Beyond the Event Horizon

Written by myself :Surajit Ghosh giniexmail@gmail.com

Dedicated to The Science called Physics
Dated: 12/12/2012

Preface:
When I am writing this, the world of physics is facing lot of puzzles all coming out of the large and small scale structure ooff the universe. I believed that the basic problem was
drawing the correct picture. I started drawing it 10 years back but had to erase
erase all those. This one I cannot erase from my mind until my death. With this I am in perfect
sleepless
epless nights, countless cigarettes go
equilibrium, although I know nature works with probabilities any equilibrium is a dynamic one. But I just cant let those sle
go astray. 96%
universe
verse cannot have rest.
uncertainty at quantum level turns out be 96% deterministic at the universal level, rest 4% uncertainty is the reason the uni
By profession I am an accountant, out of deep interest in cosmos I follow Wikipedia. When I came to know first time about alpha 1/137 or fine structure constant (which I
did not studied in school level physics) my accountants instinct tried to connect it to Charles ratio 1/273. But my math was limited to a few Newtonian equations. Einsteins
tensor
tensor equations are out of my reach I created a singularity situation and worked out the deep logic of 1/273, 1/137 also I got the scale factor of the universe, then I took the
concept of relativity and plug it to the Newtonian equation in the form of f=1/c a bit like s=u.t+t2 /2c, then I put everything into excel and found it was working, all the
nature constants lined up one row according to changing scale. But I encountered some contradictions in
1.
2.
3.

Big Bang vs Small quantum fluctuation

Inflation vs Continuous expansion
Age and Radius of the universe

At the same time I found answers to a lot of unsolved questions as summarized hereunder.
hereunder.
Summary of contents

Classical unification of Newtons Gravity with Coulombs Law unifying gravity & anti gravity producing
producing gravitational curl.
NeoNeo -Classical unification of Charles Ratio and Fine Structure Ratio,
Ratio , the complementary yin and yang force.
Linking the product of the above two ratio with space time curvature,
curvature, the cosmological constant.
Connection between Singularity and Charles Ratio,
Rati o, growth rate, scale of expansion, relativity.
relativity .
Explanation to Galaxy rotation, missing mass problem falsifying extra dimension, Multiverse, String theory.
Relativity Horizon and beyond that, probing reality of Hubbles UDF images,
images, the age & radius of the universe.
Nature
Nature of Dark matter, Dark energy a double sided error arising out of the gap of scale.
Matter Antimatter symmetry bounded into singularity, their non destructive interaction to create variety of eelements.
lements.
The eternity & infinity of space time arising out of singularity in cycle.
Black Hole singularity the carrier of the universal seeds in cyclic phase.

Laws governing the Gravity

Two major physical theories which we believe describes gravity are:
1. Newtons law of motions and Gravity
2. Einsteins General Relativity
Newtons first law of motion is about inertia of matter which implies unless force is applied a body in rest shall continue to be in rest and a moving body shall continue
to move forever. Later it was understood, as all bodies in the universe are moving, there shall be no place of absolute rest. The lack of absolute rest mean lack of absolute
position, from where one can determine absolute distances of other objects or the absolute time lag between two events that takes place at different time. We stepped into
relativity here itself but understood later when Einstein came out with the broader picture of relativity.
Newtons second law of motions defines the nature of force, its acceleration on mass of bodies. In a smooth system like space an applied force shall constantly accelerate
bodies for ever results ever increasing velocities with increments equal to the acceleration. This is the reason the force exerted by big bang constantly accelerating the
galaxies further away.
Newtons third law of motions states that for every action there is always an equal and opposite reaction: or the forces of two bodies on each other are always equal and
are directed in opposite directions. This implies that any object accelerating forward the space time shall feel a negative acceleration called gravity and this gravity is
measured from law of gravity.
According to Newtons law of universal gravitation, all bodies in the universe are attracted towards each other by a force that is stronger the more massive the bodies and
the closer they are to each other. It is this same force that causes objects to fall to the ground. Newtons theory of gravity like general relativity (discussed later) also
implied that the universe in which gravity is always attractive, cannot be static, either it has to expand to escape its own gravity or it has to collapse at some point.
Einsteins Special relativity incorporates the principle that the speed of light is the same for all inertial observers regardless of the state of motion of the source. Special
relativity also predicted that the speed of light is the highest speed limit any object may attain when its rest mass tends to zero. The fundamental postulate of the theory
of relativity, as it was called, was that the laws of science should be the same for all freely moving observers, regardless of their speed. If we extend this we can see that
relativity will not be different from reality i.e. if our measurement of our relative distance, relative time is correct then 5/2,7.5/3, 10/4 would give same result.
Einsteins General relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation. He transformed three dimensional space into four dimensional Space time, and abandon the idea of
absolute time (absolute time if anything shall remain Gods own Property). He showed that the curvature of space-time is directly related to the energy and momentum
of whatever matter and radiation are present. The relation is specified by the Einstein field equations, a system of partial differential equations. Inspired by static model
of the universe, in his original field equations Einstein introduced a new antigravity force, which, unlike other forces, did not come from any particular source but was
built into the very fabric of space-time (a more detailed explanation to Newtons third law effect on Gravity). When Hubble discovered that the universe is expanding,
the cosmological constant, which he introduced, called the biggest mistake of his life. But cosmological constant was an integral part of the equation inevitable from the
Space time Relativity without that special relativity i.e. constant speed of light is not maintained. The beauty of his field equation is that his antigravity or cosmological
constant comes as an addendum to the equation, if in short run, we leave it we see the universe is expanding but in long run we need to add it so that the acceleration is
controlled otherwise the acceleration goes beyond control. This created assignment problem while making CDM model of the universe, with which physical state of mass

or energy this cosmological constant lambda can be associated to. So a new term Dark energy was coined and to support its mass Dark Matter. The obvious result
came, thousands years of our knowledge got only 4% pie of the bigger picture of our universe.
In Search of Revised Gravitational laws
We may think we know enough about gravity as Newtonian Gravity and General Relativity have not let us down when we send the first rocket or in explaining the
anomalous perihelion shift of planets. Our last job is to find graviton to connect standard model with general relativity. But if we understand the far reaching
consequence of Einsteins equivalence principle then we will accept the need for some kind of control on the exchange of mass-energy ratio i.e. the speed of light or
critical density ratio, expansion ratio of the universe and the curvature of the space-time. Out of these multiple concepts of one universe we cannot determine which one
is dependent variable which one is independent variable. If we try to do so we encounter chicken-egg problem or hierarchy problem. We know Gravity is pseudo force it
should not exist in reality but still it exists both locally and universally, because it is the culmination of all the fields arising out of exchange of mass-energy and expansion
of the space-time.
To understand Gravity from the scratch lets go through once again Newtons law of universal gravitation. After reading several times we shall come across the following
fallacies,
1. The theory do not explain the origin of gravity, neither it assume any initial condition.
2. The theory has a tendency to point towards infinity, like the force of gravity is assumed to be infinity in free fall, there shall be potentially infinite number of
stars to escape the fall. Gravity work on point to point; it does not create a gravitational field.
3. The theory determines the effect of gravity on planetary system like ours with accuracy, but it does not explain how it works, its nature i.e. being a force how it
can always be attractive? Or it is the net positive after cancelling the negative? Or there is bottom line for both positive and negative force maintaining a constant
ratio between the two?
4. The theory describes many to many relationships, but the equation is restricted to one to one relationship, its like many to many clue is missing.
5. The many to many model is not stable and by default collapses to one point and when it collapses Gravity become zero.
6. The theory cannot explain problem of missing mass calculated by Zwicky in rotation of stars in a galaxy system where unlike planetary system anti gravity plays
an important role.
Now knowing that our universe is expanding, if we let the many to many relationship fall into one universe, we get the following:
1. Space must be potentially infinite and perfectly elastic, when matter take its place on the space-time fabric it creates a natural slope so that the lighter matters feel
gravity towards it, resulting the Universe falling back to its own centre of gravity (As the space is potentially infinite the nearest mass point may serve as centre of
gravity).The strength of the gravity is directly proportional to mass. It works in the direction of centre of gravity.
2. Presence of energy or energetic matter energizes all the objects in the universe to escape the gravity by squaring its distance from the centre of gravity. It is the
repulsive gravity resulting from Newtons third law of motions itself or in Einsteins language when matter flows towards gravity then space time fabric releases
equivalent amount of tension in the form of gravitational waves. It works in the opposite direction of centre of gravity.

So basically its a split of the original law with two different forces working in two different directions. But as a whole the equations remain same; the gravitational
constant become variable and gets two variable components.
Lets take a real life example. Its frequently seen among kids playing soccer, when the ball goes to nearby pond, one of the tall guy asks another heavy weight guy to give
a hand, and he literally float his body weight over the pond where both may fall just by balancing one anothers gravity and the first one reaches the ball by stretching his
hand. Doing so, of course they both do some work and losses energy, but roughly the lighter guy do little more work.
In space also lighter galaxies are escaping from gravity with support from heavier galaxies and so on. As in the space there is no fulcrum or holding point like surface of
the earth shown in the example, sliding becomes inevitable by squaring its distance from the centre of gravity. The energy is supplied by chain loss of little mass in
descending order of lighter to heavier galaxies. It also tell us, why the stars have to burn there self in a controlled manner by absorbing little energy from the neighboring
star (as we light up our candle and pass the light back in a religious place).
Now lets look into antigravity which symmetrically arises from degeneracy pressure of electron in the energy domain. We can transform Newtons law of universal
gravitation, symmetrically to law of universal antigravity and integrate into revised gravitational laws which shall look like: each body in the universe is repulsed from
every other body by a force that is stronger the more rest energy the bodies carry and apart they are i.e. inverse square of the distance they are to each other. In fact this is
coulombs law / gausss law on electromagnetic flux unified by Maxwell. Notable to see that the antigravity proportionately varies with rest energy not rest mass and
inverse square of the distance same as gravity. This is the reason in a field where both gravity and antigravity are present the accumulation of mass need not be centralized
as the gravity component and antigravity component in same distance is cancelled because of their opposite direction.
Now if we merge this two gravity/ antigravity force laws, four individual components then they dont cancel each other completely rather they coexists according to their
intensity layer by layer. But At large we cannot identify whether a gravitational force felt by any object whether due to gravity or antigravity as they losses their individual
direction (evidence being two pioneers direction, one towards the centre of milky way and the other took opposite direction) leaving a torque or curl effect, which
ultimately determines the curvature of the path the of the whole object driven by these forces.
ga' = Ga.M/R2--------(1)
ga = Ga.E/R2--------(2) OR
ga = Ga.M. v2/2R2--------(3)
v2 =2. (ga/ ga')/ (Ga/Ga) = g dividing 3 by 1, where g=torque or curl effect on velocity
(ga/ ga') represents the coupling constant between gravity and electromagnetic force which causes expansion of space between matter and has value in ascending order
from innermost disk to outermost disk of a galaxy. The value of (ga/ ga') ranges from (1/276) to (1/273), followed by Charles empirical constant. (Ga/Ga) represents
the coupling constant between electrostatic force and electromagnetic force which causes the electron to move along the atomic orbitals at quantum level and also has
value in ascending order from innermost disk to outermost disk of a galaxy. The value of (Ga/Ga) ranges from (1/138.5) to (1/137) followed by Fine structure
Constant.
g =2. (1/276) / (1/138.5) =277/276= 1.003623= k Constant> 1

 g =2. (1/273) / (1/137) =274/273= 1.003663= k Constant> 1

So we can see that velocity of a star in a galaxy do not depend on any parameter,
parameter, it shall follow the galaxy average, masses need not be centralized in a galaxy,
they can have any position in the continuous
continuous gravity chain.
chain. Planets may or may not rotate on its own axis, shall depend on the gravitational curl effect on its
relative mass. So also our space time curvature, critical density
density ratio is just greater than 1 and space time must be curved like a sphere
sphere and the universe is built
not to meet any singularity like big crunch i.e. there shall be quantum fluctuation and there shall be no light off, galaxies
galaxies shall recede forever until it
collapses.
collapses.
Some Indirect Evidences of presence of gravitational curl
curl
1.
2.
3.

All the celestial bodies rotate on its own axis, and the direction is same i.e. east to west.
Because of this curl effect two nearby bodies rotate in harmony to each other so that always one face is visible to the other
other like moon we see from earth
All the celestial bodies have annual ecliptic rotation path according its scale like moon around earth, earth around sun, sun around central galactic
black hole, galaxy around cluster of galaxy.

