Bin son Th.

S Phm Ngc Duy

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i hc k thut cng nghip

Trng i hc k thut cng nghip Khoa c kh

B mn: Ch to my

B i ging: Thit k nh my c kh Bin son: Th.S Phm Ngc Duy Dng cho o to bc i hc theo hc ch tn ch ng nh c kh ch to my

(T i liu lu h nh ni b)

----Thi nguyn 2008---B i ging: Thit k nh my c kh

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B mn: Ch to my

Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

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i hc k thut cng nghip

Chng I. Nhng vn c bn v thit k cng trnh cng nghip c kh. 1.1. Khi nim chung. 1.1.1. ngha kinh t, k thut v x hi. - Thit k mi hoc ci to cng trnh c kh ni chung v cc nh my c kh ni ring nhm ch to sn phm cng nghip: My mc, trang thit b cng nghip Nhm p ng kp thi nhu cu ca cc ng nh kinh t. - Thit k mi hoc ci to nh my c kh cn gp phn tn dng c hiu qu sc sn xut ca XH: Thu ht v s dng sc lao ng d tha nhm m rng sn xut to iu kin tng thu nhp quc dn ci thin i sng XH. 1.1.2. Nhng nguyn tc c bn. 1.1.2.1. Nguyn tc xc lp nhiu phng n kh thi. - Khi xc lp cc phng n cho mt n phi xut pht t ba mc tiu c bn cn phi t c: K thut, kinh t, iu kin ti u. - Giai on lp cc phng n phi i t th n tinh, i t bn v phc tho n bn v t m v cc tnh ton c th to th nh mt phng n c mc ho n thin cao nht. - Cc phng n phi c xc lp r r ng ng nguyn l cc khu kim tra, thay i hoc b sung sau n y c thun tin. 1.1.2.2. Nguyn tc thit k theo giai on v theo tng bc. trnh cc cng vic khng cn thit: L m p,nhng tnh ton t m khng cn thit hoc thiu ht trong qu trnh thit k phi thit k theo tng giai on, tng bc t th n tinh. Vic la chn cc giai on hay cc bc thit k phi da trn cc php t duy logic. 1.1.2.3. Nguyn tc trung th nh vi n. - Thc t trong giai on thit k n: T n n trin khai n v a n tr th nh hin thc. C rt nhiu nhng thay i v KHKT tc ng n tnh kin nh ca n: Phi a tin b khoa hc k thut v o p dng ngay trong n. Nhng cng c nhiu trng hp khi a KHKT v o p dng th li gim hiu qu kinh t do nhng nh hng ca chng ti cc yu t khc li khng c xt hoc cha xt ng mc.

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Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy ----o0o---i hc k thut cng nghip Nh vy theo nguyn tc n y nhng thay i v n ch nn tin h nh nu sai st. Thit k c xc nh r r ng phi lu n nhng tc ng ti cc yu t khc khi c s thay i n y. 1.1.2.4. Nguyn tc trt t v thng nht. Mt n bao gi cng l s tng hp ca nhiu lnh vc. gii quyt trit tm n phng n ti u phi c s phi hp l m vic ca cc nh KH hoc nhng chuyn gia cc lnh vc, phi quy nh nhng tiu chun chung thng nht cc thit b cng phi c tiu chun ho. 1.1.2.5. Nguyn tc la chn li gii ti u thng qua kim nghim v nh gi hiu qu. - Sau khi ho n th nh n thit k mt xng, mt nh my hay mt t hp cng nghip phi t ra mt cu hi: Vi mc tiu t ra th ci g cn phi t c v t c nh th n o? - Vi mt n thit k cng trnh y phi cn c kim nghim v nh gi theo cc tiu chun: + Tnh kinh t ca thi gian: Thi gian thit k, trin khai n ngn nht. + yu cu v iu kin l m vic: Phi m bo an to n, s dng lao ng hp l. + m bo mc tiu v quy hoch khng gian: Phi p ng yu cu s dng din tch ti u, phi c th thay i thch nghi nhanh khi cn. - Phi nh gi thit k n sau khi n i v o l m vic a ra kt lun
gip vic thit k nhng n khc sau n y.

1.1.3. Cc trng hp thit k. - Cn c v o chng trnh sn xut v mc u t vn cho sn xut m cng vic thit k cng trnh cng nghip ni chung v nh my c kh ni ring c phn ra nhng trng hp: + Thit k ci to nh my, phn xng, b phn sn c: Trng hp thay i mt h ng, tng sn lng hoc thay i v cng ngh gi l n ci to. + Thit k nh my, phn xng, b phn ho n to n mi gi l lp n mi. 1.1.4. T chc cng tc thit k. B i ging: Thit k nh my c kh
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Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy ----o0o---i hc k thut cng nghip - Thit k nh my c kh l mt cng vic tng hp phc tp i hi phi c s cng tc cht ch ca mt tp th cc chuyn gia v khoa hc k thut, v qun l kinh t k thut thuc cc chuyn mn khc nhau. Tp th thit k n y phi c t chc hp l theo c ch thch hp do mt ch nhim cng trnh qun l v iu h nh. Ch nhim cng trnh phi l ngi c trnh chuyn mn v c kh, ch to v c kh nng iu h nh tp th thit k: phn chia cng vic thit k hp l nht theo tng chuyn mn: Nhm c kh, nhm k thut in, nhm xy dng cng ngh ( ngi ch nhim cng trnh t nht phi l mt k s). 1.2. Ni dung thit k, k thut v t chc ca cng trnh thit k. Nh my c kh l mt h thng k thut phc tp, c t chc ti u tu thuc quy m sn xut nhm t c hiu qu kinh t, k thut v x hi nht nh. V vy thit k nh my c kh cn nghin cu v gii quyt trit cc vn kinh t, x hi, t chc. 1.2.1. Ni dung v kinh t. 1. Xc nh c chng trnh sn xut ca my: loi sn phm, s lng, gi cnh tranh trn th trng. 2. D tr ngun cung cp nguyn vt liu, nng lng my hot ng lu d i: Vt liu chnh, vt liu ph, in, nc, lao ng... 3. Phi hp vi c quan chc nng la chn a im xy dng cng trnh nh my. 4. Xc nh quy m, cu to ca nh my: cng trnh ln, va, nh. 5. Lp k hoch d kin kh nng m rng pht trin nh my tng lai. 6. Lp phng n kinh doanh, lin kt (hp tc) vi cc x nghip khc ln cn. 7. Gii quyt c th vn vn u t, xy dng nh my, u t thit b 8. Nghin cu gii quyt vn i sng, sinh hot vn ho, phc li i vi lc lng lao ng trong nh my. 1.2.2. Ni dung k thut ca cng tc thit k.

