BI GING V C KH

BI 6:

BN V KT CU THP
Ths. Nguyn Vit Anh

Bi 6 Bn v kt cu thp
6.1. Mt s khi nim - Kt cu thp l kt cu c dng ph bin trong xy dng v cc thit b c kh. C ba loi kt cu thp c bn thng c s dng, gm c: + H thanh: gm cc thanh thp lin kt vi nhau trc tip hoc thng qua cc ph kin nh bn m, khp cu... H thanh c s dng to thnh cc cu kin nh khung ct, gin mi, dm cu... + H v: gm cc tm bn kim loi lin kt vi nhau to thnh cc thng, b cha, ni hi, ng dn... + H thanh v hn hp: kt cu s dng h thanh to nn khung chu lc, lp v hnh thnh nn cc b mt p ng nhu cu s dng, v d bn sn nh, bn sn cu thang thp, cnh ca van phng hoc van cung

Bi 6 Bn v kt cu thp
6.2. Biu din mt s loi thp hnh thng dng - Thp gc: gm loi u cnh v khng u cnh. K hiu thp gc c dng: L b1 x b2 x s vi thp khng u cnh hoc L b x s i vi thp gc u cnh trong , b l chiu rng cnh, s l chiu dy cnh

Bi 6 Bn v kt cu thp
6.2. Biu din mt s loi thp hnh thng dng - Thp hnh mng(hay thp ch U, ch C): cc kch thc c bn gm chiu cao h, chiu rng b, b dy s, b dy trung bnh t K hiu c dng: n trong n l s hiu thp, tng ng vi chiu cao h

Bi 6 Bn v kt cu thp
6.2. Biu din mt s loi thp hnh thng dng - Thp ch I: cc kch thc c bn gm chiu cao h, chiu rng b, b dy s, b dy trung bnh t K hiu c dng: n trong n l s hiu thp, tng ng vi chiu cao h

Bi 6 Bn v kt cu thp
6.2. Biu din mt s loi thp hnh thng dng - Mt s loi thp khc: + Thp trn c k hiu v ghi r ng knh , VD: 18 + Thp vung c k hiu v ghi kch thc, VD: 16 + Thp ng trn k hiu v ghi r ng knh , VD:

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+ Thp hp k hiu v kch thc, VD 25 hoc 25x50 + Thp tm k hiu v chiu dy (trong mt s trng hp c th ghi kch thc khun kh trc b dy), VD 150x60x10 + Mt s loi thp hnh khc k hiu theo hnh dng mt ct, VD ch T, ch H, ch Z... - Ch : + S lng thp ghi trc k hiu mt ct, VD 2L50x2 + C th dng k hiu din t cu to cc thanh, VD 50x2 hoc 80x4, khi khng cn ghi s lng thanh trc k hiu

Bi 6 Bn v kt cu thp
6.3. Cc hnh thc lin kt c bn ca kt cu thp - Trong kt cu thp thng s dng hai loi lin kt chnh + Lin kt tho lp c: bng bulng, inh vt, ren... + Lin kt khng tho lp c: hn, inh tn - Mt s k hiu bulng trong bn v kt cu thp

Bu lng lin kt c nh

Bulng lin kt tm thi

Bi 6 Bn v kt cu thp
6.3. Cc hnh thc lin kt c bn ca kt cu thp - Mt s k hiu inh tn thng dng

inh tn u chm hai pha

inh tn na chm hai pha

inh tn chm cu hai pha

Bi 6 Bn v kt cu thp
6.3. Cc hnh thc lin kt c bn ca kt cu thp - Mt s k hiu ng hn thng dng

Kiu ng hn
Hn i u khi ch to ti nh xng Hn i u khi lp rp ti cng trng Hn gc, hn ch T, hn chng khi ch to ti nh xng Hn gc, hn ch T, hn chng khi lp rp ti cng trng

Pha thy

Pha khut

Bi 6 Bn v kt cu thp
6.3. Cc hnh thc lin kt c bn ca kt cu thp - Mt s k hiu mi hn thng dng Loi mi hn Vt u S ng hn Mt pha Hn i u Mt ct mi hn K hiu S hiu

2 4

Khng vt u
Hai pha

Vt u

Mt pha

Mt pha Hn chp Khng vt u Hai pha

C1

C2

Bi 6 Bn v kt cu thp
6.3. Cc hnh thc lin kt c bn ca kt cu thp - Mt s k hiu mi hn thng dng Loi mi hn Vt u S ng hn Mt pha Khng vt u Hn gc Hai pha G5 Mt ct mi hn K hiu S hiu

G3

Vt u

Mt pha

G6

Bi 6 Bn v kt cu thp
6.3. Cc hnh thc lin kt c bn ca kt cu thp - Mt s k hiu mi hn thng dng Loi mi hn Vt u S ng hn Mt pha Khng vt u Hn ch T Hai pha T4 Mt ct mi hn K hiu S hiu

T1

Vt u

Mt pha

T7

Bi 6 Bn v kt cu thp
6.4. Bn v kt cu thp H s bn v thp bao gm cc loi bn v sau: - S cng trnh: th hin s kt cu cng trnh, s cc cu kin, cc thanh thp th hin dng nt n, ghi cc kch thc thit k c bn.

Bi 6 Bn v kt cu thp
6.4. Bn v kt cu thp H s bn v thp bao gm cc loi bn v sau: - S lp t kt cu: ch r v tr tng i ca cc cu kin, kt cu cn lp ghp vo nhau, cc cu kin cn ghi k hiu

Bi 6 Bn v kt cu thp
6.4. Bn v kt cu thp H s bn v thp bao gm cc loi bn v sau: - Bn v ch to: Bn v chi tit cc cu kin, cc nt lin kt, cc hnh biu din c th ch to.

Bi 6 Bn v kt cu thp
6.4. Bn v kt cu thp H s bn v thp bao gm cc loi bn v sau: - Bn v ch to: Bn v chi tit cc cu kin, cc nt lin kt, cc hnh biu din c th ch to.