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Performance Counters and Traffic Statistic KPI of BSC6000

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Content
Introduction to the Performance counters of BSC6000 Structure of the Performance counters of BSC6000 Definition of the KPI of BSC6000 Examples for the counters Related to Some Network Problems of BSC6000

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The Usage of the counters of BSC6000

BSC6000 OMU summarize the original counters, generate files, and report the files to M2000. M2000 calculates the counter result and store the counter result into the database. BSC-level traffic statistic counters are output with intelligent report. The counter results are analyzed and queried with the client of M2000 or the performance browse tool. The counters are analyzed by using Nastar according to the configuration files and engineering parameters. For the detailed explanation of the counters, refer to HUAWEI BSC6000 Base Station Controller Performance Counter Reference

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Introduction to M2000

Manager M2000 mobile NE management system (M2000 for short) is a NM system of Huawei in the mobile communication field. M2000 uses the client/Server structure that is matured and widely used at present. One M2000 uses a set of servers and multiple clients that are connected with the server. The server of M2000 runs on Unix platform and supports the function of processing and saving NE data. The client of M2000 runs on Windows platform. As the interface between the operator and M2000, it provides graphic interfaces through which the operator can operate and maintain the accessed NEs.

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M2000 Performance Query Object Selection

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M2000 Performance Query counter Selection

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M2000 Performance Query Other Settings

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How to Use the Performance Browse Tool


Start the performance browse tool as follows: Press Start -> Program -> Huawei Local Maintenance Terminal -> BSC6000VxRxCx -> Performance Browse Tool.

Copy the result file to the terminal

Select according to time segment and save the measurement results according to the measurement period

System > Directory Conversion

Finish the decompression of the files and the conversion of the contents and delete the original files after the conversion

System > Query Performance Results

Set the counter information and time information to be queried and save them as a template

Set counter information

Measurement cluster, measurement unit, and measurement counter can be selected in turn and selection in batch is supported

Set time information

It is required to select a period (60 or 15), time, and time segment for the measurement.

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Content

Introduction to the Performance counters of BSC6000 Structure of the Performance counters of BSC6000 Definition of the KPI of BSC6000 Examples for the counters Related to Some Network Problems of BSC6000

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Explanations for the Performance counters of BSC6000

The measurement objects for the counters of BSC6000 can be divided into 13 kinds, such as cell, TRX, and site. The counters of BSC6000 can be divided into 13 kinds of measurement clusters, such as call, channel, and MR. Each measurement cluster contains some measurement units and there are about 70 measurement units in all. Each measurement unit contains some counters and there are about 2,000 counters in all.

In various documents and tools related to counters, the counters are expressed as follows: Short name of an counter: long name of an counter (xx) (xx) The xx in the bracket can contain the information such as the channel type, frequency band, and cause value of the counter. A single counter can have multiple suffixes. For example: H3429Ca: Failed Incoming External Inter-Cell Handovers (Timer Expired) (TCH) (Traffic Channel)

In the chapter name of the documents related to counters, per xx contains the measurement objects of the measurement units in this chapter.

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Categories of the Measurement Objects of BSC6000

Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

English name of the object SCCP DSP SCCP OSP MTP3 Link LAPD Link CPU Site Subrack_BM PCU BSC Cell TRX GSM Cell to GSM Cell Neighbor Cell

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Categories of the counters of BSC6000

CBC measurement related to cell broadcast LAPD measurement LAPD link measurement System load measurement (PARCRES) CPU measurement MSC measurement MSC reset and the information at interface A MTP3 measurement the measurement of MTP3 link, link set, and signaling points PCU measurement PCU information SCCP measurement SCCP measurement Measurement report (MR) measurement (MR) Call measurement (CALL) BTS Management measurement (BTSM) BTS hardware, service state, and links Channel measurement (CHAN) Paging measurement (PAGE) times for the paging at interface and time for the paging discarded due to overload Resource measurement (RES) circuit at various interfaces and TC resources

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Measurement Units Related to MR


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Number of MRs per Cell Power Control Messages per Cell Neighbor Cell Level Measurement per Cell Interface Band Measurement per TRX TCHF Receive Level Measurementper TRX TCHH Receive Level Measurement per TRX Receive Quality Measurement per TRX Uplink-and-Downlink Balance Measurement per TRX Number of MRs based on TA per TRX Radio Link Failure Measurement per TRX Radio Link Failure Measurement based on TA per TRX RQI Measurement based on TA per TRX

Cell TRX

8 9 10 11 12

After occupying a dedicated channel, MS will report measurement reports periodically. BSC performs power decisions and handover decisions according to the reported measurement reports. The units listed in the left table are used to measure the counters related to measurement reports and help the users to analyze and optimize the network performance.