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Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy ----o0o---i hc k thut cng nghip 1. Thit k quy trnh cng ngh ch to sn phm (ch to phi, gia cng c, nhit, kim tra cht lng, lp rp, bo qun, bao gi...). y l ni dung k thut quan trng nht. 2. Xc nh thi gian cn thit ch to mt sn phm v to n b sn lng. 3. Xc nh chng loi v s lng my mc thit b. 4. Xc nh s lng, trnh cng ngh, cn b k thut v nhn vin phc v trong nh my. 5. Xc nh v nhu cu nng lng, nguyn liu, vn chuyn. 6. Nghin cu, gii quyt vn vn chuyn: Vn chuyn trong tng phn xng v vn chuyn trong to n b nh my. 7. Gii quyt tt vn v sinh cng nghip. 8. Tnh ton nhu cu v din tch v b tr mt bng phn xng nh my. 9. Gii quyt vn kin trc nh xng. 1.2.3. Ni dung t chc ca cng tc thit k. V phng din t chc khi thit k cn nghin cu v gii quyt tt cc vn sau: 1. Xc nh h thng l nh o, qun l nh my: Cc phng ban phn xng. 2. T chc h thng qun l k thut v qun l sn xut : ph gim c k thut, phng k thut vin, qun c phn xng... 3. Nghin cu gii quyt cc vn qun l lao ng, bi dng trnh cho cng nhn cn b. 4. T chc h thng bo v nh my. 5. Gii quyt tt vn sinh hot vn ho, chnh tr, x hi.

1.3. T i liu ban u. Nhng t i liu ban u cn thit tin h nh thit k nh my: + Hp ng thit k: L vn bn k kt trch nhim gia ch cng trnh v t chc thit k.

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Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy ----o0o---i hc k thut cng nghip + Gii trnh v cng trnh s thit k lun chng kinh t, k thut v cng trnh. + Cc bn v sn phm gm: bn v lp sn phm, cc bn v chi tit c kh. + Cc t i liu iu tra, kho st v a im xy dng nh my. + Cc vn bn lin doanh, lin kt, hp tc sn xut, tiu th sn phm: hp ng cung ng nguyn vt liu, hp ng tiu th sn phm... Trong cc t i liu ban u trn th lun chng kinh t, k thut l t i liu ban u quan trng nht. 1.3.1. Lun chng kinh t, k thut v cng trnh ( d n kh thi). - Lun chng n y do ch cng trnh kt hp vi s h tr ca tp th cc chuyn gia s thit k cng trnh lp ln. Ni dung gm: 1. Tn chnh xc v tn gi tt c quc t ho theo chc nng sn xut kinh doanh ca nh my. 2. Loi sn phm chnh, ph v cc iu kin k thut c bn. 3. Sn lng h ng nm ca tng loi sn phm quy m sn xut. 4. Cc chc nng sn xut kinh doanh ph ca nh my: bo h nh sn phm, sa cha... 5. D kin v m rng v pht trin sn xut sau n y. 6. a im xy dng nh my. 7. Nhng s liu v ch tiu l m c s thit k nh my: s thit b, lao ng, din tch cn, tng vn u c tnh c gi th nh ca sn phm. 8. D tnh v ch lao ng: s ca sn phm/ ng y; s ng y l m vic/ 1 nm. 9. Cc s liu kinh t k thut: + Nng sut lao ng tnh cho mt n v thit b sn xut. + Nng sut lao ng tnh cho mt cng nhn sn xut. 10. Thi hn a cng trnh v o hot ng. 11. Thi hn ho n vn u t xy dng cng trnh. 12. Phng n t chc, qu trnh thit k nh my: Phn chia cc giai on thit k, phn cng thit k tng chuyn mn. 1.3.2. Xc nh chng trnh sn xut. C s sn xut chng trnh sn xut ca nh my: B i ging: Thit k nh my c kh B mn: Ch to my 6

Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy - Quy m ca cng trnh. to)

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i hc k thut cng nghip

- D liu ban u v sn phm (gi tr s dng, nhu cu, chnh xc ch - Hp ng thit k nh my, lun chng kinh t k thut. Ni dung ca chng trnh sn xut i vi mt nh my c kh: - Mt h ng (loi sn phm, gi tr s dng, c tnh kinh t). - Gii php cng ngh ch to. - Sn lng Nck. 1.4. Cc phng php thit k. Tu thuc v o quy m sn xut, tnh chnh xc v y ca t i liu ban u, ni dung ca lun chng kinh t k thut v thi gian cho php thit k m la chn v s dng phng php cho ph hp. Thc t c hai phng php thit k. 1.4.1. Thit k chnh xc. iu kin s dng phng php: Khi t i liu ban u y , chnh xc, thi gian tin h nh thit k hoc khi thit k nh my c quy m sn xut ln c tm quan trng c bit vi nn kinh t quc dn hoc quc phng. (sn xut lot ln, h ng khi). Ni dung: - Thit k th nghim chnh xc quy trnh cng ngh ch to sn phm (ch to chi tit, lp rp sn phm). - Xc nh thi gian nguyn cng v cho c quy trnh cng ngh(gia cng, lp rp). - Xc nh khi lng lao ng cho cc khu gia cng, lp rp. - Xc nh nhu cu v trang thit b dng c, lao ng, vt liu, nng lng, din tch. - Xc nh s liu kinh t k thut c trng cho hiu qu sn xut ca nh my: Ggi. 1.4.2. Thit k gn ng. Khi iu kin trn khng tho m n chn thit k gn ng. Ni dung: - Thit k th nghim quy trnh cng ngh cho chi tit in hnh i din. B i ging: Thit k nh my c kh
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Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy ----o0o---i hc k thut cng nghip - nh mc thi gian nguyn cng v c quy trnh cng ngh cho chi tit in hnh i din. - Xc nh khi lng lao ng cn thit cho c s lng cc loi quy i ra loi i din in hnh. - Xc nh v nhu cu, trang thit b dng c, vt liu, nng lng, din tch ca nh my. - Xc nh s liu kinh t k thut c trng cho nng lc v hiu qu sn xut ca nh my thit k. 1.5. Cc giai on thit k. ho n th nh tng khi lng cng vic c th to c s cho vic thc hin cc bc tip theo ngi ra phn ra 2 giai on: thit k k thut v thit k thi cng. 1.5.1. Thit k k thut. y l giai on phc tp nht tn nhiu thi gian v cng sc nht trong qu trnh thit k nh my c kh, giai on n y cn i su nghin cu quy trnh cng ngh, vn v sinh, an to n lao ng... C th: 1. Thit k quy trnh cng ngh sn xut sn phm ph hp vi quy m sn xut: ch to phi, gia cng c kh, nhit luyn, kim tra, lp rp... 2. Xc nh chnh xc s lng cng nhn cho my. 3. Xc nh chnh xc nhu cu my mc, trang thit b, nhn vin, din tch phn xng v nh my. 4. Xc nh khi lng vn chuyn v phng tin vn chuyn trong qu trnh sn xut. 5. Xc nh v tnh ton h thng kho t ng, cc cng trnh ph v phc v. 6. Xc nh nhu cu v nng lng, nhin liu, nc, kh... xc nh phng tin. 7. Xc nh bin php an to n lao ng v v sinh cng nghip. 8. Xc nh kin trc, kt cu nh xng, b tr mt bng phn xng sn xut. 9. Xc nh h thng t chc l nh o, qun l nh my. 10. Xc nh cc ch tiu v kinh t k thut: G, Kvn u t ,Tthi gian ho n vn. B i ging: Thit k nh my c kh
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Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy 1.5.2.Thit k thi cng.

