FINAL EXAMINATION

PHYSICS 1
Name: ____________________________________ Block Section:_____________________________ General Instructions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Fill up all information required in the questionnaire and answer sheet. Use the back sheet of the questionnaire for all pertinent solutions. In the answer sheet provided, write the letter of the correct answer. If you wish to change your answer, mark an X to the previous answer then proceed to instruction #3. Strictly NO CHEATING. Any form of cheating will be dealt with accordingly. Date of Examination: ______________________ Instructor: _________________________________

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1. An object at rest may have A. velocity C. kinetic energy 2. An object in motion need NOT have A. velocity C. kinetic energy 3. An object that has momentum must also have A. acceleration C. kinetic energy 4. Momentum is most closely related to A. kinetic energy C. impulse 5. When the velocity of a moving object is doubled ? A. its acceleration is doubled C. its kinetic energy is doubled 6. What never changes when two or more object collide is A. the momentum of each one C. the total momentum of all the objects 7. B. the kinetic energy of each one D. the total kinetic energy of all the objects B. its momentum is doubled D. its potential energy is doubled B. momentum D. potential energy B. momentum D. potential energy B. impulse D. potential energy B. potential energy D. power

The average momentum of a 70 kg runner who covers 400 m in 50 s is A. 8.75 kg.m/s C. 560 kg.m/s B. 57 kg.m/s D. 5488 kg.m/s

8.

Fluid at rest at the bottom of a container is A. B. C. D. under less pressure than the fluid at the top under the same pressure as the fluid at the top under more pressure than the fluid at the top any of the above, depending on the circumstances B. N.s D. N . m/s

9.

A momentum can be expressed in A. N/s C. N.m

10. The pressure at the bottom of a vessel filled with liquid does not depend on the A. acceleration of gravity B. liquid density

C. height of the liquid

D. area of the liquid surface

11. In order for an object to sink when placed in water, its specific gravity (relative density) must be A. less than 1 C. more than 1 B. equal to 1 D. any of the above, depending on its shape

12. A cake of soap placed in a bathtub of water sinks. The buoyant force on the soap is A. zero C. equal to its weight B. less than its weight D. more than its weight

13. A wooden board 2.0 m long, 30 cm wide, and 40 mm thick floats in water with 10 mm of its thickness above the surface. The mass of the board is A. 1.8 kg C. 24 kg B. 18 kg D. 176 kg

14. An aquarium tank 25 cm long and 15 cm wide contains water 10 cm deep but no fish. The gauge pressure on its bottom is A. 0.98 Pa C. 0.98 KPa B. 98 Pa D. 9.8 KPa

15. If the tank if Multiple Choice15 contained fish as well as water, with the water depth the same 10 cm, the pressure at the bottom would be A. greater C. smaller B. the same D. any of the above, depending on the total mass of the fish

16. The _________ of a liquid refers to the tendency of its surface to contract to the minimum possible area in any situation A. surface tension C. density B. buoyancy D. pressure

17. Which of the following units could be associated with a vector quantity ? A. km/s2 C. hours 18. B. kg/s D. m3

Fred walks 8 km north and then 6 km in a direction 300 north of east. His resultant displacement from his starting point is A. 11 km C. 13 km B. 12 km D. 14 km

19. Is referred to as the Newtons Third Law of Motion A. law of acceleration B. law of action and reaction C. law of inertia D. law of gravity 20. A women whose weight is 500 N is standing on the ground. The force the ground exerts on her is A. less than 500 N C. more than 500 N 21. The direction of the normal force is always A. parallel to the surface C. at a certain angle of inclination to the surface B. perpendicular to the surface D. same direction as the weight B. equal to 500 N D. any of the above, depending on her location on the earths surface

22. The weight of 600 g object is A. 0.061 N C. 5.9 N B. 61 N D. 5.9 kN

23. A net force of 1.0 N acts on a 2.0-kg object, initially at rest, for 2.0s. The distance the object moves during that time is A. 0.5 m C. 2.0 m B. 1.0 m D. 4.0 m

24. A force of 300 lb slows down a wagon from 60 ft/s to 20 ft/s in 10 s. The wagons weight is A. 75 lb C. 1200 lb 25. Which of the following is not a unit of power ? A. joule - second C. newton-meter per second B. watt D. horsepower B. 300 lb D. 2400 lb

