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In order to insure Associated Training's clients are using the latest version an expiration date has been incorporated into the calculations. If it refuses to calculate contact us by e mail for the latest version.
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There are six (6) worksheets in this document each serves different purposes. There are sufficient calculation methods in this document for an experienced or thoughtful person to determine if an in-depth Arc Flash Study is actually required for their system. Associated Training offers courses designed to assist organizations in developing their own Arc Flash Mitigation Programs. Outlines of two of these courses are included on the tab labeled "Course Out;ines". Thorough engineers and others will be tempted to compare values between the various methods. You will not get the same numbers. Nor will the numbers calculated herein match numbers from ArcPro another calculating method from Kinetrics of Canada. Comparison is recommended. However comparisons with ArcPro and Aspen at 240 volts are shown on the tab labeled "Comparisons" Using the same parameters in this document's IEEE 1584 calculations for voltages less than 1000 volts will usually yield a different answer than the spread sheet provided by IEEE because IEEE 1584 selects or assigns the "Gap" arc length for the user. Different arc length different answer. In at least some cases this results in a more conservative answer. Which is correct, better or best is left to the discretion of the user.
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1/4/2014 11:48
ArcPro Calculations
ASPEN Calculations
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972-889-9075
Condition IEEE 1584 Calculation Sheet Provided by ATC Consulting, info@atc-trng.com telephone 972-889-9075 Open Air
Case # 5 0 1 yes No 2.5 0.48 1.9237 18 30 94.8 1.641 0.407053 0.345995 1.5 Case # 5 10.25 2.45 27.5 6.6
Box Arc Grounded Systems Ungrounded & HRG Arc Gap in inches 1/2 - 6" Voltage in kV for 208<V<15kV Current in kA for 0.7kA<If<106kA Worker Distance in inches Clearing time in cycles for 100% Ia Clearing time in cycles for 85% Ia Distance Exponent (x Factor) Energy Normal 100% Ia Energy Normal 85% Ia Calculate Factor EIncident Energy for 100% Ia Joules/Cm2 Cal/Cm2 EIncident Energy for 85% Ia Joules/Cm2 Cal/Cm2
Case # 1 For 3 phase fault in T4 Coolers pa Case # 2 For 3 phase fault in HVAC heating coils Case # 3 3 Phase fault in AC distribution Panel "A" serving HVAC circuits Case # 4 3 phase fault HVAC condenser unit Case # 5 3 ohase fault in 480V Station Service #345 kV - 1B disconnect Notes
1/9/2013
Expire Date
9/14/2015 E = (2.14x106VIbf(t/D2) E - is incident energy (J/cm2) V - is system voltage (kV) t - is arcing time (seconds) D - is distance from possible arc Ibf - is bolted fault current Millimeters & Seconds
D - is distance from possible arc point to person (inches) Ibf - is bolted fault current Inches & Cycles Case # System Volts kV Bolted Ifault kA Time Cycles Work Distance Inches E cal/cm2 System Volts kV
Case #
Bolted Ifault in kA
Case # 1 Case # 2 Case # 3 Case # 4 Case # 5 Case # 6 Case # 7 Case # 8 Case # 9 Case # 10 Case # 11 Case # 12
18
2.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Case # 1 Case # 2 Case # 3 Case # 4 Case # 5 Case # 6 Case # 7 Case # 8 Case # 9 Case # 10 Case # 11 Case # 12
Associated Training Corporation Leaders in Technical & Safety Training & Consulting Services
Contact us by E Mail if you have questions or comments concerning the correct use or benefit of this document. Thanks info@atc-trng.com
= (2.14x106VIbf(t/D2) - is incident energy (J/cm2) - is system voltage (kV) - is distance from possible arc point to person (mm) - is bolted fault current Work Distance mm
Time Seconds
E cal/cm2
0.1
457.2
admounted Xfmr
2.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ask for a free copy of ATC's Fault Current Calculator Fault Current & Flash Calculations
If Transformer is 3 phase enter "Yes" in Cell B4 Enter Transformer size in kVA (example 300) Enter Secondary Phase to Phase Voltage in Decimal Form (Example 2400 volt or 12,470v) Enter Transformer Percent Impedance in Decimal Form (Example 2.65) (Do not use kV)
Valid for: 3 Phase Fault Currents are 16kA < Isc < 50kA, 1" Arc Gap 6", Distance to electrod Inches and voltage < 600 Volts
Enter Distance From Arc in Inches (DA)
FALSE
Maximum Open Arc Energy For Arc in Open Air Edition) (B-5.1, pg. 70E-71, NFPA 70E, 2000
Maximum Arc Energy in a Cubic Box (20 Inches on sides with one end open)
Valid for: Three (3) Phase Voltages 208 V 15kV, 50 Hz 60, 700 I bf 106kA, 1/2" Arc Ga
nt Energy in cal/cm2
1" Arc Gap 6", Distance to electrodes 18 < 600 Volts
18.00 Inches
Calculation not valid for data used Calculation not valid for data used
cel Spreadsheets