Cu trc cu ting Anh cc hay

A
Grammar structures - Be about to do sth - Be able to do sth = To be capable of + V_ing Meanings/ examples - s lm g , sp sa lm g . - C th lm g eg: Im able to speak English = I am capable of speaking English. C nhiu, di do ci g . Vng, ngh Mit mi, say m C th cp nht lm g. C th chp nhn c i vi ai.. Cng i vi ai Chu trch nhim v mt hnh ng Chnh xc v ci g Buc ti ai lm g Quen vi iu g/ lm g Quen vi iu g/ lm g Nghin ci g Thch nghi vi ci g S ci g/ ai ng vi ai v Nhm vo ai/ ci g Mc d Xin li ai v

Be abounding in sth Be absent from ( class, school, ) Be absorbed in sth/ V-ing Be accessible to do sth. Be acceptable to sb Be accompanied by sb Be accountable for an action Be accurate in sth Be accuse sb of doing sth Be accustomed to sth/ V-ing Be acquainted with sth/ doing sth Be addicted to sth To adjust to sth Be afraid of sth Agree with sb about sth Be aimed at sb/ sth Although + a clause Apologize to sb for sth/ doing sth

- Apologize for doing sth

Eg. I want to apologize for being rude to you. - Xin vic - Bn cnh - Tranh (bn) ci vi ai

- apply for a job - Apart from sb/ sth - Argue with sb about sth

- Arange for sb to do sth 1. At no time + Modal V + S + V Eg. He never suspected that his money was stolen

- Sp xp ai lm vic g - Cha lc no At no time did he suspect that his money was stolen.

2.At no time did + s + s uspect (that) Eg. He never suspected that the S2 + had + V(pII) money had been stolen. = S1 + never + suspected that + S2 + had + V(P2) + . - advise sb to do sth / not to do sth - At no time did he suspect (that) the money had been stolen - Khuyn ai lm g/ khng lm g eg: Our teacher advises us to study hard. - Ngay khi Eg. As long as you work hard, you will pass your exam.

- As soon As + S + had + V(pp) , S + V (qu kh n). - As long as + S + V.., S+ will + V - So long as +

B
- Beg sb for sth beg sb to do sth Believe in sb/ sth be between jobs = jobless Blame for sb/ sth be bored with sth - Xin / ni ai ci g Xin ni ai lm g Tin vo ai/ ci g Tht nghip li cho... Chn lm ci g

Eg.We are bored with doing the same things everyday - Mn ci g ca ai - Bn rn lm g

- Borrow sth from sb - be busy doing sth eg: We are busy preparing for our

exam. - But for doing sth/ sth , S + cant + do ( Nu khng, ..khng th)

Eg. The only thing we can do is learning. But for learning, we cant do any thing

C
Catch up with sb in sth Compare sth with sth Compete with sb for sth Congratulate sb on sth Charge sb money for sth Theo kp ai trong vic g So snh ci g vi ci g Tranh ginh vi ai v ... Chc mng ai iu g .. i ai bao nhiu tin cho ci g

D
- In spite of + V-ing/ N - Despite of + V-ing / N - Dream about / of + N/ V-ing - S + V + Due to + N phrase. - Bt chp Eg.In spite of his age, the old man runs 5 kilometers a day - m v Eg. The office was closed due to the doctors illness.

- S1 + expect + that + S2+ will + V = S1 + expect + somebody + to v

Eg.- I expect that he will get there by lunch time. - I expect him to get there by lunch time. - trn thot khi

- Escape from + a place

F
- To fail to do sth - Khng lm c ci g / Tht bi trong vic lm ci g eg: We failed to do this exercise.

- To find it + adj + to do sth

Eg : We find it difficult to learn English.

- Be fed up with + V-ing/ N

- chn vi vic g Eg. He is fed up with doing exercises - quen thuc vi - ni ting v - lm y Eg. What a susprise to see you here ! - Fancy seeing you here.

- Be familiar + to Sth/sb - Be famous for + Sth. - Be filled with - Fancy + V-ing ..

