I HC QUC GIA H NI TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN

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CNG MN HC PHNG TRNH TON L

1. Thng tin v ging vin:
H v tn : Phan Huy Thin

Chc danh : Ging vin. n v : B mn vt l l thuyt, Khoa Vt L, Trng i Hc Khoa Hc T Nhin.

Thi gian a im lm vic: 334 Nguyn Tri, Thanh Xun, H Ni, Vit Nam

Phone: (84) 04-8584615/8581419 Fax: (84) 04-8583061 Email: dhkhtnhn@hn.vnn.vn; pht@hn.vnn.vn

Cc hng nghin cu chnh : Nghin cu l thuyt v cu trc ht nhn. 2. Thng tin chung v mn hc Tn mn hc: Phng trnh ton l M mn hc: S tn ch: 2 Gi tn ch i vi cc hot ng hc tp: + Gi nghe ging l thuyt trn lp: 22 + Gi lm bi tp trn lp + Gi tho lun trn lp: 4 + Gi thc hnh trong phng th nghim : + Gi thc t ngoi trng: + Gi t hc, t nghin cu: 4 n v ph trch mn hc: + B mn Vt L V Tuyn + Khoa Vt L
Mn hc Tin quyt: C l thuyt, in ng lc, C lng t, Gii tch, i

s, Hm phc, Phng trnh vi phn, cc mn hc c s ca ngnh Vt l

3. Mc tiu mn hc:
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Mc tiu v kin thc v k nng: + Sinh vin xy dng cc phng trnh ton hc: Hyperbolic, Para bolic, Eliptic.. t cc hin tng vt l c bn nh : Cc qu trnh truyn sng, truyn nhit, cc hin tng in t, cc hin tng khuych tn cht lng v cht kh trong cc mi trng c dng hnh hc khc nhau ph thuc vo cch chn cc h ta cong trc giao : H ta tr, h ta cu
+ Gii cc phng trnh o hm ring bng phng php tch bin

Fourier, phng php Dalembert, phng php hm Green, phng php sai phn hu hnTrong qu trnh gii cc phng trnh c k nng tnh bng gii tch v t duy ton hc tt.

Mc tiu v kin thc v k nng: + Sau khi tm c nghim ca cc phng trnh, nh gi c tin cy v ngha vt l ca nghim. + Sau mn hc c kh nng t c cc gio trnh vt l l l thuyt. + Xy dng c t duy trit hc cc qu trnh v hin tng vt l, bit nh gi ng v tr v vai tr ca cc phn mm my tnh trong vic tr gip xy dng v gii cc bi ton o hm ring. + Xc nh c vai tr ca cc mn ton hc cho vt l.