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i hc k thut cng nghip

Giai on n y thc hin sau khi c kt qu ca thit k k thut: Ni dung thit k ca giai on n y l : lp k hoch thi cng v lp cc bn v thi cng cung cp t i liu, bn v cho vic thi cng xy dng cng trnh. Cc bn v thi cng cn ho n th nh trong giai on n y: 1. Bn v mt bng nh my( xc nh r cao, khong cch gii hn gia cc hn mc: nh xng, h thng cp thot nc, ng x, sn b i...). 2. Bn v kim trc xy dng tng hng mc vi y mt ct ngang, mt ct dc th hin h thng in, nc, thit b cng ngh... 3. Bn v kt cu cc chi tit kin trc: khung, dm, b... 4. Bn v mt bng lp t thit b cng ngh v lp t thit b ph. 1.6. M hnh tng qut ca qu trnh thit k. 1.7. ng dng k thut tin hc trong thit k nh my c kh.

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Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy ----o0o---i hc k thut cng nghip CHNG II. Thit k quy hoch mt bng nh my c kh. 2.1. Xc nh a im xy dng nh my. 2.1.1. Tng qut v a im. - a im xy dng nh my rt quan trng vi qu trnh sn xut ca nh my. a im hp l to iu kin khai thc v s dng nng lc sn xut nng cao hiu qu sn xut ca nh my. - a im xy dng nh my c nh hng rt ln trng thi cn bng v chnh tr, kinh t, vn ho x hi ca mt vng l nh th. a im xy dng nh my phi nm phi nm trong quy hoch d i hn v phn vng kinh t, phn vng dn c ca trung ng v a phng. V vy khi xy dng a im xy dng cng trnh cn lu nhng vn sau: 1. V tr v vai tr ca cng trnh trong quy hoch pht trin ca nn kinh t quc gia. 2.V tr v vai tr ca cng trnh trong quy hoch pht trin ca vng kinh t. 3. V tr v vai tr ca cng trnh trong quy hoch pht trin v cng nhn ca vng kinh t. 4. V tr v vai tr ca cng trnh trong quy hoch pht trin ca a phng. 2.1.2. Nhng nguyn tc c bn xc nh a im. Khi la chn a im xy dng nh my cn tun theo nhng nguyn tc: 1. a im xy dng nh my phi gn ngun cung cp vt t, nguyn liu, nng lng, lao ng v ngun tiu th sn phm. 2. a im xy dng nh my phi nm trong quy hoch phn vng kinh t, phn vng dn c ca trung ng v a phng. 3. a im xy dng nh my phi l vng c iu kin thin nhin (kh hu, a cht, thu vn) thun li cho qu trnh sn xut ca nh my (t thin tai l lt, hn hn). 4. a im xy dng nh my phi m bo an ninh, quc phng. 5. a im xy dng nh my phi thun li cho vic lin doanh, lin kt sn xut trong vng cng nghip v vng kinh t. 6. Ngo i ra cn phi m bo: B i ging: Thit k nh my c kh
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Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy ----o0o---+ din tch xy dng m rng. quanh: c hi, bi, chn ng

i hc k thut cng nghip

+ Nh my hot ng khng gy nh hng xu n khu vc xung + Khng chim nhiu din tch canh tc, chn nui. + iu kin a cht n nh. 2.1.3. Phng php tnh ton xc nh a im. a im ti u c xc nh theo ch tiu chi ph ng vi a im c th: Ki = KXi + T KVi Ki : Tng chi ph. KXi : Chi ph xy dng nh my. T : Thi hn s dng ca nh my. KVi : Chi ph vn chuyn h ng nm trong sn xut. 2.1.4. Th tc chung xc nh a im. 1. Lp d n xy dng cng trnh. Ch cng trnh da v o lun chng kinh t k thut v cng trnh lp ra d n xy dng cng trnh trnh ln c quan h nh php a phng v quc gia duyt v nh hng v a im xy dng. 2. Kho st v tr xy dng c c quan h nh php nh hng (thm d kho st iu kin thin nhin, kinh t k thut, chnh tr, x hi, mi trng). So snh cc phng n v a im chn a im ti u. 3. Lp h s v xc nh a im xy dng trnh c quan h nh php quc gia hoc cp tnh. H s gm c : + T trnh xin xt duyt a im xy dng. + D n xy dng cng trnh. + Gii trnh v cc phng n, a im thng qua s liu kho st. + Bn khu vc v a im xy dng. + Bn a im d kin. + Cc vn bn xc nhn tnh hp l ca a im d kin do cc c quan c chc nng lp (vin quy hoch, kin trc s).