26. The work done in lifting 30 kg of bricks to a height of 20 m on a building under construction is A. 61 J C. 2940 J B. 600 J D. 5880 J

27. A 1.0- N weight has a kinetic energy of 1.0 J when its speed is A. 0.45 m/s C. 1.4 m/s B. 1.0 m/s D. 4.4 m/s

28. A 60 kg woman whose average power is 30 W can climb a mountain 2.0 km high in A. 1.0 h C. 5.4 h B 1.1 h D. 11 h

29. A 1.0 kg mass has a potential energy of 1.0 J relative to the ground when it is at a height of A. 0.10 m C. 9.8 m B. 1.0 m D. 32 m

30. Is the amount of heat required to change the temperature of 1 kg of the substance by 10C?t A. specific heat capacity C. heat of vaporization B. heat of fusion D. heat of sublimation

31. If 10.0 kg of ice at 00C is added to 2.0 kg of steam at 1000C, the temperature of the resulting mixture is A. 00C C. 280C 32. When a vapor condenses into a liquid A. it absorbs heat C. its temperature rises B. it evolves heat D. its temperature drops B. 230C D. 400C

33. A ball is thrown at a 400 angle below the horizontal at 8.0 m/s. After 0.40 s the horizontal component of its velocity will be

A. 5.1 m/s C. 6.7 m/s

B. 6.1 m/s D. 10.4 m/s

34. After 0.40 s the magnitude of the vertical component of the ball of Multiple Choice 33 is A. 3.9 m/s C. 9.1 m/s B. 5.1 m/s D. 10.0 m/s

35. In projectile flight, the horizontal component of velocity _________ in the absence of air resistance. A. is always constant C. decreases with height B. increases with height D. is always zero

36. A ball is thrown at a 300 angle above the horizontal with a speed of 10ft/s. After 0.50 s the horizontal component of its velocity will be A. 9 ft/s C. 12 ft/s B. 10 ft/s D. 19 ft/s

37. A stone is dropped from a cliff. After it has fallen 30m, its velocity is A. 17 m/s C. 44 m/s B. 24 m/s D. 588 m/s

38. A ball thrown vertically upward at 80 ft/s continues to rise for approximately A. 2.5 s C. 7.5 s B. 5 s D. 10 s

39. How much heat must be removed from 14 lb of aluminum in order to cool it from 800F to 150F, the specific heat capacity of aluminum is 0.22 Btu/lb OF.? A. 356 lb C. 200 lb B. -502 lb D. none of the above

40. If 0.20 kg of coffee at 900C is poured into a 0.30 kg cup at 200C, and we assume that no heat is transferred to or from the outside, what is the final temperature of the coffee ? A. 850C C. 920C 41. B. 740C D. 600C

The _________ of a substance is the amount of heat needed to turn 1 kg of the substance at its melting point from the solid to the liquid state. A. heat of sublimation C. heat of fusion B. heat of vaporization D. heat capacity

42.

A double walled vessel use in measurement of heats of reaction in calorimetric experiments A. thermocouple C. erlen mayer flask B. flask D. calorimeter

43.

__________ is the change in length per unit length per degree rise in temperature A. coefficient of volume expansion B. coefficient of linear expansion

C. heat of expansion

D. heat of contraction

44. A 2 m long aluminum pipe at 270C is heated until it is 2.0024 m at 770C. What is the coefficient of linear expansion of aluminum. A. 3.4 x 10 6 / 0C C. 2.4 x 10 5 / 0C 45. A device for measuring very high temperature A. calorimeter C. pyrometer B. anemometer D. thermometer B. 6.75 x 10 5 / 0C D. 2.0 x 10 4 / 0C

46. The temperature of an object is raised by 500C. This is equivalent to an increase in its absolute temperature of A. 28 K C. 323 K B. 90 K D. 50 K

47. The heat that is being added to a substance at melting point or boiling point without change in temperature A. heat capacity C. heat of vaporization 48. The heat of vaporization of water at 1 atm A. 450 cal / g C. 510 cal/g B. 540 cal/g D. 480 cal/g B. latent heat D. heat of fusion

49. The temperature at which a substance changes from solid to liquid A. boiling point C. melting point B. freezing point D. sublimation point

50. A 30 g ice cubes at 00C is dropped into a 200 g of water at 300C. What is the final temperature A. 15.650C C. 25.650C B. 12.250C D. 200C

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