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Measurement Units Related to Call


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Immediate Assignment Measurement per Cell Assignment Measurement per Cell Call Drop Measurement per Cell Short Message Measurement per Cell Channel Activation Measurement per Cell Flow Control Measurement per Cell KPI Measurement per Cell Channel Seizure Measurement per TRX Calls Discarded due to Overload per LAPD Call Duration Measurement per BSC 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Intra-Cell Handover Measurement per Cell Incoming Internal Inter-Cell Handover Measurement per Cell Outgoing Internal Inter-Cell Handover Measurement per Cell Incoming External Inter-Cell Handover Measurement per Cell Outgoing External Inter-Cell Handover Measurement per Cell Incoming Inter-RAT Inter-Cell Handover Measurement per Cell Outgoing Inter-RAT Inter-Cell Handover Measurement per Cell GSM Cell to GSM Cell Incoming Handover Measurement GSM Cell to GSM Cell Outgoing Handover Measurement Measurement of MRs upon Handover Initiation per Cell

The counters measured in such flows as immediate assignment, assignment, and handover during call can reflect the operation of the traffic of BSC.

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Measurements Related to Channel


Channel Configuration Measurement per Cell Channel Conversion Measurement per Cell Channel Busy Duration Measurement per Cell Measurement of Maximum Busy Channels per Cell Channel State Measurement per Cell Channel Assignment Request Measurement per Cell Channel Assignment Failure Measurement per Cell Channel Assignment Concentric Cell Measurement per Cell Channel Assignment Queue Measurement per Cell Channel Assignment GPRS Measurement per Cell Channel Assignment Success Measurement per TRX

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

During operation, BSC performs dynamic adjustment to such channel resources as TCH, SDCCH, and PDCH to optimize the utilization of resources. At the same time, the system is required to regularly output the statistic about the state of the channels, such as busy, idle, or blocked. The previous data is very useful for you to learn about the operation condition of the system and the distribution condition of the traffic.

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Content

Introduction to the Performance counters of BSC6000 Structure of the Performance counters of BSC6000 Definition of the KPI of BSC6000 Examples for the counters Related to Some Network Problems of BSC6000

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KPI Access Performance

Immediate Assignment Success Rate SDCCH Congestion Rate (overflow) SDCCH call drop rate TCH Assignment Success Rate TCH Congestion Rate (overflow) TCH Seizure Success Rate Call Setup Success Rate BSS call Setup Success Rate

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Immediate Assignment Success Rate


((Call Setup Indications(MOC NON SMS)(SDCCH)+ Call Setup Indications(MOC SMS)(SDCCH)+ Call Setup Indications(MTC)(SDCCH)+ Call Setup Indications(Emergency Call)(SDCCH)+ Call Setup Indications(Call Re-establishment)(SDCCH)+ Call Setup Indications(Location Updating)(SDCCH)+ Call Setup Indications(IMSI Detach)(SDCCH)+ Call Setup Indications(MOC Non SMS)(TCHF)+ Call Setup Indications(MOC SMS)(TCHF)+ Call Setup Indications(MTC)(TCHF)+ Call Setup Indications(Call Re-establishment)(TCHF)+ Call Setup Indications(Emergency Call)(TCHF)+ Call Setup Indications(IMSI Detach)(TCHF)+ Call Setup Indications(MOC Non SMS)(TCHH)+ Call Setup Indications(MTC)(TCHH)+ Call Setup Indications(Call Re-establishment)(TCHH)) / (Channel Requests(MOC)+ Channel Requests(MTC)+ Channel Requests(Emergency Call)+ Channel Request(Call Re-establishment)+ Channel Requests(Location Updating)))*100%

The definition formula of BSC6000 :

Numerator Denominator

BSC6000 Establishment Indications is added to differentiate short message from the initiated calls and a new subitem IMSI is added.