Hubbles UDF Images

When Hubbles telescope brought us its ultra deep field images from distance 13.3 billion light years away, the question arises whether these images are our past or their
present or mix of both? Without knowing the exact space time curvature we cannot determine the origin of the lights. If space time curvature is greater than one then
past light never meets present they are totally internally reflected back to past. On the other hand if space time curvature is less than one then past light enters present
and it creates a bizarre picture of the universe. The weirdness increase as space time flattens. Somehow we are convinced that these are our past lights alone. Mind starts
boggling when we try to reconcile the light path and object path, presence of gravity increases the weirdness as being mass less speed of light should have negligible effect
compared to the effect of gravity on the object path. If the universe is 13.7 billion years old and we are seeing those lights now then straight forward question arise
whether light was sleeping like the rabbit in the race between rabbit and tortoise or gravity gave the galaxies key to wormhole path where they can recede faster than light
without losing any rest mass and gave light path to singularity so that majority of its time are consumed inside the singularity so that ct meets vt now. If we think of
inflation which can stretch 13.7 billion year to 46 billion year then also our initial position must have been poles apart from the centre of big bang, but CMB gives us a
central position pointing towards infinity both side. We were at the central position violating Copernican principle and there was inflation and even after that we are still
at the central position is contradictory. It sound so unbelievable that if this has to be true then edge/unbounded boundary of the universe has to be trillions of light years
away from us that the time 13.7 billion year looks relatively small and it can be worked out without any inflation, in other words established 46/13.7 is according to
original scale valid for the centre of the universal space-time conditions prevailing at the time of origin of the universe. Since then the universe has changed scales
1000(derived later) times. Copernican principle still holds good that there cannot be any preferred position, right time of looking in cosmos then why 46/13.7 alone.
Time dilation cannot be infinitely intensive. If UDF images were from past lights then gravitational lensing would have created multiple images and huge distortion in
the images could not be ruled out. But Hubbles UDF images are not that much distorted. Actually Hubbles UDF images appear so real as if there is no difference
between relativity and reality. The reality is we are no more there and our pictures are erased by new pictures and we cannot play it back. Our past, there present, nature
doesnt differentiate this way, nature maintains only one time (If you say Gods time) or doesnt maintain any time (If you dont like Gods time then all time relative to
gravity) either way its the present very present, neither future nor even past. It is so sad that even after spending billions of dollars to make telescopes we cannot get
pictures of our past and the situation will not improve even if the size of the telescopes goes bigger. When we pass through a big tunnel our straight-line vision shows the
other end of tunnel as a point (in case of a flat tunnel) or even black (in case of a curved tunnel). Because of tunnel vision (even telescopes eyes are not better than ours),
further we look as if looking through 50 meter straw the picture will not change it will maintain the same brightness with increased number of galaxies as if we are not
looking into past rather we are looking at our very present. So with these wonderful telescopes we should feel happy again as we got the live broadcast right of the Mega
universal show without spending a single dollar. This is possible only because space is opaque; space time is curved with curvature just above one, where photons are
virtually imaged on real time. Even if we reach the distance by telescope, to see a lighted object (We cant see lights, we see lighted objects) the object must have to be
there otherwise no images are formed. When the object is there, the virtual images are formed depicting their reality i.e. free from relativity. All the irregularities of
relativity gets erased in gravity transposed frame of relativity-reality, otherwise there would have been so many images for every object at interval of every second that
their lights would have solved the Olbers paradox. This can be explained with quantum entanglement at quantum level, in fact relativity and quantum entanglement
complement each other in showing true and fair view of our universe. Photons are perfectly entangled irrespective of the spatial distance. An object moving in space
emits lights from which its image can be formed. But as gravity deals differently with objects having different mass, so soon the path of the object and the path of lights
emerging from the objects diverge. After crossing the curved path of the gravitation when this light reaches some distant observer the actual position is juxtaposed by
some angle. But as the spin of photons is entangled, the imaging photons remains entangled to the source photons throughout the imaging light path irrespective of the
distance they travel. Due to this phenomenon although the positions of all cosmic objects may be a gravitational approximation but the images are perfectly real and live.
If this spooky action was not there then we could have tracked the whole lifecycle from birth to supernovae explosion of a star moment by moments. But wherever we

look from south to north every angle its the repetition of same one picture. Hubbles data may not be conclusive because beyond Hubbles sphere radius still we see
the galaxies receding faster than light. For example future telescope may give more accurate data so we get the correct age and radius of the universe.

Mr. Wrong 13.7 billion yr old Big Bang light

Past Light Cone

coming from objects

Present Light Cone

coming from objects

Illusive Light Cone

Point of Convergence
Mr. Right Our galaxy is 13.7 billion yr old
Equi-Distant Chain of Past & Present Photons Perfectly entangled to Present Photons

Past lights

The Arrow of Time

Present Lights

Red Shift and the expanding Universe

Red Shift of spectra of lights coming from far away objects is an important tool for astronomers to calculate the distances of the objects. This tool has brought us
twentieth centurys greatest discovery of expanding universe as well as mind boggling puzzles what the universe is expanding into, what is the driving force behind the
expansion, whether anything can stop the expansion etc. As Hubbles images depicts the reality, what shall the red shifts imply which is calculated based on Hubbles
data. It shall bounce us back ours the very ours Milky Way galaxys relative expansion. It will not be safe to attribute the expansion wholly to the universal expansion.
The Actual universal expansion should be calculated age of 13.7 billion years multiplied the velocity of stars 12.04 km/sec equal 166 billion year and it was relatively
slow. The expansion is driven by supply of more ordinary baryonic matter from potentially infinite space time. This continuous expansion is continuously changing the
scale across the space time and if we take grand average scale we can say that the universe has taken a 1000(derived later) leaps or completed 1000(derived later) complete
rotation or in universal times its just 1000 year (derived later) time elapsed which in earthly scale equivalent to 166 billion year (derived later) and in this time the
universe has grown across 46 trillion light years in radius.
Gap of the Scale
Reason of both the pioneers we lost connection cannot be one (Power constraint) as they were twins yet pioneer 10 probed for 8 year longer time which may be its
relativity boundary from earth. If we see its life time data then we find:
Although Pioneer 10 was accelerated up to 12.56 Km /sec its velocity was slightly brought down to 12.51 during this 30.89 years journey starting from Date of launch 2Mar-72 to Date of last communication 23-Jan-03. In this time i.e. 974,199,600 seconds (aprox) 12 billion km was travelled by pioneer 10 (as noted from Wikipedia). Once
an objects velocity is gravitationally adjusted then it can maintain its velocity forever. In case of pioneer 10 the relativistic distance it should have crossed in 31 years
starting with 12.56 Km /sec initial velocity comes to be 12,235,945,740 Km which is 12.56 multiple of 974,199,600 seconds (aprox). 12 billion km travelled by pioneer
10 (as noted from Wikipedia) has deviated slightly from its relativistic value mainly because of unexplained acceleration known as pioneer anomaly. Relativistically
speaking even in the presence of gravity where universe is expanding its relativistic orbital velocity should not have slowed down at all. What is this gap? This is a gap of
scale moving across space time. If the scale factor to be 1 somewhere near to centre of Milky Way galaxy then by the time we reach earth trajectory this sale factor we see
got increased near to 1000(derived later). This may be called Expansion Scale Factor. Because of this reason even if we corrected Newtonian g by relativistic g the
difference did not answer everything as this difference yet to be scaled up by 1000(derived later) times as it escapes earths trajectory and result is the exact answer to
pioneer anomaly. But for light this relativity radius will be 300,000,000 year which is highest radius of relativity horizon at any point of space time. Beyond
300,000,000 light year distance whatever we see through telescopes is a virtual image of reality delayed by just another 300,000,000 year even if the object may be billion
years away from us. This is Relativity Boundary. When this boundary is crossed the present light cone converges into pasts and image depicts the real position.
Derivation of Singularity Value
Lets assume the universe was in its totality, singularity was broken by big bang and (x) number of galaxies was created, entropy after big bang (1/x), initial velocity just
after big bang was (x), big bang acceleration (x), rest mass of any galaxy (x/2), big bang expansion lasted for time (x), Required time for light to reach the nearest galaxy
from the big bang central galaxy(x),
Rest Energy of any galaxy just after big bang = m.v2=x.x2=x3 ------ (1)
(Not .m.v2 as there was no gravity, there was no interaction, everything was running one-way)

Energy of first galaxy got light after big bang =1/2.m.c2=x/2.c2 -------- (2)
(Not m.c2 as there was no light, a complete half of the mass was needed to create light energy)
Comparing 1, 2, above:
X/2.c2= x3 OR c=2.x -------- (3)
Required time for light to reach the nearest galaxy from the big bang central galaxy(x)
Distance crossed by light from the big bang central galaxy c.t=2.x2 -------- (4)
Velocity of nearest galaxy from the big bang central galaxy after big bang expansion=v=u+ft=x+x2=x(x+1)
Distance crossed by nearest galaxy from the big bang central galaxy s=u.t+1/2.f.t2
=x. x(x+1) +1/2.x.x2 OR s= x2(x+1 +1/2.x) -------- (5)
Comparing 4, 5, above:
2.x2= x2(x+1 +1/2.x)
x= (2-1)/ (1+1/2)=.41/1.5=0.273 ~ 0.276
Derivation of Expansion Scale Factor
We know gases expand in proportion of 1/273 with the increase of energy, does this have any connection to the universal expansion i.e. is the universe expanding same
fashion. The answer will be yes there is a deep connection that is why a singularity value derived from some known universal laws shows numerical similarity leaving a
factor meaning of which yet to be understood. Comparing Singularity Value with Charles constant 1/273 we get 1000 which is our (earthly scale) todays expansion
Scale Factor. We should not misunderstand this exact value of 1000 as arising from decimal system itself. We have taken two intervals since the origin of the universe as
under Newtonian mechanics we need U1 to determine the position of any object relativistically we need U1 and U2 further if we accelerate this constantly then
maintaining Galilean/Newtonian inertia or Einsteins equivalence principle the object will maintain constant speed, further if we put more mass into the balloon then the
dots on the balloon starts receding and the scale changes. 273 and 1000 can be seen as latitude and longitude of our position in the universe where 273 represents the
three dimensional space coordinate and 1000 represents the time coordinate. Elsewhere in the universe it is different as the scale they are operating is different so also the
numerical value of the nature constants. Nothing remains numerically constant except the law. Einstein realized this when he said "as far as the laws of mathematics
refer to reality, they are not certain; and as
a s far as they are certain, they do not refer to reality." Here are some other astonishing numerical confirmations of
presence of such expanding relativity scales.
1. If we product todays expansion 273 by singularity .276 we get Numerical part of the Hubbles Constant i.e. 75 i.e. 273*.276=75
2. SQRT(Hubbles Constant/(1+singularity))*(1+singularity) gives numerical value for Acceleration due to gravity(g) i.e. SQRT(73/(1+.276))*(1+.276) =9.82

3. Acceleration due to gravity*(1+singularity) gives numerical value for Average Velocity of Stars/ Escape velocity i.e. 9.82/(1+.276)=12.53
4. Singularity/Speed of light gives numerical value for pioneer anomaly i.e. .276 /300000000=
9.2E-10 or Singularity* pioneer anomaly= Speed of light
It may be hard to accept the crude mathematics but such kind of scalar adjustments can arise as nature obeys the underlying universal laws also in Gods dimensionless
world (see below the gods way) this kind of normalization is not at all illogical.
[GOD created this universe but it was not working. Then he thought, if I cut into pieces it may work. He did so in time (x) with perfection and full concentration so that nothing was
wasted. He didnt count it how many pieces (x) he made but it was his sense of equity that every piece was equal, he was so concentrated that when he finished with last piece in his hand
and saw to his surprise (his divine touch got everything x) that some kind of entropy (1/x) (due to destruction of absolute rest i.e. absolute zero) were taking all the pieces away from him
as well as from themselves at unknown speed (x), at unknown acceleration (x).Then he decided to catch all those pieces with one piece remaining in hand. He lighted its rest mass (1/2x)
with energy (1/2x).c2 so that it can light up the first piece travelling with rest energy x.x2, from (1/2x).c2= x.x2 i.e. c=2.x he saw, after time (x) at distance 2.x2= x2. (1+x+x/2) the
first piece got lighted.]

Derivation of Time since Origin

Having derived the singularity, now we can interpolate and extrapolate to find out other nature constants. At the Universal level we have we know precisely the following
constants
1. Speed of light c
2. Gravitational constant G
3. Acceleration due to Gravitational free fall g
Also we know Charles ratio for expansion of Gas on increase in energy (pressure remaining constant) 1/273, Todays Expansion Scale Factor (1000)
We can derive time since origin t= G/g.c2. (Reciprocal of Charles Ratio). (Expansion Scale Factor) =6.673*10-11/9.80*2997924582*273*1000= 1.65583E+11 i.e. 166
billion years
Comparison: 166 billion years/13.7 billion years=12.04 i.e. Average velocity of Stars in our galaxy, thus 13.7 billion years is the best estimate for age of Milky Way
Galaxy not the age of the universe.
Derivation of Radius of the Universe
From s=u.t+1/2.f.t2
Where u =singularity value of .276, c= Present speed of light, f= 1/c (Present speed of light) & t= time since origin 1.66E+11
Radius of the Universe= 45,978,018,926,667 i.e. 46 trillion light years
Comparison: 46 trillion light years /46 billion light years =1000 i.e. expansion Scale Factor.