4. Tm tt ni dung mn hc: Phng trnh ton l l mn hc nhm mc ch cung cp cho sinh vin cc cng c ton hc gii cc phng trnh c xy dng t cc hin tng vy l c bn nht trong th gii xung quanh nh truyn sng (sng nc, sng m thanh, sng in t, sng hp dn), truyn nhit hay khuch tn vt cht trong cc mi trng hu hn v v hn. T cc hin tng c bn nht ca cc hin tng vt l c m t bng ngn ng ton hc theo c th dng gii thch theo cc hin tng vt l khc trong th gii vi m v v m nh khuych tn ntron trong l phn ng, nghin cu cc tnh cht v cc qu trnh vt l xy ra bn trong vt rn hoc cc qu trnh xy ra trong v tr v cc thin h. gii phng trnh c nhiu phng php khc nhau: phng php tch bin Fourier, phng php c trng, phng php hm Green, phng php biu din tch phn, phng php sai phn hu hn... Cc i lng vt l ph thuc vo nhiu bin. Trong ton hc, tm nghim l hm nhiu bin ca phng trnh vi phn c mt ngnh hc l phng trnh o hm ring. Trong gio trnh ny chng ti cng phn loi cc dng phng trnh c xy dng t cc hin tng vt l theo mn hc phng trnh o hm ring ph hp vi cch v phng php gii. C th l c ba loi phng trnh o hm ring c bn: phng trnh hyperbolic c trng cho qu trnh truyn sng, phng trnh parabolic c trng cho qu trnh truyn nhit hay khuch tn v phng trnh elliptic c trng cho vic nghin cu cc qu trnh truyn nhit hay truyn sng trong trng thi dng.
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Vi s pht trin ca my tnh v cc phn mm tnh ton, c th dng gii cc phng trnh ton l chnh xc v nhanh hn cch gii bng gii tch thng thng da trn cch m phng cc hin tng vt l. 5. Ni dung chi tit mn hc Chng I: M U 1. Phn loi phng trnh o hm ring cp 2. Gii phng trnh vi phn cp 3. Khi nim chui v tchphn Fourier 4. Cc h ta cong trc giao Chng II : PHNG TRNH HYPERBOLIC 1. Khi nim v phng trnh sng 2. Phng trnh dao ng ca dy 3. Gii phng trnh dao ng ca dy bng phng php tch bin 4. Dao ng xon ca mt thanh ng cht 5. Dao ng vi bin nh ca mt si ch treo mt u 6. Phng trnh khng thun nht 7. Sng m trong cht kh hoc cht lng 8. Sng in v t 9. Chuyn ng sng ca cht rn 10. Phng trnh dao ng ca mng 11. Gii phng trnh dao ng ca mng ch nht 12. Dao ng ca mng trn Chng III PHNG TRNH PARABOLIC 1. Phng trnh truyn nhit 2. Cc iu kin ban u v iu kin bin cho phng trnh truyn nhit 3. Phng trnh khuych tn 4. Qu trnh truyn nhit trong thanh, phng trnh truyn nhit mt chiu 5. Phng php tch bin cho phng trnh truyn nhit trong thanh hu hn 6. Truyn nhit trong thanh c ngun nhit 7. Bi ton truyn nhit hn hp 8. Truyn nhit trong thanh di v hn 9. Khi nim v hm Green 10. Truyn nhit trong h ta tr 11. Truyn nhit trong ta cu
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Chng IV PHNG TRNH ELLIPTIC 1. M u 2. L thuyt th 3. Phng trnh Helmholtz 4. Hm iu ha v cc tnh cht 5. Phng trnh Poisson trong min ch nht 6. Cng thc tch phn Poisson trong min trn Chng V CC PHP BIN I TCH PHN 1. Hm bc Heaviside v hm delta Dirac 2. Php bin i Laplace 3. Php bin i Fourier Chng VI HM GREEN 1. Khi nim 2. Tm hm Green bng php bin i Laplace Chng VII CC HM C BIT 1. Cc hm trc giao 2. Cc h Sturm-Liouville 3. H Sturm-Liouville cho cc hm lng gic v hm m 4. Phng trnh v hm Bessel 5. Tnh trc giao ca hm Bessel 6. Khai trin mt hm ty vo cc hm Bessel 7. a thc Legendre 8. nh ngha hm cu 9. Tnh trc giao ca hm cu 10. V d v hm cu 11. a thc Hermite 12. a thc Laguerre 13. Cc hm trc giao c bit Chng VIII GII BNG MY TNH 1. Cc phn mm Mathematica cho phng trnh o hm ring 2. Cc phn mm Mathlab cho phng trnh o hm ring 3. Gii thiu phn mm mu cho bi ton dao ng ca dy 4. Gii thiu phn mm mu cho bi ton dao ng ca mng

5. Gii thiu phn mm mu cho bi ton truyn nhit 6. Gii thiu phn mm mu cho bi ton dng Elliptic 6. Hc liu
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Hc liu bt buc. 1. Phan Huy Thin, Gio Trnh Phng Trnh Ton - L. NXBHQG H Ni 2007. 2. Phan Huy Thin, Bi Tp Phng Trnh Ton - L. NXBHQG H Ni (S xut bn 2008)
3. Abramowitz, M. , Stegun, A. Handbook of Mathematical Functions, 10th

edition, New York: Dover Publications, 1972 - Hc liu tham kho

4. Arfken G. (1985), Mathematical Methods for Physics, 3rd edition, Academic

Press. 5. nh Thanh. Phng php Ton - L. NXBGD. H Ni 1996.