G
- be good at ( V_ing ) sth - Gii ( lm ) ci g eg: Im good at ( playing ) tennis

- Get out of + N/v-ing

- ra khi/ thot khi

H
- To have no idea of sth = dont know - Khng bit v ci g about sth eg: I have no idea of this word = I dont know this word. - Nn lm g / Khng nn lm g - Had (d ) better do sth not do sth eg: 1. Youd better learn hard. 2. Youd better not go out. 1.To have sth + PII 2. To have sb do sth 1. C ci g c lm eg: Im going to have my house repainted. 2. Nh/ Thu ai lm g eg: Im going to have Mr. Jonh repair my car. = Im going to have my car repaired. Eg.- What a lovely picture ! - How a lovely picture is ! - Hu nh khng lm - Him khi Eg. The performance had hardly begun when the light went off. = Hardly had the performance begun when the light went off.

- How + (a/ an) + adj + N + be ! - What + (a/ an ) + adj + N ! - Hardly do sth = cant do sth. - Hardly - Seldom + Modal V + S + V.. - Never - Rarely

I
- be interested in + N / V_ing - Thch ci g / lm ci g Eg: We are interested in reading books on history. - Its the first time sb have ( has ) + - y l ln u tin ai lm ci g PII eg: Its the first time we have visited this place. - It is + Adj + ( for sb ) + to do sth eg: It is difficult for old people to learn English. - Its time + S + did sth - n lc ai phi lm g eg: Its time we went home. - Ai khng cn thit phi lm g eg: It is not necessary for you to do this exercise.

- Its not necessary for sb to do sth = Sb dont need to do sth doesnt have to do

sth - To invite sb to do sth

- Mi ai lm g eg: They invited me to go to the cinema. - hn 6 thng k t khi

Its over 6 months since + S V ( simple past)

Eg.Its over 6 months since John had his hair cut. - Its (high) time + S + past subjunctive Eg. Its high time you got back to work. - It + be + + who + does + sth for S.O Eg. It was Alexander Graham Bell who invented the telegraph. S.O + owes sth + to + S.O People owe the invention of the

telegraph to Alexander Graham Bell

K
- It is ( very ) kind of sb to do sth eg: It is very kind of you to help me. - Ai tht tt bng / t t khi lm g

L
- To look forward to + V_ing - Be look forward to + V-ing. - Mong ch, mong i lm g Eg.I look forward to seeing you soon.

eg: We are looking forward to going I am looking forward to seeing you on holiday soon - S+ last + did sth + time ago. - Ln cui cng lm g l . - The last time + S + did sth was + time ago. eg. I last met her 10 years ago. + The last time I met her was 10 years ago.

M
- To make sb do sth - Be + made + to V - Bt ai lm g eg: The teacher made us do a lot of homework.

- b bt lm g. Eg. I was made to work hard . - Bo m iu g eg: 1. I have to make sure of that information. 2. You have to make sure that youll pass the exam. Eg. Do you mind if I take a photo of you ? Would you mind if I took a photo of you ? Do/ Would you mind opening the door ? Eg. I think It may rain It look as if it will rain. - There is a good chance that I will get the job Ive applied for. Perhaps Look as if Its possible that Seem V There is a good chance In all probability Its quite likely that + S + will +

- To make sure of sth/ that + S + V

-Do you mind if I + V ( hin ti n) ? -Would you mind if I + V (qa kh n) ? -Do/ would you mind + V ing ? - S + May

N
1.To need to do sth 2.To need doing 1.Cn lm g eg: You need to work harder. 2. Cn c lm eg: This car needs repairing. - Khng nhng . m cn - va va Eg . She is not only short but also fat. She is both short and fat Eg. No sooner had they left home than it started to rain. Eg.- He insisted on a full apology. Nothing but a full apology would satisfy him Eg. I only recognised him when he came into the light. - Not until he came into the light did I recognise him. - No point on + V-ing Eg. It is quite pointless to complain. - There is no point on complaining. Eg. Never have I written such a good essay.