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SDCCH Congestion Rate (overflow)


((Channel Assignment Failures(All Channel Busy or Channels Unconfigured) in Immediate Assignment Procedure(SDCCH)+ Failed Internal Intra-Cell Handovers(Channel Unavailable)(SDCCH)+ Failed Incoming Internal Inter-Cell Handovers(No Channel Available)(SDCCH)+ Failed Incoming External Inter-Cell Handovers(No Channel Available)(SDCCH)) / (Channel Assignment Requests in Immediate Assignment Procedure(SDCCH)+ Internal Intra-Cell Handover Requests(SDCCH)+ Incoming Internal Inter-Cell Handover Requests(SDCCH)(900/850900/850)+ Incoming Internal Inter-Cell Handover Requests (SDCCH)(1800/1900-1800/1900)+ Incoming Internal Inter-Cell Handover Requests (SDCCH)(900/8501800/1900)+ Incoming Internal Inter-Cell Handover Requests (SDCCH)(1800/1900-900/850)+ Incoming External Inter-Cell Handover Requests (SDCCH)(900/850900/850)+ Incoming External Inter-Cell Handover Requests (SDCCH)(1800/1900-1800/1900)+ Incoming External Inter-Cell Handover Requests (SDCCH)(900/8501800/1900)+ Incoming External Inter-Cell Handover Requests (SDCCH)(1800/1900-900/850)))*100%

Numerator Denominator

The definition formula of BSC6000:

BSC6000 Intra-Cell related counter included

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SDCCH Call Drop Rate

Formula use short name: ((M3000A + M3000B + M3000C + M3001A + M3001B +M3001C + M3001D + M3001E + M3002 + M303 + M302 + M304 + M305 + H3020C +H3120C + H3121C + H3320C + H3321C + H3420C) / (R3300A - R3300B - R3300C + H3040 + H3240 + H3440))*100%

The definition formula of BSC6000:

Formula use long name can be found in Notes

For BSC6000, the numerator contains direct retry handovers. It is possible that the current occupied channel is not SDCCH, but TCH.

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TCH Assignment Success Rate


(( (A3100A + A3100B + A3100C + A3100D + A3100E + A3100F + A3100G + A3100H + A3100I) (A312Aa + A312Ca + A312Da + A312Ea +A517A + A517C + A517D + A517E + A518A + A518C + A518D + A518E + A312S) )

The definition formula of BSC6000:

/ (

A3100A + A3100B + A3100C + A3100D + A3100E + A3100F + A3100G + A3100H + A3100I) ) *100% Formula use long name can be found in Notes

For BSC6000, the numerator is the assignment requests with the request failures subtracted.

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TCH Congestion Rate (overflow)


((A3109A - A3017 - A3018 + A312A + A312K + A312L + A312M + H3029A + H3229A + H3429A) / (A3100A + A3100B + A3100C + A3100D + A3100E + A3100F + A3100G + A3100H + A3100I + H3009 + H3209W + H3209X + H3209Y + H3209Z + H3409W + H3409X + H3409Y + H3409Z)) *100%

The definition formula of BSC6000:

These counters is counted by BSC and it counts the assignment failures caused by no radio channel resources that meet the assignment requirement to be assigned in the current resources when BSC assigns channel resources.

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Successful TCH Seizures

The definition formula of BSC6000: (((R3307A + R3308A) (R3307B + R3307C + R3308B + R3308C) + (A3100A + A3100B + A3100C + A3100D + A3100E + A3100F + A3100G + A3100H + A3100I) (A312Aa + A312Ca + A312Da + A312Ea +A517A + A517C + A517D + A517E + A518A + A518C + A518D + A518E + A312S) + (H3047 + H3048 + H3247 + H3248 + H3447 + H3448))

IMM ASS Procedure

ASS and Direct Retry Procedures HO Procedure

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Call Setup Success Rate

(((A3100A + A3100B + A3100C + A3100D + A3100E + A3100F + A3100G + A3100H + A3100I) (A312Aa + A312Ca + A312Da + A312Ea +A517A + A517C + A517D + A517E + A518A + A518C + A518D + A518E + A312S)) / (A3030A + A3030C + A3030D + A3030E +A3037A + A3037C + A3037D + A3037E + A3038A + A3038C + A3038E A3340B))*100%

The definition formula of BSC6000:

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BSS Call Setup Success Rate


The definition formula of BSC6000:

[Immediate Assignment Success Rate* TCH Assignment Success Rate * [ 1 - SDCCH call drop rate]] *100%
Note: The formulas for the three counters can be found in the corresponding counter descriptions.

