng in trng E1 , E 2 do q1 v
q 2 gy ra ti M c phng v chiu nh hnh v.
q
E1 = E 2 = K 1 2 = 45.10 3 (V / m) ( v1 q1 = q2
AM

v AM = BM ).
p dng nguyn l chng cht in trng ta c:

E = E1 + E 2
Ta c E = E cos AM H = 72.10 3 ( V/m)
1

b. lc in tc dng ln in tch p t ti M l :
F = q E = 72.10 6 ( N )
q>0

q>0

Hot ng ca hc sinh

a. Vc t cng in trng ECD v

qB

HS:

GV yu cu hc sinh lm bi tp 1 n tp v in
tch in trng:
Bi 1. Cho hai in tch im q1 = q2 = 4.10 10 C
t ti A v B trong khng kh cch nhau 12 cm.
a.2 Xc nh vc
1 t cng in trng ti M
trn trung trc ca AB v cch AB mt
khong 8 cm.
b. Xc nh lc in tc dng ln in tch
q = 10 9 C t ti M.

GV nh hng :
- Ti im M c nhng thnh phn cng
in trng no do in tch no gy ra ?
2
- Vc t cng in trng
do mt in
tch im gy ra ti mt im c phng,
chiu, ln nh th no?
- Vc t cng in trng tng hp ti M
c xc nh nh th no, theo nguyn l
no?

E AD

GV yu cu hc sinh lm bi tp 2:
8
Bi 2. t hai in tch q A = qC = q = 10 C ti
2 nh A, C ca D
mt hnh vung ABCD trong
khng
CD kh.
a. Xc nh cng in trng ti D.
b. Tm in tch q B t ti B cng in
trng ti D bng 0.

E BD

Tr gip ca gio vin

GV gi nh hng HS:


E AD do in tch q B v qC gy ra ti D
c phng v chiu nh hnh v.
q
q
ECD = E AD = K 2 = K 2
a
a
( v q A = qC = q v AD = BD = a )
p dng nguyn l chng cht in trng ta
c vc t cng in trng tng hp ti
D l:

E D = ECD + E AD

V ECD E AD v ECD = E AD nn hnh bnh

hnh l hnh vung.

q 2
Nn ta c : E D = 2 ECD = k 2 v E D c
a
hng B D .
b. khi t in tch q B ti B th ti D c thm

mt thnh phn in trng na l E BD khi

cng in trng tng hp ti D l

E D/ = E AD + ECD + E BD = E D + E BD = o

E D E BD v E D = E BD

V q B nm ti B suy ra E BD c chiu hng ra v

q B suy ra q B < 0 .
Mt khc ta c E D = E BD
qB
q 2
k 2 =k
q B = 2q 2
a
(a 2 ) 2

Vc t cng in trng do q A v qC
gy ra ti D c phng chiu v ln nh
th no?
Vc t cng in trng tng hp ti D
c xc nh nh th no?
vc t cng in trng tng hp ti
D bng 0 th vc t cng in trng do
q B gy ra ti D phi c phng chiu v
ln nh th no v t suy ra q B phi c
du v ln nh th no?

Hay q B = 2 2 .10 8 (C )
*. Hot ng 2: Lm cc bi tp v t in v ghp t in:
Hot ng ca hc sinh

HS:
a. p dng cng thc in dung ca t phng ta
c:
S R 2 0 R 2
thay 0 = 1 ,
C= 0 = 0
=
4kd 4kd
4kd

Tr gip ca gio vin

Bi tp 3: Mt t in phng c hai bn l hnh

trn bn knh R = 60 cm, khong cch gia hai
bn d = 2,5 mm. gia hai bn l khng kh. Mc
t in trn vo hai cc ca ngun in c hiu
in th U = 5000V.
a. Xc nh in dung v in tch ca t.
b. Ngt t ra khi ngun ri nhng ton b
t trn vo dung dch in mi c hng s
in mi = 2 . Xc nh li in dung,
in tch v hiu in th gia hai bn.
c. Tng khong cch gia hai bn ln gp
i, vn t trong mi trng ni trn
v vn ni t vi ngun. Xc nh in
dung, in tch v hiu in th mi ca
t.

R = 60cm = 0,6m
d = 2,5mm = 2,5.10 3 m vo ta c:
1.0,6 2
= 4.10 9 ( F )
4.9.10 9.2,5.10 3
in tch ca t l:
Q = C.U = 4.10 9.5000 = 2.10 5 (C )
b. Khi ngt t ra khi ngun ri nhng t vo
dung dch in mi c = 2 ta c:
in tch ca t khng thay i
Q1 = Q = 2.10 5 (C ) . in dung ca t tng ln
= 2 ln C1 = 2C = 8.10 9 ( F )
C=

Q1 2.10 5
=
= 2500(V )
C1 8.10 9
c. Khi tng khong cch hai bn ln gp i, vn
t trong mi trng ni trn th in dung ca
C
9
t gim i 2 ln : C 2 = 1 = 4.10 ( F )
2
v khi thay i vn ni t vi ngun nn hiu
in th ca t khng i v bng hiu in th
ca ngun in : U 2 = U = 5000V
in tch ca t khi l :
Q2 = C 2 .U 2 = 4.10 9.5000 = 2.10 5 (C )
U1 =

4. cng c v ra nhim v v nh:

Bi v nh :
Bi 1. Cho mch in nh hnh v :
1
Cho: C1 = F
3
C 2 = C3 = C 4 = 1F , C5 = 2 F
U = 6V.
a. Xc nh in dung ca b t v
in tch ca b t.
b. Tnh hiu in th U AB .

C1
C2

C3

A
C4

U=6V

C5

Bi 2. Mt t in phng c in dung C trong khng kh. Ngi ta nhng chm mt na vo dung

dch in mi lng c hng s in mi . Tnh in dung ca t ni trn trong khi nhng nu :
a. Nhng ng t.
b. Nhng ngang t ( mt bn song song vi mt thong ca cht lng ).
III. RT KINH NGHIM:

Giao Thu, ngy.thngnm.

Y L B GIO N TI T LM V C
NH GII TNG BI TP C TH . BN C
TH DOW C B THEO LINK SAU:
HC K 1
http://www.fileserve.com/file/kVZUUQt/
Giao an day them lop 11 CB Ki I.doc.
HC K 2
http://www.fileserve.com/file/QxQrPVJ/
giao an day them khoi 11 hoc ki 2.doc
MI KIN XIN GI V : VANHOIND04021985@gMAIL.COM