Module 17 GEAS (thermodynamics, engineering materials, economics, laws, physics) 1.

What is the ratio of the useful heat extracted to efficiency heating value? What is defined as the ratio of the net electrical power output to the rate of fuel energy input? What refers to the amountof heat removed from the cooled space in BTSs for 1 watt-hour of electricity consumed? What law states that it is impossible to build a device that operates in a cycle and produces no effect other than the transfer of heat from a lower-temperature body to a higher-temperature body? What statement of the second law of thermodynamics states that it is impossible to build a device that operates in a cycle and produces no effect other than the transfer of heat from a lower-temperature body to a highertemperature body? A device that violates either the first law of Thermodynamics or the second law of Thermodynamics is known as ______. A device that violates the first law of Thermodynamics is called a _____. A device that violates the second law of Thermodynamics is called a _____. -combustion

2. 3.

-overall efficiency -Energy efficiency rating -second law of thermodynamics

4.

5.

-Clausius Statement

6.

-perpetual-motion machine -perpetual-motion machine of the first kind -perpetual-motion machine of the second kind -1824 -Sadi Carnot -3 -two isothermal and two adiabatic

7.

8.

9.

Carnot cycle is best known reversible cycle which was first proposed in what year? 10. Who proposed the carnot cycle? 11. The carnot cycle is composed of how many reversible processes? 12. The carnot cycle is composed of _____ processes.

13. If a carnot cycle is made to run backwards, -a refrigerator it will work as a _____. 14. What states that the entropy of a pure -third law of crystalline substance at absolute zero thermodynamics temperature is zero? 15. What states that the thermal efficiencies -Carnot principle of all reversible heat engines operating between the same to reservoirs are the same and that no heat engine is more efficient than a reversible one operating between the same two reservoirs? 16. The efficiency of any engine is _____ the Carnot -less than, irreversible efficiency if the process is _____. 17. The term isentropic process used in -internally reversible, thermodynamics implies what? adiabatic process 18. What is the highest efficiency of heat engine -Carnot efficiency operating between the two thermal energy reservoirs at temperature limits? 19. What is heat engine that operates on the -Carnot heat engine reversible carnot cycle called? 20. A process during which entropy remains constant -isentropic is called _____ process. 21. A reversible adiabatic process is necessarily -true isentropic but an isentropic is not necessarily reversible adiabatic process. This statement is: 22. The entropy cahange of a system during a -Entropy balance process is equal to the net entropy transfer relation through the system boundary and the entropy generated within the system. This statement is known as: 23. What law states that entropy can be created -second law of but it cannot be destroyed? thermodynamics 24. Entropy is transferred by ______. -heat 25. During adiabatic, internally reversible process -it is always zero ,what is true about the change in entropy? 26. Water boils when: -its saturated vapor pressure equals to the atmospheric pressure 27. Which of the following is the standard -0 degree celsius and

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temperature and pressure (STP). 28. What is the value of the work done for closed, reversible isometric system? 29. Which one is the correct relation between energy efficiency ratio (EER) and coefficient of performance (COP)? 30. The coefficient of performance (COP) is the ratio between the: 31. What predicts the approximate molar specific heat at high temperatures from the atomic weight? 32. Considering one mole of any gas, the equation of state of ideal gases is simply the _____ law. 33. An ideal gas specific heats are constant is called _____. 34. The total volume of a mixture of nonreacting gases is equal to the sum of the partial volumes. This statement is known as _____. 35. What is defined as the ratio of the change in temperature to the change in pressure when a real gas is throttled? 36. The low-temperature reservoir to the heat reservoirs is known as _____. 37. A _____ is a flow in which the gas flow is adiabatic and frictionless and entropy change is zero. 38. The _____ is the temperature at which the water vapor in the flue gas begins to condense in a constant pressure process. 39. What law predicts the dew point of moisture in the flue gas? 40. If the temperature of an ideal gas is doubled and the pressure is held constant, the rms speed of the molecules is _____ the original speed. 41. Which is not a correct statement?

one atmosphere -zero -EER=3.42COP 43.

-absorbed heat and the work required -Law of Dulong and Petit -Avogadros

44. 45. 46. 47.

-perfect gas -Amagats law 48. 49. -Joule-Thomson coefficient -sink reservoir -isentropic flow -dew point 50. 51. 52.

-Daltons law -the square root of 2 times

53.

54. -An ideal gas is a gas that is not a superheated vapor -Kelvin-Plank statement

55.