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Mobility and Retainability Performance


TCH Drop Rate (Including Handover) TCH RF Lost Rate Traffic over Call Drop Success Rate of Handover Success Rate of Intra-BSC Handover Success Rate of Outgoing BSC Handover Success Rate of Incoming BSC Handover Success Rate of Dual-Band Handover (900/850-1800/1900) TCH Drop Rate (Excluding Handover) TCH Handover Lost Rate Success Rate of RF Handover Success Rate of Intra-BSC RF Handover Success Rate of Outgoing BSC RF Handover Success Rate of Incoming BSC RF Handover Success Rate of Dual-Band Handover (1800/1900-900/850)

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TCH Call Drop Times

(M3100A + M3100B + M3100C + M3200A + M3200B + M3200C + M3101A + M3101B + M3101C + M3101D + M3101E + M3201A + M3201B + M3201C + M3201D + M3201E + M3102 + M3202 + M313 + M323 + H3027Ca + H3028Ca + H3127Ca + H3128Ca + H3327Ca + H3328Ca + H3429Ca + M312 + M322 + M314 + M324 + M315 + M325 )

The definitions and formulas of BSC6000:

TCH Call Drop Rate [TCH Call Drop times/ TCH success seizure times ] * 100%

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Success Handovers
Failed Internal Intra-Cell Handovers+

Success Rate of Handover

Internal Intra-Cell Handover Requests

Incoming Internal Inter-Cell Handover Requests Failed Incoming Internal Inter-Cell Handovers + Outgoing External Inter-Cell Handover Requests Failed Outgoing External Inter-Cell Handovers +
HO between Different Signaling Points will be took into stat. in both 2 parts

Incoming External Inter-Cell Handover RequestsFailed Incoming External Inter-Cell Handovers


Subtract one HO between Different Signaling Points

Success Rate of Handover Success Handovers / Handover Requests)*100%


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Other Counters
Success Rate of Intra-BSC Handover Success Rate of Outgoing BSC Handover Success Rate of Incoming BSC Handover

Success Rate of RF Handover


Handover times
Internal Intra-Cell Handover Commands Incoming Internal Inter-Cell Handover Responses Incoming External Inter-Cell Handover Responses Outgoing External Inter-Cell Handover Subtract one HO between Different Commands Signaling Points

Success Rate of RF Handover Success HOs / HO times *100%

Other Counters Success Rate of Intra-BSC RF Handover Success Rate of Outgoing BSC RF Handover Success Rate of Incoming BSC RF Handover

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(((H3200Y + H3209Y + H3400Y + H3409Y + H3300Y + H3307Y + H3308Y + H3301Y) (H3200Y + H3209Y + H3400Y + H3409Y + H3320Y + H3327Y + H3328Y + H3321Y) / (H3200Y + H3209Y + H3400Y + H3409Y + H3300Y + H3307Y + H3308Y + H3301Y)) *100%

Success Rate of Dual-Band Handover (900/850-1800/1900)

The definitions and formulas of BSC6000

Note: Success Rate of Dual-Band Handover (1800/1900-900/850) is similar to this counter.


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KPI - Resources

TCH Traffic Volume SDCCH Traffic Volume TCHH Traffic Volume TCH Availability SDCCH Availability

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Traffic Volume
TCH Traffic Volume Mean Number of Busy TCHs (TCHF) (900/850 Cell)+ Mean Number of Busy TCHs (TCHF) (1800/1900 Cell)+ Mean Number of Busy TCHs (TCHH) (900/850 Cell)+ Mean Number of Busy TCHs (TCHH) (1800/1900 Cell)

SDCCH Traffic Volume


((MRs on Signaling Channels (SDCCH) (M900/850 Cell)+ MRs on Signaling Channels (SDCCH) (M1800/1900 Cell))*{47}+ (MRs on Signaling Channels (TCHF) (M900/850 Cell)+ MRs on Signaling Channels (TCHF) (M1800/1900 Cell)+ MRs on Signaling Channels (TCHH) (M900/850 Cell)+ MRs on Signaling Channels (TCHH) (M1800/1900 Cell))*{48}) /(100*{GP})

The definitions and formulas of BSC6000:

TCHH Traffic Volume Mean Number of Busy TCHs (TCHH) (900/850 Cell)+ Mean Number of Busy TCHs (TCHH) (1800/1900 Cell)

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TCH availability
((Mean Number of Available Channels (TCHF) (900/850 Cell)+ Mean Number of Available Channels (TCHF) (1800/1900 Cell)+ Mean Number of Available Channels (TCHH) (900/850 Cell)+ Mean Number of Available Channels (TCHH) (1800/1900 Cell)) / (Mean Number of Dynamically Configured Channels (TCHF) (900/850 Cell)+ Mean Number of Dynamically Configured Channels (TCHF) (1800/1900 Cell)+ Mean Number of Dynamically Configured Channels (TCHH) (900/850 Cell)+ Mean Number of Dynamically Configured Channels (TCHH) (1800/1900 Cell)))*100%