The origin and fate of the universe

The origin of the universe and fate of the universe remains very debatable. Perhaps these two remain unsolved unless we encounter any one. However from our todays
observation we can interpolate and extrapolate to make out a picture. Today we are seeing the galaxies are moving away from each other, does not necessarily mean that
they were all together in past; of course it means that the gap must have been less, then also not necessary same number of galaxies as today, most may have got created
recently and got position in the front seats then also our picture remains in the same observation frame. Todays expansion is happening because of todays events, if we
go back to time then by default we will see the first picture of universe was smooth and even, without any gravity, perfectly stable. But this stability how long it last,
particles with its quantum fluctuation came into action and created relative hot filaments and cold plasma zones almost maintaining the same smoothness throughout the
universe and gravity came into existence and the journey started. So it was a very slow process, I believe not like the whole universe in a peanut, 1035 to
1034 seconds after big bang, inflation after big bang. Why hypothetical inflation field, when particles obeys Uncertainty Principles and they create dark and
light bars in a double slit experiment. By nature particles gather and create disturbances like waves. If we compare the initial quantum fluctuation with a double slit
experiment then by evolution of time we can see our universe as parallel hot and cold zones similar to dark and light bars in a double slit experiment. Hot being the space
filament along their respective space time spiral axis and cold being the plasmas super imposed on the filaments. Although there was no necessity at all (Quantum
fluctuation can create a spark as trees in vicinity can set the miles of trees on fire in a jungle), Big Bang theory could have been accepted as multiple isolated events in a
small space with small mass involved at a relative slow pace, which resulted small anisotropies which were corrected by gravity thereafter. It cannot be a theory of total
universe as still we have mass, space-time, which remain untouched by Big Bang as apparent from the homogeneous nature of the universe. The hypothetical inflation
field came out to make up the gap of scales which we could not grasp properly. May be CMB gave us an accurate value for observable universe which is 46 billion light
years, But question arise when the universe is expanding how could the speed of light remain constant same as at the time of big bang. Today we see light travels at
300000000 (approximate) meters/ sec, it was not the same speed it was travelling just after so called big bang as matter was denser, gravity was stronger. The speed of
light was 1000 scales lower than today with respect to todays diluted time. If we multiply 46 billion light years by thousand then we get 46 trillion light years the correct
radius of the universe, everything will come into this, and if future telescopes can reach this distance then it will not see any galaxy receding faster than light. Least
massive Stars which can shine for trillions of years will not be excluded from the picture. The picture will be continuous without having any horizon problem the
hypothetical inflation field will vanish as the expansion itself will look straight line and big bang will look like a tiny quantum fluctuation, Dark matter and Dark energy
will vanish as the basic laws property of inertia, laws of motion, special and general relativity, mass- energy conservation etc will explain everything. Then correct age of
the universe thus calculated shall be 166 billion years (see the derivation). We need to correct the ratio 46 billion /13.7 billion =3.35 to 46trillion/166 billion=277 so that
it do not contaminate our other results. Perhaps Big Bang was accepted to answer all the non questions of singularity into one singularity but unfortunately it put us into
cycle of false. Our life could have been simpler if we had followed Conservation of mass and energy by heart. Realistically Conservation of mass and energy together
cannot happen unless mass and energy are conserved independently. Mass contain some energy, to make the atomic structure, to form the mass. Energy cannot come to
light unless some atomic structure is destructed. So there is a common area between them, rests are their individuality. Mass cannot be converted into energy and Energy
cannot be put into mass. We know matter plus antimatter produces 100% energy. Now if we account the presence of anti matter then total energy of the universe is just
zero point energy. Higgs boson can explain how matter obtains mass but creating heavy Higgs boson out of nothing sounds impossible. So Conservation of mass and
energy eventually leads to Conservation of mass alone. Any transaction between mass and energy happens in common area i.e. zero point energy which is freely available
in the space in the form of gravitational potential. So mass can be released to some atomic energy, light energy which again working with time can bind some
unstructured mass back into the system. The initial amount of mass and energy are both conserved neither cannot be created nor cannot be destructed. So we can say
when a supernova takes place all the baryons free them to a further place but light goes to catch them again. Conservation of mass and energy along with bottom line and
top line singularity limits alone is enough to carry on the mega galactic show like a recycled water fountain forever. Galaxy will take birth, recede from each other, one

day without being able to recede, will break into pieces and recycle once again to run the show. One obvious possibility from so called Big Bang model may be, now we
are going through divergence, after the first Half- life (Not less than 198 billion years i.e. not before another 32 billion years/ convergence will start, after the second
Half- life our universe will go through a reverse process (Big Crunch/ Big freeze) perhaps this time also Olbers paradox will not come true, night sky would be dimmer
day by day. But we have seen that CPT symmetry is not followed in nature as thought of. The reverse process cannot restore everything back to the same position as
now. Beyond this swap point it will be absolutely uncertainty, nothing matches our reality today. But we are in reality and there is no illusion about it, then that has to
be another reality and the arrow of time will not go back. Also then what could be the purpose of gravity taking our galaxy away in a controlled manner as if giving our
galaxy a safe exit so that another galaxy can enter and the cycle goes on, why the nuclear fusions are self controlled, why not blowing up everything at one go so that
galaxies recede at speed near to the speed of light (theoretically not impossible), why the universe looks so smooth every direction, why speed of light is highest speed
limit, why density of the universe do not fall below the critical density, why alpha fine structure constant is so fine. Eternal space time sounds more appropriate and
confirms our observation. It can be directly derived from Special Relativity. Nothing can travel faster than light, in other words nothing (any object or any subsequent
light) can travel a distance longer than the Universe (the whole object or the first light). Galaxies will continue to recede for ever there will be no big crunch, but any
galaxy before it goes back to its origin (the eternity of space time) it will donate some of its light (energy) and gravity (black hole mass) gravity to a new born galaxy.
When Einstein thought of a static universe, conserving mass-energy, momentum he was dynamically right. But when Hubble saw the universe is expanding, we made a
mistake; we couldnt grasp the relative size of the universe as we cannot follow the story when we enter late at cinema hall but towards the end we can make it out, also
we didnt check it with special relativity. The acceleration was so clear and obvious that we didnt give a thought that this acceleration could be relative to our relative
space (the galaxies from which we receding) our relative time (the time we came to existence), the universal truth being the day this relative acceleration stops is the final
day for our galaxy, but other galaxies will continue receding with acceleration and we the people of earth may or may not get any place there in that new galaxy, neither
physics cannot answer this nor this should be its subject. To think of an eternal universe, we need to clear about the Hubble observed accelerated expansion first. Its so
badly hammered into our mind that we forget the essence of relativity. This accelerated expansion is not exceptional. This is also relative to the finite life our galaxy.
Galaxies are the building block of the universe and all these blocks were not build same time. Before 10-35 seconds the quantum mathematics breaks that do not mean
all those galaxies share same time of birth. Even among human twins one has to be older by a few seconds. The correct way to understand is to take a single galaxy from a
single bang and then multiply it with the expansion rate. This way you can renormalize the singularity of all galaxies back to eternity of the whole universe. The Universe
is finite with finite mass conserved into mass and energy and eternal with 66 trillion light year radius and maximum 198 billion year life cycle of matter and antimatter
phase in potential infinite space. Dont be confused that universe has an age, 198 billion year is the cosmic time limit any galaxy may survive from birth singularity to
death singularity and, 66 trillion light year radius is the cosmic time limit any galaxy may travel in this time, again dont be confused this as all the space time. The
universe is floating on the infinite space for eternal time. Big Bang happened and happening continuously in tiny region of space in south aligned to earth South
Pole. Then it spread across north at ever expanding rate. There is No Dark force behind this expansion its just two singularities at two poles of the universe and physics
of changing scale driven expansion. Before Big Bang Singularity it was Antimatter Universe, with the Big Bang Singularity the first Matter Galaxy was formed. Then its
light energy triggered the multiplier event, since then numbers of galaxies are getting multiplied to billions maintaining the scale gap. Sounds like string theory, but its
not Multiverse. The countless extra dimensions can be renormalized and Multiverse can be scaled down to Multi galaxy with every galaxy having its own event horizon
maintaining the critical density ratio or space time curvature just close to 1 so that galaxy structure forms. If every galaxy has space time closed inside the event horizon
then what are those hundreds of images sent by Hubble from deep space. It is images of those present photons perfectly entangled to past photon of source objects
coming out from the galaxy through the open end of the galaxy filaments so that we can see real time relativistic picture of the universe. These photons energy energizing
fresh ordinary matter so that their gravity pulls the galaxy & the galaxy flies along its own light path just like Spiderman flies. The black holes remain connected the
filaments just like Axon & Dendron in nerves. Gravity works both locally & universally. But unlike local planetary gravity where antigravity is almost nil the universal
gravity & antigravity almost cancels each other in equal distance leaving a torque or curl and the space time dont go flat again, the stars in outer discs do not slow down

rather speeds up, the outer disk is offloaded and the expansion continues. Thus they grow, merge, and demerge again and again keeping the black hole core intact. 4%
error occurs in this process which is corrected by supernova, gamma ray burst, merger, demerger of galaxies all has been detected by telescopes. If we cancel dark energy
& dark matter, apply the correct scales to the ordinary matter then majority of problems are solved. Time will come when the stock of finite mass will go below half i.e.
after the half life the universe goes under big freeze. Our universe is matter dominated i.e. everything we see are matters, antimatters which symmetrically arise are not
found anywhere unless a dying star or collapsing galaxy sends some signature showing they exist. But symmetry is a natural physical law how there can be exception to it.
In fact they exist in disguise just into the matter deep into the atom. Why neutrons are neutron not proton although lots of property are identical except one, the charge.
In fact neutrons are anti proton coupled with positron i.e. anti electron neutralizing them for survival conserving the energy required to strike back again. If it was not
like this then variety of elements we see on earth could not have formed in a star, a star could not have run the nuclear reaction in a self sustained manner. Eventually a
matter dominated star, having finished its nuclear fuel blows off and reduces to a cold neutron star. Overall character does not change and the star behaves same as other
stars in the vicinity. Similarly a galaxy when all its outer disks are offloaded and it is reduced to black hole, they remain in this big freeze until their energy goes below the
zero point energy which forces the matter antimatter swap process which eventually triggers another big bang explosion and they start again from the scratch, this galaxy
are antimatter galaxy but they dont look for a matter galaxy to annihilate. In fact these two parts of the universe are separated by two poles of the universe South Pole,
North Pole and the radius of the universe i.e. 66trillion light year distance. Again its not brain membrane of extra dimension, its just 2D holographic surface of the
universal black hole separated by space time event horizon. If we go for string theory we shall step into the illusions of infinity once again and our consciousness will not
let us come back from the loop. We need to neutralize our thoughts just by math. My simple math starting from singularity of .273 to 273 allowed me to grasp the ever
changing scale and formulate all the nature constants in line with the changing scale. If I close my consciousness I dont find any mathematical difficulty in grasping the
size and age of the universe mentioned earlier. This huge space cannot be contained in a peanut by any kind of compression; its just an illusion of our consciousness. If a
star cannot destroy all its masses in a supernovae then how nature can start out of nothing. Something is required to transform something. We are seeing, what our
consciousness wants to see, our observation is just half of the story, without the other half the picture will not be complete. I Hope nature will show us some clues about
the other half very soon.

A- Antimatter Singularity value

330, scale factor 1200

B- Big Bang Singularity value

.273, scale factor 1

A- Antimatter Singularity value

330, scale factor 1200

A- Antimatter Singularity value

330, scale factor 1200

A- Antimatter Singularity value

330, scale factor 1200

B- Big Bang Singularity value

.273, scale factor 1

B- Big Bang Singularity value

.273, scale factor 1

The Universe in the light of Applied Revised Gravitational laws

With variable ga/Ga model of Newtons law of universal gravitation the antigravity (ga) force comes from the gravity itself but it works opposite direction of gravity (Ga).
A precondition to this model to work is constant supply of the fuel i.e. matter but as per Big Bang model the creation of matter has stopped after being separated from
antimatter from matter-antimatter primordial soup and cooled down gradually. If roughly the same amount of matter were there yesterday then why today gravity is
stronger resulting the galaxies spread away. The only explanation is that fused particles of ordinary baryonic matter (including Higgs boson) spread all across the space
were less dense maintaining gap more than planks length between the particles so that gravity can be avoided. Now by the passage of time they are coming closer forming
nebulae or inter stellar material. These are denser and attract gravity. Answer to the question why they are coming close now is to meet the demand of fuel coming from
nearest galaxies, do they have brain of course not but they follow gravity and special relativity they maintain the ga/Ga balance. As the matters are getting denser, so the
tension on the space, so the attractive gravity, so the release of tension, so the repulsive gravity, back and forth back and forth and thus universe cannot be static it
must be expanding. Friedman mathematically proved so from Einsteins General relativity. So the construction deconstruction processes are happening all within the
same universe, same galaxy, and same time but in different zone hot filament zone and cold plasma zone. There is absolutely no necessity to create Multiverse, extra
dimensions to hold that. Any such idea can easily knock down by gravity alone to our well known idea of the universe. By way of analyzing the spectrum of the light
coming from hot zone we know fusion of hydrogen atom to helium atom is going on in hot zone. In cold zone nothing similar is actually happening, but its fully under
the control of gravity. As we have seen earlier that space works like a perfect reflector, it makes it a perfect white body too reflecting all incident rays completely and
uniformly in all directions, this is why light can travel great distances in space. But its emissivity is slight less than one as space is not empty but contains fused particles
(including Higgs boson) at very low density. As the radiation from a galaxy passes through the inter-galactic space, the photons energy is absorbed by those fused particles
(including Higgs boson) and they get kinetic energy. With this kinetic energy they start moving, sooner they cross the Plancks length and now they are now in dense
plasma form controlled, by gravity. This journey does not continue long as heavier elements like helium precipitate below the lighter elements like hydrogen to form a
black hole and hydrogen remains in the outer layer surrounding the black hole separated by an event horizon which is empty space. The volume of this two different
layers i.e. inner helium core outer hydrogen layer initially do not correspond to their atomic mass as hydrogen are found in more abundance than helium. Also because of
quantum fluctuations the size of black holes differs in sizes among different zones. This difference in sizes is time driven and creates many to many gravity i.e. the heavier
zones start attracting lighter zones and heavier zones gets heavier. This way in a galaxy, first generation star formation and galaxy formation starts simultaneously. Gravity
also give birth to Antigravity which starts the lighter zones taking away from the heavier zones in the galaxy and lighter hydrogen layer taking away from heavier core in a
star. But initially the antigravity being weaker than gravity, huge volume of hydrogen layers starts running towards the core, this hot up the hydrogen layer more and
more to start the nuclear fusion reaction which makes the antigravity stronger enough to take the star away from the centre of the galaxy and settle at a certain radius,
certain shape ( mostly spherical ). This state is near to a state of rest as the star losses very less amount of energy orbiting the centre of the galaxy. The smaller stars settle
around a bigger star. Planets which are remnant of a cooled down star settle around a small star and a galaxy structure is formed. Sometime if the bigger star is big
enough to independently run the show, it forms a smaller galaxy side by side a bigger galaxy, with support from the big brother. So the centre of the galaxy do not have
to contain as much mass as those of billions of stars, rather being the nearest mass point for all the objects of the galaxy, it has to maintain a critical mass to cancel the
angular component of resultant torque or curl vector towards the centre of gravity of the galaxy. In continuation to the galaxy structure, the hydrogen layers very near to
the centre of galaxy cannot escape gravity easily and the whole layer keeps rotating at very high speed around the centre. At the centre of a galaxy the energy level is so
huge that its gravitational waves produces radio like waves. The super massive black holes in the centre of galaxies are known as quasars. These quasars are the centre of
gravity for a galaxy, all the star system and sub system travels around these. Because of huge spin the centre of the galaxy exfoliates little at centre and Relativistic jet
come out along the galactic axis. The quasars also spins at a relative speed, causing the heaviest material formed in the process of nuclear fusions return back to the space
through the space separating radius of the event horizon which only increases (but never decreases) from the hot core as we see in the biological centrifuge instrument.