42. Which one refers to the statement that no heat engine can have a thermal efficiency of 100% or

as far as power plant to operate is concern, the working fluid must exchange heat with the environment as well a the furnace? What do you call metals reinforceed by -Metal matrix ceramics or other materials, usually in fiber composites form? The engineering materials known as plastics -Polymers are more correctly called: Which of the folowing plastics does not burn but -Nylon rather extinguishes itself? Of the materials listed below, which one ranked -Gold third as good conductor of electric current?(Silver,copper,gold,aluminum) The most important mechanical property of -toughness ceramics which is the measure of its resistance to crack propagation is ______. If there are many sellers and few buyers, the -Oligopsony market situation is ______. Wht refers to the powerful means of deficting -decision tree and facilitating the analysis of problems that involve sequential decesion and variable outcome over time? Republic Act No. 6849 is otherwise known as _____. -Municipal Telephone Act of 2000 What is otherwise known as The Maritime -R.A.3396 Communications Law? What government regulation in tellecommunication -E.O.109 provides the policy to improve the provision of local exchange carier service? Which law vested the jurisdiction, control and -E.O.196 regulation over the Philippine commuication satelite corporation with the National Telecommunications Commision? What law provides regulation of the ownership -P.D. No. 576-A and operation of radio and television stations and for other purposes? What NTC memorandum circular sets the rules -MC No.2-05-88 and regulations governing the manufacture, acquisition, sale and service of radio

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communication equipment? 56. When was the effectivity of Executive -June 30, 1987 Order No. 205? 57. When was Republic Act No. 7925 approved? -March 1, 1995 58. What is a new regulation issued ny NTC providing -GMPCS the guideline for mobile personal communication having a global coverage using satellite? 59. What government agency is the principal -National Teleadministrator of Republic Act No. 7925? Communications Commission 60. The VRB Board is composed of a chairman, -18 a vice chairman and _____ members. 61. MTRCB Board is composed of a chairman, -30 a vice chairman and _____ members. 62. MTRCB law defines a adult as a person _____ -18 years of ae and above. 63. Radio programs not suitable for children must -9pm be aired at what time? 64. For CATV system, primetime refers to the five-6:00 to 11:00pm hour period from _____ local time. 65. In metro manila, class D airtime clasification -12MN-5AM for FM radio is from _____. 66. In metro manila, commercial load shall not -15 exceed _____ minutes for one hour program. 67. KBP Radio Code requires each radio station a -45 minutes minimum of _____ of news per day. 68. Program interruption for the airing of commercial -7 outside Metro Manila shall not exceed _____ breaks per program hour. 69. All station must have a minimum of _____ of -45 minutes news/day from 5:00 AM to 10:00 PM 70. Newscast is a distinct unit of a program with -1 minute minimum news content of _____ excluding intro, extro, headline and commerial load. 71. TV station is required at least ______ newscast -30 minutes (aggregate total includng advisories) per day during weekdays. 72. Which band is allocated to short range radio -UHF servce in the country?

73. What NTC memorandum circular regulates the Public Repeater Network Service? 74. What refers to a satellite system providing tele communications services directly to end users anywhere in the globe form a constellation of satellite? 75. The national telecommunications commission can grant an autority to operate a cable television system within the same franchise area covered by any Provisional Autority or Certificate of Autority previously granted by the commission within a mnimum number of _____ years upon determination of cause pursuant to E.O. 436. 76. What autority does NTC issue to a public tele communications carrier applicant after it was issued Congressional Franchise? 77. An entity providing transmission and switching of telecommunication services primarily but not limited to voice,in a geographical area anywhere in the country is called ______. 78. Cable TV operator can lease or sub-lease its capacity if: 79. Working main lines refers to the : 80. What refers to an NTC permit authorizing the holder thereof to process transmitter or transceiver/s as described therein? 81. What refers to the local exchange residence and business telephone service and telegraph service without additional features? 82. What refers to the availability of reliable and affordable telecommunications service both urban and rural areas of the Philippines? 83. What refers to the remunerationpaid to carrier by the interconnecting carriers for accessing the facilities of such carrier which is needed by the interconnecting carriers for the origination and/or terminatio of all typesof traffic derived from the interconnection?

-MC 10-18-90 -GMPCS

-2

-Certificate of public convenience and necessity -Local exchange operator

-he has capacity -main telephone lines -Permit to process

-Basic telecommunication Services -Universal access

-Access Charge

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84. What will happen to the kinetic energy of a -it will increase4times body if its linear momentum is doubled? 85. A thoroughly tested model that explains why -theory experiments give certain results is a ______. 86. The time is 2:00 P.M. What does P.M. mean? -After the meridian 87. How many times a year will the sun appears -twice directly above the equator? 88. What will happen to the kinetic energy of a -It will increase4times body if you increase the speed of the body two lines? 89. Which of the following carbon atom is the most -Carbon-12 Abundant on earth? (Carbon-12,carbon-6,carbon-13,carbon-24) 90. How many significant figures are there in -2 22 000? 91. What is the entropy in a closed, reversible -zero Adiabatic? 92. Electromagnetic wave -286,000 m/s 93. Answer is blue dust 94. Answer is resonance 95. Heavy hydrogen has how many proton? -1

Module 17