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Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy ----o0o---2.2. S cu to tng qut ca nh my c kh. (A)
Ch to phi Gia cng c

i hc k thut cng nghip

Lp rp

Nhit luyn

Ch to dng c

Sa cha c in

(B) (C)

Kho phi liu

Kho bn th nh phm

Kho sn phm

Cc phng ban chc nng

Khu vc sinh hot

Trm y t

2.3. Thit k quy hoch mt bng. 2.3.1. T i liu cn thit. Khi thit k quy hoch mt bng nh my cn c nhng t i liu: 1. T i liu v a im xy dng nh my. 2. Chng trnh sn xut. 3. T i liu v cc dy truyn cng ngh ch to sn phm c kh. 4. S cu trc tng qut ca nh my (ca tng phn xng, b phn) 5. Nhu cu v lao ng, v in, nc, kh, v vn ho x hi, y t. 6. D liu v nh my c sn c (trng hp ci to m rng nh my). 7. Thit k mu (i vi chng trnh mi) 2.3.2. Nguyn tc thit k quy hoch tng mt bng. Khi thit k quy hoch tng mt bng cn phi m bo nhng nguyn tc: 1. B tr cc phn xng, b phn ph hp vi qu trnh cng ngh v t chc sn xut m bo tnh lin tc ca qu trnh sn xut v hp l khi vn chuyn. 2. Xc nh s b tr tng mt bng phi thch hp vi tng a hnh c th.

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Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy VD: Khu t ch nht

PX1 PX2

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i hc k thut cng nghip

dng vn chuyn thng

Khu t hnh vung.

3. Phn nh my th nh cc khu vc theo s ging nhau v cng ngh, tnh cht sn xut, iu kin v sinh cng nghip, an to n lao ng, phng tin vn chuyn. VD: khu ch to phi, khu gia cng c kh, khu lp rp, khu kim tra 4. Gia cc phn xng, cc hng mc cng trnh phi c khong cch
gim chi ph vn chuyn, m bo thng gi, chiu sng t nhin tt, phng

chng chy n. 5. Khi thit k quy hoch mt bng phi ch khi m rng pht trin ca nh my th vn m bo din tch. 6. Tn dng ng giao thng c sn v hp l s vn chuyn trong ni b nh my(ng vn chuyn an to n, khng cn tr sn xut, khng ct nhau).

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Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

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i hc k thut cng nghip

7. Ch b tr h thng cy xanh trong nh my cn bng mi trng (l m mt, tng v p, kh c hi, chng xi mn, chng n) 8. B tr cc cng trnh bo v my: tng, cng hp l (cng ra v o phi cch xa cc phn xng, kho bn th nh phm trnh mt mt). 2.3.3. Trnh t cng vic thit k quy hoch tng mt bng. 1. Nghin cu, phn tch cc t i liu ban u, lu iu kin c th ca a hnh xy dng, lp s tng qut ca nh my thit k. 2. Lp cc phng n quy hoch tng mt bng s b theo s cu trc tng qut. 3. Tnh ton thit k quy hoch v cng ngh cho cc hng mc cng trnh( xng, b phn). 4. Thit k s vn chuyn vt liu hp l theo qu trnh sn xut. 5. Phn tch mi quan h gia cc phn xng theo s cu trc tng qut v s vn chuyn iu chnh cc phng n quy hoch tng mt bng. 6. Xt nhu cu v din tch ca tng hng mc cng trnh (phn xng, b phn). 7. B tr tng hng mc cng trnh theo cc phng n quy hoch tng mt bng v nhu cu din tch v o phm vi ca khu t. B i ging: Thit k nh my c kh 14 B mn: Ch to my

Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy ----o0o---i hc k thut cng nghip 8. Xc nh din tch d nh m rng sau n y, din tch cy xanh. 9. Lp s quy hoch mt bng nh my chnh xc theo cc phng n tng mt bng s b c iu chnh. 10. So snh cc phng n quy hoch tng my bng chnh xc xc nh phng n ti u. 11. Ho n thin cc t i liu v thit k quy hoch tng mt bng nh my trnh duyt. 2.4. Quy hoch mt bng phn xng sn xut. 2.4.1. Nguyn tc b tr thit b. Cc thit b cng ngh cn b tr theo nguyn tc: 1. B tr my theo mi quan h v cng ngh m bo dy truyn sn xut hp l: + Sn xut n chic lot nh: My b tr theo cng kiu loi gn nhau. + Sn xut h ng khi: B tr my theo dy chuyn. 2. B tr nhiu my trn mt mt phng phi m bo khang cch gia cc my, khong chc gia cc my vi kt cu xy dng ca phn xng: tng, ct khong cch gia my vi ng vn chuyn m bo thun tin, an to n, t tiu chun v sinh cng nghip. 3. V tr ca tng my t trong phn xng hoc dy truyn sn xut cn c xc nh sao cho chi ph vn chuyn trong sn xut l t nht. 2.4.2. Quy nh v b tr mt bng phn xng sn xut. 1. V tr ca cc thit b cng ngh so vi ng vn chuyn.

2. B tr my theo cu trc dy truyn cng ngh. B i ging: Thit k nh my c kh

15

B mn: Ch to my

Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy ----o0o---i hc k thut cng nghip 3. B tr m bo cc khong cch an to n theo quy nh. - Khong cch gia my vi tng nh . - Khong cch gia my vi ng vn chuyn. - Khong cch gia cc my. 2.5. Kt cu nh xng. 1. Nh 1 tng. - Kch thc tiu chun ( B, H) - B tr k st nhau. - Thit b nng chuyn b tr k st nhau.

B H

2. Nh nhiu tng. - Kch thc tiu chun (B,H)

2.6. Kch thc nh xng. Gm cc kch thc: + Chiu rng ca nh xng B. + Chiu cao ca phn xng H. + B rng gian B0 + Bc ct t. B i ging: Thit k nh my c kh
16

B mn: Ch to my

Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy + Chiu d i nh xng L + +

----o0o---+
B0

i hc k thut cng nghip + +

L

+ + +
B

t
+ + + +

Chng III. Thit k phn xng c kh - Phn xng c kh l phn xng sn xut chnh ca nh my c kh, ng vai tr ch yu trong qu trnh sn xut ca nh my v: + Quyt nh cht lng ca sn phm c kh. + Cc chi tit c kh hu ht c gia cng phn xng c kh. + Khi lng lao ng trong phn xng c kh chim khong 40% - 60% lao ng trong nh my c kh. - Cu trc ca phn xng c kh: + B phn sn xut: gian my ct, ngui, kim tra cht lng. + B phn ph: gian chun b phi, gian m i dng c, kho bn th nh phm, kho th nh phm. + B phn phc v v sinh hot: vn phng, phng sinh hot. 3.1. T i liu ban u thit k phn xng c kh. - T i liu ban u quan trng nht thit k phn xng c kh l chng trnh sn xut ca phn xng c kh. - Chng trnh sn xut ca phn xng c kh phi nu c nhng ni dung cn thit sau: + Mt h ng( kiu loi, c tnh k thut ca sn phm ch to). + Sn lng sn phm v trng lng ca sn phm. + S lng chi tit cc loi c trong mt kt cu sn phm v sn lng ca chng. B i ging: Thit k nh my c kh
17