The centripetal force also releases equivalent amount of hot gas with immense energy from the centre of the galaxy. The erupted hot gas expands exponentially along the
galactic axis and once it comes out of the centre it take different shape (most common being spiral shape for active galaxies). This two- way process happens in
simultaneous sequence in perfect synchronization. When the centrifugal gravity reaches its crest /troughs the spin reverses and centripetal antigravity force reaches its
troughs / crest back and forth back and forth without changing the axis. This becomes clear when we look at the picture of a spiral galaxy taken by Hubbles
Telescope. The same spiral we can visualize as going in and coming out only the spin reverses. As in electromagnetic field if we change both the direction of
electric/magnet they do not change the flow similarly here also there is no visible impact but the pulsar effect are detected. When the out coming hot gas cools down
little, it forms nebulae where further stars and other stellar formations take birth. While cooling down, the gravity starts once again getting stronger, to avoid the
gravitational collapse, huge volume of hot gas speeds up the nuclear fusion reaction and settles down to a certain orbit keeping aside its critical mass into a son black
hole. So Black Hole is not formed after death of a second generation star, but it is formed at the very birth of any active object in the universe. Yesterdays son become a
father and the father becomes grandfather and so on everybody one step up.Unlike earthly father-son relation they are not short lived; black holes being the seeds for
universal life, they both are eternal. This father-son relationship may raise question like, who is the grand most of all fathers. Whether he is one alone or he has some
brothers too? Does todays son visit him periodically? Actually in space time these are non questions, as long as the galaxies are connected through space filaments they
are part of the whole family. It may not be a miracle if we see that seven galaxies orbits around a central galaxy to make a strong octet bond among the eight galaxies
forming a local group, similarly a cluster of galaxies, similarly a super cluster and so on.and the Universe as whole rotating an universal black hole. The problem of
missing mass as calculated by Zwicky can be solved by rotation of galaxies. As the galaxies are not receding at its own will, they have very less control on their velocity,
path. Which path they choose if it is decided by gravity then it is not impossible that gravity will give them mostly curved path as seen elsewhere among the stars. But
our telescopes have not seen any such path. In presence of tunnel vision our telescope cannot clearly detect the path of a galaxy as it appears to be clear in case of a star in
a galaxy, where the spirals itself shows the path. But galaxies have to maintain far greater distances among them relative to the strength of their gravity. This huge space
between two galaxies makes it impossible to focus two galaxies to study their relative movement relative to their position at one frame. To make an idea of their motion
from two different real positions taken from a larger distance frames at two different times, the gap between those two times has to be very large relative to our earthy
time scale. But as the early days astronomers, by just keeping an eye on the night sky generation by generation kept on adding new constellate, newer galaxies which part
form of our todays view, similarly keeping an eye on todays telescopes for a fairly long period of time will show some movement among the galaxies, a hundred years
time is too less to grasp their path. What immediately we can do, we can fix the missing mass problem by taking a component of the gravity from continuous gravity
chain. We cannot isolate a galaxy from the universe to test known gravitational laws, obvious result will be missing mass problem of a magnitude of 273 multiples
relative to actual mass of the galaxy. To confirm rotation of galaxies we can visualize Hubbles observed recession from relativistic angle. The recession is not
perpendicular but it has a sideways movement. From this sideways movement if we are able to calculate the curvature with respect to distance equivalent to estimated age
of that galaxy and if this curvature eventually comes to be more than 1 then the galaxies must be rotating to some central object not necessarily the centre of the universe
but a central mass points of the filaments. If we add a few central mass points we shall get a spiral axis of rotation of galaxies with same spin, and there shall be as many
spiral axis as the number of galaxy in the early universe. In one such spiral axis all the father and son galaxies shall appear in order of their age from outer to centre. At
any point of such spiral axis the centrifugal force due to gravity and centripetal force due to anti gravity balances each other by summing up their vector components
both inward and outward space time. The intersection point of two such spiral axis we know as Worm Hole where galaxies do some space time adjustments or
gravitational correction. Now lets see how a galaxy evolutes and why. The reason why can be worked from variable ga/Ga model of Newtons law of universal gravitation.
Earlier we have seen that there cannot be stability of universal kind of superstructure, which also mathematically proved by Friedman from general relativity equations.
The whole universe becomes unstable as it losses energy. If this energy is not refilled then it should collapse. Where to get energy? The answer is a question itself, where
from universe get energy? Yes, it is atomic energy stored in mass in E = mc2 form. Where to get fresh mass? All the available mass is allocated. A little portion can be
recycled from the mass released by atomic energy in the past which are still in the galaxy system. But the galaxy has left a bigger portion mass behind the space time as it

has moved a long way in time. How to bring it back to cycle? As universe is closed and mass and energy are conserved, the space being almost smooth everywhere it
serves as a buffer stock feeder for recycled mass. A Galaxy just needs light energy t to catch it up. All the light energy it has radiated in front of space time, its time for
them to go back into the system as mass to fill the energy gap. But still there may be gap if the energy scale it was running very high. Then that high energy itself creates
suitable condition to off load the outermost disc containing giant stars. Heaviest of these giant stars form the centre and give birth to an associate galaxy. Further transfer
takes place from the father to son as they both become stable and move on.
With applied Revised Gravitational laws, the dark matter and dark energy problem can be solved, and the universal composition pie chart data need to be refreshed by
reducing the dark energy slice to zero and moving equivalent dark matter to baryon matter. Now the universal composition pie chart should look good leaving a
reasonable difference which is responsible for the universal energy show.

Black Hole- Helium

core at Absolute Zero

Black Hole- Helium

core at Absolute Zero

Galactic Core
Galactic Core
Inter Connected Filaments
Expanding Scale
Expanding Scale

Sources:
Concept of Singularity
Bible > Genesis > Chapter 1 > Verse 3
And God said, "Let there be light," and there was light.
Concept of Expansion Scale
[Quran 32.5]
(Allah) Rules the cosmic affair from the heavens to the Earth. Then this affair travels to Him a distance in one day, at a measure of one thousand years of what you
count.
Concept of cycle of complementary forces in nature
I-Ching or "The Book of Changes"
Yang is like man. Yin is like woman. Yang wouldn't grow without Yin. Yin couldn't give birth without Yang. Yin is born (begins) at Summer Solstice and Yang is born
(begins) at Winter Solstice. Therefore one little circle Yin is marked on the Summer Solstice position. Another little circle Yang is marked on the Winter Solstice
position. These two little circles look like two fish eyes. The universe is changing every day. Although it changes easily every day, it also has seasonal and annual cycles.
Concept of eternity and infinity of space time
Though One, Brahman (Space time) is the cause of the many. Brahman is the unborn (aja) in whom all existing things abide. The One manifests as the many, the
formless putting on forms. (Rig Veda).

"Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind."

Albert Einstein

Radius of the Universe

with expanding scales in
light year relative to
Age of the Universe in
year relative to Space- Space-time in earthly
time in earthly scales
scales
-

Acceler
ated
Avg
Hubbl Acclerat Velocity
Expans
ion or Relativit es ion due of Stars/
Recipr y Scale Para
to
Escape
ocal of Factor meter gravity velocity

Recipr
Curvata
ocal
ture,
of
Speed of Light Density
Fine relative to Space- of the
Struct time in earthly Univers Gravitation Electrical
ure
scales
e
al Constant Constant

Plank
Constant

Pioneer
Anomaly

Age of the Milky way

Galaxy

Radius of the Milky

way Galaxy

0.273
0

0.31

0.39

300,000

1.000

0.31

0.39

300,000

1.000

3.36E+14

41.18

9.1E-07

1.302268

9.1E-07

0.31

0.39

300,000

1.000

3.36E+13

4.34E+13

0.041181

9.1E-07

0.31

0.39

300,000

1.000

3.36E+12

4.34E+12

0.001302

9.1E-07

0.31

0.39

300,000

1.000

3.36E+11

4.34E+11

4.12E-05

9.1E-07

0.31

0.39

300,000

1.000

3.36E+10

4.34E+10

1.3E-06

9.1E-07

0.31

0.39

300,000

1.000

3.36E+09

4.34E+09

4.12E-08

9.1E-07

10

0.31

0.39

300,000

1.000

3.36E+08

4.34E+08

1.3E-09

9.1E-07

26

100

27

0.31

0.39

300,000

1.000

33639795 43381099

4.12E-11

9.1E-07

255

27

1,000

273

0.31

0.39

300,002

1.000

4338107

1.3E-12

9.1E-07

2,550

273

3363958

10,000

2,730

0.31

0.39

300,018

1.001

336374.6

433808

4.12E-14

9.1E-07

25,502

2,730

100,000

27,317

0.31

0.39

300,183

1.005

33616.22

43378.06

1.3E-15

9.09E-07

254,954

27,300

1,000,000

274,667

0.31

0.39

301,832

1.055

3340.51

4335.066

3.94E-17

9.04E-07

2,542,571

273,000

10,000,000

2,896,667

0.32

0.40

318,315

1.518

314.1614

430.7841

8.85E-19

8.58E-07

24,758,641

2,730,000

100,000,000

43,966,667

0.39

0.50

483,150

4.412

19.11124

40.5135

4.69E-21

5.65E-07

200,962,165

27,300,000

1,000,000,000

1,939,666,667

0.82

1.05

2,131,502

1.009

0.231658

2.46454

3.62E-24

1.28E-07

956,780,950

273,000,000

1,010,000,000

1,975,896,667

0.82

1.05

2,149,817

1.852

0.002479

0.029874

2.56E-24

1.27E-07

962,223,629

275,730,000

2,010,000,000

7,282,230,000

13

1.12

1.43

3,981,319

1.460

0.001308

0.00032

1.62E-25

6.86E-08

1,407,142,115

548,730,000

3,010,000,000

15,921,896,667

19

1.36

1.73

5,812,821

1.315

0.000179

0.000169

2.99E-26

4.7E-08

1,743,927,451

821,730,000

4,010,000,000

27,894,896,667

25

1.55

1.98

7,644,322

1.240

5.14E-05

2.3E-05

8.8E-27

3.57E-08

2,025,957,131

1,094,730,000

5,010,000,000

43,201,230,000

32

1.73

2.20

9,475,824

1.193

2.06E-05

6.63E-06

3.37E-27

2.88E-08

2,273,445,794

1,367,730,000

6,010,000,000

61,840,896,667

10

38

1.89

2.41

11,307,326

1.162

1E-05

2.66E-06

1.53E-27

2.41E-08

2,496,605,311

1,640,730,000

7,010,000,000

83,813,896,667

12

44

2.04

2.59

13,138,828

1.139

5.52E-06

1.29E-06

7.82E-28

2.08E-08

2,701,438,480

1,913,730,000

8,010,000,000

109,120,230,000

14

50

2.18

2.77

14,970,330

1.122

3.32E-06

7.12E-07

4.36E-28

1.82E-08

2,891,826,338

2,186,730,000

9,010,000,000

137,759,896,667

15

56

2.31

2.93

16,801,832

1.109

2.13E-06

4.28E-07

2.6E-28

1.62E-08

3,070,448,753

2,459,730,000

10,010,000,000

169,732,896,667

17

62

2.43

3.09

18,633,333

1.098

1.43E-06

2.74E-07

1.64E-28

1.47E-08

3,239,247,824

2,732,730,000

11,010,000,000

205,039,230,000

19

68

2.54

3.24

10

20,464,835

1.089

1.01E-06

1.85E-07

1.08E-28

1.33E-08

3,399,684,133

3,005,730,000

Radius of the Universe

with expanding scales in
light year relative to
Age of the Universe in
year relative to Space- Space-time in earthly
time in earthly scales
scales

Acceler
ated
Avg
Hubbl Acclerat Velocity
Expans
ion or Relativit es ion due of Stars/
Recipr y Scale Para
to
Escape
ocal of Factor meter gravity velocity

Recipr
Curvata
ocal
ture,
of
Speed of Light Density
Fine relative to Space- of the
Struct time in earthly Univers Gravitation Electrical
ure
scales
e
al Constant Constant