6. Haberman R. (1987), Elementary Applied Partial Differential Equations,

Prentice-Hall. 7. Heckbert P. (2000), Partial Differential Equations, Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University.
8. Koshlyakov, N. S., Smirnov, M.M., Gliner, E.B., Differential Equations of

Mathematical Physics, Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company, 1964.

9. Nguyn nh Tr v Nguyn Trng Thi (1971), Phng trnh vt l ton, NXB

i hc v Trung hc chuyn nghip, H Ni.

10. Nguyn T Uyn (1997), Phng trnh ton l, Khoa Vt l, Trng i hc

Khoa hc T nhin HQG H Ni. 11. Partial Differentiatial Equations and Fourier Analysis. Ka Kit Tung University of Washington (2000).
12. Roach, G.F., Greens Functions, Second Edition, London: Cambridge

University Press, 1982. 13. Snieder R. (1994), A Guided Tour of Mathematical Physics, Utrecht University.
14. Sobolev, S.L., Partial Differential Equations of Mathematical Physics, New

York: Dover Publications, 1964.

15. Stakgolf, I. Greens Functions and Boundary Value Prolems, New York: John

Wiley & Sons, 1979.

16. Strauss, W.A., Partial Differential Equations An Introduction, New York: John

and Sons, 1992.

17. Tikhonov A.N Samarski A.A. Equations of mathematical physics. Gosteizdat,

1968 ( in Russian ).
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18. Trodden M. (1999), Methods of Mathematical Physics, Lecture Notes,

Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University. 7. Hnh thc t chc dy hc Ni dung L thuyt Chng 1 Chng 2 Chng 3 Chng 4 Chng 5 Chng 6 Chng 7 Chng 8 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Hnh thc t chc dy hc mn hc Ln lp Bi tp 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Tho lun 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Thc hnh, T hc, th nghim, t nghin in d, cu 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 13 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 Tng

7.2. Lch trnh t chc dy hc c th Tun 1 Ni dung Chng I: M U 1. Phn loi phng trnh o hm ring cp 2. Gii phng trnh vi phn cp 3. Khi nim chui v tchphn Fourier 4. Cc h ta cong trc giao 1,2 Chng II : PHNG TRNH HYPERBOLIC 1. Khi nim v phng trnh sng 2. Phng trnh dao ng ca dy 3. Gii phng trnh dao ng ca dy bng phng php tch bin 4. Dao ng xon ca mt thanh ng cht 5. Dao ng vi bin nh ca mt si ch treo mt u 6. Phng trnh khng thun nht 7. Sng m trong cht kh hoc cht lng
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Ti liu [1]

Hnh thc dy hc v yu cu sinh vin chun b - SV c v t lm cc bi tp - n li cc kin thc v gii tch vector, phng trnh vi phn thng

[1],[2]

- Ging trn lp v lm cc bi tp mu. - Sinh vin t lm cc bi tp nh. - n li cc kin thc v dao ng v sng, cc nh lut c hc

Tun

Ni dung 8. Sng in v t 9. Chuyn ng sng ca cht rn 10. Phng trnh dao ng ca mng 11. Gii phng trnh dao ng ca mng ch nht 12. Dao ng ca mng trn 13. Nghim D'Alembert ca phng trnh sng Mt s bi gii mu Bi tp chng II

Ti liu

Hnh thc dy hc v yu cu sinh vin chun b

3,4

Chng III PHNG TRNH PARABOLIC 1. Phng trnh truyn nhit 2. Cc iu kin ban u v iu kin bin cho phng trnh truyn nhit 3. Phng trnh khuych tn 4. Qu trnh truyn nhit trong thanh, phng trnh truyn nhit mt chiu 5. Phng php tch bin cho phng trnh truyn nhit trong thanh hu hn 6. Truyn nhit trong thanh c ngun nhit 7. Bi ton truyn nhit hn hp 8. Truyn nhit trong thanh di v hn 9. Khi nim v hm Green 10. Truyn nhit trong h ta tr 11. Truyn nhit trong ta cu Mt s bi gii mu Bi tp chng III

[1],[2]

- Ging trn lp v lm cc bi tp mu. - Sinh vin t lm cc bi tp nh.