Availability

Definitions and formulas of BSC6000

SDCCH availability
((Mean Number of Available Channels(SDCCH)(900/850 Cell)+ Mean Number of Available Channels(SDCCH)(1800/1900 Cell)) / (Mean Number of Dynamically Configured Channels(SDCCH)(900/850 Cell)+ Mean Number of Dynamically Configured Channels(SDCCH)(1800/1900 Cell)))*100%

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Content
Overview to the Performance counters of BSC6000 Short Names of BSC6000 counters Performance counter Structure of BSC6000 KPI Parameters of BSC6000 Counter Examples Related to Some Network Problems of BSC6000

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Coverage
Measurement unit Overview of Power Control Messages per Cell counter example AS325BMean Strength of Downlink Signals AS3280Mean Distance Between MS and BTS Number of MRs Based on TA per TRX S4400ANumber of MRs (TA = 0) S4463ANumber of MRs (TA greater than 63) Overview of Radio Link Failure Measurement per TRX Uplink-and-Downlink Balance Measurement per TRX Overview of RQI Measurement based on TA per TRX S3307D: Uplink Level during Radio Link Failure (TCHF) AS4347DMean TA during Radio Link Failure (TCHF) S462ANumber of MRs (Uplink-and-Downlink Balance Level = 1) S4400CS4400C: MRs with RQI (TA = 0) S4100ANumber of MRs on Uplink TCHF (Receive Level Rank 0 and Receive Quality Rank 0) S4100C: Number of MRs on Uplink TCHH (Receive Level Rank 0 and Receive Quality Rank 0)

M R

TCHF Receive Level Measurement per TRX

TCHH Receive Level Measurement per TRX

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Capacity
Measurement unit counter example CR355ATraffic Volume of TCHs TS3010Traffic Volume of Signaling Channels (SDCCH) AR3017AMean Number of Dynamically Configured Channels (TCHF) (900/850 Cell)

M R

Overview of Number of MRs per Cell

C H A N

Channel Configuration Measurement per Cell

AR3020A: Mean Number of Available Channels (SDCCH) (900/850 Cell) CR3007Number of Initially Configured Channels (TCHF) CR3002Number of Initially Configured Channels (Dynamic PDCH) RR300SDCCH Availability RR307TCH Availability

Channel Assignment Failure Measurement per Cell

R3127BChannel Assignment Failures (All Channels Busy or Channels Unconfigured) in Assignment Procedure (TCHF) K3011AFailed TCH Seizures due to Busy TCH (Traffic Channel)

C A L L

KPI Measurement per Cell K3011BFailed TCH Seizures in TCH Handovers due to Busy TCH (Traffic Channel)

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Interference
Measurement unit Overview of Interference Band Measurement per TRX counter example S4219AUplink Interference Indication Messages (TCH) AS4207AMean Number of TCHFs in Interference Band 1 S4100ANumber of MRs on Uplink TCHF (Receive Level Rank 0 and Receive Quality Rank 0) CM30ACall Drops on Radio Interface (SDCCH) Call Drop Measurement per Cell

M R

TCHF Receive Level Measurement per TRX

C A L L

M3001ACall Drops due to ERR IND Received on SDCCH in Stable State (Radio Link Failure) H310AOutgoing Internal Inter-Cell Handover Requests (Uplink Quality) H330BOutgoing External Inter-Cell Handover Requests (Downlink Quality)

Outgoing Internal Inter-Cell Handover Measurement per Cell Outgoing External Inter-Cell Handover Measurement per Cell

In addition, you can also configure, query, and scan frequency points on the LMT.

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Neighbor Cell
Measurement unit counter example AS360Mean Strength of Signals in Neighbor Cells S461Mean Strength of Signals in Neighbor Cells H380Cell Incoming Handover Requests GSM Cell to GSM Cell Incoming Handover Measurement H382AFailed Cell Incoming Handovers (Congestion) RH383 Success Rate of Cell Incoming Handovers

M R

Overview of Neighbor Cell Level Measurement per Cell

C A L L

GSM Cell to GSM Cell Outgoing Handover Measurement Outgoing Internal Inter-Cell Handover Measurement per Cell Outgoing External Inter-Cell Handover Measurement per Cell KPI Measurement per Cell

H371FCell Outgoing Handover Commands (Better Cell) RH373 Success Rate of Cell Outgoing Handovers H310AOutgoing Internal Inter-Cell Handover Requests (Uplink Quality) H330BOutgoing External Inter-Cell Handover Requests (Downlink Quality) K3013BSuccessful TCH Seizures in TCH Handovers (Traffic Channel) K3173Successful Dual-Band Handovers

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Thank You
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