Plank
Constant

Pioneer
Anomaly

Age of the Milky way

Galaxy

Radius of the Milky

way Galaxy

12,010,000,000

243,678,896,667

20

74

2.66

3.38

11

22,296,337

1.082

7.3E-07

1.3E-07

7.33E-29

1.22E-08

3,552,888,860

3,278,730,000

13,010,000,000

285,651,896,667

22

80

2.76

3.52

12

24,127,839

1.076

5.44E-07

9.41E-08

5.14E-29

1.13E-08

3,699,759,209

3,551,730,000

14,010,000,000

330,958,230,000

24

87

2.87

3.65

13

25,959,341

1.071

4.14E-07

7.01E-08

3.7E-29

1.05E-08

3,841,020,998

3,824,730,000

15,010,000,000

379,597,896,667

25

93

2.96

3.77

13

27,790,842

1.066

3.22E-07

5.34E-08

2.73E-29

9.82E-09

3,977,271,248

4,097,730,000

16,010,000,000

431,570,896,667

27

99

3.06

3.90

14

29,622,344

1.062

2.55E-07

4.15E-08

2.05E-29

9.22E-09

4,109,008,067

4,370,730,000

17,010,000,000

486,877,230,000

29

105

3.15

4.01

15

31,453,846

1.058

2.04E-07

3.28E-08

1.57E-29

8.68E-09

4,236,652,165

4,643,730,000

18,010,000,000

545,516,896,667

30

111

3.24

4.13

16

33,285,348

1.055

1.66E-07

2.63E-08

1.21E-29

8.2E-09

4,360,562,713

4,916,730,000

19,010,000,000

607,489,896,667

32

117

3.33

4.24

17

35,116,850

1.052

1.37E-07

2.14E-08

9.55E-30

7.77E-09

4,481,049,244

5,189,730,000

20,010,000,000

672,796,230,000

34

123

3.42

4.35

18

36,948,352

1.050

1.13E-07

1.76E-08

7.6E-30

7.39E-09

4,598,380,760

5,462,730,000

21,010,000,000

741,435,896,667

35

129

10

3.50

4.46

18

38,779,853

1.047

9.52E-08

1.46E-08

6.12E-30

7.04E-09

4,712,792,790

5,735,730,000

22,010,000,000

813,408,896,667

37

135

10

3.58

4.56

19

40,611,355

1.045

8.05E-08

1.23E-08

4.97E-30

6.72E-09

4,824,492,946

6,008,730,000

23,010,000,000

888,715,230,000

39

141

11

3.66

4.66

20

42,442,857

1.043

6.86E-08

1.04E-08

4.08E-30

6.43E-09

4,933,665,346

6,281,730,000

24,010,000,000

967,354,896,667

40

148

11

3.74

4.76

21

44,274,359

1.041

5.89E-08

8.85E-09

3.37E-30

6.17E-09

5,040,474,174

6,554,730,000

25,010,000,000

1,049,327,896,667

42

154

11

3.82

4.86

22

46,105,861

1.040

5.08E-08

7.59E-09

2.81E-30

5.92E-09

5,145,066,580

6,827,730,000

26,010,000,000

1,134,634,230,000

44

160

12

3.89

4.96

23

47,937,363

1.038

4.42E-08

6.56E-09

2.36E-30

5.69E-09

5,247,575,051

7,100,730,000

27,010,000,000

1,223,273,896,667

45

166

12

3.97

5.05

23

49,768,864

1.037

3.86E-08

5.7E-09

2E-30

5.49E-09

5,348,119,381

7,373,730,000

28,010,000,000

1,315,246,896,667

47

172

13

4.04

5.14

24

51,600,366

1.035

3.39E-08

4.98E-09

1.7E-30

5.29E-09

5,446,808,310

7,646,730,000

29,010,000,000

1,410,553,230,000

49

178

13

4.11

5.23

25

53,431,868

1.034

2.99E-08

4.37E-09

1.45E-30

5.11E-09

5,543,740,900

7,919,730,000

30,010,000,000

1,509,192,896,667

50

184

14

4.18

5.32

26

55,263,370

1.033

2.65E-08

3.85E-09

1.25E-30

4.94E-09

5,639,007,704

8,192,730,000

31,010,000,000

1,611,165,896,667

52

190

14

4.25

5.41

27

57,094,872

1.032

2.36E-08

3.42E-09

1.08E-30

4.78E-09

5,732,691,748

8,465,730,000

32,010,000,000

1,716,472,230,000

54

196

15

4.32

5.50

28

58,926,374

1.031

2.1E-08

3.04E-09

9.34E-31

4.63E-09

5,824,869,386

8,738,730,000

33,010,000,000

1,825,111,896,667

55

203

15

4.38

5.58

28

60,757,875

1.030

1.88E-08

2.71E-09

8.14E-31

4.49E-09

5,915,611,023

9,011,730,000

34,010,000,000

1,937,084,896,667

57

209

16

4.45

5.66

29

62,589,377

1.029

1.69E-08

2.43E-09

7.13E-31

4.36E-09

6,004,981,744

9,284,730,000

35,010,000,000

2,052,391,230,000

59

215

16

4.51

5.75

30

64,420,879

1.028

1.53E-08

2.19E-09

6.26E-31

4.24E-09

6,093,041,863

9,557,730,000

36,010,000,000

2,171,030,896,667

60

221

16

4.58

5.83

31

66,252,381

1.028

1.38E-08

1.97E-09

5.52E-31

4.12E-09

6,179,847,399

9,830,730,000

37,010,000,000

2,293,003,896,667

62

227

17

4.64

5.91

32

68,083,883

1.027

1.25E-08

1.78E-09

4.88E-31

4.01E-09

6,265,450,486

10,103,730,000

38,010,000,000

2,418,310,230,000

64

233

17

4.70

5.99

33

69,915,385

1.026

1.14E-08

1.62E-09

4.33E-31

3.9E-09

6,349,899,750

10,376,730,000

39,010,000,000

2,546,949,896,667

65

239

18

4.76

6.06

33

71,746,886

1.026

1.04E-08

1.47E-09

3.86E-31

3.81E-09

6,433,240,623

10,649,730,000

Radius of the Universe

with expanding scales in
light year relative to
Age of the Universe in
year relative to Space- Space-time in earthly
time in earthly scales
scales

Acceler
ated
Avg
Hubbl Acclerat Velocity
Expans
ion or Relativit es ion due of Stars/
Recipr y Scale Para
to
Escape
ocal of Factor meter gravity velocity

Recipr
Curvata
ocal
ture,
of
Speed of Light Density
Fine relative to Space- of the
Struct time in earthly Univers Gravitation Electrical
ure
scales
e
al Constant Constant

Plank
Constant

Pioneer
Anomaly

Age of the Milky way

Galaxy

Radius of the Milky

way Galaxy

40,010,000,000

2,678,922,896,667

67

245

18

4.82

6.14

34

73,578,388

1.025

9.51E-09

1.34E-09

3.45E-31

3.71E-09

6,515,515,631

10,922,730,000

41,010,000,000

2,814,229,230,000

69

251

19

4.88

6.22

35

75,409,890

1.024

8.71E-09

1.23E-09

3.08E-31

3.62E-09

6,596,764,649

11,195,730,000

42,010,000,000

2,952,868,896,667

70

257

19

4.94

6.29

36

77,241,392

1.024

7.99E-09

1.12E-09

2.77E-31

3.53E-09

6,677,025,128

11,468,730,000

43,010,000,000

3,094,841,896,667

72

264

20

5.00

6.37

37

79,072,894

1.023

7.35E-09

1.03E-09

2.49E-31

3.45E-09

6,756,332,293

11,741,730,000

44,010,000,000

3,240,148,230,000

74

270

20

5.06

6.44

38

80,904,396

1.023

6.78E-09

9.48E-10

2.25E-31

3.37E-09

6,834,719,325

12,014,730,000

45,010,000,000

3,388,787,896,667

75

276

21

5.12

6.51

38

82,735,897

1.022

6.26E-09

8.74E-10

2.03E-31

3.3E-09

6,912,217,525

12,287,730,000

46,010,000,000

3,540,760,896,667

77

282

21

5.17

6.58

39

84,567,399

1.022

5.79E-09

8.07E-10

1.84E-31

3.23E-09

6,988,856,458

12,560,730,000

47,010,000,000

3,696,067,230,000

79

288

21

5.23

6.65

40

86,398,901

1.021

5.36E-09

7.47E-10

1.67E-31

3.16E-09

7,064,664,086

12,833,730,000

48,010,000,000

3,854,706,896,667

80

294

22

5.28

6.72

41

88,230,403

1.021

4.98E-09

6.92E-10

1.52E-31

3.09E-09

7,139,666,887

13,106,730,000

49,010,000,000

4,016,679,896,667

82

300

22

5.34

6.79

42

90,061,905

1.020

4.63E-09

6.42E-10

1.39E-31

3.03E-09

7,213,889,962

13,379,730,000

50,010,000,000

4,181,986,230,000

84

306

23

5.39

6.86

43

91,893,407

1.020

4.31E-09

5.97E-10

1.27E-31

2.97E-09

7,287,357,133

13,652,730,000

51,010,000,000

4,350,625,896,667

85

312

23

5.44

6.93

43

93,724,908

1.020

4.02E-09

5.56E-10

1.16E-31

2.91E-09

7,360,091,034

13,925,730,000

52,010,000,000

4,522,598,896,667

87

319

24

5.50

7.00

44

95,556,410

1.019

3.75E-09

5.18E-10

1.06E-31

2.86E-09

7,432,113,193

14,198,730,000

53,010,000,000

4,697,905,230,000

89

325

24

5.55

7.06

45

97,387,912

1.019

3.5E-09

4.84E-10

9.77E-32

2.8E-09

7,503,444,102

14,471,730,000

54,010,000,000

4,876,544,896,667

90

331

25

5.60

7.13

46

99,219,414

1.018

3.28E-09

4.52E-10

8.99E-32

2.75E-09

7,574,103,290

14,744,730,000

55,010,000,000

5,058,517,896,667

92

337

25

5.65

7.20

47

101,050,916

1.018

3.07E-09

4.23E-10

8.28E-32

2.7E-09

7,644,109,384

15,017,730,000

56,010,000,000

5,243,824,230,000

94

343

26

5.70

7.26

48

102,882,418

1.018

2.88E-09

3.96E-10

7.64E-32

2.65E-09

7,713,480,164

15,290,730,000

57,010,000,000

5,432,463,896,667

95

349

26

5.75

7.33

48

104,713,919

1.017

2.71E-09

3.72E-10

7.05E-32

2.61E-09

7,782,232,618

15,563,730,000

58,010,000,000

5,624,436,896,667

97

355

26

5.80

7.39

49

106,545,421

1.017

2.55E-09

3.49E-10

6.52E-32

2.56E-09

7,850,382,992

15,836,730,000

59,010,000,000

5,819,743,230,000

99

361

27

5.85

7.45

50

108,376,923

1.017

2.4E-09

3.29E-10

6.04E-32

2.52E-09

7,917,946,830

16,109,730,000

60,010,000,000

6,018,382,896,667

100

367

27

5.90

7.52

51

110,208,425

1.017

2.26E-09

3.09E-10

5.6E-32

2.48E-09

7,984,939,020

16,382,730,000

61,010,000,000

6,220,355,896,667

102

373

28

5.95

7.58

52

112,039,927

1.016

2.13E-09

2.91E-10

5.2E-32

2.44E-09

8,051,373,832

16,655,730,000

62,010,000,000

6,425,662,230,000

104

380

28

6.00

7.64

53

113,871,429

1.016

2.01E-09

2.75E-10

4.84E-32

2.4E-09

8,117,264,949

16,928,730,000

63,010,000,000

6,634,301,896,667

105

386

29

6.05

7.70

53

115,702,930

1.016

1.9E-09

2.6E-10

4.5E-32

2.36E-09

8,182,625,505

17,201,730,000

64,010,000,000

6,846,274,896,667

107

392

29

6.10

7.76

54

117,534,432

1.016

1.8E-09

2.45E-10

4.2E-32

2.32E-09

8,247,468,114

17,474,730,000

65,010,000,000

7,061,581,230,000

109

398

30

6.14

7.82

55

119,365,934

1.015

1.7E-09

2.32E-10

3.91E-32

2.29E-09

8,311,804,897

17,747,730,000

66,010,000,000

7,280,220,896,667

110

404

30

6.19

7.88

56

121,197,436

1.015

1.61E-09

2.2E-10

3.66E-32

2.25E-09

8,375,647,509

18,020,730,000

67,010,000,000

7,502,193,896,667

112

410

31

6.24

7.94

57

123,028,938

1.015

1.53E-09

2.08E-10

3.42E-32

2.22E-09

8,439,007,166

18,293,730,000

Radius of the Universe

with expanding scales in
light year relative to
Age of the Universe in
year relative to Space- Space-time in earthly
time in earthly scales
scales

Acceler
ated
Avg
Hubbl Acclerat Velocity
Expans
ion or Relativit es ion due of Stars/
Recipr y Scale Para
to
Escape
ocal of Factor meter gravity velocity

Recipr
Curvata
ocal
ture,
of
Speed of Light Density
Fine relative to Space- of the
Struct time in earthly Univers Gravitation Electrical
ure
scales
e
al Constant Constant