- Not only .. but also - Both and.

- No sooner + had + S + V(pp) + than + S + V( qu kh n)

- Nothing but + s + would + V . . - Not until did + S + V .

- Never have/ has + S + V(P2) + .

- No matter + how + adj/ adv + S + V - No matter + what/ where + S + V - S + be + superlative adj + N No other + N + Be + as + adj + as + S

Eg. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you.

Eg.Iron is the most useful metal. No other metal is as useful as iron.

O
- To offer sb sth eg: He offered me a job in his company. Eg. There was no precedent for the Kings resignation. - Never before had the King resigned. Not Only by Never before Only when V) Only later S Only after At no time Only with - If only + S + V ( past simple) : + ( o th ca ng t / + I didnt realize who he was until later. Only later did I realize who he was. - Only by studying harder, can you pass the exam. - Mi / ngh ai ci g

- Gi nh

- Once + S + have + PP, S + will + V ..

Eg. If only I could live in Paris for a year! Eg. He will do what he has said. Once he has said something, he will do it.

P
- Prefer + N + to + N to + V-ing - thch hn eg: We prefer spending money to earning money. - Cn tr/ ngn cn ai lm g eg: The rain prevented us from going for a walk. - Cung cp cho ai ci g eg: Can you provide us with some books in history? Eg. You can use my car, but have to keep it carefully. - Provided that you keep my car carefully you can use it. + V-ing +

+ Sb + to - v - To prevent sb from V_ing

- To provide sb with sth

- Provided that . - Provided + S + V

. - Pride oneself on sth..

Eg. Mrs. Lan is proud of her cooking. - Mrs.Lan prides herself on her cooking.

- Take pride in sth - Put an end to sth/ doing sth - It + be pointless to do sth S + be + no worth + V- ing - There is no point in doing sth. - S + be try + but not succeed..

- Chm dt ci g/ lm g. Eg. Its quite pointless to complain. - There is no point in complaining. - That problem is not worth discussing - Children neednt study too much

- There s no need ( for sb) + to + V Theres no need for children to study too much.

R
- To rely on smb eg: You can rely on him. 1.To remember doing 2. To remember to do - Tin cy, da dm vo ai

1.Nh lm g eg: I remember watching this film. ( Ti nh l xem b phim ny ) 2. Nh lm g ( cha lm vic ny ) eg: Remember to do your homework.

( Hy nh lm bi tp v nh ) - S + be + regarded + as + N/ V-ing Eg.- Galileo is considered to be the . father of modern astronomy. - Galileo is regarded as (being) the father of modern astronomy. - nhc ai nh

- Remind Sb + of + V-ing/ N.

S
- be succeed in V_ing - Thnh cng trong vic lm ci g eg: We were succeed in passing the exam. - Qu n mc/ ni m Eg.+ The exercise is so difficult that noone can do it. + He spoke so quickly that I couldnt understand him. + It is such a difficult exercise that noone can do it. - Dnh thi gian / tin bc vo ci g/ lm g. eg: We spend a lot of time on TV/ watching 1.To suggest (that)+ S + should + do sth 2.To suggest doing sth TV. - Gi ai lm g eg: I suggested you should buy this house. eg: I suggest going for a walk. 1. Dng li lm g eg: We stopped to buy some petrol. 2. Thi khng lm g na eg: We stopped going out late Eg. So long as you keep my car

- so + adj/adv + that

- such + (a/ an) + adj + n + that

- To spend + time / money + on sth/ doing sth

1.To stop to do sth 2.To stop doing sth .

- So long as + S + V

carefully, you can use it.

T
- It takes ( sb ) + time + to do sth - Mt (ca ai ) bao nhiu thi gian lm g eg: It took me an hour to do this exercise 1. C lm g eg: We tried to learn hard. 2. Th lm g eg: We tried cooking this food - quan tm n/ chm sc. Eg. My mother always takes care of us - mt/ chn Eg.He is tired of working

1.Try to do 2.Try doing sth

- Take care of + V-ing / N

- Be tired of / from + V-ing/N

U
- unless = if not - tr phi Eg . If you dont study hard , you will not get good marks. Unless you study hard , you will not get good marks. 1. thng

1.Used to

2.Be used to 3.Get used to

+ V-ing + V-ing.