B mn: Ch to my

Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy ----o0o---i hc k thut cng nghip + Bn v chung ca sn phm v cm b phn. + Bn v ch to tng chi tit (y kch thc v yu cu k thut). + Bn v k khai cc chi tit tiu chun v chi tit mua ngo i. + Cc vn bn hp tc, lin kt sn xut(cung ng phi, nng lng...) 3.2. Cc bc thit k Ni chung cng vic thit k nh my c kh cn tun theo cc bc sau: 1. Thit k v kim nghim qu trnh cng ngh gia cng cc loi chi tit ca sn phm c kh cn to nh mc thi gian gia cng cho tng loi chi tit. 2. Xc nh tng khi lng lao ng. 3. Xc nh s lng my ct cn thit cho sn xut (sn lng my, chng loi...). 4. Xc nh nhu cu v dng c ct. 5. Xc nh c th v nhu cu lao ng: cng ngh sn xut, cng ngh ph, lc lng phc v, xc nh bc th, s lng th theo tng bc th. 6. Xc nh nhu cu v din tch( din tch sn xut, din tch ph, din tch phc v sinh hot). 7. B tr mt bng phn xng. 8. Xc nh kt cu nh xng 4 thit b nng h, vn chuyn. 9. Xc nh cc s liu c trng kinh t, k thut : Kchi ph , Ggi th nh, Nnng sut
gia cng

3.3. Xc nh cc thng s c bn. 3.3.1. S lng my. S lng my c th tnh ton theo 2 phng php: phng php chnh xc v phng php gn ng. a. Phng php chnh xc. - Theo phng php n y s tnh c s lng my cho tng nguyn cng sau tnh tng s lng my cn cho to n b qu trnh cng ngh. + S lng my tnh cho tng nguyn cng.

B i ging: Thit k nh my c kh

18

B mn: Ch to my

Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy

----o0o----

i hc k thut cng nghip

i l my loi i. mi l s ca sn xut/ 1 ng y m Ci =

Ti FMi .mi
m

FMi tng thi gian l m vic ca 1 my loi i trong 1

ng y m.
Ti tng thi gian nguyn cng thc hin

Ti =

t .N
j J =1

/ 60 (gi/ nm)
m: s loi chi tit gia cng trn my i Tj : thi gian nh mc gia cng 1 chi tit loi j (pht). Nj : sn lng cn ch to ca chi tit loi j. Ch : Ci thng l s thp phn.

- TH1: Gia cng khng theo dy truyn Ci c quy trn m bo khi lng gia cng v khai thc ti a thi gian l m vic ca my. Ci c quy trn theo nguyn tc s hc. Vd Ci = 6.4 Ci=6. Ci=6.7 Ci = 7. - TH2 : Gia cng theo dy chuyn: Ci phi c quy trn m bo tnh lin tc ca chui nguyn cng Ci quy trn ly cao ln. Vd Ci = 6.4 hoc Ci = 6.7 u l m trn = 7. b. Phng php gn ng. 3.3.2. S lng lao ng S lng lao ng cn thit ca phn xng c kh bao gm nhng th nh phn: - Cng nhn sn xut: + Cng nhn sn xut chnh: th ng my, th ngui, th kim tra (xc nh theo cc loi th). + Cng nhn sn xut ph : Cng nhn m i dng c, vn chuyn, sa cha. - Nhn vin phc v sn xut: V sinh cng nghip, trc... - Lc lng gin tip: k thut vin, qun l, iu h nh, vn th. a. S th ng my. - Tu theo iu kin thit k ngi ta xc nh s lng th ng my : + Theo nh mc gia cng cho tng loi my. + Theo s my s dng trong dy chuyn cng ngh. + Theo ch tiu kinh t k thut. B i ging: Thit k nh my c kh B mn: Ch to my

19

Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy ----o0o---i hc k thut cng nghip - Xc nh s lng th ng my theo nh mc gia cng cho tng loi my i

T i 1 RMi = FCi .K Mi FCi .K Mi

Trong :

t .N
j J =1

/ 60

RMi l s cng nhn cn ng my loi i Ti l tng thi gian nguyn cng thc hin trn my loi i (gi/ nm) FCi l thi gian l m vic ca 1 my loi i / nm. KMi gi tr tu theo trnh c kh ho v t ng ho sn xut. ` + Sx n chic: KMi = 1. + Sx h ng lot nh KMi =1.1 1.3 + Sx lot va KMi = 1.3 1.5. + Sx lot ln KMi = 1.5 1.8. + Sx h ng khi KMi = 1.8 2.2 - Xc nh s lng th ng my theo s my s dng loi i - Xc nh s th ng my theo ch tiu kinh t k thut. b. Th ngui Tnh theo t l % so vi tng s lng th ng my cn RM tu thuc dng sn xut: + Dng Sx n chic lat nh: 3 5 % + Dng Sx lot ln h ng khi: 1 3 % c. Th kim tra - Tnh theo % tng hai loi th ng my v th ngui: 5 15 % d. Bc th bnh qun ca cng nhn sn xut chnh (Bbq ). - Bc th bnh qun ca cng nhn sn xut chnh c xc nh tu theo quy sn xut. + Sx n chic lot nh Bbq = 4 4.5 + Sx lot va Bbq = 3.5 4. + Sx lot ln h ng khi Bbq = 3.25 3.5. - S lng cc th nh phn lao ng khc tnh theo t l % so vi cng ngh sn xut chnh.( th ng my, th ngui, th kim tra) + Nhn vin phc v khong 2 3 % B i ging: Thit k nh my c kh
20

B mn: Ch to my

Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy + K thut vin 10 13 % 3.3.3. Din tch phn xng.