Plank
Constant

Pioneer
Anomaly

Age of the Milky way

Galaxy

Radius of the Milky

way Galaxy

68,010,000,000

7,727,500,230,000

114

416

31

6.28

8.00

58

124,860,440

1.015

1.45E-09

1.97E-10

3.2E-32

2.19E-09

8,501,894,665

18,566,730,000

69,010,000,000

7,956,139,896,667

115

422

31

6.33

8.06

58

126,691,941

1.014

1.38E-09

1.87E-10

2.99E-32

2.15E-09

8,564,320,406

18,839,730,000

70,010,000,000

8,188,112,896,667

117

428

32

6.38

8.12

59

128,523,443

1.014

1.31E-09

1.78E-10

2.81E-32

2.12E-09

8,626,294,414

19,112,730,000

71,010,000,000

8,423,419,230,000

119

435

32

6.42

8.17

60

130,354,945

1.014

1.25E-09

1.69E-10

2.63E-32

2.09E-09

8,687,826,355

19,385,730,000

72,010,000,000

8,662,058,896,667

120

441

33

6.47

8.23

61

132,186,447

1.014

1.19E-09

1.61E-10

2.47E-32

2.07E-09

8,748,925,557

19,658,730,000

73,010,000,000

8,904,031,896,667

122

447

33

6.51

8.29

62

134,017,949

1.014

1.13E-09

1.53E-10

2.33E-32

2.04E-09

8,809,601,022

19,931,730,000

74,010,000,000

9,149,338,230,000

124

453

34

6.55

8.34

63

135,849,451

1.013

1.08E-09

1.46E-10

2.19E-32

2.01E-09

8,869,861,447

20,204,730,000

75,010,000,000

9,397,977,896,667

125

459

34

6.60

8.40

63

137,680,952

1.013

1.03E-09

1.39E-10

2.06E-32

1.98E-09

8,929,715,234

20,477,730,000

76,010,000,000

9,649,950,896,667

127

465

35

6.64

8.46

64

139,512,454

1.013

9.81E-10

1.33E-10

1.94E-32

1.96E-09

8,989,170,504

20,750,730,000

77,010,000,000

9,905,257,230,000

129

471

35

6.69

8.51

65

141,343,956

1.013

9.37E-10

1.26E-10

1.83E-32

1.93E-09

9,048,235,113

21,023,730,000

78,010,000,000

10,163,896,896,667

130

477

36

6.73

8.57

66

143,175,458

1.013

8.95E-10

1.21E-10

1.73E-32

1.91E-09

9,106,916,664

21,296,730,000

79,010,000,000

10,425,869,896,667

132

483

36

6.77

8.62

67

145,006,960

1.013

8.56E-10

1.15E-10

1.63E-32

1.88E-09

9,165,222,511

21,569,730,000

80,010,000,000

10,691,176,230,000

134

489

36

6.81

8.67

68

146,838,462

1.012

8.19E-10

1.1E-10

1.54E-32

1.86E-09

9,223,159,782

21,842,730,000

81,010,000,000

10,959,815,896,667

135

496

37

6.86

8.73

68

148,669,963

1.012

7.83E-10

1.06E-10

1.46E-32

1.84E-09

9,280,735,378

22,115,730,000

82,010,000,000

11,231,788,896,667

137

502

37

6.90

8.78

69

150,501,465

1.012

7.5E-10

1.01E-10

1.38E-32

1.81E-09

9,337,955,989

22,388,730,000

83,010,000,000

11,507,095,230,000

139

508

38

6.94

8.84

70

152,332,967

1.012

7.19E-10

9.68E-11

1.31E-32

1.79E-09

9,394,828,102

22,661,730,000

84,010,000,000

11,785,734,896,667

140

514

38

6.98

8.89

71

154,164,469

1.012

6.89E-10

9.27E-11

1.24E-32

1.77E-09

9,451,358,006

22,934,730,000

85,010,000,000

12,067,707,896,667

142

520

39

7.02

8.94

72

155,995,971

1.012

6.61E-10

8.89E-11

1.17E-32

1.75E-09

9,507,551,807

23,207,730,000

86,010,000,000

12,353,014,230,000

144

526

39

7.06

8.99

73

157,827,473

1.012

6.34E-10

8.52E-11

1.11E-32

1.73E-09

9,563,415,428

23,480,730,000

87,010,000,000

12,641,653,896,667

145

532

40

7.11

9.05

73

159,658,974

1.011

6.09E-10

8.18E-11

1.06E-32

1.71E-09

9,618,954,623

23,753,730,000

88,010,000,000

12,933,626,896,667

147

538

40

7.15

9.10

74

161,490,476

1.011

5.85E-10

7.85E-11

1.01E-32

1.69E-09

9,674,174,978

24,026,730,000

89,010,000,000

13,228,933,230,000

149

544

41

7.19

9.15

75

163,321,978

1.011

5.62E-10

7.54E-11

9.56E-33

1.67E-09

9,729,081,922

24,299,730,000

90,010,000,000

13,527,572,896,667

150

551

41

7.23

9.20

76

165,153,480

1.011

5.4E-10

7.25E-11

9.09E-33

1.65E-09

9,783,680,733

24,572,730,000

91,010,000,000

13,829,545,896,667

152

557

41

7.27

9.25

77

166,984,982

1.011

5.2E-10

6.97E-11

8.65E-33

1.63E-09

9,837,976,540

24,845,730,000

92,010,000,000

14,134,852,230,000

154

563

42

7.31

9.30

78

168,816,484

1.011

5E-10

6.7E-11

8.24E-33

1.62E-09

9,891,974,332

25,118,730,000

93,010,000,000

14,443,491,896,667

155

569

42

7.35

9.35

78

170,647,985

1.011

4.82E-10

6.45E-11

7.85E-33

1.6E-09

9,945,678,963

25,391,730,000

94,010,000,000

14,755,464,896,667

157

575

43

7.39

9.40

79

172,479,487

1.011

4.64E-10

6.21E-11

7.48E-33

1.58E-09

9,999,095,157

25,664,730,000

95,010,000,000

15,070,771,230,000

159

581

43

7.42

9.45

80

174,310,989

1.011

4.47E-10

5.98E-11

7.13E-33

1.57E-09

10,052,227,512

25,937,730,000

Radius of the Universe

with expanding scales in
light year relative to
Age of the Universe in
year relative to Space- Space-time in earthly
time in earthly scales
scales

Acceler
ated
Avg
Hubbl Acclerat Velocity
Expans
ion or Relativit es ion due of Stars/
Recipr y Scale Para
to
Escape
ocal of Factor meter gravity velocity

Recipr
Curvata
ocal
ture,
of
Speed of Light Density
Fine relative to Space- of the
Struct time in earthly Univers Gravitation Electrical
ure
scales
e
al Constant Constant

Plank
Constant

Pioneer
Anomaly

Age of the Milky way

Galaxy

Radius of the Milky

way Galaxy

96,010,000,000

15,389,410,896,667

160

587

44

7.46

9.50

81

176,142,491

1.010

4.31E-10

5.76E-11

6.8E-33

1.55E-09

10,105,080,505

26,210,730,000

97,010,000,000

15,711,383,896,667

162

593

44

7.50

9.55

82

177,973,993

1.010

4.15E-10

5.55E-11

6.49E-33

1.53E-09

10,157,658,497

26,483,730,000

98,010,000,000

16,036,690,230,000

164

599

45

7.54

9.60

83

179,805,495

1.010

4E-10

5.35E-11

6.2E-33

1.52E-09

10,209,965,736

26,756,730,000

99,010,000,000

16,365,329,896,667

165

605

45

7.58

9.65

83

181,636,996

1.010

3.86E-10

5.16E-11

5.93E-33

1.5E-09

10,262,006,363

27,029,730,000

100,010,000,000

16,697,302,896,667

167

612

46

7.62

9.70

84

183,468,498

1.010

3.73E-10

4.98E-11

5.66E-33

1.49E-09

10,313,784,412

27,302,730,000

101,010,000,000

17,032,609,230,000

169

618

46

7.66

9.75

85

185,300,000

1.010

3.6E-10

4.81E-11

5.42E-33

1.47E-09

10,365,303,819

27,575,730,000

102,010,000,000

17,371,248,896,667

170

624

46

7.69

9.79

86

187,131,502

1.010

3.48E-10

4.64E-11

5.18E-33

1.46E-09

10,416,568,422

27,848,730,000

103,010,000,000

17,713,221,896,667

172

630

47

7.73

9.84

87

188,963,004

1.010

3.36E-10

4.49E-11

4.96E-33

1.44E-09

10,467,581,963

28,121,730,000

104,010,000,000

18,058,528,230,000

174

636

47

7.77

9.89

88

190,794,505

1.010

3.25E-10

4.33E-11

4.75E-33

1.43E-09

10,518,348,097

28,394,730,000

105,010,000,000

18,407,167,896,667

175

642

48

7.81

9.94

88

192,626,007

1.010

3.14E-10

4.19E-11

4.55E-33

1.42E-09

10,568,870,387

28,667,730,000

106,010,000,000

18,759,140,896,667

177

648

48

7.84

9.98

89

194,457,509

1.009

3.04E-10

4.05E-11

4.36E-33

1.4E-09

10,619,152,315

28,940,730,000

107,010,000,000

19,114,447,230,000

179

654

49

7.88

10.03

90

196,289,011

1.009

2.94E-10

3.92E-11

4.18E-33

1.39E-09

10,669,197,278

29,213,730,000

108,010,000,000

19,473,086,896,667

180

660

49

7.92

10.08

91

198,120,513

1.009

2.84E-10

3.79E-11

4.01E-33

1.38E-09

10,719,008,596

29,486,730,000

109,010,000,000

19,835,059,896,667

182

667

50

7.95

10.12

92

199,952,015

1.009

2.75E-10

3.67E-11

3.85E-33

1.37E-09

10,768,589,510

29,759,730,000

110,010,000,000

20,200,366,230,000

184

673

50

7.99

10.17

93

201,783,516

1.009

2.67E-10

3.55E-11

3.69E-33

1.35E-09

10,817,943,189

30,032,730,000

111,010,000,000

20,569,005,896,667

185

679

51

8.02

10.22

93

203,615,018

1.009

2.58E-10

3.44E-11

3.55E-33

1.34E-09

10,867,072,729

30,305,730,000

112,010,000,000

20,940,978,896,667

187

685

51

8.06

10.26

94

205,446,520

1.009

2.5E-10

3.33E-11

3.41E-33

1.33E-09

10,915,981,156

30,578,730,000

113,010,000,000

21,316,285,230,000

189

691

51

8.10

10.31

95

207,278,022

1.009

2.43E-10

3.23E-11

3.27E-33

1.32E-09

10,964,671,428

30,851,730,000

114,010,000,000

21,694,924,896,667

190

697

52

8.13

10.35

96

209,109,524

1.009

2.35E-10

3.13E-11

3.15E-33

1.31E-09

11,013,146,440

31,124,730,000

115,010,000,000

22,076,897,896,667

192

703

52

8.17

10.40

97

210,941,026

1.009

2.28E-10

3.03E-11

3.02E-33

1.29E-09

11,061,409,020

31,397,730,000

116,010,000,000

22,462,204,230,000

194

709

53

8.20

10.44

98

212,772,527

1.009

2.21E-10

2.94E-11

2.91E-33

1.28E-09

11,109,461,939

31,670,730,000

117,010,000,000

22,850,843,896,667

195

715

53

8.24

10.49

98

214,604,029

1.009

2.15E-10

2.85E-11

2.8E-33

1.27E-09

11,157,307,903

31,943,730,000

118,010,000,000

23,242,816,896,667

197

721

54

8.27

10.53

99

216,435,531

1.008

2.08E-10

2.77E-11

2.69E-33

1.26E-09

11,204,949,566

32,216,730,000

119,010,000,000

23,638,123,230,000

199

728

54

8.31

10.58

100

218,267,033

1.008

2.02E-10

2.69E-11

2.59E-33

1.25E-09

11,252,389,521

32,489,730,000

120,010,000,000

24,036,762,896,667

200

734

55

8.34

10.62

101

220,098,535

1.008

1.96E-10

2.61E-11

2.5E-33

1.24E-09

11,299,630,309

32,762,730,000

121,010,000,000

24,438,735,896,667

202

740

55

8.38

10.66

102

221,930,037

1.008

1.91E-10

2.53E-11

2.41E-33

1.23E-09

11,346,674,418

33,035,730,000

122,010,000,000

24,844,042,230,000

204

746

56

8.41

10.71

103

223,761,538

1.008

1.85E-10

2.46E-11

2.32E-33

1.22E-09

11,393,524,283

33,308,730,000

123,010,000,000

25,252,681,896,667

205

752

56

8.45

10.75

103

225,593,040

1.008

1.8E-10

2.39E-11

2.24E-33

1.21E-09

11,440,182,292

33,581,730,000

Radius of the Universe

with expanding scales in
light year relative to
Age of the Universe in
year relative to Space- Space-time in earthly
time in earthly scales
scales

Acceler
ated
Avg
Hubbl Acclerat Velocity
Expans
ion or Relativit es ion due of Stars/
Recipr y Scale Para
to
Escape
ocal of Factor meter gravity velocity

Recipr
Curvata
ocal
ture,
of
Speed of Light Density
Fine relative to Space- of the
Struct time in earthly Univers Gravitation Electrical
ure
scales
e
al Constant Constant