2. quen vi 3. quen vi Eg. I used to get up late last year. I am used to getting up late. I get used to getting up late .

W
1.Would (d ) rather do sth / not do sth eg: Id rather stay at home. Id rather not say at home. 2.Would (d) rather sb did sth/ didnt do 2. Mun ai lm/ khng l m g 1. Thch/ m un lm g / khng thich( mun) lm g

sth

eg: Id rather you stayed at home today. - .mong c hin ti 1.I wish +S + V ( qu kh n) - .mong c qu kh. - mong c tng lai. +S +S + had + V (pp) + would + V.

Eg. - I wish I could swim . ( Hin ti

ti khng bit bi) -I wish I had gone to her party last night. - I wish I would become a docter in the future. - It is not worth + V-ing

Eg. Its not worth living to make her change her mind. - There is no need to make her change her mind.

Other structures

- Be afraid of s.th . doing s.th - Be tired of s.th/doing s.th - Be keen on s.th/ doing s.th - Be interested in s.th/ doing s.th - Be kind of s/b - Be different from sb/ s.th - Be bad/ good at s.th/ doing s.th - Be disappointed with s.th/s.b - Be annoyed with s.b/ s.th

- S, lo ngi. e ngi - Mt mi - Say m - Quan tm, yu thch, thch th - Tt bng, t t - Khc vi - Dt/gii - Tht vng vi - Bc bi, tc gin - Lo lng

- Be/ Get worried about s.b/ s.th - Be polite to s.b - Be surprised at s.b/ s.th - Be proud of s.b/ s.th - Be fond of s.b/ s.th - Be satisfied with s.b/ s.th - Be wrong with s.b/ s.th - Be familiar with s.b/ s.th/ doing s.th - Be fed up with s.b/ s.th/ doing s.th - Be about to do s.th - Be aware of s.th (problem) - Be full of s.th - Be bored with s.b/ s.th - Be successful in s.th/ doing s.th - Be famous for s.th/ doing s.th - Depend on s.th/ s.b
- Insist on doing s.th - Laugh at s.b/ s.th - Look for s.b/ s.th

- Lch s - Ngc nhin v - T ho v - Thch th (nh in), say m - Tho mn vi - Sai, khng ng vi - Quen vi.. - Chn ngy - Chun b, sp sa - Nhn ra - y, trn ngp - Bun, chn vi - Thnh cng trong - Ni ting

Verbs with prepositions - Ph thuc, l thuc - Khn cu, ni n - Ci nho - Tm kim

after s.b/ s.th - Succeed in s.th/ doing s.th - Consist of s.th - Suffer from s.th - Belong to s.b - Wait for s.b/ s.th - Apologize for s.th - Recover from s.th - Believe in s.b/ s.th - Live on s.b/ s.th - Concentrate on s.th/ doing s.th - Object to s.b/ doing s.th - Accuse s.b of s.th / doing s.th - Remind s.b of doing s.th/ to do s.th - Prevent s.b from s.th/ doing s.th - Fall in love with s.b - Cope with s.b/ s.th - Face with s.b/ s.th - Fight against s.b/ s.th - Ask s.b for s.th

Chm sc - Thnh cng - Bao gm. - Chu ng t - Thuc v - i - Xin li - Bao bc, bao ph - Tin tng vo - Sng nh, sng da vo - Tp trung - Kt ti - Buc ti - Nhc nh ai - Ngn chn ai - Yu - i u, ng u vi - i mt vi - Chng, nh li.. - Hi xin ai

- Dream about s.b/ s.th - Agree with s.b - Complain about s.th/ s.b - Base on s.th - Take care of s.th/ s.b - Feel sorry for s.b Ngun trch dn (0)

- M, m c v - ng vi - Phn nn v.. - Da vo - Chm sc - Cm thy thng hi