----o0o----

i hc k thut cng nghip

+ Cn b qun l, iu h nh, vn th 4 5 % Din tch cn thit ca phn xng c kh c xc nh chnh xc hoc gn ng. a. Phng php chnh xc. Theo phng php n y * ASx =
n

A = ASx + Ap

A
i =1

Oi

.Si

AOi l din tch ca 1 trm cng ngh (my, b n ngui, b n kim tra) loi i. AOi = AMi . fi AMi: bng ca 1 my, b n ngui, b n kim tra. fi : H s v cc loi din tch ph ( thao tc, t phi liu, dng c, vn chuyn, sa cha). Si : s trm cng ngh * Ap c xc nh theo % ASx nh sau: + Kho trung gian AP1 : 10 15 % + Din tch khu chun b phi AP2 : 15 20 % + Din tch khu tng kim tra cht lng AP3 : 3 5 % + Din tch sinh hot AP4 : 10 % b. Phng php tnh gn ng. 3.3.4. Quy hoch mt bng phn xng. Dy truyn gia cng thng b tr theo cc dng sau: - Dng 1: + B tr cc my mc theo th t cc nguyn cng ca qu trnh cng ngh th nh h ng my ni tip hoc kt hp gia ni tip v song song. + ng dng: Sn xut h ng lot ln h ng khi, dy chuyn gia cng hot ng theo nhp thi gian quy nh. - Dng 2: + B tr cc my theo kiu loi to th nh cc khi vc sn xut: khu vc tin, phay, b o, ngui, m i... + ng dng: Sn xut lot nh n chic. - Dng 3: B i ging: Thit k nh my c kh
21

B mn: Ch to my

Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy ----o0o---+ B tr cc my th nh nhm, cm linh hot. 3.4. Dy truyn gia cng linh hot.

i hc k thut cng nghip

+ ng dng: Sn xut lot nh v va da trn c s cng ngh nhm. - Ng y nay vi quy m sn xut lot va, nh thng p dng hnh thc gia cng theo dy truyn, linh hot ho v t ng ho qu trnh gia cng. - C s ca dy truyn linh hot: Cc nhm ch to c kh thuc cng 1 kiu, loi nhng khc nhau v kch thc, iu kin k thut ging nhau th c gia cng cng trn mt dy truyn cng ngh.

B i ging: Thit k nh my c kh

22

B mn: Ch to my

Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy ----o0o---i hc k thut cng nghip CHNG IV.thit k phn xng khc. 4.1. Thit k phn xng lp rp. 4.1.1. T i liu ban u.

4.1.2 Trnh t thit k.

B i ging: Thit k nh my c kh

23

B mn: Ch to my

Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy ----o0o---4.1.3. Hnh thc t chc dy truyn lp rp.

i hc k thut cng nghip

Hnh thc t chc dy chuyn lp rp nh hng ln n nng sut lp rp tu theo cc yu t: Dng sn xut, c tnh ca sn phm, chnh xc ch to ca chi tit lp rp, phng php lp (lp chn, lp sa, lp iu chnh, lp ln) m trn thc t thng chia ra hai hnh thc t chc dy chuyn lp rp: lp rp c nh v lp rp di ng. - Lp rp c nh: l hnh thc t chc dy chuyn lp rp m cng vic lp rp c thc hin ti mt a im nht nh. + Lp rp c nh phn tn: Tng sn phm c lp rp ring l v c ho n chnh ti mt v tr mt bng. + Lp rp c nh tp trung: Sn phm c lp rp ti mt v tr nht nh (sn xut n chic). - Lp rp di ng: Qu trnh lp rp c chia cc nguyn cng, chuyn t nguyn cng n y sang nguyn cng khc ph hp vi quy trnh lp rp. Lp rp di ng thng c thc hin theo hai dng sau: *> i tng lp di ng t v tr n y sang v tr khc ca dy truyn lp theo th t cc nguyn cng ca QTCNLR cn cng nhn lp l m vic c nh ti cc v tr lp thc hin cng vic c giao. i tng lp rp c th di ng theo hai phng thc: + Di ng t do (khng theo nhp thi gian tu thuc v o tay ngh cng nhn). + Di ng cng bc: theo nhp thi gian. *> i tng lp c nh ti mt v tr nht nh, th lp rp di ng n tng v tr c i tng lp rp thc hin nguyn cng lp 4.1.4. Xc nh khi lng lao ng. Khi lng lao ng c xc nh gn ng hoc chnh xc tu theo iu kin thit k. * Xc nh gn ng khi lng lao ng (2 cch). - Cch 1: Xc nh theo t l % so vi thi gian gia cng cc chi tit lp TLR = K.TGC (gi/nm). Trong : + TLR: tng thi gian lp rp to n b sn phm yu cu B i ging: Thit k nh my c kh
24

B mn: Ch to my

Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy ----o0o---i hc k thut cng nghip + TGC: tng thi gian gia cng chi tit ng vi to n b sn lng sn phm yu cu (gi/ nm). + K : T l % ph thuc sn xut: Sn xut n chic: K = 50% - 100% Sn xut h ng lot: K = 35% - 50% Sn xut n chic: K = 20% - 35% - Cch 2: Xc nh theo ch tiu kinh t, k thut quy nh. TLR = Qt (gi/ nm) Q : Sn lng lp rp (tn sn phm/ nm) t: nh mc lp rp(gi/ tn sn phm) * Xc nh chnh xc khi lng lao ng (Tham kho SGK). 4.1.5. S lng trm lp rp. S lng cc trm, v tr lp rp cn thit ca dy chuyn, phn xng lp rp (C) c xc nh theo hnh thc t chc lp rp(c nh, di ng), theo nh mc lp rp (ttc) hoc theo nng sut lp rp quy nh (q). 4.1.5.1. Lp rp c nh. S lng cc trm, v tr lp rp cn thit theo hnh thc lp rp c nh c th c xc nh theo hai cch sau: a. Theo nh mc thi gian lp rp:

N .ttc N .ttc C= hoc C = F .m.Rtb .60 F .m.Rmin .60

Trong : ttc - nh mc thi gian lp rp mt cm, b phn, sn phm (pht/ cm; pht/ b phn; pht/ sn phm); F qu thi gian l m vic ca mt trm, v tr lp rp (F = 2200 gi/ nm), F = A.L.K, vi A l s gi l m vic ca mt ca sn xut theo quy nh (A = 8 gi/ca). L S ng y l m vic. K H s xt n thi gian bo dng, sa cha dy chuyn lp rp, ngh ngi...(K= 0,97 1). m S ca sn xut trong mt ng y m.