Plank
Constant

Pioneer
Anomaly

Age of the Milky way

Galaxy

Radius of the Milky

way Galaxy

124,010,000,000

25,664,654,896,667

207

758

56

8.48

10.80

104

227,424,542

1.008

1.75E-10

2.32E-11

2.16E-33

1.2E-09

11,486,650,782

33,854,730,000

125,010,000,000

26,079,961,230,000

209

764

57

8.51

10.84

105

229,256,044

1.008

1.7E-10

2.26E-11

2.08E-33

1.19E-09

11,532,932,044

34,127,730,000

126,010,000,000

26,498,600,896,667

210

770

57

8.55

10.88

106

231,087,546

1.008

1.65E-10

2.19E-11

2.01E-33

1.18E-09

11,579,028,324

34,400,730,000

127,010,000,000

26,920,573,896,667

212

776

58

8.58

10.93

107

232,919,048

1.008

1.61E-10

2.13E-11

1.94E-33

1.17E-09

11,624,941,820

34,673,730,000

128,010,000,000

27,345,880,230,000

214

783

58

8.62

10.97

108

234,750,549

1.008

1.56E-10

2.07E-11

1.87E-33

1.16E-09

11,670,674,691

34,946,730,000

129,010,000,000

27,774,519,896,667

215

789

59

8.65

11.01

108

236,582,051

1.008

1.52E-10

2.02E-11

1.81E-33

1.15E-09

11,716,229,053

35,219,730,000

130,010,000,000

28,206,492,896,667

217

795

59

8.68

11.05

109

238,413,553

1.008

1.48E-10

1.96E-11

1.74E-33

1.15E-09

11,761,606,978

35,492,730,000

131,010,000,000

28,641,799,230,000

219

801

60

8.72

11.10

110

240,245,055

1.008

1.44E-10

1.91E-11

1.68E-33

1.14E-09

11,806,810,501

35,765,730,000

132,010,000,000

29,080,438,896,667

220

807

60

8.75

11.14

111

242,076,557

1.008

1.4E-10

1.86E-11

1.63E-33

1.13E-09

11,851,841,618

36,038,730,000

133,010,000,000

29,522,411,896,667

222

813

61

8.78

11.18

112

243,908,059

1.008

1.37E-10

1.81E-11

1.57E-33

1.12E-09

11,896,702,287

36,311,730,000

134,010,000,000

29,967,718,230,000

224

819

61

8.82

11.22

113

245,739,560

1.007

1.33E-10

1.76E-11

1.52E-33

1.11E-09

11,941,394,428

36,584,730,000

135,010,000,000

30,416,357,896,667

225

825

62

8.85

11.26

113

247,571,062

1.007

1.3E-10

1.72E-11

1.47E-33

1.1E-09

11,985,919,927

36,857,730,000

136,010,000,000

30,868,330,896,667

227

831

62

8.88

11.31

114

249,402,564

1.007

1.26E-10

1.67E-11

1.42E-33

1.09E-09

12,030,280,634

37,130,730,000

137,010,000,000

31,323,637,230,000

229

837

62

8.91

11.35

115

251,234,066

1.007

1.23E-10

1.63E-11

1.38E-33

1.09E-09

12,074,478,365

37,403,730,000

138,010,000,000

31,782,276,896,667

230

844

63

8.95

11.39

116

253,065,568

1.007

1.2E-10

1.59E-11

1.33E-33

1.08E-09

12,118,514,904

37,676,730,000

139,010,000,000

32,244,249,896,667

232

850

63

8.98

11.43

117

254,897,070

1.007

1.17E-10

1.55E-11

1.29E-33

1.07E-09

12,162,392,000

37,949,730,000

140,010,000,000

32,709,556,230,000

234

856

64

9.01

11.47

118

256,728,571

1.007

1.14E-10

1.51E-11

1.25E-33

1.06E-09

12,206,111,375

38,222,730,000

141,010,000,000

33,178,195,896,667

235

862

64

9.04

11.51

118

258,560,073

1.007

1.11E-10

1.47E-11

1.21E-33

1.06E-09

12,249,674,715

38,495,730,000

142,010,000,000

33,650,168,896,667

237

868

65

9.07

11.55

119

260,391,575

1.007

1.09E-10

1.44E-11

1.17E-33

1.05E-09

12,293,083,681

38,768,730,000

143,010,000,000

34,125,475,230,000

239

874

65

9.11

11.59

120

262,223,077

1.007

1.06E-10

1.4E-11

1.14E-33

1.04E-09

12,336,339,902

39,041,730,000

144,010,000,000

34,604,114,896,667

240

880

66

9.14

11.63

121

264,054,579

1.007

1.03E-10

1.37E-11

1.1E-33

1.03E-09

12,379,444,978

39,314,730,000

145,010,000,000

35,086,087,896,667

242

886

66

9.17

11.67

122

265,886,081

1.007

1.01E-10

1.33E-11

1.07E-33

1.03E-09

12,422,400,484

39,587,730,000

146,010,000,000

35,571,394,230,000

244

892

67

9.20

11.71

123

267,717,582

1.007

9.85E-11

1.3E-11

1.04E-33

1.02E-09

12,465,207,966

39,860,730,000

147,010,000,000

36,060,033,896,667

245

898

67

9.23

11.75

123

269,549,084

1.007

9.62E-11

1.27E-11

1E-33

1.01E-09

12,507,868,943

40,133,730,000

148,010,000,000

36,552,006,896,667

247

905

67

9.26

11.79

124

271,380,586

1.007

9.39E-11

1.24E-11

9.74E-34

1.01E-09

12,550,384,909

40,406,730,000

149,010,000,000

37,047,313,230,000

249

911

68

9.30

11.83

125

273,212,088

1.007

9.17E-11

1.21E-11

9.45E-34

9.99E-10

12,592,757,333

40,679,730,000

150,010,000,000

37,545,952,896,667

250

917

68

9.33

11.87

126

275,043,590

1.007

8.96E-11

1.18E-11

9.17E-34

9.93E-10

12,634,987,660

40,952,730,000

151,010,000,000

38,047,925,896,667

252

923

69

9.36

11.91

127

276,875,092

1.007

8.75E-11

1.16E-11

8.9E-34

9.86E-10

12,677,077,309

41,225,730,000

Radius of the Universe

with expanding scales in
light year relative to
Age of the Universe in
year relative to Space- Space-time in earthly
time in earthly scales
scales

Acceler
ated
Avg
Hubbl Acclerat Velocity
Expans
ion or Relativit es ion due of Stars/
Recipr y Scale Para
to
Escape
ocal of Factor meter gravity velocity

Recipr
Curvata
ocal
ture,
of
Speed of Light Density
Fine relative to Space- of the
Struct time in earthly Univers Gravitation Electrical
ure
scales
e
al Constant Constant

Plank
Constant

Pioneer
Anomaly

Age of the Milky way

Galaxy

Radius of the Milky

way Galaxy

152,010,000,000

38,553,232,230,000

254

929

69

9.39

11.95

128

278,706,593

1.007

8.55E-11

1.13E-11

8.64E-34

9.8E-10

12,719,027,676

41,498,730,000

153,010,000,000

39,061,871,896,667

255

935

70

9.42

11.99

128

280,538,095

1.007

8.36E-11

1.1E-11

8.39E-34

9.73E-10

12,760,840,137

41,771,730,000

154,010,000,000

39,573,844,896,667

257

941

70

9.45

12.03

129

282,369,597

1.006

8.17E-11

1.08E-11

8.14E-34

9.67E-10

12,802,516,041

42,044,730,000

155,010,000,000

40,089,151,230,000

259

947

71

9.48

12.07

130

284,201,099

1.006

7.98E-11

1.05E-11

7.91E-34

9.61E-10

12,844,056,717

42,317,730,000

156,010,000,000

40,607,790,896,667

260

953

71

9.51

12.11

131

286,032,601

1.006

7.81E-11

1.03E-11

7.69E-34

9.54E-10

12,885,463,475

42,590,730,000

157,010,000,000

41,129,763,896,667

262

960

72

9.54

12.15

132

287,864,103

1.006

7.63E-11

1.01E-11

7.47E-34

9.48E-10

12,926,737,600

42,863,730,000

158,010,000,000

41,655,070,230,000

264

966

72

9.57

12.18

133

289,695,604

1.006

7.46E-11

9.84E-12

7.26E-34

9.42E-10

12,967,880,360

43,136,730,000

159,010,000,000

42,183,709,896,667

265

972

72

9.60

12.22

133

291,527,106

1.006

7.3E-11

9.63E-12

7.06E-34

9.36E-10

13,008,893,000

43,409,730,000

160,010,000,000

42,715,682,896,667

267

978

73

9.63

12.26

134

293,358,608

1.006

7.14E-11

9.42E-12

6.86E-34

9.31E-10

13,049,776,747

43,682,730,000

161,010,000,000

43,250,989,230,000

269

984

73

9.66

12.30

135

295,190,110

1.006

6.99E-11

9.21E-12

6.67E-34

9.25E-10

13,090,532,809

43,955,730,000

162,010,000,000

43,789,628,896,667

270

990

74

9.69

12.34

136

297,021,612

1.006

6.84E-11

9.01E-12

6.49E-34

9.19E-10

13,131,162,375

44,228,730,000

163,010,000,000

44,331,601,896,667

272

996

74

9.72

12.38

137

298,853,114

1.006

6.69E-11

8.82E-12

6.31E-34

9.13E-10

13,171,666,615

44,501,730,000

164,010,000,000

44,876,908,230,000

274

1,002

75

9.75

12.41

138

300,684,615

1.006

6.55E-11

8.63E-12

6.14E-34

9.08E-10

13,212,046,682

44,774,730,000

165,010,000,000

45,425,547,896,667

275

1,008

75

9.78

12.45

138

302,516,117

1.006

6.41E-11

8.44E-12

5.97E-34

9.02E-10

13,252,303,712

45,047,730,000

166,010,000,000

45,977,520,896,667

277

1,014

76

9.81

12.49

139

304,347,619

1.006

6.28E-11

8.27E-12

5.81E-34

8.97E-10

13,292,438,821

45,320,730,000

167,010,000,000

46,532,827,230,000

279

1,021

76

9.84

12.53

140

306,179,121

1.006

6.14E-11

8.09E-12

5.66E-34

8.92E-10

13,332,453,111

45,593,730,000

168,010,000,000

47,091,466,896,667

280

1,027

77

9.87

12.56

141

308,010,623

1.006

6.02E-11

7.92E-12

5.51E-34

8.86E-10

13,372,347,667

45,866,730,000

169,010,000,000

47,653,439,896,667

282

1,033

77

9.90

12.60

142

309,842,125

1.006

5.89E-11

7.76E-12

5.36E-34

8.81E-10

13,412,123,557

46,139,730,000

170,010,000,000

48,218,746,230,000

284

1,039

77

9.93

12.64

143

311,673,626

1.006

5.77E-11

7.6E-12

5.22E-34

8.76E-10

13,451,781,834

46,412,730,000

171,010,000,000

48,787,385,896,667

285

1,045

78

9.96

12.68

143

313,505,128

1.006

5.65E-11

7.44E-12

5.09E-34

8.71E-10

13,491,323,534

46,685,730,000

172,010,000,000

49,359,358,896,667

287

1,051

78

9.99

12.71

144

315,336,630

1.006

5.54E-11

7.29E-12

4.96E-34

8.66E-10

13,530,749,681

46,958,730,000

173,010,000,000

49,934,665,230,000

289

1,057

79

10.02

12.75

145

317,168,132

1.006

5.43E-11

7.14E-12

4.83E-34

8.61E-10

13,570,061,280

47,231,730,000

174,010,000,000

50,513,304,896,667

290

1,063

79

10.04

12.79

146

318,999,634

1.006

5.32E-11

7E-12

4.71E-34

8.56E-10

13,609,259,326

47,504,730,000

175,010,000,000

51,095,277,896,667

292

1,069

80

10.07

12.82

147

320,831,136

1.006

5.21E-11

6.86E-12

4.59E-34

8.51E-10

13,648,344,795

47,777,730,000

176,010,000,000

51,680,584,230,000

294

1,076

80

10.10

12.86

148

322,662,637

1.006

5.11E-11

6.72E-12

4.47E-34

8.46E-10

13,687,318,653

48,050,730,000

177,010,000,000

52,269,223,896,667

295

1,082

81

10.13

12.90

148

324,494,139

1.006

5.01E-11

6.59E-12

4.36E-34

8.41E-10

13,726,181,850

48,323,730,000

178,010,000,000

52,861,196,896,667

297

1,088

81

10.16

12.93

149

326,325,641

1.006

4.91E-11

6.46E-12

4.25E-34

8.37E-10

13,764,935,323

48,596,730,000

Radius of the Universe

with expanding scales in
light year relative to
Age of the Universe in
year relative to Space- Space-time in earthly
time in earthly scales
scales

Acceler
ated
Avg
Hubbl Acclerat Velocity
Expans
ion or Relativit es ion due of Stars/
Recipr y Scale Para
to
Escape
ocal of Factor meter gravity velocity

Recipr
Curvata
ocal
ture,
of
Speed of Light Density
Fine relative to Space- of the
Struct time in earthly Univers Gravitation Electrical
ure
scales
e
al Constant Constant