5,6

Chng IV PHNG TRNH ELLIPTIC 1. M u 2. L thuyt th 3. Phng trnh Helmholtz 4. Hm iu ha v cc tnh cht

[1],[2]

- Ging trn lp v lm cc bi tp mu. - Sinh vin t lm cc bi tp nh. - n li cc kin thc v nhit

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Tun

Ni dung 5. Phng trnh Poisson trong min ch nht 6. Cng thc tch phn Poisson trong min trn Mt s bi gii mu Bi tp chng IV

Ti liu

Hnh thc dy hc v yu cu sinh vin chun b

Chng V CC PHP BIN I TCH PHN 1. Hm bc Heaviside v hm delta Dirac 2. Php bin i Laplace 3. Php bin i Fourier Bi tp chng V

[1],[2]

- Ging trn lp v lm cc bi tp mu. - Sinh vin t lm cc bi tp nh.

Chng VI HM GREEN 1. Khi nim 2. Tm hm Green bng php bin i Laplace

[1],[2]

- Ging trn lp v lm cc bi tp mu. - Sinh vin t lm cc bi tp nh.

9,10

Chng VII CC HM C BIT 1. Cc hm trc giao 2. Cc h Sturm-Liouville 3. H Sturm-Liouville cho cc hm lng gic v hm m 4. Phng trnh v hm Bessel 5. Tnh trc giao ca hm Bessel 6. Khai trin mt hm ty vo cc hm Bessel 7. a thc Legendre 8. nh ngha hm cu 9. Tnh trc giao ca hm cu 10. V d v hm cu 11. a thc Hermite

[1],[2]

- Ging trn lp v lm cc bi tp mu. - Sinh vin t lm cc bi tp nh.

Tun

Ni dung 12. a thc Laguerre 13. Cc hm trc giao c bit Bi tp chng VII

Ti liu

Hnh thc dy hc v yu cu sinh vin chun b

11,1 2

Chng VIII GII BNG MY TNH 1. Cc phn mm Mathematica cho phng trnh o hm ring 2. Cc phn mm Mathlab cho phng trnh o hm ring 3. Gii thiu phn mm mu cho bi ton dao ng ca dy 4. Gii thiu phn mm mu cho bi ton dao ng ca mng 5. Gii thiu phn mm mu cho bi ton truyn nhit 6. Gii thiu phn mm mu cho bi ton dng Elliptic Bi tp chng VIII

[1],[2]

- Ging trn lp v lm cc bi tp mu. - Sinh vin t lm cc bi tp nh.

8. Chnh sch i vi mn hc v cc yu cu khc ca ging vin Cch thc nh gi, s hin din trn lp, mc tch cc tham gia cc hot ng trn lp, cc qui nh v thi hn, cht lng cc bi tp, bi kim tra. 9. Phng php, hnh thc kim tra - nh gi kt qu hc tp mn hc 9.1. Cc loi im kim tra v trng s ca tng loi im - im tiu lun v trnh by : 20% - im kim tra gia k - im kim tra cui k 9.2. Lch thi, kim tra. - Thi gia k : tun th 9 : 30% : 50%

- Thi cui k : sau tun th 15 - Thi li : sau khi thi gia k 4 n 5 tun 9.3. Tiu ch nh gi cc loi bi tp v cc nhim v m ging vin giao cho sinh vin. - i vi bi tiu lun: ni dung c kh nng h thng ho cc ti liu truy cp, tham kho, c trnh by ngn gn, logic, sinh vin phi hiu ni dung vit ra, th hin kh nng lm vic c lp, xut c cc kin hp l t ra c o su suy ngh v sng to. - Vi bi kim tra cui k: khng kim tra s hc thuc lng m yu cu s hiu bit bn cht hoc kh nng vn dng vo cc bi ton, vn thc t DUYT CA TRNG
KT. HIU TRNG H KHTN PH HIU TRNG

P.CH NHIM KHOA

GING VIN

PGS.TS. Bi Duy Cam

GS.TS. Nguyn Quang Bu

Phan Huy Thin

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