B i ging: Thit k nh my c kh

25

B mn: Ch to my

Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy ----o0o---i hc k thut cng nghip Rtb s lng th trung bnh cn thit cn thit cng lp rp mt cm, b phn, sn phm (Rtb = 1 1,8). Rmin S lng th ti thiu cn thit cng lp rp mt cm, b phn, sn phm, Rmin = 1 1,2 (sn phm ln, nng Rmin =2, sn phm nh, nh Rmin= 1). b. Theo nng sut lp rp quy nh (q) C= Trong : N sn lng yu cu (sn phm/ nm). q Nng sut lp rp quy nh cho mt trm, v tr lp rp (sn phm/nm) 4.1.5.2. Lp rp di ng. i vi dy chuyn, phn xng theo hnh thc t chc lp rp di ng, s lng cc trm, v tria lp rp c xc nh ng vi cc trng hp sau: i tng lp di ng v i tng lp c nh. a. i tng lp di ng. Trong trng hp n y cn phi xc nh cc i lng: nhp sn xut ca phn xng lp rp (Tn), nhp sn xut ca mt day chuyn lp rp (tN). - Nhp sn xut ca phn xng lp rp (Tn): Tn = Trong : Fd qu thi gian l m vic ca phn xng lp rp theo ch mt ca sn xut/ ng y m , Fd c xc nh theo biu thc: Fd = A.L.K m s ca sn xut trong mt ng y m (m = 1,2,3) N sn lng yu cu (cm, b phn, sn phm/nm). - Nhp sn xut ca mt dy chuyn lp rp (tN): + i tng lp di ng lin tc : + i tng lp di ng gin on : tN = t tc max tN = t tc max + td
N q

60.Fd .m ( pht/cm, b phn, sn phm). N

Vi t tc max thi gian nguyn cng lp rp d i nht. td - thi gian dch chuyn i tng lp gia hai trm, v tria lp rp ni tip ca dy chuyn lp rp. B i ging: Thit k nh my c kh
26

B mn: Ch to my

Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy ----o0o---i hc k thut cng nghip - S lng trm, v tr lp rp cn thit ca mt dy chuyn lp rp: + Cho nguyn cng lp rp i:

ttCi ttCi Ci = t N .Rmin hoc Ci = .t N Rtb

+ Cho dy chuyn lp rp vi n nguyn cng :
n

t
i

tCi

C =

C
i =1

hoc C =

i =1

t N .Rtb

- S dy chuyn lp rp cn thit trong phn xng lp rp:

tN Cd = TN

b. i tng lp c nh. Trong trng hp n y cc i tng lp c t th nh h ng, tng th ho nhm th ln lt i n tng i tng lp v thc hin nguyn cng do mnh chuyn trch, nh vy s lng cc trm - v tr lp rp cn thit phi tng ng vi s i tng lp trong mt lot(nL), cng nh s nguyn cng cn thit (m) ca qu trnh lp rp: C = nL = m c. Theo nng sut lp rp quy nh. C= 4.1.6.S lng lao ng. Th nh phn lao ng ca phn xng lp rp thng l : cng nhn sn xut (th ngui, th lp cm, b phn, th lp chung sn phm, th kim tra cht lng lp rp), cng nhn ph( vn chuyn, cp pht vt t k thut...), nhn vin phc v (v sinh cng nghip...), lao ng gin tip(k thut vin, vn th, qu l iu h nh). 4.1.6.1.Cng nhn sn xut. a. Th ngui. B i ging: Thit k nh my c kh B mn: Ch to my

N q

27

Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy ----o0o---i hc k thut cng nghip S lng th ngui cn thit (RN) c xc nh thoe tng gi ngui cn thit cho c sn lng v qu thi gian l m vic ca mt th ngui h ng nm (FC):
m

t
RN = Trong :
j =1

tcnj

.N j

60.FC

ttcnj thi gian sa ngui cn thit cho mt chi tit lp loi j (pht/chi tit). m S loi chi tit phi sa ngui ca mt sn phm. Nj s lng chi tit phi sa ngui loi j (chi tit/ nm). FC - Qu thi gian l m vic ca mt th ngui h ng nm theo ch ca ca sn xut trong mt ng y m (gi/nm). b. Th lp rp. S lng th lp rp cn thit c xc nh theo hnh thc t chc lp rp ( c nh, di ng). - Lp rp c nh: S lng th lp rp cn thit (RL) theo hnh thc lp rp c nh c th c xc nh nh sau: theo nh mc thi gian lp rp (ttc), theo s lng trm, v tr lp rp (C), theo nng sut lp rp quy nh (q). + Theo nh mc thi gian lp rp (ttc).

N .t tc .Rmin .m RL = 60.FC
Trong :

N .t tc .Rtb .m hoc RL = 60.FC

N s lng n v lp (cm, b phn, sn phm) tu theo giai on lp rp: lp cm, b phn hay lp chung sn phm tnh theo n v cm, b phn, sn phm/ nm. ttc - nh mc thi gian lp rp mt n v lp(pht/ dn v lp). Rmin - S lng th ti thiu cn thit cng lp mt n v lp to mt trm, v tr lp. m s ca sn xut trong mt ng y m (m = 1, 2, 3). FC qu thi gian l m vic thoe ch mt ca sn xut trong mt ng y m quy nh cho mt th lp rp. (FC = 2000 gi/ nm). B i ging: Thit k nh my c kh
28

B mn: Ch to my

Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy ----o0o---i hc k thut cng nghip + Theo s lng trm, v tr lp rp cn thit (C). RL = C. Rmin = C. Rtb + Theo nng sut lp rp quy nh (q). RL = Trong : N sn lng yu cu ( n v lp/ nm). q nng sut lp rp quy nh cho mt th lp rp( n v lp/ nm). - Lp rp di ng. S lng th lp rp cn thit theo hnh thc lp rp di ng c xc nh theo hai trng hp l i tng lp di ng v i tng lp c nh. + i tng lp di ng: * Cho tng nguyn cng (i) RLi = Ci . Rmin . m = Ci. Rtb. m * Cho c qu trnh cng ngh lp rp gm n nguyn cng:
n

N q

RL =

R
i =1

Li

Th lp rp c bc th bnh qun (Bbq) ng vi quy m sn xut, v d: Sn xut n chic h ng lot : Bbq = 4 4.5 Sn xut h ng khi a. Cng nhn ph(Rp) S lng cng nhn ph cn thit ca phn xng lp rp c xc nh theo t l phn trm so vi tng s lng th ngui v th lp rp cn thit (RN + RL), v d: - Sn xut n chic h ng lot: Rp = 20 25 % (RN + RL) - Sn xut h ng khi : b. Lao ng gin tip. S lng lao ng gin tip ca phn xng lp rp c xc nh theo t l phn trm so vi tng s lng th ngui, th lp rp v cng nhn ph (RN + RL + Rp ). V d: B i ging: Thit k nh my c kh
29

: Bbq = 3.5 4

4.1.6.2.S lng cc th nh phn lao ng khc.