Plank
Constant

Pioneer
Anomaly

Age of the Milky way

Galaxy

Radius of the Milky

way Galaxy

179,010,000,000

53,456,503,230,000

299

1,094

82

10.19

12.97

150

328,157,143

1.006

4.82E-11

6.33E-12

4.14E-34

8.32E-10

13,803,579,997

48,869,730,000

180,010,000,000

54,055,142,896,667

300

1,100

82

10.22

13.00

151

329,988,645

1.006

4.72E-11

6.21E-12

4.04E-34

8.27E-10

13,842,116,783

49,142,730,000

181,010,000,000

54,657,115,896,667

302

1,106

82

10.24

13.04

152

331,820,147

1.006

4.63E-11

6.09E-12

3.94E-34

8.23E-10

13,880,546,580

49,415,730,000

182,010,000,000

55,262,422,230,000

304

1,112

83

10.27

13.08

153

333,651,648

1.005

4.54E-11

5.97E-12

3.84E-34

8.18E-10

13,918,870,273

49,688,730,000

183,010,000,000

55,871,061,896,667

305

1,118

83

10.30

13.11

153

335,483,150

1.005

4.46E-11

5.86E-12

3.75E-34

8.14E-10

13,957,088,736

49,961,730,000

184,010,000,000

56,483,034,896,667

307

1,124

84

10.33

13.15

154

337,314,652

1.005

4.37E-11

5.75E-12

3.66E-34

8.09E-10

13,995,202,833

50,234,730,000

185,010,000,000

57,098,341,230,000

309

1,130

84

10.36

13.18

155

339,146,154

1.005

4.29E-11

5.64E-12

3.57E-34

8.05E-10

14,033,213,413

50,507,730,000

186,010,000,000

57,716,980,896,667

310

1,137

85

10.38

13.22

156

340,977,656

1.005

4.21E-11

5.53E-12

3.49E-34

8.01E-10

14,071,121,314

50,780,730,000

187,010,000,000

58,338,953,896,667

312

1,143

85

10.41

13.25

157

342,809,158

1.005

4.13E-11

5.43E-12

3.4E-34

7.96E-10

14,108,927,366

51,053,730,000

188,010,000,000

58,964,260,230,000

314

1,149

86

10.44

13.29

158

344,640,659

1.005

4.05E-11

5.33E-12

3.32E-34

7.92E-10

14,146,632,383

51,326,730,000

189,010,000,000

59,592,899,896,667

315

1,155

86

10.47

13.33

158

346,472,161

1.005

3.98E-11

5.23E-12

3.24E-34

7.88E-10

14,184,237,172

51,599,730,000

190,010,000,000

60,224,872,896,667

317

1,161

87

10.50

13.36

159

348,303,663

1.005

3.91E-11

5.13E-12

3.17E-34

7.84E-10

14,221,742,529

51,872,730,000

191,010,000,000

60,860,179,230,000

319

1,167

87

10.52

13.40

160

350,135,165

1.005

3.83E-11

5.04E-12

3.09E-34

7.8E-10

14,259,149,237

52,145,730,000

192,010,000,000

61,498,818,896,667

320

1,173

87

10.55

13.43

161

351,966,667

1.005

3.76E-11

4.94E-12

3.02E-34

7.76E-10

14,296,458,070

52,418,730,000

193,010,000,000

62,140,791,896,667

322

1,179

88

10.58

13.47

162

353,798,168

1.005

3.7E-11

4.86E-12

2.95E-34

7.72E-10

14,333,669,794

52,691,730,000

194,010,000,000

62,786,098,230,000

324

1,185

88

10.61

13.50

163

355,629,670

1.005

3.63E-11

4.77E-12

2.89E-34

7.68E-10

14,370,785,163

52,964,730,000

195,010,000,000

63,434,737,896,667

325

1,192

89

10.63

13.54

163

357,461,172

1.005

3.57E-11

4.68E-12

2.82E-34

7.64E-10

14,407,804,921

53,237,730,000

196,010,000,000

64,086,710,896,667

327

1,198

89

10.66

13.57

164

359,292,674

1.005

3.5E-11

4.6E-12

2.76E-34

7.6E-10

14,444,729,803

53,510,730,000

197,010,000,000

64,742,017,230,000

329

1,204

90

10.69

13.60

165

361,124,176

1.005

3.44E-11

4.52E-12

2.69E-34

7.56E-10

14,481,560,535

53,783,730,000

198,010,000,000

65,400,656,896,667

330

1,210

90

10.71

13.64

166

362,955,678

1.005

3.38E-11

4.44E-12

2.63E-34

7.52E-10

14,518,297,833

54,056,730,000

199,010,000,000

66,062,629,896,667

332

1,216

91

10.74

13.67

167

364,787,179

1.005

3.32E-11

4.36E-12

2.57E-34

7.48E-10

14,554,942,406

54,329,730,000

200,010,000,000

66,727,936,230,000

334

1,222

91

10.77

13.71

168

366,618,681

1.005

3.26E-11

4.28E-12

2.52E-34

7.45E-10

14,591,494,951

54,602,730,000

201,010,000,000

67,396,575,896,667

335

1,228

92

10.79

13.74

168

368,450,183

1.005

3.21E-11

4.21E-12

2.46E-34

7.41E-10

14,627,956,159

54,875,730,000

202,010,000,000

68,068,548,896,667

337

1,234

92

10.82

13.78

169

370,281,685

1.005

3.15E-11

4.13E-12

2.41E-34

7.37E-10

14,664,326,710

55,148,730,000

203,010,000,000

68,743,855,230,000

339

1,240

92

10.85

13.81

170

372,113,187

1.005

3.1E-11

4.06E-12

2.35E-34

7.34E-10

14,700,607,278

55,421,730,000

204,010,000,000

69,422,494,896,667

340

1,246

93

10.87

13.84

171

373,944,689

1.005

3.04E-11

3.99E-12

2.3E-34

7.3E-10

14,736,798,528

55,694,730,000

205,010,000,000

70,104,467,896,667

342

1,253

93

10.90

13.88

172

375,776,190

1.005

2.99E-11

3.92E-12

2.25E-34

7.26E-10

14,772,901,115

55,967,730,000

206,010,000,000

70,789,774,230,000

344

1,259

94

10.93

13.91

173

377,607,692

1.005

2.94E-11

3.86E-12

2.2E-34

7.23E-10

14,808,915,688

56,240,730,000

Radius of the Universe

with expanding scales in
light year relative to
Age of the Universe in
year relative to Space- Space-time in earthly
time in earthly scales
scales

Acceler
ated
Avg
Hubbl Acclerat Velocity
Expans
ion or Relativit es ion due of Stars/
Recipr y Scale Para
to
Escape
ocal of Factor meter gravity velocity

Recipr
Curvata
ocal
ture,
of
Speed of Light Density
Fine relative to Space- of the
Struct time in earthly Univers Gravitation Electrical
ure
scales
e
al Constant Constant

Plank
Constant

Pioneer
Anomaly

Age of the Milky way

Galaxy

Radius of the Milky

way Galaxy

207,010,000,000

71,478,413,896,667

345

1,265

94

10.95

13.94

173

379,439,194

1.005

2.89E-11

3.79E-12

2.16E-34

7.19E-10

14,844,842,888

56,513,730,000

208,010,000,000

72,170,386,896,667

347

1,271

95

10.98

13.98

174

381,270,696

1.005

2.84E-11

3.73E-12

2.11E-34

7.16E-10

14,880,683,348

56,786,730,000

209,010,000,000

72,865,693,230,000

349

1,277

95

11.01

14.01

175

383,102,198

1.005

2.8E-11

3.67E-12

2.06E-34

7.13E-10

14,916,437,692

57,059,730,000

210,010,000,000

73,564,332,896,667

350

1,283

96

11.03

14.05

176

384,933,700

1.005

2.75E-11

3.6E-12

2.02E-34

7.09E-10

14,952,106,539

57,332,730,000

211,010,000,000

74,266,305,896,667

352

1,289

96

11.06

14.08

177

386,765,201

1.005

2.7E-11

3.54E-12

1.98E-34

7.06E-10

14,987,690,499

57,605,730,000

212,010,000,000

74,971,612,230,000

354

1,295

97

11.09

14.11

178

388,596,703

1.005

2.66E-11

3.49E-12

1.94E-34

7.03E-10

15,023,190,176

57,878,730,000

213,010,000,000

75,680,251,896,667

355

1,301

97

11.11

14.15

178

390,428,205

1.005

2.62E-11

3.43E-12

1.9E-34

6.99E-10

15,058,606,164

58,151,730,000

214,010,000,000

76,392,224,896,667

357

1,308

97

11.14

14.18

179

392,259,707

1.005

2.57E-11

3.37E-12

1.86E-34

6.96E-10

15,093,939,054

58,424,730,000

215,010,000,000

77,107,531,230,000

359

1,314

98

11.16

14.21

180

394,091,209

1.005

2.53E-11

3.32E-12

1.82E-34

6.93E-10

15,129,189,427

58,697,730,000

216,010,000,000

77,826,170,896,667

360

1,320

98

11.19

14.24

181

395,922,711

1.005

2.49E-11

3.26E-12

1.78E-34

6.9E-10

15,164,357,860

58,970,730,000

217,010,000,000

78,548,143,896,667

362

1,326

99

11.22

14.28

182

397,754,212

1.005

2.45E-11

3.21E-12

1.74E-34

6.86E-10

15,199,444,920

59,243,730,000

218,010,000,000

79,273,450,230,000

364

1,332

99

11.24

14.31

183

399,585,714

1.005

2.41E-11

3.16E-12

1.71E-34

6.83E-10

15,234,451,170

59,516,730,000

219,010,000,000

80,002,089,896,667

365

1,338

100

11.27

14.34

183

401,417,216

1.005

2.37E-11

3.11E-12

1.67E-34

6.8E-10

15,269,377,166

59,789,730,000

220,010,000,000

80,734,062,896,667

367

1,344

100

11.29

14.38

184

403,248,718

1.005

2.33E-11

3.06E-12

1.64E-34

6.77E-10

15,304,223,458

60,062,730,000

221,010,000,000

81,469,369,230,000

369

1,350

101

11.32

14.41

185

405,080,220

1.005

2.3E-11

3.01E-12

1.61E-34

6.74E-10

15,338,990,587

60,335,730,000

222,010,000,000

82,208,008,896,667

370

1,356

101

11.34

14.44

186

406,911,722

1.005

2.26E-11

2.96E-12

1.57E-34

6.71E-10

15,373,679,093

60,608,730,000

223,010,000,000

82,949,981,896,667

372

1,362

102

11.37

14.47

187

408,743,223

1.004

2.23E-11

2.92E-12

1.54E-34

6.68E-10

15,408,289,504

60,881,730,000

224,010,000,000

83,695,288,230,000

374

1,369

102

11.39

14.51

188

410,574,725

1.004

2.19E-11

2.87E-12

1.51E-34

6.65E-10

15,442,822,348

61,154,730,000

225,010,000,000

84,443,927,896,667

375

1,375

102

11.42

14.54

188

412,406,227

1.004

2.16E-11

2.83E-12

1.48E-34

6.62E-10

15,477,278,142

61,427,730,000

226,010,000,000

85,195,900,896,667

377

1,381

103

11.45

14.57

189

414,237,729

1.004

2.12E-11

2.78E-12

1.45E-34

6.59E-10

15,511,657,400

61,700,730,000

227,010,000,000

85,951,207,230,000

379

1,387

103

11.47

14.60

190

416,069,231

1.004

2.09E-11

2.74E-12

1.42E-34

6.56E-10

15,545,960,631

61,973,730,000

228,010,000,000

86,709,846,896,667

380

1,393

104

11.50

14.63

191

417,900,733

1.004

2.06E-11

2.7E-12

1.4E-34

6.53E-10

15,580,188,336

62,246,730,000

229,010,000,000

87,471,819,896,667

382

1,399

104

11.52

14.67

192

419,732,234

1.004

2.03E-11

2.66E-12

1.37E-34

6.5E-10

15,614,341,011

62,519,730,000

230,010,000,000

88,237,126,230,000

384

1,405

105

11.55

14.70

193

421,563,736

1.004

2E-11

2.62E-12

1.34E-34

6.48E-10

15,648,419,149

62,792,730,000

231,010,000,000

89,005,765,896,667

385

1,411

105

11.57

14.73

193

423,395,238

1.004

1.97E-11

2.58E-12

1.32E-34

6.45E-10

15,682,423,234

63,065,730,000

232,010,000,000

89,777,738,896,667

387

1,417

106

11.60

14.76

194

425,226,740

1.004

1.94E-11

2.54E-12

1.29E-34

6.42E-10

15,716,353,749

63,338,730,000

233,010,000,000

90,553,045,230,000

389

1,424

106

11.62

14.79

195

427,058,242

1.004

1.91E-11

2.5E-12

1.27E-34

6.39E-10

15,750,211,167

63,611,730,000

234,010,000,000

91,331,684,896,667

390

1,430

107

11.65

14.83

196

428,889,744

1.004

1.88E-11

2.46E-12

1.24E-34

6.37E-10

15,783,995,960

63,884,730,000

Radius of the Universe

with expanding scales in
light year relative to
Age of the Universe in
year relative to Space- Space-time in earthly
time in earthly scales
scales

Acceler
ated
Avg
Hubbl Acclerat Velocity
Expans
ion or Relativit es ion due of Stars/
Recipr y Scale Para
to
Escape
ocal of Factor meter gravity velocity

Recipr
Curvata
ocal
ture,
of
Speed of Light Density
Fine relative to Space- of the
Struct time in earthly Univers Gravitation Electrical
ure
scales
e
al Constant Constant

Plank
Constant

Pioneer
Anomaly

Age of the Milky way

Galaxy

Radius of the Milky

way Galaxy

235,010,000,000

92,113,657,896,667

392

1,436

107

11.67

14.86

197

430,721,245

1.004

1.85E-11

2.42E-12

1.22E-34

6.34E-10

15,817,708,593

64,157,730,000

236,010,000,000

92,898,964,230,000

394

1,442

107

11.70

14.89

198

432,552,747

1.004

1.82E-11

2.39E-12

1.2E-34

6.31E-10

15,851,349,527

64,430,730,000

237,010,000,000

93,687,603,896,667

395

1,448

108

11.72

14.92

198

434,384,249

1.004

1.8E-11

2.35E-12

1.17E-34

6.28E-10

15,884,919,216

64,703,730,000

238,010,000,000

94,479,576,896,667

397

1,454

108

11.75

14.95

199

436,215,751

1.004

1.77E-11

2.32E-12

1.15E-34

6.26E-10

15,918,418,111

64,976,730,000

239,010,000,000

95,274,883,230,000

399

1,460

109

11.77

14.98

200

438,047,253

1.004

1.75E-11

2.28E-12

1.13E-34

6.23E-10

15,951,846,660

65,249,730,000

240,010,000,000

96,073,522,896,667

400

1,466

109

11.79

15.01

201

439,878,755

1.004

1.72E-11

2.25E-12

1.11E-34

6.21E-10

15,985,205,302

65,522,730,000

241,010,000,000

96,875,495,896,667

402

1,472

110

11.82

15.05

202

441,710,256

1.004

1.7E-11

2.22E-12

1.09E-34

6.18E-10

16,018,494,475

65,795,730,000

242,010,000,000

97,680,802,230,000

404

1,478

110

11.84

15.08

203

443,541,758

1.004

1.67E-11

2.19E-12

1.07E-34

6.16E-10

16,051,714,610

66,068,730,000

243,010,000,000

98,489,441,896,667

405

1,485

111

11.87

15.11

203

445,373,260

1.004

1.65E-11

2.15E-12

1.05E-34

6.13E-10

16,084,866,136

66,341,730,000

244,010,000,000

99,301,414,896,667

407

1,491

111

11.89

15.14

204

447,204,762

1.004

1.62E-11

2.12E-12

1.03E-34

6.1E-10

16,117,949,477

66,614,730,000

245,010,000,000

1.00117E+14

409

Milky Way along changing time and scale with Changing Speed of Light Million Meter/sec
981991
961971
300
951
941
931
921
911
901
250
891
881
871
200
861
851
841
831
150
821
811
100
801
791
781
50
771
761
751
0
741
731
721
711
701
691
681
671
661
651
641
631
621
611
601
591
581
571
561551
541531
521511

11 21 31
41 51
61

71

81

91

101
111
121
131
141
151
161
171
181
191
201
211
221
231
241
251
261
271
281
291
301
311
321
331
341
351
361
371
381
391
401
411
421
431
441
461451
491481471

Milky Way along changing time and scale with changing charles expansion ratio Age 166 billion Yr instead 13.7 billion Yr
1
11 21 31
971981991
961
41 51
300
951
941
61
931
71
921
81
911
91
901
101
250
891
111
881
121
871
131
200
861
141
851
151
841
161
831
171
150
821
181
811
191
100
801
201
791
211
781
221
50
771
231
761
241
751
251
0
741
261
731
271
721
281
711
291
701
301
691
311
681
321
671
331
661
341
651
351
641
361
631
371
621
381
611
391
601
401
591
411
421
581
571
431
561551
451441
541531
461
521511
491481471

Milky Way along changing time and scale with Changing Scale Factor Radius of the universe 46 trillion Lyr instead 46 billion Lyr
1
11 21 31
981991
971
961
41 51
1000
951
941
61
931
71
921
81
900
911
91
901
101
891
111
800
881
121
871
131
700
861
141
851
151
600
841
161
831
171
500
821
181
400
811
191
801
201
300
791
211
200
781
221
771
231
100
761
241
751
251
0
741
261
731
271
721
281
711
291
701
301
691
311
681
321
671
331
661
341
651
351
641
361
371
631
621
381
611
391
601
401
591
411
581
421
571
431
561551
441
541531
461451
521511
491481471