Rp = 15 20 % (RN + RL)

B mn: Ch to my

Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy ----o0o---Nhn vin phc v : 2 3 % K thut vin 4.1.7. Din tch v mt bng. Phn xng lp rp gm c nhng th nh phn: : 8 10 % Nhn vin vn phng : 4 5 %

i hc k thut cng nghip

+ B phn sn xut: ngui, lp rp, th sn phm, hiu chnh, kim tra, bao gi. + B phn ph : kho, hnh thc vn chuyn, nng lng. + B phn phc v, sinh hot: vn phng, phng ngh.... Trn nhu cu din tch ca cc th nh phn n y bn v quy hoch mt bng phn xng. 4.1.7.1. Din tch phn xng lp rp. - Din tch phn xng lp rp c xc nh theo cc cch: + Theo t l % so vi din tch phn xng c kh. + Theo din tch bnh qun quy nh. + Theo quy hoch mt bng ca mt trm lp rp in hnh. a. Theo t l % so vi din tch phn xng c kh (ACK) - Theo loi sn phm: + Xe ti, my nng nghip ALR = 15 20 % ACK . + My cng c ALR = 31 51 % ACK + My nng v ng c in ALR = 38 42 % ACK - Theo sn lng : + n chic lot nh ALR = 50 60 % ACK + H ng lot ALR = 35 40 % ACK + H ng khi ALR = 25 30 % ACK b. Theo din tch bnh qun quy nh. A0 din tch bnh qun quy nh (m2/ th) hoc (m2/ tn sn phm). ALR = A0. R = A0 .Q ALR : Din tch phn xng lp rp. R : Tng s th ca sn xut ng nht. Q : Sn lng (tn/ nm). c. Theo quy hoch mt bng ca mt trm lp rp (tham kho SGK). B i ging: Thit k nh my c kh
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Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy 4.1.7.2. B tr mt bng lp rp. phng n b tr mt bng: a. Lp rp di ng.

----o0o----

i hc k thut cng nghip

Tu theo hnh thc t chc lp rp( c nh hoc di ng) m c cc

B n lp rp

Kim tra cht lng ( KCS)

My p, my ct

Kho chi tit lp, cm lp.

Bng ti

Ni tp lt cc linh kin lp rp (cm, b phn) dy chuyn lp chung sn phm

B n lp rp

Kho sn phm.

Cc b phn ph

b. Lp rp c nh phn tn.
Ni tp kt cc linh kin (cm, b phn) lp rp Kho sn phm

Kho cc chi tit lp Lp rp cm, b phn

Lp rp sn phm (Lp chung)

Kim tra cht lng

Co sa chi tit

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Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy ----o0o---i hc k thut cng nghip 4.2. Thit k phn xng v cc b phn ph (TKSGK) 4.2.1. Thit k phn xng dng c. 4.2.2. Thit k phn xng sa cha c kh. 4.2.3. Thit k h thng vn chuyn. 4.2.4. Thit k h thng kho cha. Cu hi n tp Cu hi chng I Cu1 K tn cc nguyn tc c bn khi tin h nh thit k QHCTCNCK? Chn v phn tch hai nguyn tc thy c ngha ca nhng nguyn tc n y i vi QTTKQHCTCNCK? Cu2 Trnh by ni dung v kinh t cn thit k khi tin h nh TKQHCTCNCK? Cu3 Trnh by ni dung v k thut cn thit k khi tin h nh TKQHCTCNCK? Cu4 Trnh by ni dung v t chc cn thit k khi tin h nh TKQHCTCNCK? Cu5 Khi TKQTCNCK cn phi c nhng t i liu ban u n o? T i liu n o l quan trng nht? Trnh by ni dung ca t i liu ? Cu6 Trnh by cc phng php thit k QHCTCNCK? Cu7 Trnh by cc giai on thit k QHCTCNCK? Giai on n o l quan trng nht? Ti sao? Cu hi chng II Cu1 Khi la chn a im xy dng nh my cn phi tun theo nhng nguyn tc n o? Ti sao? Cu2 Tnh by nhng th tc cn thit xc nh a im xy dng nh my c kh? Cu3 Phn tch s hp l trong s cu to tng qut ca nh my c kh? Cu4 Trnh b y nhng nguyn tc thit k quy hoch tng mt bng nh my c kh? Cu 5 Trnh b y ni dung cng vic thit k, quy hoch tng mt bng nh my c kh? Cu 6 Trnh b y nhng nguyn tc b tr thit b khi quy hoch tng mt bng phn xng sn xut? Cu 7 trnh b y nhng quy nh v b tr mt bng phn xng sn xut?

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Bin son Th.S Phm Ngc Duy ----o0o---i hc k thut cng nghip Cu hi chng III Cu1 Trnh b y cc t i liu ban u cn thit thit k phn xng c kh? Cu2 Trnh b y trnh t cc bc thit k phn xng c kh? Cu3 Trnh b y cch tnh s lng my cn thit cho phn xng c kh theo phng php chnh xc v phng php gn ng? Cu4 Trnh b y cc tnh s lng lao ng cn thit cho phn xng c kh? Cu 5 Trnh b y cch tnh din tch phn xng c kh theo phng php chnh xc? Cu hi chng IV Cu1 Trnh b y cch xc nh khi lng lao ng lp rp theo phng php gn ng? Cu2 Trnh b y khi nim v lp rp c nh? Cch tnh s lng trm lp rp c nh theo nh mc thi gian lp rp v theo nng sut lp rp? Cu3 Trnh b y khi nim v lp rp di ng? Cch tnh s lng trm lp rp di ng cho mt dy chuyn lp rp vi n nguyn cng lp? Tnh s lng dy truyn lp rp cn thit? Cu4 Trnh b y cch tnh s lng cng nhn sn xut cho phn xng lp rp trong hnh thc lp rp c nh? Cu 5 Trnh b y cch tnh s lng cng nhn sn xut cho phn xng lp rp trong hnh thc lp rp di ng? Cu 6: Trnh b y cch tnh din tch phn xng lp rp theo din tch phn xng c kh, theo din tch bnh qun quy nh, theo quy hoch mt bng ca mt trm lp rp? Cu 7: V v phn tch s hp l trong s b tr mt bng lp rp trong hnh thclp rp di ng? Cu 8: V v phn tch s hp l trong s b tr mt bng lp rp trong hnh thclp rp c nh?

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